2019届高三英语第一轮复习训练题4
2019高三英语(外研版)一轮训练题滚动测试四 Word版含解析

滚动测试四(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about?A.Hobbies.B.Training programs.C.Optional courses.2.What is the man doing?A.Reading a book.B.Watching a movie.C.Working on the computer.3.What is making the woman so upset?A.Her deaf landlady.B.The unfair agreement.C.The apartment’s poor equipment.4.When will the man repair the heating?A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.5.How much did the man pay for the textbook?A.$15.B.$30.C.$45.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When will the man go to a meeting?A.On July 2.B.On July 3.C.On July 4.7.Who is Mike probably?A.Sue’s colleague.B.Sarah’s neighbour.C.Peter’s son.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2019届高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练4Unit4Earthquakes新人教版必修1

题组层级快练4 Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ. 阅读理解(2017·四川省广元)When you're having a hard time with your homework or when you're preparing for your term paper, these student-focused websites can help you with just about anything you need. The key to getting the most out of these online resources is to know how they can best be used to your advantage.FacebookAlthough Facebook can be one of your biggest time-wasters and distractions when you are supposed to be getting work done, it can also be one of your most valuable resources. Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account, so anyone you need to connect with about a class you missed or about a problem is usually just a few clicks away.SparkNotesWith a free library of history time line, philosophy study guides and library summaries, SparkNotes has covered just about any reading-related jam you find yourself in. Just run a search for the book, play, or short summary of the material you are supposed to read.Amazon. ####Do you finish every term with many expensive textbooks you will never open again? Instead of letting the money spent go to waste, get back some of your cash by selling your books on Amazon.RateMyProfessors. ####Choosing new classes can sometimes be like trying to pick out your clothes in the dark, a total guessing game. Which teacher gives out the hardest problem sets? How much homework will that history professor give you every week? At RateMyProfessors. ####, students all over the country rate their professors on quality, helpfulness, and how hard their classes are.WikipediaWhile Wikipedia isn't aimed specifically at students, it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching. Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost anytopic you need to research—all without walking to the library.1. The passage was mainly written to ________.A. explain some websites for parentsB. ####pare some educational websitesC. offer some websites that may help studentsD. introduce different parts of a website2. While you are taking great pains to write a research report, ________ can most probably be a help.A. FacebookB. WikipediaC. Amazon. ####D. SparkNotes3. RateMyProfessors. #### is a place ________.A. where you can make friends all over the countryB. that gives you information about professors in advanceC. where you can ####municate with your professorsD. that gives tips on how to get along with your professors4. Which of the following will you most probably refer to, if you need brief ideas for class discussion in reading?A. Wikipedia.B. Facebook.C. SparkNotes.D. Amazon. ####.答案与解析【文章大意】本文主要介绍了几个对于学生学习和生活有帮助的网站,包括脸谱网、亚马逊网和维基百科等5个网站。
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案:必修三 Unit 4 Word版含答案

必修三Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516120)1.Her puzzled(puzzle) look on her face suggested she didn't understand what I said.2.As is known to us,the Republic of China came into existence(exist) as an independent country in 1949.3.As we all know,a bad eating habit is harmful(harm) to one's health.4.Though injured seriously,he tried to cheer up,hoping to make his parents less worried.5.I can say that it is the most violent(violence) film that I have ever seen.6.My relationship with the actors is fundamental to my work as a director.7.As the old saying goes,it is easier to pull down than to build up.8.The old lady became seriously ill last week,and she has only existed on milk ever since.9.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times bigger (big) than the present one.10.Sometimes he found it very hard to fall asleep at night,so he went to see the doctor.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516121)1.She has got into the bad habit of reading in the bed,which is harmful for her eyes. for→to2.The twin brothers stood under the tree,puzzling and saying nothing.puzzling→puzzled 3.Even though he is a little boy,strange ideas always exists in his mind.exists→exist 4.You'll succeed on time because you are always working hard.on→in5.The sun heats the earth,which makes possible for plants to grow.makes后加itⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516122)1.据说这个发电厂(the power plant)是以前的5倍大。
【人教版】2019届高三英语一轮复习练习案 选修八 Unit 4 含答案

