最新版2019-2020年鲁教版九年级英语上册Unit8单元检测题及答案解析-精编试题
Unit 8 We are trying to save the earth!检测题(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)一、听力部分（满分20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择可以回答该句的正确答语。
每个句子读一遍。
（每小题1分，满分5分）1. A. Cats. B. Manatees.C. Dogs.2. A. I agree with them. B. Why not build another zoo？C. Animals are aggressive.3. A. How lucky she is! B. How kind she is!C. What a poor girl!4. A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s cheap.C. What about the furry one？5. A. The coat is made of animal fur. B. Good idea.C. OK, here you are.Ⅱ.听五段短对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
（每小题1分，满分5分）6. What animals are endangered?A. Manatees.B. Dogs.C. Cats.7. What do you know about the bag?A. It was made of old jeans.B. Her mother bought it for her.C. The woman bought the bag in the shop.8. What must be done with the trees?A. The trees must be taken good care of.B. The trees must be watered well.C. The trees must be planted.9. What does the woman like best?A. Monkeys.B. Rabbits.C. Dogs.10. What does the woman mean?A. Recycling paper is difficult.B. Recycling paper is easy.C. Recycling is useless.Ⅲ.听一段长对话，选择正确答案。
对话读两遍。
（每小题1分，满分5分）11. Where are the elephants in the zoo from?A. China.B. India.C. Japan.12. What animals can play with balls for children?A. Elephants.B. Giraffes.C. Pandas.13. What can the lovely dogs do?A. Play a game.B. Sing songs.C. Take photos.14. How much will Miss Green have to pay if she goes to the zoo with her two students?A. Six dollars.B. Nine dollars.C. Twelve dollars.15. When can people visit the zoo?A. At 6:00 in the afternoon.B. At 9:00 in the evening.C. At 10:00 in the morning.Ⅳ.听短文，根据短文内容完成下列句子。
短文读两遍。
（每小题1分，满分5分）16 .Pandas are beautiful ______ and ______ animals.17. Pandas look like _______.18. Pandas like eating ______ and leaves.19.Now many of pandas’ living areas are becoming ______.20. Many people hunt pandas for their _______.二、笔试部分(满分80分)Ⅰ. 单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）21.—Your coat looks nice. Is it ______ silk？—Yes，and it’s ______ Guangzhou.A. made of;made byB. made of;made inC. made for;made byD. made for;made in22.The headmaster stopped ______ to me because there was a call for him.A. talkingB. to talkC. saidD. to say23. Nobody agrees ______ him.A. inB. withC. atD. of24.Who will ______ the cat while the family is away？A. care B .care forC. carefulD. take care25.—How will they deal with that dangerous building?—The building ______ now.A. is being pulled downB. pulled downC. is being set upD. set up26.In order to keep healthy，I try ______ vegetables every day.A.eatB. eatingC. not to eatD. to eat27. Look! There ______ the new bridge. It _______ last month.A. is;buildB. was;builtC. is;was builtD. is;is built28.—Have you ever ______ Jin Yong?—Of course, a very famous writer, and he once studied in Quzhou.A. heardB. hearingC. heard ofD. heard from29.—How ______ do you ______ ?—60 kg.A. big; haveB. much; weighC. many; weighD. much; weighed30. Here’s my little cat. Please ______ it while I’m away.A. look afterB. look upC. look forD. look at31.Bruce is standing ______ the wall because he is ______ tired.A. to; tooB. towards; notC. against; veryD. at; much32. You _______ arrive at 6:00 a.m., but you arrived at 7:00 a.m. last Sunday. Don’tbe late this time.A. supposed toB. were supposed toC. are supposed to33. My father fell asleep ______.A. while he is watching TVB. while watching TVC. while on the TVD. while watched TV34.His father urged him _______ English.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learns35.—How long ______ the film ______?—For about ten minutes.A. did; beginB. has; begunC. has; been onD. has; beenⅡ. 完形填空（每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
There are many kinds of pollution around us, 36 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 37 our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 38 problems.With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many 39 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people 40 . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 41 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 42 .Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 43 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 44 and is especially bad for the eyes.With 45 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.36. A. such as B. for exampleC. such likeD. as well as37. A. to B. inC. forD. at38. A. breaths B. breatheC. breathedD. breathing39. A. chemical B. chemicalsC. chemistryD. chemistries40. A. blind B. lameC. blackD. deaf41. A. noise B. noisyC. noisilyD. noises42. A. as well B. tooC. eitherD. also43. A. must B. shouldC. mayD. need44. A. terrible B. comfortableC. terriblyD. comfortably45. A. little B. a littleC. lessD. fewerⅢ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
鲁教版(五四制)英语九年级上册Unit 8 综合素质评价
鲁教版（五四制）英语九年级上册Unit 8 综合素质评价(限时：100分钟满分：90分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分35 分)第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分, 满分30 分)阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
AAs we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted (分类) rubbish, so we did a survey among the students in our grade. Here are the results of our survey. One is a bar chart (条形图), and the other is a pie chart (饼形图).( )1. We can know there are ________ parts in the survey.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five ( )2. ________ of the students always sort rubbish according to the pie chart.A. 5%B. 20%C. 75%D. 100%( )3. According to the passage, which is right?A. Most students take enough action to sort rubbish.B. Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students.C. The students don’t realize the situation of the environment at all.D. Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the survey.B①Worrie d about the climate? There’s plenty to do to help your local environment. And small actions can make a difference. Here are five ideas to get you started.②Count the birdsGet closer to nature by becoming a citizen scientist. You could count birds, butterflies or even flowers in your garden. There are lots of citizen science projects to take part in. It’s a fun group activity,and your data can help scientists better understand our environment.③▲Soil and water are some of the most important resources on our planet. By picking up litter in your area, you can prevent plastics and other materials from polluting the land, parks, beaches and rivers.④Grow locally to eat locallyPlanting more fruit and nut trees and vegetables can create a local food supply. Eating locally can reduce carbon emitted by importing food from abroad.