2019届高考英语冲刺阶段限时训练小题卷(十三)(含答案)
2019届高考英语冲刺阶段限时训练小题卷（十三）（含答案）
2019届高考英语冲刺阶段限时训练小题卷（十三）（含答案）小题卷（十三）Ⅰ.Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1.— Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.— Where was I？—You ___ you didn’t like your father’s job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying2. His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but ____.A. a little did he hearB. little did he hearC. little heard heD. a little heard he3. July 13, 2001 saw China win the bid for the 29th Olympic Games in 2008. The day our Chinese p eople had looked forward to ______ at last.A. comingB. comeC. cameD. comes4. I usually work out on weekends. What do you enjoy _______ your days off work.A. spendingB. spentC. spendD. to spend5. ——It's thirty years since we last met.——But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ________ we got lost on a rainynight.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when6. Many young people have gone to big cities, hoping that their fortune____.A.will seekB. will be soughtC. has soughtD. has been sought7. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board.A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill8. Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they _____just be quiet people．A．must B．may C．should D．would9. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow10. You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question.A. in search ofB. in the form ofC. in need ofD. in the direction of11. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed12. My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it13. We are invited to a party ____ in our club next Friday.A. holdingB. heldC. being heldD. to be held14. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been15. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _______ expensive.A. asB. soC. tooD. very答案和简析：第一题答案为C 。
2019河南高考英语冲刺试题及答案
2019河南高考英语冲刺试题及答案一、阅读理解1.HEARST CASTLE,CAHearst Castle is open for tours daily,except Thanksgiving,Christmas and New Year^ Day.Tour A—The Grand RoomsView the ground floor rooms of La Casa Grande where Mr. Hearst’s guests met their host and were ente rtained during their stay. See the Assembly Room, where guests met for cocktails, the Refectory,where meals were served,the Morning Room, Billiard Theater. Your knowledgeable guide will bring this big house to life sharing stories about Mr. Hearst, his many guests,and the art collection it contains.Prices: Adults: $ 25. 00;Children: $ 12. 00.Tour B—The Upstairs Suites(套房)This tour features rooms on the upper floors of Casa Grande. Travel through guest suites on your way to the Library where Mr. Hearst housed a collection of 2,000-year-old Greek pots. Visit Mr. Hearst's private third floor suite including his bedroom and private study where he held business meetings. Learn about the genius of architect Julia Morgan and the way she put Mr. Hearst's art collection into the design.Prices: Adults: $ 20. 00?Children: $ 10. 00.Tour C—Evening TourThis tour allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as a visitor to the Castle in the 1930s might have. It features highlights from the experience,Upper Floors of Casa Grande,and Garden tours.Evening tours are offered on most Fridays and Saturdays during March-May October-December.Prices: Adults: $ 36. 00;Children: $ 18. 00.Tour D—Accessible Holiday TwilightThis tour is wheelchair accessible. Visitors who have difficulty climbing stairs»or who cannot stand or walk for extended period, may also benefit from this tour. Accessible transportation is provided from the Visitor Center to all areas of the Holiday at Hearst Castle tour. Call 866-712-2286 for additional information.Prices: Adults: $ 30.00;Children: $ 15. 00.1.Which place can you take your child to visit if you have a tight budget?A.The Morning Room.B.The Upstairs Suites.C.The Grand Rooms.D.The Billiard Room.2.Which of the following is proper for you to take part in Tour C?A.A Saturday in July.B.A Saturday in April.C.A Friday in January.D.A Friday in September.3.Which is the best choice for disabled people?A.Tour A.B.Tour B.C.Tour C.D.Tour D.2.A newly married woman called Gilleece, saying she lost her wallet at his bar with her wedding ring inside. Gilleece looked through camera videos, watching the womans every step in the bar until she went to sit on a bench outside and left when her ride arrived. Then a young man approached the bench an d put something in his pocket. Gilleece posted several pictures on the bar’s Facebook page, asking if anybody knew the guy.Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17-year-oid Prather. Prather admitted having taken the wallet because he hadn’t eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but just took the money and threw the wallet off the public docks(码头) into the ocean.Gilleece, unsure whether he believed Prather, told the teen to meet him at the bar. There, Prather said that, not getting along with his family, he had been living in the woods for a week. Gilleece saw him as a kid rather than a criminal. But the police were already on the case, and because of the missing ring, Prather could face prison. Gilleece planned to employ two divers to search for it. Meanwhile, the police wanted Gilleece to bring the teen to the station. He called them and said，”He’s going to be at the docks with me tomorrow.”The next day a crowd gathered to watch the two divers search in the waters Prather mentioned. Finally a diver appeared with the wallet, and inside was the ring. Cheers burst from the crowd. The wallet’s owner immediately dropped the charges against Prat her. But troubled by Prather sleeping in the cold woods, Gilleece told the teen he could stay with him and his family until he stood on his own feet. He also gave the kid a job at his bar.“Most people would have given the videos to the police, but he chose to help me," Prather told CBS News.1.What happened to the newly married woman?A. She lost the wallet at the bar.B. She regretted charging Prather.C. She left her wallet on a bench.D. Her wallet was stolen by Prather.2.Why did Gilleece take Prather to the docks?A. To find the ring he had thrown.B. To help the police to catch him.C. To help pay for the woman’s loss.D. To let him apologize to the woman.3.What did Gilleece do after the case was over?A. Rid Prather of the charge.B. Talk with Prather’s familyC. Help free Prather from prison.D. Get Prather work in bar.4.Which can be the best title for the text?A. A wedding ring was recoveredB.A wallet chariged a teen’s ifeC. Anyone can make a differenceD. A kind woman saved a teen3. Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup (基因构成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的) resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products (副产品) of technological developments in space.While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.1.Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph1?A.To express his doubts.B.To compare different ideas.C.To describe the conditions on Earth.D.To introduce points for discussion.2.The underlined word “spin-offs” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to______.A.survival chancesB.potential resourcesC.unexpected benefitsD.physical possessions3.What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?A.Our genetic makeup.B.Resources on the earth.C.The adaptive ability of humans.D.By-products in space exploration.4.Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?A.Space exploration has created many wonders.B.Space exploration provided the best value for money.C.Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth.D.Space exploration can benefit science and technology.4.When it comes to focusing at work, there is no lack of things to take responsibility for our wandering minds. Refreshing Twitter, scanning the news, talking with colleagues about small beer. But there^ one possible cause of frequent distraction(使人分心的事).Our work isn’t complex enough, and there isn’t enough of it.This idea isn’t popular, especially with those who feel they’re already working busily. Actually complex tasks demand more of our working memory and attention, with little mental distraction. We get bored when our skills go beyond the demands of our work. And we feel anxious when the demands of a task go beyond our skills. Understanding your skill level, and matching this with a worthy task will make you more likely to be fully devoted to your work. Besides questioning the complexity of tasks, it’s worth refl ecting on whether you have enough work to do in general. If not，you’re inviting distraction.Think back to your last deadline. That timeline offers you no distractions like using social media. Our workload tends to expand to fit the time available for the completion of work. Small tasks that should take two hours will take an entire workday if we have that time available. Distractions are to blame for this time trap.A few years ago, after I finished a report on a tight deadline, I continued to be just as busy. I entered my social media accounts when I should have been working. I checked new emails constantly. I felt guilty when I wasn’t busy, and I alleviated this guilt by filling my time with busy work.Later I realized busy work couldn’t really bring the relief, for the guilt came from the fact that I was working without intention. When we have more to do, choosing what we do ahead of time becomes necessary. Therefore，if you have distraction, consider that you might need to work harder on projects that will fill your days and enrich your life.1.What do people usually blame for being distracted?A. The absence of work complexity.B. Their colleagues’ lack of teamwork.C. Social media or chats with colleagues.D. The tiredness after hours of hard work.2.When will we feel anxious at work?A.When we don’t have enough tasks to do.B.When our ability can’t meet job requirements.C.When we are busy with work for a long while.D.When we spend too much time on social media.3.Which of the following can best explain “alleviated” underlined in paragraph 4?A. Forgot.B. Researched.C. Deepened.D. Eased.4.What’s the author’s suggestion on dealing with distraction?A. Work hard with the intention to fill our life.B. Balance our work and social activities.C. Expand our workload to fit the time available.D. Remove the sense of guilt about mind’s wandering away.二、完形填空5. I have always been an independent person, but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help. I may still be 1 with asking for help, but I try to accept. Furthermore, I will even 2 help and when my offers are refused, I am 3 willing to walk away. And all these changes came from a disaster on an island.Sometimes a person’s independence is a 4 of pride, daring, stubbornness and luck. I used to be too 5 since I was littl e. I was once a traveler who never asked for 6 , choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan, in Thailand, everything 7 . I was swimming in the ocean with Sean, my fiance(未婚夫), when he was 8 by a box jellyfish(箱型水母). He 9 within three minutes, 25 years old. Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted 10 , stubborn pride and force of habit 11 me accepting. But two young Israeli women stayed. 12 my protest(反对), they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the 13 of Sean’s death. It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the 14 industry. The Israeli women 15 have walked away. 16 , without even telling me, they 17 their schedule rather than leave me behind.18 I didn’t realize it at that time, I now believe would not have 19 the disaster without these great women. Actually, the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it. I have learned 20 is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble, but also helps you know the real meaning of life.1.A.struggling B.dealing C.confused D.satisfied2.A.offer B.accept C.seek D.desire3.A.occasionally B.frequently ually D.seldom4.A.range B.symbol C.way D.mix5.A.adventurous B.brave C.independent D.creative6.A.money B.equipment C.directions D.suggestions7.A.happened B.messed C.changed D.disappeared8.A.attacked B.caught C.followed D.impressed9.A.sunk B.died C.failed D.recoveredpany B.advice fort D.evidence11.A.kept B.prevented C.denied D.suggested12.A.In spite of B.In case of C.In terms of D.As a result of13.A.proof B.news C.fact D.cause14.A.medicine B.entertainment C.fishing D.tourism15.A.could B.need C.should D.must16.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Besides17.A.delayed B.made C.considered D.threw18.A.When B.While C.Because D.If19.A.survived B.experienced C.avoided D.suffered20.A.refusing B.accepting C.giving D.begging三、语法填空6.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019高考英语最后冲刺增分小题狂练③ Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：小题狂练③Ⅰ.完形填空[2019·重庆调研］After studying Mandarin（普通话) at a university in London，I decided to further develop my language skills in Beijing. My choice of __1__ was Hutong School Beijing.Hutong School Beijing not only __2__ language classes but also helps with accommodation, visas， and anything you could __3__ need help with。
They also organize __4__ events， which is nice when you’re living somewhere you don't actually __5__anyone。
After a 10。
hour flight， I __6__ early in the morning. I __7__ up my suitcase， made my way to the exit and met the Hutong School Beijing representative. He took me to my __8__， which was located in Dongzhimen, a really nice and __9__ location, only 2 stops to Tian’anmen Square。
However， the apartment was not quite as “nice” as __10__ on the website. And I just had two __11__ ： a German guy who would be there for four months learning __12__, and a Spanish guy who works for Hutong School Beijing.After __13__ in, the representative took me to __14__ with the local police，which you need to do as a “resident”。
【冲刺高考】2019高三英语考前总复习测试题及参考答案