选修八Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516351)1.He has some acquaintance with German, but he doesn't speak it fluently.2.The book described the adaptation(adapt) of desert species to the hot conditions.3.He awoke to find himself lying uncomfortably(comfort) on this hard, cold floor.4.Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior to any other candidate.5.The writer's writing style was what people remarked on/upon most at the meeting.6.Fortunately(fortune),we know how to handle the situation like this.7.Most of the students are willing to condemn(condemn) his deed in the class as lack of manners.8.If you think you can drink so much without damaging your health, then you're mistaken (mistake).9.We had no hesitation(hesitate) in helping the sufferers when the terrible earthquake hit the country.10.Sometimes the couples should make compromises(compromise) with each other in order to live harmoniously.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516352)1.In term of education, I first thank all my teachers who have devoted themselves to their profession.term→terms2.A policeman told me that the shop had robbed last night.robbed前加been3.I made an apology that I had taken your umbrella by mistaken.mistaken→mistake4.Out of everybody's expectation,she didn't hesitate accept the job.hesitate后加to5.My calculation was wrong because I overlook on one tiny point.去掉onⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516353)1.这个硬币的质量很好.(be of +n.)答案:The coin is of high quality.2.我舍不得把这么多钱花在穿衣服上.(hesitate)答案:I hesitate to spend so much money on clothes.3.要是双方达不成一致意见该怎么办?(what if)答案:What if the two sides can't reach an agreement?4.我懂一点法语.(acquaintance)答案:I have some acquaintance with French.5.这兄弟俩决定去大城市碰碰运气.(try one's fortune)答案:The two brothers decided to go to big cities to try their fortune.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516354)The “melting pot” in American cuisine (菜肴,烹饪法) is a myth, not terribly unlike the idea of a melting pot of American culture, notes chef Dan Barber. “Most cultures don't think about their cuisine in such monolithic (统一的) terms,”he says. “French, Mexican, Chinese, and Italian cuisines each consist of dozens of distinct regional foods.And I think ‘American' cuisine is moving in the same direction,becoming more localized, not globalized.”American cuisine is shaped by the natural wealth of the country. Having never faced agricultural hardship, Americans don't have to rely on rotating crops, such as the Japanese, whose food culture now showcases buckwheat (荞麦) alongside rice,or the Indians, or the French and Italians, who feature beans alongside wheat. “That kind of negotiation with the land forced people to incorporate (接受) those crops in to the culture,” says Barber. And so eating soba noodles becomes part of what it means to be Japanese, and eating beans becomes part of what it means to be French.So if what we eat is what we are, what are Americans? Well, meat. “If Americans have any unifying food identity, I would say we are a mostly white meat culture,” says Barber. “The protein-centric dinner plate, whether you're talking about a boneless chicken breast, or a 16-ounce steak, as an everyday expectation is something that America really created, and now exports to the rest of the world.”Every single culture and religion uses food as part of their celebrations, says Ellen Gustafson, cofounder of the FEED Project and the 30 Project, which aims to deal with both hunger and overweight issues globally. “The celebratory nature of food is universal. Every season, every harvest, and every holiday has its own food, and this is true in America as well. It helps define us.”[语篇解读]文章讲述了世界各地的菜肴各有其特色,主要与自身所处的地域有关系,美国也一样,也有自己的特色.1.According to the first paragraph, American cuisine ________.A.consists of varieties of regional foodsB.is becoming more and more globalizedC.has absorbed a lot from Chinese cuisineD.is not as unified as its culture解析:A[细节理解题.文章第一段讲述了各国的菜肴如:法国、墨西哥、中国和意大利的都包括自己的区域性的食物,美国的菜肴发展方向也是一样的,也包含了多种当地的特色.]2.What has made American cuisine different from other cuisines according to the article?A.Relying on rotating cropsB.The difficulty of planting cropsC.The US' melting pot cultureD.The US' agricultural wealth解析:D[细节理解题.根据第二段中的American cuisine is shaped by the natural wealth of the country 可知美国的菜肴是由丰富的自然资源塑造的.]3.We can conclude from the article that ________has become part of what it means to be American.A.eating riceB.eating beansC.eating white meatD.eating soba noodles解析:C[细节理解题.根据第三段中的So if what we eat is what we are,what are Americans?Well,meat.“If Americans have any unifying food identity,I would say we are a mostly white meat culture,”says Barber可知肉食文化是美国饮食文化的一部分.] 4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A.American cuisine is healthier than other cuisines.B.American cuisine hasn't changed much over time.C.Americans use food as part of their celebrations.D.Americans are quite proud of their own cuisine.解析:C[推理判断题.根据最后一段中的The celebratory nature of food is universal.Every season,every harvest,and every holiday has its own food,and this is true in America as well.It helps define us可知用本民族的食物来庆祝节日是世界通用的,美国也不会例外.]