⑤Set up a library of thingsInternet shopping has made it easier to buy new things at the click of a button. But where is it all going to end up? First it will clutter (凌乱地塞满) your house, and then it’ll clutter the planet. Setting up a library of things can encourage local people to share everything from tools to toys.⑥Reclaim (收回) the streetsReducing car pollution is one of the ways we can reduce CO2 emissions and improve air quality. Close your street for kids to play on the road safely for three hours a week. Getting more people riding a bike is also a great way to reducepollution. Start a community club in your area to help people be confident.( )4. The underlined wor ds “make a difference” in the passage can be replaced by “_________”.A. have an influenceB. make senseC. succeedD. change everything( )5. (新考法|句子还原) Which of the following phrases can be put in ▲?A. Organize activitiesB. Save water and soilC. Pick up litterD. Pollute the planet( )6. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Count birds to be scientists.B. Set up a library of tools and toys.C. Grow and eat locally.D. Close your street for kids to play on the road safely for three hours amonth.( )7. (新考法|篇章结构) How is the text organized?(①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ... )A. B.C. D.CThere is no doubt that students should also care about the world that we live in. Martinez is one of the most active environmentalists among the young people.When his friends are busy with sports and online games, he is working to save the planet.So how does Martinez become a well-known environmental activist (活跃分子)?“I grew up in the family where people were always thinking about the3environment,” says Martinez.When Martinez was just 6 years old, he decided he had to do something about climate (气候) change—a serious environmental problem. Scientists have been studying climate change for many years. They know that Earth’s climate changes on its own. But right now, it is changing more and more quickly than usual because of pollution created by people—by the cars, trucks and planes.Martinez points out that climate change is a serious problem. “People can feel very helpless about climate change, like there is nothing they can do,” he says. But that is not true. “Humans caused climate change,” Martinez says. “And we can try to solve it.”Martinez began looking for solutions when he was just a little kid. His elder brothers and sisters ran an environmental group called Earth Guardians, which was started by their mom. First, he listened when they had meetings. Soon, he was traveling around the country and the world. His goal? To educate and raise people up to face the “war” of climate change.Today, Martinez runs Earth Guardians. The group works with thousands of kids around the world. He speaks to students in classrooms about steps they can take to help the planet. And he writes and performs hip-hop songs about the environment. Martinez believes that if many people change their habits, the climate change can be cut down.( )8. What influenced (影响) Martinez a lot to care about the environmental protection?A. His school.B. His friends.C. The scientists.D. His family.( )9. What does the underlined word “that” refer to?A. The idea that people can pollute the environment.B. The idea that people can change the environment.C. The idea that people can do nothing about climate change.D. The idea that people can solve the problem of climate change.( )10. Who started the Earth Guardians?A. Martinez.B. Martinez’s sisters.C. Martinez’s brothers.D. Martinez’s mother.( )11. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Young Climate LeaderB. Changes of a GroupC. The Climate ChangeD. Martinez and His ParentsDPaul Nicklen waited patiently on the ice in the Arctic (北极). He was there to take pictures for National Geographic(《国家地理》). Finally, he saw something big and white. It wasa polar bear (北极熊), swimming towards food in the icy water.Nicklen lay down on the ice to get a better photo. The swimming bear climbed onto an ice floe (浮冰). Unluckily, it broke, and the bear fell back into the water. The polar bear couldn’t find a meal, and had to swim farther away to find food.Polar bears need ice to hunt seals (猎取海豹)— their favourite meal. They stand on the ice floes, and wait for the seals to come up for air. However, because of global warming, Arctic temperatures are rising and polar ice is melting (融化). As polar ice melts, polar bears have to swim farther to find ice floes. Sometimes, bears have to swim more than 200 kilometers to find an ice floe. Some bears cannot swim that far and, sadly, they die in the water.On his last trip, Nicklen saw three polar bear bodies. Before global warming influenced the Arctic, a dead polar bear was hardly seen. Wildlife experts (野生动物专家) think that global warming has a terrible influence on polar bears. In the future, polar ice will continue to melt. Some scientists believe that about two thirds of the world’s polar bears will disappear by 2050.( )12. Nicklen went to the Arctic to ________.A. take photosB. spend a vacationC. watch polar bearsD. catch polar bears( )13. The polar bears hunt seals ________.5A. by waiting on ice floesB. by waiting under the waterC. when the seals get tired in the waterD. by waiting on the bank( )14. What will happen to polar bears by 2050?A. They won’t have enough food.B. They will be much fewer in number.C. They will die from the earth.D. They will disappear completely.( )15. The writer writes the passage probably to ________.A. show his love for polar bearsB. explain the cause of global warmingC. ask people to care more about the environmentD. let people care about seals第二节(共5 小题；每小题1 分, 满分5 分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
九年级英语上册第8单元测试题及答案
九年级英语上册第8单元测试题及答案九年级的同学们要多做英语单元试题的练习，可以总结出英语试题出题的类型及规律，有利于重点复习。
以下是小编给你推荐的九年级英语上册第8单元测试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!九年级英语上册第8单元测试题第一部分听力(20分)Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确答语，句子读两遍。
( )1. A. Ready? B. Run! C. Well done!( )2. A. In the classroom.B. On the playground. C. In the street.( )3. A. Computer games.B. Relay race.C. A picnic.( )4. A. I prefer swimming. B. Both of us.C. I agree with you.( )5. A. It was great. B. Thirty-nine. C. 2 to 1. Our team won.Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案，对话读两遍。
( )6. What is Peter doing?A. He’s playing basketball.B. He’s training with HAS.C. He’s playing with HAS.( )7. How does Tony like the match?A. Wonderful.B. Tough.C. Brilliant.( )8. When will the boy go to visit his aunt?A. The next day.B. Right now.C. This weekend.( )9. What are they going to do?A. Swimming.B. Surfing.C. Boating.( )10. Who told them the result?A. Mr. Li.B. Miss Li.C. The headmaster.Ⅲ. 听下面两段对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。
