英语常用替换词
英语替代词
1、in dividuals （个体，in dividual 的复数）,characters （特性，人物角色，描述）,folks （人们）替换people，persons2、positive （积极的，确定的，肯定的，真实的，绝对的），favorable （有利的，良好的），rosy （美好的，玫瑰红色的，美好的），promising（许诺，有前途的，有希望的），perfect，pleasurable （快乐的，心情舒畅的，令人愉快的），excellent （卓越的，杰出的，极好的），outstanding （杰出的，显著的，未偿还的），superior （上级，优胜者，优秀的，出众的）替换good3、dreadful （可怕的，令人不快的），unfavorable （不宜的，令人不快的，不顺利的），poor （贫穷的，可怜的），adverse （不利的，相反的；名词：adversenes§副词：adversely），ill（生病的，有害的）替换bad,如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive （感人的，令人钦佩的，给人以深刻印象的）替换Eg：An army of college students indulge （沉溺）themselves in playing games enjoying romanee with girls/boys or killing time （磨时间）passively （被动地）in their dorms （宿舍）.When it approaches to （接近）graduation ,as a result 结果），they find their academic record（学业成绩）are less impressive.4、an army of, an ocean of（极多的，无穷无尽的），a sea o f（大量的），a multitude （群众，多数）of，a host of （许多，一大群），if not most 替换many.注：用many，if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词，if not all替换most.5、a slice of （—份，一片），several （几个）替换some6、take the attitude that hold （持有，拥有，控制，支持）the view （观点，意见，风景）that，it is widely （广泛的）shared that, it is uni versally （普遍的）ackno wledged （公认）that 替think（因为是书面语，所以要加that）7、affair （事情，事物，私事），business（商业，生意，事情），matter（事件，物质）替换thing8、shared代替com mon9、reap （收获，获得）huge （巨大的，庞大的）fruits （收益，水果）替换get many ben efits10、for my part, from my own perspective （观点）替换in my opinion11、In creas ing （越来越多的，增加）（ly）, grow ing 替换more and more（注意没有grow in gly 这种形式。
最常用英语单词的替换词100个
最常用英语单词的替换词100个学外语的人越来越多、社会发展对人们外语能力要求越来越高，以下是为大家分享的最常用英语单词的替换词100个，供大家参考借鉴，欢迎浏览！1、think认为，思考=take。
intoconsideration，consider，ponder，meditate，contemplate，thinkover，reflecton/upon。
2、decide：断定=cometotheconclusion，arriveattheconclusion，drawtheconclusion，conclude，judge，assert，windup。
3、get：得到=acquire，obtain，attain，reap，earn，gain，procure4、support：支持=approveof，infavorof，uphold，standbyonesside，agreewith，giveonesassent，advocate，recommend5、saynoto：反对=oppose，objectto，beagainst，resist，6、important：重要的=far―reaching，profound，significant，eventful，key，essential，fundamental，crucial，decisive，vial，substantial，playanimportantpartin。
7、use：使用=optimize，makebest/fulluseof，employ，utilize，apply8、glad，happy：高兴的=beinagoodmood，cheerful，joyful，joyous，pleased，delighted9、hard―working：勤奋的=diligent，studious，industrious10、serious：认真的=conscientious，cautious11、calm：平静的=sober，reasonable，sensible，rational12、clever：聪明的=intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant，smart，ingenious13、tired：累的=exhausted，fatigued，run―down，w orn―out，weary14、beusedto：适应=beadaptedto，beaccustomedto，beadjustedto15、stop：阻止=hinder，curb，hamper，restrain，prevent，wardoff，avoid16、好处：goodside坏处：badside好处，优点：advantage，merit，benefit坏处，缺点：disadvantage，defect，flaw，drawback，deficiency17、join：参加=participatein，attend，takepartin，goinfor，engagein18、payonesattentionto：注意=focuson，centeron，concentrateon，setonesmindon，belostin，beoccupiedin，beattentiveon19、dependon：依赖，依靠=relyon，leanon20、ability：能力=capability21、aim：目的=objective22、always：始终=invariably23、ancient：古老的=archaic24、angry：生气的=enraged25、appear：出现=emerge26、arrest：逮捕=detention27、attack：攻击=assault28、attractive：吸引力=fascinating29、avoid：避免=shun30、bad：坏的=decayed31、bear：承担=tolerate32、beautiful：美丽的=elegant33、best：最好的'=optimal34、big：大的=massive35、blame：责怪=condemn36、boring：闷=tedious37、brave：勇敢的=bold38、brief：简要=concise39、build：建造=construct40、busy：繁忙=occupied41、buy：买=purchase42、careful：小心的=cautious43、catch：抓住=capture44、change：改变=convert45、clean：清洁=purified46、clever：聪明的=intelligent47、cold：冷的