2020-2021学年吉林省长春市外校高一上学期第二次月考(12月)英语试题

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2020-2021学年吉林长春高三上英语月考试卷 (4)

2020-2021学年吉林长春高三上英语月考试卷 (4)
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■ Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.
I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
A.A plane ticket.B.A book by Corinne Szabo.
C.A special T-shirt.D.A photo of Amelia Earhart.
(3)Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A.Typing your poem out.
But the sport's strange form does placeconsiderablestress on the ankles and hips.
A.thoughtfulB.consistentC.much
7.选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
The engineers at MIT have taken it a step further—changing the actualcompositionof plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions.

2020-2021学年吉林省长春市长春外校高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2020-2021学年吉林省长春市长春外校高一上学期期中考试英语试题

吉林省长春市长春外校2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When is Mary’s flight expected to arrive in London?A. At about 7:30.B. At about 6:00.C. At about 5:30.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Cook dinner.B. Buy food.C. Have a rest.3. Where will the man probably do tennis practice?A. In a gym.B. In a park.C. In a garden.4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Some tickets.B. A festival.C. A music hall.5. How does the woman feel about the man?A. Angry.B. Envious.C. Pleased.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A hotel.B. A TV program.C. A trip.7. What will the speakers do next?A. Arrange the luggage.B. Go back home.C. Cook a meal.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

