辽宁省2018-2019年高一上学期12月月考政治试题

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辽宁省大石桥市第二高级中学2018-2019学年高一上学期第一次月考化学试题

辽宁省大石桥市第二高级中学2018-2019学年高一上学期第一次月考化学试题

2018-2019学年年度上学期高一年级第一次月考化学试卷时间:90分钟满分:100分命题人:关丽平可能用到的相对原子质量H:1 O:16 Na:23 K:39 C:12 N:14 Cl:35.5 Cu:64 S:32第I卷(选择题共60分)一.选择题(本题包括20小题,每小题3分,共60分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题意)1.据最新报道,某观测井中检测发现Sr等释放β射线的放射性物质浓度上升,创开始检测以来的最高值。

为了警示人们应贴的警示图标是( )A. A B. B C. C D. D2.下列灭火方法不合理的是( )A.不慎碰倒酒精灯,酒精在桌面上燃烧,立即用湿抹布扑盖B.森林发生火灾,可砍掉部分树木,形成隔离带C.堆放杂物的纸箱着火,用水浇灭D.油锅着火,泼水灭火3.关于粗盐提纯的下列说法中正确的是()A.溶解粗盐时,应尽量让溶液稀些,防止食盐不完全溶解B.将制得的食盐晶体转移到新制过滤器中用大量水进行洗涤C.当蒸发到剩余少量液体时,停止加热,利用余热将液体蒸干D.为除去粗盐中的Ca2+、 Mg2+、SO42-,可依次向溶液中加入足量的碳酸钠溶液、氢氧化钠溶液、氯化钡溶液、稀盐酸4.东晋葛供《肘后备急方》中“青蒿一握,以水升渍,绞取汁,尽服之”。

下列操作与“渍”和“绞”原理相近的是()A.浸泡过滤 B.煮沸研碎 C.萃取剪断 D.蒸馏捣碎5.下列各物质含少量杂质,除去这些杂质应选用的试剂或操作方法正确的是( )6.对于溶液中某些离子的检验及结论一定正确的是( )A.加入碳酸钠溶液产生白色沉淀,再加盐酸沉淀消失,一定有Ba2+B.加入氯化钡溶液有白色沉淀产生,再加盐酸,沉淀不消失,一定有SO42-C.加入足量稀盐酸,再加入氯化钡溶液后有白色沉淀产生,一定有SO42-D.加入稀盐酸产生无色气体,气体通入澄清石灰水,溶液变浑浊,一定有CO32-7.下列属于酸性氧化物的是( )A. SiO2 B. CO C. CaO D. H2SO48.下列分散系能产生丁达尔效应的是( )A.饱和食盐水 B.浓硫酸 C.水 D.氢氧化铁胶体9.下列叙述正确的是()A.摩尔是物质的量的单位 B. 1molH2O中含有1molH2和1mol OC. NaOH的摩尔质量是40g D. 2molH2O的摩尔质量是1molH2O摩尔质量的2倍10.下列叙述正确的是()A.标准状况下任何气体的摩尔体积都是22.4LB. 1mol气体的体积若是22.4L,它不一定处于标准状况下C.两种气体的物质的量之比等于其原子个数比D. 1molH2和O2的混合气体的体积约为22.4L11.下列有关阿伏加德罗常数(N A)的说法正确的是()A. 32g O2所含的原子数目为N AB. 0.5mol H2O含有的原子数目为1.5N AC.标准状况下,22.4L H2O中含有的H2O分子数目为N AD.常温常压下,11.2L氯气中含有氯气分子0.5 N A12.在两个密闭容器中,分别充有质量相同的甲、乙两种气体,若两容器的温度和压强均相同,且甲的密度大于乙的密度,则下列说法正确的是()A.甲的分子数比乙的分子数多 B.甲的物质的量比乙的物质的量少C.甲的摩尔体积比乙的摩尔体积小 D.甲的相对分子质量比乙的相对分子质量小13.在11g某化合物X2S中,含S2-0.1 mol。

辽宁省六校协作体2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考政治试题(含答案)

辽宁省六校协作体2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考政治试题(含答案)

2022—2023(上)六校协作体高一12月联合考试政治试题考试时间:60分钟满分:100分第一命题校:丹东四中第二命题校:瓦房店高中第I卷(选择题)一、选择题(本题共24小题,每小题3分,共72分)1.关于生产力和私有制、阶级、国家的产生,对其内在关系的分析正确的选项是( )A.生产力发展→阶级产生→国家产生→私有制产生B.生产力发展→私有制产生→阶级产生→国家产生C.私有制产生→阶级产生→国家产生→生产力发展D.阶级产生→国家产生→私有制产生→生产力发展2.商朝一度实行人祭和人殉制度,晚唐时农民有“八苦”。

