2000真题
2000年全国卷高考化学真题及答案
2000年全国卷高考化学真题及答案本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1至4页，第Ⅱ卷5至9页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共83分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。
3．考试结束，监考人将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
可能用到的原子量： H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16一．选择题（本题包括5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题意。
）1．导致下列现象的主要原因与排放SO2有关的是A．酸雨 B．光化学烟雾C．臭氧空洞D．温室效应2．久置于空气中的下列物质，因被氧化而呈黄色的是A．浓硝酸 B．氧化亚铁溶液 C．溴苯D．溴化银3．下列广告用语在科学性上没有错误的是A．这种饮料中不含任何化学物质B．这种蒸馏水绝对纯净，其中不含任何离子C．这种口服液含丰富的氮、磷、锌等微量元素D．没有水就没有生命4．石墨炸弹爆炸时能在方圆几百米范围内撒下大量石墨纤维，造成输电线、电厂设备损坏。
这是由于石墨A．有放射性B．易燃、易爆 C．能导电 D．有剧毒5．用于制造隐形飞机物质具有吸收微波的功能，其主要成分的结构如图，它属于A ．无机物B ．烃C ．高分子化合物D ．有机物 二．选择题（本题包括8小题，每小题4分，共32分。
每小题有一个或两个选项符合题意。
若正确答案只包括一个选项，多选时，该题为0分；若正确答案包括两个选项，只选一个且正确的给2分，选两个且都正确的给4分，但只要选错一个，该小题就为0分。
）6．C 136-NMR （核磁共振）可以用于含碳化合物的结构分析。
C 136表示的碳原子A ．核外有13个电子，其中4个能参与成键B ．核内有6个质子，核外有7个电子C ．质量数为13，原子序数为6，核内有7个质子D ．质量数为13，原子序数为6，核内有7个中子7．下列块状金属在常温时能全部溶于足量浓HNO 3的是A ．AgB ．CuC ．A1D ．Fe8．向下列溶液中通入过量CO 2，最终出现浑浊的是A ．氢氧化钙饱和溶液B ．苯酚钠饱和溶液C ．醋酸钠饱和溶液D ．氯化钙饱和溶液9．下列每组物质发生状态变化所克服的微粒间的相互作用属于同类型的是A ．食盐和蔗糖熔化B ．钠和硫熔化C ．碘和干冰升华D ．二氧化硅和氧化钠熔化10．室温下，在pH=12的某溶液中，由水电离的[OH －]为A ．1.0×10－7mol ·L －1B ．1.0×10－6mol ·L －1C ．1.0×10－6mol ·L －1D ．1.0×10－12mol ·L －111．下列关于稀有气体的叙述不正确的是A ．原子的最外电子层都有8个电子B ．其原子与同周期IA 、IIA 族阳离子具有相同的核外电子排布C ．化学性质非常不活泼D ．原子半径比同周期ⅦA 族元素原子的大 HC HC S S C=C S S CH CH12．下列反应的离子方程式书写正确的是A．向饱和碳酸氢钙溶液中加入饱和氢氧化钙溶液Ca2+＋HCO3－+OH－=CaCO3↓＋H2OB．金属铝溶于氢氧化钠溶液Al+2OH－=AlO2－＋H2↑C．用氢氧化钠溶液吸收二氧化碳2OH－+CO2＝CO32－＋H2OD． Fe2(SO4)3的酸性溶液中通入足量硫化氢Fe3＋＋H2S＝Fe2＋＋S↓＋2H＋13．在一密闭容器中，反应 aA（气） bB（气）达平衡后，保持温度不变，将容器体积增加一倍，当达到新的平衡时，B的浓度是原来的60%，则A．平衡向正反应方向移动了B．物质A的转化率减少了C．物质B的质量分数增加了D．a>b三．选择题（本题包括9小题，每小题4分，共36分。
2000数学四--考研数学真题详解
一、填空题
∫ （1） arcsin x dx = ____________.
x
【答】 2 x arcsin x + 2 1 − x + C
【详解】令 t = x .，则 dt = 1 dx, dx = 2tdt 故 2x
∫
arcsin x
【答】 a 2 (a − 2n )
⎡ 1 0 −1⎤
【详解 1】
因为
A = αα T
=
⎢ ⎢
0
0
0
⎥ ⎥
,
αα
T
=
2，
⎢⎣−1 0 1 ⎥⎦
故有 An = αα T ⋅αα T ⋅ αα T
= α (α Tα )n−1α T = 2n−1 A,
故有 aE − An = aE − 2n−1 A
a − 2n−1 0 2n−1 = 0 a 0 = a2(a − 2n )
b→+∞ 1 e(e2 + e2x ) e b→+∞ 2
1
= e−2 (π − π ) = π e−2. 24 4
五 、（本题满分 8 分） 假设某企业在两个相互分割的市场上出手同一种产品，两个市场的需求函数分别是
p1 = 18 − 2Q1 ， p3 = 12 − 2Q2 ，其中 p1, p2 分别表示该产品在两个市场的价格（单位： 万元/顿），Q1和Q2 分别表示改产品在两个市场的销售量（即需求量，单位：顿），并且该企 业生产这种产品的总成本函数是 C = 2Q + 5 ，其中 Q 表示该产品在两个市场的销售总量，
bx
)
3 x
3 ln ax +bx
2000年10月全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业学位联考数学考试真题
2000年10月全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业学位联考数学试题一、问题求解：第1～15小题，每小题3分，共45分。
下列每题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，上将所选项的字母涂黑。
只有一个选项符合试题要求。
请在答题卡．．．1.某单位有男职工420人,男职工人数是女职工人数的113倍,工龄20年以上者占全体职工人数的20%,工龄10~20年者是工龄10年以下者人数的一半,工龄在10年以下者人数是（）（A）250人（B）275人（C）392人（D）401人2.甲乙两机床4小时共生产某种零件360个,现在两台机床同时生产这种零件,在相同时间内,甲机床生产了1225个,乙机床生产了1025个,甲机床每小时生产零件（）（A）49个（B）50个（C）51个（D）52个3.车间工会为职工买来足球、排球和篮球共94个.按人数平均每3人一只足球,每4人一只排球,每5人一只篮球,该车间共有职工（）（A）110人（B）115人（C）120人（D）125人4.菜园里的白菜获得丰收,当收获38时,装满4筐还多24斤,其余部分收完后刚好又装满了8筐,菜园人共收了白菜( )（A）381斤（B）382斤（C）383斤（D）384斤5.已知aa,bb,cc是△AAAAAA的三条边长,并且aa=cc=1,若(bb−xx)2−4(aa−xx)(cc−xx)=0有相同实根,则△AAAAAA为（）（A）等边三角形（B）等腰三角形（C）直角三角形（D）钝角三角形6.已知等差数列{aa n}的公差不为0,但是第三、四、七项构成等比数列,则aa2+aa6aa3+aa7为( ) （A）35（B）23（C）34（D）457.已知−2xx2+5xx+cc≥0的解为−12≤xx≤3,则cc为（）（A）13（B）3 （C）−13（D）-38.三位教师分配到6个班级任教,若其中一人教一个班,一人教两个班,一人教三个班,则共有分配方法（）（A）720种（B）360种（C）120种（D）60种9.某剧院正在上演一部新歌剧,前座票价为50元,中座票价为35元,后座票价为20元,如果购到任何一种票是等可能的,现任意购买到2张票,则其值不超过70元的概率是（）（A）13（B）12（C）35（D）2310.11×2+12×3+13×4+⋯+199×100=（）（A）99100（B）100101（C）99101（D）9710011.一抛物线以yy轴为对称轴,且过点（-1,12）及原点,一直线ll过点（1,52）和点（0,32）则直线ll被抛物线截得的线段的长度为（）（A）4√2（B）3√2（C）4√3（D）3√312.某人将5个环一一投向一木桩,直到有一个套中为止,若每次套中的概率为0.1,则至少剩下一个环未投的概率为（）（A）1−0.94（B）1−0.93（C）1−0.95（D）1−0.1×0.941-5 CACDA 6-10 ABBDA 11-12 AA。
2000专四真题参考答案
参考答案：PART ⅠWRITINGSECTION A［参考范文］The Importance of Extracurricular ActivitiesDear Editor,People have different ideas about how students should spend their school days. Some believe that students should spend the whole day on academic studies. Others believe that extracurricular activities should be a required part of every school day. I think both ways have their advantages. But I prefer the latter.As a student, our main task is to concentrate on our academic study. We have to attend classes, reading books and doing assignments. Only by working hard can we learn our courses well. But I don’t think we should spend every hour and minute on academic study. A proverb says, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Without good health and strong body, how can we improve our study efficiency