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516355)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.How do you stay true to yourself when you're surrounded by friends and/or family that havean opinion on everything you do?It's not easy! __1__Here are four tips which can help you live a dynamic life.__2__Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you.Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.Don't fear people.__3__The reason most people don't take risks,or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve,you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.Value yourself and your choices.When you do,others will too.Own the choices you make in your life.__4__When you believe in yourself,in time,others will believe in you too.Show confidence in your choices,and what you stand for whether others agree or not.Focus on appreciation.No matter what the circumstances are,there is always something to be grateful for.All successful people ask,“What am I grateful for? How can I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others?”__5__These steps,if applied,will help you transform your peace of mind,lifestyle,and productivity.A.Focus on your own talents and strengths.B.Never let others' opinions guide your choices.C.Treat every person as they are important.D.When you doubt yourself,others will doubt you.E.Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.F.Be thankful to life and be helpful to others,and you'll lead a successful life.G.However,there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.[语篇解读]本文为说明文.作者给出了几个如何使你忠于你自己(stay true to yourself)的建议.1.解析:G[本段的功能是提出主题.只有告诉读者忠于自己是可能的,才能接下面的句子.由此可见答案为G项.]2.解析:B[根据本空下面的内容可知本段的主题是:永远不要让别人的观点影响你的选择,故答案为B项.]3.解析:E[根据主题“Don't fear people”及E项中的“fearless”可推知E项为答案.] 4.解析:D[D项“When you doubt yourself,others will doubt you.”与下面的“Whenyou believe in yourself,in time,others will believe in you too.”形成对比.]5.解析:F[根据本部分中的“appreciation”,“grateful”和F项中的“thankful”可判断F 项为本题答案.]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516356)My name is Tabitha,a 36-year-old mother living with my three kids in West Tennessee. I 1. ________(lose) my job a couple of weeks ago and I am still searching for work now. The town where I live is quite small and finding a job here has proven to be 2.________major task.Since leaving my last job, I have found that it's 3.________(difficult) to make myself employed again than I expected.I have become a full-time homemaker,4.________(take) care of my motherly duties as well as housework. Apart from caring for my children and taking care of the house, I am still busy looking for part-time and full-time 5.________(employ) to help my family financially,6.________(frequent) visit our local career center and search online if I have very little free time.To be frank, I admit that being unemployed is 7.________(stress). I usually find myself lying awake at night and wondering 8.________I'm going to support my family if I cannot find a job. In my inner heart, I never think about giving up. Having devoted much effort to my job-hunting, I believe 9.________will pay off one day.Therefore,I will continue to search until I find one that allows me 10.________(provide) an income for my family.答案:1.lost 2.a 3.more difficult 4.taking5.employment 6.frequently7.stressful8.how9.it10.to provide。
2019届高考英语一轮复习练习:必修4 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关 含答案

A卷Ⅰ单项填空1.(2018·泗阳中学高三月考)Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest________.A.convenience B.considerationC.interruption D.imaginationA解析:句意:你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激,请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。
at one’s convenience 意为“在某人方便的时候”。
2.The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to addC.adding D.addedC解析:adding that “补充说”,作伴随状语。
3.(2018·南京、盐城模拟)Rainforests ________ at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A.cut B.are cutC.are being cut D.had been cutC解析:句意:雨林正在以如此快的速度被砍伐以至于在不久的将来它们就会从地球上消失。
从语境中可以看出此处强调目前这样的动作正在进行,那么在不久的将来就会被砍伐光。
4.I feel it is your sister not you who ________ for the spoiled child.A.is to blame B.is going to blameC.is to be blamed D.should blameA解析:be to blame 是相对固定的结构,意思为“应该负责”。
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习:选修7 4 Unit 4知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案

A卷Ⅰ单项填空1.If you want to own the newest iPhone ahead, you’ll have to make a(n)________,or you will wait for some time.A.preservation B.reservationC.order D.applicationB解析:句意:如果你想提前拥有最新的苹果手机,你必须预定,否则你要等一段时间。
preservation “保护”;reservation “预定”;order “订购”;application “申请”。
2.As we know, the purpose of communication is to ________ your thoughts and ideas to others effectively.A.pass B.sendC.convey D.showC解析:convey 意为“传达;表达(想法,感受)等”。
pass作“传递,交流”讲时,后接表示“具体的物品或眼色,信号,评论等”。
send意为“发送”;show意为“流露(感情等)”。
根据句意“正如我们所知,交流的目的是把你的想法有效地传递给他人。
”可知答案应选C项。
3.An increasing number of cars on the road ________ traffic. That was the reason why they failed to get there on time.A.choked back B.choked downC.choked off D.choked upC解析:choke back “抑制;强忍住”;choke down“吞咽;抑制;强忍住”;choke off“阻碍”;choke up“对……苦恼”。
根据句意可判断此处是“路上越来越多的车辆阻碍了交通”。
故答案为C项。