两个朝代中的百姓们都面临着巨大的苦难,但这两种苦难的共同之处是( )①普通百姓都毫无人身自由②普通百姓都不占有生产资料③普通百姓都深受剥削压迫④都与当时的生产关系密切相关A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④3.《国际歌》歌词中的“满腔的热血已经沸腾,要为真理而斗争!旧世界打个落花流水,奴隶们起来,起来!”表现了革命无产阶级的豪迈气概.关于上述歌词理解正确的是( )①“真理”指剩余价值学说②“真理”指科学社会主义③“打”强调了无产阶级的阶级斗争④“旧世界”指社会化大生产公众号高中试卷资料下载A. ①③B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④4.某校同学在探究“科学社会主义的理论与实践”的课题,在他找到的资料中,对应正确的是()①空想社会主义的形成------科学社会主产生的阶级基础②1848年《共产党宣言》的发表------科学社会主义的诞生③十月革命的胜利------社会主义从空想到科学的伟大飞跃④中国特色社会主义------科学社会主义在中国的实践与发展A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④5.2021年11月11日,中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议在北京胜利召开,会议审议通过了《中共中央关于党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验的决议》。

回首百年党史,我们可以用“4个天地”来形容,即开天辟地、改天换地、翻天覆地、惊天动地。

辽宁省实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷(含音频)

辽宁省实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷(含音频)

辽宁省实验中学25届高一上学期第二次月考英语科试卷考试时间:120分钟试题满分:150分第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why does the man decide to go to work by subway?A. It’s faste r than driving.B. It’s more convenient.C. It’s more comfortable.2. Where are the speakers?A. At the airport.B. On the plane.C. In the bank.3. When is the woman’s birthday?A. On July 31st.B. On August 1st.C. On September 31st.4. Who might the man be?A. A manager.B. An interviewer.C. An interviewee.5. What does the woman want to do next weekend?A. Visit an amusement park.B. Go to the cinema.C. Eat Italian food.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6, 7题。

辽宁省实验中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考地理试卷(含答案)

辽宁省实验中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考地理试卷(含答案)

辽宁省实验中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考地理试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题某岛的地理位置十分特殊,由于旅游业发达被誉为“免税购物天堂”,同时也成为某大洋重要的战略门户。

据此完成下面小题。

1.估算岛屿总面积最接近的是( )A.246.4平方千米B.684.5平方千米C.846.5平方千米D.1000.5平方千米2.该岛屿位于( )A.北大西洋B.北印度洋C.东太平洋D.西太平洋某地理兴趣小组在针对区域地理进行学习时绘制了某大洲的地形剖面图,有助于更好地掌握相关知识。

下图示意沿40°N纬线所做的该大洲地形剖面。

据此完成下面小题。

3.该大洲甲地( )A.降水量大B.多火山、地震C.草原辽阔D.流水侵蚀较强4.图示乙海域( )A.东岸河流多短小流急B.冰川地貌广泛发育C.周边为温带海洋性气候D.海水含盐量较高中南半岛是世界上稻米的主要产区之一,其中泰国香米知名度最高。

下图为2001—2020年中南半岛主要稻米生产国稻米产量和单产年均变化统计图。

据此完成下面小题。

5.2001—2020年中南半岛主要稻米生产国中( )A.泰国稻米单产最低B.越南稻米种植面积缩小C.老挝稻米总产量最高D.缅甸稻米品质提高快6.中南半岛种植水稻的主要优势是( )A.以平原为主,土壤较肥沃B.全年高温多雨,气候适宜C.迁入人口多,稻米需求多D.劳动力充足,且经验丰富7.老挝水稻种植业的最优发展方向是( )A.继续扩大水稻种植面积B.树立优质稻米品牌C.大量使用化肥提高单产D.人工除虫提升品质读“中国与世界10个人口最多国家的资源平均状况对比图”和“世界10个人口最多国家按资源环境安全分类表”。

据此完成下面小题。

9.印度属于“次低安全度国家”的原因是( )A.水旱灾害频繁B.矿产资源短缺C.人口众多D.地形以高原、山地为主2022年卡塔尔足球世界杯于11月21日至12月18日举行,小组赛安排在当地时间的每天13点、16点、19点和22点。

高一必修一第一次月考政治试卷精编版

高一必修一第一次月考政治试卷精编版

翰林学校2017-2018第一学年高一政治第一次月考试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(单选题)和第Ⅱ卷(主观题)。

考试时间120分钟,满分100分。

第Ⅰ卷单选题一、选择题:(共20小题,每小题2分,共60分,在每小题给出的4个选项中,只有1项是符合题目要求的)1.第17届亚运会于2014年9月19日在韩国仁川开幕,本届吉祥物是以白翎岛斑海豹为原型的3个卡通形象,根据仁川亚运会主会场风、舞、光的主题,这3只斑海豹兄妹分别命名为“风”、“舞”和“光”。

该吉祥物在构思、设计和制作完成后,就迅速进行了商标注册。

在这里,作为有偿使用的亚运会吉祥物标志()A.是商品,因为具有使用价值 B.不是商品,因为不具有使用价值C.是商品,因为是用于交换的劳动产品 D .不是商品,因为它没有用于交换2.下列说法不能表达商品的两个基本属性的是()A、物美价廉B、货真价实C、经久耐用D、优质优价3.墨子说“为履以卖,不为履”,意思是做鞋子的人做鞋供人购买,其目的不在于鞋子本身。

