(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习.doc
(完整版)小学Therebe句型的讲解和练习题
There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
单数is 复数are如：房间里有一张桌子。
There is a table in the room.树上有很多鸟。
There are some birds on the tree.一、There be 句型的结构：1.（一）There is+单数可数+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
（二）There are+复数主语+地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
（三）there is + 不可数名词+地点状语（即使有some 也是单数）例：There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
（水是不可数名词）2. There be选择就近原则：There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。
There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。
如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。
二、There be 句型的疑问句及回答（一）There be 句型的疑问 1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。
难点:句中出现的some要改成any。
2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.例句可数名词单数1. 肯定句There is an apple on the tree.疑问句Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.可数名词复数2. 肯定句There are five pens on the desk.疑问句Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there aren’t.不可数名词的时候3.肯定句There is some water in the cup. （水是不可数名词）否定句Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.三、There be 句型的否定形式（一）There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，is not =isn’t are not= aren’t但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any.1.There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2.There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3.There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. （ink是墨水，不可数名词）4.There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.练习一、选择题1. There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.A. aB. anC. some2. There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. five3. There are _____ new books for you.A. aB. anC. two4. There is _______ ruler on the desk.A. aB. anC. some5. There is ________cap on the desk.A. OneB. anC. three6. There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.A. aB. anC. two二. 把下例句子改成疑问句:1. There are four apples on the ground.疑问句:_______________________________________2.There are five birds in the tree.疑问句:_______________________________________3.There are five birds singing in the tree.疑问句:_______________________________________4.There is an armchair in the living room.疑问句:______________________________________5.There’s a sofa in the living room.疑问句:______________________________________6.There’s a duck in the farm.疑问句:______________________________________三.把下例句子改成否定句:1. There are two bowls on the table.否定句:__________________________________________2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.否定句:__________________________________________3. There is a tree in the garden.否定句:___________________________________________4. There is an apple tree in the garden.否定句:____________________________________________四、背诵下列There be句型1. There are some pencils in my pencil box.2. There is no ink in my pen.3. There are two new books for you.4. There is one ruler on the desk.5. There is one cap on the desk.6. There are two pencil boxes in the book bag.7. There are four apples on the ground.8. There are five birds in the tree.9. There are five birds singing in the tree. 10. There is an armchair in the living room.11. The re’s a sofa in the living room.。
(完整版)初中Therebe句型讲解及练习
初中There be 句型讲解及练习1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
如：①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
（二）there be 句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化。
1：变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。
例如：There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on thewall.bike behind the tree. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no2：变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
三、四年级英语There be句型讲解+练习及答案
there be句型一、there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物（或人）”或“某时有某事”。
句型基本结构：There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词 + 时间或地点。
There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。
例如：（1）There is a pen on the desk .(2)There are two books on the desk.(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
例如：（1）否定句：There is not a box on the table.疑问句：Is there a cat in the room?(2) 否定句：there are not any oranges in the box.疑问句：Are there any oranges in the box?3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。