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习:必修4 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 含答案

A卷Ⅰ单项填空1.One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ________ we can face all the challenges with confidence.A.in that B.even ifC.so that D.as ifC解析:考查状语从句. 句意:我们学校的一个重要目的就是让我们为未来做好准备,以便我们能够满怀信心地面对所有挑战. 根据句意可知,这里用so that 引导目的状语从句,表示“以便”.2.A baby born with the virus that causes AIDS appears ________,scientists announced on Sunday, describing it is only the world’s second reported cure.A.cured B.being curedC.to be cured D.to have been curedD解析:考查非谓语动词. 句意:科学家们星期天宣布:一个生来就携带艾滋病病毒的婴儿似乎被治愈了,这是世界上已报道的第二例. appear to do sth.是固定句式,根据句意可知,这个孩子似乎“已经被治愈了”,A baby与cure之间是动宾关系并且动作已经完成,所以选D项.3.Those workers told the reporters that though they were doing dirty and tiring work, they still wanted to work with ________.A.privilege B.benefitC.dignity D.evidenceC解析:考查名词辨析. 句意:那些工人们告诉记者虽然他们干的是脏活累活,但他们仍然希望能有尊严地工作. 选择dignity “尊严”符合句意. privilege “特权”;benefit “利益,好处”;evidence “证据”.4.They have decided to show the children around the small town because the brightly colored houses there ________children.A.appeal to B.appeal forC.cater to D.cater forA解析:appeal to (sb.) “吸引某人”;appeal for “呼吁”;cater to “迎合;投合(口味、爱好……)”;cater for “满足……的要求”. 根据句意以及空格后的children可判断答案应为A项.5.The most important thing to do when ________an emergency is ________calm.A.dealing with; stay B.dealt with; to stayC.deal with; to stay D.dealt with; stayA解析:根据后面的an emergency可判断第一空应用dealing with表主动;当主语部分含有实意动词do, 后面的不定式作表语时可以省略to.6.Due to cultural differences, most artists find it hard to________Chinese cross-talk to westerners.A.get across B.take overC.come across D.come overA解析:句意:由于文化差异,大部分艺术家发现很难把中国的相声传达给西方人. get across “将……传达给某人;讲清楚”;take over “接管”;come across “偶然发现”;come over “拜访;突然感到”. 根据句意可知答案为A项.7.(2018·盐城中学高三综合测试)Diplomatic communication is ongoing between Beijing and Tokyo________at avoiding a major conflict________the islands, said Shen Shishun, an expert on AsiaPacific studies at Haikou College of Economics.A.aimed; regarding B.aiming; consideringC.meant; concerning D.aiming; givenA解析:第一空aimed at... “旨在……”作状语;第二空regarding=concerning介词“关于”,作定语修饰conflict.8.More and more students are________reading in our school.A.benefiting from B.comparing toC.giving off D.setting outA解析:句意:在我校,越来越多的学生正从阅读中受益. benefit from “从……中受益”.9.Smith was overweight, so the doctor urged that not only________have less fat and meat, but also he________.A.should he; take exerciseB.ought he; take exerciseC.he should; takes exerciseD.he ought; takes exerciseA解析:urge后跟宾语从句时,从句的谓语动词用(should) do. 句意:史密斯太胖,因此医生敦促他不仅要少食脂肪和肉,而且要进行锻炼.10.I recommend that the planning________until all the materials have been supplied.A.is not started B.will not be startedC.not be started D.is not to be startedC解析:句意:我建议当所有的材料都准备好以后再开始实施那个计划. recommend后面的从句谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略,故选C.11.—What about the person?—Seldom in all my life________such a________ person.A.I met; determiningB.I have met; determiningC.did I meet; determinedD.have I met; determinedD解析:seldom是否定副词,位于句首时句子用部分倒装,因此排除A、B两项;根据句意可知第一个空表示到现在为止的动作,因此用现在完成时;determined是形容词,意为“意志坚定的”.12.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ________ of their parents.A.those B.oneC.both D.thatD解析:考查代词的用法. 句意:十分之九的父母说,他们教育孩子的方法与自己父母的方法大不相同. approach此处是特指,为单数,故为that代替. one为同类泛指.13.(2018·江苏四市调研)Look, ________beautiful flowers________the girl carrying that she becomes the focus in the room.A.such; is B.so; areC.how; is D.what; areA解析:句意:看,那个女孩正拿着如此漂亮的花以至于她变成了房间里的焦点. 根据句型such+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+助动词+主语+that...,可知选A.14.(2018·淮安中学期中)If you go to the souvenir shops in places of interest, sometimes you can’t help_________________into buying something fake.A.to persuade B.persuadingC.be persuaded D.being persuadedD解析:考查固定结构. can’t help doing sth. “忍不住做某事”,且you和persuade 是动宾关系,所以选D. 句意:如果你去风景区的纪念品商店,有时你忍不住被说服买一些假货.15.________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A.Being encouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Having encouragedC解析:考查非谓语动词. 句意:受科技进步的激励,很多农民在他们的土地上建了风力发电场. C项是过去分词表被动、完成,作原因状语,符合题意;A项是现在分词的被动式,表示被动和正在进行;B项是现在分词,表主动和正在进行;D项是现在分词的完成时,表主动且发生在谓语动词的动作之前.Ⅱ阅读理解Joseph Goldberger was a doctor for the United States Public Health Service and he was an advocate for scientific and social recognition of the links between poverty and disease. In 1914, Goldberger was asked by U.S. Surgeon General Rupert Blue to study a skin disease that was killing thousands of people in the South. The disease was pellagra(糙皮病).Goldberger traveled to the state of Mississippi where many people suffered from pellagra. He studied the victims and their families. Most of the people lived a hard life. The doctor came to believe that the disease didn’t pass on from one to another, but was instead related to food. He received permission from the state governor to test this idea at a prison. Prisoners were offered pardons if they took part. One group of prisoners received their usual foods, mostly corn products.A second group ate meat, fresh vegetables and drank milk. Members of the first group developed pellagra. The second group did not.But some medical researchers refused to accept Goldberger’s idea. For the South, pellagra was more than simply a medical problem. There were other things, including Southern pride.So Goldberger had himself injected(注射) with blood from a person with pellagra. He also took liquid from the nose and throat of a pellagra patient and put them into his own nose and throat. He even swallowed pills that contained skin from pellagra patients. An assistant also took part in the experiments. So did Goldberger’s wife. None of them got sick.Joseph Goldberger died of cancer in 1929. He was fiftyfive years old. Several years later, researchers discovered the exact cause of pellagra:a lack of vitamin B3 known as niacin.