浙江省2019届高考英语二轮复习 语法填空提升练十 名词 含答案
（完整版）2019年高三英语二模语法填空汇总
（完整版）2019年高三英语二模语法填空汇总丰台区2019年高三年级第二学期综合练习（二）高三英语2019. 05本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AThere was a farmer who always sold a pound of butter to a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see if he was getting a pound and found that he was not. This angered 1 (he), so he took the farmer to court. The judge asked the farmer 2 he had a measuring tool. The farmer replied, “I have a pair of scale. I have been buying a pound of bread from him. When thebaker 3 (bring) me the bread, I always put it on my scale and give him the same weig ht of butter. ”BParrots are found in countries like Brazil, Australia and India. They usually live 4 large groups and because they like to eat fruit, they are sometimes a problem for farmers. There are different kinds of parrots, but they all have strong beaks and feet, which they use for 5 (climb) and holding food. The biggest parrots can live for up to 80 years. They are 6 (noise), but they are clever birds and it is easy to teach them to talk. Some zoos have parrot shows, where you can see the birds doing things they have learned.CKite flying is popular around China. It is known as zhiyuan, as kites were made of paper 7 when they fly, they are like eagles. Kites 8 (use) for military purpose in the beginning. Later kite flying gradually became a very popular recreational activity. In the past, people 9 (fasten) a bamboo-made whistle onto a kite. While flying through the wind, it made sound like the music 10 (produce)by guzheng, a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Therefore, it has its modern name as fengzheng.第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. him2. if/whether3. brings4. in5. climbing6. noisy7. and8. were used9. fastened 10. produced海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语2019.05本试卷共10页，共120分。
浙江省2019年高考英语二轮复习完形填空+语法填空组合练二训练(含答案)
“完形填空＋语法填空”组合练(二)(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空My mom has been and will always be my biggest inspiration.She is a single parent of eight children, and I have no idea how she __1__.Throughout the years, my mom has overcome many hardships which could easily __2__ someone with little faith.Even __3__ doctors questioned if my little sister Jessica would live to see the age of 1, my mom never lost __4__.After countless visits to multiple doctors, my mom __5__ to bring her home and make the best of my sister’s life __6__ receiving the same results from different hospitals.Jessica’s numerous hospital visits definitely __7__ her, but my mom never showed signs of __8__.Her strength helped Jessica through every __9__ time.No matter how confused Jessica was, my mom always made her feel as if there was absolutely nothing to __10__， which enabled Jessica to live the life of a __11__ child.She attended a public school, went to parties to dance around excitedly.We actually __12__ that she was even sick.__13__， things began to take a turn for the worse.Around her 6th birthday, Jessica lost sight, which __14__ the loss of sensation in her left arm at the age of 5.However, that was it and doctors had no __15__.The whole family were heartbroken and __16__， at a point of no return.Once again, my mom found a way to __17__ us all.She made it her job to let us know that she had a strong support system.She decided to __18__ her job and attend to her every need.With my mom sleeping by her side every single night, I noticed their __19__ grow stronger than anything.Now Jessica is 20 years old and is enjoying her college life.My mom gets us to realize that no matter how __20__ our trials may appear, we have a support system.We are a family that will always be there for one another.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2019届浙江新高考题型专项训练--语法填空原创题含答案（三）
2019届浙江新高考题型专项训练--语法填空原创题含答案（三）2019届高三英语专项训练--语法填空（原创）(三)一、文章来源：BBC Asia News--China film: Box office hit moves China to act on cancer drugsChinese Premier Li Keqiang has called for cheaper and1.________(access) cancer drugs after a successful new film sparked public debate on the issue.Mr Li spoke 2.______ Dying To Survive stormed the box office, taking 3._____ $390m (￡296m) in its first two weeks.It tells the fictional story of a shopkeeper who imports cheap, Indian drugs 4._____(ban) in China for profit.Cancer is China's number one 5.