2018年江西中考新突破英语话题13：卫生与健康(含答案)
最新江西省2018年中考英语试题(word版含答案)资料讲解
江西省2018年中考英语试题说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。
一、听力测试(27分)现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是CA)请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分)1. What would the girl like to buy?A. A phone.B. A camera.C. A watch.2. Where is Linda?A. In the laboratory.B. In the library.C. In the bookstore.3. How's the weather today?A. Cold.B. Warm.C. Cool.4. Who is playing a video game with Jack?A. His brother.B. His sister.C. His cousin.5. What's the doctor's advice?A. Talking more exercise.B. Taking some medicine.C. Drinking some milk.6. Why is Jane crying?A. Because she is hungry.B. Because she needs sleep.C. Because her toy is lost.7. When does the movie finish?A. At 8:30B. At 9:30C. At10:308. What does Mr. Smith mean?A. Kate works hard at football training.B. Kate should not stop football training.C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。
2018江西省中考英语试题答案和解析
2021江西省中等学校英语招生考试一、听力请听下面8 段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10 秒钟的时间答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. ？A. A .B. A .C. A .【答案】A2. ?A. .B. .C. .【答案】B3. 's ?A. .B. . C．.【答案】A4. a ?A. .B. .C. .【答案】C5. 's 's ?A. .B. .C. .【答案】A6. ?A. .B. .C. .【答案】C7. ?A. 8:30B. 9:30C. 10:30【答案】B8. . ?A. .B. .C. a .【答案】B请听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
1. ?A. .B. .C. .【答案】A2. ?A. .B. .C. .【答案】C3. a ?A. .B. .C. .【答案】B4. ?A. .B. .C. a .【答案】C5. ?A. .B. .C. .【答案】A6. ?A. .B. a .C. .【答案】B7. ?A. .B. a .C. .【答案】B8. ?A. 6:00.B. 7:00.C. 8:00.【答案】A9. a ?A. .B. .C. .【答案】B10. ?A. a .B. a .C. .【答案】C11. a . ?A. .B. a .C. a ' .【答案】C12. ?A. .B. .C. .【答案】B13. a a ?A. $12B. $20C. $15【答案】A14. ?A. .B. ' .C. 7: 55.【答案】B请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成以下句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。
独白读两遍。
1. .2. .3.4. .5. .【答案】1.2.3. 16 164.5. 1请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
2018江西省中考英语试题答案和解析
2018江西省中考英语试题答案和解析2018江西省中等学校英语招生考试一、听力请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What would the girl like to buy ？A. A phone.B. A camera.C. A watch.【答案】A2. Where is Lin da?A. In the laboratory.B. In the library.C. In the bookstore.【答案】B3. How's the weather today?A. Cold.B. Warm. C . Cool.【答案】A4. Who is playi ng a video game with Jack?A. His brother.B. His sister.C. His cous in.【答案】C5. What's the doctor's advice?A. Talki ng more exercise.B. Tak ing some medi cine.C. Drinking some milk.【答案】A6. Why is Jane crying?A. Because she is hun gry.B. Because she n eeds sleep.C. Because her toy is lost.【答案】C7. When does the movie fini sh?A. At 8:30B. At 9:30C. At 10:30【答案】B8. What does Mr. Smith mea n?A. Kate works hard at football training.B. Kate should not stop football training.C. Kate gives a good reas on for her decisi on.【答案】B请听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年中考英语试题分项版解析13书面表达含解析
专题13 书面表达1.【2018年江西中考】假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习,期间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动,为此向你们征求活动方案(plan)请你根据下面表格中的信息提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你提供的活动方案,内容包括:茶或者民乐介绍,活动安排以及与之相关的理由。
要求:1.从表格中任选一个主题,合理安排活动;2.短文条理清楚,行文连贯,内容可适当发挥;3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;4.词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, friends. I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I'd like to introduce _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you will have a good time.【答案】Hello, friends. I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I'd like to introduce tea. It has a long history. It is said that Shen Nong discovered it as a drink. Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China. So we will have some interesting activities about it for you.On Saturday morning, you are going to visit a big farm where you can learn about tea processing. On Saturday afternoon, you are going to a tea house after dinner where you can watch a tea art performance.Why do we plan a visit to a tea house for you? Because you can lean a lot more about tea culture there. You will see a young lady in a Chinese traditional dress who shows you how a cup of tea is made with tea sets, You can enjoy it and relax yourselves while listening to pieces of traditional folk music.Hope you will have a good time.点睛：书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。
初中英语中考 话题十三 卫生与健康
话题金句 写作积累
中间句
