2019版译林牛津高考英语二轮选训习题--模块6U2及解析
2019高考英语二轮练习题及解析：外研版6模块6(能力提升题01)
2019高考英语二轮练习题及解析：外研版6模块6（能力提升题01）选做题Ⅰ.短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
EveryoneknowsthattheFrenchmenareromantic,theItaliansarefashionableandtheGer mansareserious.Arethesejuststereotypesoristherereallysuchathingasnationalcharac ter?Andifthereis,canitaffecthowanationsucceedorfail?Atleastonegroupofpeopleiscertainthatitcan.Arecentsurveyofthetop500entrepren eurs(企业家)intheUKfoundthat70%feltthattheireffortswerenotappreciatedbytheBritishpublic. Britainishostile(敌意的)tosuccess,theysaid.Ithasacultureofjealousy(嫉妒)、__1__Jealousyissometimesknownasthe“greeneyedmonster”andtheUKisitshome.ScientistsatWarwickUniversityintheUKrecentlytestedthisidea.Theygatheredagro upofpeopletogetherandgaveeachanimaginaryamountofmoney.__2__Thosegivenalittlewer egiventhechancetodestroythelargeamountofmoneygiventoothersbutatthecostoflosingt heirown.Twothirdsofthepeopletestedagreedtodothis.__3__.Butthereisalsooppositeevidence.TheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationa ndDevelopmentrecentlyreportedthattheUKisnowtheworld'sfourthlargesteconomy.Thati snotbadforpeoplewhoaresupposedtohatesuccess.PeopleintheUKalsoworklongerhourstha nanyoneelseinEurope.SotheBritishpeoplearenotlazy,either.“ItisnotreallysuccessthattheBritishdislike，”saysCareyCooper,aprofessorofmanagementattheUniversityofManchesterInstituteofSci enceandTechnology.“It'speopleusingtheirsuccessinawaythatseemsproudorunfairorwhichseparatesthemfr omtheirroots.”__4__Theysetouttodothingsintheirway.Theyworklonghours.Bytheirowneffortstheybeco memillionaires.__5__.Ithardlyseemsworthfollowingtheirexample.Iftheyweremorefrie ndly,peoplewouldlikethemmore.Andmorepeoplewanttobelikethem.A、Thisseemstoprovethattheentrepreneurswererighttocomplain.B、Theonewhoownsmostmoneyintheendisthewinner.C、Asaresult,thesurveysaid,entrepreneurswere “unloved,unwantedandmisunderstood.”D、ItisnottruethatBritishpeoplearebornjealousofothers'success.E、Someweregivenalittle,othersagreatdeal.F、Butinsteadofbeinghappytheycomplainthatnobodylovesthem.G、Perhapsitistheentrepreneurswhoaretheproblem.答案：1.C2.E3.A4.G5.FⅡ.阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
2019高考英语：二轮单项选择、填空专练(2)(解析或解析)
2019高考英语：二轮单项选择、填空专练（2）（解析或解析）第***节21.---Ihavejusthadmywatchrepaired.---Howmuchdidthey forthat?A.costB.chargeC.spendD.take22.---It’sbeenawonderfulHalloweenParty.Thankyouverymuch.--- .A.MypleasureB.I’mgladtohearthat.C.No,thanksD.It’sOK23.---Howaboutthebookyouarereading?---Goodindeed.It manyproblemswehavecomeacrossinourstudy.A.saysB.talksC.coversD.refers24.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_______cleaned.A.can’thavebeenB.couldn’tbeC.mayhavebeenD.wouldbe25.He thetest,buthewasn'tcarefulenough.A.wasabletopassB.musthavepassedC.couldhavepassedD.mightbeabletopass26.Ihavekeptthatpicture_____Icanseeiteverydayasitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversityd aysinLondon.A.inwhichB.whereC.whetherD.wh en27.Heexpectedthere______moreroomforhimtoputinadesk.A.willbeB.isC.tobeD.being28.Thesportsmeet,originallyduetobeheldlastFriday,wasfinally_____becauseofthebad weather.A.setupB.brokendownC.wornoutD.calledoff29.Antsarethemostcommonlifeformonearth,_____tiny,theircombinedweightisgreaterth anthatofthecombinedweightofallhumans.A.thoughB.althoughC.eventhoughD.asif30.Xiamenis mostbeautifulcoastcityandIbelieveIwillcomefor______sec ondtime.A.the,anB.a,aC.the,theD.a,t he31.Ourteamwasaheadduringthefirsthalf,butwe_____inthelasttenminutes.A.hadlostB.wouldloseC.werelosingD.lost32.Withalotofdifficultproblems ,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.tosettleB.settlingC.settledD.beingsettled33.Peoplethinkthatthebeautyofthemountainsisgreatthan_____ofthedesert.A.oneB.theoneC.thoseD.t hat34.Drivingacarisnotasdifficultasyouimagine,ifyou therules.A.dependonB.believeinC.turntoD.stickto35.Wouldyoupleasemakeacopyforeverybodyintheofficeand_____extraonesforthevisitor s?A.otherB.manyC.fewD.some参考答案21.B22.A23.C24.A25.C26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.A33.D34.D35.D******************************************************结束*****************************************************结束Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2018·济宁模拟)Therewereseveralmessagesfrompeople，mostof__________Ididn’tknow，onmyansweringmachinewhenIgothome.A、thoseB、whichC、whomD、them解析：选C。
