裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记第三课课文讲解
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson3
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson3【课文】 Listen to the tape then answer the question below. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。
How did the archaeologists know that the statue was a goddess? Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which sweptthe ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity. 【课文翻译】 不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。
新概念英语第三册第3课分析解析
Classical adj. 古（希腊、罗马）文化的；古典的；传统的
Eg. 1. Latin is a classical language. 拉丁语是古典语言。 2. I like classical literature and music.
prosperous adj. (经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的
（successful or thriving, esp. financially) a prosperous country / industry 繁荣的国家、工业 prosper v. 使…繁荣， 使…昌盛 eg. The country is prospering under a strong government. Background Notes: America experienced the Great Depression in 1930s. (大萧条） eg. After the bloom, everything is gloom. 繁荣过后尽是萧条。
Sacred adj. 神圣的，宗教的
a sacred place 圣地 a sacred oath神圣的誓言 sacred music 宗教音乐；sacred history 宗教史 Holy adj. 神圣的（the holy city: Jerusalem 耶路撒冷） Eg. Silent night, holy night, all is calm, all is bright. 平安夜，圣善夜，万暗中，光华射 Blessed adj. 神圣的，快乐的 the Blessed Virgin (the Virgin Mary)圣母玛利亚
完整版)新概念英语第三册课文及详解第3课
完整版)新概念英语第三册课文及详解第3课In ancient times。
there was a goddess who was worshipped by the people of a small village。
She was known for her beauty and kindness。
and the XXX。
as time passed。
XXX。
One day。
a group of archaeologists XXX。
They were amazed by the beauty of the temple that had been built in her honor。
and they set out to learn more about her。
XXX historians。
but they could find no n of the goddess anywhere else。
It was as if she had been otten by the rest of the world。
XXX had created many beautiful works of art in her honor。
XXX the story of the goddess。
XXX and had provided them with a sense of community。
The archaeologists were amazed by the power of this otten goddess。
and they vowed to share her story with the world。
They created a museum dedicated to her and her people。
and they invited visitors from all over the world to come and learn aboutthis unknown goddess and the XXX。
新概念英语第三册学习笔记第3课 An Unknown Goddess
新概念英语第三册学习笔记第3课 An UnknownGoddess第一段词汇解析①explored = examined。
②ancient = very old。
③prosperous = wealthy, booming,flourishing。
④storeys = floors。
⑤beneath = under。
⑥for 引导原因状语从句，对主句附加说明， because 强调原因。
第二段词汇解析①sacred = holy, solemn, divine。
②fragments = pieces。
③remains = surviving pieces。
④这里 B.C.的第二个点与句号合并，为了避免误以为是从句，用括号标出一个不必标出的句号，下同。
⑤英语中表示惊讶的词语强弱水准如下：弱 surprised， astonished，amazed， astounded 强。
小贴士如何背单词？编者认为在准备四六级的过程中，除了认真学习本书之外，还应该在背熟高考考纲词汇的基础上认真背记大学英语四、六级词汇，市面上各种词汇书琳琅满目，其实质就是考纲词汇表的注释，大体差不多，选一本自己比较喜欢的就行。
具体能够借鉴艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线记忆法，在你初背以后的 20 分钟、 1 小时、 8 小时、 1 天、 2 天、 6天、31 天都要实行复习！以作者为例，早上起床以后实行初背，背完后读二十分钟英语接着便是第一次复习，吃过早餐后实行第二次复习，中午起来后实行第三次复习，日后几天的空闲时间也好、中午睡觉前后也好一定要即时复习。