=chilly48、common：常见的=universal49、danger：危险=peril50、dangerous：危险的=hazardous51、difficult：困难的=burdensome52、difficulty：困难地=challenge53、dislike：不喜欢=disgust54、enlarge：增大=magnify55、expensive：贵的=costly56、fair：公平=impartial57、fame：成名=prestige58、famous：著名的=distinguished59、field：领域=domain60、force：强迫=compel61、forever：永远=perpetual62、form：形式=constitute63、free：自由=liberal64、good：好的=beneficial65、greatly：非常=increasingly66、hot：热的=boiling67、lonely：孤单的=solitary68、method：方法=approach69、near：靠近=adjacent70、nowadays：现今=currently71、obey：服从=complywith72、obvious：明显=apparent73、only：只有=unique74、opinion：意见=standpoint75、part：部分=component76、partner：拍档=associate77、poor：贫穷的=pathetic78、possible：可能=feasible79、problem：问题=issue80、quite：相当=fairly81、rapid：快速=swift82、result：结果=consequence83、rich：富有的=abundant84、ruin：毁灭=devastate85、run：跑=chase86、sharp：锋利的=acute87、short：短的=deficient88、show：表明=demonstrate89、so：所以=consequently90、stop：停止=cease91、strange：奇怪=weird92、top：顶部=peak93、ugly：丑陋的=hideous94、use：利用=utilize95、vague：模糊的=obscure96、wet：湿的=humid97、whole：整个=entire98、wrong：错的=erroneous99、smelly：臭的=unpleasant 100、surprise：惊奇=startle。
英语45个最经典替换词
英语45个最经典替换词——写作立马高大上！1. individuals, characters, folks 替换 people , persons.2. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good.3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换 bad（如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。
）4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most 替换 many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
5. a slice of, quiet a few 替换 some.6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换 think（因为是书面语，所以要加that）。
7. affair, business, matter 替换 thing.8. shared 替换 common.9. reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits.10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion.11. Increasing(ly), growing 替换 more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.）12. little if anything或little or nothing 替换 hardly.13. beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful.14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换 customer.15. overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换 very.16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable… 替换 unnecessary, avoidable.17. indispensable 替换 necessary18. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in.19. capture one's attention 替换 attract one's attention.20. facet, demension, sphere 替换 aspect.21. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替换 indicate, suggest , fear.22. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.23. There are several reasons behind sth 替换…reasons for sth.24. desire 替换 want.25. pour attention into 替换 pay attention to.26. bear in mind that 替换 remember.27. enjoy, possess 替换 have（注意process是过程的意思）。
英语常用替换同义词
VERYdecidely 明显的exceedingly 非常extremely 极端的genuinely 真正的immensely 极大地particularly 特别的remarkably 显著地tremendously 非常的truly 完全地（强调）uncommonly 很，极其ASKbeseech 恳求，哀求implore 恳求或乞求inquire 询问，问明petition 请求，请愿propose 建议question 询问，疑问request 要求，请求seek 寻求，探索solicit 征求，招揽summon 召唤，召集urge 催促THINKassume 假定conclude 推断，决定consider 考虑，认为deem 认为，相信estimate 估计imagine 猜想presume 假定，推测reckon 则算，估计suppose 假设，认为surmise 推测suspect 怀疑，猜想NICEenjoyable 令人愉快的pleasurable 愉快的thoughtful 体贴的considerate 体贴的；考虑周到的courteous 礼貌的likeable 可爱的，讨人喜欢的pleasing 令人愉快的gracious 亲切的，仁慈的congenial 令人愉快的cordial 热情友好的admirable 令人敬佩的GOODpleasant 愉快的，舒适的marvelous 极好的exceptional 例外的；杰出的fantastic 非常棒的super 极好的；超级的outstanding 出众的terrific 很棒的splendid 极好的，华丽的stupendous 好得惊人的BADrotten 糟透的；腐烂的mean 