英语本试卷共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more t han thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。
1.—It’s lucky of you to get your new job!—A friend told me about it, so I _________ and got it.A. applyB. have appliedC.appliedD. was applying2. I can clearly remember the first time I met Ms. Lee, _________it’s over 10 years ago.A. unlessB. sinceC. afterD. although3. They will fly to London, ______ they plan to stay for two or three weeks.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where4. Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, _________ them able to detect sounds far above a human’s hearing limit.A. makingB. madeC. having madeD. to be made5. —When do you want to visit Mr. Smith with me?—Whenever you _________ time.A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. had6. Considered poisonous for many years in Europe, tomatoes _________for decoration only.A. growB. are grownC. grewD. were grown7. The snowstorm has lasted for several days _________ it is freezing cold now.A. forB. andC. butD. or8. In A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking wrote _________non-technical terms about the origin and development of the universe.A. fromB. byC. inD. with9. It is almost impossible for planes _________ in such a heavy fog.A. take offB. to take offC. to have taken offD. having taken off10. According to the Public Library’s regulations, each reader _________borrow at most five books at a time.A. shouldB. mustC. mayD. would11. The book covers the knowledge I wish I ______ five years ago.A. knewB. had knownC. would knowD. would have known12. The new theme park, ______ last year, has received 27 million visitorsso far.A. openB. openedC. being openedD. to open13. It is generally believed _________ modern technology and mass media are helping to break traditional cultural boundaries.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how14. Jim started to play the guitar at the age of 12 when his uncle gave _________ to him as a present.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that15. The ability to make and use tools is one of the most basic characteristics of _________ it means to be human.A. whetherB. howC. whatD. when第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019安徽高考英语冲刺卷【含答案】
2019安徽高考英语冲刺卷【含答案】时间：120分钟分值：150分本试题分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
AI-drive360Looking for things to do in Orlando after you’ve visited Disney World? Families should head for i-drive 360: an 18-acre entertainment complex centred around a 400-foot tall observation wheel - the Coea-Cola Orlando Eye ——that offers breathtaking views of Central Florida. There two on-site museums make I-Drive360 stand out. Skeletons:Museum of Osteology features 500 complete animal skeletons(骨骼)that provide remarkable look into the world of wildlife. Sea Life Orlando is an interactive underwater adventure allowing you to observe sea species up close from inside a thrilling 360-degree ocean tunnel.Lake Eola ParkLocated in the heart of downtown Orlando. Lake Eola Park is continuously rated one of the best things to do in Orlando by both visitors and locals alike. Whether you want a leisurely walk or a heart-pumping jog, you can taste the peaceful scenery along the 1. 5-kilometre pathway that lines the lake. Feeling romantic?Wonder WorksWonder Works was actually built to look as though it was dropped upside-down on an otherwise ordinary Orlando city block! No, your eyes aren’t playing tricks on you ——here everything is upside down! Kids, of all ages will find the 100-plus hands-on exhibits inside the striking structure just as mind-blowing, from the natural disasters-themed displays to a 36-foot-high indoor ropes course.College Park NeighborhoodVoted"Orlando’s Best Neighborhood, "it's here you"ll find the Dubsdread Golf Course (the only pub-lic golf course in the city), and some of the best food Orlando has to offer. In the fall, CollegePark plays host to a popular Jazz Festival, with as many as 10 bands playing on three stages dotted throughout the neighborhood.21. What makes I-drive360 most famous?A. The coca-cola Orlando EyeB. Is tie and ideal location.C. Its two on-site museumsD. The 360-degree ocean tunnel22. If you have a mood for a walk, where would you go?A. I-drive360.B. Lake Eola Park.C. Wonder Work.D. College Park Neighborhood.23. What can we know about Wonder Works?A. It has earned a lot of money.B. Many hands are working there.C No adult will be admitted into it.D: It is educational and entertaining.24. What do the four attractions have in common?A. They are all Orlando-Based.B. They are closely located.C. They all are seaside ones.D. They are all for children.BMadison Williams was studying in her bedroom when her moth shouted,“A little boy fell into a septic tank (化粪池).Can you help?”Madison and her mother ran to a neighbor's yard. The tank was 11 inches in diameter(直径）——slighter wider than a basketball——with a cover that had not been fixed well. A boy, aged only two, had slipped in and was drowning in four feet of sewage（污水) inside a 8-feet-deep tank. Every possible means had been tried, but in vain.Madison quickly realized that she was the only one who could fit through the small hole. Without hesitation, she said, "Lower me in. "Inside, the smelly air made her sick. But she moved on. In the process, she jammed her left wrist against a hidden pole, injuring the muscles in her wrist and arm. Rather than tend to her injury, Madison skimmed the surface of the sewage, hoping to feel the boy. Minutes ticked by and she finally saw the dim outline of his foot. Madison shot her good hand out and grasped it tightly. Ten minutes later, they were lifted up.The boy was placed on his side, and an adult gave him several hard whacks(重击）on the back，one right after the other, until the boy coughed up liquids. It was only when Madison heard him cry that she knew he was all right. But it took Madison longer to recover than the boy, who was taken to the hospital and released that same night. She, however, received months of physical treatment for her wrist, which, says neighbor Mary Holley, made the girls actions all the more impressive. Holley says. "Will any other 13-year-old voluntarily go into a septic tank?”The passage mainly tells us thatA. what is needed for a 13-year-old girlB. a selfless teenage girl saved a little boyC. a two-year-old boy fell into a septic tankD. how people pulled together to save a boy26. The little boy fell into the septic tank mainly becauseA. he was too young to standB. there was no one to follow himD. he was curious about the tankC. the tank cover was not secured27. What does Holley think of Madison?A.BraveB. Aggressive.C. ElegantD. Forgiving28. We can conclude from the passage that ________ .A. Madison has a slim figureB. Madison has a good featureC. Madison took in more liquids than the boyD. Madison was sent to hospital earlier than the boyCWill a parent ever forget the first time they hug their baby? A survey of 125 full-term and premature(早产的）newborns at Nationwide Children's Hospital in Columbus, Ohio, found early, gentle displays of affection from parents and caregivers have lasting effects on how baby brains react to gentle touch. That means early exposure to hugs could help pre-term babies experience affection as pleasant while also increasing positive brain responses.Nearly every parent has no doubt heard about the benefits of kangaroo care and skin-to-skin contact, but this new information proves those hours spent sleeping on mam or dad's chest can even counteract negative experiences among weak premature babies.The survey found the more supportive touch a premature baby received from their parents or hospital staff, the stronger their brain responses were. According to one of the authors, Dr. Nathalie Maitre, the survey indicates skin-to-skin care is absolutely vital for babies spending a long period of time in neonatal(新生儿的）intensive care units. When a baby is stuck in the NICU, mom and dad aren't always available for hugging duty.