______(kill), with nearly three million people dying of the disease each year.6._______China has universal health insurance, medical7._______(facility) and the standard of treatment are distributed8._______(even). Urban areas are generally better served9._______ the countryside, and everyone usually has to pay something towards their care.That is probably 10.______ this film has struck a chord (和弦)with the public.Even before its release, the Chinese government recognized it had to improve the 11._______(access) and price of medicine. In May, it got rid of tariffs(关税) on all imported cancer drugs.But the film seems to have prompted Premier Li to repeat the promise to improve treatment for the more than four million Chinese people who 12._______(diagnose) with cancer each year.The episode (插曲)13._______ reveals something else aboutChina: It is a one-party state 14._______ citizens have few avenues to express their opinions and influence decision-making. But even here, leaders cannot afford not to listen to 15._______their people are saying.二、文章来源：VOA Technology Report--Electrified Road Can Charge Moving VehiclesMajor world automakers have already invested heavily in electric vehicles and related technology--and they are committed to keep doing so. Even, some 1._______(promise) to stop producing vehicles 2._______ run only on gas or diesel(柴油) fuel in the future.The changes to the auto industry demonstrate the growing number of buyers willing to spend more money on environmentally friendly cars.3._______ one of the main issues with the technology is that drivers need to charge the batteries often to be able to travel4._______(long) distances. The batteries5._______(they) can also greatly increase the price of the vehicles. They can also be very6.______(cost) to replace.Now, a new technology 7._______(develop) and tested in Sweden to help resolve these issues. Engineers there have created 8._______ is thought to be the world's first operating electrified road. A Swedish company, Elways, invented the technology.The project, involving several companies, is called eRoadArlanda. A large, specially built electric truck transports goods along 9._______ two-kilometer-long stretch of road from Stockholm's Arlanda airport. The truck's battery is charged 10.________ the electrified road 11.______ it travels.CEO Hans Saell 12._______(lead) the project since 2013. He explains that the technology works in a simple way. A 15-centimeter-wide electrical rail is built 13.________ the road. The vehicle contains equipment that 14._______(automatic) senses the electrified road. An arm then lowers from the vehicle to make contact with the rail.Saell says the system is designed to make continuous charging on the road 15._______(effort) for the driver.The polar bear may be the animal most often 1._______(identify) with climate change, but it is far from the only creature 2._____ risk from rising temperatures.The northernmost part of Earth is warming two to three times 3.______(fast) than the rest of the planet. This means 4._______ melting sea ice is opening new routes for shipping.The melting ice 5._______ (clear) space through the historically dangerous Northwest Passage, and the Northern Sea Route, along Russia's 6._______(north) coast. This has sharply increased shipping in what was once a largely 7.________(touch) ocean.Donna Hauser is a marine biologist with the University of Alaska Fairbanks. Hauser says she and 8._______ people expect more ships to sail in Arctic waters."Part of 9._______ motivated the study is to understand where we're at and where we need to go."Hauser says she was interested in studying the possible threat to Arctic marine mammals—10._____ shipping. Hauser says her hope was to protect 11._______ these animals and the people who depend on them.四、文章来源：BBC HEALTH NEWS--Fish oil supplements fora healthy heart 'nonsense'Taking omega-3 fish oil supplements is often touted as asimple way to protect your heart - 1.______ experts say the evidence that it does any good is flimsy at best(不堪一击).Cochrane researchers looked at trials in over 100,000 people and found little proof that it prevented heart disease.They say the chance of getting any 2._______(mean) benefit from taking omega-3 is one 3._______ 1,000.Eating oily fish, however, can still be recommended 4.________ part of a healthy diet.The review mainly looked at supplements rather than omega-3 from eating fish. Experts still believe the latter is good for the heart as well as general health.The NHS says people should try to eat two portions of fish per week, one of5._______should be oily fish, such as salmon, fresh tuna 6.