2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题：模块2U2及答案 Word版含解析
2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块2U2及答案一、阅读理解。
Mahendra, a former senior officer at the State Bank of India, talks about his disabled and wounded dogs like a father about his children—with the same love, affection, and warmth. He's a well­known animal rights activist, the secretary at People for Animals (PFA). But nothing explains Mahendra better than his love for animals. It was this love that led him to establish India's first shelter home for dogs living with disabilities.It all started in 1998 when, while taking a midnight walk, Mahendra came across a very weak dog on the street, whose bones were seen under its skin. Mahendra decided to feed it and for the next couple of days it became the centre of his life, until the night when he found it dead. Since then, Mahendra started providing treatment to all wounded and sick dogs he came across. After some time, somebody told Mahendra about PFA, India's largest animal welfare organization, chaired by Mrs Maneka Gandhi. Mahendra contacted her and, impressed by the work he was doing, Mrs Gandhi asked him to start a PFA chapter in Ahmedabad.Thus, in 2014, he started the shelter. It took a long time for Mahendra to find land where the shelter could be set up. Finally, Ramesh Bhai Patel, a farmer from a village named Jundal, agreed to give his land for nothing. Along with a team of four doctors and many volunteers, the shelter now has twenty­five dogs that were unable to walk at all when they were brought in. Today, they're slowly healing.Dogs that have healed with proper treatment are sent back to where they came from if the environment there is safe. However, the shelter will be home to the blind dogs for all their lives, says Mahendra.The shelter runs on the money coming from Mahendra's own pocket. There have been some financial crunches now and then but Mahendra is determined that no matter what challenges come their way, they'll fight through.1.From Paragraph 1, what can we know about Mahendra?A.His affection for animals.B.His love for senior people.C.His care for disabled people.D.His devotion to protecting his children.2.Mahendra decided to do something for animals because of ________.A.the death of a homeless sick dogB.his meeting with a sick dog one nightC.the encouragement of Mrs GandhiD.his contact with the organization PFA3.In his effort to build the shelter, Mahendra ________.A.spent much money hiring a landB.received little support from othersC.got a free land from a farmerD.was financially supported by the government4.What does the underlined word “crunches” in the last paragraph mean?A.Aids.B.Markets.C.Services.D.Difficulties.参考答案：1.A; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D解析：1.[细节题。
2019学年度译林版选修六Unit2单元综合测试英语试卷(13页Word版答案含有解析)
2019学年度译林版选修六Unit2单元综合测试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £ 9.18C. £ 9.15答案是C.1. What is the woman looking for?A. Her purse.B. Her train ticket.C. Her glasses.2. How did the women go to school today?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.3. When will the speakers probably meet?A. At 9:30.B. At 9:45.C. At 10:00.4. What does the woman think of the talent show?A. Interesting.B. Exciting.C. Boring.5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Neighbors.C. Teacher and student第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2019版译林牛津高考英语二轮选训习题--模块3U3及解析
2019版译林牛津高考英语二轮选训习题--模块3U3及解析【一】阅读理解。
City Year UK is founded on the belief that young people can change the world. As〝near peer(同等的人)〞role models and tutors, our volunt eers support pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds to enjoy themselves a nd succeed at school. But that's not all. Over the course of their City Ye ar, they also have the opportunity to develop as leaders, with the passion, values, experience and skills to go on to lead change in their communiti es long after their year of service.Our GoalOur mission is to inspire the role models to help children in need succeed in school:* We give our volunteers the training and personal developm ent they need to become powerful and effective leaders.