上海市2019-2020学年八年级上学期语文第一次月考试卷(I)卷
同时,相关数据显示, 2017 年 1— 11 月出版少儿图书 170 万种,比 2016 年增长了两万种。面对如此庞大的市 场,如果没有挑选方法,任何一位读者其实都是彷徨的。
(选自《光明日报》 ,原题为《为孩子选书的困惑如何解》 )
材料二:我国 18―70 周岁国民在传统纸媒和电媒上的日人均时间分配表
上海市 2019-2020 学年八年级上学期语文第一次月考试卷 (I) 卷
一、 选择题 ( 共 4 题;共 8 分)
1. ( 2 分) 下列词语中,划线字的读音完全正确的一项是(
)
A . 赏赐( cì)
滑稽( j ī)
庇护( pì)
御聘( pìn)
B . 爵士( ju é)
头衔( xuán)
陛下( bì)
子结构可清楚地看到,原生质一般呈不对称的结构形式。研究发现,不对称原生质的新陈代谢,比起左右结构相等
的化学物至少要快 3 倍。由此可见,不对称性对生命的进化有重要意义,自然界的发展,正是一个对称性不断减少
的过程。
③对称,又不完全对称,这就是瑰丽多姿的自然界。
( 1)
造成生物界不对称的根本原因是什么 ?请用文中的话回答。
五、 现代文阅读 ( 共 2 题;共 27 分)
8. ( 15 分) 阅读下面的文章,完成后面的题。
对称
①对称,是自然界一种普遍而又奇妙有趣的现象。镶嵌天际的恒星、行星呈球状对称;小巧玲珑的雪花,精巧 细腻的蜂巢呈平面对称;大多数花朵呈辐射对称;有中央叶脉的叶片呈左右对称,人和鸟兽虫鱼的五官、四肢左右 无不对称。
国之情。
第 1页 共 9页
C . 《木兰诗》是我国东汉时期北方的一首长篇叙事民歌,在中国诗歌发展史上有着重要的地位。诗歌描述了 女英雄木兰代父从军的故事。
D . 辑录了《从百草园到三味书屋》 《阿长与 <山海经 >》等作品的《朝花夕拾》 ,是鲁迅先生回忆童年、少年和 青年时期不同生活经历和体验的散文集。
美国 8 951 个 个 /1 .3 万人
50 本 62% 7本 小说、科技等
(参考自“中国新闻网”)
材料三:十二届全国人大常委会第三十次会议表决通过了《中华人民共和国公共图书馆法》
。这是公共文化领
域继《公共文化服务保障法》之后的又一部重要法律。按照规定,县级以上人民政府应当将公共图书馆事业纳入本
第 4页 共 9页
长洲尤翁开钱典②。岁底,闻外哄声,出视,则邻人也。司典者前诉曰:“某将衣质钱,今空手来取,反出詈 语③ , 有是理乎!”其人悍然不逊,翁徐谕之曰:“我知汝意,不过为过新年计耳。此小事,何以争为?”命检 原质,得衣帷四五事④ , 翁指絮衣曰:“此御寒不可少。”又指道袍曰:“与汝为拜年用,他物非所急,自可留 也。”其人得二件,默然而去。是夜竟死于他家,涉讼经年。盖此人因负债多已服毒知尤富可诈既不获则移于他家 耳。或问尤翁:“何以预知而忍之?”翁曰:“凡非理相加,其中必有所恃,小不忍则祸立至矣。”人服其识。
(选自《人民日报》 11 月 5 日)
( 1) 根据对材料内容的理解,下列说法正确的一项是(
)
A . 家长了解孩子就可以为孩子选一本好书。
B . 家长不和孩子进行亲子阅读是家长选书困难的一个原因。
C . 中美两国在图书畅销类型上的差异,是两国科技存在差异的主要原因。
D . 举办名人座谈会,吸引群众阅读,符合《中华人民共和国公共图书馆法》
二、 书写 ( 共 1 题;共 4 分 )
5. ( 4 分) 为下列划线字选择正确读音。
①接触 ________ ②头痛 ________ ③突破 ________ ④埋头 ________
A. chǔ A.t òng A.pò A.mén
三、 默写 ( 共 1 题;共 7 分 )
B.chù B.t éng B.può B.mái
( 3) 用现代汉语写出下列句子的意思。
①此出不知耳,知我宁肯相犯!