这里面包含的经济学道理是( )A.商品的使用价值是其价值得以实现的基础B.价值是商品生产者追逐的目的C.使用价值与价值的存在是成为商品的必要条件D.用于交换的劳动产品有使用价值和价值两种属性4.下列关于货币的说法正确的是()(1)货币可以充当商品交换的媒介(2)货币具有使用价值和价值(3)货币是随着商品的出现而出现(4)货币可以表现一切商品的价值A ①(2)(3) B(2)(3)(4) C(1(3(4) D(1)(2)(4)5.王浩采用银行按揭贷款的方式买了售价为30万元的新房,他首付现金10万元,然后他在20年内付清银行贷款20万元及利息6万元,其中6万元利息,30万元房价,10万元首付现金分别体现了货币的()A.流通手段流通手段价值尺度职能B.价值尺度价值尺度流通手段职能C.支付手段价值尺度支付手段职能D.支付手段价值尺度流通手段职能6.根据图1反映的价格与需求量的关系,我们可以推断出( )A.甲和乙是相互替代的商品B.甲和乙是有互补关系的商品C甲是生活必需品,乙是高档耐用品D.甲的价格由价值决定,乙的价格由供求决定7.国庆节期间,李先生带全家人去广州旅游。

2018_2019学年高一物理上学期第二次12月月考试题

2018_2019学年高一物理上学期第二次12月月考试题

宁夏××市第三中学2018-2019学年高一物理上学期第二次(12月)月考试题一、单选题(本大题共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)1.下列说法正确的是( )A.合力一定大于分力B.在两个分力中,增加一个分力的大小,则它们的合力一定增大C.匀变速运动,只可能是直线运动D.两物体间有弹力,它们之间才可能有摩擦力2.如图所示,已知合力F=50N,一个分力沿OC方向与F成30°角,在下列各值中,哪些不可能是F的另一个分力的大小()A. 25NB. 15NC. 30ND. 45N3.如图所示,一根质量不计的横梁的A端用铰链固定在墙壁上,B端用轻绳悬挂在墙壁上的C点,使得横梁保持水平状态,已知轻绳与竖直墙壁之间的夹角为60°,当用另一段轻绳在B点悬挂一个质量为m=6kg的物块时,横梁对B点的作用力大小应为(g取10m/s2)()A. 120NB. 30NC. 60ND. 60N4.下关于分力和合力的说法中,正确的是()A.分力与合力同时作用在物体上B.分力同时作用在物体上时产生的效果与合力单独作用在物体上产生的效果相同 C.一个力只能分解成两个分力 D.合力不可能小于其中一分力5.甲、乙两物体从同一点开始沿一直线运动,甲的x-t和乙的v-t图象如图所示,下列说法中错误的是 ( )A.甲在3s末回到出发点,甲运动过程中,距出发点的最大距离均为4mB. 2-4秒内乙的加速度不变C.第3秒内甲、乙两物体速度方向相同D. 2-4s内甲的位移大小为8m,乙的位移大小为0m6.下列说法正确的是( )A. 运动越快的汽车越不容易停下来,是因为汽车运动得越快,惯性越大B. 小球由于重力作用自由下落时,它的惯性就不存在了C. 一个小球被竖直上抛,抛出后能继续上升,是因为小球抛出后仍受到向上的推力D. 物体的惯性是物体保持静止状态或匀速直线运动状态的一种属性,与物体的速度大小无关7.如图所示,五个共点力的合力为0,现在保持其他力不变,进行如下操作,其中正确的是()A.如果撤去F1,物体所受合力大小为2F1,方向和F1方向相反B.如果将F2减半,合力大小为F2/2C.如果将F3逆时针旋转90°,合力大小将变为2F3D.如果将F5逆时针旋转180°,合力大小将变为3F58.如图,用两根绳子吊起一重物,使重物保持静止,逐渐增大两绳之间的夹角,则两绳对重物的拉力的合力变化情况是()A.保持不变B.逐渐增大C.逐渐减小D.以上说法中都有可能发生9.明明、亮亮两人共提总重力为G的一桶水匀速前行,如图所示,两人手臂用力大小均为F,手臂间的夹角为则A.当时,B.当时,F有最小值C.当时,D.越大时,F越小10.如图所示,细绳OM与ON所能承受的最大拉力相同,长度OM>ON,则在不断增加重物的重力G的过程中(绳OC不会断)()A. ON绳先被拉断B. OM绳先被拉断C. ON绳和OM绳同时被拉断D.因无具体数据,故无法判断哪条绳先被拉断11.如图(1)甲、乙所示,一物块在粗糙斜面上,在平行斜面向上的外力F的作用下,斜面和物块始终处于静止状态.当外力F按照图乙的规律变化时,下列说法中正确的是()A.地面对斜面的摩擦力不变B.地面对斜面的摩擦力逐渐增大C.物块对斜面的摩擦力可能一直增大D.物块对斜面的摩擦力可能一直减小。

2018--2019学年度振阳公学高一政治第一次月考

2018--2019学年度振阳公学高一政治第一次月考

2018--2019学年度振阳公学第一次月考高一政治分值:100分时间:90分钟命题人:左养平一、单项选择题(每题2分,共40分,每题只有一个最佳选项)1、货币的本质是()A、一般等价物 B 价值尺度 C 支付手段 D 流通手段2、甲使用信用卡在北京透支八千元购买了一台笔记本电脑,并在免息期内偿还了该笔消费款。