________ mackerel, to get enough "good" fats.Omega-3Omega-3 is a family of fats 7._______ includes:ALA (alpha-linolenic acid) - which the body can't make for 8.______ but is found in vegetable oils, nuts and seedsEPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) - which the body can make from ALA but are 9._______ present in oily fish and fish oils, including cod liver oilSome brands of milk, yoghurt, bread and spreads have extra omega-3 (usually ALA) 10._______(add) to them.But when it comes to fish oil supplements, Cochrane lead author, Dr Lee Hooper, from the University of East Anglia, said: "We can be confident in the findings of this review which go 11._______the popular belief that long-chain omega-3 supplements protect the heart.。
2019届浙江新高考题型专项训练--语法填空原创题含答案(四)
2019届高三英语专项训练--语法填空（原创）(四)一、文章来源：CBS news--Outdoor smoking bans double in U.S. past 5 yearsFirst it was bars, restaurants and office buildings. Now the front lines of the "No Smoking" battle have moved outdoors.City parks, public beaches, college campuses and other outdoor venues across the country are putting up signs telling smokers they can't light up. Outdoor smoking bans have nearly doubled in the last five years, with the tally now at nearly 2,600 and more are in the works.But some experts question the main rationale for the bans, saying there's not good medical evidence that cigarette smoke outdoors can harm the health of children and other passers-by.Whether it is a long-term health issue for a lot of people "is still up in the air," said Neil Klepeis, a Stanford University researcher whose work is cited by advocates of outdoor bans.Ronald Bayer, a Columbia University professor, put it in even starker terms."The evidence of a risk to people in open-air settings is flimsy," he said.There are hundreds of studies linking indoor secondhand smoke to health problems like heart disease. That research has bolstered city laws and workplace rules that now impose smoking bans in nearly half of the nation's bars, restaurants and workplaces.In contrast, there's been little study of the potential dangers of whiffing secondhand smoke while in the open air. But that hasn't stopped outdoor bans from taking off in the last five years. The rules can apply to playgrounds, zoos, beaches and ball fields, as well as outdoor dining patios, bus stops and building doorways.。
浙江省2019年高考英语二轮复习语法填空模拟检测三训练
语法填空模拟检测(三)(共3篇，限时35分钟)A(2018·金华十校模拟)The Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics on the road can still __1__ (see) now. From the relics, tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan (大都会的) areas along __2__ fantastic road. In the tour packages, tourists can imagine __3__ (they) to be ancient merchants by riding camels in deserts.The Silk Road is a long route, __4__ Xi’an in the east to Gansu and Xinjiang in the west. If it is your first trip to China, we __5__ (sincere) suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xi’an, Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashi. You could get to know about the history of China and experience __6__ (color) scenery along the Silk Road.If you are an __7__ (experience) traveler wanting to explore China fully, it is recommended __8__ you should travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashi and Urumqi to follow the footprint of Marco Polo. This route may take about 15 days. If you have only a oneweek holida y, the __9__ (choose) of three most famous cities will be fit for you.Along the Silk Road route, Xi’an and Gansu are suitable to visit all year round. The best time __10__ (visit) Xinjiang is from May to October because the weather is mild. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
【浙江专用】2019版高考英语二轮Ⅱ卷 强化增分练4 含解析
Ⅱ卷强化增分练训练4(对应学生用书第213页)Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.(2017·浙江四校联考二)Our group Springhill Baptist Church started a food pantry(食品储藏室) to help out members of the community.As part of the program，we buy the food that will 1 (distribute) and make boxes for distribution.We do this on 2 regular basis — the second Monday of every month.One day，as my friend and I 3 (load) our grocery carts with the necessary items in the store，a gentleman asked us，“ 4 do you get so many items？”We explained we were doing our 5 (month) grocery shopping and gave him some details about our program. 