6. It’s necessary to do exercise to make our bodies strong and healthy.为了使我们的身体强壮健康,我们有必要做运动。
7. We are supposed to control the time of playing computer games.我们应该控制玩电脑游戏的时间。
话题词汇 短语
7. take medicine 吃药 8. lie down and have a rest 躺下休息 9. thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为 10. see a dentist 看牙医 11. three times a day 一天三次 12. do/play sports 做体育运动
话题词汇 单词
16. swim v. 游泳 17. jump v. 跳 18. kick v. 踢 19. play v. 参加比赛,(同某人)比赛 20. player n. 参赛选手,运动员
话题词汇 单词
21. coach n. 教练 22. exercise v. 锻炼 n. 运动,锻炼 23. health n. 健康 24. fine adj. 健康的,身体好的 25. fit adj. 健康的,健壮的 26. comfortable adj. 舒服的;安逸的
wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。
话题金句 写作积累
开头句
4. Healthy food can give us energy and help us build up our body.健康的食物能给我们提供能量,助我们强健体格。
5. As time goes by, sports are playing a more and more important role in people’s life.随着时间的推移,运动在人们
2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编专题13书面表达含解析
专题13 书面表达1.【2018年江西中考】假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习,期间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动,为此向你们征求活动方案(plan)请你根据下面表格中的信息提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你提供的活动方案,内容包括:茶或者民乐介绍,活动安排以及与之相关的理由。
要求:1.从表格中任选一个主题,合理安排活动;2.短文条理清楚,行文连贯,内容可适当发挥;3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;4.词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
1. tea processingHello, friends. I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I'd like to introduce _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hope you will have a good time.【答案】Hello, friends. I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I'd like to introduce tea. It has a long history. It is said that Shen Nong discovered it as a drink. Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China. So we will have some interesting activities about it for you.On Saturday morning, you are going to visit a big farm where you can learn about tea processing. On Saturday afternoon, you are going to a tea house after dinner where you can watch a tea art performance. Why do we plan a visit to a tea house for you? Because you can lean a lot more about tea culture there. You will see a young lady in a Chinese traditional dress who shows you how a cup of tea is made with tea sets, You can enjoy it and relax yourselves while listening to pieces of traditional folk music. Hope you will have a good time.点睛：书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。
江西省2018年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
江西省2018年中考英语真题试题说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。
一、听力测试(27分)现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是CA)请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分)1. What would the girl like to buy?A. A phone.B. A camera.C. A watch.2. Where is Linda?A. In the laboratory.B. In the library.C. In the bookstore.3. How's the weather today?A. Cold.B. Warm.C. Cool.4. Who is playing a video game with Jack?A. His brother.B. His sister.C. His cousin.5. What's the doctor's advice?A. Talking more exercise.B. Taking some medicine.C. Drinking some milk.6. Why is Jane crying?A. Because she is hungry.B. Because she needs sleep.C. Because her toy is lost.7. When does the movie finish?A. At 8:30B. At 9:30C. At10:308. What does Mr. Smith mean?A. Kate works hard at football training.B. Kate should not stop football training.C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年中考英语复习第二部分 话题十一 卫生与健康
第二部分
话题十一
语言能力
卫生与健康
中考宝典
英语
宝典在手 中考无忧
一、阶梯式话题能力训练——卫生与健康 Part 1 相关话题完形填空 A(难度等级：易) 短文简介：这篇短文主要介绍了怎样过快乐的生活的方法： 帮助别人；勇敢地面对生活中的困难；关注生活中积极的经历； 不要做无谓的担心等等。
years. Be grateful to life. Don't think too much about the negative bad weather. Bad weather will pass sooner or later, so will the negative things. You may find many
读后任务：请写出文中出现的常用短语搭配。 1．即使 2．实际上 3．最后 4．能够做 5．依赖
even though in fact
at last
be able to do
depend on
返回导航
中考宝典
英语
宝典在手 中考无忧
6．考虑 7．迟早 8．担忧
think about
sooner or later
★ Eat different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us 3 ，
but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get what our body needs by eating all sorts of 4 ．