在这一过程中,货币执行的职能是()A、价值尺度、支付手段和世界货币 B 流通手段、贮藏手段和支付手段C、价值尺度、流通手段和支付手段 D 流通手段、价值尺度和世界货币3、下列哪一项是商品()A、自家地里种的青菜 B 家里不用的旧手机C 商场里的手机D 妈妈织给我穿的毛衣4、假如一年内某国代售商品的价格总额为10000亿,货币流通速度是4次,在其他条件不变的情况下,同期中央银行应发行多少纸币?()A、5000亿 B 2500亿 C 4000亿 D 8000亿5、现在社会在线支付正被越来越多的消费者接受和使用。

银行卡在线支付()A 体现了货币价值尺度职能B 规避了汇率的风险C 体现了货币流通手段职能D 增加了人民币升值的压力6、老北京卖布头的商贩曾通过顺口溜唱到“经铺又经盖,经洗又经晒”,该顺口溜的主要目的是()A、比较顺利地实现商品的价值 B 充分展示商品的使用价值 C 说明该商品不可替代 D 提高商品的竞争优势7、目前火车票网络服务为老百姓购票节省了交通成本和时间成本,这种火车票网络服务()A、使货币的职能发生了变化B、使货币的本质发生了变化 C 使用的是虚拟货币 D 使商品交换的方式发生了变化8、2017年10月16日美元兑人民币汇率的中间价为1美元兑人民币6.5839,2016年4月12日是1美元兑人民币6.4616元。

据此回答()A、美元升值 B 美元贬值 C 人民币升值 D、人民币汇率升高9、上述变化带来的影响有:()A 人民币的购买力提高B 美元的购买力提高C 有利于中国进口D 人民币的购买力没有变化10、党的十九大报告说“房子是用来住的,不是用来炒的”,这是在强调()A 房子不能用于交换B 房子只有使用价值C 房子可以作为商品,但不能用来炒作 D、房子既可以交换又可以炒作11、支付宝宣布从2016年10月起,对个人用户超过免费额度的提现收取服务费。