吝啬的，刻薄的dreadful 可怕的，糟糕的nasty 令人难受的；肮脏的wicked 有害的，邪恶的，顽皮的lousy 非常糟糕的terrible 糟糕的，可怕的unpleasant 令人不快的，不友善的disagreeable 令人不快的，难相处的wretched 悲惨的，恶劣的HAPPYdelighted 快乐的ecstatic 狂喜的content 满意的jovial 快乐的；友好的amused 愉快的；被逗笑的merry 欢乐的；微醉的thrilled 非常兴奋的elated 兴高采烈的SADdepressed 沮丧的，抑郁的gloomy 令人悲伤的，沮丧的miserable 痛苦的，悲惨的cheerless 阴郁的，不快乐的forlorn 绝望的，孤苦伶仃的；荒凉的sorrowful 悲伤的；可悲的downcast 垂头丧气的fearful 可怕的，担忧的somber 沮丧的，昏暗的PRETTYgorgeous 非常漂亮的，华丽的appealing 吸引人的exquisite 姣好的，精致的attractive 迷人的，有魅力的stunning 绝妙的，惊人的fair 美丽的；晴朗的；公平的dazzling 耀眼的，非凡的BIGgiant 巨大的gigantic 巨大的enormous 庞大的massive 大量的，大规模的colossal 宏大的，大规模的immense 巨大的bulky 笨重的，庞大的hefty 异常大的，高大健壮的tremendous 极大的，极好的jumbo 庞大的LITTLEpetite 娇小的miniature 小型的teeny 极小的minuscule 非常小的minute 微小的，微不足道的microscopic 微小的skimpy 不足的（数量或大小），（衣服）小而暴露的wee 极小的。
英语常用替换词
1 一．高级词汇 1．occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3．seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.
7 collecting stamps. 26．more than替换very ① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. → I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 ) ② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷) 27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ). 28．do sb a/the favor 替换help Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio? 29．the other day替换a few days ago The other day my brother and I
100个最常用英语单词替换词
100个最常用英语单词替换词1, think 认为思考=take…into consideration, consider, ponder,mediate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/upon2, decide 决定=come to the conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion,conclude, judge, assert, wind up3, support支持=approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one’s side, agree with, giveone’s assent, advocate, recommend4, get得到=acquire, obtain, reap, earn, gain, procure5, say no to 反对=oppose, object to, be against, resist, boycott6, important重要的=far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful, key, essential,fundamental, crucial, vial, substantial, play an important part in …7, use使用=optimize, make best use/full use of, employ, utilize, apply8, glad,happy 高兴的=be in a good mood, cheerful, joyful, pleased,delighted9,hard-working勤奋的=diligent, studious, industrious10, serious 认真的=conscientious, cautious11, calm 平静的=sober, reasonable, sensible, rational12, clever聪明=intelligent, bright, wise, brilliant, smart, ingenious13, tired累的=exhausted, rundown, warn-out, weary14, be usedto 适应=be adapted to, be accustomed to, be adjusted to15, stop 阻止=hinder, curb, hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid16, 好处，优点good side, advantage, merit, benefit坏处，缺点，bed side, disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback,deficiency17, join参加=participate in, attend, take part in, go for in, engage in18, pay one’sattention to 注意=focus on, center on, concentrate on, set one’sminds on, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on19, depend on依靠=rely on, lean on20, ability 能力=capability21, aim 目标=objective, goal, target22, always 始终=invariably, often, regularly, frequently23, ancient古老的=archaic, old24, angry 生气的=enraged25, appear 出现=emerge26, arrest逮捕=detention27, attack 攻击=assault28,attractive吸引力=fascinating29, avoid避免=shun30, bad坏的=decayed31, bear承担=tolerate, take, shoulder32, beautiful美丽的=elegant, ladylike33,best最好的=optimal34,big大的=huge, massive,35, blame责怪=condemn36, boring闷=tedious37, brave勇敢地=bold38, brief简洁的=concise39, build建造=construct40, busy繁忙的=occupied41, buy买=purchase42, careful小心的=cautious43, catch 