6 (say) that it was great，he went on with his business.After gathering everything on our list，we started unloading the food to check out at the counter，only 7 (inform) by the cashier that our bill had already been paid.The gentleman who asked about our 8 (intend) had left his credit card number to pay 9 our order and then walked off.He had no idea what the cost was before he left.We were 10 (extreme) shocked at the generosity of a stranger.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文.作者和朋友去为食品储藏室购买食物时遇到了一位绅士，他在得知作者他们的意图后悄悄地为他们支付了账单.1．be distributed[考查动词的语态.作为计划的一部分，我们购买食物并将其进行分配.food与distribute之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态.空前是情态动词will，故填be distributed.]2．a[考查冠词.我们定期这样做——每个月的第二个星期一.on a regular basis意为“定期地”.]3．were loading[考查动词的时态和主谓一致.当我和朋友在商店里正往购物车里装必需品时，一位绅士向我们问道.根据下文中的“we were doing our...”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；句子的主语是my friend and I，是复数概念，谓语动词应用复数.故填were loading.] 4．why[考查疑问词.根据下文的“We explained we were doing our...”可知，这位绅士是在问“你们为什么买这么多物品”，故填疑问词Why表示“为什么”.] 5．monthly[考查词性转换.我们解释道我们正在进行我们每月一次的食品杂货购物，并给他说了一些我们这个计划的细节.根据空前的“our”及空后的“grocery shopping”可知，此处应填形容词作定语.上文的“every month”暗示这里填monthly“每月的，每月一次的”.]6．Saying[考查非谓语动词.逗号后面的句子主语和谓语都有，故空处所在部分是非谓语动词，此处表示伴随状况，且say与he之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语.]7．to be informed[考查非谓语动词.作者他们在柜台卸下食物结账时，意外地被收银员告知他们的账单已经被支付了.only后接不定式表示出乎意料的结果，inform与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故应用不定式的被动式.] 8．intention[考查词性转换.根据空前的“about our”可知，此处要填名词，intention意为“意图，目的”.]9．for[考查介词.pay for sth.是固定搭配，意为“为……而付钱，负担……的费用”.故填for.]10．extremely[考查词性转换.这位陌生人的慷慨使我们非常震惊.应用副词修饰动词，故填extremely.]Ⅱ.应用文写作【导学号：38144088】(2017·浙江东阳中学模拟)假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的班长李华，你们班的外教Lisa已经结束本学期的教学工作回到美国，请代表全班同学给她写一封邮件.邮件的内容包括：1．询问她的近况；2．回顾在外教课上的收获；3．表达对她的感谢和祝福.注意：1.词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Dear Lisa，Yours，Li Hua 【写作指导】本篇书面表达是一篇半开放式应用文，要求学生以李华的名义给外教写一封邮件.首先学生要认真审题，根据要点提示确定写作框架.本文开头和结尾已经给出，学生无需考虑邮件的格式.正文部分分为三段：第一段询问对方近况，表达思念之情，使用现在时；第二段回顾在外教课上的收获，本段要补充信息，适度发挥，切合正题，使用过去时；第三段代表班级表达对外教的感谢和祝福，使用现在时.句式要简洁，符合邮件的特点，避免过多复杂句式的使用.词汇要准确表意.本文采用第一人称写作.时态要切换自如.【参考范文】Dear Lisa，How have you been? You must be enjoying your life back at home.We still miss the days we spent together.In the last term，we all benefited a lot from your lessons.We improved our oral English and became more confident to express ourselves.In addition，we learned so much about western culture and tradition.On behalf of my class，I would like to thank you for teaching us English! We wish you joy and happiness in the new stage of life!Yours，Li HuaⅢ.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事.“Daily Star，sir，”called Jason，carrying some newspapers under his arm.The little boy had been running up and down the street，but there were still twenty papers left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was heavy.The shops would soon close，and all the people would go home.He would have to go home too，carrying the papers instead of money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a cake for his mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You don't know the secret of selling papers.You must shout，‘Hot news! Bomb bursting！’” another newsboy Chad told Jason.“But it's not in the paper at all，”replied Jason.“Just run away quickly before they have time to see，and you'll sell out and get your money，”Chad said.It was a new idea to Jason.He thought of his bird with no seeds and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother，but was determined that he would not tell a lie.Though he was just a poor newsboy，he had been taught some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers as usual.Several boys were crowding around Chad，who declared with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before.He added that Jason lost money because he would not tell a lie.The boys laughed at Jason.“You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday，my boy？” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason's shoulder fondly.“You're just the boy I am looking for，I have a job for you.”注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.Paragraph 1：A w eek later Jason started his ne w job as aParagraph 2：One day，Jason w ent back home after w ork as usual.【写作指导】通读文章可知，本文主要围绕报童Jason展开.根据所给关键词Chad，his mother，gentleman，学生可将故事情节从三个方面展开，即Jason与Chad、Jason 与his mother、Jason与gentleman；根据关键词the street，the office，go home，学生可想象不同地点所发生的故事.此外，学生在写作过程中，应注意上下文衔接合理，适当地使用一些高级词汇、句型，以提高得分档次.【参考范文】A w eek later Jason started his ne w job as a cashier in the gentleman's bookstore.Since then，he needn't sell papers running up and down the street．