高等学校英语应用能力考试-A级考试大纲汇编
高等学校英语应用能力考试A级考试大纲
总述
我国高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育和成人高等教育的教学目标是培养高级应用性人才，其英语教学应贯彻"实用为主，够用为度"的方针；既要培养学生具备必要的英语语言基础知识，也应强调培养学生运用英语进行有关涉外业务工作的能力。
高等学校英语应用能力考试就是为了检验高职高专学生是否达到所规定的教学要求而设置的考试。
本考试以《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求（试行）》（简称《基本要求》）为依据，既测试语言知识也测试语言技能，既测试一般性语言内容也测试与涉外业务有关的应用性内容。
考虑到目前我国高职高专学生英语入学水平的现状，《基本要求》将教学要求分为A级要求和B级要求，本考试也相对应的分为A级考试和B级考试。
修完《基本要求》规定的全部内容的学生可参加A级考试；修完《基本要求》B级规定的全部内容的学生可参加B级考试。
考试方式为笔试，测试语言知识和读、听、译、写四种技能。
口试正在规划之中，待时机成熟时实施。
客观性试题有信度较高、覆盖面广的优点，而主观性试题有利于提高测试的效度，能更好的检测考生运用语言的能力，为此本考试采用主客观题混合题型，以保证良好的信度和效度。
本考试按百分制计分，满分为100分。
60分及60分以上为及格；85分及85分以上为优秀。
考试成绩合格者发给"高等学校英语应用能力考试"相应级别的合格证书。
高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲（A级）
一、考试对象
本大纲适用于修完《基本要求》所规定的全部内容的高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育、成人高等教育和本科办二级技术学院各非英语专业的学生。
二、考试性质
本考试的目的是考核考生的语言知识、语言技能和使用英语处理有关一般业务和涉外交际的基本能力，其性质是教学---水平考试。
三、考试方式与内容
考试方式为笔试，包括五个部分：听力理解、语法结构、阅读理解、翻译（英译汉）和写作（或汉译英）。
考试范围为《基本要求》对A
第一部分：听力理解（ListeningComprehensive）
测试考生理解所听对话、会话和简单短文的能力。
听力材料的语速为每分钟120词。
对话、会话和短文以日常生活和实用的交际性内容为主。
词汇限于《基本要求》的"词汇表"中3，400词的范围，交际内容涉及《基本要求》中的"交际范围表"所列的全部听说范围。
本部分的得分占总分的15%。
测试时间为15分钟。
第二部分：语法结构（Structure）
测试考生运用语法知识的能力。
测试范围包括《基本要求》中的"语法结构表"所规定的全部内容。
本部分的得分占总分的15%。
测试时间为15分钟。
第三部分：阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）
测试考生从书面文字材料获取信息的能力。
总阅读量约1，000词。
本部分测试的文字材料包括一般性阅读材料（文化、社会、常识、科普、经贸、人物等）和应用性文字，不包括诗歌、小说、散文等文学性材料，其内容能为各专业学生所理解。
其中，实用性文字材料约占60%。
阅读材料涉及的语言技能和词汇限于《基本要求》中的"阅读技能表"
"词汇表"中3，400词的范围；除一般性文章外，阅读的应用文限于《基本要求》中"交际范围表"所规定的读译范围，如：函电、广告、说明书、业务单证、合同书、摘要、序言等。
主要测试以下阅读技能：
1．了解语篇和段落的主旨和大意。
2．掌握语篇中的事实和主要情节。
3．理解语篇上下文的逻辑关系。
4．对句子和段落进行推理。
5．了解作者的目的、态度和观点。
6．根据上下文正确理解生词的意思。
7．了解语篇的结论。
8．进行信息转换。
本部分的得分占总分的35%。
测试时间是40分钟。
第四部分：翻译——英译汉（Translation——EnglishtoChinese）
测试考生将英语正确译成汉语的能力。
所译材料为句子和段落，包括
容（各约占50%）；所涉及的词汇限于《基本要求》的"词汇表"中3，400词的范围。
本部分的得分占总分的20%。
测试时间为25分钟。
第五部分：写作/汉译英（Writing/Translation——ChinesetoEnglish）
测试考生套写应用性短文、信函，填写英文表格或翻译简短的实用性文字的能力。
本部分的得分占总分的15%。
测试时间为25分钟。
测试项目、内容、题型及时间分配表：
根据《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求(试行)》(以下简称《基本要求》),通过课程学习,学生在听、说、读、写方面应达到下列要求:
I 、听力技能
《基本要求》对学生在听的技能上作下列要求:
1)理解所听材料的主旨或要点；
2)理解具体信息；
3)理解所听材料的背景说话人的关系等；
4)推断所听材料的含义。
A级备考策略：英语听力技能内容包括理解和速度两个方面。
听力理解能力的提高要以语言知识为基础:一、语音正确；二、扩大词汇量；三、语法知识熟练；其次文化背景知识和生活常识的掌握有助于对不同语境和场景中发生的事件和前因后果进行推断。
最后,必须具备一定的实践技能:一、熟悉经常出现的问题形式并培养根据选项内容对问题做出期待的能力；二、培养对听力材料中出现的有关时间、地点、人物、数字、事件等关键词的敏感能力；三、培养在未完全听懂听力材料情况下根据有限的关键词做出正确推断的能力；四、培养快速记录和记忆的能力。
II、阅读技能
A级：能阅读中等难度的一般题材的简短英文资料，理解正确。
在阅读生词不超过总词数3%的英文资料时，阅读速度不低于每分钟70词。
能读懂通用的简短实用文字材料，如信函、技术说明书、合同等，理解正确。
据此，《基本要求》对学生在阅读技能上作下列要求：
1）理解文章的主旨和要点；
2）理解文章中的具体信息；
3）根据上下文推断生词意思；
4）根据上下文做出简单的判断和推理；
5）理解文章的写作意图、作者的见解和态度等；
6）就文章内容做出结论；
7）快速查找有关信息。
备考策略：英语阅读技能涉及阅读速度和理解准确度两个方面，两者缺一不可。
阅读技能的提高首先要以语言知识为基础：一、词汇量。
认知《基本要求》中所列全部词汇，二、语法知识。
熟练运用语法规则也是理解阅读材料的关键。
其次，广泛阅读各种题材，特别是科技、商贸和业务交际方面的材料，有助于养成良好阅读习惯，并消除某些阅读材料造成的陌生感及减轻由此带来的理解困难。
最后，必须具备一定的实践技能：一、避免以主观意愿或常识来考虑问题，所有结论都应建立在合理的逻辑推导和阅读材料中的事实和证据上（提高准确度）；二、培养对问题中关键词的辩识，并据此寻读阅读材料，确定问题出处的能力（提高速度）；三、培养在不完全理解阅读材料时根据问题中关键词与材料中关键词的对应做出正确推断的能力（提高准确度）。
III、翻译技能
A级：能借助词典将中等难度的一般题材的文字材料和对外交往中的一般业务文字材料译成汉语。
理解正确，译文达意，格式恰当。
翻译生词不超过总词数5%的实用文字材料时，笔译速度为每小时250个英语单词。
据此，《基本要求》对学生在翻译技能上作下列要求：
1）正确翻译一般语句，基本符合汉语习惯；
2）正确掌握被动语式的译法；
3）正确掌握倍数的译法；
4）正确掌握定语从句的译法；
5）正确掌握长句的译法。
备考策略：英汉翻译涉及英汉语间的转换，要求掌握一定量的词汇
和句型的表达法和翻译法，能正确翻译一般语句和被动句式、倍数、定语从句以及英语长句。
翻译技能的提高首先要以语言知识为基础，应掌握《基本要求》中所列全部词汇和语法知识，并且能够在词汇语法的基础上熟练运用翻译技巧表达原意。
当然，正确翻译的前提是正确理解，然后在理解的基础上注重译文的表达。
要做到这两点，在一定基本知识的基础上，要特别注意英汉语常见表达的不同之处和相似之处（如语序的不同，修饰关系的不同等）以达到翻译的连贯性和流畅性。
因此英译汉时，必须抓住原文全句的中心思想，区别主次，根据逻辑顺序等按汉语习惯重新加以组合，以确切表达原意，而不拘泥于原文的形式。
要想真正译好原文不仅需要扎实的功底，良好的训练，还要在平时多种材料的阅读当中多多积累经验，正确理解，注意使用不同的英汉表达法和翻译技巧以达到翻译技能的要求。
IV、写作技能
A级：能就一般性题材，在30分钟内写出80——100词的命题作文；能填写和模拟套写简短的英语应用文，如填写表格与单证，套写简历、通知、信函等词句基本正确，无重大语法错误，格式恰当，表达清楚。
备考策略：模式：写作格式——包含提示内容——添加连贯语句谋篇布局时，一定要考虑各类常见应用文如文案类、招贴、宣传类、书信类等的格式。
正文写作时，要认真解读提纲或提示并将其主要内容包含进去，但又不能采用逐字逐句翻译的方法，因而需要添加适当的连贯语句以使文章通顺达意。
高等学校英语应用能力考试A级(星火英语听力部分)