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.文章介绍了美国医生Joseph Goldberger研究糙皮病的患病原因的过程.Joseph Goldberger医生的认真、牺牲精神令人感动.1.Who were easy targets of pellagra according to Goldberger?A.People in America.B.People put into prison.C.People having a poor diet.D.People touching pellagra patients.C解析:细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Most of the people lived a hard life...the disease didn’t pass on from one to another, but was instead related to food.”,再结合Goldberger在监狱进行的实验的内容可知,在Joseph Goldberger看来,糙皮病和食物有关,而且患者大多生活条件差;再结合实验中提到的主要吃玉米制品的犯人最后患上了该病可知,不良的饮食容易导致人们患糙皮病.2.What did Goldberger want to prove by the experiments mentioned in Paragraph 4?A.Pellagra wasn’t so terrible.B.Pellagra didn’t spread.C.Pellagra could be cured.D.Pellagra wasn’t a medical problem.B解析:推理判断题.根据第二段中提到的Goldberger认为糙皮病不是传染病以及第四段中提到的他为了证明自己的观点而进行的实验的内容(将患糙皮病的人的血液注射到自己的体内、将糙皮病病人的鼻腔和口腔中的液体放入自己的鼻腔和口腔以及吞咽含有糙皮病病人的皮肤组织的药丸)和结果(他没患病)可推知,Goldberger进行实验是为了证明糙皮病不传染.3.Which words can be used to describe Goldberger?A.Devoted and determined.B.Selfless and friendly.C.Patient and expert.D.Stubborn and enthusiastic.A解析:推理判断题.文中提到的Goldberger在监狱及在他自己身上做实验的内容表明他全心全意地投入到对糙皮病的研究中,有奉献精神;尽管一些人不认可Goldberger的观点,但他仍坚持自己的看法并坚决地去证明自己的观点是正确的,这体现出他意志坚定.故选A.Ⅲ任务型阅读(2018·江苏时堰中学第一次测试)When you feel disappointed, you should know it is natural and normal, and everyone will experience it to some extent in their life.Sometimes life deals us a difficult hand, and events and trials arise that we have no control over.Other times it is our own actions themselves that cause our trials.Regardless of the nature of our trials, disappointment is part of life’s journey and how we deal with it will largely determine the quality of our life.Here are some steps to help us to make our journey more enjoyable.Firstly, redefine our rules.It is assumed that everyone has an internal “rule”in their mind.If our internal rules are too perfect, then they will discourage us greatly.For example, if we have a rule that says we need to be perfect, it is likely that we will spend a large amount of time feeling sad and disappointed.So when we feel disappointed, it is wise to review and redefine our rules.Want an example of an encouraging rule? Try this one: I am happy and I am successful since I have made my greatest efforts.Secondly, remind ourselves now and then of the reasons why we are seeking the very goal.As a matter of fact, there are many cases where we have forgotten our original purposesalong the way.So it is of great help to remember the reasons why we are committed to a path in the first place when we feel down.By revisiting those reasons, we will likely renew our commitment and not get hung up on the disappointment of the moment.Thirdly, think about our larger vision and recommit to it.Disappointment is merely a setback on what will eventually be a great and inspiring journey.So when we have those momentary setbacks, it is helpful to think about our larger vision and recommit to it.In our larger vision, therefore, a disappointment is a very valuable experience, which serves as a good educator and makes us more able to meet the challenges of the future.Finally, reset and have a new start.Resetting and starting anew prevents us from abandoning ourselves to self-pity and forces us to get up and move forward.Don’t live in the past.Take what the past has taught us and keep moving.Wake up the very next day as if our whole life is ahead of us and we have the chance to start fresh.Nothing that happened in the past can stop us from creating the life that we have always desired or from accomplishing the goals that we are seeking.6.Remember/Revisit/Recall7.reminded8.capable9.learned/learnt10.qualityB卷Ⅰ完形填空Honesty is always the best policy,especially when it comes to mental health problems. In aTV __1__,one girl gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic.“I was the best student in my high school. I put so much __2__ on myself,”she said. “I never __3__a class. But I got sick during 10th grade and I started to __4__. That was when the panic attacks began.”She goes on to describe what a panic attack __5__ like,“One day the teacher handed me my grade __6__,and I couldn’t breathe. My heart was beating very __7__. I felt disconnected. I saw people trying to talk to me but I couldn’t hear them. Afterwards,I was sent to __8__,”she shared.It was then __9__ the attacks started happening __10__ daily,and they haven’t stopped. “Last year I started college. And I can’t be the best student here no matter how hard I try,”she said. “Everyone is so __11__. My panic attacks got so bad that I had to __12__ my first semester.”However,now she is facing her anxiety,and things are getting better. “I used to try to hide __13__. I thought that __14__ nobody knew,it would not exist,”she said. “But the more I talk about my __15__,the more I realize that other people experience __16__ things. So I’m trying to express it more. I had a great teacher __17__ told me,‘Instead of letting anxiety keep you from doing your art,let it be the thing that __18__your art.’”Recently,women all over the world took to Twitter to __19__ what anxiety is like. We are __20__ alone.