“When parents cannot do this, hospitals need to consider someone professional to provide a carefully planned touch experience, sometimes missing from a hospital setting,"Maitre tells Science Daily.…Knowing that a gentle hug can help counteract the prick(刺痛）of a needle is just one more reason for parents to pet their baby as much as possible ——not that anyone needs another reason.We parents often feel like our hearts are growing bigger each time we hug our little ones, but the truth is their brains are growing even faster than our bonds.29What does the research find?A More hugs benefit newborns more.B Gentle hugs benefit children as well.C. How to measure advantages of hugs.D. What is needed for premature newborns.30. What does the underlined word “counteract” in Paragraph 2.mean?A. give rise to. B weaken. C. increase. D. lead a.31. What does Dr. Nathalie Maitre suggest in Paragraph 3?A. Parents need more guidance to touch their babies.…B. Some hospitals fail to offer such touch experiences.C, More effort should be made to improve medical care.D. Parents didn't follow the doctors' professional direction.DLake Effect snow results from cold, arctic air traveling over a relatively warm body of water. The cold, dry air picks up the lake moisture(湿气）and deposits it, in the form of snow, over land. In Cleveland, the wind generally blows from the west across Lake Erie and pours the Lake Effect snow in the city's eastern suburbs, from Shaker Heights all the way to Buffalo.In Cleveland, Lake Effect snow occurs early in the season before lake Erie has a chance to freeze. During most winters, Lake Erie, the most (shallow of all of the Great Lakes, freezes around mid-January. It often occurs again in the late winter and early spring when the lake begins to thaw(解冻）.Lake Effect produces heavy snowfall, up to 6inches in one hour. It's also relatively unpredictable. In the early fall, when ground temperatures are relatively high, you will occasionally have thundersnow —snow accompanied by thunder and lightening. In Northeast Ohio, the "snowbelt" runs east of the city, from the "heights" suburbs all the way to the PA state line.In addition to creating wonderful winter scenes in the small towns of eastern Ohio, such as Chardon, Burton, and Madison, Lake Effect snow serves as a blanket to keep the ground temperature even, which is beneficial to the Lake and Ashtabula County Ohio wine, produce," and nursery growers.Lake Effect occurs over all of the Great Lakes, usually at the southeastern shores. Since Lake-Effect is drawn to the higher altitudes, the phenomenon is also found as far inland as the Appalachian peaks of West Virginia. In addition to the five Great Lakes, Lake Effect also occurs over the Great Salt Lake in Utah.33. What is the purpose of writing the text?A. To introduce snow in Lake Erie.B. To advertise for Cleveland city.C. To explore Luke Effect snowD. To explain-lake Eect in America.34. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. Consequences of Lake Effect snow.B. Factors that decide Lake Effect snow.C. Advantages and disadvantages of snowD. Benefits that-Lake Effect snow brings.35.What can we know from the passage?A. Lake Effect might also take place on mountains.B. Lake Erie is the deepest of the Great Lakes.C. Jake Effect snow takes shapes from Lake Erie.D. Luke Effect takes place even when the lake is frozen.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从句文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项种有两项为多余选项。
高考英语冲刺训练题及答案
高考英语冲刺训练题及答案第一部分听力理解(共两小节：满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who got the man’s last ticket to Eason’s concert?A. DavidB. ElenaC. Vincent2. Where are the speakers?A. At homeB. At a restaurantC. In a park3. What does the man think of Baymax?A. A boring filmB. A dying robotC. A perfect panion4. How will the woman probably go to the meeting?A. By taxiB. By carC. By underground5. Why is Sun Shaoping the woman’s hero?A. Because his story is inspiringB. Because he is an ordinary manC. because he lives a good life第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How much did the man pay for the earphone?A. 80 yuanB. 100 yuanC. 150yuan7. Why did the man buy the earphone?A. Because of the good qualityB. Because of the low priceC. Because of the special color听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
【冲刺高考】2019高三英语考前总复习测试题及参考答案
【冲刺⾼考】2019⾼三英语考前总复习测试题及参考答案英语本试卷共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考⽣务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答⽆效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
第⼀部分：知识运⽤（共两节，45分）第⼀节单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more t han thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。
1.—It’s lucky of you to get your new job!—A friend told me about it, so I _________ and got it.A. applyB. have appliedC.appliedD. was applying2. I can clearly remember the first time I met Ms. Lee, _________it’s over 10 years ago.A. unlessB. sinceC. afterD. although3. They will fly to London, ______ they plan to stay for two or three weeks.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where4. Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, _________ them able to detect sounds far above a human’s hearing limit.A. makingB. madeC. having madeD. to be made5. —When do you want to visit Mr. Smith with me?—Whenever you _________ time.C. have hadD. had6. Considered poisonous for many years in Europe, tomatoes _________for decoration only.A. growB. are grownC. grewD. were grown7. The snowstorm has lasted for several days _________ it is freezing cold now.A. forB. andC. butD. or8. In A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking wrote _________non-technical terms about the origin and development of the universe.A. fromB. byC. inD. with9. It is almost impossible for planes _________ in such a heavy fog.A. take offB. to take offC. to have taken offD. having taken off10. According to the Public Library’s regulations, each reader _________borrow at most five books at a time.A. shouldB. mustC. mayD. would11. The book covers the knowledge I wish I ______ five years ago.A. knewB. had knownC. would knowD. would have known12. The new theme park, ______ last year, has received 27 million visitorsso far.C. being openedD. to open13. It is generally believed _________ modern technology and mass media are helping to break traditional cultural boundaries.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how14. Jim started to play the guitar at the age of 12 when his uncle gave _________ to him as a present.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that15. The ability to make and use tools is one of the most basic characteristics of _________ it means to be human.A. whetherB. howC. whatD. when第⼆节完形填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，共30分）阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