高等学校英语应用能力考试A级Model Test OnePart I ··Listening Comprehension··Section A1.A)Teacher and student. B)Boss and employee.C)Husband and wife. D)Guide and visitor.2.A)He will have a trip. B)He will visit his family members.C)He will change his job D)He will meet his colleagues.3.A)In a store. B)In s library.C)At school. D)In a hospital.4.A)The new roommate is very kind.B)The new roommate is not good at study.C)The new roommate is easy-going.D)The new roommate is not talkative.5.A)The woman says too much.B)The woman fails in the examination.C)The woman studies English very hard.D)The woman finds it difficult to learn English.Section BConversation 16.A)He wants to taste new food.B)He wants to have a break.C)He wants to date the woman.D)He wants to have a change.7.A)The man.B)The woman.C)Nobody.D)BothConversation 28.A)GentleB)SuccessfulC)MatureD)Patient9.A)About 20B)About 30C)About 40D)About 5010.A)She is hesitated to choose her boyfriendB)She is determined to choose her boyfriend.C)She is shamed to choose her boyfriend.D)She is shy to choose her boyfriend.Section C11.What kind of family was Lincoln born in?He was born in a ____________.12.How many children did Lincoln have?He had ___________.13.When was Lincoln first elected as President?__________.14.How did Lincoln die?Lincoln was ________ by John Wilkes Booth.15.What is the function of the 13th Amendment?It _______ forever.Model Test TwoPart I ··Listening Comprehension··Section A1.A)The blue one. B)The white one.C)The cheaper one. D)The one on the left.2.A)It’s unimportant how she dances. B).No one likes to dance.C) I’s too crowded to dance. D)No one knows the dance steps.3.A)At a railway station. B)On a flight.C)In a hospital. D)In a reading room.4.A)Learn to sing. B)Keep her company.C)Play the piano. D)Teach her how to sing.5.A)They are too large. B)She doesn’t like the style.C)They are too small. D)She doesn’t like the color.Section BConversation 16.A)10:00 B)10:30 C)11:00 D)11:307.A)The weather is fine. B)The train is beautiful.C)She can see the beautiful views. D)There is enough time to get there. Conversation 28.A)A single room. B)A double room. C)A twin room. D)A triple room.9.A)$60 B)$50 C)$40 D)$3010.A)Comfortable,with a view of the mountain.B)Comfortable,with a view of the sea.C)Very large,with free meals.D)Very large,with a view of the mountain.Section C11.What job did the man get first?He got the first job as ______________ .12.How long did the man stay in the first company?He stayed in the first company for ___________.13.When did the man get the position as a sales manager?He became a sales manager after he worked for ________.14.Why did the man leave the first company?Because he _______________.15.What did the man do in the factory?He worked as____________.Model Test ThreePart I ··Listening Comprehension··Section A1.A)Twenty years old B)Twenty-one years oldC)Twenty-two years old D)Twenty-three years old2.A)At 6:00 B)At 6:15 C)At 6:30 D)At 6:453.A)In a store B)In a library C)At school D)In a hospital4.A)Dr.Block won’t be busy this morning.B)The woman won’t meet Dr.Block before 12:00.C)The woman can meet Dr.Block at 10:00.D)Dr.Block’s office won’t open until 12:00.5.A)The jobs are in French and Spain.B)French and Spanish are necessary for the job.C)The notice appeared in French and Spanish newspapers.D)She would like to teach the man French and Spanish.Section BConversation 16.A)A lot. B)Not much. C)Nothing at all. D)A great deal.7.A)Ticket B)Photo C)Food D)Card Conversation 28.A)At an airport B)In a store C)In a post office D)At a bus station9.A)By surface mail B)By airmail C)By e-mail D)By express mail10.A)$8 B)$9 C)$12 D)$13 Section C11.What course were the speaker’s father and mother both interested in?Thy were both interested in _______________.12.What did the woman do after she knew the man’s action?She found the book the man wanted to borrow in the library and ______in it.13.Why did the woman choose to stick a letter in the book?She wanted to test whether the young man was ____________________. 