高中英语语法连词
英语语法中的连词与从句

英语语法中的连词与从句英语语法中的连词与从句是构建复杂句子的重要组成部分。
连词用于连接句子、短语或单词,而从句是由主语和谓语构成的句子,可以在复合句中充当名词、形容词或副词。
一、连词与从句的分类1. 引导名词性从句的连词:(1)连词 that:用于引导宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
(2)连词 whether/if:用于引导宾语从句和主语从句,区别在于whether 是否由于可选择性而引入的疑问。
(3)连词 who/whom/whose/which/what/when/where/why/how:分别用于引导主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句。
2. 引导特殊疑问句从句的连词:(1)连词 who/whom/whose/which/what/when/where/why/how:用于引导特殊疑问句从句。
(2)连词 whether/if:用于引导特殊疑问句从句,表示“是否”。
3. 引导时间、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果从句的连词:(1)引导时间从句的连词:when/while/as/once/before/after/since/until/till。
(2)引导原因从句的连词:because/as/since/now that/for。
(3)引导条件从句的连词:if/unless/so long as/on conditionthat/provided that/as if。
(4)引导让步从句的连词:though/although/even if/eventhough/while/whereas。
(5)引导目的从句的连词:so that/in order that。
(6)引导结果从句的连词:so that/such...that/so...that/enough...to。
二、连词与从句的使用规则1. 从句的位置:(1)宾语从句一般紧跟在动词或介词之后。
(2)主语从句常位于句首。
英语语法知识——连词

英语语法知识——连词连词是一种起连接作用的词。
连词是虚词,不能单独作句子成分,只能起连接单词、短语或句子(包括从句与分句)的作用。
可分为并列连词与从属连词。
一、并列连词的用法1.并列连词and的用法and可以连接两个的词,多用于肯定句中。
连接两个句子,表示因果、对比、条件、假设、目的等。
例如:Go and fetch something to eat.(连接两个动词如go, come等表示目的)去取些吃的东西来。
Mary likes music and Lily is fond of sports.玛丽喜欢音乐,莉莉爱好体育运动。
(对比)One more week and we’ll accomplish the task.再一星期,我们就完成任务。
(条件)2.并列连词both…and, not only…but also, as well as的用法①both…and意为:“不但…而且…;既…又…”,是并列连词,可以并列主语、宾语、表语、状语、谓语等成份。
并列主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.这位秘书不但能讲而且能写西班牙语。
②not only…but also意为:“不但...而且”,是并列连词,可以连接两个词,也可连接两个句子。
其中,but also中的also可以省略。
not only…but also可以连接句中所有的成份,连接并列主语时,其谓语动词根据就近原则,与所靠近的成分保持数的一致。
not only…but also可以连接两个句子,not only位于句首时,not only后的句子要倒装。
Not only the students but (also) their teacher is enjoying the movie.不仅学生们津津有味地看着这部电影,而且他们的老师也是如此。
高中英语语法词法第9章连词和感叹词

高中英语语法词法第9章连词和感叹词第9章连词和感叹词连词是连接单词、短语、从句或句子的一种虚词,在句中不单独作任何成分,一般不重读。
感叹词是用以表示人们的各种情感或情绪的词,在句中不作任何成分。
一、连词的分类根据不同的标准,连词可以分为不同的类别。
1.按照连词的构成分类按照其构成可分为简单连词、关联连词、分词连词和短语连词四类。
(1)简单连词and 和or 或者but 但是if 如果because 因为so 所以(2)关联连词both...and... 二者都not only...but also... 不仅……而且not...but... 不是……而是(3)分词连词supposing 如果provided 如果providing 如果given 假如(4)短语连词as if 仿佛as though 仿佛even if 即使even though 即使as long as 只要2.按照连词的性质分类按照性质,连词可分为并列连词和从属连词。
(1)并列连词and 和or 或者but 但是while 然而when 既然(2)从属连词that (无实义)whether 是否if 是否;如果unless 除非until 直到when 当……时before 在……之前after 在……之后since 自……以来because 因为although 虽然though 尽管as if 仿佛as though 仿佛even if 即使even though 即使as long as 只要二、并列连词并列连词主要用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果推理关系等。
1.表示并列关系表示并列关系的连词主要含有“和”、“补充”、“增加”等意思。
用来表达并列关系的连词有如下几个:and 和both...and... 二者都neither...nor...既不……也不……either...or...或者……或者……not only...but also不但……而且……as well asI used to live in Paris and London.我过去住在伦敦和巴黎。
高考英语语法填空-连词考点及练习