2019学年山东高三高考压轴冲刺英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019学年山东高三高考压轴冲刺英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. Delta College starts Street FairSan Joaquin Delta College will introduce its new Summer Street Fair, which runs from noon to 8 p. m every Friday stating this week through Aug. 9 in Delta’s L-l parking lot near Pacific Avenue and March Lane. The fair goes with Delta’s weekend fl ea market.This week’s featured performers are guitarist Travis Matsumoto from noon to 3 p.m., and Julio and his Jazz Trio from 3 to 6 p.m.Lode Farmers Market opensThe Angels Camp Certified Farmers Market begins its yearly run from 5 p.m. to dusk this Friday in Utica Park in downtown Angels Camp. Opening night will feature wine tasting from award-winning Four Winds Cellars, and live music by guitarist Nicholas Leffler. Visitors will find fresh, locally grown produce and specialty foods. There will also be barbecue and California-Mexican fusion cuisine.Join River Rafting for a good causeWhitewater enthusiasts can participate in Mokelumne Rive, Rafting Adventures on June 16 in Mokelumne Hill. Local outfitter O.A.R.S. is donating its services to help with the event. Departures are at 8 a .m., noon, or 4 p.m. The trip should last about three hours.The trip is appropriate for those 7 and older, and the ability to swim is not required. The cost is $ 70 per person.Films center on paddling waterThe festival is an annual contest that awards winning films that focus on paddling in rivers, lakes and oceans in a variety of locales. Tickets to the film festival are $ 12 in advance and $15 at the door, and are also available online at /event/7002-reel-paddling-film-festival .The evening also includes a drawing. Prizes include whitewater trips on the South Fork of the American River .1. If you want to go to the Summer Street Fair , ______________ .A. you must be a student from Delta CollegeB. you can go there on the afternoon of FridayC. you should live near the Pacific AvenueD. you must give a performance in the market2. If you want to enjoy the tasty foods, you can go to____.A. the new Summer Street Fair of Delta CollegeB. Lode Farmers MarketC. Mokelumne River Rafting AdventuresD. the film festival centering on paddling water3. If you are interested in paddling in rivers.A. you can know all the American riversB. you must try hard to get many prizesC. you can get tickets from a websiteD. you must keep silent in the evening2. Around four years ago, I received a call from the principal of our schoolas to the “Parents View” talk the next morning. He asked me to speak to the group. After the call, my whole body became feverish and panicky. The timefrom his call to the next morning seemed like years. The whole night, I could not sleep with many ominous apprehensions in mind. One of them was to callthe principal with regret and tell him that I could not come. Finally, I gathered some courage. I thought, “If I miss this opportunity, surely the school will never invite me again to any of their programs.”I reached the school in time. Before my turn came, my whole body was trembling. When my turn came and I started speaking, my heartbeat increasedand my mouth went dry. I wasn’t even able to read the written speech properly.I was not aware of where I was standing and what I was reading. That was the day when I realized my biggest weakness, Public Speaking.After my speech, I met with the principal and explained what happened to me. He told me that this happens to everyone. Even great speaker, faced the same things when they started. He suggested that I come again next time.Around one month later, I was invited to refer to a topic on Motivation. This time I was feeling comfortable. My speech was not only appreciated by the principal as well as the teachers, because I was able to get my idea across to them. They encouraged and praised my efforts.After delivering is successfully, I became more confident .l said to myself,“If I can speak in front of such a learned audience, like the principal who educates others, I can now speak in front of others too.”I started delivering lectures in my plant, on various topics like Self Motivation, Personality Development, Personal Excellence, Spoken English and Presentation Skills. This has become a passion for me. I learned thateverything is possible if we have the courage to take the first step.1. Which of the following is the hest title for the passage?A. Practice Makes a Man a Better SpeechmakerB. Public Speaking Makes a Man Embarrassed.C. Principal Provides the Best Chances.D. Spoken English Develops in Malting Speeches.2. The author had bad feelings before the speech because______.A. he disliked the idea of giving a lectureB. he had got a high fever before thatC. he regretted accepting the invitationD. he feared he couldn't perform it properly3. What does the underlined par t “ominous apprehensions” in the first paragraph mean?A. Unlucky opportunities.B. Negative ideas.C. Curious views.D. Happy comments.4. What can we conclude from the passage?A. Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty.B. Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.C. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.D. Necessity is the mother of invention.3. A lo t of small business owners put themselves in an embarrassed position in their own companies．Consider this scene：the company owner who has thirty individuals working for him in the business does all the work．Stop the actual wrong belief that you’re the only one who can do the JOB!You are an individual． A robot or machine must rest, or be changed ．Thebest way to replace yourself is not through someone else，but with a System! A system or program doesn’t always make reference to something high-tech．It’s more about the actual administration process flow that gets issues running smoothly．Systemizing your business is vitally important for the success of the company．About 80％of what’s completed in your business can besystemized．Take a moment to determine all of the routine things that are done in your company．