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.一个女孩分享了她曾经的焦虑经历,后来,她勇敢面对焦虑,情况得以好转.作者借这个事例说明直面困难、坦陈问题往往是解决心理健康问题的良策.1.A.project B.programC.platform D.stationB解析:根据“In a TV ______,one girl gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic.”可知,在一个电视节目(program)中,一个女孩坦诚地分享了她克服焦虑和惊恐的经历,故B项正确.A项意为“项目”,C项意为“平台”,D项意为“站”,都与语境不符.2.A.weight B.heightC.pressure D.measureC解析:根据前一句“I was the best student in my high school.”再结合该句“I put so much ______ on myself”可知,该句是说,在学校里这个女孩是一位优等生,她自己给自己施加了很多压力.C项意为“压力”,符合语境,故C项正确.A项意为“体重”,B项意为“身高”,D项意为“度量单位”,都与语境不符.3.A.joined B.succeededC.failed D.attendedC解析:根据上文,再结合该句“I never ______a class.”可知,这个女孩从没有考试不及格过;C项意为“不及格”,符合语境,故C项正确.A项意为“加入”;B项意为“成功”;D项意为“参加”.4.A.fall behind B.fall downC.leave behind D.leave aloneA解析:根据上下文可知,在十年级时这个女孩生病了,成绩开始落后;A项意为“落后”,符合语境,故A项正确.B项意为“跌倒;失败”;C项意为“留下,遗留”;D项意为“不打扰”.5.A.looks B.soundsC.tastes D.feelsD解析:根据空处前后句可知,这个女孩是在描述焦虑症发作时的感觉.feel like为固定搭配,意为“感觉像是……”,符合语境,故D项正确.6.A.report B.surveyC.research D.noticeA解析:根据该句中“One day the teacher handed me my grade ______,and I couldn’t breathe.”可知,老师将成绩单交给了这个女孩;表示“成绩单”用“grade report”,故A项正确.7.dly B.wildlyC.slowly D.severelyB解析:根据后一句“I felt disconnected.”可以判断,这个女孩看到了她的成绩单后感觉无法呼吸,心脏疯狂地(wildly)跳动,故B项正确.A项意为“温和地”;C项意为“缓慢地”;D项意为“严格地”.8.A.school B.workC.hospital D.homeC解析:参见上题解析并结合该句“Afterwards,I was sent to ______”可以判断,最后,这个女孩被送往医院.故C项正确.9.A.when B.sinceC.before D.thatD解析:根据该句“It was then ______ the attacks started happening ______ daily,and they haven’t stopped.”可知,该句使用了强调句型,被强调的部分是then,故用that引导句中的其他部分,故D项正确.10.A.still B.alwaysC.merely D.almostD解析:根据空处所在句可知,从那时起焦虑几乎每天发生,没有停止过.D项意为“几乎”,符合语境,故D项正确.11.A.ambitious B.anxiousC.talented D.experiencedC解析:根据空处前一句可知,在大学里,无论这个女孩怎么努力都无法成为最好的学生;结合该句“Everyone is so ______.”可知,每个人都有天赋;C项意为“有天赋的”,符合语境,故C项正确.12.A.arrange B.performC.operate D.cancelD解析:根据该句“My panic attacks got so bad that I had to ______ my first semester.”可知,这个女孩的焦虑症变得如此严重,她不得不休学.D项意为“取消”,符合语境,故D 项正确.13.A.it B.themC.me D.usA解析:根据空处前后句可知,空处指代前一句的“anxiety”,后一句中的“it would not exist”也是提示.故此处用it.14.A.unless B.ifC.while D.asB解析:根据语境可知,空处引导条件状语从句,故此处用if.15.A.confidence B.dreamC.issue D.desireC解析:根据上下文可知,空处是指这个女孩的焦虑问题.C项意为“问题”,符合语境,故C项正确.A项意为“信心”;B项意为“梦想”;D项意为“渴望”.16.A.similar B.familiarC.various D.seriousA解析:根据上下文可知,此处是指这个女孩对她的问题谈得越多,她就越意识到其他人也经历过相似的事情.文章的最后一段也是提示.故A项正确.17.A.who B.whomC.whose D.whichA解析:分析该句结构可知,该句为定语从句,先行词为“a great teacher”,在从句中作主语,故用who引导该定语从句.18.A.abandons B.quitsC.motivates D.protestsC解析:根据语境可知,空处应用与“keep you from doing your art”意义相反的一个动词.C项意为“激励”,符合语境,故C项正确.A项意为“放弃”;B项意为“停止”;D 项意为“反对”.19.A.advertise B.adviseC.share D.compareC解析:根据该句“Recently,women all over the world took to Twitter to ______ what anxiety is like.”可知,最近,世界各地的女性都在推特上分享了焦虑的经历.C项意为“分享”,符合语境,故C项正确.20.A.always B.sometimesC.seldom D.neverD解析:参见上题解析,再结合该句“We are ______ alone.”可知,焦虑者不是孤独的,故用否定词never.Ⅱ阅读理解AElon Musk was born in South Africa, in 1971. A crazy fan ofcomputers, by the age of twelve, Musk had written the code(代码) forhis own video game, which he sold for a profit.He attended Queen’s University in Canada, and transferred(转到)to the University of Pennsylvania, where he earned two bachelor’s degrees, economics and physics. He was admitted to Stanford University in California, intending to earn a PhD in energy physics.First Company—Zip2 CorporationIn 1995, at the age of 24, Musk dropped out of Stanford University after just two days of classes to start his first company Zip2 Corporation. It was an online city guide that provided content for the new online versions of The Ne w York Times and the Chicago Tribune newspapers. In 1999, Musk got $ 22 million from the sale of Zip2.Online BankingIn 1999, Elon Musk started X.com with $ 10 million dollars from the sale of Zip2. X. com was an online bank, and he was credited with inventing a method of securely transferring money using a receiver’s e-mail address.PayPalIn 2000, X. com bought a company called Confinity, which had started an Internet moneytransfer process called PayPal. Elon Musk dropped the online banking focus to concentrate on becoming a global payment transfer provider. In 2002, eBay bought PayPal for $ 1.5 billion. Space Exploration TechnologiesIn 2002, Elon Musk started SpaceX. He is a longstanding member of the Mars Society, a nonprofit organization that supports the exploration of Mars, and Musk is interested in building agreenhouse on Mars. SpaceX has been developing rocket technologies to enable Musk’s project. Tesla MotorsIn 2004, Elon Musk cofounded Tesla Motors, of which he is the only product architect. Tesla Motors builds electric vehicles. The company has built an electric sports car, the Tesla Roadster. SolarCityIn 2006, Elon Musk cofounded SolarCity, a photovoltaic(光电的) products and services company with his cousin Lyndon Rive.