我每天背二十个，就在这二十个单词旁边标明要复习的日期，背完就打个勾。
这是极其考验毅力和情商（统筹、执行等水平）的一件事情。
二十个单词怎么背，在初背时，首先一个单词一个单词地背，背完第二个后要先复习第一个然后再去背第三个，背完后先复习第二个再去背第四个，依此类推。
当然，复习时就没有必要了，我推荐的复习方法是看着中文来回想单词，再看着英文单词说出中文意思，每一次复习后都要感觉这二十个家伙已被自己了如指掌。
新东方新概念英语第三册笔记第3课（2）：课文讲解
Text 课⽂ How did the archaeologists know that the statue was a goddess? Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. some time 1>经过若⼲时间 2>在未来的某时 sometime adv.在某⼀时候, 曾经, 有⼀天 sometimes adv.不时, 有时 中⽂习惯⽤主动语态。
英⽂习惯⽤被动语态。
以事件、结果、影响、效果为主语，强调对客观事实的陈述。
An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. which引导定语从句，修饰限定temple。
（which = that） stand(不及物) = lie(不及物) 位于 = situate(及物) 使位于, 使处于 = locate(及物) 使...坐落于, 位于 which stands in... = which lies in… = which is located in… = which is situated in... Stand 1 >⾝⾼ 2>表⽰⾼⾼坐落于, 矗⽴于 -- She stands 1.75m. 她⾝⾼1.75⽶ -- A great tree stands on the mount. ⼀棵⼤树竖⽴在⼭上。
The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. for?引导原因状语从句：对主句的附加说明和解释，提供更多的信息。
新概念第三册Lesson 3-4词汇课文详细讲解
sacred adj. 受崇敬的；不可冒犯的
Eg: In Africa the snake is still sacred with many tribes.
archaeology
n. 考古学
archaeological adj. 考古学的，考古学上的
New Words and Expressions
3. explore v. 考察，勘探（指对地域进行实地勘探、勘察，
常引申为“探索”。） Eg: explore ways and means of solving the question
New Words and Expressions
1. goddess n.女神，绝世佳人，非常善良的女子
Eg: Venes was a goddess worshiped by the Romans.
维纳斯是罗马人所崇拜的女神。 She dreamed of becoming a Hollywood screen goddess. 她梦想成为好莱坞的银幕女神。
modern-looking woman.) 17 What did she look like?
(She was three feet high and her hands rested on her hips.) 18 What was she wearing?
(A full-length skirt.)
(In Classical times.)
15 What did the archaeologists do to the fragments?
新概念英语第三册 Lesson 3 文章词汇语法详细解析
•archaeology n. 考古学••词根部分archae-:源⾃自古希腊语，指ancient legends or history, 古代传说或者历史;••后缀-ology: the study of sth. 学科•●∙∙∙Some time 一段时间补充：形近表达sometime adv.在某一时候, 曾经, 有一天sometimes adv.不时, 有时some times 几次•stand(vi.) 此处表示“坐落于”“位于”“（高贵）矗立于” be located in•A great tree stands on the mount. 一棵大树竖立在山上。
There is a temple standing on the top of the mountain. 山顶上有座寺庙。
A row of willows stands on the riverside. 河边长着一排柳树。
补充：同义表达lie (vi.) ; situate(vt.); Locate(vt.) 使...坐落于, 位于which stands in... = which lies in… = which is located in… = which is situated in...补充：stand其他用法Stand 做动词还可以表示“身高”。
She stands 1.75m. 她身高1.75米She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. 她身高三英尺，双手叉腰。
1-3 这座古城肯定一度很繁荣，因为它曾享有高度的文明，The city at one time must have been prosperous，{for it enjoyed a high level of civilization}．生词学习●∙∙∙prosperous adj. （经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的Our finance is prosperous. 我们的经济非常的繁荣。
新概念英语第三册第3课分析解析
rebuild v. 重建
restore v. 修复，恢复
rest v. 倚放，放置
eg. She rested her elbows on the table. He rested his bicycle against the wall. rest sth. on/against sth. 依赖于，依靠于 eg. We rest our hopes on you. rest on/upon 依靠；寄托在 eg. The plan rests on your cooperation.