Now record the best way to achieve these duties．However，creating systems isn’t enough．You have to ensure that the methods are simple to follow，and easy to complete．If you do not allow it to be easy，it won’t be done，or at best it won’t be consistent．With systems and processes in position．it’s simply using a few people to operate individual systems．A great number of companies that possessestablished systems have made great achievements through the years．BurgerKing is a good actual life example．To construct a great business，replace yourself with a good program right now!1.What does“an embarrassed position”in Paragraph 1refer to?A．The employees are made to do all the work．B．Business owners get caught in the trap of doing everything．C．Nobody would like to work for business owners．D．There are not enough employees in the company．2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply?A．It’s necessary for the company owner to do all the work．B．A robot or machine shall not keep working．C．The company owner should learn to rest．D．A system is important for the company．3.Which of the following is true about“A system”?A．It can deal with a11 the routines in the business．B．It is simple to follow or complete a system．C．Your company will be successful so long as you have a system.D．It will help a company run smoothly．4.What is the best advice to the business owners?A．Doing all the work by themselves．B．Buying advanced robots or machines．C．Using a good system to operate a company．D．Introducing higher technologies．4. Robots make me nervous-especially the ones which seem to think for themselves．I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates，the founder of Microsoft，felt the same way．Gates said in an interview with the website Reddit：“I am in the camp that is concerne d about super intelligence．First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligent．That should be positive if we manage well．A few decades afterthat though the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern．”Well，maybe I don’t h ave to worry about my laptop and kitchen appliancesyet．After I use them I can always pull the plug．But in the future，machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them off．There’s a scary thought!Professor Stephen Hawking warned a few months ago about the possibility that artificial intelligence could evolve and end up beyond human contro1．He suggested that machines could“ spell the end of the human race”．Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil or rebellious．What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient．That’s what philosopher Nick Bostrom from the Future of Humanity Institute at Oxford University believes．He says that machines are indifferent to humans and in pursuit of their own goals，the destruction of people might be just collateral(附带的)damage．A machine would not take pity on you．I’m glad my machines at home are“dumb”．All my vacuum cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room．Let’s hope they don’t create an appliance which wants to take over the world !1.We can conclude from Gates’statements that ___________．A．he is embarrassed that he is afraid of robotsB．he doesn’t think machines are intelligentC．machines should be fully employedD．machines’super in telligence should be a concern2.The underlined word“spell”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_____________．A．record B．cause C．explain D．develop3.Why are computers dangerous according to Nick Bostrom?A．They are too evil and rebellious．B．They are indifferent to humans．C．They show pity on humans.D．They are too clever and efficient．4.What can be inferred about the author?A．He doesn’t agree with Bill Gates．B．He is not content with the present kitchen appliances．C．He is scared about the super intelligence of machines．D．He expects that machines will take place of humans．二、其他题5. Unique New Year's Traditions from Around the WorldHow do you celebrate New Year’s? If I had to take a guess，you probablycelebrate New Year’s surr ounded by family and friends，enjoying drinks ofyour choice and watching the ball drop with Dick Clark． 1. Listed below are five of the top ten“Unique New Year Traditions from Around the World．”1．Breaking Dishes on Neighbor’s DoorA strange Danish New Year tradition，depending on how you look at it, is throwing dishes at neighbor’s door． 2. The family with the tallest tower of broken plates，glasses，cups and other crockery is considered to be theluckiest person because it symbolizes their large amount of loyal friends．2．Talking to SpiritsTalking to spirits is a part of Mexican belief．Mexicans strongly believethat they can communicate with the souls of their dead loved ones． 3. Andthis is not done at home on an individual basis but is a legal Mexican practice．Taos Inn，in New Mexico for example，offers 15 minutes session of spiritualism and meditation for ＄15.6．Not a bad price for some helpful guidance！3．Wearing Polka DotsImagine streets full of people wearing polka dots and dining room tables full of round shaped food and fruits on one single day of the year． 4. Philippines believe that this will bring them prosperity by associating the round dots to coins and wealth．4．Burning Scarecrow DummyEcuador has a unique custom of crafting Scarecrows and then burning them at midnight．They adorn them and fill the scarecrows with newspapers and piecesof wood．As midnight approaches，everyone gathers outside their home and each family burns their own scarecrow． 5. The scarecrow also scares away bad luck，which in rurn，fills their new year with luck and happiness．A．New Year’s Eve is considered the best time to communicate with deadspirits to convey a message or ask for guidance．B．It is also believed in the Irish culture that this act will help them get rid of bad luck．C．Have you ever imagined how New Year’s would look in another country?D．This all actually happens in the Philippines on New Year’s Eve every year． E．Strangely，this makes them happy instead of annoying them．F．We all want to start a new，fresh year with renewed enthusiasm and hope．G．The tradition says that this destroys all the bad things that took placein the past months．三、完形填空6. One day I was walking to the mailbox with my dad，when I saw something drop from a tree.I couldn ' t _________ what it was,so I kept my eyes on the spot as we came near .It was a baby bird,which had fallen from its nest.It had long,awkward wings and feet,and _________ that fought to stay open .It was_________ , so I sat next to it watching while my dad got themail.I_________ its nest and mother ,_________ what would happen to it.My dad and we had to _________ it;there was nothing we could do.He saidif the bird mother smelled any traces(踪迹) of _________ ,she wouldn ' t go near the _________ again.________ As we began to walk away,a woman _________ .”Did it fall out of a nest ?”she asked.________ “Yeah.”I answered.________ “It _________ a lot. Not much we can do,”she said .”Try not to think about it when you go to sleep tonight.”