and make great achievements in our academic study? Besides, spending the whole day on academic study may make us exhausted and weak. We should find other meaningful things to do besides studying. For example, doing extracurricular activities can make students’ life more colorful and beneficial. There are various forms of exercise. My favorite one is football. I play football with my classmates for one hour every afternoon. After a day’s hard work, how nice it is to stretch my arms and legs! By playing football I’ve got both joy and strength. I always looken ergetic.Actually doing extracurricular activities doesn’t disturb our study if we make full use of our time. Instead it does help us study more efficiently. We can be good at learning as well as extracurricular activities. So I suggest that students do extracurricular activities along with their academic studies.SECTION B［参考范文］Dear George,I have read on the notice board that the university is looking for a part-time library assistance who can work at weekends. I think you are the suitable person for this vacancy, for you are free at weekends and it pays well, yet the job is not difficult. It is also a good chance to improve yourself. So you shouldgo for an interview.Yours完型填空短文大意：这篇文章介绍了气体与液体的特性及相关理论。
2000考研数一真题答案及详细解析
一、填空题
(1)【答案】
4
【详解】 I 1 2x x2 dx 1 1 (x 1)2 dx
0Байду номын сангаас
0
解法 1：用换元积分法：设 x 1 sin t ，当 x 0 时，sin t 1，所以下限取 ；当 x 1 2
时， sin t 0 ，所以上限取 0 .
f
(x,
y,
z)dS
若f (x, y, z)关于y为奇函数 若f (x, y, z)关于y为偶函数
其中 S1 S {y 0} .
性质 3：设 f (x, y, z) 在分块光滑曲面 S 上连续， S 关于 xoy 平面对称，则
0
S
f
(x,
y,
z)dS
2
S1
f
(x,
y,
z)dS
若f (x, y, z)关于z为奇函数 若f (x, y, z)关于z为偶函数
性无关知， r 1,, m r 1,, m m, 因此 1,, m 线性无关，充分性成立；当m
= 1时，考虑1 (1, 0)T , 1 (0,1)T 均线性无关，但1 与 1 并不是等价的，必要性不成立.
(D) 剩下(D)为正确选项. 事实上，矩阵 A 1,, m 与矩阵 B 1,, m 等价 ⇔ r A =r B ⇔ r 1,, m r 1,, m m, 因此是向量组 1,, m 线性无关的充要
1
lim
x0
2 1
ex
4
ex
sin x
x
1.
四【详解】根据复合函数的求导公式，有
z x
f1 ' y
f
(完整版)2000年英语真题
2000年英语真题Section I： Structure and Vocabulary （20 points）Part A (5 points）1. ［A］2。
[B]3。
[D]4. ［A]5。
［C]6。
［C]7. ［A］8. [B］9. [D]10。
[C］Part B （5 points)11。
[A]12. [D]13. ［C］14. ［D]15. [C］16。
[D］17。
[B]18。
[A]19。
[B]20. ［D]Part C （5 points)21。
[B]22. ［D]23。
［C]24。
［A]25。
［D］26。
［A]27。
[C]28. [D]29。
［A］30. [B]31。
[B］32。
[A]33。
[B］34。
[D]35. [C］36. ［A］37. ［A]38. ［D]39。
[B］40. [C]Part II: Cloze Test (10 points)41. ［C]42。
[A]43. [B］44. ［A］45。
[C]46。
[D］47。
［B]48. ［D］49. [C]50。
［D］Section III： Reading Comprehension （40 points）51。
［C]52。
［D]53。
［B]54. ［A]55。
［C]56. [B]57. ［A]58. [D]59. ［B]60。
［A]61。
［C］62. [D]63. [B]64。
[D］65。
[C]66. ［A]67。
［A］68。
[C］69. ［D］70. [B］Section IV： English-Chinese Translation （15 points)71。
在现代条件下,这需要程度不同的中央控制，从而就需要获得诸如经济学和运筹学等领域专家的协助。
72.再者，显而易见的是一个国家的经济实力与其工农业生产效率密切相关，而效率的提高则又有赖于各种科技人员的努力。
73.大众通讯的显著发展使各地的人们不断感到有新的需求，不断接触到新的习俗的思想，由于上述原因，政府常常得推出更多的革新.74。
2000年考研真题及详解
哲学
博士、硕士
2
金融工程
0202Z1 0202
应用经济学
博士、硕士
3
能源经济学
0202Z2 0202
应用经济学
博士、硕士
4
国际金融学
0202Z4 0202
应用经济学
博士、硕士
5
知识产权法学
0301Z1 0301
法学
博士、硕士
6
国防教育学
0401Z1 0401
教育学
博士、硕士
7
对外汉语教学
0501Z1 0501 中国语言文学
系统工程 模式识别与智能系统 导航、制导与控制
建筑历史与理论
4
授权级别 博士、硕士 博士、硕士 博士、硕士 博士、硕士 博士、硕士 博士、硕士 博士、硕士 博士、硕士
硕士 硕士 硕士 硕士 博士、硕士 博士、硕士 博士、硕士 博士、硕士 博士、硕士 博士、硕士 博士、硕士 博士、硕士 博士、硕士 博士、硕士 博士、硕士 博士、硕士 博士、硕士 博士、硕士 博士、硕士 博士 硕士 博士 硕士 硕士 硕士
化学
博士、硕士
14
海洋物理
0707Z1 0707
海洋科学
博士、硕士
15
海洋生物技术
0707Z2 0707
海洋科学
博士、硕士
16 电气检测技术及仪器 0804Z1 0804 仪器科学与技术 博士、硕士
17 软物质与功能材料 0805Z1 0805 材料科学与工程 博士、硕士
18
核工程与材料
0805Z2 0805 材料科学与工程 博士、硕士
24
财务学
1202Z1 1202
工商管理
博士、硕士
2000真题及答案
2000年临床执业医师考试真题及答案（第一单元）A1型选择题（1-111题）答题说明每一道考试题下面有A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案。
请从中选择一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应题号的相应字母所属的方框涂黑。
1．右侧胸锁乳突肌收缩时A．头向左侧倾斜，面转向左侧B．头向右侧倾斜，面转向左侧C．头向右侧倾斜，面转向右侧D．头向左侧倾斜，面转向右侧E．头后仰，面转向右侧2．下述结构中靠近食管胸部右侧的是A．上腔静脉B．奇静脉弓C．主动脉弓D．胸导管E．左心房3．关于胸膜腔的概念，正确的是A．胸膜腔即胸腔B．左、右胸膜腔互相交通C．肺位于胸膜腔内D．胸膜腔由脏胸膜与壁胸膜围成E．胸膜腔内含有大量浆液4．肾蒂主要结构的排列关系，由前向后依次为A．肾静脉、肾动脉和肾盂B．肾静脉、肾盂和肾动脉C．肾动脉、肾静脉和肾盂D．肾动脉、肾盂和肾静脉E．肾盂、肾动脉和肾静脉5．左心室流入道和流出道的分界标志是A．左房室瓣（二尖瓣）后瓣B．左房室瓣（二尖瓣）前瓣C．主动脉瓣D．室上嵴E．肺动脉瓣6．脑膜中动脉穿过的孔裂是A．圆孔B．卵圆孔C．棘孔D．枕骨大孔E．破裂孔7．既是淋巴器官，又有内分泌功能的是A．淋巴结B．扁桃体C．胸腺D．胰E．脾8．某病人因外伤致使脊髓腰1节段右侧半横断，损伤平面以下会出现A．右侧痛温觉丧失B．右侧粗触觉丧失C．左侧本体感觉丧失D．右侧本体感觉丧失E．左侧肢体随意运动丧失9．位于延髓内的脑神经核是A．滑车神经核D．三叉神经运动核C．面神经核D．展神经核E．疑核10．内囊出血所致的对侧肢体运动障碍（偏瘫），主要是损伤了A．皮质脊髓束B．皮质红核束C．顶枕颞桥束D．皮质核束E．额桥束11．Na+离子通过离子通道的跨膜转运过程属于A．单纯扩散B．易化扩散C．主动转运D．出胞作用E．人胞作用12．神经细胞动作电位的幅度接近于A．钾平衡电位B．钠平衡电位C．静息电位绝对值与局部电位之和D．静息电位绝对值与钠平衡电位之差E．静息电位绝对值与钠平衡电位之和13．神经-骨骼肌接头处的化学递质是A．乙酰胆碱B．去甲肾上腺素C．肾上腺素D．5-羟色胺E．神经肽14．形成血浆胶体渗透压的主要物质是A．NaClB．白蛋白C．球蛋白D．纤维蛋白E．血红蛋白15．下列属于等张溶液的是A．0．85％NaClB．0．85％葡萄糖C．1．9％尿素D．5％NaCIE．10％葡萄糖16．AB血型人的红细胞膜上和血清中分别含A．