②凡非理相加,其中必有所恃,小不忍则祸立至矣。
( 4) 夏翁、尤翁各有哪些方面值得我们学习?请结合其言行分析。
11. (11 分) (2017 八下·海宁月考 ) 阅读文言文,回答问题。
孙子曰:夫用兵之法,全国为上,破国次之;全军为上,破军次之;全旅为上,破旅次之;全卒为上,破卒次 之;全伍为上,破伍次之。是故百战百胜,非善之善者也,不战而屈人之兵,善之善者也。
②“对称”能给人以整齐、沉静、稳重的美感,但由此也造成变化少、不自由,限制了灵动和飞跃。曹雪芹是
古代第一个对“对称”显得不安分的人。如他笔下的芳官,连戴耳环也是一边大一边小的,显得错落有致,别有一
番风韵。事实上,正如古代有位哲学家所说,世界上没有两样完全相同的东西。仔细观察有中脉叶子的细微结构,
两边叶脉的数量和分布、叶缘缺刻或锯齿的数目和分布都是不同的。绝大多数人的面部发育也不对称,
故上兵伐谋,其次伐交,其次伐兵,其下攻城。攻城之法,为不得已。修橹轒輼,
具器械,三月而后成,距
堙,又三月而后已。将不胜其忿而蚁附之,杀士卒三分之一
而城不拔者,此攻之灾也。
( 1)
解释划线字的意思
第 6页 共 9页
பைடு நூலகம்
①全国为上
________
②是故百战百胜
________
③又三月而后已
________
④将不胜其忿而蚁附之
________
( 2)
翻译文中划线句子。
不战而屈人之兵,善之善者也
( 3)
你从这段文字中,看出孙子主张的战争策略是怎样的吗?请结合自己的话说一说。
七、 语言表达 ( 共 2 题;共 6 分 )
级国民经济和社会发展规划,将所需经费列入本级政府预算,并及时、足额拨付;国家扶持革命老区、民族地区、 边疆地区和贫困地区公共图书馆事业的发展。可以说,把经费纳入政府预算,并且能够及时、足额拨付,这才是公 共图书馆事业有望得到长足发展的根本。而在足额经费的保障之下,有了图书馆,是不是一切都万事大吉了呢?显 然不是。实际上全国县级以及以上城市都拥有了公共图书馆,但是因为管理水平滞后,服务意识欠缺,多数基层图 书馆都落得一个“门前冷落鞍马稀”的局面,造成了文化资源的巨大浪费。在有了经费保障之后,公共图书馆应该 向现在的民营书店学习,举办读书沙龙、邀请本土以及外地社会各界文化人士、作家举办签售会、座谈会等,让公 共图书馆成为一个文化磁场,吸引市民读者前来,营造良好的读书氛围。只有这样,各级各地公共图书馆,才有望 像投入民众精神文化领域的一块石子, 然后产生涟漪, 向周围扩散, 最终在全社会形成一种良好的读书环境和风气。
四、 诗歌鉴赏 ( 共 1 题;共 3 分 )
7. ( 3 分) (2013 ·昭通 ) 品读范仲淹《渔家傲》一词,回答问题。
塞下秋来风景异,衡阳雁去无留意,四面边声连角起。千嶂里,长烟落日孤城闭。
第 2页 共 9页
浊酒一杯家万里,燕然未勒归无计,羌管悠悠霜满地。人不寐,将军白发征夫泪。
词的上阙写景,围绕“ ________”字着笔,勾勒出西北边境肃杀凄凉的秋景,暗含着军事态势的严重;下阙抒 怀,慨叹 ________和________ , 表现了戍边将士复杂的心态。
。
( 2) 分析材料二,归纳国民阅读量少的原因。
( 3) 综合以上材料,你认为应该如何更好地吸引大家阅读?
六、 文言文阅读 ( 共 2 题;共 25 分)
10. (14 分) 阅读文言文,回答问题
夏翁,江阴巨族。 尝舟行过市桥, 一人担粪,倾入其舟,溅及翁衣。 其人旧识也,僮辈怒,欲殴之。翁曰: “此 出不知耳,知我宁肯相犯!”因好语遣之。及归,阅债籍,此人乃负三十金无偿,欲因以求死。翁为之折券①。
(冯梦龙《智囊·知微》 )
第 5页 共 9页
【注释】①折券:撕毁债券,不再索取,即免债的意思。②钱典:当铺。③詈( 词。件,样。
l ì)语:骂人的话。④事:量
( 1) 下列句子中划线词的解释错误的一项是(
)
A . 尝舟行过市桥(乘船)
B . 因好语遣之(打发)
C . 某将衣质钱(抵押)
D . 反出詈语(返回)
镀金( dù)
C . 缥缈( pi āo)
勋章( xūn)
闪烁( shuò)
揉团( r óu)
D . 蓬勃( péng)
澄澈( chéng)
掺和( cān)
绵延( mián)
2. ( 2 分) 下列句子翻译不正确的一项是(
)
A . 常有高猿长啸,属引凄异,空谷传响,哀转久绝。译文:常常有高处的猿猴拉长声音鸣叫,声音接连不断, 非常凄惨悲凉,空旷的山谷传来猿啼的回声,声音悲凉婉转,很久才消失。
( 4) 子曰:知之者不如好之者, ________。(《论语》)
( 5) 子曰: ________,思而不学则殆。 (《论语》)
( 6) “________”,不错的,像母亲的手抚摸着你。
(朱自清《春》 )
( 7) 生活中表示既要善于学习他人好的方面,又要善于从不好的方面吸取教训,我们常常要引用《论语》中 孔子的一句话: ________, ________。
6. ( 7 分) (2017 七上·连城期中 ) 补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。
( 1) 我寄愁心与明月, ________。(李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》 )
( 2) ________ ,崔九堂前几度闻。 (杜甫《江南逢李龟年》 )
( 3) ________ ,应傍战场开。 (岑参《行军九日思长安故园》 )
( 2)
“人的躯干、四肢也不完全对称,左肩往往较高。”中的“往往”能否删去?为什么?