Instead，he could not only afford to buy gifts for his mother and seeds for his bird，but also broaden his horizon by reading the books in the store.He appreciated the opportunity offered by the gentleman so much that he worked even harder than ever and served every customer with a brighter smile.In return，he earned the respect from both colleagues and customers.One day，Jason w ent back home after w ork as usual. Suddenly，he heard someone shouting，“Hot news! Bomb bursting！”，which was so familiar to him.He walked close and found it was Chad－he was still selling papers on the street.Chad pretended to be a stranger to him，so Jason just bought a paper and then went home．Because of this unexpected meeting，Jason understood the value of telling the truth better.Ⅳ.概要写作【导学号：38144089】阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.The concept of peer(同龄人) pressure is a strong influence of a group，especially of children，on members of that group to behave as everybody else does.It can be positive or negative.Most people experience it in some way during their lives.People are social creatures by nature，and so it is hardly surprising that part of their selfrespect comes from the approval of others.This instinct (天性) is why the approval of peers，or the fear of disapproval，is such a powerful force in many people's lives.It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work，or to answer “fine”when a stranger asks“How are you？”even if it is not necessarily true.There is a practical aspect to this：it helps society to function efficiently，and encourages a general level of selfdiscipline(自律能力)that simplifies day-to-day interaction.For certain individuals，seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes like an addiction; in order to satisfy the desire，they may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong.Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs，or join gangs(犯罪团伙) that encourage criminal behavior.However，peer pressure is not always negative.A student whose friends are good at academics may be urged to study harder and get good grades.Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs，or to help students take up a good habit or drop a bad one.Schools try to teach kids about the dangers of negative peer pressure.They teach kids to stand up and be themselves，and encourage them to politely decline to do things that they believe are wrong.Similarly，it can be helpful to encourage children to greet the beneficial influence of positive peer groups.【写作指导】通读文章内容可知，短文主要说明了同辈压力及其带来的两方面影响.学生在书写概要时可以从三方面入手.首先，概括介绍同辈压力；其次，概括这种压力的社会功能及其正反两方面的作用；最后，总结如何避免同辈压力.学生在写作时，可以适当运用以下表达方式：strong feeling，the way，which，efficiently，negative influences，should等.【参考范文】Peer pressure refers to strong feeling that you must do things the way other people of your age do.(要点1) People expect the approval from others，which helps society function efficiently.Peer pressure has positive influences like bringing good grades，but it also has negative influences like lack of moral sense.(要点2)To avoid the influence of negative peer pressure，kids should be encouraged to be themselves and decline to do wrong thing.(要点3)。
【浙江专版】2019高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练 专题4 语法填空 模式1 有提示词 含解析
专题四 语法填空模式1| 有提示词1．(2016·全国乙卷) But for tourists like me，pandas are its top (attract)．attraction[考查派生词.表示最具吸引力的地方，应用名词形式.]2．(2016·全国乙卷)The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.officially[考查派生词.修饰谓语部分应用副词形式.]3. (2016·全国甲卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of (great) and less importance.greater[考查比较等级.本空所填之词与less是并列关系，应用比较级的形式.]4. (2016·全国丙卷)Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.be made[考查情态动词之后的被动语态.chopsticks与make为动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成形式为“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”.]5．(2016·全国甲卷)Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular)．studies；regularly[考查名词的数与派生词.本句的谓语动词是show，因此第一空的主语是名词复数studies；第二空应用副词regularly作状语，修饰动词短语take short breaks.]6. (2016·全国甲卷)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.is[考查主谓一致.本句的主语是动名词短语Leaving the less important things until tomorrow，是单数，故谓语动词用is.]7. (2016·全国甲卷)If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely (bring) your work home.to bring[考查非谓语动词.be likely to do sth.为固定短语，意为“可能做某事”，故答案为to bring.]8. (2015·全国卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.arrived[考查时态.由主句中的was raining可知，这里使用一般过去时.] 9．(2016·浙江高考改编)To return to the problem of water pollution，I'd like you to look at a study (conduct) in Australia in 2012.conducted[考查过去分词(短语)作定语.a study与conduct之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语.]10．