鲁教版五四制新九年级上册《Unit_8》2022年(有答案)单元测试卷
鲁教版五四制新九年级上册《Unit 8 It's important to have good habits》2022年（有答案）单元测试卷一、词组翻译：1. 因公出差________（2）．照顾自己________（3）．依靠________（4）．通过，度过________（5）．达成协议________（6）．对…有影响________（7）．大量的________（8）．越…就越…________（9）．宁愿..而不…________（10）．做…方面有困难________二、语法填空：It's________ （ danger ） to chat on the Internet．Du Fei and Wang Li are two________（典型的）teenagers．Her parents have asked her to try to eat more________ （ health ）．The purpose of new technology is________ （ make ） life easier ， not to makeit________ difficult．I need to exercise more________ （ regular ） and eat more________ （ careful ）．The more you exercise ， the________ （ healthy ） you will become．Do you eat________ （healthy ） food than before． Yes ， I eat________ （ healthy ）than before．Have you ever felt tired in the middle of the day，________ （尤其）after lunch？三、单句改错：Life can sometime be difficult for teenagers．________Most get through their teenage years under the help of their families and friends．________She would rather to drink coffee than drink tea．________They know she always does his best at school．________She is hardly ever stressed and she laugh a lot．________Some people have trouble sleep ， especially if they are nervous or stressed about something．________It is not good to sleep too soon after drink too much water．________If we feel tired in the daytime ， it means we need get more sleep．________Not getting enough sleep has serious effect on our studies．________The more you exercise ， the healthy you will become．________四、翻译句子：有好习惯是很重要的．________我认为有好习惯是很重要的．________我认为对青少年来说有好习惯是很重要的．________锻炼帮助青少年保持健康．________这小女孩太小了不能自己做决定．________Mr Brown 告诉我们不要同意见陌生人．________最重要的是健康和幸福．________改变坏习惯永远也不迟．________他宁愿呆在家里也不愿外出．________很显然，我们睡眠越少，我们在日常生活中的表现越糟糕．________为了有好的睡眠习惯，最好有规则的时间．________已经做了大量的研究来理解睡眠．________即使十分钟的小憩也可以让我们在下午工作更好．________睡眠不足会严重影响我们的学习．________有些人在睡眠方面有困扰，尤其是当他们紧张和压抑时．________参考答案与试题解析鲁教版五四制新九年级上册《Unit 8 It's important to have good habits》2022年（有答案）单元测试卷一、词组翻译：1.【答案】on business,look after oneself,depend on,get through,agree on,have an effect on,a large amount of,the more …the more,prefer to…rather than…,have trouble doing【考点】汉译英【解析】（1）因公出差on business（2）照顾自己look after oneself（3）依靠depend on（4）通过，度过get through（5）达成协议agree on（6）对…有影响have an effect on（7）大量的a large amount of（8）越…就越…the more …the more（9）宁愿..而不…prefer to…rather than…（10）做…方面有困难have trouble doing【解答】答案：考查汉译英．（1）因公出差on business（2）照顾自己look after oneself（3）依靠depend on（4）通过，度过get through（5）达成协议agree on（6）对…有影响have an effect on（7）大量的a large amount of（8）越…就越…the more …the more（9）宁愿..而不…prefer to…rather than…（10）做…方面有困难have trouble doing二、语法填空：【答案】dangerous【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】在网上聊天是危险的．【解答】答案：dangerous．根据"It's_______ （ danger ） to chat on the Internet．"因此可知这句话考查的是结构"It's+形容词+to do sth．"it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"在网上聊天是危险的．"故填dangerous．【答案】typical【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】杜飞和王力是两个典型的青少年．【解答】答案：typical典型的typical，形容词做定语，结合句意"杜飞和王力是两个典型的青少年．"可知，答案为typical．【答案】healthily【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】她的父母让她尽力吃的更健康一点．【解答】答案：healthily．根据空格前面的词语是动词eat，而给出的英语提示是名词，所以要用这个名词的副词形式来修饰动词，因此可知这句话的意思是"她的父母让她尽力吃的更健康一点．"故填healthily．【答案】to make,more【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这个新技术的目的是让生活更容易一点，而不是让生活更难．【解答】答案：to make， more．根据"The purpose of new technology is______ （ make ） life easier ， not to makeit______ difficult．"因此可知这句话的意思是"这个新技术的目的是让生活更容易一点，而不是让生活更难．"第一个空要用不定式来表示将来，第二空比较级在前面加more，故填to make， more．【答案】regularly,carefully【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我想要更有规律地锻炼，并且吃得更加仔细．【解答】答案：regularly， carefully 根据提示，推测意思是我想要更有规律地锻炼，并且吃得更加仔细．这里两个空需要用副词修饰动词，故答案是regularly， carefully．【答案】【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】你锻炼越多，你会越健康．【解答】答案：healthier 根据提示，推测意思是你锻炼越多，你会越健康．考查结构the more…the more，故答案是healthier．【答案】healthier,healthily【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】你比以前吃更健康的食物吗？是的，我比以前吃得更健康了．【解答】答案：healthier， healthily 根据提示，推测意思是你比以前吃更健康的食物吗？是的，我比以前吃得更健康了．第一空用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，这里than是比较级的标志，即用healthier，第二空用副词修饰动词eat，than是比较级的标志，用healthily，故答案是healthier， healthily．【答案】especially【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】你在一天当中曾经感到过累吗？特别是在午饭后的时候．【解答】答案：especially．especially是副词，意为"尤其"，常用来修饰形容词或者副词，或者介词短语，强调程度．表示在陈述一个事实之后，然后列举一个具有代表性的例子，做进一步的强调．根据"you ever felt tired in the middle of the day"以及"（尤其）after lunch"，可知要用especially，故填especially．三、单句改错：【答案】略【考点】句子理解【解析】略【解答】略【答案】略【考点】句子理解【解析】略略【答案】略【考点】句子理解【解析】略【解答】略【答案】略【考点】句子理解【解析】略【解答】略【答案】略【考点】句子理解【解析】略【解答】略【答案】略【考点】句子理解【解析】略【解答】略【答案】答案：drink改为drinking．【考点】单句改错【解析】喝太多水睡得太早是不好的．【解答】答案：drink改为drinking．考查改错．句意"喝太多水睡得太早是不好的．"．after 在…之后．这里是介词．后跟动名词．drink的动名词是drinking喝．【答案】略【考点】句子理解【解析】略【解答】略【答案】略【考点】句子理解【解析】略【解答】略【答案】答案：healthy改为healthier．【考点】单句改错【解析】你锻炼得越多，你就会变得越健康．【解答】答案：healthy改为healthier．考查改错．句意"你锻炼得越多，你就会变得越健康．"．the+比较级…the+比较级…"越…就越…"，固定搭配．用healthy的比较级healthier更健康的．四、翻译句子：【答案】It's important to have good habits．【考点】汉译英【解析】It's important to have good habits．【解答】答案：It's important to have good habits．考查汉译英．根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知句子是一般现在时，It is adj+（for sb） to do sth对某人来说是…的，此句型中，it作为形式主语，不定式 to have good habits好的习惯，在句中作真正的主语．故答案为It's important to have good habits．【答案】I think it's important to have good habits．【考点】汉译英【解析】I think it's important to have good habits．【解答】答案：I think it's important to have good habits．考查汉译英．根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知句子是一个主从复合句，时态为一般现在时，It is adj+（for sb） to do sth对某人来说是…的，此句型中，it作为从句的形式主语，不定式to have good habits好的习惯，在句中作真正的主语．故答案为I think it's important to have good habits．【答案】I think it's important for teenagers to have good habits．【考点】汉译英【解析】I think it's important for teenagers to have good habits．【解答】答案：I think it's important for teenagers to have good habits．考查汉译英．根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知句子是一个主从复合句，时态为一般现在时，It is adj+for sb to do sth 对某人来说是…的，此句型中，it作为形式主语，不定式 to have good habits在句中作真正的主语．故答案为I think it's important for teenagers to have good habits．【答案】Exercisinghelpsteenagerskeephealthy【考点】汉译英【解析】Exercising helps teenagers keep healthy．【解答】答案：Exercising helps teenagers keep healthy．考查汉译英．根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知句子是一般现在时，动名词Exercising锻炼，动名词做主语，第三人称单数，helps sb do sth帮助某人做某事，keep+形容词 healthy保持健康．故答案为Exercising helps teenagers keep healthy．【答案】The girl is too young to make her own decisions．【考点】汉译英【解析】The girl is too young to make her own decisions．【解答】答案：The girl is too young to make her own decisions．