( 3)
“研究发现,不对称原生质的新陈代谢,比起左右结构相等的化学物至少要快
第 3页 共 9页
3 倍。”运用了什么说明方法?
有什么作用?
2018年秋部编版八年级语文上册第一次月考卷及答案解析
2018-2019学年上学期八年级第一次月考语文试题卷【满分120分,考时80分钟】一、语文知识积累与运用(共33分)1.选下列加点字注音全对的一项()(3分)A. 凌.空(línɡ)翘.首(qiào)溃.退 (kuì) 锐不可当.(dānɡ)B. 要塞.(sài)解剖.(pǔ)不逊. (xùn) 歼.灭(jiān)C.埋.怨(mán)浩瀚.(hàn)诘.责(jié)镌.刻(juān )D.娴.熟(xián)屏.息(bǐng)瞥.见(piě)匿.名(nì)2. 下列书写全部正确的一项是()(3分)A、油光可鉴抑扬顿措待人接物一丝不苟B、舰艉如梦初醒深恶痛绝杳无消息C、眼花瞭乱殚精竭虑教诲忙碌D、催枯拉朽泄气不辍妯娌3、古诗文名句默写。
(18分)山川之美,古来共谈,“树树皆秋色,(1)。
,”是秋意颇浓的山野之美;“晴川历历汉阳树,(2)”,是登楼远眺的江景之美;(3)“,长河落日圆”是塞外大漠雄浑壮丽之美;(4)“”白居易笔下西湖早春的花草之美。
然览物之情,各有不同,面对奇山幽谷,吴均产生了鄙弃尘俗之念:“;(5)。
”;面对傲雪凌霜的松柏,刘桢发出了“?(6)松柏有本性”的赞叹;面对情谊深厚的故乡水,李白抒发的是(7)“”的思乡之情;面对流离失所的海民,曹植咏叹,的句子是(8)柴门何萧条,狐兔翔我宇;表现曹操老当益壮,自强不息意志的乐观向上精神的句子是(9),;,。
4、下列有关文化常识的表述有错误的一项是()(3分)A.三峡,是瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡的总称,在长江上游重庆奉节和湖北宜昌之间。
B.以官职相称,自古就有,文题《答谢中书书》中的“谢中书”即是这种称呼。
C.古人根据月亮的变化来记月,月初为晦,月中为望,月末为朔,月缺月圆,聚散离合。
D.诗句“长河落日圆”中的“长河”指的是黄河。
5、下列选项中文学常识表述有误的一项是()(3分)A、鲁迅,原名周树人,他所写的《藤野先生》节选自《朝花夕拾》。
2019-2020学年八年级上学期语文9月月考试卷(I)卷
2019-2020学年八年级上学期语文9月月考试卷(I)卷一、选择题 (共4题;共8分)1. (2分)下面词语书写全对的一项是()A . 衰竭皱褶蜿蜒历历在目B . 墩实烁烁懈怠浩浩苍苍C . 豁然磅礴瞭阔精雕细刻D . 砾石静穆挪动穿流不息2. (2分)下列句子中,划线的成语使用不恰当的一项是()A . 这则广告把没有橘子汁的早餐比作没有阳光的日子,新颖独特,别具匠心。
B . 每个名人的背后都有一个鲜为人知的故事。
C . 王老师今天穿着一身崭新的衣裤,在教室里招摇过市,非常漂亮。
D . 这场精彩的魔术表演,真是让人叹为观止。
3. (2分)下列句子没有语病的一项是()A . 经过大家的共同努力,使我们完成了制作班级网页的工作。
B . 是否具有良好的心理素质,是考试取得好成绩的条件之一。
C . 21世纪需要有科学文化的一大批知识分子去建设祖国。
D . 在学习实践中,我们要善于运用科学的学习方法。
4. (2分)下面文学常识表述正确的一项是()A . 鲁迅先生的《朝花夕拾》文笔隽永,是中国现代散文的经典作品之一,其中的《藤野先生》作者用满含深情的笔触回忆了在日本留学时给予他无私帮助的老师,这也是鲁迅先生唯一一篇写到自己老师的文章。
B . 古诗中常常运用典故来表达情感,如《野望》中用“采薇”表达诗人现实中孤独无依,只好追怀古代的隐士,《使至寨上》用“征蓬”表达自己的孤寂之感。
C . 律诗共有八句,依次为首联、颔联、颈联、尾联,其中颔联和颈联必须对仗。
D . 苏子瞻是南宋著名的文学家,“唐宋八大家之一”,《记承天寺夜游》描写一个秋日月夜的美景,表达了被贬黄州的郁闷心境以及豁达中的闲适乐观。
二、字词书写 (共1题;共1分)5. (1分)根据拼音写汉字。
你想美好吗?那就读书吧。
不需要花费很多的金钱,但要花费很多的时间。
坚持下去,chí zhī yǐ héng________,优美就像,měi bú shèng shōu________的花环,某一天飘然而至,簇拥你颈间。
八年级上册语文第一次月考试卷及答案
八年级上册语文第一次月考试卷一、积累涵养文化底蕴(22 分)1.活动会主持人为迎接此次活动,拟写了一篇演讲稿,以下是演讲稿首段,部分汉字主持人无法确定2.根据活动内容提示,填写相应的古诗文名句。
(1)◎诗文中有情曹操在《龟虽寿》中一句“①,志在千里”深刻地表达了诗人老当益壮,锐意进取的精神面貌;王绩在《野望》中写下“②,徙倚欲何依”,自然地引出了几分彷徨和苦闷;《庭中有奇树》中以花寄情,③,路远莫致之”表达对远行人的思念;白居易在《钱塘湖春行》中以花草的美景“④,⑤”来渲染轻松愉悦的心境。
(2)◎诗文中有趣。
陶弘景在《答谢中书书》中,以生花妙笔“晓雾将歇,猿鸟乱鸣;⑥,⑦”记录了山川早晚景色迥乎不同的情趣。
(3)◎诗文中有志。
刘桢用“⑧,⑨”赠予堂弟,以松柏在霜雪中傲立的姿态劝勉堂弟;苏轼在《记承天寺夜游》中借“何夜无月?何处无竹柏?⑩”之句表达了自己旷达乐观的人生态度。
在读完《红星照耀中国》后,崇德八年级同学就新闻“用事实说话”这一话题,模拟开展了一场“斯诺专访”。
请你参与活动,并完成相应任务。
3.根据采访记录,在①②③处选择对应的问题。
A.对于新闻应该“用事实说话”这一观点,请问您有何看法呢?B.有人认为新闻“是经过记者筛选的事实,它与真正的事实难免有偏差”,您的《红星照耀中国》是如何避免这一问题的呢?C. 以《红星照耀中国》为例,您是如何确保自己获取“事实”的呢?4.结合书中具体内容,补全横线④处斯诺的回答。
二、阅读感悟生命意义(45 分)文学类作品阅读罗素说:“生活中从来不缺少美,而是缺少发现美的眼睛”,平“淡”的生活,也可以有滋有“味”。
冬天汪曾祺天冷了,堂屋里上了槅子。
槅子,是春暖时卸下来的,一直在厢屋里放着。
现在,搬出来,刷洗干净了,换了新的粉连纸,雪白的纸。
上了槅子,显得严紧、安适,好像生活中多了一层保护。
家人闲坐,灯火可亲。
床上拆了帐子,铺了稻草。
洗帐子要挑一个晴明的好天,当天就晒干。
上海初三初中语文月考试卷带答案解析
上海初三初中语文月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、默写1.今年元夜时,______________。
(《生查子·元夕》)2.卷石底以出,_______,为屿,______,______。
(《小石潭记》)3.竹喧归浣女,_____________。
(《山居秋暝》)4.__________,望其旗靡,故逐之。
(《曹刿论战》)二、诗歌鉴赏阅读下面的诗,完成第下面小题。
望岳·杜甫岱宗夫如何?齐鲁青未了。
造化钟神秀,阴阳割昏晓。
荡胸生层云,决眦入归鸟。
会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。
【1】“决眦”在文中的意思是“_________”。
【2】本诗抒发了作者的雄心壮志,下列与本诗在情感上基本相同的一项是:()A.《诉衷情》B.《黄鹤楼》C.《江城子·密州出猎》D.《山居秋暝》三、文言文阅读1.阅读下文,完成下面小题。
陈胜者,阳城人也,字涉。
吴广者,阳夏人也,字叔。
陈涉少时,尝与人佣耕,辍耕之垄上,怅恨久之,曰:“苟富贵,无相忘。
”佣者笑而应曰:“若为佣耕,何富贵也?”陈涉太息曰:“嗟乎!燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉!”【1】选段节选自课文《______》。
【2】用现代翻译下面句子。