* We show the power of individual action to drive collective impact.Our ValuesPROGRESSION: we are devoted to the personal and professi onal development of all.ACTION: we don't just talk, we do. We are always ready.EXCELLENCE: we struggle for nothing less, no matter wher e we start.Our Future PlansWe believe that cumulative (累积的)effect of the work of ma ny devoted people and organizations can have a great impact.We are co mmitted to increasing opportunities for young people to 〝act〞and to cr eate more hope.Our ambition is that, by 2020, 10 years after launching in th e UK, we will have at least 500 young people a year serving around 40, 000 children across five cities.Our HistoryClick here for further information about our history, develop ment and achievement.1.Who will probably benefit from City Year UK?A.Young people hoping to build up their body.B.School kids lacking good living conditions or education.C.Teachers who need professional and personal training.D.Leaders trying to make great changes in their communities.2.What will you do if you work for City Year UK?A.Help young people to stand out with hope.B.Manage to raise education funds for five cities.C.Take in more volunteers to enlarge the community.D.Do some housework for old and disabled people.3.The underlined word 〝they 〞in Para. 1 refers to 〝________〞.A.the leadersB.the pupilsC.the volunteersD.the researchers4.What type of writing is this passage?A.A news report.B.An exhibition guide.C.An official document.D.An organization instruction.参考答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D解析：1.[事实判断题。
【教育资料】2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮训练选：模块6U2含答案学习专用
2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮训练选：模块6U2含答案一、阅读理解。
Old FossilsScientists have found what they think is probably the oldest fossil on Earth, a remnant of life from 3.7 billion years ago when Earth’s skies were orange and its oceans green.In a newly melted part of Greenland, Australian scientists found the leftover structure from a community of microbes（微生物）that lived on an ancient seafloor. Based on their analysis of the fossils, the researchers determined that they are 220 million years older than those discovered in Western Australia, which were 3.48 billion years old.The discovery shows life may have formed quicker and more easily than once thought, about half a billion years after Earth formed. And that may also give hope for life forming elsewhere, such as Mars, said studyco-author Martin V anKranendonk of the University of New South Wales and director of the Australian Center for Astrobiology. ＂It gives us an idea how our planet evolved and how life gained a foothold,＂V anKranendonk said.Scientists had thought it would take at least half a billion years for life to form after the molten Earth started to cool a bit, but this shows it could have happened quicker, he said. That’s because the newly found fossil is far too complex to have developed soon after the planet’s first life forms, he said.In an outcrop of rocks that used to be covered with ice and snow which melted after an exceptionally warm spring, the Australian team found stromatolites（叠层石）, which are layered structures that are often produced by a community of microbes. The stromatolites were about 1 to 4 centimeters high.＂It is like the house left behind made by the microbes,＂V anKranendonk said. ＂Scientists used the layers of ash from volcanoes and tiny zircon（锆石）with uranium and estimated that they date back to 3.7 billion years ago.＂The dating seems about right, said Abigail Allwood, a NASA astrobiologist who found the previous oldest fossil, from 3.48 billion years ago, in Australia. But Allwood said she is not completely convincedthat what V anKranendonk’s team found once was alive. She said the evidence wasn’t conclusive enough that it was life and not a geologic quirk（地质巧合）. ＂It would be nice to have more evidence, but in these rocks that’s a lot to ask,＂Allwood said in an email.1. The underlined words ＂gained a foothold＂in Paragraph 3 mean______.A.continuedB.changedC.increasedD.Started2. We can learn from Paragraph 4______.A.the fossil appeared soon after the birth of the earthB.the fossil formed soon after the earth’s first lifeC.life formed earlier than the newly found fossilD.life appeared about half a billion years ago3. What is Abigail Allwood’s attitude towards the newly found fossil?A.Neutral.B.Sceptical.C.Objective.D.Supportive.4. According to the passage, ______.A.the previous fossils are a geologic quirkB. the previous fossils are made up of stromatolitesC. the newly found fossils come from Western AustraliaD. the newly found fossils have a history of 3.7 billion years【语篇解析】文章介绍科学家发现距今37亿年前的化石。