14.Why did the woman confirm that the young man could find her?Because her __________________ was on the envelope.15.What was the name of the book the man wanted to borrow?The book was _________________.Model Test FourPart I ··Listening Comprehension··Section A1.A)$8.60 B)$6.40 C)$4.30 D)$1.402.A)Nervous and frightened B)Very relaxedC)Quite unhappy D)Angry with the professor3.A)Have an interview B)Filling out a formC)Talking with a friend D)Asking for information4.A)His team lost the game. B)His team is the best one at present.C) His team won a very close game. D)His team didn’t get a single point.5.A)Host and guest B)Doctor and patientC)Manager and office worker D)Travel agent and customer Section BConversation 16.A)One B)Two C)Three D)Four7.A)He was released from hospital yesterday evening.B)He will be released from hospital the next day.C)He is unlikely to survive for his bad condition.D)He is in bad condition but can survive in the end.Conversation 28.A)In a company B)In a storeC)In a hotel D)In the woman’s house9.A)To get another person to repair it. B)To repair it right awayC)To exchange it for a new one. D)To ask the company.10.A)He will do nothing about it. B)He will send it to the companyC)He will come back to his company. D)He will repair the motor. Section C11.What does this passage tell us?It tells us why our brains ________________.12.According to the new study,which factor causes the increase in brain size? ______________causes the brain’s increase.13.What has happened to human brain since the emergence of the first species? The human brain has ___________________.14.How large is the brain today compared to that of the earlier ancestors that lived four million to two million years ago?Our brains are ______________as large as the ancestors.15.What have the three theories focused on?The three theories have focused on climate change,the______________ and social competition.Model Test FivePart I ··Listening Comprehension··Section A1.A)$150 B)$300 C)$450 D)$5502.A)In an airport B)In a plane C)In a hotel D)In a street3.A)Mary’s watch B)Mary was robbedC)Mary’s cellphone D)Mary’s money4.A)She is a bus conductor. B)She is a clerk at the airport.C)She is a taxi driver. D)She is a clerk at the station.5.A)He will go to watch the game. B)He doesn’t like the NBA game.C)He won’t go to watch the game. D)He won’t do his homework. Section BConversation 16.A)It won’t be very crowded. B)It will be very crowded.C)She doesn’t want to go there. D)She doesn’t like parties very much.7.A)The neighbors will come to the party.B)The neighbors won’t come to the party.C)The neighbors will mind the loud noise of the party.D)They will have too much food and drinks at the party. Conversation 28.A)Salesperson and customer B)Father and daughterC)Husband and wife D)Landlord and tenant9.A)An apartment B)A house with a gardenC)A park nearby D)A lawn outside the building10.A)They don’t like it very much. B)They feel terrible about it.C)They are satisfied with it. D)They don’t want to buy it. Section C11.What pollute the earth’s atmosphere naturally?_______and gases from volcanoes pollute the earth’s atmosphere naturally.12.What result will the air pollution lead to?It may lead to ___________.13.What can people do to reduce air pollution?People can reduce air pollution by saving energy and ________from power stations.14.What kind of cities have the worst air pollution?Air pollution is at the worst over big cities with ____________there.15.What measures should be taken if people in the town want to reduce the pollution?______________ and cycle lanes should be available in towns and cities.。
高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)应试指导(备战2020.6)
高等学校英语应用能力考试（A级）以《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求（试行）》(以下简称《基本要求》)为依据，适用于修完《基本要求》规定的全部内容的高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育、成人高等教育和本科办二级技术学院各非英语专业的学生。
本考试的日的是考核考生的语言知识、语言技能和使用英语处理一般业务和涉外交际的基本能力。
考试方式为笔试，测试语言知识和听、读、译、写四项技能。
口试正在积极规划中，相信不久之后就会开始实施。
本考试按百分制计分，满分为100分。
60分及60分以上为及格；85分及85分以上为优秀。
考试成绩合格者颁发“高等学校英语应用能力考试”相应级别的合格证书。
A级考试的试卷包括五个部分：听力理解、语法结构、阅读理解、翻译（英译汉）和写作（或汉译英），具体的考试题型和时间安排如下:一、将校名、姓名、学校代号、准考证号和试卷代号填写在答题纸上。
二、所有答案均应做在答题纸上，写在试题册上的答案一律无效。
三、客观题必须用2B铅笔答题；主观题可以用钢笔或网珠笔填写。
注意保持答题纸卷面整洁、清楚。
四、多项选择题每题只能选一个答案，多选按答错处理。
选定答案后，在相应字母的中间划一条横线。
划线的浓度要盖过字母底色。
五、考试时间为120分钟。
考试结束时，把试题册、答题纸和翻译／作文纸放在桌上。
监考人员收卷后考生才可离开考场。
（一）听力理解听力理解部分共分四节。
A节是五个简短对话；B节是两个长会话；C节和D节都是一篇短文。
下面分别讲解其答题技巧。
本部分对话所涉及内容比较广泛，以平常生活中的各种情景为主，常见的题型有以下几种：◆信息明示题这类题所提的问题可以在对话或会话中直接找到答案，一般是考查一些细节内容，比如时间、地点、数量、所做的事情等等。
做这种题型的关键在于听清楚原文中的单词，不要受到干扰项的影响。
◆推理判断题这类题所提出的问题在对话原文中找不到直接答案，而是绕圈子，要经过一定的推理判断才能得出答案。
这种题型常常涉及对虚拟语气的理解，判断对话中说话着之间的关系，说话者的职业、地点和时间的推算，行为方式以及原凶、结果理解等。
英语a级考纲及听力
02 Listening comprehension
Listening comprehension exam requirements
Understand and respond to a variety of spoken materials, including speeches, interviews, discussions, and broadcasts.