archaeology n. 考古学, 古迹；psychology 心理学 physiology 生理学 philosophy 哲学， 人生观， anthropology 人类学 --ist: ……人；……家 terrorist 恐怖份子 racist 种族主义者 specialist 专家 pacifist 反战主义者，和平主义者
identity n. 身份；本质；个性，特征；相同，一致
an identity card 身份证 the identity of interests 利益的一致 reach (an) identity of views 取得一致看法 Eg. 1. Please prove your identity. 2. The identity of the crimes led the police to think that the same person committed them. 相同的犯罪事实使得警察认为是同一人作案。
自从主干的时态为现在完成时onessurprise使某人感到惊讶在句中可做独立的状语句子的主语不必是某个人mygreatdisappointmenttrainhadalreadyleftsurprise惊讶地必须与行为动词连用句子的主语必须是某个人hesmokedhislastcigarettehewenthomeourdismaypartyproved可以和名词代词动名词搭配sofar
裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记(优选.)
Lesson 11Not guilty 无罪一.单词讲解1.g ui l ty innocent（无罪的，无辜的；纯洁，善良的）【反义词】①be guilty of a crime 犯…罪②be guilty of bribery 犯有行贿罪③be guilty of corruption 犯有贪污罪④be guilty of defamation 犯有诽谤罪⑤be guilty of malfeasance 犯有渎职罪⑥be guilty of rape 犯有强奸罪⑦be guilty of arson 纵火罪⑧surrender oneself 自首⑴feel guilty about:内疚Eg. I feel really guilty about forgetting her birthday again.我又把她的生日给忘了，对此我非常的内疚。
2.tolerant a.宽容大度的（-ant：形容词词缀）Eg: My parents are really tolerant of my choice of football. 我的父母对我选择足球为职业非常宽容。
⑴tolerable: a 可容忍的，可接受的Eg: I find her barely tolerable.我发现她真是让人忍无可忍。
3. Declare v.（正式）宣称，宣告⑴declare war on : 对…宣战Eg: Police have now declared war on drug dealers警察向毒贩子宣战。
⑵申报Eg: Do you have anything to declare?你有要申报的吗？⑶declaration : n.宣言the declaration of Independence : 独立宣言⑷state v. 声明Eg: A problem well stated is half solved.说清了问题就等于解决了问题的一半。
(完整)新概念第三册第三课笔记
Lesson3 An unknown goddess 无名女神Some time ago ,an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city an one time mast have been prosperous,for it enjoyed a high level of civilization .House_often three storeys high_were built of stone .They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was even equipped with a drainage ,for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C.until Roman times .In the most sacred room of the temple ,clay fragments of fifteen statue were found . Each of these represented a goddess and had ,at one time ,been painted .The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth Century B.C,Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved.It was very old and precious even then.When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments ,the wereamazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern_looking woman .She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips .She was wearing a full_length skirt which swept the ground .Despite her great age,she was very graceful indeed ,but,so far,the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.Today we’ll learn a story is about an archaeological discovery in Greece.In the story the archaeologists found clay fragments in an ancient temple.These represented the fifteenth statues of goddess which had once been painted .The body of one statue was found among remains from the fifteenth century B.C.Which it’s head was found among remains from the fifth century B.C.When the fragments mere reconstructed,they turned out to be a goddess which stood three feet high .Her hands rested on hips and she was wearing a full_length skirt .Her identity is unknown.Now listen to the story first ,let’s look whether me can answer the question or not.How did the archaeologists know that the statue was a goddess ?(Because the fragment.We found in the most sacred room of temple)Now learn the new words.(1).goddess. n. 女神(2).archaeologist n.考古学家archae =ancientology =to study-ist=....(人）biology 生物学biologist 生物学家geology 地质学geologist地质学家physiology 物理学physiologist 物理学家(3).Aegean adj.爱琴海的(4).explore v. 考察，勘探explorer.勘探家exploration 探险adventure 探险venture 探险(5).promontory n.海角。