2020-2021学年长春市外国语学校高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案

2020-2021学年长春市外国语学校高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案

2020-2021学年长春市外国语学校高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AUnique LighthousesAugust 7 is National Lighthouse Day. It's a day to celebrate the lights that guide us home and the historic importance of lighthouses and their keepers, who not only guided ships into harbor but also played key roles in naval battles across the globe. Check out these fantastic lighthouses across the globe as well as recommendations on the best places to stay near them.Cape Byron Lighthouse, Byron Bay, AustraliaThe Cape Byron Lighthouse in Byron Bay, Australia was built in the early 20th century to help protect the Australian coastline. Today, it's a beautiful location to watch the sunrise. Within walking distance is the Watermark, a perfect place to stay and get some much-needed rest and relaxation from daily life.Lighthouse of Chania, Crete, GreeceThe Lighthouse of Chania, Crete is one of the oldest surviving lighthouses in the world, dating back to the sixteenth century. Travelers can take a walk along its long pier (码头) during the sunset. Located near the pier to the lighthouse is a hotel from 1890, which offers beautiful views of the bay.Key West Lighthouse, Key West, Florida, USAThe Key West Lighthouse was built in 1825 to help guide ships entering the port. Travelers can enjoy climbing up the lighthouse to reach the wonderful sea views and can stay at the KimptonLighthouse Hotel, with easy access to the lighthouse and the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum.Pigeon Point Lighthouse, Pescadero, California, USAThe Pigeon Point Lighthouse in Pescadero, California was built in1871 to help ships navigate (导航) the region's dangerous coastline. Today, the lighthouse is a state landmark, and the quarters where the lighthouse keepers lived have been turned into a hostel, making it a great home base to explore the outdoors, spot whales and watch the stars.1. Why is National Lighthouse Day celebrated?A. To show the hard life of lighthouse keepers.B. To instruct how to guide ships into harbor.C. To honor lighthouses and their keepers.D. To stress the importance of light.2. Of the following lighthouses, which is the oldest?A. Cape Byron Lighthouse.B. Lighthouse of Chania.C. Key West Lighthouse.D. Pigeon Point Lighthouse.3. What do the listed lighthouses have in common?A. They are all located in the USA.B. They have becometourist attractions.C. They offer accommodation to visitors.D. They are good spots to watch the sunrise.BMy friend and I went traveling inTasmania,Australialast December. We settled in our Airbnb accommodation, a cozy apartment, not long after we arrived inHobart, the capital city.After briefing us on the kitchen's facilities and the whereabouts of the bedroom and bathroom, our hostess Geraldine resumed her ironing work, which seemed to have been interrupted by our arrival.She was ironing what looked like security guard uniforms, and we soon found out that she worked in a local prison. And when she detected the curiosity in our tones, she offered a tour at the prison in her SUV. My friend and I exchanged a “this is incredible” look and said “yes” immediately.As we drove, she told us about the buildings that we were passing, the local market and how to get to MONA,Tasmania's well-known contemporary art gallery.And of course we got to hear some background information about the prison. According to our hostess, it currently holds Martin Bryant, a notorious criminal who cheated 35 people out of their property. We could see the high level of security from the layers upon layers of wires surrounding the gray structure inside.Getting to know a city in such a local way is something I would never be able to do by talking to a hotel receptionist, and this is what I like best about the apartment-sharing experience, not to mention the fact that it's usually cheaper than hotel rooms.But I'm fully aware of the risks of Airbnb, which is why I did my homework before booking online—I checked the reviews of the accommodation to avoid possible safety problems.That said, it is the mutual trust between a host and a guest that fascinates me—the interesting feeling of building a bond with a total stranger.4. Why did the hostess drive us to the prison?A. She planned to send the uniform to the prison.B. She found our curiosity about the prison.C. She wanted to show off her SUV.D. She needed to offer a tour for us.5. Which of the following can best explain the word “notorious” in Paragraph 5?A. Unfamiliar to everyone.B. Particularly disappointing.C. Well known for being bad.D. Extremely generous to others.6. Compared with hotels, what is the writer's favorite of the Airbnb accommodation?A. It is cheaper in most cases.B. It supplies a better living condition.C. It offers a much safer accommodation.D. It provides a chance to know local culture.7. What does the author think of finding accommodation on Airbnb?A. Disapproving.B. Supportive.C. Neutral.D. Doubtful.CI am a part of the Windward Robotics team known as the Omnicats, one of the many clubs offered at my school. My eight teammates and I started out by watching the robotics qualifiers and finals of Chinese teams. We used these robotics videos for inspiration and drew up mind maps of what our team wanted to do.We meet every day for two hours after school in order to build our robots. Typically, adultsoverseewhat students are building, but my school lets teens take control. It leaves room for more errors, but we're prouder of our final product.Before our first real match, a practice was offered at the actual site. My sub-team had been further along than other teams but quickly fell behind. When we arrived on that big day, I immediately felt my teammates' nervousness. Our first match was in three minutes. All of us glanced around at each other since we were not prepared at all. Our robot was still sitting in a box. Two of our teammates rushed to take the robot for an official examination as the rest of us discussed our strategy (策略).Our team captain explained that we all should try driving the robot now, while it was early in the season. She gave me the remote. I had only driven for a limited amount of time in practice so I was extremely nervous. Our autonomous code (自动代码) beganto run almost immediately after our short discussion. Despite all the drama,we ended up winning the match.Not too bad for the first match! I was so proud. I did not enjoy the pressure of driving but liked building the robot behind the scenes instead.We have transferred to a different type of robotics at the end of the semester, which involves the whole team designing one giant robot with large tools. I am a part of the electrical team now, so I make sure the motherboard (母板) can supply the robot's energy needs. We have all enjoyed the rest of the season and learned that robotics it never dull!8. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. InspectB. AdmireC. OverlookD. Assume9. Why did her teammatesfed so nervous before first match?A. Because it was really too difficult for them.B. Because they didn't prepare for it at all.C. Because they didn't know what the match would be like.D. Because they didn't make full preparations before the match.10. How did the author feel about their first robotics match?A. It was tiring but exciting.B. It was stressful but wonderful.C. It was terrible but powerful.D. It was boring but professional11. What is the best title for the text?A. A Girl Who Loves RobotsB. My First Robotics MatchC. Teamwork for RobotsD. Robotics Is Never DullDOne billion people in the world are short of water. How can this problem be solved. Some suggestions have been to desalinate ocean water or to build enormous water pipelines from areas where water is abundant. (Suggestions such as these prove extremely expensive when they are actually used.) One possibility that scientists are considering is pulling icebergs from either the North Pole or the South Pole to parts of the world with a water shortage. Although many questions must be answered before such a project could be tried, moving icebergs seems a reasonable possibility in the future.Engineers, mathematicians, and glaciologists from a dozen countries have been considering the iceberg as a future source of water. Saudi Arabia is particularly interested in this project because it has a great water shortage.Scientists estimate that it would take 128 days to transport a large iceberg (about 1/2 square mile) to Saudi Arabia. Yet the iceberg would be completely melted by the 104th day. Therefore, insulation would be essential, but how to insulate the iceberg remains an unsolved problem.The problems in transporting an iceberg are numerous. The first problem is choosing the iceberg to pull. The icebergs that form in the North Pole are quite difficult to handle because of their shape. Only a small portion extends above the water — most of the iceberg is below the surface, which would make it difficult to pull. South Pole icebergs, on the other hand, are flat and float like table tops. Thus they would be much easier to move.How can a 200-million-ton iceberg be moved. No ship is strong enough to pull such enormous weight through the water. Perhaps several ships could be used. Attaching ropes to an iceberg this size is also an enormous problem. Engineers think that large nails or long metal rods could be driven into the ice. What would happen if the iceberg splits into several pieces during the pulling. Even if an iceberg with very few cracks were chosen, how could it be pulled through stormy waters. Furthermore, once the iceberg reached its destination, very few ports would be deep enough to store it.All of these problems must be solved before icebergs can become a reasonable source of water. Yet scientists estimate that it will be possible to transport them in the near future. Each year, enough icebergs form to supply the whole world with fresh water for a full year. In addition, icebergs are free and nonpolluting. As a solution to the world’s water problems, icebergs may be a workable possibility.12. What is a problem in transporting iceberg?A. The size of the iceberg.B. The colour of the iceberg.C. The salt in the iceberg.D. The movement of air and water.13. What is the author’ attitude towards transporting iceberg?A. Pessimistic.B. Objective.C. Optimistic.D. Unconcerned.14. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. It is hard to use iceberg.B. Iceberg are a good choice.C. There are problems with iceberg.D. Man finds no other ways to solve water shortage.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Shortage of water.B. Icebergs for water.C. Scientists and icebergs.D. Iceberg—scientists headache.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题 (III)

