上海中考英语试卷分类汇编英语 语法填空(含答案)
上海中考英语试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(含答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________(shop). Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ________(behave).【答案】have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyone's；behavior【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济，做了很多牺牲环境的事情。
我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境并采取措施了。
今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法。
首先，如果不必要，要关闭灯。
然后，绿色出行，比如坐公共汽车、坐地铁或骑自行车。
如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班。
第三，尽量使用如书籍、纸张、杂志等这样的东西。
当我们去购物时，我们也可以带一个布袋。
当然，公众应该提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。
最后，政府应该制定法律来指导人民的行为。
（1）句意：在过去的几年里，为了快速发展经济，我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了很多事情。
根据 in the past few years，可知现在完成时态，现在完成时的结构是have done。
主语是复数，故答案是have done。
（2）句意：我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性并采取措施了。
the importance of.，……的重要性，固定搭配，故答案是importance。
（3）句意：今天，我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，would like to do，想要干某事，固定搭配，故答案是to introduce。
（4）句意：我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。
副词修饰动词，follow是动词，故答案是easily。
（5）句意：首先，如果没有必要的，关闭灯。
关掉，turn off，固定搭配，故答案是off。
（6）句意：如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班，因为这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助。
这是一个原因状语从句，能够构成原因状语从句的是because，故答案是because。
（7）句意：第三，尽量使用书籍、纸张、杂志等物品。
try best to do，尽力做某事，固定搭配，故答案是use。
（8）句意：我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋。
go shopping，去购物，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。
（9）句意：当然，公众应该提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。
duty名词，前面需要所有格，每个人的，故答案是everyone's。
（10）句意：最后，政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。
people's是名词所有格，后面加名词，故答案是behavior。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍，检查验证。
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father________(teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________(go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________(America) writers, includingGertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed ________ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly(俭省地), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________(mean) of his writing. As he put it, "I always try ________(write) on the principle(原则) of the iceberg(冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career(生涯), which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________(twenty) century.For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes(脚趾), which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________(child) of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。
（1）句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。
描述过去用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，故填 taught。
（2）句意：海明威没有去上大学，而是成了《堪萨斯城明星报》的记者。
of是介词其后是动名词，故填going。
（3）句意：后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他再次为报纸写作。
work for，固定搭配，为……工作，故填for。
（4）句意：四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。
时间段+later，……之后，故填later。
（5）句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。
writers是名词其前是形容词做定语，America是名词，American是形容词，故填 American。
（6）句意：海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。
style是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
（7）句意：他谨慎地选择词语，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他作品的意思。
understand后是动名词做宾语，故填 meaning。
上海市中考英语英语 语法填空精选及答案
上海市中考英语英语语法填空精选及答案一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ (keep) their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ (deep) and stronger.★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity (身份) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ (honest) to the people around you.★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn't spread rumors (谣言) about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, ________ (find) a proper way of asking them about it by ________ (you). If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your ________ (friend). It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.【答案】 however；keeping；deeper；the；what；honest；find；yourself；friends；with 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。
上海市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语 语法填空(及答案)
上海市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(及答案)一、英语语法填空1．语法填空Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________(feel)sad and painful ________(strong).The piece ________(name)Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________(move)pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________(instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________(become)one of China's national treasures.【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。
上海中考英语试题及答案
上海中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 听句子，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny B) Rainy C) Cloudy录音：The weather is sunny and warm today.答案：A2. What does the man suggest doing?A) Going to the cinema B) Staying at home C) Going for a walk录音：Why don't we go to the cinema to see a movie?答案：A3. What is the woman’s favorite subject?A) English B) Math C) Science录音：My favorite subject is English because I enjoy reading and writing.答案：A4. How much is the T-shirt?A) 20 yuan B) 25 yuan C) 30 yuan录音：The T-shirt is on sale for 25 yuan.答案：B5. When will the meeting start?A) At 9:00 B) At 9:30 C) At 10:00录音：The meeting will start at 9:00 sharp.答案：AB. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）6. Where are the speakers?A) In a library B) In a classroom C) In a restaurant录音：You can't talk loudly here. This is a library.答案：A7. What is the man looking for?A) A dictionary B) A notebook C) A pen录音：I can't find my dictionary. I need it for the English test.答案：A8. Why is the woman feeling upset?A) She failed the exam B) She lost her wallet C) She had an argument with a friend录音：I'm upset because I had a big argument with my best friend.答案：C9. What time does the school bus usually arrive?A) At 7:30 B) At 8:00 C) At 8:30录音：The school bus usually arrives at 8:00 in the morning.答案：B10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student B) Doctor and patient C) Mother and son录音：You need to take your medicine three times a day, young man.答案：BC. 听短文，回答问题（每题2分，共5分）11. What is the main topic of the passage?A) Traveling abroad B) Learning a new language C) Preparing for an exam录音：The passage mainly talks about the benefits of learning a new language and how it can open up new opportunities.