抓住=capture44, change改变=convert45, clean清洁的=purified46, cold冷的=chilly47, common常见的=universal48, danger危险=peril, jeopardy49, dangerous危险的=hazardous50, difficult困难的=challenging, burdensome 51, dislike不喜欢=disgust52, enlarge增大=magnify53, expensive昂贵的=costly 54, fair公平的=impartial55, fame名气=prestige56, famous 出名的=distinguished 57, field 领域=domain58, force强迫=compel59, Forever永远=perpetual, everlasting 60, form 形成=constitute61, free自由=liberal62, good 好的=beneficial63, greatly非常=tremendously64, hot热的=Boiling65, lonely 孤单的=solitary66, method方法=approach67, near靠近=adjacent68, nowadays现今=current69, obey 服从=comply with70, surprise 惊奇=startle71, smelly臭的=unpleasant72, whole整个=entire73, wet湿的=humid74, vague模糊的=obscure75, ugly丑陋的=hideous76, top顶部=peak77, strange 奇怪的=weird78, so所以＝consequently79, stop 停止=cease80, show表明=demonstrate81, sharp 锋利的=acute82, run跑=chase83, ruin毁坏=devastate84, rich 富有的=abundant85, result 结果=consequence 86, rapid 快速的=swift87, problem问题=issue88, possible 可能的=feasible 89, partner 搭档=associate90, opinion观点=standpoint, view 91, only 只有=unique92, obvious 明显的=apparent。
经典英语替换词
经典英语替换词1、individuals , characters , folks替换people, persons2、positive , favorable , rosy['rəʊzɪ]玫瑰红色，乐观的，promising , perfect , pleasurable ['pleʒ(ə)rəb(ə)l] 快乐的；心情舒畅的；令人愉快的, excellent , outstanding , superior (上级的；优秀的，出众的；高傲的n. 上级，长官；优胜者，高手；长者) 替换good3、dreadful ['dredfʊl; -f(ə)l] ,adj. 可怕的；糟透的，令人不快的, unfavorable , poor , adverse不利的；相反的；敌对的, 替换bad4、an army of , an ocean of , a sea of , a multitude of , a host of ,if not most 替换many5、a slice of , quite a few 不少，相当多，替换some6、harbor the idea that , take the attitude that , hold the view that , it is widely shared that , it is universely acknowledged that替换think7、affair , business , matter 替换thing8、shared替换common9、reap（收获）huge fruits替换get many benefits10、for my part , from my perspective 替换in my opinion11、increasingly , growing替换more and more12 、little if anything , little or nothing(简直没有)替换hardly13、beneficial , rewarding替换helpful14、shopper , client(客户), consumer , purchaser 替换customer15、overwhelmingly , exceedingly , extremely , intensely（强烈的）替换very16、hardly necessary , hardly inevitabe替换unnecessary，avoidable17、indispensible替换necessary18、something apples to sb , sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb interested in19、capture one’s attention 替换attract one’s attention20、facet ['fæsɪt] 面；方面, dimension方面;[数] 维, sphere替换aspect21、be indicative of暗示…；表示…, be suggestive of , be fearful of 替换indicative ，suggest ，fear22、give rise to ，lead to ，result in ，trigger 替换cause23、there are several reasons behind sth 替换reasons for sth24、desire 替换want25、pour attention to 替换pay attention to26、bear in mind that 替换remrember27、enjoy，possess ，替换have28、interaction 替换communication29、frown on sth皱眉；不同意，替换be against ，disagree with sth30、as an example 替换for example ，for instance31、next to ，virtually impossible 替换nearly ，almost impossible32、regarading ，concerning 替换about33、crucial ，paramount替换important34、第一（in the first place ，the first and foremost）第二(there is onemore point，I should touch on that)第三（the last but not least）35、assiduous [ə'sɪdjʊəs]刻苦的，勤勉的，替换hard working36、arduous ['ɑːdjʊəs]努力的；费力的；险峻的，替换difficult37、underdeveloped ，finicially challenged 替换poor38、demonstrate ，manifest 证明，表明；显示，替换show39、invariably 替换always40、perilous ['perɪləs]危险的，冒险的，hazardous['hæzədəs] 有危险的；冒险的，替换dangerous41、formidable 强大的；可怕的；令人敬畏的；艰难的，替换difficult42、Quintessential [,kwɪntɪ'senʃ(ə)l] 精髓的，精萃的，替换typicalA quintessential example should be cited that=for example43、distinguished著名的；卓著的替换famous44、feasible ['fizəbl]可行的；可能的替换possible45、consequently ，accordingly 替换so46、通常有数据推断出的一定结果，用results indicate ，infer ，suggest ，imply that47、最常见的引述别人观点的词汇，much of the research in sexual selection in the last two decades has examined （worked）。