(2016·浙江高考改编)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，(especial) if you are travelling at high speed.especially[考查副词.修饰句子应用副词形式.]11．(2016·哈尔滨第一中学二模)Yoga does help people become (health)．healthy[考查派生词.系动词become之后表示“变得怎样……”，应用形容词作表语，故填healthy.]12. (2016·西工大附中第七次适应性训练)She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and (bring) me into her world，a world of smiles，love and (warm)．brought；warmth[考查动词时态和派生词.第一空所填之词与took为并列关系，应用过去式brought；第二空与smiles和love为并列关系，故填名词warmth.]13. (2016·山东师大附中模拟)The developers say (it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real-world problems.its[考查代词的格.代词修饰其后的名词learning ability应用所有格，故填its.]14. (2016·威海市二模)At nineteen，he decided to devote (he) to music.himself[考查反身代词.devote oneself to为固定搭配，意为“致力于……”，故空格内应填反身代词，与he相对应的是himself.]15．(2016·银川九中二模)He walked in as if he (buy) the school.had bought[考查虚拟语气.as if引导的状语从句中，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气动词用过去完成时.]16．(2016·威海市二模)But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the(great ) composers of all time.greatest[考查比较等级.表示“最……之一”应用最高级，故用greatest.] 17．(2016·广东省揭阳市二模)Expectedly，Jim (inform) that he got the job eventually.was informed[考查语态.Jim与inform为动宾关系，再根据got可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was informed.]18. (2016·山东师大附中二模)Do not carry too much money or (necessary) credit cards.unnecessary[考查派生词.空格处应表示否定，意为“不必要的”，故用unnecessary.]19. (2016·咸阳市模拟)Before she could express her thanks to us my daughter gave her the food we (buy) for the trip.had bought[考查时态.buy所表示的动作应在gave所表示的动作之前，为“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时.]20. (2016·南昌市十所省重点中学二模)The sightseeing options are (end)，but most travelers begin on the harbor at the Sydney Opera House.endless[考查派生词.空格内所填之词作表语意为“相当多的，无休止的”，故用形容词endless.]技法 1 若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与其是并列关系时，所填动词就是谓语动词，这时就要考虑时态和语态.This coastal area was named (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.She was phoning (phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away.技法 2 若句子中已有谓语动词，又不是并列关系时，所填动词通常是非谓语动词，这时就要确定是动词的-ing形式，ed形式，还是不定式形式.(1)作目的状语只能用不定式的一般式，可位于句首或句尾.To complete (complete) the project as planned，we'll have to work two more hours a day.(2)作伴随状语一般用动词的-ing形式.When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，telling (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.(3)非谓语动词作后置定语时，表示被动的、已完成的动作用过去分词；表示被动的、正在进行的动作用being done；表示被动的、尚未进行的动作用to be done.The bridge built (build) in 2012 was designed by a local company.The bridge being built (build) now was designed by a local company.The bridge to be built (build) next year was designed by a local company.技法 3 当空格后所给的提示词是名词，且作主语或宾语时，通常考查该名词的复数形式.For most of us the changes (change)are gradual.We have a variety of emotions (emotion) like sadness，anger，fear，enthusiasm and happiness.技法 4 当空格后所给的提示词是动词，并且所填的词在句中作主语或宾语时，通常考查该动词所派生出的名词.Once you reach that point in life，happiness and satisfaction (satisfy) can't be too far away.These people have made great contributions (contribute) to China with their work.技法 5 当空格后所给的提示词是形容词，并且所填的词在句中作状语，通常考查该形容词所派生出的副词.He was unhappy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant angrily (angry)．So you see reading books is really (real) a wonderful hobby.技法 6 当空格后所给的提示词是副词时，通常考查该副词的比较等级.The harder (hard) you work，the greater progress you will make.Why are you killing your time this way? You should find something that is better (well) worth doing.。
高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升训练1
高考英语语法填空提升训练（原创）1Passage 1Teenagers’ addiction to smartphones and the internet 1________ (be) not a new problem. But this time it is affecting left-behind kids (留守儿童), 2________ parents leave them behind with their grandparents when they go to the cities to work.With more smartphones and greater internet influence in rural areas now, it was only a matter of time before the left-behind children got 3________ (attract) to the new technology. Besides, because of the simple life in rural areas, the virtual world (虚拟世界) appears very attractive. Also, left-behind children lack 4________ (effect) supervision from their guardians. Their grandparents often have no clue what the online world is all about.5________ is not easy to say whether it is right or wrong for the left-behind children 6________ (spend) so much time on smartphones. At least, society should not blame the children or their families. Besides, online games and short