A凝集原和抗A、抗B凝集素B．B凝集原和抗B凝集素C．A凝集原和抗B凝集素D．B凝集原和抗A凝集素E．A、B凝集原，不含抗A、抗B凝集素17．在心动周期中，心室内压力上升最快的阶段是A．快速射血期B．等容收缩期C．缓慢射血期D．等容舒张期E．快速充盈期18．心输出量是指A．每搏输出量B．左、右心室输出的总血液量C．每分钟左心室所泵出的血量D．心房进入心室的血量E．每分钟两心房进人心室的血量19．心肌不产生完全强直收缩是由于A．心肌是功能合胞体B．兴奋传导有房室延搁C．窦房结对潜在起搏点有抑制作用D．有效不应期特别长E．收缩期较短20．肺通气的原动力是A．胸内压的变化B．肺主动舒缩C．外界环境与肺内压力差D．呼吸肌的舒缩E．肺泡表面活性物质的作用21．正常情况下胃粘膜不会被胃液所消化，是由于A．胃液中不含有可消化胃粘膜的酶B．粘液碳酸氢盐屏障的作用C．胃液中的内因子对胃粘膜具有保护作用D．胃液中的糖蛋白可中和胃酸E．胃液中含有大量HCO3-可中和胃酸22．胆汁可促进A．钙、铁的吸收B．蛋白质消化C．糖的吸收D．维生素A的吸收E．维生素B12的吸收23．食物的氧热价是指A．1g食物氧化时所释放的能量B．1g食物燃烧时所释放的能量C．食物氧化消耗1升氧时所释放的能量D．氧化1g食物，消耗1升氧时所释放的能量E．1g食物所含的能量24．给兔静脉注射50％葡萄糖5ml后，尿量增多的主要原因是A．血浆胶体渗透压降低B．肾小球毛细血管血压增高C．小管液溶质浓度增加D．血浆晶体渗透压增高E．血容量增多25．可促进醛固酮的分泌增多的因素是A．血糖浓度增高B．血Ca2+浓度降低C．血K+浓度增高D．循环血量增多E．血Na+浓度增高26．突触前抑制是由于突触前膜A．产生超极化B．释放抑制性递质C．递质耗竭D．兴奋性递质释放减少E．产生抑制性突触后电位27．丘脑非特异性投射系统A．投射至皮层特定区域，具有点对点关系B．投射至皮层，产生特定感觉C．投射至皮层广泛区域，提高皮层的兴奋性D．被切断时，动物保持清醒状态E．受刺激时，动物处于昏睡状态28．帕金森病患者出现震颤麻痹是由于A．前庭小脑神经元病变所致B．红核神经元病变所致C．纹状体神经元病变所致D．多巴胺神经递质系统功能受损E．乙酰胆碱递质系统功能受损29．副交感神经的作用是A．瞳孔扩大B．糖原分解增加C．逼尿肌收缩D．骨骼肌血管舒张E．消化道括约肌收缩30．对脑和长骨的发育最为重要的激素是A．生长素B．甲状腺激素C．雄激素D．雌激素E．甲状旁腺激素31．糖皮质激素A．促进葡萄糖的利用D．减少红细胞和淋巴细胞的数目C．脂肪的分解D．促进肌肉组织蛋白质分解E．降低机体抗伤害刺激的能力32．男性腺分泌的激素A．肽类激素B．氨基酸C．糖蛋白D．儿茶酚胺E．类固醇33．维系蛋白质分子一级结构的化学键是A．离子键B．肽建C．二硫键D．氢键E．疏水键34．DNA碱基组成的规律是A．[A]=[C]；[T]=[G]D．[A]+[T]=[C]+[G]C．[A]=[T]；[C]=[G]D．（[A]+[T]）/（[C]+[G]）=1E．[A]=[G]；[T]=[C]35．变性蛋白质的主要特点是A．不易被蛋白酶水解B．分子量降低C．溶解性增加D．生物学活性丧失E．共价键被破坏36．反密码子UAG识别的mRNA上的密码子是A．GTCB．ATCC．AUCD．CUAE．CTA37．Km值是指反应速度为1/2Vmax时的A．酶浓度B．底物浓度C．抑制剂浓度D．激活剂浓度E．产物浓度38．下列含有核黄素的辅酶是A．FMNB．HS-CoAC．NAD+D．NADP+E．CoQ39．1mol丙酮酸在线粒体内彻底氧化生成ATP的mol数量是A．12B．15C．18D．21E．2440．下列氨基酸中能转化生成儿茶酚胺的是A．天冬氨酸B．色氨酸C．酪氨酸D．脯氨酸E．蛋氨酸41．生命活动中能量的直接供体是A．三磷酸腺苷D．脂肪酸C．氨基酸D．磷酸肌酸E．葡萄糖42．体内脂肪大量动员时，肝内生成的乙酰辅酶A主要生成A．葡萄糖B．二氧化碳和水C．胆固醇D．酮体E．草酰乙酸43．脂肪酸合成的原料乙酰CoA从线粒体转移至胞液的途径是A．三羧酸循环B．乳酸循环C．糖醛酸循环D．柠檬酸—丙酮酸循环E．丙氨酸—葡萄糖循环44．能激活血浆中LCAT的载脂蛋白是A．apoAIB．apoAⅡC．apoBD．apoCE．apoD45．下列氨基酸在体内可以转化为γ-氨基丁酸（GABA）的是A．谷氨酸B．天冬氨酸C．苏氨酸D．色氨酸E．蛋氨酸46．DNA分子上能被RNA聚合酶特异结合的部位叫作A．外显子B．增强子C．密码子D．终止子E．启动子47．核酸对紫外线的最大吸收峰是A．220nmB．240nmC．260nmD．280nmE．300nm48．紫外线对DNA的损伤主要是引起A．碱基缺失B．碱基插入C．碱基置换D．嘧啶二聚体形成E．磷酸二酯键断裂49．tRNA分子上3‘-端序列的功能是A．辨认mRNA上的密码子B．剪接修饰作用C．辨认与核糖体结合的组分D．提供-OH基与氨基酸结合E．提供-OH基与糖类结合50．下列具有受体酪氨酸蛋白激酶活性的是A．甲状腺素受体B．雌激素受体C．乙酰胆碱受体D．表皮生长因子受体E．肾上腺素受体51．逆转录的遗传信息流向是A．DNA→DNAB．DNA→RNAC．RNA→DNAD．RNA→蛋白质E．RNA→RNA52．限制性内切酶的作用是A．特异切开单链DNAB．特异切开双链DNAC．连接断开的单链DNAD．切开变性的DNAE．切开错配的DNA53．HE染色切片中，发现肝细胞体积变大，胞浆淡染呈空泡状。
2000年真题试卷(word版)
2000年全真试题Part ⅠClose TestDirections：For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］and ［D］. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)①If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. ②He must store a large quantity of grain 1 consuming all his grain immediately. ③He can continue to support himself and his family 2 he produces a surplus.④He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 3 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 4 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 5 the soil. ⑤He may also need money to construct irrigation 6 and improve his farm in other ways. ⑥If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be 7 . ⑦He must either sell some of his property or 8 extra funds in the form of loans. ⑧Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low 9 of interest, but loans of this kind are not 10 obtainable. ［139 words］1.［A］other than ［B］as well as ［C］instead of ［D］more than2.［A］only if ［B］much as ［C］long before ［D］ever since3.［A］for ［B］against ［C］of ［D］towards4.［A］replace ［B］purchase ［C］supplement ［D］dispose5.［A］enhance ［B］mix ［C］feed ［D］raise6.［A］vessels ［B］routes ［C］paths ［D］channels7.［A］self-confident ［B］self-sufficient［C］self-satisfied ［D］self-restrained8.［A］search ［B］save ［C］offer ［D］seek9.［A］proportion ［B］percentage ［C］rate ［D］ratio10.［A］genuinely ［B］obviously ［C］presumably ［D］frequentlyPart ⅡReading ComprehensionDirections:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］and ［D］. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (40 points)Passage 1①A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. ②When the United States entered just such a glowingperiod after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. ③Its scientists were the world s best; its workers the most skilled. ④(11)America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.①It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. ②Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful. ③By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. ④Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. ⑤By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith. ⑥(Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Korea’s LG Electronics in July.) ⑦（12）Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market. America’s machine-tool industry was on the ropes. ⑧For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.