questions • Exam preparation suggestions and
precautions
Overview of English
01 A-level Examination Outline
Exam objectives and requirements
Objective
The English A-level examination aims to assess students' proficiency in English language skills, including listening, reading, writing, and speaking.
English A-level Examination Outline and Listening
contents
目录
• Overview of English A-level Examination Outline
• Listening comprehension • Listening exercises and simulation
Diagramming or mapping tasks
Test takers create a diagram or map to represent information from the listening passage.
全国《高等学校英语应用能力考试》口试大纲
全国《高等学校英语应用能力考试》口试大纲——高等学校英语应用能力考试委员会本考试是“高等学校英语应用能力考试”附设的口语能力考试，由高等学校英语应用能力考试委员会设计、命题和提供评分标准，各省、市教育主管部门主持、管理和实施。
一、考试简介1.1考试对象和报考条件“高等学校英语应用能力考试口语考试”（以下简称“口试”）的报考条件是在校的高职高专学生。
1.2考试形式口试采用计算机辅助形式在多媒体教室进行。
根据多媒体教室的大小，每场考试可以有数十名考生同时参加。
考试不设主考，只设监考，试题（包括其指示说明）全部集成在本口语考试专用的软件系统中。
考生根据软件系统屏幕和语音提示和问题直接以口头方式回答，并通过麦克风实时录制到系统中。
整个考试过程约为17分钟，实际考试的时间为13到15分钟；考生回答问题的实际时间累计约为7分钟。
在正式考试开始之前，考生有1分30秒回答“热身”问题，目的是让考生熟悉、适应考场环境和考试方式，消除考生的紧张感，帮助他们进入良好的应考状态。
其内容包括核实考生身份（由考生通过麦克风把自己的姓名和准考证号录入系统中），并让考生回答3个问题（如天气、家庭、个人兴趣、校园生活等）。
在考生回答完“热身”问题之后，系统提示考生考试正式开始。
考试主体共由4个部分组成，各部分之间都有系统提示，提醒考生即将进入下一个部分的考试。
第一部分是朗读短文（Loud Reading），共1题，短文长度在120词左右。
主要测试考生的语音、语调、断句等朗读技巧和流利程度。
朗读的材料选自口语体短文或独白，属于口头交际范畴，如开场白、电话转述、口头通知等。
考生有1分钟的准备时间。
在听到系统提示后，考生开始朗读短文，时间为1分钟。
第二部分是提问—回答（Questions&Answers）。
主要测试考生就交际话题提出问题或给予回应的能力。
在这一部分，考生将读到一段实用性的涉外交际活动文字，如广告、启事、通知等。
A200312全国高等学校英语应用能力考试 (A级)听力材料汇总
2003年 12月全国高等学校英语应用能力考试(A 级听力原稿Part Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionSection A1. M: Have you found the trouble with the car?W: Not yet . The engine works well . I’ m checking over the wheels . Q: What are the two speakers probably going to do?2. M: Shall we have something special for change?W: How about Japanese food ? I know a famous restaurant .Q: What are the two speakers probably going to do?3. M: I’ d like to try on this jacket .W: This might be too bright for you. How about that darker one ? Q: What kind of jacket does the woman suggest?4 M: Shall we go to the airport to meet Dr. Smith this afternoon? W: Oh, I forgot to tell you. He has put off his trip.Q: What do we know about Dr. Smith?5 M: I wish we had taken an umbrella .W: That’ s my fault . I thought it wouldn’ t rain today .Q: What happened to the two speakers?Section BConversation 1W: We’ d like to make a trip for a long weekend holiday , please.M: Where would you like to go, Madam?W: Dalian .M: And where do you want to stay in Dalian?W: We ’ re not sure. Which hotel would you suggest ?M: The Holiday Inn is very good. And it is quite cheap. I’ d recommend that you stay there.W: OK. That’ s what we’ ll do.M: Would you complete this form , please?W: Is it all right if we pay by check ?M: Of course, it is quite all right.Questions 6 to 7 are based on the conversation you’ ve just heard.Question 6: What is the woman talking about with the man?Question 7: How will the woman make the payment?Conversation 2M: Can I help you?IW: Yes, I am looking for an apartment in this neighborhood .M: Well, I ‘ ve got one here on Sydney Road.W: How big is it?M: It ’ s got a kitchen , a bathroom , and one bedroom .W: Actually, I prefer something a bit bigger if that’ s possible.M: Let me s ee. There’ s a bigger one opposite the park .W: What ’ s it like?M: Well, there are two bedrooms, a sitting room, a kitchen, and a bathroom .W: It sounds nice. What’ s the rent ?M: It ’ s $325 a month .Questions 8 and 10 are based on the conversation you’ ve just heard.Question 8: What was the woman doing?Question 9: What kind of apartment does the woman prefer?Question 10: What did the woman ask about in her last question?Section CTina began to look for a new job . She went to the employment agency and filled out a form, but the agency was not able to find a place for her. Everyday she looked at the help wanted advertisements in the newspapers. She also talked to her friends about getting a job. But there was one big problem , most jobs required experience , and she had very little experience. Finally she got a job as a saleswoman at a supermarket near her house. She was able to walk there. The pay wasn’ t good , but it was nicer than working in a factory. She liked being a saleswoman at first. After a few months, however ,she found the job boring . She thought there would be no future for her to be a saleswoman .Questions 11 to 15 are based on the passage you’ ve just heard.Question 11: Why did Tina come to the employment agency?Question 12: What did she do in the employment agency?Question 13: What was the problem with Tina?Question 14: What job did she get at a supermarket?Question 15: How did she feel about her new job a few months later?2003年 12月全国高等学校英语应用能力考试(A 级答案与解析II。
高等学校英语应用能力考试A级
二、考试特点
• 听力部分的测试分为三部分：
1、理解对话部分（一个来回的对答）是日常 生活中的一般对话，即衣、食、住、行、工 作、学习等话题，可分为校园、公共场所、 家庭、时间、关系等方面。
2、理解会话部分(多个来回的对答)也是日常 生活、工作、旅行等的一般对话。根据所获 取的相关信息，对会话中的某些细节做出判 断、选择。
四、临场注意事项
1、保持良好的心态
• 由于绝大部分大学生在中学时未能接受充分的听力 训练，结果是同学们对语法和词汇比较熟悉，听力 方面则相应欠缺。加之受方言的影响，英语发音不 太标准，这一切都使得同学们的听力十分薄弱，一 遇到听力考试就心慌，心理负担比较重。由于心里 太紧张，考生往往一开始就有几个单词或句子听不 清楚，这时如果拼命地去回想，下面的内容很有可 能也听不清，从而严重地影响了听的效果。可见控 制自己的情绪，全神贯注地投入到考试中去，是十 分重要的。因此克服心里障碍、增强自信心是取得 好成绩的关键之一。
相邻音连续，即当前面一个单词的结尾为辅音字母， 而紧跟其后的单词又是以元音字母开头时， 这两个音连读。例“The program will be on at ten.”
