高考英语阅读理解解题技巧和方法PPT课件
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高三英语阅读理解解题技巧(22张ppt)
what, which, etc.) ?
2020/6/3
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阅读理解基础训练
Basic Training
---事实细节型
2020/6/3
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推 理 判 断 型
2020/6/3
推理判断题：高考重头戏，20个题 中常有6-8个，着重考查学生归纳概括、 逻辑推理等综合能力。
透过现象看本质，领悟作者思想倾 向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。
8
事实细节题
干扰项 范围过大、过小 。
干扰项 偷换概念。
干扰项 正误并存，某个分句是正确的。
解题方法 : 原文定位法。
1. 查读法：带着问题寻找答案，把注意力集中 在与who, what, when, where问题有关的细 节上。
2020/6/3
2. 细心！
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在阅读理解中，要求查找主要事实和特 定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式：
* Pay attention to the usage of the Cleft
2020/6/3
解题原则：忠实于原文上下文及
全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。
文章中心是论点，事实细节是论据或 主要理由；有关细节的问题常对文中某个
词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提
问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中
找到答案。
提问的特殊疑问词常有：what, who, which, where, how, why 等。
2020/6/3
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推理判断型常见的命题方式有：
1. The passage implies (暗示) that_______. 2. We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧 课件 38张PPT
B、干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事 实或细节片面推出的错误结论。
C、干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
D、正确项 是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳 概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过 其实或以偏概全。
主旨大意题解题常见提问形式
1. The main idea of the passage is ______. 2. Which of the following statements best summarizes the author’s main point? 3. This paragraph centers/focuses on ______. 4. This passage is chiefly concerned with ______. 5. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ______. 6. What is the best title of the passage?
A. repeat B. reiterated C. uneducated D. sick
正确答案：C
Most women in Ghana —— the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.
C、干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
D、正确项 是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳 概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过 其实或以偏概全。
主旨大意题解题常见提问形式
1. The main idea of the passage is ______. 2. Which of the following statements best summarizes the author’s main point? 3. This paragraph centers/focuses on ______. 4. This passage is chiefly concerned with ______. 5. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ______. 6. What is the best title of the passage?
A. repeat B. reiterated C. uneducated D. sick
正确答案：C
Most women in Ghana —— the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(高分秘诀)PPT课件
of English are shown, some informal and some formal.
There is the informal English of a holiday postcarD.There is
also the formal English in a letter of complaint.
阅读理解 解题技巧
.
1
近年高考阅读理解的发展趋势
篇长增加，难度加大 设问巧妙，要求提高 熟词陌义，生词屡见
1个趋势
.
2
做题两个原则
2个原则
.
3
阅读理解方法综述 3种读法
1.跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅
读，找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、 when、whe比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗
略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概 念。此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。
3.精读：即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法，目的是求
得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。
.
4
4个步骤
带着问题 1 阅读短文
2
阅 读 理 解
找出主题句 确定中心思想
when you are in trouble.You also need to be
reasonable and accept that your friend also has other
things to do so he/she can’t always listen
immediately to your problems.
Suddenly the door closed behind him. The room was very dark, but luckily Tom had brought a torch(手电 筒) with him. When he turned it on, he Saw two white faces in front of him. “Oh, no! ” He cried and ran to the door. He quickly opened it and went
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧 课件 38张PPT
B、干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事 实或细节片面推出的错误结论。
C、干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
D、正确项 是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳 概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过 其实或以偏概全。
主旨大意题解题常见提问形式
1. The main idea of the passage is ______. 2. Which of the following statements best summarizes the author’s main point? 3. This paragraph centers/focuses on ______. 4. This passage is chiefly concerned with ______. 5. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ______. 6. What is the best title of the passage?
People regard storytelling not only as a useful tool in child education, but also as a meaningful activity that helps adults understand themselves as well as those whose culture may be very different from their own. … We are all storytellers. We all have a story to tell. We tell everybody’s story. Question: What’s the main idea of the text? A. Storytelling can influence the way people think. 错误结论 B. Storytelling is vital to the growth of business. 具体细节 C. Storytelling is the best way to educate children in school. 主管臆断 D. Storytelling helps people understand themselves and others. 正确答案：D
C、干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
D、正确项 是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳 概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过 其实或以偏概全。
主旨大意题解题常见提问形式
1. The main idea of the passage is ______. 2. Which of the following statements best summarizes the author’s main point? 3. This paragraph centers/focuses on ______. 4. This passage is chiefly concerned with ______. 5. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ______. 6. What is the best title of the passage?
People regard storytelling not only as a useful tool in child education, but also as a meaningful activity that helps adults understand themselves as well as those whose culture may be very different from their own. … We are all storytellers. We all have a story to tell. We tell everybody’s story. Question: What’s the main idea of the text? A. Storytelling can influence the way people think. 错误结论 B. Storytelling is vital to the growth of business. 具体细节 C. Storytelling is the best way to educate children in school. 主管臆断 D. Storytelling helps people understand themselves and others. 正确答案：D
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2
因此有关阅读理解题目主要 有以下四种：
命
主旨大意型
事实细节型
题
词义猜测 型
类
推理判 断型
3
ing Comprehensio erence Questions
阅读理解专题--推理判断题
4
阅
1. 推断隐含意义
读
2.推断作者观点或态度
推
理
3.推断写作目的
判
4.推断文章出处
断
g is the best way to get help from others.
