高考英语名词性从句(共22张PPT)

light _____ he was trapped by a group who had committed the
murder.
A. that B. which C. when D. where 2.After three daysˊwaiting，there was a little doubt in Jack’s mind
B. Whoever
C. Whom that D. That who
8.I’ll be thankful to _____has helped me.
A. whomever B. whom
C. whoever D. who
9.My suggestion is ______ we should turn the land into rice fields.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
10.My advice is that he ______ his promise.
A. keep
B. would keep
C. keeps
D. kept
表示建议、要求、命令的动词或名词，其后从句谓语动 词用should+v.原形
规律总结3:名词性从句需要注意的问题
A. What; why B. Which; how
C. That; why D. What; because
2. ____ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain.
A. That B. Whether C. If D. Even if
This is what we are looking for.
(2) 疑问词引导的名词性从句要求使用陈述句 语序，不能用一般疑问句语序。
Hale Waihona Puke 他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。
How was he successful is still a puzzle. ( F ) How he was successful is still a puzzle. ( T )
that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词从句。 但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名 词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主 语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从 句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
that / what
1.__W_h_a_t_ he wants is a book. 2. __T_h_a_t _ he wants to go there is obvious. 3.The result is __t_h_at__ we won the game. 4.This is _w__h_a_t we want to know. 5.Is _w__h_a_t he told us true ? 6.We should pay attention to __w_h_a_t_ the teacher is saying. 7. I have no doubt __t_h_a_t he will come. 8. I have no idea __w_h_a_t he did that afternoon.
你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？
Could you tell me where he lives?
(T )
Could you tell me where does he live? ( F )
1. ___ I can’t understand is ___ she wants to change her mind.
tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. We’re worried about _w__h_e_t_h_e_r he is safe. 4. I don’t know __w_h_e_t_h_e_r_/i_f_ he is well or not. 5. I don’t know __w_h_e_t_h_e_r or not he is well. 6. The question is __w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ he should do it.
Discussion: 1，14，8，2，4，20，3，21，23，25，10，
17，5，11，22，
总结1：名词性从句在主句中成份
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。名词从句的功能相当于 名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、 表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在 句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
3. It is known to us ___ where there is pollution, there is harm.
A. which B. where
C. what D. that 4.The reason ____ I have to go is ____
my mother is ill in bed. A .why; why B. why; because C. why ; that D. that; because
不能使用if 的情况：
a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句 f. whether to do 做动词宾语不能用if to do. g whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时 不用if.
1. I asked her _if_/_w__h_e_th__e_r she had a bike. 2.W__h_e_t_h_erwe will hold a party in the open air
1.I don’t think __(_t_h_a_t)__ she is coming. 2.It is a pity ___t_h_a_t__ he has made such a mistake. 3.The reason is ____t_h_a_t__ he is careless . 4.The news ___t_h_a_t__ our team won the match
This is ___w_h_e_r_e__ I left my glasses.
that 可省略的情况：
单个宾语从句中的that可省略
that不可省略的情况： 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 用it做形式宾语的宾语从句 并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的 引导词that 不能省略 We must make it clear that we are against the Heptolaldn.me (that) he would come and that he would come
matters worse was ___ night began to fall.
A. what; that
B. it; that
C. what; when D. which; what
7._____ knows the truth will tell you about it.
A. Who that
5.--- Can I help you?
--- Yes, do you know ____?
A. when comes the bus
B. when will come the bus
C. when does the bus come
D. when the bus comes
6.They lost their way in the forest and ____ made
________ the police could find his lost car.
A . how B. that
C. where D. whether
3.---It is difficult for corrupt officials to hide abroad nowadays.
---That is it ! The Chinese government will do _____ it takes to
7.The doctor can hardly answer the question w_h_e_t_h_e_rthe old man will recover soon.
8. I don’t know w__h_e_th_e_r_ to go.
（二）、名词性从句连接词的选用
（1）that 和what 的选用
that…/ The reason is that…/That is why…/He is no longer what he used to be.)
Homework: do the following exercises
1. The man’s innocence was disbelieved until evidence came to
inspired us. 5.I don’t think it necessary ____th__a_t __ you should
read English aloud. 6.He told me ___(_th__a_t)___ his father had died
and _____th_a_t___ he had to make a living alone.
1.含义及连接词 2.that引导名词性从句不作任何成分，本身无意义，
只起连接作用。that的省略问题。 3. that &what 的选择 4.whether &if 的选择 5.名词性从句的语序（陈述语序） 6.that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别 7.一些固定句式结构(I doubt whether…/I don’t doubt
三.其它连接代词和副词的选用