并列连词“or”与其前后的单词连读时，听起来好似 /r/。 例“OK, but hurry or we'll miss the bus.”
听力理解题的解题技巧： 1.做题前的准备 1）保持平静放松的心理状态 2）阅读考卷上的注意事项和答题要求 2.做题过程中 1）读选项，猜内容 2）对于较长的对话短文，一般要播放两或三遍，可以边听边
记笔记。 3）大部分听力理解题目，倾向于就第二个说话者提问，所以
可重点听第二个说话者的谈话内容。 4）听到一个或几个生词，不要心慌意乱，可略过去，因为一
备考大学英语应用能力AB级考试汇编
A．我深深地后悔一个看不见的情况Biblioteka 止我去照料你的告别晚餐。2
B．因意外情况．不能如约参加话别餐会，深表遗憾。
1.5
C．我深深地遗憾意外情况阻止我参加你的话别餐会。
1
．3．CDAB 4．DABC
4. 1 want to leave my two children to your care and instruction．I shall esteem it a great favor if you would kindly manage it for me． 1.5 A．我想把我的两个孩子留给你照看和教育。如你 能做成这件事，不胜感激。 1 B．我想把我的两个孩子留给你去关心和指教。如 你能做成这件事，那就是帮我大忙了。 0 C．我想把我的两个孩子留下来照看你。我将把它 看成是一个极大的恩惠，如果你好心允许。 2 D．我想请你照看和教育我的两个孩子。如你能代 我料理此事，不胜感激。
B．应试者主要必备的素质是吃苦耐劳，有学习的能力，有野心，身体健
1 康。
C．要求一个应试者的主要质量是准备努力工作，有学习的能力，有野心，
0D．身要体求健一康个。应试者的主要质量是准备好去努力工作，努力学习，有野
心，好健康。 2. I deeply regret that an unforeseen circumstance will
正确答案(由高分到低分的排序)应该是BCAD。
一般说来．得O分的句子比较容易识别，具体做 题时应首先找出来。另外三句因彼此之间仅差0.5分。 不易区分。三句中找准最佳的2分句，剩下的二句分 别去参照0分句与2分句，接近2分句得1.5分，接近0 分句得1分。
全国英语应用能力考试a级
全国英语应用能力考试a级
全国英语应用能力考试A级（National English Proficiency Test A Level）是中国教育部主管的一项全国性英语考试。
这个考试旨在评估考生在英语应用方面的能力，包括听力、口语、阅读和写作技能。
A级是该考试的入门级别，适用于具有基本英语学习经验的考生。
A级考试主要涵盖以下几个方面：
1. 听力：考察考生对日常生活和工作场景中的英语对话和短文的理解能力，例如听取指令、描述事物、问答等。
2. 口语：考察考生进行简单日常交流的能力，例如自我介绍、问候、询问信息、描述经历等。
3. 阅读：考察考生对简单英语文章的阅读理解能力，包括理解文章的主旨、细节和推理能力。
4. 写作：考察考生用简单英语表达观点、描述事件、写作短文的能力。
考试形式可能包括选择题、填空题、听力理解题、口语回答题、阅读理解题和写作题等。
通过参加全国英语应用能力考试A级，考生可以获得相应的证书，这对提高英语水平、求职和升学都有积极的影响。
考生可以根据自己的英语水平和学习目标选择适合自己的考试级别，持续提升自己的英语能力。
1。
2003.6-2010.6英语应用能力考试A级真题汇编之单选
英语应用能力考试A级—单选--真题（03-6至10-6）一：时态及被动：1．Linda feels exhausted because she _______ so many visitors today.A) has been having B) had been having C) was having D) had had2．For years，doctors ___________millions of patients’ lives with .A）have saved B）ale saving C）will save D）were saving3．He ______ in this company since he graduated from Andong Technical College ten years ago.A. workedB. has been workingC. had workedD. was working4. Ever since I arrived here, I _______in the dormitory because it is cheaper.A.livedB.was livingC.had been livingD.have been living5．In our company，great changes _________since the new manager came.A) took place B) take place C) will have taken place D) have taken place6. By the time you get to Shanghai tomorrow, I _____ for Chongqing.A、am leavingB、will leaveC、shall have leftD、had left7. By the time next month, I ________ my term paper.A) have completed B) complete C) am completing D) will have completed8. By the end of this year Mr. Smith ________in our company for exactly three years.A) is working B) has worked C) will work D) will have worked9. Though he________well prepared before the job interview,he failed to answer some importantquestions.A.will beB.would beC.has beenD.had been10. This time next week I’ll be on vacation.Probably I on a beautiful beach.A.am lyingB.have lainC.will be lyingD.will have lain11. The car______ by the side of the road and the driver tried to repair it.A. breaks downB. was breaking downC. has broken downD. broke down12. According to the time table，the train for Beijing ____ at 9:10 P.m.from Monday to Friday.A）was leaving B）is leaving C）leaves D）has left13. They will not start the project until the board chairman ________ back from South Africa.A) will come B) is coming C) came D) comes14. Enclosed you ________an application form that you are asked to fill out.A) will find B) find C) found D) are finding二：非谓语：（一）：名词+1．Thousands of products _______ from crude oil are now in daily use.A) to make B) be made C) making D) made2．The professor,_____ as a splendid speaker, was warmly received by the students.A. knowB. knowingC. to be knownD. having known3．The proposal______, we’ll have to make another decision about when to start the project.A. acceptedB. acceptingC. to acceptD. be accepted 4．The proposal ____ at the meeting now is of great importance to our department.A）being discussed B）to be discussing C）having discussed D）discussing 5．The conference ___________in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success.A）holding B）being held C）to hold D）to be held6．The first textbook _________for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A) writing B) written C) to write D) to be written7．At the international conference,the famous scientist gave an excellent report on his recent experiment.A.basingB.basedC.to be basedD.to base8．The City of London,_______ repeatedly in 1940 and 1941,lost many of its famous churches.A. bombedB. to bombC. bombingD. having bombed9．It's said that the agreement__________between the two companies last month will become effective from May 1st.A.to signB.signedC.to be designedD.signing10．I have found some articles, the harmful effects of drinking.A.being concernedB.concernedC.to concernD.concerning（二），+句子1．______ with the developed countries, some African countries are left far behind in terms of people’s living standard.A、CompareB、To compareC、ComparedD、Comparing2．______up at the clock on the wall，the secretary found it was already midnight.A) Looking B) Look C) To look D) Looked3．______ that I wasn’t going to get much chance for promotion, I soon became bored with my work.A) To realize B) Realizing C) Being realized D) Realized4. ______how to deal with the trouble of the computer,Martin had to ask his brother for help.A.Not knowB.Not knownC.Not to knowD.Not knowing5．