太…而不能…too…to…，自己做决定make ones own decision，根据句意"这小女孩太小了不能自己做决定"可知，要用一般现在时，故答案为The girl is too young to make her own decisions．【答案】MrBrowntellsusnottoagreetomeetstrangers【考点】汉译英【解析】Mr Brown tells us not to agree to meet strangers．【解答】答案：Mr Brown tells us not to agree to meet strangers．告诉某人（不）要做某事tell sb．（not） to do sth．是固定句型，同意做某事agree to do sth．是固定短语，陌生人stranger，根据句意"Mr Brown 告诉我们不要同意见陌生人"可知，要用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词要用三单形式，答案为Mr Brown tells us not to agree to meet strangers．【答案】What's the most important is health and happiness．【考点】汉译英【解析】What's the most important is health and happiness．【解答】答案：What's the most important is health and happiness．此句是含有主语从句的主从复合句，最重要的What's the most important是主语从句，主语从句做主语当单数看待，健康和幸福health and happiness，名词做表语，结合句意"最重要的是健康和幸福"可知，要用一般现在时，故答案为What's the most important is health and happiness．【答案】It is never too late to change bad habits．【考点】汉译英【解析】It is never too late to change bad habits．【解答】答案：It is never too late to change bad habits．It is +形容词+ to do sth．是固定句型，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语，改变change，坏习惯bad habits，结合句意"改变坏习惯永远也不迟"可知，要用一般现在时，答案为It is never too late to change bad habits．【答案】He would rather stay at home than go out．【考点】汉译英【解析】He would rather stay at home than go out．【解答】答案：He would rather stay at home than go out．would rather do sth． than do sth．是固定句型，意思是"宁愿做某事，而不做某事"，结合句意"他宁愿呆在家里也不愿外出"可知，答案为He would rather stay at home than go out．【答案】It's clear that the less we sleep ， the worse we perform in everyday life．【考点】汉译英【解析】It's clear that the less we sleep ，the worse we perform in everyday life．答案：It's clear that the less we sleep ， the worse we perform in everyday life．根据所给汉语，可知句子使用一般现在时，很显然用It's clear表示，后面跟that引导的一个宾语从句，表示越…越…用the+比较级，the +比较级表示，睡的越少用the less we sleep表示，更糟糕的用比较级worse，表现用perform表示，在日常生活中用in everyday life表示．故答案为：It's clear that the less we sleep ， the worse we perform in everyday life．【答案】In order to have good sleeping habits ， it's better to sleep at regular times【考点】汉译英【解析】In order to have good sleeping habits ， it's better to sleep at regular times．【解答】答案：In order to have good sleeping habits ， it's better to sleep at regular times．根据所给汉语，这里句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，为了用in order to表示，后面跟动词原形，有用have表示，好的睡眠习惯用 have good sleeping habits 表示，最好做某事用it's better to do sth'表示，规则的时间用at regular times表示．故答案为：In order to have good sleeping habits ， it's better to sleep at regular times．【答案】Alargeamountofresearchhasbeendonetounderstandsleep【考点】汉译英【解析】A large amount of research has been done to understand sleep．【解答】答案：A large amount of research has been done to understand sleep．根据所给汉语，句子应该使用现在完成时，而且应该用被动语态，构成形式：have/has been +动词的过去分词．大量的研究用A large amount of research 表示，已经做了用has been done表示，后面跟to引导的不定式短语表目的，理解用understand表示．故答案为：A large amount of research has been done to understand sleep．【答案】Evenaten﹣minutenapatlunchtimecanallowustoworkbetterintheafternoon【考点】汉译英【解析】Even a ten﹣ minute nap at lunch time can allow us to work better in the afternoon．【解答】答案：Even a ten﹣ minute nap at lunch time can allow us to work better in the afternoon．根据所给汉语，可知句子使用can引导的陈述句形式，即使用even表示，十分钟的小憩用a ten﹣ minute nap 表示，允许某人做某事用allow sb to do sth表示，更好用比较级形式的better表示，在下午用in the afternoon表示．故答案为：Even a ten﹣ minute nap at lunch time can allow us to work better in the afternoon．【答案】Not getting enough sleep has serious effects on our studies汉译英【解析】Not getting enough sleep has serious effects on our studies．【解答】答案：Not getting enough sleep has serious effects on our studies．根据所给汉语，可知这里句子叙述一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时，这里睡眠不足用Not get enough sleep 表示，放在主语的位置，动词应该用动名词形式，对…有影响用have effects on sth表示．故答案为：Not getting enough sleep has serious effects on our studies．【答案】Some people have trouble sleeping，especially when they are nervous and stressed．【考点】汉译英【解析】Some people have trouble sleeping，especially when they are nervous and stressed．【解答】答案：Some people have trouble sleeping，especially when they are nervous and stressed．在…有困扰have trouble （in） doing sth．是固定句型，尤其especially，紧张和压抑nervous and stressed，根据句意"有些人在睡眠方面有困扰，尤其是当他们紧张和压抑时"可知，要用一般现在时，故答案为Some people have trouble sleeping，especially when they are nervous and stressed．。
【鲁教版】九年级英语Unit 8试题及答案(1)
一、选择题1．rousers ?A．Whose; these are B．Whose; is this C．Whose; is it D．Whose; are those 2．The New Year Concert was so amazing that left in the middle of it.A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody3．I have no fun ____________ too much homework every day.A．do B．doing C．done D．did4．At the end of each day, you should make a list of ____________ next day.A．what will you do B．what you will do C．what did you do D．what you did 5．Henry ____________ be at home because he phoned me from the farm just now. A．mustn't B．isn't able to C．may not D．can't6．-Mom, there is a big box on the floor. What's in it?-I'm not sure. It ____________ be a present from your brother.A．might B．must C．should D．will7．Tom, you should ________ this iPad mini. It is________ .A．value; value B．valuable; valuableC．value; valuable D．valuable; value8．The policeman asked the little boy if ________ his home.A．he could find B．could he find C．he can find9．--Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy’s?--It___be hers. Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party?A．can’t B．might C．may not D．must10．— Can you tell me ______________.—Next weekend.A．when they will visit Guanghua TempleB．how will they visit Guanghua TempleC．why they will visit Guanghua Temple11．—Mom, I’ve sign ed for a big box by Future Express（快递）. What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It________be a present from your brother.A．might B．must C．should D．will12．--The colours of the dress ______ her very well.--Yes, red __ her characteristics.A．suit; matches B．match; suits C．suit; suits D．match; matches 13．—I dreamt that I met ________ alien last night.—Then what did ________ alien do?A．an；the B．an；an C．the；the D．the；an 14．He felt _______ when he heard the bad news.A．uneasy B．valuable C．wonderful D．tiny15．Trees make our streets__________ and__________.A．more beautiful; less noise B．more beautifully; less noisyC．less beautiful; more noise D．more beautiful; less noisy16．—Listen! is coming.—No,nobody is coming.I can’t hear ____.A．Somebody;nobody B．Somebody;anybodyC．Anybody;nobody D．Nobody;anybody17．——I lost my school bag, mom.—— Is there _________in the bag?A．something valuable B．valuable somethingC．anything valuable D．valuable anything18．一Is ______ here?一No. Kate is ill in hospital.A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．everybody 19．Mr. Smith turned down my invitation because he had an important meeting to ________ that day.A．visit B．show C．attend D．check 20．—Listen ! Helen is singing in the next room.—It _______ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may D．should【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：那是谁的裤子？考查特殊疑问句的基本构成。