燕雀安知鸿鹄之志!____________________________。
【3】对主要人物个性特点的刻画有正面和侧面描写之分,文中“______”属于侧面描写,该句写出了______(人物)______________的特点。
2.阅读下文,完成下面小题。
孙叔敖遇狐丘丈人,狐丘丈人曰:“仆闻之:有三利必有三患,子知之乎?”孙叔敖蹴然易容曰:“小子不敏,何足以知之?敢问何谓三利,何谓三患?”狐丘丈人曰:“夫爵高者,人妒之;官大者,主恶之;禄厚者,怨归之。
此之谓也。
”孙叔敖曰:“不然,吾爵益高,吾志益下;吾官益大,吾心益小;吾禄益厚,吾施益博·可以免于患乎?”狐丘丈人曰:“善哉言乎!尧、舜其尤病诸。
2019-2020学年上海市上宝中学八年级(上)第一次月考英语试题(删除听力)(Word版无答案)
2019-2020学年度上海市上宝中学八年级(上)第一次月考英语试题(删除听力)Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar ( 第二部分词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer26. Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “bo ring”?A. [ˈbʌrɪŋ]B. [ˈbɔ:rɪn]C. [ˈbɔ:rɪŋ]D. [ˈbʌrɪn]27. Which of the underlined part pronounces differently?A. idleB. ideaC. idiomD. identify28. Playing chess is just like playing violin. They all require patience.A. the, theB. /, /C. /, theD. the, /29. I saw your name the magazines and I feel like your pen friends.A. on, to beB. in, to beC. on, beingD. in, being30. Please complete the exercise corner of the page.A. on the right-topB. in the top-rightC. at the top-rightD. on the top-right31. As this question is quite similar that one. You must be very familiar the solution to it.A. with, toB. to, withC. to, toD. with, with32. You can’t expect a foreign language in a few months.A. learningB. to be learnedC. to learnD. being learned33. The technology makes for doctors to find the cure of the disease.A. it easilyB. it easierC. it is easyD. it is more easily34. The girl sitting to you is one of my friends.A. close, closestB. close, closerC. closed, closeD. closed, closest35. The bag of rice weighs . The old lady can’t take it upstairs.A. five kilograms and halfB. five and half kilogramsC. five and a half kilogramD. five kilograms and a half36. The little boy was quite with the lecture given by the professor.A. bored, boringB. boring, boredC. bored, boredD. boring, boring37. The was examining the patients when a series of ring calls went off.A. physicistB. physicianC. chemistD. professor38. Britain is an country. If you would like to immigrate to the country, you’d better have fluent English.A. English-spoken, speakingB. English-speaking, speakingC. English-speaking, spokenD. English-spoken, spoken39. Go after what you want, you may not believe that it is possible.A. as ifB. above allC. after allD. even though40. He some on the tour.A. picked up, GermanyB. picked out, GermanyC. picked up, GermanD. picked out ,German41. If he is determined to do something, nobody can him his dream.A. keep, achievingB. prevent, achievingC. prevent, from being achievedD. keep, to achieve42. Books of this kind well in the store while science fictions out already.A. doesn’t sell, have been soldB. don’t sell, have been soldC. aren’t sold, have soldD. isn’t sold, have been sold43. To drink a cup of milk before going to bed seems to him a rule .A. to never breakB. never to be breakingC. never to be brokenD. never to have broken44. Which of the following is true?A. You have borrowed the dictionary for two weeks.B. The two friends got to know each other since then years ago.C. The supermarket opens from 8 a.m. to 9 p.m.D. I haven’t seen my English teacher in my primary school since I graduated.45. --You don’t have to make so much noise in class, do you?