2020-2021学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题 (III)

2020-2021学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题 (III)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1. When did the speakers last see each other?A. Fifteen years ago.B. Five years ago.C. One year ago.2. What does the man wish for the future?A. All his dreams will e true.B. Science will develop much faster.C. He will be able to do his job from home.3. What will the woman do next?A. Bring the man a salad.B. Take away the man’s soda.C. Give the man some cheese.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. They are friends.B. They are cousins.C. They are brother and sister.5. What does the woman tell the man to do?A. Prepare for landing.B. Take his headphones out.C. Put his chair back in fifteen minutes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What did the man like to do?A. Hike.B. Swim.C. Take photographs.7. What does the woman suggest in the end?A. The man should go more camping.B. Life could be fun without social media.C. Family activities are very important.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

高一英语上学期12月月考试卷含解析 试题

高一英语上学期12月月考试卷含解析 试题

2021——2021年一中月考试卷高一英语〔必修二〕本套试卷分第1卷〔选择题〕和第2卷〔非选择题〕两局部,满分是150分。

考试时间是是120分钟。

第一局部阅读理解〔一共两节,满分是40分〕第一节〔一共15小题,每一小题2分,满分是30分〕A1. With help from a Mr. H, you can_____.A. stop using batteries.B. finish your homework on time.C. remember your teacher’s instructions.D. get your room tidied on your way home.2. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to_____.A. repair your TVB. be a James BondC. know what the weather is likeD. organize your homework3. You can get your Mr. H for_____.A. $499B. $299C. $199D. $994. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?A. On a notice board.B. On a teenage website.C. In a company brochure.D. In a college news.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B【解析】【分析】文章是两那么广告,第一那么介绍的是帮助学生完成作业和整理物品的Personal Robot,第二那么介绍的是提醒交作业、预报天气、提示教师或者父母在附近的智能手表。

【1题详解】细节推理题。

根据第一局部中Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.可知,Mr. H的功能是帮助完成作业,可以帮助整理物品。

2021年12月吉林省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语含答案

2021年12月吉林省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语含答案

2021年12月吉林省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题本分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选题)两部分,共8页。