高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年高考的语法填空中连词,都是两小题,占语法填空的五分之一,是考查的一个重要项目,具体考点有以下4大点:考点1:并列连词注:(1)when作并列连词,主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中,表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
(2)在“祈使句+and/or+述句”句型中,祈使句表示条件,and/or后的句子表示结果。
考点2:引导状语从句的连词考点3:引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导这些从句的连词有:(1)连词that:只起连接作用,没有任何意思,不作任何句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略。
(2)连词whether:有“是否”之意,但不作句子成分;引导宾语从句时,还可用if。
(3)连接代词:who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
其中what除有“什么”“多么”外,还有“所……的”之意,相当于the thing(s) that…。
(4)连接副词:when, where, why, how等,有意义,在从句中作状语。
(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句,意为“无论/不管……”。
考点4:引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句,它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表:注:(1)先行词是occasion常用when,先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。
高中英语语法---连词及练习附答案

高中英语语法---连词及练习附答案连词在英语语法中是非常重要的一部分,它可以连接句子、短语和单个单词。
在写作和口语中,正确使用连词可以使句子更加清晰,也可以使信息之间的关系更加清晰。
以下是常见的连词类型及其用法:并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions):并列连词用于连接结构相同的句子。
常用的并列连词有:and, or, but, so, yet, for, nor。
例句:- Kate is a doctor and her sister is a lawyer. (“and”是并列连词,连接了两个结构相同的句子。
)- John can play basketball or baseball. (“or”连接了两个并列的短语。
)从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions):从属连词用于连接主句和从句。
从句可以是名词从句、形容词从句或副词从句。
常用的从属连词有:because, if, when, although, since, until。
例句:- I need to go to bed early because I have an important exam tomorrow. (“because”引导的是一个原因从句。
)连接副词(Conjunctive Adverbs):连接副词用于连接两个句子或短语,以表示它们之间的关系。
连接副词通常出现在句子的两个主句之间。
常用的连接副词有:however, therefore, moreover, nevertheless, consequently, etc.例句:- Jane likes to swim. However, she doesn't like to dive. (“however”连接两个句子,表示转折关系。
)- Tom is a good student. Therefore, he always gets good grades. (“therefore”连接两个句子,表示因果关系。
深圳外国语学校 高中英语语法 连词 讲义设计

连词并列句状语从句一.连词连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分,而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。
分为并列连词(coordinating conjunction)和从属连词(subordinating conjunction) 两大类。
1.并列连词连接语法地位相同的结构, 比如:主语与主语,谓语与谓语,分词与分词,句子与句子,它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用;2.从属连词一般连接主句与从句,从句形式有宾语从句,定语从句等。
含有从句的句子叫复合句。
二.并列连词和并列句(一)表示并列、联合关系的并列连词:and, both…and, not only…but also, as well as等。
1. 可以连接两个句子,也可以并列主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等成分:and用于肯定句中English and French are two important working language in the UN.Go and fetch something to eat.We go traveling in spring and autumn.They didn't catch the bus, and (they) had to stay in a hotel for the night.Use your head, and you will find a way to solve this problem.2. 可以并列主语、宾语、表语、状语、谓语等成分。
both…and连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Both New York and London have traffic problems.He can not only repair radios but also fix them.Language teaching is both a science and art.not only…but also连接并列主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则,与所靠近的成分保持数的一致。
高考英语语法专项-连词(详解与真题)

干近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-连词(详解与真题)本考点是历年高考中经常考查的要点,主要考查并列连词如:and,but,or等,以及状语从句中的连词when,while,as,if,though等。
考查形式:语法填空和改错,另外还需要注意在阅读理解和完型填空中出现的连词含义。
考点精讲1. 并列连词常见的并列连词有and,but,or,not….but….(不是…而是….),not only…but also….(不仅….而且….);neither….nor…..(既不….也不….)either….or….(要么….要么….)用法:并列的成分保持一致(可以并列主语,谓语,宾语,状语等)例如:She is not a teacher but a doctor.(并列宾语)Tom is not in the library but in the room.(并列状语)Either Li lei or Jim goes to see a movie.(并列主语)注意:在高考中主要是结合句意来理解例如:1)He is a shy man,_____ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.(2015北京)解析:结合句意,他是个害羞的人,但不怕任何事和任何人。
表转折故填but。
2)Give me a chance,____I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.(天津高考)解析:根据句意:给我一个机会,我就会给你个伟大的惊喜。
此时这里表示并列关系,故填and。
2. 状语从句连接两个对立的分句;连词后的句子为从句,另个句子是主句;例如:If you can study hard,(从句) you will be successful.(主句)1) when, while ,as的用法都可以表示“当…..时候”;可以相互替换;注意:when还可以表示这时,突然的意思;例如:We are having a meeting when someone breaks into the room.(when这里表示突然)while可以表示然而,尽管等含义例如:He likes pop music,while I am fond of folk music.(表示对比关系)2)表示“一…….就……”的连词有:as soon as, once, immediately,instantly, the moment,the min ute, hardly……when……, no sooner…..than……;例如:As soon as I get home, I start to do my homework.3)容易混淆的连词有:as long as (只要);even if/even though即使;as if /as though 好像;now that 既然;in case 以防;万一;so that 以便于等4)让步状语从句(1)although与though可以引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用,但可以与yet连用。
英语语法之连词