2018-2019年嘉定二中高一上12月月考

2018-2019年嘉定二中高一上12月月考

高一英语试卷Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Laugh and the world laughs with you. Even ___21___(good), you might live longer, an American researcher reports.“Adults who have a sense of humor live longer than ___22___ who don’t find life funny, and the survival edge is particularly large for people___23___ cancer,” says Richard Smith of the Columbia University of Science and Technology.He___24___(present)his study of about 54,000 Americans,___25___ he had followed for seven years, at the American Psychosomatic Society meeting last Monday.At the start, patients filled out questionnaires on ___26___ easily they found humor in real-life situations and how important a humorous idea was. The study showed next the greater role humor played in their lives, ___27___ greater their chances were in___28___(survive)the seven years. Adult scoring in the top one-quarter for humor appreciation were 35% more likely ___29___(be)alive than those in the bottom quarter. In a smaller group of 2,015 people who had a cancer diagnosis(诊断) at the start, the study found___30___ important that a great sense of humor cut the chances of dying by about 70%.Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Tributes(致哀)poured in last week to the world-famous British physicist Stephen Hawking, whose insights ___31___ modern cosmology(宇宙学)and inspired global audiences in the millions. He died at the age of 76 on March 14.Hawking was given only a few years to live after being diagnosed with ALS(肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症)at the age of 21. The illness left him in a wheelchair and largely ___32___ to speak expect through a voice synthesizer (合成器). Nevertheless, Hawking completed his doctorate(博士学位)on the origins of the universe three years later and became a research fellow at the University of Cambridge’s Caius College.Hawking’s first major ___33___ came in 1970. With mathematician Roger Penrose, Hawking used Einstein’stheory of relativity(相对论)to ___34___ the origins of time and space to singularity(奇点),a single point of zero size and infinite density(无限大的密度)where all the laws of physics would have broken down. Their work gave mathematical expression to the Big Bang theory(创世大爆炸理论). Hawking was the first to try to ___35___ relativity with quantum mechanics(量子力学). In 1974, he put forward that black holes leaked radiation, now known as“Hawking radiation,”and would eventually disappear with a tremendous explosion. The proposal ___36___ to one of the most passionate debates in modern cosmology—before Hawking, it was widely accepted that black holes were completely black and would ___37___ forever.In 1982, Hawking was among the first to show how tiny changes in the distribution(分布)of matter might give rise to the ___38___ of galaxies(银河系)in the universe and lay the seeds of stars, planets and life as we know it.For 30 years, Hawking was Cambridge’s Lucasian professor of mathematics(卢卡斯数学教授席位),arguably Britain’s most distinguished chair(席位)and a post once held by Sir Isaac Newton. He received 12 honorary degrees and was awarded a Companion of Honor(英国荣誉勋位)by Queen Elizabeth in 1989. The 1988 publication of A Brief History of Time won Hawking international ___39___. The book, through which the professor brought complex science to a___40___ audience, has sold at least ten million books in 40 languages.Ⅱ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Most people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are ___41___. Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to ___42___ it. Creativity isn’t always ___43___ with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time ___44___ think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.Making connections This technique involves taking ___45___ ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words ___46___ with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the ___47___ to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original ___48___; you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night.No limital Imagine that normal limitations don’t ___49___. You have as much time/space/money, etc, as you want. Think about your goal and the new ___50___. If your goal is to learn to ski, ___51___, you can now practice skiing every day of your life(because you have the time and the money). Now ___52___ this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.Be someone else! Look at the situation from a ___53___ point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the ___54___ in their books. They ask questions: What does this character want? Why can’t she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their ___55___. The best fishermen think like fish!41. A. unbelievable B. wrong C. reasonable D. realistic42. A. put up with B. catch up with C. keep track of D. make use of43. A. connected B. compared C. covered D. equipped44. A. skillfully B. vividly C. routinely D. deeply45. A. familiar B. creative C. unrelated D. imaginary46. A. associated B. marked C. lit D. presented47. A. ambitions B. ideas C. achievement D. technique48. A. experience B. ervice C. object D. present49. A. work B. last C. change D. exist50. A. limitations B. possibilities C. tendency D. practice51. A. for example B. in particular C. as a whole D. in fact52. A. devote B. lead C. adapt D. keep53. A. private B. global C. practical D. different54. A. characters B. themes C. creatures D. features55. A. dreams B. positions C. images D. directionsSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Though cell-phones are usually considered devices that connect people, they may make users less socially minded,which is found by a recent study from the University of Maryland’s Robert H. Smith School of Business.Marketing professors Anastasiya Pocheptsova and Rosellina Ferraro, with graduate student, Ajay T.Abraham, conducted a series of experiments on test groups of cellphone users. The findings appear in their working paper, The Effect of Mobile Phone Use on Prosocial Behavior. Prosocial behavior, as defined in their report, is action intended to benefit another person or society as a whole.The researchers found that after a short period of cellphone use the subjects were less likely to volunteer for a community service activity, compared to the control-group(对照组). The cell phone users were also less persistent in solving word problems even though they knew their answers would contribute to a monetary(货币的)donation to charity.The study involved separate groups of college student subjects - both men and women and generally in their early 20s. "We would expect similar effects with people from other age groups," said Ferraro. "Considering the popularity of cellphones, it does have the potential to have wide social effects."The researchers use previous research to explain the cause of their findings: "The cellphone directly arouses feelings of connection with others, thus fulfilling the basic social need to belong." This results in reducing one’s desire to connect with others face-to-face or to engage in empathic (同情的) and prosocial behavior.The study also distinguished its subjects from users of other social media — Facebook users — in one of the tests. The researchers found that participants felt more connected to others because of their cell-phones than because of their Facebook accounts, suggesting that this difference in connectedness was the underlying cause of the observed phenomenon.56. A person will conduct prosocial behavior when he ____.A. is closely connected to his friends.B. uses the cellphone for a period of timeC. takes part in community serviceD. uses the cell phone a lot57. What makes Facebook users different from cellphone users?A. Different accounts.B. Different purposes.C. Different human needs.D. The difference in connection.58. Compared with cell phone users, Facebook users probably _____.A. have a lot more friendsB. feel more connected to their friendsC. don’t like to engage in prosocial behavior at allD. are more likely to engage in prosocial behavior59. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. Cell Phone Use Has Broad Social EffectsB. Cell Phone Use Leads to Prosocial behaviorC. Cell Phone Use Is Linked to Selfish BehaviorD. The Harmful Effect of Cell Phone Use(B)Enter for a chances to win a Montana adventureImagine yourself hiking on the same route that Lewis and Clark once explored, fly fishing and whitewater rafting (激浪漂流)in beautiful lakes and rivers, learning how to speak Blackfeet, digging for ancient dinosaur remains, and standing at the edge of a 6,000-year-old glacier(冰川)in Glacier National Park. You have the chance to do all of this and much more with the National Geographic Kids Hands-On Explorer Challenge Expedition Team. The Hands-On Explorer Challenge is heading west in 2016 to Montana.HIKE!Montana is home to many species of plants and animals. Follow in the footsteps of legendary explorers and get a close-up view of waterfalls, wildflowers, and wildlife.DIG!Some of the most important dinosaur discoveries have been found in Montana. You’ll discover treasures yourself as you dig for ancient dinosaur remains in Montana’s High Plains.CULTURE!Montana has eleven Native American tribes (部落)―each one filled with a unique heritage (遗产) and lots of rich traditions. View the world as they see it through their dances, songs, food, games and languages.HOW TO ENTER1. Write an original, personal essay in English of no more than 300 words telling us how you explore your world and what it is about exploration that inspires and excites you.2. Take a photograph of what, where, or how you explored the subject of your essay.3. Enter by January 7, 2016. Open to kids who will be ages 9—14.4. Send your entry (参赛) form essay, and photo (as described in the Official Rules) to: NG Kids Hands-On Explorer Challenge National Geographic Kids magazine /CDH 1145 17th Street NW Washington DC 20036. FOR MORE INFORMATION GO TO KIDS. NA /KIDS/CONTESTS/EXPLORER- TRIP-2016.60. What is true about Montana?A. It has many elephant discoveries.B. It is Lewis and Clark’s hometown.C. It is home to many species of plants and animals.D. Its Native American tribes share the same culture.61. If you want to enter the contest you must ___.A. be over 14 years oldB. send a photo with your essayC. have rich exploration experienceD. write an English article over 300 words62. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To announce a kid competition.B. To describe Montana’s scenery.C. To provide travel information.D. To suggest some outdoor activities.(C)A strict vegetarian is a person who never in his life eats anything derived from animals. The main objection to vegetarianism on a long-term basis is the difficulty of getting enough protein, the body building elements in food. If you have ever been without meat or animal foods for some days or weeds (say, for religious reasons) you will have noticed that you tend to get physically rather weak. You are glad when the fast is over and you get your reward of a succulent meat meal.Proteins are built up from approximately twenty food elements called “amino-acids”, which are found more abundantly in animal protein than in vegetable protein. This means you have to eat a great deal more vegetable than animal food in order to get enough of these amino-acids. A great deal of the vegetable food goes to waste in this process and from the physiological point of view there is not much to be said in favor of life-long vegetarianism.The economic side of the question, though, must be considered. Vegetable food is much cheaper than animal food. However, since only a small proportion of tae vegetable protein is useful for body-building purposes, a consistent vegetarian, if he is to gain the necessary 70 grams of protein a day, has to consume a greater bulk of food than his digestive organs can comfortably deal with. In fairness, though, it must be pointed out that vegetarians claim they need far less than 70 grams of protein a day.Whether or not vegetarianism should be advocated for adults, it is definitely unsatisfactory for growing children, who need more protein than they can get from vegetable sources.A lacto-vegetarian diet, which includes milk and milk products such as cheese, can, however, be satisfactory as long as enough milk and milk products are consumed.Meat and cheese are the best sources of usable digestible and next come milk, fish and eggs. Slow and careful cooking of meat makes it more digestible and assists in the breaking down of the protein content by the body. When cooking vegetables, however, the vitamins, and in particular the water-soluble vitamin C, should be lost through overcooking.63. A vegetarian is a person who _____.A. eats the meat of animals onlyB. eats the vegetable onlyC. drinks milk onlyD. eat nothing at all64. Compared with vegetable food, animal food contains ____.A. more proteinsB. more nutrientsC. more mineralsD. more amino-acids65. Which“fast”in the following sentences has the most similar meaning to the underlined word“fast”(in Para.1)?A. Johnny ran off as fast as his legs could carry him.B. Gandhi drank some orange juice to break his three-week fast.C. I always keep my watch 15 minutes fast.D. The rainforests are being chopped down at an alarmingly fast rate.66. From the passage, we know that _____.A. to gain enough protein, one must consume much more vegetable food than animal foodB. cooking vegetables for long time makes it more digestibleC. milk is the best source of usable animal proteinD. the most common deficiencies in Western diets are those of vitamins67. Which of the following best reflects the author’s attitude?A. V egetarianism is not good for one’s health.B. Vegetarianism should be advocated for adults.C. A lacto-vegetarian diet is the best as it provides adequate nutrition.D. One should have a well-balanced diet containing elements of all foods.第二卷Ⅱ. TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 一些高糖分的食物诸如糖果几乎不含人类所需的营养(contain)2. 不要在两餐之间吃东西以免影响胃口(appetite)3. 他实现了双人去纽约免费旅游的梦想(achieve)4. 你越紧张就越不可能得到问题的正确答案(tense)5. 为了改善温室效应的问题应该鼓励大家使用新能源而不是传统能源(instead)Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends upon ourselves." In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future-for example, getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.KEYS21. better 22. those 23. with 24. presented 25. who/ whom26. how 27. the 28. surviving 29. to be 30. it31-35 BEHAC 36-40 KFIJG41-45 BDACC 46-50 ABDDB 51-55 ACDAB56. C 57. D 58. D 59. C60. C 61. B 62. A63. B 64. A 65. D 66. A 67. A1. Some high-sugar food like sweets hardly contains any nutrition that people need.2. Don’t eat anything between two meals, or it’ll affect your appetite.3. He achieved the dream of going on a trip for two to New York for free.4. The more tense you are, the less likely you are to get the correct answer to the question.5. In order to solve the problem of Greenhouse Effect, we should encourage people to new energy.Summary WritingPeople can find happiness by adopting three helpful suggestions. First, enjoying simple in life helps to focus on and enjoy the present. Second, being active helps people to forget about worries, Third, helping other makes feel good.。