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话题十三卫生与健康(Hygiene and health)Ⅰ.完形填空ADaniel Green, 81, could not believe it when doctors said his heart rate had dropped to just 26 beats per minute, __1__ than the world's top players at rest, 35 bpm and33 bpm.The Guinness World Record __2__ is Martin Brady, 45, of Guernsey, who recordeda __3__ of 27 bpm.Mr. Green was having a check－up when __4__ said his resting rate was 36 bpm but dropped to 26.Doctors only realized Mr. Green's heart rate after they __5__ him up with a machine.The adult man's heart beats at 72 bpm—it's right from around 60 bpm to 100 bpm __6__ on different activities.Mr Green's perfect health comes from daily __7__.He has not been to __8__ since 1976, when he had a bad cold.He said, “I couldn't __9__ it when the doctors __10__ me. I didn't think anybody ever really notice my heart rate.”“The doctor examined me __11__ and said my heart rate was __12__ 26 beats per minute.But there's __13__ to worry about—I'm still in good health，” he said.“I go for hour－long walks every morning and do some light exercise with weights at least three times a week.They told me a(an) __14__ has a heart rate of just 28 beats per minute, so I think I'm as __15__ as an elephant，” he added.(B)1.A.higher B．lower C．faster D．smaller(C)2.A.player B．student C．holder D．lawyer(C)3.A.pressure B．brain C．heartbeat D．breath(D)4.A.people B．actors C．teachers D．doctors(D)5.A.cleaned B．cleared C．cheered D．checked(A)6.A.depending B．living C．working D．looking(A)7.A.exercise B．rest C．sleep D．news(B)8.A.school B．hospital C．store D．house(C)9.A.think B．mind C．believe D．agree(C)10.A.said B．talked C．told D．spoke(A)11.A.carefully B．differentlyC.luckily D．happily(B)12.A.so B．just C．soon D．more(C)13.A.something B．anything C．nothing D．everything(A)14.A.elephant B．tiger C．lion D．monkey(D)15.A.easy B．lonely C．busy D．healthy【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
介绍了一位英国老人丹尼尔格林的心跳速率为每分钟26次，打破了世界最慢心跳的纪录，让医生们为之震惊。
格林先生把自己拥有如此低的心跳速率归功于每天的锻炼。
【答案精析】1．B 考查形容词的比较级辨析。
highe r“更高的”；lower“更低的”；faster“更快的”；smaller“更小的”。
前文提到他的心跳是“26 beats per minute”，通过与后文的对比“the world's top players at rest, 35 bpm and 33 bpm”，可知，他的心跳速率更低，故选B。
2．C 考查名词辨析。
player“运动员”；student“学生”；holder “保持者”；lawyer“律师”。
此处是指Martin Brady是吉尼斯纪录的保持者，故选C。
3．C 考查名词辨析。
pressure“压力”；brain“大脑”；heartbeat“心跳”；breath“呼吸”。
文章介绍心跳速率的对比，故此处表示Martin Brady保持了吉尼斯纪录每分钟27 次的心跳，故选C。
4．D 考查名词辨析。
people“人们”；actors“演员”；teachers“教师”；doctors“医生”。
结合上下文语境可知，格林先生做检查的结果是医生告诉他的，故选D。
5．D 考查动词辨析。
cleaned“打扫”；cleared “清理，清除”；cheered“欢呼，振奋”； che cked“检查”。
结合上下文语境可知医生们在用仪器对他检查之后才意识到他的心率，故选D。
6．A 考查动名词辨析。
depend“依靠，取决于”；live“居住，生活”；work“工作，从事”；look“看”。
depend可与后文on搭配，表示取决于，结合语境可知此处表示正常的心率范围每分钟是60到100次，取决于从事的不同活动。
故选A。
7．A 考查名词辨析。
exercise“锻炼”；rest“休息”；sleep“睡眠”；news“新闻”。
由后文说他每天从事各种运动可知此处表示，格林先生完美的健康状况来源于日常锻炼，故选A。
8．B 考查名词辨析。
school“学校”；hospital“医院”；store “商店”；house“房子”。
由上文他经常锻炼身体，可知自从1976年以来当他感冒时，他从未去过医院，故选B。
9．C 考查动词辨析。
think“想，认为”；mind “介意”；believe “相信”；agree“同意”。
结合上下文语境可知当医生告诉他时，他不敢相信这件事。
故选C。
10．C 考查动词辨析。
said“说”，后接说话的内容；talked “交谈”；told “告诉”；spoke“说话”，后接说的某种语言。
此处是指医生告诉“我”心率的这件事，故tell 符合语境，故选C。
11．A 考查副词辨析。
carefully“小心地，仔细地”；differently“不同地”；luckily “幸运地”；happily“开心地”。
由上下文医生告诉他心率可知这是仔细检查的结果，故选A。
12．B 考查副词辨析。
so “如此”；just “仅仅，只”；soon “不久”；more “更多”。
医生告诉他，他的心跳只有每分钟26次，这是一个很低的数字，故选B。
13．C 考查不定代词辨析。
something“一些事情”；anything“任何事情”；nothing“没有什么事情”；everything“一切事情”。
由后文他说自己仍然很健康，可知他认为这没有什么好担心的，故选C。
14．A 考查名词辨析。
elephant“大象”；tiger “老虎”；lion “狮子”；monkey“猴子”。
由后文“as an elephant”可知此处应选A。
15．D 考查形容词辨析。
easy“容易的”；lonely“孤独的”；busy“忙碌的”；healthy“健康的”。
由前文说他经常锻炼保持健康，且大象的心率跟他的心率接近可知，他说自己跟一头大象一样健康，故选D。
B请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。
每个词限用一次。
These days, adults are worried about the growing number of kids who are overweight.Most people who are overweight have too much 1__fat__.The number of overweight kids has 2__increased__ a lot over the last 30 years.That's bad news 3__because__ being overweight can lead to health problems.Overweight kids also may be 4__laughed__ at by other kids or feel sad about the way they look.Most kids said it was 5__harder__ for overweight kids to make friends.So lots of kids said they had tried to lose weight.Eating healthy is usually the best way.If kids are 6__worried__ about weight, experts suggest they think about where they should go for answers.They can talk to a nurse or a doctor 7__as__ the best help.Doing sports is 8__another__ right way to lose weight.There are many ways to stay 9__active__：dancing, running，or even walking around the mall.Make exercise fun by 10__choosing__ activities you like.Walk your dog in the morning or help your mom do housework in the evening.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。