全卷满分100分(含听力部分20分),答题时间90分钟。

考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:1. 考生要认真检查试题(卡)有无漏印、破损或缺页,若有,及时申请更换,否则责任自负。

2. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、考籍号、科考号和考生座位序号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴到“考生信息条形码粘贴区”3. 答题时,考生在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共50分)I. 听力部分(本大题共20个题,每1分,共20分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。

录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将划在试卷上的答案涂在答题卡上。

A小节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有1个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读该小题:听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Where is Fred now?A. At home.B. At the office.C. In the classroom.2. How does the man feel?A. Tired.B. Happy.C. Sad.3. What does the man like doing?A. Dancing.B. Walking.C. Singing4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a bookstore.C. In a restaurant.5. What color is the woman's bedroom?A. PinkB. Blue.C. Yellow.B小节听下面5段对话独白,每段对话独有几个小,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

2020-2021学年吉林长春高三上英语月考试卷

2020-2021学年吉林长春高三上英语月考试卷

2020-2021学年吉林长春高三上英语月考试卷一、单选题1. 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

I find it hard to accommodate myself to the new environment at the beginning.A.houseB.provideC.adapt2. 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

The president is scheduled to address a conference on human rights.A.tackleB.speak toC.cope with3. 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

It will take a couple of hours for the medicine to act.A.take effectB.take actionC.take offence4. 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the housewarming party.A.castsB.shedsC.holds5. 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring.A.observingB.startingC.grading6. 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips.A.thoughtfulB.consistentC.much7. 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