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高一12月月考政治试题判断题(判断下列说法是否正确,正确的填A,错误的填B,每小题1分,共10分)1. 商品是用于交换的劳动产品,是使用价值和价值的统一体。

()【答案】正确【解析】商品是用于交换的劳动产品,商品的基本属性是使用价值与价值,商品是使用价值与价值的统一体。

2. 等价交换指的是每一次交换时商品的价格与价值都一致。

()【答案】错误【解析】等价交换是指交换双方的价值相等。

它只存在于商品交换的平均数当中,并不是指每一次交换时商品的价格都与价值一致。

3. 生活中手机价格不断下降,根本原因在于价值量的减少。

()【答案】正确【解析】价值决定价格。

生活中手机价格不断下降,根本原因在于价值量的减少。

4. 贷款消费是“花明天的钱,圆今天的梦”。

()【答案】正确【解析】货款消费是指消费者预支未来收入进行消费,是“花明天的钱,圆今天的梦”。

5. 非公有制经济是社会主义经济制度的基础。

()【答案】错误【解析】生产资料公有制是社会主义的根本经济特征,是社会主义经济制度的基础。

6. 大力发展生产力,是解决社会主义初级阶段主要矛盾的要求。

()【答案】正确7. 有限责任公司股东以其认购的股份为限对公司承担责任。

()【答案】错误【解析】有限责任公司股东以其认缴的出资额为限对公司承担责任。

8. 股票是一种高风险的投资方式,同时又是具有高收益可能的投资方式。

()【答案】正确【解析】股票是一种高风险的投资方式,同时又是具有高收益可能的投资方式。

9. 按劳分配是社会主义个人消费品分配的基本原则。

()【答案】错误【解析】按劳分配是社会主义公有制经济中个人消费品分配的基本原则。

不能说按劳分配是社会主义个人消费品分配的基本原则。

10. 以转变经济发展方式为主题,以科学发展为主线,是关系我国发展全局的战略抉择。

【答案】错误【解析】以科学发展为主题,以加快转变经济发展方式为主线,是关系我国发展全局的战略抉择。

选择题(下列各题的四个备选答案中,只有一个是最符合题意的,请将该答案前的序号填入下列表格内。

每小题2分,共60分)11. 商品是用于交换的劳动产品。

下列属于商品的是()①市场上待售的各种食品②自然界中的空气③居民家中使用的自来水④赠送同学的礼物A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ③④【答案】B【解析】试题分析:商品是用来交换的劳动产品,空气既不是劳动产品也不能用于交换,赠送的礼物是劳动产品但不用于交换,因此它们都不是商品,故排除题肢②④。

市场上待售的各种食品、居民家中的自来水既是劳动产品又用于交换,因此都是商品,故本题答案选B。

考点:本题所考查的知识点主要是商品的含义12. 党和国家领导人曾在庐山居住的别墅现在已向游人开放。

别墅标准间公开报价680元/天,对旅行社报价为旺季400元/天,淡季260元/天。

在“680元/天的报价”中,表明货币执行的是A. 支付手段职能B. 价值尺度职能C. 流通手段职能D. 贮藏手段职能【答案】B【解析】用来表示别墅标准间报价的680元代表的是别墅标准间的价值,执行的是货币的价值尺度职能,B项正确,其他选项不符题意。

【点睛】利用标志词快速判断货币在执行哪种职能:价值尺度多用“标价”、“价格”等词汇;流通手段多用“购买”、“买卖”、“现场交易”、“网购”等词汇;贮藏手段多用“保存”、“存储”、“退出流通领域”等词汇;支付手段多用“赊销赊购”、“还债”、“地租”、“利息”、“税款”、“工资”等词汇;世界货币多用“购买外国货”、“国际收支”等词汇。

13. 据报导,广州一些不法商家向小学生销售百元.十元面值的仿真“人民币”儿童玩具折纸有关专家呼吁中国人民银行应会同有关部门对此进行查处。

下列关于我国人民币的说法正确的是:①人民币是我国的法定货币②国家有权发行人民币,并决定其购买力③人民币是表现和衡量商品价值大小的尺度④人民币在我国国民经济中充当了商品交换的媒介A. ①②③B. ①②③C. ②③④D. ①④【答案】D【解析】人民币是我国的法定货币,①正确;国家无权决定人民币的购买力,②不选;人民币本身无价值,不能作为表现和衡量商品价值大小的尺度,③不选;人民币在我国国民经济中充当了商品交换的媒介,④正确,故本题答案应为D。

【点睛】关于人民币的“三有一无”:国家有权发行纸币,有权规定纸币的面值,有权在一定时期内发行一定数量的纸币,但无权规定纸币的购买力。

14. 当100单位外币可以兑换更多的人民币时,那么()A. 外币升值B. 本币升值C. 外汇下降D. 与本币汇率无关【答案】A【解析】当100单位外币可以兑换更多的人民币时,外币升值,人民币(即此时的本币)贬值,A项正确,B项错误;当100单位外币可以兑换更多的人民币时,外币升值,外币汇率上升,不是外汇下降,C项错误;当100单位外币可以兑换更多的人民币时,本币汇率(即此时的人民币汇率)下降,不是与本币汇率无关,D项错误,故本题答案应为A。

【点睛】做汇率变化影响选择题时,要记住以下口诀:本币币值与本币汇率成正比,与外币汇率成反比;外币币值与外币汇率成正比,与本币汇率成反比。

人民币汇率降低,人民币贬值,此时不利于进口,有利于出口;不利于企业走出去投资办厂;不利于出国留学、旅游。

15. 我国天然气价格调整的基本思路是,按照市场化取向,建立起反映市场供求和资源稀缺程度的与可替代能源价格挂钩的动态调整机制,逐步理顺与可替代能源比价关系。

由此可见,我国天然气的价格A. 是由天然气的市场供求决定的B. 是由资源的稀缺程度决定的C. 由价值决定,并受供求关系影响D. 是由可替代能源的价格决定的【答案】C【解析】试题分析:A中供求决定价格,说法不对。