2019高考英语二轮复习语法猜题专练6非谓语动词(含答案)
非谓语动词单句语法填空1、A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice fo r those__________(want) a good night’s sleep.2、Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,__________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.3、Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to __________(set) up some schools for poor children.4、At first I regretted __________(invite) them to stay, but we soon became great friends.5、She was a very careful mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to findsomething __________(eat)!6、After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on __________(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.7、With all his energy __________(focus) on his research work, he could hardly spare time for his family.8、With all his attention __________(focus) on his experiment, he has no time to spend with his family.9、Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it__________(perform) live is quite another.10、The engine ju st won’t start. Something see ms __________wrong with it.单句改错11、A warmer global climate melts the ice caps,raised sea levels._____________________________________________________________________12、While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance speeded by._____________________________________________________________________13、Have had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple._____________________________________________________________________14、Thank you for spending time read my letter._____________________________________________________________________15、On our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we had experienced._____________________________________________________________________16、I’m look ing forward to hear from you as soon as possible._____________________________________________________________________17、In factories,robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents. _____________________________________________________________________18、I did all that I could express myself clearly but my speech was a total failure. _____________________________________________________________________19、He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing._____________________________________________________________________20、Comparing to the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、__________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been askedB.To askC.Having askedD.To be asked22、________ in the leg made it impossible for him to walk his way home.A.InjuredB.InjuringC.Having injuredD.Being injured23、—What did Jack demand at the meeting just now?—______ a chance to join the Debating Club.A.Being offeredB.Having been offeredC.To be offeredD.To have been offered24、They would rather spend time ______ than ______ in the street.A.read;wanderB.reading;wanderingC.reading;to wanderingD.reading;wander25、We are pleased to see the problem_____so quickly.A.settledB.having been settledC.be settledD.settling语法填空26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019高考英语二轮复习专练模块6--Unit 4-5(附解析)
2019高考英语二轮复习专练模块6--Unit 4-5（附解析）模块6 Unit 4-51.【苏北三市高三年级第三次模拟考试】―What's wrong with him? He seemed upset. ―He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted ________ that way but because he had to be. A. this B. one C. it D. such2.【中央民族大学附属中学2017-2018高三12月月考】The NDRC has asked major Chinese oil companies, including China National Petroleum and China Petrochemical stable market pricing. A. ensuring B. to be ensured C. to ensure D. having ensured3.【中央民族大学附属中学2017-2018高三12月月考】_______houses are getting more and more expensive, people want to buy one of their own. A. As B. When C. Once D. Though4.【天津市部分区2018届高三质量调查（一）】I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me. A. before B. until C. as D. since5.【北京市中国人民大学附属中学2018届高三考前热身】The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for China’s development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes. A. Turning B. Turned C. Turn D. To turn6.【北京四中2017-2018学年下学期高二年级期末考试】______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound7.