2020-2021学年长春市外国语学校高三英语月考试题及参考答案

2020-2021学年长春市外国语学校高三英语月考试题及参考答案

2020-2021学年长春市外国语学校高三英语月考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Fall 2020 Cookbooks Worth Your Time (and Money)Be My GuestFrom Priya Basil, this book is a self-reflection on how food and the act of serving it are used to express love and support. Basil reflects on some of her earliest memories of food and how it affected her upbringing and relationship with her parents. Now a parent herself, she centers food in her book's exploration of that change of identity.EastFrom Guardian columnist Meera Sodha comes a cookbook centered on vegetables. The book features recipes that cover a variety of Asian cuisines. Sodha showcases the diversity of vegetarian cooking with dishes like eggplant larb mushroom bao, Singapore noodles and so much more.I Cook in ColorA follow-up from her first cookbook My Two Souths, Asha Gomez focuses on the rainbow of vegetables to create desserts and cross-cultural dishes that associate cooking traditions of her mother's Keralite kitchen and Gomez's travel experiences.Time to EatIf you're a fan of The Great British Baking Show and Nadiya Hussain's Netflix series, you'll be just as excited for the American release of this book of time-saving tips for home cooks on a budget. It's a book to go to for inspiration that doesn't involve countless hours of sweating over a hot stove.1.What can we learn about the author ofBe My Guest?A.She had a bad relationship with her parents.B.She began to cook food in her early childhood.C.She considers food a means of expressing affection.D.She explores in the book how to be a grandparent.2.What do theEastandI Cook in Colorhave in common?A.They offer recipes about Asian cuisines.B.They center on cooking vegetables.C.They are the author's first cookbooks.D.They are based on the author's travel experiences.3.Which book can you refer toif you just have limited time for cooking?A.Be My Guest.B.East.C.I Cook in Color.D.Time to Eat.BThe United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) included on December 17, 2020 China's Tai Chi on the Representative List of the Intangible(无形的)Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision was announced during the online meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held from December 14 to19 inKingston, capital ofJamaica.“Born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in Central China's Henan province, Tai Chi is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow movements and deep breathing, but is also deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture, such as medicine and philosophy,”Zhu Xianghua says, who is the son of the famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai.Although it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practice, the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient Wushu. They think of it as a slow exercise, which is specially made and better suited for their grandparents. Instead, many young people are turning to the Indian practice of yoga(瑜伽)to relieve stress, which was placed on the UNESCO's List in 2019.In order to promote Tai Chi, joint efforts have been made from individuals and the Chinese government in the last decades. Xi'an Jiaotong University requires students to learn Tai Chi. Wang Yunbing, a professor in the university's sports center, stressed that Tai Chi is not only good physical exercise-researchers from the American College of Rheumatology find that it can help manage several diseases but is also conned ted to ancient Chinese eivilization. Since 2014, the World Tai Chi Championships have been held every two years by the International Wushu Federation. It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chi lovers around the globe. In January 2020, Tai Chi became an official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games.4. What does Zhu Xianghua say about Tai Chi in paragraph 2?A. It originated from fast Kung Fu action.B. It was born around the 1750s in a village.C. It is related to other cultural fields ofChina.D. It integrates Chinese medicine and western philosophy.5. Why do some young people choose to practice yoga instead of Tai Chi?A. They think it easier to practice yoga to keep fit.B. The elderly stop young people practicing Tai Chi.C. They consider Tai Chi is custom-built for old people.D. Yoga was included in the world culture earlier than Tai Chi.6. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?A. To promote contemporary Chinese civilization.B. To show many efforts made to popularize Tai Chi.C. To stress the importance of Chinese Tai Chi masters.D. To advise people to practise Tai Chi to cure diseases.7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Tai Chi Steps on the UNESCO's List.B. Tai Chi isCompeting against Yoga.C. Tai Chi Has Regained populate Globally.D. Opinions Greatly Differ on Tai Chi and Yoga.CGuangzhououtbreak linked to strains inIndiaThe gene sequencing of the COVID-19 outbreak inGuangzhou.Guangdongprovince, indicates it is very similar in structure to the mutatedstrains detected inIndia, a senior health official from the city said on Sunday.“And it has the characteristic of quick spread.” Chen Bin, deputy director of the city's health commission, said at a news conference inGuangzhouon Sunday.She urged relevant departments and medical staff to act quickly to block the chain of infection and control the spread of the coronavirus in the southern metropolis.Zhang Zhoubin, deputy director of theGuangzhoucenter for disease control and prevention, said the strain of coronavirus spreads easily.“The virus can be spread through a meal or through a short period of indirect contact,” he said.The city reported five confirmed eases and 21 asymptomatic carriers as of 2 pm Sunday after the first con finned case was detected in the city's Liwan district on May 21, Chen said.To prevent the virus from spreading, the city government tightened its disease control and prevention measures over the weekend. Six communities and housing estates previously designated as low-risk areas were raised to medium-risk ones, Chen said.In addition to asking local residents to get vaccinated, the city has organized nucleic acid testing in Haizhu and Yuexiu districts starting from Sunday. Residents in specific areas of Tianhe, Baiyun and Panyu districts have also been required to take nucleic acid tests to expand the screening of suspected patients and asymptomatic carriers.Liwan previously required all its residents to take nucleic acid tests.As of Saturday, more than 2-25 million residents of the city have had samples collected for nucleic acid tests, Chen said. More than 10,000 medical workers from the entire city have been sent to Liwan to help vaccinate locals against COVID-19 and collect samples for nucleic acid testing.Deng Wenjun, director of circulation section with Guangzhou Supply and Marketing Cooperative, said there are sufficient supplies of food and daily necessities in the medium-risk areas.8. What is the characteristic of the COVID-19 which broke out inGuangzhou?A. It disappears quickly.B. It spreads fast.C. It has a lot to do with temperature.D. It has the same nature as the seasonal flu.9. Which district have residents who have not been required to take nucleic acid tests?A. Tianhe.B. Haizhu.C. Panyu.D. Zengcheng.10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The virus can hardly be spread through a short period of indirect contact.B. There are 21 symptomatic carriers in the Liwan district as of 2 pm Sunday.C. All the people living in Liwan district arc previously asked to take nucleic acid tests.D. Supplies of food and daily necessities in the medium-risk areas arc still not enough.11. Where can you probably find this article?A. On a news website.B. In a fashion magazine.C. In a history book.D. In a travel journal.DMost animals living in crowded conditions have particularly strong immune systems, so it long puzzledresearchers that honeybees do not.Part of the answer, discovered in 2015, is that queen bees vaccinate their eggs by moving parts of proteins from disease-causing pathogens to them before they are laid. These act as antigens totriggerthe development of a protective immune response in the developing young. But that observation raises the question of how the queen receives her antigen supply in the first place? Dr. Harwood wondered if the nurse bees were taking in parts of pathogens and passing them to royal jelly they were producing while eating the food brought to the hive.To test this idea, he teamed up with a group at theUniversityofHelsinki, inFinland, led by Dr Heli Salmela. Together, they collected about 150 nurse bees and divided them among six queenless mini hives equipped with baby bees to look after. Instead of honey, they fed the nurses on sugar water, and for three of the hives they added P. larvae, a bacterium causing a hive-killing disease, to the sugar water.In this case, to stop such an infection happening, Dr Harwood and Dr Salmela heat-treated the pathogens and so killed them in advance. They also labelled the dead bacteria with a fluorescent dye, to track them easily. And, sure enough, it was confirmed that parts of P. larvae were getting into royal jelly released by those bees which had been fed with the sugar water containing that.All told, these findings suggest that nurse bees are indeed, through their royal jelly, passing antigens onto the queen for vaccinating her eggs. They also mean the nurses are vaccinating baby bees as well, because baby bees, too, receive royal jelly for the first few days after they come out.12. What does the underlined word “trigger" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Cut out.B. Set off.C. Slow down.D. Put off.13. Which is the main experimental subject in Paragraph 3?A. Queen bees.B. Nurse bees.C. Bee eggs.D. Baby bees.14. Why was P. larvae added to the sugar water?A. To test if it would cause a hive-killing disease.B. To check how the bacterium would affect the hive.C. To see whether the target bees would favor the taste.D. To confirm the bees would pass pathogens to royal jelly.15. What is the text mainly about?A. How bees multiply.B. How antigens function.C. How bees get vaccinated.D. How immune system works.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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长春外国语学校2020-2021学年第一学期第二次月考高一年级英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