①All of this caused a crisis of confidence. ②Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted. ③They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing, and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall as well. ④The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes of America’s industrial decline. ⑤Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from overseas.①How things have changed! ②In 1995 the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling. ③（14）Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle. ④Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride. ⑤“American industry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be more quick-witted,”according to Richard Cavanaugh, executive dean of Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government. ⑥“It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our businesses are improving their productivity,”says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute, a think-tank in Washington, DC. ⑦And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that people will look back on this period as “a golden age of business management in the United States.”［429 words］11. The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War II because.［A］it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal［B］its domestic market was eight times larger than before［C］the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitors［D］the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economy12. The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the fact that the American.［A］TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic market［B］semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreign enterprises［C］machine-tool industry had collapsed after suicidal actions［D］auto industry had lost part of its domestic market13. What can be inferred from the passage?［A］It is human nature to shift between self-doubt and blind pride.［B］Intense competition may contribute to economic progress.［C］The revival of the economy depends on international cooperation.［D］A long history of success may pave the way for further development.14. The author seems to believe the revival of the U.S. economy in the 1990s can be attributed to the.［A］turning of the business cycle ［B］restructuring of industry［C］improved business management ［D］success in educationPassage 2①（15）Being a man has always been dangerous. ②There are about 105 males born for every 100 females, but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among 70-year-olds there are twice as many women as men. ③But the great universal of male mortality is being changed. ④Now, boy babies survive almost as well as girls do. ⑤This means that, for the first time, there will be an excess of boys in those crucial years when they are searching for a mate. ⑥More important, another chance for natural selection has been removed. ⑦Fifty years ago, the chance of a baby (particularly a boy baby) surviving depended on its weight. A kilogram too light or too heavy meant almost certain death. ⑧Today it makes almost no difference. Since much of the variation is due to genes, one more agent of evolution has gone.①There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide: stay alive, but have fewer children.②Few people are as fertile as in the past. ③Except in some religious communities, very few women have 15 children. ④Nowadays the number of births, like the age of death, has become average. ⑤Most of us have roughly the same number of offspring. ⑥（16）Again, differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished.⑦India shows what is happening. The country offers wealth for a few in the great cities and poverty for the remaining tribal peoples. ⑧The grand mediocrity of today—everyone being the same in survival and number of offspring—means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class India compared to the tribes.For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopia has arrived. ②Strangely, it has involved little physical change. ③No other species fills so many places in nature. ④But in the past 100, 000 years—even the past 100 years—our lives have been transformed but our bodies have not. ⑤（17）We did not evolve, because machines and society did it for us. ⑥Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution: they “look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his comprehension.”