_______to find the proper job, he decided to give up job-hunting in this city.A. FailedB. Being failedC. To failD. Having failed6．______ tired of Tom’s all-talk-no-action attitude, Julia decided to do the job all by herself.A. To getB. To have gotC. GettingD. Hare got7．______that Bob had got promoted,his friends came to congratulate him.A.HeardB. Having heardC.HearD.To hear8．______by the failure of the project，the manager could hardly say a word.A) To be shocked B) Shocked C) Be shocked D) Shocking9．______ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in businessnegotiations.A. Having workedB. Having been workingC. Have workedD. Worked（三）V+doing:1．Jane always enjoys _______ to popular music at home on Friday evenings.A) listening B) being listening C) to be listening D) to listen2. I think that the Great Wall is worth ____________hundreds of miles to visit.A) to travel B) traveling C) traveled D) travel3. He doesn't feel like________ a picnic in the park this weekend,and he suggested watching thefootball match instead.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.had4. It cost her lot of money, but she doesn’t r egret_____ a year traveling around the world.A. to have spentB. to spendC. spentD. spending5. I don’t regret ________ her what I thought about her proposal, even if it upset her.A) tell B) to tell C) told D) telling6. Allan is looking forward to _______ the trade fair.A) meet B) meeting C) be meeting D) having metA.to be understoodB.understandingC. understoodD. understand2. The sales manager had his secretary ________ a press conference for their new products.A) arrange B) to arrange C) have arranged D) arranged3. The policeman kept his eyes _____on the screen of the computer to identify the criminal’sfootprints.A. fixedB. fixingC. being fixedD. to fix4. Scientists should be kept ________ of the latest developments in their research areas.A) inform B) informing C) informed D) to inform5. The scientists wanted to keep people ________ about the breakthrough in their experiment.A) inform B) informed C) informing D) to inform6. I was almost asleep last night when I suddenly heard someone _____at the door.A）be knocking B）knocking C）to knock D）having knocked（五）形容词+to do:1. It’s my great honor ___________to give a speech at the opening ceremony.A）to invite B）inviting C）having invited D）to be invited2. Because of the reduction of air pollution, this city now is a good place _______.A) where to live B) which to live C) to live D) to be lived（六）类似句子（省略）：1．After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. being interviewingC. interviewingD. having interviewed2．,we went swimming in the river.A.The day being very hotB.It was a very hot dayC.The day was very hotD.Being a very hot day（七）与动作的关系：1．I stayed up all night _______ to find a new solution to the problem.A、tryingB、have triedC、tryD、tried2．The auto industry spends large amounts of money on marketing campaigns _________young adult customers.A) attract B) attracted C) to attract D) attracts三．从句：（一）定语从句：1．This is the microscope _______ which we have had so much trouble.A) at B) from C) of D) with2．The hotel _______ during the vacation was rather poorly managed.A、as I stayedB、where I stayedC、which I stayedD、what I stayed3．She got to know the young man very well_______ she had worked for so long.A. to whomB.in whomC. whomD. with whom4．This book is designed for the learners_______native languages are not English.A.whichB.whichC.whoD.what5．Once more I have to leave Beijing，___________I have been living for eight years.A）that B）where C）which D）as6．It is important to provide an environment ________ people are encouraged to make suggestions at all levels of the company.A) from which B) on which C) in which D) for which7．The advertising company recently hired a designer ____________had once won a prize in a national contest.A) whose B) which C) whom D) who8．Would you please pass me the book _______ cover is black?A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. its9．Immigrants have to adapt themselves culturally and physically to the new surroundings ____ they have moved.A）on which B）by which C）into which D）from which10．13. I tried to get out of the business ________ I found impossible to carry on.A) why B) which C) what D) where（二）状语从句：Ⅰ. 时间：1．Li Lei didn’t meet the famous American professor ___ he was on holiday in America last year.A、unlessB、untilC、ifD、whether2. The new staff didn’t know how to use the system _________ I explained it to him yesterday.A) until B) because C) if D) since3. The new drug will not be put on the market ____ it has proved safe on humans.A）if B）until C）since D）when4．The young man lost his job last month,but it wasn’t long_______he found a new position in my company.A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after5. They had talked only for a few minutes ________ they found they were of different opinions.A) unless B) while C) before D) once6. The policeman saw the thief _______he appeared on the street corner.A. not untilB. as long asC. the momentD. only if7．