考试结束后,将答题卡交回。

注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want to do?A. Return the sweater.B. Buy a larger sweater.C. Change the sweater.2. Where is the bank?A. Beside a post office.B. On a corner.C. Next to a church.3. What does the woman tell the man to do?A. Call again some time later.B. Wait for about three minutes.C. Come to see Dr. Smith around 3: 00.4. What is the man going to major in?A. History.B. Chemistry.C. Geography.5. What does the woman mean?A. She has just finished a cigarette.B. She is unwilling to smoke cigarettes.C. She likes to sit in the smoking section.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What is the weather like?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.7. What will the speakers do?A. Call the police.B. Listen to the radio.C. Get out and help the guy. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home.B. In a clinic.C. In a restaurant.9. What does the man like to drink?A. Water.B. Tea.C. Coffee.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. What kind of room did the man want at first?A. Three single rooms.B. A room with three beds.C. A double room and a single room.11. How much should the man pay for a night?A. $ 99.B. $ 129.C. $228.12. What date is it today?A. July 2nd.B. July 3rd.C. July 5th.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. How does the woman feel about the result of the exam?A. Disappointed.B. Incredible (难以置信的).C. Unsurprised.14. Who passed the exam?A. Sandy.B. Kate.C. Jack.15. Why didn't Scott pass the exam?A. He was sick during the week of the exam.B. He failed to finish the paper.C. He didn't study hard.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Jack works hard in his study.B. Scott's sister cheated on the exam.C. The head may leave because of the bad result.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What kind of people especially need exercise?A. Adults from 20 to 80.B. Young people in their teens.C. Those who sit most of the day.18. What exercise is the most suitable for beginners?A. Jogging.B. Weightlifting.C. Climbing.19. How long would it be better for an exercise period to last?A. 5 to 10 minutes.B. 15 to 20 minutes.C. 25 to 30 minutes.20. What is the best time for exercise?A. Morning.B. Afternoon .C. Evening.第二部分阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