________ I walked _________ the mailbox the next day.The baby bird lay_________ in the grass.________ I realize that “Try not to think about it” is the _________ of many people towards things which to provide them with perfect excuses_________ not bothering . The woman wasn ' t being_________ ; she was actually quite nice. But when everyone says”there ' s _________ I can do —just try not to think about it，” W here will we finally_________ ? When billions of people _________ try not to think about it W hen they go to bed at night, there might be millions of fallen birds lying dead and _________ in the grass the next mor n ing.1. A.say B.talk ________ C.speak D.tell2. A.eyes ________ B.arms C. feathers D.claws3. A . bored ________ B.stupid ________ C . lovely ________ D.clever4. A . turned back B.stared at C. pointed to D. looked for5. A . suggesting B. deciding C.wondering D. finding6. A . help B. leave ________ C.catch ________ D. kill7. A . children B.humans C.animals D.insects8. A . tree ________ B. grass C. baby D.person9. A . returned B.interrupted C.approached D. left10. A . happens B.cries _________ C.suffers D. changes11. A . from B.beyond C.past D.into12. A . asleep B.dead _________ C.still ___________ D.alive13. A . attitude B.feeling C.consideration D.understanding14. A . fail B.prove C. refuse D. seem15. A . from B. of C. about D.for16. A . cruel B.kind C.silly D.friendly17. A . something B. nothing C.everything D. anything18. A . start out B. come from C.settle down D. end up19. A . possibly B. simply C.particularly D. luckily20. A . forgotten B. buried C.eaten D. remembered四、语法填空7. How do learning habits influence learning results? It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous 1. （say）“Goodhabits lead to good endings”, which shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” also 【小题2 （show） a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge 2. （include）. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and 3. （attitude） to the content of our learning. 4. （obvious）, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing agood habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits — keeping 5. learning diary every day. We can start thehabit by 6. （write）a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind, 7. gradually we can gain thisgood learning habit and benefit from it.What’s 8. （much）, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits 9. well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquerthis problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
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小题卷（十三）Ⅰ.Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1.— Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.— Where was I？—You ___ you didn’t like your father’s job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying2. His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but ____.A. a little did he hearB. little did he hearC. little heard heD. a little heard he3. July 13, 2001 saw China win the bid for the 29th Olympic Games in 2008. The day our Chinese p eople had looked forward to ______ at last.A. comingB. comeC. cameD. comes4. I usually work out on weekends. What do you enjoy _______ your days off work.A. spendingB. spentC. spendD. to spend5. ——It's thirty years since we last met.——But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ________ we got lost on a rainynight.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when6. Many young people have gone to big cities, hoping that their fortune____.A.will seekB. will be soughtC. has soughtD. has been sought7. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board.A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill8. Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they _____just be quiet people．A．must B．may C．should D．would9. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow10. You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question.A. in search ofB. in the form ofC. in need ofD. in the direction of11. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed12. My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it13. We are invited to a party ____ in our club next Friday.A. holdingB. heldC. being heldD. to be held14. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been15. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _______ expensive.A. asB. soC. tooD. very答案和简析：第一题答案为 C 。
根据题干中的语境，考生仅能通过说话人意图所指的动作发生的时间来判断该动作并非指现在，而是发生在过去且强调在过去某段时间持续的状态。
实际上，答话人的答语是一个省略了状语从句的句子，完整的句子应为： When I interrupted you，you were saying you didn’t like your father’s job. 故应用过去进行时。
第二题答案为B。
以never, hardly,scarcely,not,little, nowhere,at no time,by no means,in no way 等否定副词或短语开头的句子中用部分倒装。
第三题答案为C。
你选择A，是因为把它做look forward to sth/ doing sth，“期望，盼望做某事”来理解了。
单词和短语的记忆和运用都离不开语境，不要一看到熟悉的搭配结构就想当然。
第四题答案为D。
该语句结构是：What(宾语) do you(主语) enjoy(谓语) _______ [状语(目的)]your days off work. 因此，应当选择动词不定式to spend表示目的。
在这里，enjoy是“enjoy what to do……”的结构，不是“enjoy doing，doing做宾语”的结构第五题答案为B。
该语句结构是：But I still remember the story, believe it or not,(插入语“信不信(由你)”) ________ we got lost on a rainy night.句中story和后面的从句同在宾语的位置上，从句是同位语从句，说的就是story，因此需要选择that。
之所以同学们一上来就不假思索地选择了which，是看到了逗号“，”，便习惯地认为是非限定定语从句的关系代词which。
第六题B。
将来时的被动。
第七题答案为B。
现在分词表自然而然的结果。
第八题答案为B。
情态动词may表推测的用法。
第九题答案为A。
过去分词做后置定语，表被栽种。
第十题答案为B。
四个介词短语的含义。
这里缺的是表意思为“以提问的形式”。
第十一题答案为C。
对过去的虚拟用情态动词加完成时。
这里表示“本来可以”。
第十二题答案为A。
非限制性定语从句，which代指逗号前面的整句话所表达的内容。
第十三题答案为D。
不定式的被动表将来要发生的动作。
第十四题答案为D。
考察主谓一致和时态。
the number作主语看做单数，since 1990 搭配现在完成时态。
第十五题答案为A。
实际上补全该句就是… twice as expensive as ours. 倍数的表达法中的一种。
Ⅱ. Directions: Read the following passage, followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.India has two national languages for central administrative purposes: Hindi and English. Hindi is the national, official, and main link language of India. English is an associate official language. The Indian Constitution also officially approves twenty-two regional languages for official purposes.Dozens of distinctly different regional languages are spoken in India, which share many characteristics such as grammatical structure and vocabulary. Apart from these languages, Hindi is used for communication in India. The homeland of Hindi is mainly in the north of India, but it is spoken and widely understood in all urban centers of India. In the southern states of India, where people speak many different languages that are not much related to Hindi, there is more resistance to Hindi, which has allowed English to remain a lingua franca（混合语） to a greater degree.Since the early 1600s, the English language has had a toehold on the Indian subcontinent, when the East India Company established settlements in Chennai, Kolkata, and Mumbai, formerly Madras, Calcutta, and Bombay respectively. The historical background of India is never far away from everydayusage of English. India has had a longer exposure to English than any other country which uses it as a second language, its distinctive