【鲁教版】九年级英语Unit 8模拟试卷带答案(2)
一、选择题1．—Let me pay for the dinner.—No,you paid last time—this is my ________.A．chance B．treat C．service D．honor2．-Listen，who's knocking at the door？Can it be Jim？-No，it can't be him. It must be ____________ .A．anyone else B．someone else C．else anyone D．else someone 3．I have no fun ____________ too much homework every day.A．do B．doing C．done D．did4．The bag must be ____________.A．Li Lei's and Li Ping' s B．Li Lei and Li Ping’s C．Li Lei's and Li Ping D．Li Lei and Li Ping 5．At the end of each day, you should make a list of ____________ next day.A．what will you do B．what you will do C．what did you do D．what you did 6．What's the best gift you have ever ____________ ?A．taken B．received C．accepted D．borrowed 7．During the vacation，he ________ his friend's wed-ding.A．Joined B．joined in C．took part in D．attended 8．The Jacksons come from ________ and they are ________.A．Britain; British B．British; EnglandC．England; Britain D．British; Britain9．The magazine ____ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover.A．m ustn’t be B．can’t be C．must be D．needn’t be 10．The police ________ early on foot in order to find the truth behind the mystery.A．cut out B．found out C．set out D．blew out11．I won’t throw these books away. For me, they are something ________.A．useless B．valuable C．cheap D．dirty12．It’s not easy for primary students ______ themselves freely in class.A．express B．to expressC．expressing D．expressed13．Tie the dog to the tree, or it will escape after you leave it.A．run after B．run away C．run out D．run into 14．Nick was ___ to talk with me last night, so I had no idea about the progress of the project. A．sleepy enough B．sleepy too muchC．too sleepy D．very sleepy15．—Which man is your Maths teacher?—________.A．The man in a black coatB．The man is in a black coatC．The man wears a black coatD．The man is wearing a black coat16．The ________ market always makes ________.A．noise…noisy B．noise…noiseC．noisy…noise D．noisier…noisy17．——I lost my school bag, mom.—— Is there _________in the bag?A．something valuable B．valuable somethingC．anything valuable D．valuable anything18．There's no light on - they ______be at home.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't 19．This pink dress is Lisa’s and it belongs to ________.A．her B．hers C．she D．him20．— _______ bike is this? —It’s_______.A．What, me B．Whose, myC．Whose, mine D．Whose, I【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我来付晚餐的钱。
2020年秋鲁教版九年级英语 unit 8 We’re trying to save the earth!单元检测(Word版附答案)
Unit 8测试(限时: 60分钟满分: 100分)一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)1. My brother has a good __________and he can sing songs very well.A. noiseB. ideaC. voiceD. time2. At school, we are taught __________ knowledge __________ how to behave well.A. neither; norB. either; orC. not only; but alsoD. not; but3. It __________ him half an hour to do the work.A. spentB. tookC. paidD. lent4. I really hope you can use your own __________ to help the local people.A. advantagesB. disadvantagesC. advantageousD. advantaged5. Why not consider __________ abroad in five years?A. studyB. to studyC. studiedD. studying6. The engineer thought up a very special way to put the used soda cans to good__________.A. usefulB. uselessC. useD. used7. —Hi, Wang Ning! How's the weather in Heze now?—It is terrible. It __________ all the morning.A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. rain8. —More and more families can __________ a car now.—That's true. But I'm afraid there will be more traffic jams.A. supportB. affordC. provideD. offer9. We'll play basketball __________ Class 3 tomorrow.A. overB. againstC. toD. at10. He used to cut down many trees, but now he has to __________ it.A. pay backB. pay offC. pay forD. pay out二、完形填空(每小题2分, 共20分)My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would __________11 I had an ugly mother.One day during primary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came.“Your mom only has one eye?” asked some of my classmates. I was so __________12.I wished my mother would just __________13from this world. “If you make me teased(嘲笑), why don't you just die？” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying __________14.At that time, I felt __________15 to say what I always wanted to say, and I didn't think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom crying in her room, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might __________16 me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a decision: I must study hard and leave my mother.Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived __________17.I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother until one day I got a letter, which said, “My son. . . I'm sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into a(n) __________18and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn't stand watching you live with only one eye. __________19 I gave you mine. I was never angry with you and I never regretted(后悔) what I did because I __________20 you…”I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!11. A. run out B. put out C. come out D. find out12. A. happy B. embarrassed C. cool D. pleased13. A. disappear B. change C. come D. go14. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing15. A. worried B. bad C. good D. annoyed16. A. break B. wake C. lose D. see17. A. luckily B. healthily C. busily D. happily18. A. accident B. appointment C. university D. habit19. A. So B. Because C. Or D. But20. A. dislike B. love C. hate D. miss三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains(锁链), no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it's enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn't.Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before?__________ We should never give up the struggle(斗争) in life.21. What did the writer see in the village?A. Chains.B. Elephants.C. Cages.D. Farmers.22. Why do the elephants never try to break free from the ropes?A. Because they think they can not.B. Because they are too old to do it.C. Because they like their living places.D. Because they get on well with the trainer.23. How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?A. Moved.B. Surprised.C. Angry.D. Nervous.24. Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?A. Failing is part of learning.B. We should be different from others.C. Helping animals is helping ourselves.D. Traveling always makes people relaxed.25. What is the best title for this text?A. A Pleasant Trip.B. A Cruel Trainer.C. Elephant Training.D. The Elephant Rope.四、词汇运用(每小题2分, 共20分)A. 用所给词的适当形式填空26. She is trying __________(save) wild animals.27. The __________(pollute) of the environment has become worse recently.28. The method is not only cruel but also__________(harm) to the public.29. Chengdu is a city __________(know) for delicious hot food.30. Most students in our class go in for __________(science) activities.B. 根据首字母提示完成句子31. It's too expensive! We can't a to pay such a price.32. I think the girl has a lot of a . I fall in love with her.33. I produces much waste which pollutes our living environment.34. Some w in this museum are made of metal.35. The river is too dirty. There is a lot of l in it.五、书面表达(30分)一次性筷子(one－off chopsticks)的发明, 为人们的日常生活带来了许多便利。