⑦No doubt we will remember a 20th century way of life beyond comprehension for its ugliness. But however amazed our descendants may be at how far from Utopia we were, they will look just like us.［406 words］15. What used to be the danger in being a man according to the first paragraph?［A］A lack of mates. ［B］A fierce competition.［C］A lower survival rate. ［D］A defective gene.16. What does the example of India illustrate?［A］Wealthy people tend to have fewer children than poor people.［B］Natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor.［C］The middle class population is 80% smaller than that of the tribes.［D］India is one of the countries with a very high birth rate.17. The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolving because.［A］life has been improved by technological advance［B］the number of female babies has been declining［C］our species has reached the highest stage of evolution［D］the difference between wealth and poverty is disappearing18. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?［A］Sex Ratio Changes in Human Evolution.［B］Ways of Continuing Man’s Evolution.［C］The Evolutionary Future of Nature.［D］Human Evolution Going Nowhere.Passage 3①（20）When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. ②With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be—even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right—it can hardly be classed as Literature.①This, in brief, is what the Futurist says: for a century, past conditions of life have been conditionally speeding up, till now we live in a world of noise and violence and speed. ②Consequently, our feelings, thoughts and emotions have undergone a corresponding change. ③（21）This speeding up of life, says the Futurist, requires a new form of expression. ④We must speed up our literature too, if we want to interpret modern stress. ⑤We must pour out a large stream of essential words, unhampered by stops, or qualifying adjectives, or finite verbs. ⑥Instead of describing sounds we must make up words that imitate them; we must use many sizes of type and different colored inks on the same page, and shorten or lengthen words at will.①Certainly their descriptions of battles are confused. ②But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river —and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers: “Pluff! Pluff! A hundred and eighty-five kilograms.”①（22）This, though it fulfills the laws and requirements of Futurist poetry, can hardly be classed as Literature. ②All the same, no thinking man can refuse to accept their first proposition: that a great change in our emotional life calls for a change of expression. ③The whole question is really this: have we essentially changed?［334 words］19. This passage is mainly.［A］ a survey of new approaches to art［B］ a review of Futurist poetry［C］about merits of the Futurist movement［D］about laws and requirements of literature20. When a novel literary idea appears, people should try to.［A］determine its purposes ［B］ignore its flaws［C］follow the new fashions ［D］accept the principles21. Futurists claim that we must.［A］increase the production of literature［B］use poetry to relieve modern stress［C］develop new modes of expression［D］avoid using adjectives and verbs22. The author believes that Futurist poetry is.［A］based on reasonable principles［B］new and acceptable to ordinary people［C］indicative of a basic change in human nature［D］more of a transient phenomenon than literaturePassage 4①（23）Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States and Europe. ②But increasingly the Japanese are seeing a decline of the traditional work-moral values. ③Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being, but now Japan has largely fulfilled its economic needs, and young people don’t know where they should go next.①The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teen-agers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan’s rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs. ②In a recent survey, it was found that only 24.5 percent of Japanese students were fully satisfied with school life, compared with 67.2 percent of students in the United States. ③In addition, far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.