英语常用同义替换词
1. 动词(词组)：absorb->assimilate 吸收agree partly->agree with reserve 有保留地赞同arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate 引起;鼓励change->alter 改变consider->take into account 考虑devote to->dedicate to 把……奉献于;专注于emphasize->accentuate 强调expect->anticipate 期望;预期explain->interpret/illustrate 解释;说明get into chaos->with chaos ensuing 陷入混乱hand in->render 提出join->participate 参加;参与lead to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in 导致;产生……的结果limit->stress/hinder/hamper 限制;阻止;阻碍operate->manipulate 操作;操纵provide->lend->offer 提供;给予publicize->propagandize 宣传;公布繁荣(的)(词性不同，注意使用正确形式)sway->vacillate 影响;摇摆，使摇摆think->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect 思考;考虑;想起thrive->palmy(a.)/flourishing(v./a.)/prosperity(n.) undermine->sap/enervate/debilitate 破坏;使衰弱，衰竭use->employ/utilize 使用;利用want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to 希望;倾向于want to->desire 想要2. 形容词/副词：first->primarily 首先(ad.)hardly->merely->barely 几乎不(ad.)hurt->vulnerable 受伤的;易受攻击的inevitable-indispensable 必然的;不可缺少的in fact->actually/virtually 事实上;实际上(ad.)key->crucial/vital/consequential 关键的;重要的large->miraculous/marvelous 大的;不可思议的(表程度)maybe->probably 也许;大概(ad.)more and more->increasing/growing 越来越多的obvious->conspicuous 明显的;显著的old->ancient 老的;古老的proper->apposite 适当的;合适的persuasive->thorough/sound/specific/convincing 有说服力的true->accurate 正确的;准确的vague->gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified 模糊的well-known->outstanding 著名的3. 名词(词组)：bias->prejudice/discriminate 偏见;歧视big city->metropolis 大都市chance->alternative 机会;选择character->trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality 品质;特性;个性child->juvenile 孩子;青少年clash->conflict/collision/rencounter 冲突custom->convention/tradition 传统;习俗delegate->representative 代表detail->specific 细节lawmaking->legislation 立法offspring->descendant 后代;子孙value->merit 价值4. 其他：although->albeit/notwithstanding 尽管(conj.) because->in that->since->seeing 因为(conj.) but->nonetheless/nevertheless 然而;但是(conj.) through->in term of/via 通过(prep.)to sum->to summarize/in conclusion 总之;最后。
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★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken = impecunious2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding = terrific4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial= advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful= undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent= evident= manifest7. 健康的: healthy= robust= sound= wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive12. 普遍的：Everywhere = Widespread =Prevalent = Overflow = Rampant13. 明显的: Obvious = Manifest = Apparent = Evident14. 便宜的: cheap = Economical = Inexpensive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten12. 改变：change = Transform13. 破坏：Break = Impair = Undermine (abstractive) = Jeopardize = Devastate14. 保存: Keep = Preserve = Conserve15. 解决: deal With = Tackle = Resolve16. 需要: need = Require = necessitate = call for17. 解决: Solve = deal with = cope with = handle = resolve = address = tackle★名词：1. 影响：influence = impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings = mankind = human race5. 老人：old people = the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid16. 祖先:Forefather = Ancestor = Predecessor17. 