【北京四中2017-2018学年下学期高二年级期末考试】If he more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals. A. had been B. was C. has been D. were8.【北京师大附中2017-2018学年下学期高一年级期末考试】Going camping in the desert will not be enjoyable __________ you are well prepared. A. because B. when C. unless D. until9.【北京师大附中2017-2018学年下学期高二年级期末考试】_________an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words and phrases. A. To express B. Expressing C. Expressed D. Being expressed 10.【天津市南开区2017年高考英语模拟试卷（四）】Work _______ they might, they didn’t get the result they expected.A. althoughB. sinceC. asD. as though 11.【江苏省启东中学2018届高三最后一模】―Have you searched the kitchen for your car key? ―No. It was in the study I remember I left it. A. which B. where C. that D. asA 【山西省长治二中、康杰中学、忻州一中等五校2018届高三9月摸底考试英语试题】 The Sydney Opera House has a very interesting history. ___41___ all started in the 1940s, when the Sydney Symphony Orchestra had nowhere to play. The orchestra’s conductor, Eugene Goossens, ask ed the Australian government to think about building a place and government___42___ (final) agreed to build an opera house in 1954. The government held an ___43___ (nation) competition to find a design for the opera house. Many of the 233 designers from around the world ___44___ entered the competition were famous, but the design of an unknown Danish architect ___45___ (name) Jorn Utzom was chosen as the ___46___ (win). While drawing up the plans, Utzon remembered the temples he ___47___ (see) in Mexico before and used them as his inspiration for the base ___48___ the opera house in Sydney. The building of the opera house began in 1958, but Utzon had still not finished his plans. He did not like his first plan as the concrete roof shells did not work. His new idea was ___49___ (make) the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball. That way, the same ball mould (模型) could be used for several roof ___50___ (part). In 1962, the government agreed to the new ball roof idea. The buildingwas completed and in November 1973, the Sydney Opera House was opened by Queen Elizabeth II. B 【山东省德州市2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷】Blessed by the pleasant weather, the island province of Hainan is fast becoming known as China’s Florida”,___41___ (draw) masses of retirees escaping the biting cold of their hometowns. “At home in Harbin, it can be-30°C, it is unbearable! But here the climate is ___42___ (suit),” said a 71-year-old woman from the ___43___ (extreme) cold province of Heilongjiang. She ___44___ (move) each winter to Sanya ove r the past eight years. “Here the ___45___ (warm) is better for our health. We find so many people from our province ___46___ we are sure we will not get bored” said Qi Ningxia,___47___ 60-year-old man from Heilongjiang. About 700,000 elderly people come to Sanya every winter, almost doubling ___48___(it) population. Nearly half of these “migratory birds”,___49___ they are called, come from the northern provinces in China. The trend began in 2000 as people began buying Sanya apartments, opening business and persuading friends and family ___50___ (join) them, creating a snowball effect. C 【陕西省咸阳市2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题】Nowadays, the life of many people in the world is 104． (affect) by global warming. For example, greenhouse gas has a bad effect 105． both peo ple and environment. The earth’s surface temperature 106． (go) up by about 1 degrees centigrade in the past 100 years. As a matter of fact, we may feel that we can hardly put up with the extremely hot summer and we can’t get accustomed to warm winter. The rise of the earth’s surface temperature has made much 107． (different) to human health, the existence of creatures 108． the balance of ecosystems. There is no doubt that it is human activities that result 109． the bad environment. As a 110． (consequent), conditionspermitting, all countries in the world should try their best. 111． (improve) our environment. Even if our effect is limited, it will 112． (eventual) make a great difference if we keep on 113． (work) together to deal with global warming. Without all people’s joint efforts, what would our future be like?1.【答案】C 【解析】考察it的用法。
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2019版译林牛津高考英语二轮选训习题--模块6U2及解析【一】阅读理解。