B中资源的稀缺程度决定价格,说法不对。

题干中建立起反映市场供求和资源稀缺程度的与可替代能源价格挂钩的动态调整机制,体现了价值决定价格,供求影响价格,C符合题意。

D中可替代能源的价格决定我国天然气的价格,说法不对。

故本题答案选C。

考点:影响价格的因素。

16. 国家图书馆建馆100年来,积极服务于广大读者,见证了国人读书的历程和变化,为我国社会文明进步作出了巨大贡献。

到图书馆有偿借阅图书属于A. 劳务消费B. 钱货两清的消费C. 发展资料消费D. 享受资料消费【答案】C【解析】此题考查消费类型。

本题出题意图在于考查学生对于课本基础知识的理解和把握,难度适中,得分关键在于抓住题干。

从消费类型看,有偿借阅图书属于租赁消费、发展资料消费,故C入选;A选项观点与题意不符,图书借阅不属于劳务消费,故排除;B选项观点与题意不符,有偿借阅图书没有做到钱货两清,而是先使用图书,然后付费,故排除;D选项观点与题意不符,借阅图书不属于享受资料消费,而是发展资料消费,故排除。

故选C。

17. 随着互联网金融的火热,大贷”进行消费的方式悄然“走红”。

但一段时间以来,“校园网贷”引发的借贷纠纷甚至债务悲剧也不时见诸媒体。

这警示我们A. 要反对追求与众不同.标新立异的消费B. 要避免贷款消费C. 要避免只重物质消费忽视精神消费倾向D. 要做理性消费者【答案】D【解析】试题分析:校园网贷”引发的借贷纠纷甚至债务悲剧也不时见诸媒体。

这警示我们要做理性消费者,避免盲从,理性消费,故D选项表述正确入选,A选项表述错误,对待求异心理要具体问题具体分析,B选项表述错误,不是避免贷款消费,C选项没体现,故排除。

本题选D、考点:理性消费18. 目前旅游已成为中国家庭重要的休闲方式和消费方式。

旅游这一消费热点的出现,有效的拉动了经济增长。

这一事实说明()A. 消费促进生B. 消费决定生产C. 生产决定消费D. 生产创造消费【答案】A【解析】试题分析:本题考查消费对生产的反作用。

“旅游这一消费热点的出现,有效拉动了经济增长”这一事实表明消费对生产有反作用,消费促进生产,A符合题意入选;生产决定消费,B说法错误排除;题干没有涉及生产决定消费,C不符合题意排除;生产决定消费,D 说法错误排除。

本题答案选A。

考点:生产与消费的关系19. 对于我国社会主义初级阶段基本经济制度理解正确的是()A. 多种所有制经济种类不得超过公有制经济种类。

B. 不必始终坚持以公有制为主体。

C. 我国的基本经济制度适合社会主义初级阶段生产力发展不平衡.多层次的状况,符合社会主义的本质要求。

D. 实践证明,我国的基本经济制度有利于促进生产力的发展.有利于增强我国综合国力.有利于提高人民生活水平。

因此,任何时候都不得改变这一基本经济制度。

【答案】C【解析】多种所有制经济各类可以超过公有制经济种类,A项错误;我国社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度始终以公有制为主体,B项错误;我国的基本经济制度适合社会主义初级阶段生产力发展不平衡、多层次的状况,符合社会主义的本质要求。

C项正确;我国的基本经济制度也需要不断地完善,“任何时候都不得改变这一基本经济制度”的观点错误,D项不选,故本题答案应为C。

20. 有限责任公司和股份有限公司的相同之处在于()① 股东都承担有限责任② 都以盈利为目的③ 都是企业法人④ 公司资本都分为等额股份A. ①②B. ②③C. ①②③D. ①②③④【答案】C【解析】有限责任公司和股份有限公司的股东都承担有限责任,①正确;有限责任公司和股份有限公司都以盈利为目的,②正确;有限责任公司和股份有限公司都是企业法人,③正确;有限责任公司的公司资本不必划分为等额股份,④错误,故本题答案应为C。

【点睛】区分公司的类型21. 2008奶奶中国广西非公有制经济发展论坛于11月11日至12日在南宁举办。

本届论坛旨在总结非公有制经济发展得成绩和经验,探索加快非公有制经济发展得新思路。

对于非公有制经济,下面说法正确的是()A. 是目前经济增长的主力军和国民经济的支柱。

B. 与公有制经济在国民经济中的地位平等C. 有利于扩大就业,提高国家综合经济实力D. 是社会主义经济的重要组成部分【答案】C【解析】公有制经济是我国国民经济的支柱,非公有制经济不是我国国民经济的支柱,A项不选;非公有制经济与公有制经济在国民经济中的地位是不平等的,B项错误;非公有制经济有利于扩大就业,提高国家综合经济实力,C项正确;非公有制经济不属于社会主义经济的组成部分,D项不选,故本题答案应为C。

【点睛】各种所有制经济都是我国社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分,但我国社会主义经济的基础和组成部分只能是公有制经济。

社会主义市场经济和社会主义经济二者不能混淆。

22. “逃离北上广”,即逃离北京.上海.广州.深圳这些生存成本极高的一线城市。

一些毕业生开始避开就业竞争异常激烈的一线城市,转向二.三线城市寻找就业岗位。

这给我们的择业启示是要()A. 树立自主择业观B. 树立竞争就业观C. 树立职业平等观D. 不能在大城市就业【答案】A【解析】一些毕业生开始避开就业竞争异常激烈的一线城市,转向二、三线城市寻找就业岗位。

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