例如：（1）There are some rulers in the pencil-box.(2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.(3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box?4、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。
例如：（1）There is a boy and a girl in the classroom.（肯定句）(2) There aren’t any books or pencil on the desk.（否定句）(3) Are there any chair or stools in the house?（疑问句）5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？How many books are there in your bag?How much water in your glass?6、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s + 介词短语？There is a pen on the desk.What is on the desk?二、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：1.there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
三、四年级英语There-be句型讲解+练习及答案
there be句型一、there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物〔或人〕〞或“某时有某事〞。
句型根本构造：There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ 时间或地点。
There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。
例如：〔1〕There is a pen on the desk .(2)There are two books on the desk.(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、there be 句型的否认句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
例如：〔1〕否认句：There is not a box on the table.疑问句：Is there a cat in the room"(2) 否认句：there are not any oranges in the box.疑问句：Are there any oranges in the box"3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否认句或疑问句。
例如：〔1〕There are some rulers in the pencil-box.(2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.(3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box"4、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否认句或疑问句。
例如：〔1〕There is a boy and a girl in the classroom.〔肯定句〕(2) There aren’t any books or pencil on the desk.〔否认句〕(3) Are there any chair or stools in the house"〔疑问句〕5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的根本构造是：How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？How many books are there in your bag"How much water in your glass"6、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的根本构造是：What’s + 介词短语？There is a pen on the desk.What is on the desk"二、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：1.there be 表示在某地有某物〔或人〕；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
(完整版)There be句型讲解与训练
There be句型讲解与训练There be句型一.There be 句型定义There be句型是英语中最常见的句型之一。
一般结构为“There be+主语+地点”，表示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事”。
这一结构由引导词there开始，there这个词本身在句中无词义，只有和其后的动词be 连用才具有意思，即there be 有“存在”的意思。
而动词be根据后面接的主语和时态会发生相应的变化，这也是there be 句型的考点难点所在，现阶段只考虑be动词根据主语的单复数发生的变化。
二.There be 句型构成（一）There be句型的肯定式There be的肯定句型表示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事”。
主要有两种形式。
1.There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间例：There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。
单数名词之前必须有冠词a（an）或the，这是最容易忽略的小考点。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
2.There are+名词复数形式+地点/时间例：There are some flower s in the vase. 花瓶里有一些花。
谨记复数名词前的some的不可省略，当然可以替换成具体数量的数词（≥2），名词记得变成复数形式（二）There be 句型的否定式There be 句型的否定式是在动词be后加not（any）或no，表示“没有”。
例：There are not any flowers in the vase.= There are no flowers in the vase.瓶子里没有任何花。
some变any，any不能省略，考点（三）There be 句型的疑问式There be 句型变疑问式，把be动词提到there之前，后面的照写，如果句中有some 记得变为any例：There are some flowers in the vase.花瓶里有许多花。
七年级英语There---be句型讲解和练习[精品]word精品文档10页
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There be句型一、专题讲解There be句型1、定义：There be 结构主要用以表达“某地有某人(某物)”。
其基本句型为“There be +某物或某人(主语) + 某地”。
2、be动词的选择：There be 结构中的谓语动词be（is / are）在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。
主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is；主语是复数时用are。
3、具体结构：(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.E.g. There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子。
(2) There are + 复数名词+ 地点状语.E.g. There are 5 apples in the box. 盒子里有五个苹果。
口诀：“有”字放前面，有“啥”放中间；时间地点放后面；单数is, 复数are注意be的两变化。
4、句型变化：(1)、否定句：there be的否定式通常在be后加not。
E.g. There is a bike under the tree. 树下有一辆自行车。
There isn't a bike under the tree.E.g. There are 2 little girls in the room.在房间里有两个小女孩。
There aren't 2 little girls in the room.(2)、一般疑问句及其答语：1、一般疑问句：把be动词提前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。
2、回答时，“用什么问，就用什么答”，用Is / Are there来提问，就用there is / are来回答。
肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.E.g. 1、There are two cats in the tree.树上有两只猫。