I’ll ask Mr. Smith to ring you up _________he comes back to the office.A) when B) where C) because D) although8. ________Susan gets onto the top of a tall building, she will feel very much frihgtened.A.Now thatB.Even throughC.Every timeD.Only if9．_______ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.A. SinceB. WhileC. BecauseD. IfⅡ. 条件：1．You can’t get a driver’s license_______you are at least sixteen year old.A.ifB.unlessC. whenD.though2. _______ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.A. AsB. SinceC. WhileD. Unless3．Please note that I will be away from Boston next week, ________ you want to call me and discuss things.A) in case B) unless C) until D) so that4．______ he is still working on the project, I don’t mind when he will finish it.A、In caseB、As long asC、Even ifD、As far as5．_ __you have any questions or needs, please contact the manager after 5:00p.m on weekdays.A. BecauseB. WhereC. IfD. ThoughⅢ. 原因：2．She didn’t go to the party last night，___________she had to finish her term paper.A）if B）though C）till D）because3．Students are expected to pay the loan back ____ they are earning enough.A）so far as B）now that C）even if D）as soon asⅣ. 其他：1．When he went out, he would wear sunglasses______ nobody would recognize him.A. so thatB. now thatC. as thoughD. in case2．Young _________he is，he is an able salesman.A) that B) who C) as D) whichⅤ. 并列句：1．He was attending a meeting, ________he would have come to your party yesterday.A) unless B) when C) but D) or2．John had never been abroad before, ______ he found the business trip very exciting.A. becauseB. thoughC. soD. while（三）宾语从句：Ⅰ．动词宾语：1．She wanted to know _______ child it was on the grass.A) that B) whose C) what D) whom2．She didn’t know___ to express her ideas clearly when she was invited to speak at a meeting.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. how3. She didn’t know ________ to express her ideas in English cl early in public.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how4．I don’t doubt _________the stock market will recover from the economic crisis.A) if B) what C) that D) whichⅡ．介词宾语：1．With the introduction of the computer, libraries today are quite different form______ they were in the past.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. those2. The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on ________ is accepted.A) that B) which C) what D) howⅢ. It作形式宾语:1. Many people have found_______uncomfortable to hold the same position for a long time.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that2. They regard _________as their duty to provide the best service for their customers.A) this B) what C) it D) thatⅣ. 疑问词+to do:There are so many dresses there that I really don’t know to choose.A.whetherB.whenC.whichD. why(四) 同位语从句：1．He got a message from Miss Zhang _______ Professor Wang couldn’t see him the following day.A) which B) whom C) that D) what2. The message ________ Mr. Black was elected chairman of the committee arrived just in time.A) which B) what C) that D) how3．We were all excited at the news______ our annual sales had more than doubled.A. whichB. thatC. itD. what4. We are happy at the good news ______ Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether5. News came from the sales manager _________the new product had been selling well in the local market for three months.A) whose B) what C) which D) that6．There is no evidence _______oil price will come down in the near future.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. as.7. There is no evidence ____ he was on the site of the murder.A）where B）that C）which D）how8．What do you think of his suggestion_______we all attend the meeting?A.whichB.whetherC.thatD.what(五) 主语从句：_______is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress.A) That B) What C) It D) As（六）表语从句：The first question we now discuss is _______ we should go there so early tomorrow.A) whether B) where C) what D) whom四：虚拟语气：1．We could not have fulfilled the task in time if it _________ for their help.A、was notB、is notC、had not beenD、has not been2．_______ last Friday, he would have got to Paris.A) Would he leave B) Had he left C) If he is to leave D) If he was leaving3．_____ he was se riously ill , I wouldn’t have told him the truth.A. If I knewB. If I knowC. Had I knownD. Did I know4．This ATM has been out of service for a few days. It should ______ last week.A、fixB、be fixedC、have fixedD、have been fixed．5．The representative of the commpany demanded that part of the agreement______revised.A.will beB.isC. to beD.be6．It is required that anyone applying for a driver’s license _______a set of tests.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. will take7．It is important that we _______ the task ahead of time.A. will finishB. finishedC. finishD. shall finish8．It is most desirable that he _______for the information by himself with a few clicks online.A. searchB. searchedC. has searchedD. will search五．倒装：1．Not until yesterday _______ project that will be completed soon.A）did I learn B）have I learnt C）I learnt D）that I learnt2．