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了埃隆·马斯克的人生经历和伟大成就.1.What was Elon Musk gifted in when he was young?A.Economics.B.Physics.C.Energy. D.Coding.D解析:细节理解题.根据第一段的第二句可知,Musk是一位疯狂的电脑迷,十二岁时他就为自己的视频游戏写代码并获利了;据此可知,他小时候就有写代码的天赋,故D 项正确.2.Which of the following provides international payment transfer service?A.. B.Confinity.C.PayPal. D.eBay.C解析:细节理解题.根据PayPal部分,尤其是该部分的第二句可知,PayPal提供国际转账支付服务,故C项正确.3.What has SpaceX been doing to help achieve Musk’s project?A.Sponsoring the Mars Society.B.Developing rocket technologies.C.Building a greenhouse on Mars.D.Supporting the exploration of Mars.B解析:细节理解题.根据Space Exploration Technologies部分的“SpaceX has been developing rocket technologies to enable Musk’s project.”可知,SpaceX一直在研究开发火箭技术,帮助Musk实现他的项目(目标),故B项正确.4.What is Tesla Motors noted for?A.Its electric vehicles.B.Its photovoltaic products.C.Its service as a city tourist guide.D.Its business with other companies.A解析:细节理解题.根据Tesla Motors部分,尤其是该部分的第二句可知,Tesla Motors 是生产电动汽车的公司,故A项正确.BOphelia and the Mar v elous Boy by Karen FoxleeType:FantasyStoryline:When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.Targeted readers:People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.A Hundred Horses by Sarah LeanType: MysteryStoryline:The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel. As Nell finds out Angel’s true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is it? Nell doesn’t know, but Angel might know.Targeted readers:Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.Ho w to Catch a Bogle by Catherine JinksType: FantasyStoryline:Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin(小妖精) hunter in the world. When kids go missing, it’s up to her to figure out why.Targeted readers:Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.I E v en Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris GrabensteinType: FictionStoryline:After a car accident Jamie loses his family, and then he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He was recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.Targeted readers:This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文.文章介绍了四本书籍,提供了每本书的名称、作者、种类、故事情节和目标读者.5.Which writer tells a story about a girl saving a boy?A.Karen Foxlee.B.Sarah Lean.C.Catherine Jinks.D.James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein.A解析:细节理解题.根据文章对第一本书的简介,尤其是第二句“She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world.”可知,在冰雪女王冰冻世界之前Ophelia必须帮助那个男孩逃离,故选A.6.Nature lovers may take interest in________.A.Ophelia and the Mar v elous BoyB.A Hundred HorsesC.Ho w to Catch a BogleD.I E v en Funnier: A Middle School StoryB解析:细节理解题.根据第二本书对目标读者的描述“Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.”可知,喜欢动物和自然的孩子一定会发现这本书令人兴奋,故第二本书A Hundred Horses符合要求,即B项正确.7.Who went through life challenges without losing heart?A.Ophelia.B.Nell.C.Stevie. D.Jamie.D解析:细节理解题.根据文章对第四本书的简介中的“But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals.”可知,Jamie在失去父母寄居在亲戚家时依旧保持积极的态度,追求自己的梦想,故选D项.8.In which section of a newspaper can we find such a passage?A.Fashion. B.Literature.C.Business. D.Local news.B解析:文章出处题.根据文章是对四本书的介绍可知,这篇文章可能来自报纸的文学版块,即B项正确.。
2019届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习

2019届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习SBIII Units 3~4The land down under & Green worldsbiii units 3~4the land down under & green world 澳大利亚考拉素材新挖掘考点1. govern vt. & vi. 统治(国家等);控制;治理the constitutiongoverning six states stated that men were free and equal, explained theirbasic civil rights and described the new government.what about the lawsgoverning our investment and property in china?有关我们在中国投资和财产的法律如何?govern vt. & vi. 统治;治理govern vt. 控制;左右;抑制govern vt. 指导;支配;决定government n. 政府governor n. 统治者(1)who are the men that really _________(统治)in this country?(2)youshould govern your temper. (替换) ___________ (3)britain is governed by prime minister and the cabinet. (替换)___________(4)______________________________(我们的决定将受到控制)byamount of money we have to spend. (5)那位国王英明地统治国家。
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(韶关市2018年第一次调研考试)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wishing to encourage her young son’s progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a Paderewski concert. After they were 1 , the mother spotted a friend in the audience and walked down the passage to greet her.Seizing the 2 to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy rose and 3__ explored his way through a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE.” When the house lights dimmed and the concert was about to begin, the mother returned to her seat and 4 that the child was missing.Suddenly, the curtains parted and spotlights focused on the impressive Steinway on stage. In __5 , the mother saw her little boy sitting at the key-board, 6__ picking out Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star.At that moment, the great piano master made his 7 , quickly moved to the