①While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and self-expression. ②（25）“Those things that do not show up in the test scores—personality, ability, courage or humanity—are completely ignored,”says Toshiki Kaifu, chairman of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party’s education committee. ③“Frustration against this kind of thing leads kids to drop out and run wild.”④Last year Japan experienced 2，125 incidents of school violence, including 929 assaults on teachers. ⑤Amid the outcry, many conservative leaders are seeking a return to the prewar emphasis on moral education. ⑥Last year Mitsuo Setoyama, who was then education minister, raised eyebrows when he argued that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World War II had weakened the “Japanese morality of respect for parents.”①（26）But that may have more to do with Japanese life-styles. ②“In Japan,”says educator Yoko Muro, “it’s never a question of whether you enjoy your job and your life, but only how much you can endure.”③With economic growth has come centralization; fully 76 percent of Japan’s 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation households. ④Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy commutes (travels to and from work) and crowded living conditions, but as the old group and family values weaken, the discomfort is beginning to tell. ⑤In the past decade, the Japanese divorce rate, while still well below that of the United States, has increased by more than 50 percent, and suicides have increased by nearly one-quarter.［447 words］23. In the Westerners’ eyes, the postwar Japan was.［A］under aimless development ［B］ a positive example［C］ a rival to the West ［D］on the decline24. According to the author, what may chiefly be responsible for the moral decline of Japanese society?［A］Women’s participation in social activities is limited.［B］More workers are dissatisfied with their jobs.［C］Excessive emphasis has been placed on the basics.［D］The life-style has been influenced by Western values.25. Which of the following is true according to the author?［A］Japanese education is praised for helping the young climb the social ladder.［B］Japanese education is characterized by mechanical learning as well as creativity.［C］More stress should be placed on the cultivation of creativity.［D］Dropping out leads to frustration against test taking.26. The change in Japanese life-style is revealed in the fact that.［A］the young are less tolerant of discomforts in life［B］the divorce rate in Japan exceeds that in the U.S.［C］the Japanese endure more than ever before［D］the Japanese appreciate their present lifePassage 5①（27）If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition—wealth, distinction, control over one’s destiny—must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition’s behalf. ②If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it must be widely shared; and it especially must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, the educated not least among them. ③（28）In an odd way, however, it is the educated who have claimed to have given up on ambition as an ideal. ④What is odd is that they have perhaps most benefited from ambition—if not always their own then that of their parents and grandparents. ⑤There is a heavy note of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped—with the educated themselves riding on them.①Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly. ②Summer homes, European travel, BMWs—the locations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago.③（29）What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams, as easily and openly as once they could, lest they be thought pushing, acquisitive and vulgar. ④Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools. ⑤For such people and many more perhaps not so exceptional, the proper formulation is, “Succeed at all costs but avoid appearing ambitious.”①The attacks on ambition are many and come from various angles; its public defenders are few and unimpressive, where they are not extremely unattractive. ②As a result, the support for ambition as a healthy impulse, a quality to be admired and fixed in the mind of the young, is probably lower than it has ever been in the United States. ③This does not mean that ambition is at an end, that people no longer feel its stirrings and promptings, but only that, no longer openly honored, it is less openly professed. ④Consequences follow from this, of course, some of which are that ambition is driven underground, or made sly. ⑤Such, then, is the way things stand: on the left angry critics, on the right stupid supporters, and in the middle, as usual, the majority of earnest people trying to get on in life. ［431 words］27. It is generally believed that ambition may be well regarded if.