A.The holiday season is upon us. These are a few places you can visit without breaking the bank while having a fun and relaxing experience.Lakowe LakesLakowe Lakes is a beautiful golf resort 45 minutes away from the city of Lagos.You can rent an apartment for a couple of days.A trip to Lakowe Lakes will involve activities like fishing at the lake, pedal boat rides, golfing on an 18-championship golf course, bike riding, movies under the stars, outdoor barbeques and spa treatments.Inagbe ResortsInagbe Resorts is an excellent choice for whoever wants a getaway from the city especially families. Individuals or families looking for a quiet place with a beach would love Inagbe.There are facilities like swimming pools, basketball courts and children playgrounds. It offers different kinds of activities such as watersports, horse rides and quad biking.Calabar Carnival(狂欢节)Calabar Carnival is still one of the best carnivals out of Nigeria. This week-long event, held every December, is filled with fun moments, parades and display of culture. It is also known as Africa's biggest street party.This will be an opportunity to explore Calabar, the national museums, Tortuga island, Mary Slessor house, Drill Ranchm Tinapa resort and the national park.The GambiaThe smiling coast of Africa will make you live more happily than you have ever been. There is an experience for everyone based on how much money you spend.Explore the city of Banjul, go birdwatching, attend a cooking class, watch crocodiles at the crocodile pool, discover the slave roots of Kunta Kinte, go fishing, take a hike and visit a village market.21. What common fun do both Lakowe Lakes and The Gambia provide?A. Bike riding.B. Watching birds.C. Going fishing.D. Outdoor barbeques.22. Which place is the best choice for those who want to get away from city life?A. Lakowe Lakes.B. Inagbe Resorts.C. Calabar Carnival.D. The Gambia.23. What can you do at Calabar Carnival?A. Rent a house.B. Attend a cooking class.C. Watch movies under the sky.D. Learn about the national park.B.I seldom kept my things tidy and in order, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started shouting. She shouted back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so busy with my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression was such disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.24. Why was Kate angry that evening?A. She couldn’t find her books.B. She heard the author shouting loud.C. She saw the author’s shoes under her bed.D. She got the news that her grandma was ill.25. Why did the author tidy up the room?A. She wanted to show her care.B. She was scared by Kate’s anger.C. She was asked by Kate to do so.D. She hated herself for being so messy.26. What could be the best title for the text?A. My School LifeB. Hard Work Pays offC. How to be OrganizedD. Learning to be RoommatesC.We all have some people whom we respect very much, like our family members, our friends or our teachers.Respect often means different things to different people. There are several aspects that many people can agree on, though. For example, at its most basic level, respect means being kind and considerate to others.Respect can take many forms. Don’t make fun of others. Put yourself in other people’s shoes and think abo ut how they feel. Remember the Golden Rule: treat others the same way you’d want to be treated.Respect is important because it sets the proper stage for all our human interactions. Friendship, love, and even basic communication must all start with respect.Everyone wants to be respected. To get respect, though, you must also show respect for others. It’s always a two-way street. You can’t be impolite to others and expect respect in return.It’s easy to show respect. Be polite. Look for the best in peopl e rather than concentrating on their mistakes. Show compassion to others and try to put their interests before your own. Make others comfortable when they’re uneasy. Help out whenever you can. When you pay it forward, amazing things can happen.And be respectful to everyone. The world is an unbelievably huge place filled with billions of people, each one of whom is unique and special. And they all deserve your respect!Be careful, though. Not everyone will show you respect all the time. In fact,you’ll pr obably see examples of impolite behaviour each and every day. How you respond to impolite behaviour, though, can make a huge difference.If you choose to respond to impolite behaviour by acting rudely yourself, you’ve gained nothing. You’ve only continued the pattern of impolite behaviour and set a bad example. Instead, act respectfully and set a good example. Consistently acting respectfully might just help others learn from your example!27. According to the Golden Rule, __________.A. you’d better walk in others’ shoesB. you can’t play jokes on other peopleC. you should pay attention to your feelingsD. the way you are treated depends on yourself28. By saying “It’s always a two-way street” in Paragraph 5, the writer probably wants to tell us __________.A. people should respect each otherB. it is always safe to walk in the streetC. some leave and others come backD. there is only one street to go through29. T he sixth paragraph is mainly written to tell us __________.A. where to find respectB. how to correct mistakesC. when to help others in timeD. how to show respect for others30. According to the passage, what should we do if someone is impolite to us?A. Show him/her true respect.B. Leave him/her alone.C. Be kind to him/her sometimes.D. Set a special example to others.第三部分英语知识运用(共五节,满分7 5分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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