When life takes you away from home,take technology to help gui de and entertain you.Apps(程序)can help make your trip easier and more fun.Travel apps are very helpful to guide you on your trip.Some apps hel p you plan your trip and others help you travel.TripItTripIt is a helpful app to organize travel plans.Sign up for a free account at the TripIt website and download the app to have all of your travel plans handy in one place.TripIt will create a travel plan that will be shown in the Tri pIt app on your phone.No need to hunt down emails when it is time to t ravel.Everything will be in one place,on the TripIt app.TripIt is free but a paid version is available that has more f unctions.Google TranslateWhen traveling outside your home country,you may need so me language help.Google Translate is an app that can help you understan d a language other than your native tongue.The Google Translate app translates between 103 different lan guages.Copy text into the app to see a translation.You can also handwrite text onto the e your phone’s camera to see a translation of si gns.Point the lens(镜头)at words to see the translation on the phone’s sc reen.The app works even without an Internet connection.Google Translate is available for free.OpenTableOpenTable is a restaurant reservation app to help users disco ver and make reservations at restaurants.Search by location,cooking,reviews and prices.OpenTable includes 31,000 restaurants around the world.Chec k the app to find information and make reservations within the app.OpenTable is available free for Android and iPhone and iPa d.1.How does the app〝TripIt〞benefit the users?A.It provides jobs concerning travel.B.It helps them plan their trip.C.It helps them sort out emails about travel.D.It helps them communicate better.2.What can users do to make full use of the app 〝TripIt〞?A.Pay for a version of the app.B.Sign up for a free account.C.Update the app at least once a month.D.Upload a certain amount of relevant information.3.What should〝Google Translate〞users do first if they want to know a foreign shop sign?A.Read it to the phone.e the Google search engine.C.Refer to an e-dictionary on the phone.D.See it through the phone's camera.4.What can users do with the app〝OpenTable〞?A.Book food in advance.B.Deliver food to a place quickly.C.Buy raw materials to produce good dishes.D.Cook food according to the recipes the app provides.参考答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.A解析：1.[细节理解题。
根据第一个小标题下的TripIt is a helpful app to organize travel plans可知,这个应用程序能够帮助用户制定旅行计划。
] 2.[细节理解题。
根据第一个小标题下的a paid version is available that has more functions可知,付费的版本比免费的功能多。
花钱之后,更能充分利用该应用程序软件。
]3.[细节理解题。
根据第二个小标题下的Use your phone’s camera to seea translation of signs.Point the lens(镜头)at words to see the translation o n the phone’s screen可知,要想知道一个外国商店招牌的意思,首先要用手机上的照相机去看招牌。
程序就会翻译成用户的本族语。
]4.[细节理解题。
根据第三个小标题下的Check the app to find information and make reservations within the app可知,该应用程序是用来预订用餐的。
]【二】单项填空1.While experts _______ delaying the retirement age, some citizens d oubt whether they can _______ easily to thenew age of workforce.A. accomplish, adoptB. attain, allocateC. adore, adaptD. advocate, adjust【答案】D【解析】accomplish 完成；adopt 采取，收养；attain 获得；allo cate 分配；adore 崇拜；adapt 使适应；advocate提倡；adjust 调整。
句意：尽管专家提倡推迟退休年龄，有些人怀疑他们是否能适应新时代的工作。
2.Some high school teachers strongly _______ the reform of the curr ent education system to make students developin an all—round way.A. advocateB. EstablishC. dominateD. complain【答案】A【解析】句意：一些中学教师强烈主张对当今的教育体系进行改革，以使学生得到全面的发展。
advocate〝提倡，主张，拥护〞，符合句意。
establish 建立；dominate 控制，支配；complain 抱怨。
3.The examinations are around the corner. Some fans in our class are persuaded to _______ playing football tofocus on their studies.A. neglectedB. escapedC. quitD. denied【答案】C【解析】neglected 疏忽；忽略；escaped 溜走；逃脱；quit 放弃，离开，停止，摆脱；denied 否定，否认；句意：考试就在眼前，我们班的一些球迷被说服放弃踢足球，集中精力学习。
quit (doing) sth.〝停止/放弃(做)某事〞。
4.To ensure that children from poor areas can receive fair education, the government has planned to _______ moremoney to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.A. announceB. allocateC. advocateD. accumulate【答案】B【解析】announce 宣布；allocate 分配；advocate 提倡；accumulate 累积。
句意：为了确保贫困地区的孩子能接受公平的教育,政府计划分配更多的资金来改善当地学校的贫穷的教学条件，应选B 项。
5.A UN official said aid programs will be suspended until there’s _ ______ protection for relief convoys(车队).A. abruptB. typicalC. adequateD. considerate【答案】C【解析】abrupt 突然的；typical 典型的；adequate 足够的；considerat e 体贴的。