［A］its returns well compensate for the sacrifices［B］it is rewarded with money, fame and power［C］its goals are spiritual rather than material［D］it is shared by the rich and the famous28. The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that it is.［A］customary of the educated to discard ambition in words［B］too late to check ambition once it has been let out［C］dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goal［D］impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition29. Some people do not openly admit they have ambition because.［A］they think of it as immoral［B］their pursuits are not fame or wealth［C］ambition is not closely related to material benefits［D］they do not want to appear greedy and contemptible30. From the last paragraph the conclusion can be drawn that ambition should be maintained.［A］secretly and vigorously ［B］openly and enthusiastically［C］easily and momentarily ［D］verbally and spirituallyPart ⅢEnglish-Chinese TranslationDirections:Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community. 31）Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts. 32）Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds. It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. For example, they may encourage research in various ways, including the setting up of their own research centers; they may alter the structure of education, or interfere in order to reduce the wastage of natural resources or tap resources hitherto unexploited; or they may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science, economics and industry. In any case, all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower of all kinds.33）Owing to the remarkable development in mass-communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above. At the same time, the normal rate of social change throughout the world is taking place at a vastly accelerated speed compared with the past. For example, 34）in the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization—with all the far-reaching changes in social patterns that followed—was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so. All this has the effect of building up unusual pressures and tensions within the community and consequently presents serious problems for the governments concerned. 35）Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion orproblems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport. As a result of all these factors, governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropriate programs and putting them into effect. ［390 words］Section ⅣWriting(15 points)36.Directions:A. Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay of at least 150 words.B. Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.C. Your essay should meet the requirements below:1）Describe the pictures.2）Deduce the purpose of the painter of the pictures.3）Suggest counter-measures.2000年英语试题答案Part ⅠCloze Test1. C2. A3. B4. A5. C6. D7. B8.D9. C 10. DPart ⅡReading ComprehensionPassage 111. C 12. D 13.B 14. APassage 215.C 16.B 17.A 18.DPassage 319.B 20.A 21.C 22.DPassage 423.B 24.D 25.C 26.APassage 527.A 28.C 29.D 30.BPart ⅢEnglish-Chinese Translation31.在现代条件下，这需要程度不同的集中控制措施，从而就需要获得诸如经济学和运筹学等领域的专家的协助。
2000年中央、国家机关公务员录用考试行政职业能力测试真题及答案解析【完整+答案+解析】
2000年中央、国家机关公务员录用考试《行政职业能力测验》试卷第一部分言语理解(共20题，参考时限20分钟)每道题包含一段文字(或一个句子)，后面是一个不完整的陈述，要求你从四个选项中选出一个来完成陈述。
注意：答案可能是完成对所给文字主要意思的提要，也可能是满足陈述中其他方面的要求，你的选择应与所提要求最相符合。
【例题】钢铁被用来造桥梁、摩天大楼、地铁、轮船、铁路和汽车等，被用来制造几乎所有的机械，还被用来制造包括镰刀和缝衣针在内的成千上万的小物品。
这段话主要支持了这样一种观点，即钢铁（）。
A.是一种反映物质生活水平的金属B.具有许多不同的用途C.是所有金属中最坚固的D.是惟一用于建造摩天大楼和桥梁的物质解答：正确答案为B。
请开始答题：1.真正的辩论与辩论比赛之不同在于，在前者中，辩论双方均站在自己真实的立场上，而在后者中，角色是抽签决定的。
上面这段话主要支持了这样一种观点，即（）。
A.真正辩论是为了坚持观点，比赛是为了提高技巧B.辩论比赛中的双方是通过抽签决定的C.真正的辩论的目的是为坚持社会准则D.在辩论比赛中，双方必须坚持自己个人的观点2.在永恒“变化”的过程中，有的东西是要永恒坚持的，那就是学习方法论和颖悟性，还有“做人”。
上面这段话主要支持了这样一种观点，即（）。
A.永恒变化着的某些东西需要永恒坚持B.有些东西只有永恒地坚持，才会永恒“变化”C.有些东西不应随着永恒的“变化”而丢弃D.永恒的“变化”是绝对的，静止是相对的3.某经济专家提出：中央进行宏观调控成功的关键在于如何在尽量多地安排就业人员并兼顾物价的基本稳定两方面做出努力。
通货膨胀不是最可怕的，要保持经济的高增长，不可能没有一定的通货膨胀。
上面这段话主要支持了这样一种观点，即（）。
A.中央必须做好就业安置与物价稳定两方面的工作B.发展经济就不可避免地会引起通货膨胀C.就业安排不当比通货膨胀的危害更大D.宏观调控就是为了解决就业和物价两个问题4.总体来说，银行获得的存款量决定了银行的贷款能力。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
图书名称：2008临床执业医师过关必做3000题作者：《中华医学学习网》执业医师资格考试辅导专家组出版社：中国石化出版社出版时间： 2008-5-1原价：￥39.8圣才价：￥27.1折扣：68节省：￥12.7内容简介目录前言注：随书赠送20元《圣才学习卡》，可登录中华医学学习网免费下载各种考试辅导资料！！2000年临床执业医师考试真题及答案（第四单元）A1型选择题（1-82题）答题说明每一道考试题下面有A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案。