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裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记第三课课文讲解老猴子咬菜根学习交流Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century . until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century . It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century . This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.1. Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. 不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。
make a discovery 做出发现make a name for oneself 出名make history 创造历史make a noise 名噪一时eg. Ben Laden really made a noise by . 本·拉登通过事件名噪一时。
make a dent: to make a first step towards success in something 取得初步的、有效的进展；奏效eg. Chinese open-up policy has made a dent. 中国的改革开放政策已经初见成效。
Aegean [i:'dʒi:ən] n.爱琴海（地中海的一部分,在希腊同土耳其之间）The Aegean sea lies between Greece and Turkey, part of Mediterranean Sea.主题句：为典型的记叙文开头句记叙文的文体特点：时间、地点、人物、事件。
并按事件发生的时间、空间顺序描写，把握住其特征，就能轻松应对文章的理解。
Time: some time agoPlace: on the Aegean Island of KeaPerson: archaeologistsEvent: a discovery was made2. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. 一个美国考古队在阿伊亚·依里尼海角的一座古城里考察了一座庙宇。
stand 坐落, 位于（有立起之感、高大之感）eg. China stands in the East of the world. 中国屹立在世界东方。
lie in 坐落, 位于（有平躺之感）eg. A lake lies in the middle of the forest. 在森林中间有一个湖泊。
eg. A grand crocodile lies in wait for its prey.一条巨大的鳄鱼潜伏在那里等着它的猎物。
lie in wait for 静静地等待着be situated / be located in 坐落于（正式）3. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. 这座古城肯定一度很繁荣，因为它曾享有高度的文明。
enjoy vt. 享有, 享受enjoy a long history 历史悠久eg. China enjoys a long history. 中国享有悠久的历史。
enjoy supports 得到支持eg. Geoge. W. Bush enjoyed a lot of supports during the president-election.乔治·W·布什在总统竞选中获得许多人的支持。
enjoy good health 身体特棒eg. I enjoy good health.enjoy large sales （书）畅销enjoy a handsome income 收入颇丰4. Houses --- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. 房子一般有3层楼高，用石块修建。
be built of stone 用石头盖起来的/be made of stoneeg. He is made of stone. 铁石心肠的人。
5. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. 里面房间很大，墙壁装饰华丽。
介词是英语中很重要的一种词性。
with作为抽象含义而使用，表示被描述事物的特征和性质。
语言简洁、利落、生动。
a man with a beard 一个留着山羊胡子的男人a man with a moustache [məs'tɑ:ʃ] 一个蓄着小胡子的男士a man with whiskers ['hwɪskə, 'wɪs-] 络腮胡子a man with queues 发辫Abraham Lincoln 《盖提斯堡演讲》：of the people, by the people, and for the people为民所有，为民所治，为民所享---民有，民治，民享6. The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. 城里甚至还敷设了排水系统，因为在狭窄的街道底下发现了许许多多陶土制作的排水管道。
7. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century . until Roman times. 考古工作者考察的这座庙宇从公元前15世纪直到罗马时代一直是祭祀祈祷的场所。
---Before Christ (before the birth of Christ). ---Anno Domini (Latin) (since the birth of Christ), (after the birth of Christ)Roman times 古罗马时代 (from 200 . until 400 .)eg. Do as the Romans do when in Rome. 入乡随俗eg. Every road leads to Rome. 条条大路通罗马 (殊途同归)eg. Rome wasn't built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的 (冰冻三尺非一日之寒)8. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. 在庙中最神圣的一间殿堂里发现了15尊陶雕像的碎片。
sacred ['seikrid] adj. 庄严的 (greatly respected)holy ['həuli]: (god) 神圣的the holy city圣城: Jerusalem [dʒə'ru:sələm, -zə-] 耶路撒冷religious [ri'lidʒəs]: (religion) 宗教的这是一篇略带科技色彩的文章中，要尽量减少主观色彩，所以被动语态是上策，引入主语反而增加主观色彩。