答案：B12. According to the passage, what can help improve language skills?A) Watching TV B) Traveling C) Listening to music录音：Traveling to a country where the language is spoken can greatly improve your language skills.答案：B13. What is the speaker's opinion about language learning?A) It's difficult B) It's enjoyable C) It's boring录音：The speaker believes that learning a new language can be an enjoyable and rewarding experience.答案：B14. Why does the speaker recommend joining a language club?A) To make new friends B) To practice speaking C) Both A and B录音：Joining a language club is a great way to make new friends and practice speaking the language.答案：C15. What does the speaker suggest doing to learn a language effectively?A) Using language learning apps B) Taking a course C) Immersing oneself in the language录音：The speaker suggests immersing oneself in the language as an effective way to learn it.答案：C二、语法和词汇部分（共20分）16-25. 选择题（每题1分，共10分）16. The teacher asked the students _______ so much noise in the classroom.A) not to make B) don't make C) not making D) didn't make答案：A17. She _______ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband came home.A) forgot B) left C) lost D) missed答案：B18. The new shopping mall _______ next month.A) will open B) is going to open C) opens D) has opened答案：B19. _______ of the students in our school _______ interested in science.A) Two third; is B) Two thirds; are C) Two third; are D)Two thirds; is答案：B。
中考英语试卷英语语法填空题分类汇编（附答案）
中考英语试卷英语中考英语试卷英语语法填空题分类汇编(附答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man ________ (ask)."Two rupees (卢比)," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started ea ng it.However, as soon as he started ea ng, his mouth began ________ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"And yet he con nued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ (head) and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)!You can't just eat them by the handful!"The old man said to ________ (he),"I paid for them, so I must eat them."This old man seemed pre y stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ (spend) money and me on something-maybe a rela onship, or a business, or a job-and some mes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we s ll con nue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's be er than con nuing to lose.【答案】cheapest ；asked ；so ；to burn /burning ；as ；down ；heads ；himself ；spent ；from【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。
上海市中考英语英语 语法填空精选及答案
上海市中考英语英语语法填空精选及答案一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher ________(decide) to teach us a very important lesson.She brought us up to the front of the ________ ['kla:sru:m]and placed him on one side of her desk and________on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ________(hard)see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. "White," he________[' a:nsa(r)d]I couldn't________[bɪ'liːv] he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the________of the object.The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed________(place), and now she asked me what the color of the object was.I had to answer, "White."It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint (视角) it was________. Only from my side it was black.I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other ________(person) viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view. 【答案】decided；classroom；me；easily；answered；believe；color；places；white；person's【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者明白的认识道理，我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题，以便真正理解他的观点。
上海市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语 语法填空(及答案)
上海市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(及答案)一、英语语法填空1．语法填空Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________(feel)sad and painful ________(strong).The piece ________(name)Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________(move)pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________(instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________(become)one of China's national treasures.【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。
中考英语试卷分类汇编英语 语法填空
中考英语试卷分类汇编英语语法填空一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________(play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?" asked the boys. They were ________(tire) of sharing everything."No! The dog must ________ (share)." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong."Several days later, the dog got into mother's room ________(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done."Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" ________(cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly."Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two ________(dog) would made!""I agree ________ you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。
上海市中考英语英语 语法填空试题(含答案)
上海市中考英语英语语法填空试题(含答案)一、英语语法填空1．语法填空The Chinese first ________ (make) paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in ________ (south) Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia( 斯堪的纳维亚半岛),which now makes a great deal of the ________ (world) paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ (name) Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ (become) the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ (good) paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ (them) make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute.When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】 made；of；southern；world's；named；became；best；they；in；But【解析】【分析】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。
中考英语试卷英语 语法填空题分类汇编(及答案)
中考英语试卷英语语法填空题分类汇编(及答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________(shop). Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ________(behave).【答案】have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyone's；behavior【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济，做了很多牺牲环境的事情。
上海市中考英语英语 语法填空专题练习(附答案)
上海市中考英语英语语法填空专题练习(附答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________(search)for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________(live)in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years. It's________(shame), "he says. ________(develop) have been good in Hua Xing's home town since 2002, for example, new roads________(appear). A new school ________(build). However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________(usual) liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.【答案】 it；to search/searching；has lived/has been living；in；shameful；Developments；have appeared；has been built；usually；such/really【解析】【分析】文章大意：一些人生活在自己的家乡，而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市打工。