piano, and __8 in the boy’s ear, “Don’t quit. Keep playing.”Then 9 over, Paderewski reached down with his left hand and began filling in a bass part. Soon his right arm reached around to the other side of the child and he added a running obbligato (伴奏). Together, the old master and the young novice (beginner) transformed a frighteningsituation into a wonderfully 10 experience. The audience was strongly 11 .That’s the way it is in life. What we can accomplish on our own is hardly 12 . We try our best, but the 13 aren’t exactly graceful flowing music. But when we trust in the hands of a Greater Power, our life’s work 14 can be beautiful.Next time you set out to 15 great achievements, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the Master, whisperin g in your ear, “Don’t quit. Keep playing.”1. A. seated B. sat C. dressed D. rested2. A. fact B. difficultyC.opportunityD. risk3. A. actuallyB.occasionally C.fortunatelyD. eventually4.A.discoveredB. toldC. acceptedD. offered5. A. joy B. trust C. horror D. pleasure6. A. quickly B. personally C. generally D. innocently7. A. entranceB.disappearance C.arrangementD. opening8. A. shouted B. repeated C. promised D. whispered9. A. turning B. bending C. rising D. handing10. A. creative B. effective C. annoying D. fearing11. A. addicted B. invited C. attacked D. attracted12.A.abnormal B. remarkableC.unimportantD. ordinary13. A. goals B. intentions C. results D. purposes14. A. luckily B. truly C. slightly D. fortunately15.A.overcome B. enjoyC.accomplishD. become1. 【答案】A【解析】seat使坐下;sit 坐下;dress穿衣;rest休息。
这里sb be seated 某人坐下;sb sit某人坐下。
根据上文可知他们去听音乐会,他们坐下后,母亲认出了观众中有一个朋友,故选A。
2. 【答案】C【解析】fact事实;difficulty困难;opportunity机会;risk冒险。
seize the opportunity to do这里抓住机会做某事。
小男孩好不容易有机会欣赏音乐厅的宏伟,他站了起来,最后摸索到了一扇门旁边,故选C。
3. 【答案】D【解析】actually事实上;occasionally 偶尔;fortunately幸运地;eventually最后。
他站了起来,最后摸索到了一扇门旁边,故选D。
4. 【答案】A【解析】discover发现;tell告诉;accept接受;offer提供。
根据上文可知小男孩摸索到了门旁边,所以那位母亲回到座位,却发现自己的孩子不见了。
故选A。
5. 【答案】C【解析】joy高兴;trust信任;horror惊骇,恐怖;pleasure快乐。
因为找不着儿子看见儿子在台上当然吃惊。
而让母亲吃惊的是,她的儿子竟然坐在钢琴面前,故选C。
6. 【答案】D【解析】quickly快地;personally 亲自;generally通常;innocently 天真地,无罪的,纯洁地。
儿子坐在钢琴面前,天真地弹着《闪烁,闪烁,小星星》。
孩子的做法当然是天真地,故选D。
7. 【答案】A【解析】entrance 入口;disappearance消失;arrangement 布置;opening开始。
这时候,著名的钢琴大师走上台,并且迅速地走到钢琴旁边,故选A。
8. 【答案】D【解析】shout呼喊;repeat重复;promise许诺;whisper低声说。
并在男孩的耳边轻声说道:“孩子,别停下,继续弹。
”,故选D。
9. 【答案】B【解析】turning旋转;bending弯曲;rising 上升;handing管理。
Bend over 俯下身;帕德瑞夫斯基俯下身去,用左手在键盘上弹奏低音部分。
故选B。
10. 【答案】A【解析】creative创造性的;effective 有效地;annoying 令人烦恼的;fearing担心的。
这位年长的钢琴大师和年幼的初学者一起,将原本紧张的气氛变成了一种全新的有创造性的体验。
故选A。
11. 【答案】D【解析】addicted上瘾的;invite邀请;attack攻击;attract吸引。
全场的观众都被吸引住了。
故选D。
12. 【答案】B【解析】abnormal 反常的;remarkable,显著的,非凡的;unimportant不重要的;ordinary普通的。
其实,生活也是如此。
我们所取得的成就不一定要多么显著。
故选B。
13. 【答案】C【解析】goals目标;intentions目的;results结果;purposes目的。
我们尽力了,结果却不一定能演奏出优美流畅的音乐。
故选C。
14. 【答案】B【解析】luckily 幸运地;truly真实地;slightly 轻微地;fortunately 幸运地。
但是,如果我们相信大师的力量,我们的生活就会变的非常美丽。
故选B。
15. 【答案】C【解析】overcome 克服;enjoy喜欢;accomplish完成,实现;become 成为。
当你准备伟大作品的时候,仔细地侧耳倾听,你会听到大师的声音,在你耳边轻声说道:“别停下,继续弹!” 故选C。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从l - 15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day in Israel government officials were rebuilding a barn.While working, they found a (n) 1 hole in a corner, so they used smoke to force the mice inside the hole to 2 .A while later theyindeed saw mice running out, one after another.Then, everyone thought that all the mice had 3 .But just as they were just about to start to clean up, they saw two mice squeezing out at the _4 of the hole.After some endeavor, the mice finally got out.But _5 ,they did not run away immediately.Instead, one chased after the other near the exit of the hole.It seemed that one was trying to bite the _6 of the other.Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped_7_to take a look.They realized that one of the mice was 8 and could not see anything, and the other one was trying to allow the blind mouse to 9 on his tail so he could pull the blind one with him to escape.After witnessing what happened, everyone was 10 and lost inthought.During meal time, the group of people sat down and started to chat about what had happened to the two mice.One serious Rome official said, "I think the relationship between those two mice was that of emperor and 11 .”The others thought for a while and said," That was why !”A smart Israeli said, "I think their relationship was husband and wife."The others felt it made sense, so they 12 .A Korean, who was accustomed to the firm tradition of loyalty to 13 , said, "I think the relationship between them was that of mother and son." Once again the others felt this was more reasonable,At that moment, one Samaritan who sat behind them resting his chin in his palms, 14 looked atother people, and asked," Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship?" Suddenly, the atmosphere froze.The group 15 at the Samaritan and remained silent.In fact, the true love is not established on benefit, friendship and loyalty or blood relationship.Instead, it is based on no relationship.1.A.cat B.mouse C.dog D.ant【答案】B【解析】根据so they used smoke to force the mice inside the hole有老鼠住的洞当然是老鼠洞。