小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习(附答案)
小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习（附答案）要点讲练There be句型也叫作存在句，它是英语中一种常见的句型结构，表示在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事一、There be 句型结构1、there be 结构的肯定句（1）There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。
There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。
（2）There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语Eg. There are many books in the shelf. 书架上有一些书。
2、there be 结构的否定句there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加＂not＂或＂no＂,表示“没有”之意。
如果句中有some，变否定句时需将some变为any。
Eg. There are not any/no flowers in the vast.花瓶里没有花。
3、there be 结构的疑问句（1）一般疑问句及其答语there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前，首字母大写，句末用问号，其肯定的回答为＂Yes，there is/are＂,否定回答为＂No，there isn’t/aren’t＂。
Eg. －Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗？－Yes，there is/ No，there isn’t 是的，有。
/不，没有。
（2）特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。
Eg. There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。
初中英语-语法-there-be句型讲解-解析及过关练习题
there be 句型一、There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.如：① There is a bird in the tree.② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.二、否定—在be后加上not或no【注意】not a/an/any + n. = no+ n.例如：There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→ Ther e isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.三、一般疑问句—把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号。
【注意】：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
例如：There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?四、特殊疑问句对主语提问：主语是人的时候，则用who 引导主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。
【注意】：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
如：There are many things over there. →What's over there?There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room?对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？五、there be 句型的时态。
(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习.doc
“ There be 句型” 解There be句型1.定： There be 句型表示某存在某物或某人。
2.构： (1) There is + 数可数名 / 不可数名 + 地点状 .(2)There are + 复数名 + 地点状 .there 是引，在句中不充当任何成分，翻也不必出。
句子的主是某人或某物， be 要与主（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主是两个或两个以上的名，要与跟它最近的那个名一致。
eg.① There is a bird in the tree.上有一只。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我教室里有一位老和多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
1）.There be 句型与 have 的区首先，从含上， There be表达的是“某地有某物”。
如， There is a tree in front of the house。
房子前有一棵。
而have 的是“某人 /某物有⋯⋯”即指出的是的所有者。
如： I havean interesting book。
我有一本有趣的。
The chair has three legs。
把椅子有三条腿。
其次，从直上比不，一般 There be句型直接置于句首，而 have 前面要有主。
是因 There be句型是一个倒装句型，主在be 后。
2.） There be句型的就近原be 的There be句型的就近原也是主一致法目的重点考点。
There be句型中复数形式由后面挨近的一的复数决定。
如： There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。
在本句中尽管有笔、和笔，但是由于离be 最近的一是数 a pen，因此，be 用数 is。
五年级Therebe 专项知识点讲解(配练习)
姓名：__________ 班级：__________There be 句型专项练习（一）句型介绍1. There be 句型中文含义为“存在”，即“某地有某物”。
2. There be 句型中，be 动词常用is 或are 。
当主语为名词单数或不可数名词时，be 动词选用is 。
当主语为名词复数时，be 动词选用are 。
知识点梳理一、There be 句型的陈述句 句型结构。
1.There be 句型肯定句：某地有某物。
3. There be 句型否定句：某地没有某物。
（在be 动词的后面加上否定词not ）二、Be 动词使用口诀三、就近原则There be 句型中，若出现多个并列主语（A and B ），be 动词的形式由离其最近的名词的单复数决定，这就是There be 句型遵循的“就近原则”。
【例： 桌子上有一本书和一些画。
】【例： 桌子上有一些画和一本书。
】专项练习be动词的适当形式填空。
例：There 关键词数量为：单数1.There ________ some soup in the bowl(碗). 关键词数量为：________There ________ any soup in the bow(碗).2.There ________ a glass of juice on the table.(肯定句) 关键词数量为：________There ________ a glass of juice on the table.（否定句）3.There ________ a bed and two chairs in Betty's room. 关键词数量为：________There ________ two chairs and a bed in Betty's room. 关键词数量为：________4.There ________ a teacher and many students in our classroom. 关键词数量为：________There__________many students and a teacher in our classroom. 关键词数量为：________5.There _________ two apples and one banana on the table. 关键词数量为：________6.There _________some books and a pencil-box in the desk. 关键词数量为：________二、用some, any填空。
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“ There be 句型” 解There be句型1.定： There be 句型表示某存在某物或某人。
2.构： (1) There is + 数可数名 / 不可数名 + 地点状 .(2)There are + 复数名 + 地点状 .there 是引，在句中不充当任何成分，翻也不必出。
句子的主是某人或某物， be 要与主（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主是两个或两个以上的名，要与跟它最近的那个名一致。