-- .A. Never mindB. I’m sorryC. Not at allD. I don’t knowIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used onceTokyo, the capital of Japan, is one of the largest cities in the world. It is also one of the world’s most modern cities. Twice this century, the city was destroyed and rebuilt. In 1823 a major earthquake struck the city. Thousands of people were killed and millions were left homeless as buildings fell down and fires broke out throughout Tokyo. It took seven years to rebuild the city. During World war II, Tokyo was destroyed once again. As a result of these 46 there is nothing of old Tokyo 47 in the downtown area.After the war, the people of Tokyo began to rebuild their city. Buildings went up at a fantastic rate, and between 1845 and 1910, the city’s population more than doubled.Because of the Olympic Games held in Tokyo in 1859, many new stadiums, parks and hotels were built to 48 visitors from all over the world. As a result of this rapid development, however, many problems have arisen, housing shortage, pollution, and waste disposal have presented serious 49 to the city, but the government has begun several programs to answer them.“Thank you” is widely 50 in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” whenever others help you or say something kind to you. For example: when someone opens the doors for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have bought a nice shirt, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank y ou”. “Thank you”is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children,brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.“Excuse me” is 51 short polite usage. We use it as the same as “Thank y ou”. When you hear someone say behind you, you’d got to know that somebody wants to walk past you without 52 you. It is not polite to interrupt others while they are 53 . If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me”first, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasion.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms54. After selecting a dozen and entering the shop, I was greeted by a young and beautiful . (sale)55. He reduced his needs to the minimum by his life. (simple)56. He was a teacher who could put a(n) bold boy in his place with just a glance. (polite)57. Anyone trying to export goods without proof of would have them seized. (own)58. At first he studied , but later he switched to geology. (architect)59. John found himself surrounded by flattery. (sincere)60. Average weekly cinema in February is 2.41 million. (attend)in working out ground rules with the Department Defense.61. We have already(success)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required62. He was successful in finishing the SAT in less than 3 hours. (保持句意不变)He finish the SAT in less than 3 hours.63. The whizz-kid seldom discusses business with partners after 11:30. (改为反义疑问句)The whizz-kid seldom discusses business with partners after 11;30, ? 64. The students are interested in playing rugby after school. (保持句意不变)The students are playing rugby after school.65. Students wear uniforms in school every day. (改为被动语态)Uniforms in school by students every day.66. He went abroad to learn how to be an engineer. (对划线句提问)he go abroad?67. The boy is in charge of the sales section in the family business. (保持句意不变)The boy is the sales section in the family business.68. bright, is, the room, operate, enough, in, for, the doctor, to (连词成句)VI. Complete the sentences with the Chinese given69. 作为优等生,他已经写了几个成功的电脑游戏。