最新版2019-2020年鲁教版九年级英语上册Unit8单元测试题及答案解析-精编试题
Unit 8 We’re trying to save the earth!I. 单项选择（10小题，共15分）1. He can speak English very well. It will be one of his _______ when he applies for the job.A. advantagesB. disadvantagesC. worriesD. troubles2. We are going to put these old clothes ______ good use.A. inB. onC. forD. to3. We can’t carry the large box because it is full _______ old books and newspapers.A. withB. ofC. withD. from4. —Must I answer the question in English?—No, you ______. You can answer it in Chinese.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn't5. It’s a lovely dress but it’s too expensive. I can’t ________it.A. spendB. payC. affordD. cost6. —Remember ______ out the trash when you go out.—Sure, Mum. I will do it at once.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. took7. My elder brother always ______ the sports meeting when he was at school.A. joinedB. took partC. took part inD. attended8. Please _______ the lights when you don’t use them.A. openB. closeC. turn onD. turn off9. Michael Jordan decided to _______ playing basketball until next month because of the injuries in his left leg.A. put offB. put onC. put upD. put away10. I’m going to ______ these old books because they take up too much space in my study room.A. throw awayB. clean upC. stay upD. get awayII. 完形填空（10小题，共15分）As we know, we all need a healthy environment. I wonder 1 we can work to reduce carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)around us. Well, here 2 some ways to follow.▲Only turn the water heater 3 when necessary, and the temperature controls to avoid overheating. Put a lid on a pan when boiling water.▲When using the washing machine, be sure there’s a full load and turn the temperature down 4 it’s not really dirty.▲Save energy by using efficient(节能的) light bulbs. They use about 5 the energy of normal bulbs and last 10 times as long.▲Each week, choose one day when you don’t eat meat. Meat uses up lots of energy because it 6 a long time to produce.▲Food production eats up lots of energy. When you buy food, go local rather than imported(进口的), and get fresh vegetables 7 frozen(冷冻的).▲Take showers rather than baths and reduce your shower time by twominutes. This 8 water and give you an extra two minutes in bed.▲ Look for something reusable and recyclable, and remember 9 your reusable shopping bags!We can do more things to recycle 10 we can reduce carbon dioxide in the air and we all have a strong and healthy body.1. A. how B. what C. which D. where2. A. was B. is C. are D. be3. A. on B. off C. up D. down4. A. unless B. whether C. if D. if not5. A. a third B. one third C. one thirds D. one third of6. A. costs B. takes C. spends D. pays for7. A. but B. and C. instead D. instead of8. A. saves B. has saved C. saved D. will save9. A. carries B. carrying C. to carry D. not to carry10. A. so that B. however C. in order D. in order toIII. 阅读理解（15小题，共30分）(黄冈市2013中考英语测试题)ABig ocean fish have almost been endangered since the start of business fishing in the 1950s. The scientists found that the number of large fish has dropped by 90 percent in the past fifty years. The study took ten years. The researchers collected records from fishing businesses and governments around the world. The magazine Nature published (发表) the findings.The scientists say the common way called long line（多钩长线）fishing is especially harmful to large fish. This way includes many fishing lines that are connected (连接) to one boat. If these lines are joined together, they can reach one hundred kilometers. They hold thousands of sharp metal hooks to catch fish. Long line fishing is especially common in the Japanese fishing industry. Records showed that Japanese boats used to catch aboutten fish for every one hundred hooks. The study says long line fishing boats now might catch one fish per hundred hooks.The scientists say business fishing can destroy groups of fish much faster than in the past. The study suggests that large fish can disappear almost completely from new fishing areas within ten to fifteen years. Ocean life systems could be destroyed.It's not the only worry that the number of large fish is becoming smaller and smaller. What's worse, they are smaller in size than their ancestors (祖先).1.The underlined word “hooks” in the second paragraph means ________.A. 钩B. 镰刀C. 圈套D.引诱手段2. The number of big ocean fish is becoming smaller and smaller because ________.A. the oceans are pollutedB. many ways of fishing go into practiceC. long line fishing is widely used in the Japanese fishing industryD. the scientists and government pay little attention to them3. According to the passage, how do you feel about business fishing?A. It should be encouragedB. It can balance ocean life systems.C. It needn’t be cared aboutD. It may bring much harm to ocean fish4. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A story bookB. A sports newspaperC. A fashion magazineD. An environmental report5. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Long line fishingB. Japanese fishing industryC. Modern fishing waysD. Worrying situation of big ocean fishB（2012年河南省中考英语试题）One day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come our easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never bale to fly.The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (流体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly.1. What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story？A. It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.B. It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.C. It was flying among the trees in the forest.D. It was crawling around quietly on the ground.2. The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon ____.A. to take the butterfly homeB. to help the butterfly come out easilyC. to kill the butterflyD. to stop the butterfly growing bigger3. What do you think of the man?A. Patient but cruel.B. Careful and wise.C. Kind but unwise.D. Brave and funny.4. What does the last paragraph (段落) tell us?A. Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.B. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.C. Every good deed will come back with good result.D. The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.5. What is the best title for the story?A. The Love for the CocoonB. The Joy of Helping Each OtherC. The Lesson of the CocoonD. The Expectation for the Butterfly（2014年烟台市期末模拟试题）CThere are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.·Plant flowers, grass or trees.·Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.·Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity.·Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.·Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.·Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.·Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.·Use bo th sides of paper.·Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.·Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth. You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.1.From the above, we know that this is ________ .A. a signB. a proposal (倡议书)C. an ad(advertisement)D. a story2.The writer tells us ________.A. that we can’t do all these things until Earth DayB. to pour dirty water into the riversC. to save water by not letting it run while brushing our teethD. that we should use as much as water.3. We can________ to save paper.A. use a paper cupB. use both sides of paperC. give new books to a libraryD. use a plastic cup4.Which of the following is wrong according to the writer?A. Turn off the lights when you leave the room.B. Close the doors and windows in winter.C. Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth.D. All of us should take actions to protect the earth.5. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Protect the EarthB. Save MoneyC. Make Better Use of Old ThingsD. Use the paper properlyIV. （辽宁省沈阳市2013年中考英语试题）任务型阅读（5小题，共10分）People burn coal, gas and oil to get energy But there are problems with these fuels (燃料). (A)________, these fuels cause pollution. Pollution makes the air and water unsafe for humans. Secondly, these fuels will not last forever. One day, we will run out of these fuels.Scientists are looking for new kinds of energy. One is heat from the Earth. We know that (B)地球中央非常热. We cannot reach the center of the Earth, but in some places the heat from the Earth’s center co mes to the surface of the Earth. Perhaps you know about some of these places One place is volcanoes (火山). It is very dangerous to go near an active volcano, (C) _______ we cannot use the energy from this.Another kind of heat from the Earth is hot springs (温泉). In these places, hot water comes to the surface of the Earth. If this water is near a town, the hot water can be sent in pipes (管道) directly to people's houses to heat them .In Iceland, this is a common way to heat houses.(D)In Australia, scientists are looking for ways to make energy using hot rocks under the surface of the Earth. They want to pump (抽水)water onto the hot rocks .When the water hits the rocks, it makes stream(蒸汽). The steam is piped topower stations where (E) it is used to make electricity. The electricity can then be sent all over the country.1. 在文中(A) 和(C) 的空白处分别填入适当的单词。
鲁教版英语九年级全一册单元检测卷Unit8(word版英语,含答案解析)
鲁教版九年级全一册Unit8一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. My friend, Alan, _____ play the piano, but now he plays the violin.ed toB.was used toed forD.is used to2. （2019湖北荆门中考）—Would you like to go to the space museum?—I'd love to, but I haven't made (a)_____. I'll think about it.A.progressB.mistakeC.messD.decision3. Lily _____ to be nervous about test all the time, but she works harder than before.ingeseed根据语境，选出最佳选项。
4. A (An) _____ is something that makes you understand there is a possible danger.A.meaningB.appearanceC.warning从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
5. The engineer thought up a very special way to put the used soda cans to good _____.efulelesseed6. —What beautiful shoes you're wearing! They must be expensive (贵).—No, they only _____ 10 yuan.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost7. —Will you _____ the activity after school this Friday?—Yes, I will.A.take part inB.attendC.join8. Workers are _____ the old building to make room for the new hospital.A.pulling backB.pulling overC.pulling downD.pulling through9. To _____ means to reuse things for different purposes.A.repeatB.reduceC.recycle10.-What do you usually do in the evening?- I _____ go out for a walk with my parents when I was in primary school, but now I have too much homework to do every day.A.have toed toC.would like to11. The exercise-books _____ in to the teacher.A.handB.handingC.to handD.were handed12. He _____ dinner at restaurants last year, but now he usually comes back home after work and cooks supper for his family.ed to haveB.is used to haveC.was used to haveD.is used to having13. The air in some of the cities in China is not very good. All of us _____ try our best to keep the environment clean.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.ought14. The students of Class One _____ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A.taughtB.was taughtC.were taught15. —Excuse me, would you please tell me _____?—Certainly. Go straight along here. It's next to a hospital.A.how we can get to the post officeB.how can we get to the post officeC.how get to the post officeD.how could we get to the post office二、完形填空（共1小题；共36分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
鲁教版九年级英语检测题第八单元Unit 8 附答案
鲁教版九年级英语Unit 8 We're trying to save the earth!一、单项填空。
( )1.—Why are you so unhappy?—My bike . It's my favorite and my aunt gave it to me as my thirteenth birthday present.A.is stealingB.was stolenC.has stolenD.will be stolen( )2. A smile nothing, but gives much.A. costsB. spendsC. costD. spent( )3. The water is . We must be careful of .A.pollute, polluteB. polluted, pollutedC. polluted, pollutionD. polluting, pollution( )4. rubbish into the river is harmful the fish in it.A.Throw; toB.Throwing; withC.Throwing; toD.Throw; with( )5.This book is that I have ever read. I can't put it down.A.fantasticB.more fantasticC.most fantasticD.the most fantastic( )6.The paper is made wood and the desks are made wood, too.A.of; ofB.of; fromC.from; fromD.from; of( )7.—Mr. Huang, it's late. Why are you still here?—My daughter hasn't come back from school yet. I for her.A.waitedB.am waitingC.was waitingD.have waited( )8.Dick in America, but he has been Chinese food since he moved to China.ed to live; used to eatingB.is used to live; used to eatC.is used to live; used to eatinged to live; used to eat( )9.Don't throw away the waste paper. It need .A.to recycleB.recyclingC.recycleD.recycles( )10.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering his piano course and spending more time on his study.A.to dropB.to throwC.droppingD.throwing二、完形填空。