videos are not always that bad. The problem lies 7________ the children devoting too much time to them. The platforms and families should exercise the 8________ (responsible) by regulating their use of smartphones.The platforms must improve the system and apply features such as verification of user identity and setting 9________ time limit on usage. The authorities need to set relevant rules. At the same time, parents should know that they are their children’s primary teachers. They should spend more time with them and avoid 10________ (waste) too much time on smartphones.Passage 2Oct. 1 is World Vegetarian Day, which means it’s the perfect time to enter your vegetarian era. There are so many fab reasons to give up meat: 1________ helps the environment, encourages 2________ (health) eating habits and saves some of our animal friends. But you shouldn’t go all in before doing your research. Keep reading for tips on how to stay happy and healthy while 3________ (live) meat-free!A meatless diet can make it 4________ (hard) for you to get all the nutrients you need,including calcium, iron, zinc and B12 (a vitamin that helps create red blood cells and 5________ (be) only found in meat products). These vitamins are so important for our bodies 6________ if you decide to go vegetarian, you need to plan out how you’ll get enough of them. Take a minute to look up food alternatives that can help you get all the vitamins you need. You can get your daily serving of calcium in 7________ glass of milk, your iron from a handful of peanuts and your zinc (锌) from a bowl of soup.When cutting out meat, it can be super easy 8________ (turn) to junk foods. Foods like french fries may be vegetarian, but that doesn’t make them a 9________ (balance) meal. Make sure to incorporate different types of food into your diet, including raw vegetables and fruits. You can 10________ (total) chow (吃) down on a Twinkie from time to time, but don’t forget to eat some strawberries here and there. Passage 3For the most part, I’m 1________ ordinary teen. I love to play sports, hang out with my friends and post videos of myself 2________ (sing) on Instagram. But there are also things about me that 3________ (be) not so typical. To start with, I am in college. And I’m also the youngest Black person 4________ (accept) into medical school: This year, at 13, I earned a spot in the Early Assurance Program at theUniversity of Alabama’s Heersink School of Medicine for 2024.I didn’t always want to be a doctor, but I’ve always 5________ (know) I would end up in a STEM (which stands for science, technology, engineering and math) field.I’m so passionate about this area, in fact, 6________ a year and a half ago I started Brown STEM Girl, an 7________ (organize) to support women of color pursuing math- and science-related fields.Being 8________ (ambition) and having a huge passion for education has served me well, but I’ve also dealt with my share of bullies. As a result, I ended up homeschooling for several years, which allowed 9________ (I) to move at my own pace.By the time I went back to regular school in fifth grade, I was already taking high school-level classes, and I 10________ (official) graduated from high school when I was 12.Passage 4How many stars can you see in 1________ night sky? If the answers are “just a few” or “none”, you might be living with light pollution.Light pollution happens when too much man-made light harms nature and people. Scientists have found that it is 2________ (especial) harmful to nocturnal (夜间的) animals.Nocturnal animals sleep in the day and 3________ (be) busy at night. Animal scientist Christopher Kyba said man-made light is “the biggest change” humans have brought 4________ these animals.Small animals use 5________ (dark) to hide from predators (捕食者). But, he said, cloudy skies near cities are now “hundreds of times” 6________ (bright) at night. This means 7________, for example, cats can catch more rats. Then, there will be too many cats and not enough rats 8________ (feed) them all.Baby sea turtles are born on beaches in the nighttime. They find the water by the light of the ocean horizon (地平线). Man-made lights lead 9________ (they) away from the ocean. In Florida alone, “millions … die this way every year,” said the US-based International Dark-Sky Association.Also, birds that travel or hunt at night need moonlight and starlight. Man-made light can lead them in the wrong direction (方向). Every year, millions of birds die by 10________ (fly) into brightly-lit buildings.答案及解析Passage 11. is。