英语语法之连词一、定义:连接单词、短语、分句和句子的词。
二、分类:并列连词、转折连词、关系连词和因果连词。
三、用法:1. and① and 表示“和、且”在肯定句中连接并列的成分。
He is laughing and talking .② adj / adv + and + adj /adv 表示“渐渐”。
Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful .③否定句中and 变成or.He doesn't want to eat any bananas or apples.2.but 表示转折对比关系的连词,意为“但是”He is poor ,but honest .3.or① or 有“或”的意思,表示一种选择Would you like tea or water ?② “祈使句……,or …” or 表示否则。
= If …not …, ……. .Study hard , or you will fail(失败).= _____ you _____study hard , you will fail .③or 用在否定句中表示并列关系。
He can’t read or write .4.both①both “两者都”, 后面的名词、动词都用复数。
Both the answers are right .②both of ….Both of us are students .③both …and…Both you and she are right .5.either/ either …or①either “两者当中任何一个”,后有of 时接名词的复数形式,无of时接单数名词,动词用单数形式。
You may wear either of the hats.②either …or… “不是……就是……,或者……或者…….”动词与临近的主语保持一致。
即“就近原则”.Either you or he has to go = Either he or you have to go .6.neither /neither …nor…①neither “两者当中都不”,后有of 时接名词的复数形式,无of时接单数名词,动词用单数形式。
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5. He promised to help me. ____,he is busy and hasn’t come. A. While B. Although C. However D. Whether 6. She’s been learning Italian for six years, ______ she doesn’t speak it very well. A. for B. so C. but D. as
although/ though …but…
×
√
although/ though …still/yet…
1. I’d love to come ______ I can’t make it till 8 o’clock. A. so B. but C. however D. while 2. ____ I’m writing this, you can be doing something else. A. Before B. After C. Until D. While
主从复合句
让步状语从句
although though
引导词
even if even though while
however whatever whoever whomever whenever wherever whichever how
what who no matter
whom
when where which
but VS however However 放于句首句尾句中都可以, 但有逗号与之隔开。 But 转折意义更强烈, 既可以连接两个句子, 也可以连接
句子中的两个并列成分。
We’ve got so many troubles , however , we have solved most of them. You know all this as well as I do, however. They like reading novels but they don’t like writing it.
A. While
C. Before
B. Since
D. Unless
14. ______modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.
A. While
B. Since
3. Britain is not mountainous, _____Italy is. A. however B. while C. although D. unless
4 Mr. Hall understands that _____ maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. A. unless B. since C. although D. when
7.They wanted to charge $5000 for the car, ____ we managed to bring the price down. A. but B. so C. when D. since 8. —Somebody wants you on the telephone. —_____no one knows I’m here. A. For B. And C. But D. So
18 This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it , __________ . A how much may it cost
B no maever much it may cost
D how may it cost
连 词
连词是一种虚词, 在句中不单独充当句子成分,只 起连接词与词、短语与短语以及句子与句子的作用。在 汉语里,通常可以把两个或更多的句子连起来而不用连 词,这在英语中一般是不行的,句子只要一超过两个, 通常就要用连词连接。连词一般不重读,分为并列连词 和从属连词。并列连词引出并列句,从属连词引出主从 复合句。 并列句是由两个或两个以上互不依从的简单 句构成,由并列连词连接,并列连词前可用 “,”也可不用“,”。并列句中的前后单句 可表同等关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关 系。
C 12 Excuse me for breaking in, _____ I have some news for you. A. so B. and C. but D. yet
13. ____I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
9 You should try to get a good night’s sleep____ A much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever D 10. Some people waste a lot of food _____ others haven’t enough to eat. A. however B. when C. as D. while B 11. _____ he had to write a history paper. _____ he couldn’t find time to do it. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Even thought; / D. Even if; /
表同等关系的并列连词:and
表转折关系的并列连词:译为“但是” “然而” but yet while however nevertheless nonetheless 表选择关系的并列连词:or 表因果关系的并列连词:so
While可引导状语从句,表让步和时间;
while还可连接并列句,表前后对比。 I do every single bit of housework while he just does the dishes now and again. While I accept that he's not perfect in many (but) respects, I do actually quite like the man. Strike while the iron is hot. (although) I thought I heard him come in while we were having dinner. (during)
C. As
D. If
15. —Have you been to New Zealand?
__No, I’d like to, _____.
A. too B. though C. yet D. either
however/no matter how 16 He can answer the question ________ hard it is. 17 I grew up in Africa , ________ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there. A and B or C so D but