鲁教版(五四制)九年级英语Unit 8 综合测试卷含答案
鲁教版（五四制）九年级英语Unit 8 综合测试卷限时: 60分钟满分: 100分一、[2022·河北]完形填空(每小题1.5 分，共15 分)Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to 1._______ in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems.As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in 2. ________ condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to 3. ____________ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole (北极) to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers (融化的冰川). Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his 4._______ time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). It was formed by melting glaciers. He 5. _________ to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so 6._________ that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing 7. _______ global (全球的) warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby 8. _______ like China, India, and Pakistan.From Kevin’s story, we learn two 9. _______. We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we 10. _______ the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.1. A. fly B. swim C. run D. skate2. A. right B. safe C. poor D. natural3. A. protect B. leave C. find D. share4. A. last B. great C. free D. long5. A. hated B. agreed C. learned D. decided6. A. fresh B. thin C. clear D. cool7. A. because of B. opposite to C. according to D. instead of8. A. cities B. countries C. towns D. villages9. A. choices B. reports C. reasons D. lessons10. A. ask B. show C. change D. record二、阅读理解(每小题2 分，共16 分)A [2022·贺州]Several large companies have begun creating paper bottles to replace glass and plastic ones.A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles. These companies are creating their own bottle designs.Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (渗漏). The inside of the bottle needs a special liner (衬层) to make sure the liquid doesn’t leak through. Many companies are lining their bottles with thin plastic.Though bottle makers may say this liner can be removed and recycled, many recycling programs don’t have the right machines to deal with these liners.A Danish beer company called Carlsberg is working with Paboco on a paper bottle called the “Green Fiber Bottle”. Now the bottle uses a plastic liner. In the future the company hopes to use a “bioplastic (生物塑料)” that will break down naturally over time.But even without the plastic, paper bottles aren’t perfect. Most paper bottles us e wood pulp (木浆). That could lead to the loss of forests.Frugalpac, a company from the United Kingdom, has created bottles made of recycled paper, so no trees need to be cut down. Frugalpac still uses plastic liners, though.But with so many companies working towards the same goal, we will see more paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.11. One of the biggest challenges of using paper bottles is _______.A. how to use few linersB. how to make perfect linersC. keeping the plastic bottles from breaking downD. keeping the paper bottles from leaking12. What does the underlined word “Frugalpac” refer to?A. A Danish milk company.B. A Danish beer company.C. A company from the United States of America.D. A company from the United Kingdom.13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. A company called Paboco has been working to develop paper bottles alone.B. Many paper bottles have thin plastic inside.C. It’s impossible to remove and recycle the liners of paper bottles.D. The loss of forests leads to the use of wood pulp in most paper bottles.14. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Paper bottles are not perfect.B. Bottles are made of recycled paper.C. Some companies work to develop paper bottles.D. Some companies work to develop glass and plastic bottles.B [2022·重庆B 卷]The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were a great success. China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics. Many green actions made it possible, like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy (能源) cars, supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water.Take making ice as an example. China didn’t use R507, a common material, to make ice because it isn’t friendly enough to the environmen t. Through 18 months’hard work, China independently developed the CO2 direct cooling technology.A net of tubes runs under the ice. High-pressure liquid (液态) CO2 goes through them to create heat (热) exchange. The CO2 evaporates (蒸发) under the ice surface. The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice. And the CO2 goes into another circle. This technology helps to make ice better and faster. And above all, it is much greener because there’s no new CO2 produced. Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO2 direct cooling technology to make ice. As a result, much less pollution was caused.Beijing did so much more to save energy. Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials. As for the old ones, Beijing used new glass walls to take theplace of traditional walls to let more natural light in. 70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry. And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics are the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和), and they have set new standards in green technologies. Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.15. How long did it take China to develop the CO2 direct cooling technology?A. 18 months.B. 100 weeks.C. 15 days.D. 7 years.16. The writer writes Para. 3 to show _______.A. why the CO2 goes into another circleB. how the new ice-making technology helpedC. how sporting places used the new technologyD. why the liquid CO2 runs through the net of tubes17. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that _______.A. all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near futureB. the CO2 direct cooling technology may be widely used in the worldC. the high-pressure liquid CO2 will totally take the place of R507 soonD. no new standards in green technologies may be set after the Olympics18. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. A New Green Ice-making TechnologyB. Green Technologies Used in SportsC. A Shared Future of Green DevelopmentD. The Green Beijing Winter Olympics三、词汇运用(每小题2 分，共14 分)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。