请从中选择一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应题号的相应字母所属的方框涂黑。
1．下列临床表现最有利于有机磷农药中毒诊断的是A．紫绀B．昏迷C．气急D．蒜臭E．腹泻2．造成宫颈粘液涂片干后镜下见羊齿状结晶的激素是A．雌激素B．孕激素C．雄激素D．催乳激素E．甲状腺素3．早期妊娠的确诊依据是A．停经史B．早孕反应C．尿妊娠试验D．黑加征E．B型超声检查4．确定胎儿安危最简便而准确的方法是A．催产素激惹试验B．胎动计数C．尿雌三醇测定D．胎儿电子监护E．羊膜镜检查5．孕妇尿中与胎儿胎盘单位功能关系密切的激素是A．雌酮B．雌二醇C．雌三醇D．孕酮E．睾酮6．了解胎儿成熟度最常用的检查项目是A．检测羊水中卵磷脂/鞘磷脂比值B．检测羊水中肌酐值C．检测羊水中胆红素类物质D．检测羊水中淀粉酶值E．B型超声检查胎儿双顶径值7．分娩中协助胎先露在盆腔中内旋转的肌肉是A．子宫平滑肌B．会阴浅横肌C．会阴深横肌D．肛门括约肌E．盆底肛提肌8．关于枕先露的分娩机转，正确的是A．胎头进入骨盆人口时以枕下前囟径衔接B．胎头降至骨盆底时开始俯屈C．当胎头在中骨盆开始内旋转D．宫缩和腹压促使胎头仰伸E．分娩过程中胎头呈持续性下降9．临产开始的标志，错误的是A．规律宫缩B．子宫颈管展平C．宫颈扩张D．见红E．胎先露部下降10．新生儿娩出后首先应A．断脐B．擦洗新生儿面部C．清理呼吸道D．刺激新生儿足部E．抓紧娩出胎盘及胎膜11．哺乳期妇女避孕应在产后A．6周B．12周C18周D．24周E．30周12．妊娠高血压综合征的基本病变为A．肾素-血管紧张素-前列腺素系统平衡失调B．慢性弥散性血管内凝血C．血液高度浓缩D．水钠严重潴留E．全身小动脉痉挛13．与前置胎盘的发生无关的是A．妊娠高血压综合征B．双胎妊娠C．多次刮宫D．胎盘面积过大E．受精卵滋养层发育迟缓14．羊水过少是指妊娠晚期羊水量少于A．500mlB．400mlC．300m1D．200m1E．100ml15．抢救羊水栓塞的首要措施是A．纠正DIC及继发纤溶B．纠正呼吸循环衰竭C．纠正肾功衰竭D．立即终止妊娠E．切除子宫16．属于癌前病变的外阴白色病变是A．增生型营养不良B．硬化苔癣型营养不良C．混合型营养不良D．营养不良伴有上皮不典型增生E．白癫风17．外阴硬化苔癣型营养不良的治疗，目前不主张采用的方法是A．口服脱敏药物B．手术治疗C．禁用刺激性药物擦洗D．激光治疗E．局部用药18．滴虫阴道炎的白带性状呈A．稠厚豆渣样B．血性C．脓性D．稀薄泡沫状E．白色均匀稀薄19．滴虫阴道炎的治愈标准是A．临床症状消失B．局部用药3个疗程C．连续3次月经后检查滴虫阴性D．连续3次月经前检查滴虫阴性E．治疗后悬滴法检查滴虫阴性20．老年性阴道炎的治疗可在阴道内放置少量A．孕激素B．雌激素C．雄激素D．糖皮质激素E．促性腺激素21．女性生殖器结核的病理变化，正确的是A．输卵管结核多为双侧性，由子宫内膜结核蔓延而来B．卵巢结核通常是卵巢深部形成结节和干酪样坏死C．子宫内膜结核可使子宫腔粘连、变形、缩小D．宫颈结核在生殖道结核中最常见E．盆腔腹膜结核分粘连型和渗出型，粘连型不易形成瘘管22．淋病的临床表现，正确的是A．急性淋病在淋菌侵入14天后发病B．急性淋病包括上生殖道和下生殖道感染C．上生殖道感染半数通过血行传播D．妇女感染淋病后多无症状E．急性淋菌性盆腔炎多在月经期或经后1周内发病23．子宫内膜癌的首选治疗方法是A．手术治疗B．手术、放射联合治疗C．放射治疗D．激素治疗E．化学治疗24．晚期卵巢癌的首选治疗方法是A．肿瘤切除术B．肿瘤细胞减灭术+化学治疗C．激素治疗D．化学治疗E．放射治疗25．能引起子宫内膜增生过长的卵巢肿瘤是A．成熟囊性畸胎瘤B．卵泡膜细胞瘤C．内膜样肿瘤D．内胚窦瘤E．浆液性囊腺瘤26．宫颈鳞状上皮化提示为A．宫颈原位癌B．宫颈上皮内瘤样病变C．宫颈未分化储备细胞增生D．宫颈糜烂愈合过程E．人乳头状瘤病毒感染27．宫颈癌的临床表现不包括A．绝经后阴道出血B．阴道排液C．接触性阴道出血D．不孕E．血性白带28．应用抗癌药物疗效最佳的是A．原发性卵巢癌B．卵巢转移癌C．子宫颈癌D．子宫内膜癌E．绒毛膜癌29．最适于进行输卵管结扎术的时间是A．月经来潮前3-4天B．足月产后4天C．难产后72天D．人流后3天E．月经后3-4天30．人工流产吸宫术适用于A．妊娠14周B．急性生殖道炎症C．各种慢性疾病的急性期D．手术当天体温两次超过37.5CE．妊娠剧吐31．新生儿开始排便的时间常为生后A．24小时B．36小时C．48小时D．60小时E．72小时32．新生儿生理性体重下降发生在出生后A．第1周B．第2周C．第3周D．第4周E．第5周33．小儿语言发育三个阶段的顺序是A．发音、理解、表达B．理解、表达、发音C．表达、理解、发音D．听觉、发音、理解E．模仿、表达、理解34．小儿有牙18个，会用汤匙吃饭，能说2-3字拼成的短语，其年龄为A．1岁B．1岁半C．2岁D．2岁半E．3岁35．患儿，1岁，因食欲差，母乳少，以米糊、稀饭喂养，未添加其他辅食，诊断为营养不良1度。
最先出现的症状是A．身长低于正常B．体重不增C．皮肤干燥D．皮下脂肪减少E．肌张力低下36．女婴，8个月，诊断为中度营养不良。
开始供给热量每日应为A．250kJ／kg（60kcal／kg）B．300kJ／kg（70kcal／kg）C．340kJ／kg（80kcal／kg）D．375kJ／kg（90kcal／kg）E．420kJ／kg（100kcal／kg）37．维生素D缺乏性佝偻病不正确的预防措施是A．适当多晒太阳D．提倡母乳喂养C．孕母补充维生素D及钙剂D．及时添加辅食E．早产儿2个月开始补充维生素D38．新生儿胆红素脑病早期的主要临床特征是A．体温升高、体重减轻B．呼吸困难、发绀明显C．肢体痉挛、角弓反张D．前囟隆起、骨缝分离E．拒乳、嗜睡、肌张力低39．新生儿出生体重3．2kg．生后48小时血清总胆红素257mmol/L（15mg/dl），结合胆红素34．2mmol/L（2mg／dl）。
首选治疗方案是A．光照治疗B．抗生素疗法C．肌注苯巴比妥钠D．换血疗法E．应用利尿剂40．患儿1岁半。
发热4天，热退后全身出现红色斑丘疹。
其诊断是A．风疹B．幼儿急疹C．猩红热D．麻疹E．水痘41．麻疹早期诊断最有意义的临床表现是A．发热、流涕、咳嗽B．有感冒接触史C．耳后淋巴结肿大D．手、足出现红色斑丘疹E．Koplik斑42．小儿上呼吸道感染的主要病原是A．呼吸道合胞病毒B．肺炎链球菌C．肺炎支原体D．衣原体E．轮状病毒43．脊髓灰质炎的瘫痪特点是A．对称性迟缓性瘫痪，有感觉障碍B．对称性迟缓性瘫痪，无感觉障碍C．不对称性迟缓性瘫痪，有感觉障碍D．不对称性迟缓性瘫痪，无感觉障碍E．双下肢痉挛性瘫痪，无感觉障碍44．不符合风湿热诊断标准的主要表现是A．发热B．游走性多发性关节炎C．舞蹈病D．皮下结节E．环形红班45．观察小儿结核菌素试验结果的时间是A．73~96小时B．48~72小时C．24？？？？？？~47小时D．12~23小时E．1~11小时46．男孩，5岁。
患有结核病，但结核菌素试验阴性。
可见于A．合并上呼吸道感染B．抗结核治疗1周C．接种白百破三联疫苗后D．粟粒型肺结核E．颈淋巴腺结核47．结核性脑膜炎早期症状的特点不包括A．表情淡漠，好哭，嗜睡B．低热，盗汗，食欲减退C．便秘，性情改变D．头痛，呕吐E．反复惊厥48．氯化钾静滴浓度不得超过A．0．1％B．0．3％C．0．6％D．0．9％E．1．2％49．小儿腹泻时口服补液盐（ORS液）的电解质渗透压是含钠液的A．1／4张B．1／3张C．2／5张D．1／2张E．2／3张50．引起脓胸最常见的病原菌是A．肠球菌B．肺炎链球菌C．溶血性链球菌D．流感嗜血杆菌E．金黄色葡萄球菌51．关于小儿免疫系统，错误的是A．新生儿时期各种T细胞亚群功能均显不足B．新生儿B淋巴细胞发育已完善C．IgG不能通过胎盘D．脐血IgM水平过高，提示可能有宫内感染E．小儿血清补体浓度在生后6—12月达成人水平52．B细胞免疫功能测定的常用方法是A．外周血淋巴细胞计数B．免疫球蛋白测定C．血清补体测定D．抗“O”试验E．嗜异凝集试验53．婴幼儿哮喘最基本的治疗方法是应用A．局部糖皮质激素B．全身糖皮质激素C．β2肾上腺素能受体激动剂D．茶碱类药物E．细胞膜稳定剂54．法洛四联症患者青紫的程度主要取决于A．肺动脉狭窄的程度B．室间隔缺损的大小C．室间隔缺损的部位D．主动脉骑跨的程度E．右心室肥厚的程度55．女孩，7岁。
因浮肿、尿少3-4天人院。
体检：眼睑浮肿。
尿检：蛋白+，红细胞++．血压140／100mmHg．可能诊断为A．急性肾炎B．尿路感染C．单纯性肾病D．肾炎性肾病E．急进性肾炎56．小儿出生后正常情况下造血器官主要是A．卵黄囊B．中胚叶C．肝脏D．骨髓E．脾脏57．婴儿生理性贫血的时间是出生后A．1个月B．2~3个月C．4~6个月D．7~9个月E．10个月后58．不是预防小儿营养性缺铁性贫血的措施是A．提倡母乳喂养B．牛乳喂养应加热C．铁强化婴幼儿食品D．早产儿早期补铁E．早产儿补足维生素B1259．男孩，1岁半。
平日偏食，常有腹泻、咳嗽，已会独立行走，玩耍正常。
近2个月来面色苍黄，逗之不笑，时有头部、肢体颤抖，不能独站。
外周血象：血红蛋白100g/L，红细胞2．5×1012/L，白细胞数4×109／L，中性粒细胞分叶过多。
本例可诊断为A．营养不良伴低钙血症B．慢性腹泻伴低钙血症C．缺铁性贫血伴低钙血症D．营养性巨幼红细胞贫血E．营养性缺铁性贫血60．不支持新生儿化脓性脑膜炎临床表现的是A．苦笑面容B．吐奶C．面色青灰、发绀D．拒食、少动E．黄疽61．新生儿先天性甲状腺功能减低症的典型实验室检查结果是A．T4↓、TSH正常B．T4↑、TSH正常C．T4↓、TSH↑D．T4↑、TSH↓E．T4↑、TSH↑62．《执业医师法》规定，医师在执业活动中应履行的义务之一是A．在注册的执业范围内，选择合理的医疗、预防、保健方案B．从事医学研究、学术交流，参加专业学术团体C．参加专业培训，接受继续医学教育D．努力钻研业务，更新知识，提高专业水平E．获得工资报酬和津贴，享受国家规定的福利待遇63．《传染病防治法》规定，传染病暴发、流行时，当地政府应当A．立即组织力量进行防治，切断传染病的传播途径B．限制或者停止集市、集会C．停业、停工、停课D．临时征用房屋、交通工具E．宣布疫区64．《医疗机构管理条例》规定，医疗机构不得使用非卫生技术人员从事的工作为A．医疗后勤服务B．医疗卫生技术C．医院安全保卫D．医院财务审计E．医疗器械采购65．《母婴保健法》规定的孕产期保健服务不包括A．母婴保健指导B．孕妇、产妇保健C．胎儿保健D．胎儿性别诊断E．新生儿保健66．患者，女，34岁。