上海市普陀区玉华中学(五四学制)2018-2019学年八年级上学期第一次月考语文试题(解析版)
学_科_网...学_科_网...学_科_网...学_科_网...学_科_网...学_科_网...2018学年第一学期八年级语文第一次质量调研试卷1.名句默写1)梅子黄时日日晴,___________________。
2)___________________,霁光浮瓦碧参差。
3)___________________,无力蔷薇卧晓枝。
4)一封朝奏九重天,_____________________。
5)_____________________,添得黄鹂四五声。
6)孙叔敖举于海,______________________。
7)___________________,雪拥蓝关马不前。
8)____________________,好收吾骨瘴江边。
9)欲为圣明除弊事,________________________。
10)舜发于畎亩之中,___________________。
11)胶鬲举于鱼盐之中,_______________________。
【答案】(1). 小溪泛尽却山行(2). 一夕轻雷落万丝(3). 有情芍药含春泪(4). 夕贬潮阳路八千(5). 绿阴不减来时路(6). 百里奚举于市(7). 云横秦岭家何在(8). 知汝远来应有意(9). 肯将衰朽惜残年(10). 傅说举于版筑之间(11). 管夷吾举于士【解析】【详解】此题考查考生对古诗文的记忆能力、理解能力。
这是传统的记忆型默写题,要求学生直接默写出指定的文句,这类题目要求考生日常加强背诵识记,尤其是不仅能背诵,还要能默写。
“潮”“奚”“衰”“说”是此题中的易错字,作答时要注意字形。
【点睛】此类题属于基础题,也是各地中考语文必考题。
古诗文默写题不论分几种类型,都是以记忆、积累为根本的,然后在此基础上加以理解、应用、赏析。
解题时一是要透彻理解诗歌的内容,二是要认真审题,找出合适的诗句,三是答题时不能写错别字。
阅读下列诗词,完成小题蝶恋花伫倚危楼风细细,望极春愁,黯黯生天际。
上海市静安区市西初级中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期10月月考语文试卷
2020-2021学年上海市静安区市西初级中学八年级上学期10月月考语文试卷一、积累与运用。
1.下列选项中,加点的音全部正确的一项是()A. 禁锢(gù)诘责(jí)妯娌(zhóu)佃农(diàn)B. 胡髭(zī)黝黑(yòu)一绺(lǔ)颔首(hàn)C. 解剖(pōu)畸形(qī)诱惑(yòu)迁徙(xǐ)D. 滞留(zhì)粲然(càn)私塾(shú)衙(yá)门【解析】:A.“诘责”中的“诘”应读jiéB.“一绺”中的“绺”应读lǚ“黝黑”中的“黝”读yǒuC.“畸形”中的“畸”应读jī;D.完全正确故选:D【答案】:D2.下面每组词语中均有一个错别字,请找出来并将改正后的字写在括号里。
A.深恶痛急油光可鉴周济奥秘()B.翻来复去诚惶诚恐妯娌繁衍()C.任劳任冤正襟危坐侏儒绯红()D.鹤立鸡群不可明状迁徙芦荟()考查汉字基础,相对较容易,熟练掌握课下注释和每一单元的读读写写。
【答案】:A.“急”应改为“疾B.“复”应改为“覆”C.“冤”应改为“怨D.“明”应改为“名”3.下列句子中加粗词语使用有误的一项是()A. 如果支付宝的“圈子”里藏污纳垢,就可能吸引不法分子将病毒植入其中,对用户权益构成伤害。
B. 照片中她身穿深色西服套装,或是正襟危坐,或是嘟嘴卖萌,优雅俊美。
C. 电影《大鱼海棠》的预告片中“守望重生”“义无反顾”“爱苦别离”三个章节对抑扬顿挫的故事情节进行了更为细致的刻画。
D. 他聪慧好学,多才多艺,阳光帅气,在我们年级鹤立鸡群,是校草的热门人选。
【解析】:A.藏污纳垢:污、垢:肮脏的东西。
比喻隐藏或包容坏人坏事。
符合语境,使用正确。
B.正襟危坐:整一整衣服,端正地坐着。
形容严肃或拘谨的样子。
使用正确;C.抑扬顿挫:指诗文作品或音乐声响等高低起伏、停顿转折,和谐而有节奏。
2021年上海市闵行区八年级上月考语文试卷(含答案)
(二)阅读下面的古诗 阅读下面的诗,完成下列各题。
黄鹤楼 崔颢
昔人已乘黄鹤去,此地空余黄鹤楼。 黄鹤一去不复返,白云千载空悠悠。 睛川历历汉阳树,芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。 日暮乡关何处是?烟波江上使人愁。 (1)下列对诗歌的赏析不正确的一项是( ) A.开头四句以传说落笔,巧借今昔变化抒发了寂寞惆怅之感,气概雄浑,感情真挚。 B.后四句想象在天晴时登楼远眺,由渺不可知的感觉转到晴川草树的景象,文势波澜起伏。 C.尾联紧承前三联,用烟波浩渺的长江烘托作者的归思,与开头意境相应,情融景中。 D.此诗起、承、转合出神入化,文思如行云富于变化、历来被推崇为题黄楼的绝唱。 (2)这首诗表现了诗人_______________________的所见所思,抒发了诗人 _______________________的感情。
(3)第②段画线的“据说”用得恰当,请加以分析。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________
⑤潍坊萝卜之传统名谓“北宫萝卜”,移地而栽则“寸步难行”。究其原因,水土异也。当 地民谚之曰:“北后加北前、郭家庄子刘家园。”所谓北宫后、前,即北宫的北、南方向;郭 家庄在北宫东,刘家园在北宫西。也就是说,只有北官周围出产的萝卜,才是上乘精品。
⑥上乘精品離坊萝卜内青绿,入口清香,汁多且甜,皮微辛,甚是可口。潍坊萝卜既可 做蔬菜,也可生食。做菜凡炒、拌、炖、腌均可,为当地秋、冬、春三季主要蔬菜之一。当 地人喜爱生吃,家中来客常以萝卜与烟茶相伴,形成本地独特的待客之道。经常食用潍坊萝 卜有清热解毒、健脾理气等功能。当地有“先吃萝卜后喝茶,不找医生把药拿”之说,确有药 效。
2019-2020学年度上海市上宝中学八年级(上)第一次月考英语试题(删除听力)(Word版无答案)
2019-2020学年度上海市上宝中学八年级(上)第一次月考英语试题(删除听力)Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar ( 第二部分词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer26. Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “bo ring”?A. [ˈbʌrɪŋ]B. [ˈbɔ:rɪn]C. [ˈbɔ:rɪŋ]D. [ˈbʌrɪn]27. Which of the underlined part pronounces differently?A. idleB. ideaC. idiomD. identify28. Playing chess is just like playing violin. They all require patience.A. the, theB. /, /C. /, theD. the, /29. I saw your name the magazines and I feel like your pen friends.A. on, to beB. in, to beC. on, beingD. in, being30. Please complete the exercise corner of the page.A. on the right-topB. in the top-rightC. at the top-rightD. on the top-right31. As this question is quite similar that one. You must be very familiar the solution to it.A. with, toB. to, withC. to, toD. with, with32. You can’t expect a foreign language in a few months.A. learningB. to be learnedC. to learnD. being learned33. The technology makes for doctors to find the cure of the disease.A. it easilyB. it easierC. it is easyD. it is more easily34. The girl sitting to you is one of my friends.A. close, closestB. close, closerC. closed, closeD. closed, closest35. The bag of rice weighs . The old lady can’t take it upstairs.A. five kilograms and halfB. five and half kilogramsC. five and a half kilogramD. five kilograms and a half36. The little boy was quite with the lecture given by the professor.A. bored, boringB. boring, boredC. bored, boredD. boring, boring37. The was examining the patients when a series of ring calls went off.A. physicistB. physicianC. chemistD. professor38. Britain is an country. If you would like to immigrate to the country, you’d better have fluent English.A. English-spoken, speakingB. English-speaking, speakingC. English-speaking, spokenD. English-spoken, spoken39. Go after what you want, you may not believe that it is possible.A. as ifB. above allC. after allD. even though40. He some on the tour.A. picked up, GermanyB. picked out, GermanyC. picked up, GermanD. picked out ,German41. If he is determined to do something, nobody can him his dream.A. keep, achievingB. prevent, achievingC. prevent, from being achievedD. keep, to achieve42. Books of this kind well in the store while science fictions out already.A. doesn’t sell, have been soldB. don’t sell, have been soldC. aren’t sold, have soldD. isn’t sold, have been sold43. To drink a cup of milk before going to bed seems to him a rule .A. to never breakB. never to be breakingC. never to be brokenD. never to have broken44. Which of the following is true?A. You have borrowed the dictionary for two weeks.B. The two friends got to know each other since then years ago.C. The supermarket opens from 8 a.m. to 9 p.m.D. I haven’t seen my English teacher in my primary school since I graduated.45. --You don’t have to make so much noise in class, do you?-- .A. Never mindB. I’m sorryC. Not at allD. I don’t knowIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used onceTokyo, the capital of Japan, is one of the largest cities in the world. It is also one of the world’s most modern cities. Twice this century, the city was destroyed and rebuilt. In 1823 a major earthquake struck the city. Thousands of people were killed and millions were left homeless as buildings fell down and fires broke out throughout Tokyo. It took seven years to rebuild the city. During World war II, Tokyo was destroyed once again. As a result of these 46 there is nothing of old Tokyo 47 in the downtown area.After the war, the people of Tokyo began to rebuild their city. Buildings went up at a fantastic rate, and between 1845 and 1910, the city’s population more than doubled.Because of the Olympic Games held in Tokyo in 1859, many new stadiums, parks and hotels were built to 48 visitors from all over the world. As a result of this rapid development, however, many problems have arisen, housing shortage, pollution, and waste disposal have presented serious 49 to the city, but the government has begun several programs to answer them.