犯罪:Crime = Delinquency18. 环境: Environment = Circumstance = Atmosphere = Surrounding = Ambience19. 污染: Pollution = Contamination20. 人类: Human = The human race = Humanity = Humankind21. 危险: Danger = Peril = Hazard22. 在当今社会: In modern society = In contemporary society = In present-day society = In this day and age★其他:2. 损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3. 给与: Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4. 培养: Develop, cultivate, foster5. 优势: Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6. 缺陷: Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7. 使迷惑: Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8. 重要的: Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9. 认为: Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10. 保护: Protect, conserve, preserve11. 确保: Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12. 有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13. 要求: Request, demand, needs, requisition14. 消除: Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.因此: So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17.增长至: Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18. 降低至: Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19. 保持稳定: Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20. 急剧地: Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21. 平稳地: Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22. 宣称: Allege, assert, declare, claim23. 发生: Happen, occur, take place24. 原因: Reason, factor, cause25. 发展: Development, advance, progress26.有益的: Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.影响: Influence, impact, effect28. 明显的: Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29.包含: Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30. 与…相比: Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31. 对比而言: By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32. 展示: Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33.大约: Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34. 波动: Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35. 事实上: Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36. 换言之: Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.37. 大多数人: most people→the majority of the population1) 大多数人most people→the majority of the population38. 经常: often, frequently39. 我相信: I believe, from my standpoint, from my perspective40. 必须: must, it is a must for us to…41. 知道: know, be aware of42. 因为: because, in that43. 最后: at last, eventually44. 然而: but, however45. 如果: if, provided that46. 各行各业的人: all kinds of people, people from all walks of life47. 引起导致: lead to, contribute to48.人: people, individuals49.好的: good, desirable, beneficial50.怀的: bad, undesirable51.很多: many, numerous52.越来越: more and more, a increasing/mounting number of53.很: very, extremely54.方面: side, aspects55.表明: show, demonstrate, indicate56.利用: use, utilize57.因此: so, therefore58.部分: part, proportion59.提高: improve, enhance60.改变: change, transform61.重视: emphasize, attach great importance to62.培养: develop, cultivate63.破坏: destroy, undermine64.解决: deal with , tackle, figure out65.普遍的: everywhere, universal66.明显的: obvious, apparent67.在当今社会: in the modern society, in the current society68.使: make, enable70. 操作: operate, manipulate71. 后裔: offspring, descendant72. 不可不避免的: inevitable, indispensable★短语:1. 充满了: be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力: struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6. 大多数人: most people = the majority of the population。