words, idioms, grammar and rhetoric spreading gradually to affect all places, habits and culture.In India, English serves two purposes. First, it provides a linguistic tool for the administrative cohesiveness of the country, causing people who speak different languages to become united. Secondly, it serves as a language of wider communication, including a large variety of different people covering a vast area. It overlaps with local languages in certain spheres of influence and in public domains.English has special national status in India. It has a special place in the parliament, judiciary, broadcasting, journalism, and in the education system. One can see a Hindi-speaking teacher giving their students instructions during an educational tour about where to meet and when their bus would leave, but all in English. It means that the language permeates daily life. It is unavoidable and is always expected, especially in the cities.16. According to the writer, the Indian constitution recognizes_______.A. 22 official languagesB. Hindi as the national languageC. 2 national, official languagesD. 2 national languages17. English's status as a lingua franca is helped by the fact that________.A. the homeland of Hindi is mainly in the north of IndiaB. it is widely understood in urban centers in IndiaC. people from the south speak languages not much related to HindiD. it shares many grammatical similarities with Hindi18. In paragraph 3, 'toehold' means that English____________.A. dominated IndiaB. changed the names of some cities in IndiaC. has had a presence in IndiaD. has been in India longer than any other language19. According to the passage, Hindi-speaking teachers_______.A. might well be heard using EnglishB. only use EnglishC. only use English for instructionsD. do not use English20. We can infer from the passage that English in India_______.A. is going to decreaseB. has decreased since independenceC. causes disagreementD. is going to have greater importance答案：16—20. BCCADⅢ. Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Dear Xiaohua:I’m ve ry glad to receive your letter. From your letter, I know you have shown 21 great interest in inventing new things. That’s great. As for how to be an inventor, there is no quick answer to 22 .Coming from different cultures and having different backgrounds, inventors do not seem to have much 23 common. But creative thinking, which is greatly valued, is perhaps the basic skill an inventor __24___ have. In order to explore new possibilities, you will have to learn to break 25from old thought patterns. When you get stuck, try to look at the problem in 26 many ways as possible. Each new way may improve your understanding.More importantly, always keep it in your mind 27 success is no accident. It is the result of a long process of trial and error. Above 28 , the main task for you is to study hard and try to learn more knowledge. This, of course, will lay a solid foundation.Hope your future invention will make a difference.Good luck.Yours,Wang Li答案：21. a 22. it 23. in 24. should 25. away 26. as 27. that 28. allⅥ.Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.The private automobile has long played an important role in the US. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, 69% of American families owned at least one car, and 38% had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation , the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.For farm families the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.Family life has been affected in various aspects. The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can’t keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs--- or is “ showing off” by speeding or breaking other traffic laws. Mothers of victims of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD (Mother Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies. They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest driving age. Students have formed a similar organization. SADD (Students Against Drunk Driving) are spreading the same message among their friends.For many Americans the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.Title: 29.___________ in the USA答案：29.The Private Car/ Private Cars/Automobiles 30. Importance/ Significance/ Necessity31.Percentage/ Proportion 32. Influences/ Effects/ Impacts 33. Encouraging34.Negative 35.traffic problems 36. Purpose 37. Attitudes 38. A markⅤ. Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Facts are sometimes more unusual than fiction. The following case makes Agatha Christie’s plot look like children’s literature.The medical inspection of Ronald Opus’s body showed that he died from a shot gun wound of the head. He had jumped from the top of a ten-storey building intending to commit suicide. As he fell past the ninth floor, a shotgun blast through a window killed him instantly. Neither the shooter nor Opus knew that a safety net had been put up at the eighth floor level to protect some window washers and that Opus would not have been able to complete his suicide anyway because of this.The room on the ninth floor where the shotgun blast went through was occupied by an elderly man and his wife. They were arguing and he was threatening her with the shotgun. He was so upset that when he pulled the trigger（扳机）, he completely missed his wife and the pellets（小子弹） went through the window, striking the falling Opus.The old man said it was his long-term habit to threaten his wife with the unloaded shotgun. He had no intention to murder her. Therefore, the killing of Opus appeared to be an accident. That is, the gun had been accidentally loaded.The continuing investigation turned up a witness who saw the old couple’s son loading the shotgun approximately six weeks before the fatal incident. It turned out that the old lady had cut off his son’s financial support and the son, knowing the habit of his father to use the shotgun threateningly against his mother, loaded the gun with the expectation that his father would shoot his mother.Further investigation revealed that the son had become increasingly depressed over the failure of his attempt to engineer his mother’s murder. This led him to jump off the ten-storey building, only to be killed by a shotgun blast through a ninth floor window.The case was closed as a suicide.39. Who shot Ronald Opus? （no more than 2 words）______________________________________________________________________________40. Who loaded the old man’s shotgun? （no more than 2 words）______________________________________________________________________________41. What was the safety net put up at the eighth floor used for? （no more than 8 words）______________________________________________________________________________42. What was the old man’s long-term habit? （no more than 8 words）答案： 39. His father.40.Ronald Opus./ His son.41.It was used for protecting some window washers.42.To threaten his wife with the unloaded shotgun.。