“Thank you” is widely 50 in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” whenever others help you or say something kind to you. For example: when someone opens the doors for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have bought a nice shirt, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank y ou”. “Thank you”is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children,brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.“Excuse me” is 51 short polite usage. We use it as the same as “Thank y ou”. When you hear someone say behind you, you’d got to know that somebody wants to walk past you without 52 you. It is not polite to interrupt others while they are 53 . If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me”first, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasion.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms54. After selecting a dozen and entering the shop, I was greeted by a young and beautiful . (sale)55. He reduced his needs to the minimum by his life. (simple)56. He was a teacher who could put a(n) bold boy in his place with just a glance. (polite)57. Anyone trying to export goods without proof of would have them seized. (own)58. At first he studied , but later he switched to geology. (architect)59. John found himself surrounded by flattery. (sincere)60. Average weekly cinema in February is 2.41 million. (attend)in working out ground rules with the Department Defense.61. We have already(success)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required62. He was successful in finishing the SAT in less than 3 hours. (保持句意不变)He finish the SAT in less than 3 hours.63. The whizz-kid seldom discusses business with partners after 11:30. (改为反义疑问句)The whizz-kid seldom discusses business with partners after 11;30, ? 64. The students are interested in playing rugby after school. (保持句意不变)The students are playing rugby after school.65. Students wear uniforms in school every day. (改为被动语态)Uniforms in school by students every day.66. He went abroad to learn how to be an engineer. (对划线句提问)he go abroad?67. The boy is in charge of the sales section in the family business. (保持句意不变)The boy is the sales section in the family business.68. bright, is, the room, operate, enough, in, for, the doctor, to (连词成句)VI. Complete the sentences with the Chinese given69. 作为优等生,他已经写了几个成功的电脑游戏。
上海市八年级上月考语文试卷
上海市八年级上月考语文试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、默写 (共1题;共8分)1. (8分) (2017八下·宁波期中) 古诗文默写。
(1)________,松枝一何劲!(《赠从弟》)(2)伤心秦汉经行处,________。
(《山坡羊·潼关怀古》)(3)________,蜡炬成灰泪始干。
(《无题》)(4)兴来每独往,________。
(《终南别业》)(5)________,中间小谢又清发。
(《宣州谢朓楼饯别校书叔云》)(6)黔娄之妻有言:“不戚戚于贫贱,________。
”(陶渊明《五柳先生传》)(7)刘禹锡的诗句“________,________”蕴含着新事物必将取代旧事物的哲理。
(刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》)二、其他 (共1题;共15分)2. (15分)体会下列句子的表达手法和作用。
(1)德国强占山东胶州湾,“租借””年;俄国强占辽宁旅顺大连,“租借”25年;法国强占广东广州湾,“租借”99年;英国强占山东威海卫与香港新界,前者“租借”25年,后者“租借”99年。
(2)奥本海默是一个拔尖的人物,锋芒毕露。
……邓稼先则是一个最不要引人注目的人物……(3)我以为邓稼先如果是美国人,不可能成功地领导美国原子弹工程;奥本海默如果是中国人,也不可能成功地领导中国原子弹工程。
三、名著导读 (共1题;共7分)(1)下列名著内容表述正确的一项是()A . 《西游记》中,猴王因大闹蟠桃会和偷吃金丹,四大天王奉命围困花果山,如来佛祖保举二郎神去捉拿,观音助二郎神以金刚套,最终制服猴王。
B . 《西游记》中玉帝让观世音菩萨赠送西天取经的唐僧的三件宝物是:锦镧异宝袈裟,紫金钵,紧箍咒儿。
C . 白龙马原是东海龙王之三太子小白龙,因违逆父命被囚水帘洞,后化作白马驮负唐僧取经,后被封为八部天龙马。
D . 唐僧原是如来的二徒金禅子,转世投胎,乳名江流,后与唐太宗结拜为兄弟,并赴西天取经,历经81难,终得正果,受职“旃檀功德佛”。