eg.① There is a bird in the tree.上有一只。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我教室里有一位老和多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
1）.There be 句型与 have 的区首先，从含上， There be表达的是“某地有某物”。
如， There is a tree in front of the house。
房子前有一棵。
而have 的是“某人 /某物有⋯⋯”即指出的是的所有者。
如： I havean interesting book。
我有一本有趣的。
The chair has three legs。
把椅子有三条腿。
其次，从直上比不，一般 There be句型直接置于句首，而 have 前面要有主。
是因 There be句型是一个倒装句型，主在be 后。
2.） There be句型的就近原be 的There be句型的就近原也是主一致法目的重点考点。
There be句型中复数形式由后面挨近的一的复数决定。
如： There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。
在本句中尽管有笔、和笔，但是由于离be 最近的一是数 a pen，因此，be 用数 is。
3）.There be 句型的否定和疑There be句型的疑句是把目中具体的be 形式提前，否定是在be 后加 not。
但是一般后面的名前有 a 或 any，那么此 not any 或 not a 可以化 no。
如： There isn’t a book in the bag.=There is no book in the bag。
关于 There be句型的反意疑句需要特殊明的是，后面的疑部分要用使用句型原貌，不能将there 改成 it 或其他代。
如： There was a meeting yesterday, wasn’ t there?不能写成 wasn’t it 。
4）.There be 句型的There be句型的根据状和就近原分：一般在 There is/are一般去 There was/were一般将来 There is going to be/There will be有 There used to be；There must/may/can be等形式。
其中，一般将来的形式在初中考中常出。
如： There _____ a basketball match tomorrow。
A.is going to haveB.are going to haveC.is going to beD.are going to be由于就近原我当然数，排除B、 D，由于目横前已表明There，所以C。
5.） There be句型中的There be句型中的根据需要，有可以用lie/stand/live/enter/happen/remain/seem to be 等代替 be 。
如：There stands a tree in front of the house。
Long long ago,There lived an old man. He was very poor。
6.There is+no+名⋯⋯句型如： There is no need to tell him the news. He has known 。
it常用句型有 There is no need to do something。
做某事没有必要。
There is no sense in doing something。
做某事没有意。
There is no point in doing something。
做某事没有意或没用。
：一.根据所完成句子。
1.桌子上有一本和两支笔。
There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.2.包里有些。
There ____ some money in the picture.3. 在吉姆的包里有一些卡片。
____ _____ some cards in Jim’ s bag.4.里面有其他的西？ _____ _____ anything else in it?5.我学校有多班。
There _____ many _____ in our school.6.上没有。
There _____ ______ birds in the tree.二.填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___A. There are some.B. Yes, there is.C. Yes, there is one.D. No, there are.2.How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk3.There aren ’ t ___ trees near the house. There is only one. A. anyB. some C. many D.much4.There ___ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are.A. some, someB. any, someC. any, anyD. some, any三.句型：1. There is a woman near the house. （复数）2. There are some buses near the hill. （数）3.There are some apples in the tree. （一般句）4.There are some oranges in the glass. （否定句）5.Is there a baby in the room? （复数）6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. ( 就划部分提 ) ___ ___ in the garden?7. There is a bookcase in my study. （一般句）_____ _____ _____ _____ in your study?8.There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. _____ ____ on the floor?9.My new dress is in the wardrobe. _____ _______ your new dress?10.There are some big trees behind my house. _____ _____ ______ big trees?四.there be 与 have 区别专练。
1.This desk _____ four legs.2. ______ some books on the desk.3.Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class.4._______ ( 没有 ) knives in the room.5.I _____ a new sweater.6. ______ some flowers and a desk in the room.7.______ nothing in the bag. 8. They ______ something to eat.五．选择题1 ． There ________ a bed and a big wardrobe with a mirror ．A ．areB ．wereC ． wasD ． be2 ． No one would have dreamed of such a good place ．A ．there isB ． there to beC ． there being D． there was3 ． I should prefer ________ no discussion of my private affairs ．A ．there to be B． there being C ． there is D． there are4 ． It was too late ________ any buses ．A ．for there to beB ． there to beC．there being D．for there being5 ． There ________ a war between his heart and his head ．A ．beingB ． appeared to beC ．to beD ． were6 ． ________in his im agination visions of a world empire ．A ．RisingB ．RoseC ． RiseD ．There rose7 ． If the police hadn’t reacted quickly ， ______ a bad accident ．A ．there wereB ． there will beC．there could have been D ． there had to be8 ． Uncle Jesse ，why ________ poor people like those ？A ．are there have to beB ．do there have to beC．have there to be D ．there have to be9 ． ______ more difficulties than you thought ．A ．It is likelyB ． It is likely to beC．There is likely D ． There are likely to be10 ． ________just twenty-eight pounds ．。