Not until the day before yesterday _________to give a speech at the meeting.A) he agreed B) does he agree C) he agrees D) did he agree3. Not until that day ________ the importance of good manners in a job interview.A) did I realize B) I did realize C) I have realized D) have I realized4. Not until she arrived at the meeting room ______ she had forgotten to bring the document.A. she realizedB. did she realizeC. she did realizeD. does she realize5. Not far a moment _______ the truth of your explanation about the event.A) we have doubted B) did we doubt C) we had doubted D) doubted we6. He is used to flying by air and on no occasion______ frightened.A. he has ever feltB. he ever feelsC. ever does he feelD. has he ever felt7. So loudly that people could hear it out in the street.A.did the students play the musicB.the students playing the musicC.the students played the musicD.have the students played the music8. So _____ after she learned the good news that she could hardly fall asleep that night.A、excited the mother wasB、was the mother excitedC、the mother was excitedD、excited was the mother9. Only when we had finished all the work ________ that it was too late to take a bus home.A) did we realize B) will we realize C) we did realize D) we will realize10. Only when we hurried to the airport____ the flight was cancelled.A）we found B）did we find C）have we found D）we have found六．强调句：1．It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary_______I went downtown yesterday.A.butB.andC.whyD.that2．It was because of his good performance at the interview ____ he got the job with the big company.A）so B）what C）that D）while七．情态动词（推测）：Tom ______the party as no saw him there yesterday evening.A. can’t attendB. mustn’t attendC. won’t have attendedD. couldn’t have attended 八．介词：1．Our president will hold a special party at May Flower hotel tonight _______ your honor.3．If you are worried ___________ the problem, you should do something about it.A、withB、forC、onD、about4．_______ traveling expenses rising a lot, Mrs. White had to change all her plans for the tour.A. SinceB. As forC. ByD. With5．The chair looks rather unusual in shape,but it is very comfortable to sit_____.A.byB.onC.withD.at6．My boss said that he was badly_____ need of my assistance.A. atB. inC. forD. with7．The accident was my fault,so I had to pay for the damage_______the other car.A.atB.toC.onD.for8．Try not to be absent______class again for the rest of the term.A.fromB.onC.inD.of9．_____his surprise, the manager found nobody in the meeting room.A. AtB. ToC. ForD. With10．This problem is ___________his ability and I don’t think he Call solve it.A）to B）in C）beyond D）under11．Although ，he insisted _________going there together with us.A) to B) on C) at D) for12．Most of the retired people are happy ________ their quiet life in the country- side.A) to B) of C) with D) on13．When I first arrived in Japan, I was surprised ________ the way people greeted each other.A) of B) to C) with D) at14．We must find a way to cut prices _______ reducing our profits too much.A. withoutB. despiteC. withD. for15．It is reasonable for people to pursue a career in fields related ____ their favorite hobbies.A）on B）for C）at D）to九．代词：1．We’ve got two TV sets, but we still can’t watch anything because ______works properly.A.eachB.eitherC.neitherD.every2．My brother brought me a few reference books, but ________ of them was of any use for my report.A) neither B) none C) either D) all3．This company has two branches: one in Paris and ________in New York.A. anotherB. one otherC. the otherD. other 4．There are two maps on the wall：one is a map of China，and ___ is a map of the world.A）other B）another C）the other D）the others5．Our company’s visitors decided to stay in our city for ____ two days as they wanted to have a look around.A）other B）the other C）another D）other’s6．we don’t deny that your products are supe rior in quality to ______of Japanese make.A. the oneB. thatC. theseD. those十．比较：（一）比较级/最高级：1．Some people think______ about their rights than they do about their responsibilities.A. so muchB. too muchC. much moreD. much too2．The harder I tried,______it seemed to solve that math problem.（二）比较结构：1．Jack would rather spend time complaining than ________ the problem by himself.A) solve B) solved C) solves D) to solve2．The cost of traveling around the eight European countries can run as high_____$2,000.A.toB.asC.byD.for3．It wasn’t such a good job ___________she had read about in the advertisement.A）like B）which C）as D）what4．I f elt so embarrassed that I couldn’t do anything but______ there when I first met my present boss.A. to sitB. sittingC. satD. sit。
高校应用英语能力考试（A级）写作复习资料
高校应用英语能力考试（A级）写作复习资料第一篇：高校应用英语能力考试(A级)写作复习资料高校应用英语能力考试（A级）写作复习资料商务信函（一）说明：根据下列要求写一封商业信函。
1）在2011年2月的《儿童玩具》杂志上看到贵公司的洋娃娃产品广告，很感兴趣；2）想了解详细信息，期望能寄一份洋娃娃的目录和最新价格表；3）如质量满意，价格合理，可以长期大量订购。
Words for reference: 洋娃娃 baby doll●审题概述●询价信函的写作要注意按以下模式进行：第一步，表明信息来源或者自我介绍；第二步，表明感兴趣的商品以及想了解的信息，包括目录、价格、支付条件等等；第三步，表明合作意向（若价格合适就订货），同时期盼尽快回复。
Dear Sir or Madam,From “Children's T oys” in February, 2011, we learn that you are a leading exporter of baby d olls.We’re very interested in those goods and would appreciate you if you can send us catalogues and samples.Meanwhile, please provide us your latest prices, discounts and terms of payments.Should your price be found competitive and goods be up to standard, we intend to place a large order on a regular basis.Hope to hear from you soon!Truly yours, PeterNBW Co.Ltd.商务信函（二）你是美国一家公司的经理John Smith。