B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.
C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.
11
(2) 考查某处细节的写作意图 A. The writer uses the example of…to show that _____. B. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _____. C. …are mentioned in the first paragraph to _____.
阅读理解
1
高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求
要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、 公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般 性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。考生应能：
１、理解主旨要义； ２、理解文中具体信息； ３、根据上下文推断生词的词义； ４、作出简单判断和理解； ５、理解文章的基本结构； ６、理解作者的意图和态度； 7、根据所读，用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、 概括关键内容或作要词词语转换。
D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.
8
2. Why isn’t your newspaper reporting any good news？All I read about is murder, bribery(行贿)，and death. Frankly，I’m sick of all the bad news.
在议论文中，有： (1)positive 积极的
(2)negative 消极的
(3)neutral 中立的
(4)approval 赞成的
(5) disapproval 不赞成的
(6) indifferent 漠不关心的
(7)ironic 讽刺的 (8)critical 批评的
(9)optimistic 乐观的 (10)pessimistic 悲观的
2.技巧点拨 注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、 动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外 之音。
7
1.（江西卷）Just as crying can be healthy, not crying—
holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering—can be
12
2. 常见的写作目的归纳 不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的, 但写 作目的通常有以下三种： 常(1见) to于e故nt事er类tai的n r文ea章de。rst（o m娱a乐ke读p者eo，p让le l人au发gh笑; ）to tell an interesting experience
bad for physical(身体的) health. Studies have shown
that too much control of emotions can lead to high
blood pressure, heart problems and some other
illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will
10
1. Question forms:
(1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的 A. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _____. B. What is the purpose of writing this article? C. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.
2.技巧点拨 6
1).全面分析 2).忠实原文3).不要选择表层信息
1. Question forms: The writer’s attitude toward… is______. The writer thought that______. According to the author ______.
This author’s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _____.
A. complain B. apologize
C. amuse
D. inform
9
Taking notes:
说明文中作者的态度: objective 客观的
neutral 中立的
1. Question forms: It can be inferred from the text that . From the text we know that …is most likely . When the writer talks about …, what the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies that . We can infer [conclude] from the passage 这类题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude等标志性词语。
certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like
crying, don’t fight it. It’s a natural—and healthy—
emotional response(反应).
（2分钟）
●According to the author, which of the following statements is true?
因此有关阅读理解题目主要 有以下四种：
命
主旨大意型
事实细节型
题
词义猜测 型
类
推理判 断型
3
ing Comprehensio erence Questions
阅读理解专题--推理判断题
4
阅
1. 推断隐含意义
读
2.推断作者观点或态度
推
理
3.推断写作目的
判
4.推断文章出处
断
g is the best way to get help from others.
B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.
C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.
11
(2) 考查某处细节的写作意图 A. The writer uses the example of…to show that _____. B. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _____. C. …are mentioned in the first paragraph to _____.
阅读理解
1
高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求
要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、 公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般 性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。考生应能：
１、理解主旨要义； ２、理解文中具体信息； ３、根据上下文推断生词的词义； ４、作出简单判断和理解； ５、理解文章的基本结构； ６、理解作者的意图和态度； 7、根据所读，用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、 概括关键内容或作要词词语转换。
D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.
8
2. Why isn’t your newspaper reporting any good news？All I read about is murder, bribery(行贿)，and death. Frankly，I’m sick of all the bad news.
在议论文中，有： (1)positive 积极的
(2)negative 消极的
(3)neutral 中立的
(4)approval 赞成的
(5) disapproval 不赞成的
(6) indifferent 漠不关心的
(7)ironic 讽刺的 (8)critical 批评的
(9)optimistic 乐观的 (10)pessimistic 悲观的
2.技巧点拨 注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、 动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外 之音。
7
1.（江西卷）Just as crying can be healthy, not crying—
holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering—can be
12
2. 常见的写作目的归纳 不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的, 但写 作目的通常有以下三种： 常(1见) to于e故nt事er类tai的n r文ea章de。rst（o m娱a乐ke读p者eo，p让le l人au发gh笑; ）to tell an interesting experience
bad for physical(身体的) health. Studies have shown
that too much control of emotions can lead to high
blood pressure, heart problems and some other
illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will
10
1. Question forms:
(1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的 A. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _____. B. What is the purpose of writing this article? C. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.
2.技巧点拨 6
1).全面分析 2).忠实原文3).不要选择表层信息
1. Question forms: The writer’s attitude toward… is______. The writer thought that______. According to the author ______.
This author’s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _____.
A. complain B. apologize
C. amuse
D. inform
9
Taking notes:
说明文中作者的态度: objective 客观的
neutral 中立的
1. Question forms: It can be inferred from the text that . From the text we know that …is most likely . When the writer talks about …, what the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies that . We can infer [conclude] from the passage 这类题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude等标志性词语。
certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like
crying, don’t fight it. It’s a natural—and healthy—
emotional response(反应).
（2分钟）
●According to the author, which of the following statements is true?