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语法填空提升练(十) 名词[考点巩固练]1.—Why do you cho ose to work in an international travel agency?—Well,you know,English is my (strong).So it is my best c hoice.2.Good shoes,clothes and a backpack are the basic (equip) you need for your hiking.3.The children who are addicted to playing computer games are all driven by (curious) at first.4.My first (impress) of him was t hat he was a kind and thoughtful young man.5.Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with (patient).6.—How can I take the medicine,sir?—Just follow the (instruct) on the bottle.7.There was complete silence in the room as the play came to its(conclude).8.Don’t wait for an (apologize).Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.9.They call on people and the government to take (measure)to fight against it.10.To talk before the whole class,he was terribly shy.However,he had no other (choose),though.[语篇强化练]A(2017·6浙江)Last October,while tending her garden in Mora,Sweden,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1.(carrot)and was about to throw them away.But something made her look closer,and she noticed a 2.(shine) object.Yes,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 3. loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“She thought I had hurt 4.(I),”says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 5.(early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6. (cook) a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later,it was gone.She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten,eight,and six — had picked it up,but the girls said they hadn’t.Pahlsson and her husband 7.(search) thekitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothi ng.“I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says.She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8.(sweep)into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,9. it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it.For Pahlsson,its return was 10. wonder.〚导学号44994090〛B(2017·河南洛阳一次统测)Phelps,the 31-year-old US swimming star,was seen 1. purple circles dotting his shoulders and back at the Rio Olympics.The circles 2.(cause) by the a ncient Chinese treatment,in which he is a great 3.(believe).The Chinese treatment,known as “baguan”,use s heated glass cups4.(create)a suction(吸气) on the patient’s skin,causing a circular mark.I remember,some 40 years ago,when I fell sick,my mother always did cupping on me.It scared me.I would cry.5.my mother would say:“Be patient!It will hurt jus t a bit,like an ant bite.”So I would let her,and it 6.(usual) helped.Now when I have fever,flu,or muscular pain I go to a “cupping spa” and getit done.Not that I don’t trust medicines,but I also believe in cupping.I got it done just last month for my fever,7.wasn’t coming down with medicines and injections.One session of cupping and the fever was 8.(go).The US National Institutes of Health says on 9.(it) website that “cupping” is considered generally safe for 10.(health) people when performed by a trained health professional.〚导学号44994091〛参考答案语法填空提升练(十) 名词[考点巩固练]1.strength 句意:——你为什么选择在一家国际旅行社工作?——嗯,你知道英语是我的强项,所以这是我的最佳选择.strong为形容词,此处应用名词strength,意为“优势,强项”.2.equipment 句意:好的鞋、衣服和背包都是你徒步旅行的必需品.根据句意可知应填动词equip的名词形式equipment.注意equipment为不可数名词.3.curiosity 句意:沉迷于电脑游戏的孩子起初都是受好奇心驱使的.介词b y后加名词,故用形容词curious的名词形式curiosity.4.impression 句意:他给我的第一印象是他是一个善良而有思想的年轻人.形容词性物主代词和序数词后接名词.impress为动词,impression为其对应的名词.5.patience patient作名词时,意为“病人”;作形容词时,意为“有耐心的”.句意:每当我犯了错误,老师都耐心地把它们指出来.with后接名词,故将patient改为patience,意为“耐心”.wit h patience意为“耐心地”.6.instructions 句意:——先生,我如何服用这个药?——就按照瓶子上的说明服药.定冠词the后加名词,instruct为动词,对应的名词为instruction.instruction作“说明书”讲时,一般用复数.7.conclusion 前有形容词性物主代词修饰,用名词形式.8.apology 前有不定冠词修饰,用名词的单数形式.不要等待道歉.伤害你的人常常不打算道歉.9.measures 所给的词为可数名词,在这里应该用复数形式.句意:它们号召人们和政府采取措施反对光污染.10.choice 作动词have的宾语,用名词形式.[语篇强化练]A【语篇导读】本文介绍了一位女士的戒指失而复得的故事.她丢了结婚戒指,几番寻找未果.多年之后,戒指却奇迹般地出现在花园里.1.carrots 考查名词的数.根据前文的a handful of和后文的代词them可知,这里用名词的复数形式.2.shiny/shining 考查词形的转化.修饰名词objects应用形容词.3.so 考查固定句型.根据loudly后面的that可知,这里应该用so...that结构.4.myself 考查代词.分析句子结构可知,主语是I,主语和宾语是同一个人,故用反身代词myself,表示“伤着自己”.5.earlier 考查形容词.这里是指比找到戒指发生的时间更早的十六年前,即丢失戒指的时间.因此用early的比较级.若无提示词,此空还可填before.6.to cook 考查非谓语动词.这里用不定式作目的状语,意思是摘掉戒指来做饭.7.searched 考查动词时态.根据后面的turned up可知,这里用一般过去时态searched与之并列.8.swept 考查动词语态.这里是“get+过去分词”表示被动的结构,相当于“be+过去分词”.the ring和sweep之间为被动关系,故用过去分词.9.where 考查定语从句.先行词是the garden,where在从句中作地点状语.10.a 考查冠词.a wonder “一个奇迹”.B【语篇导读】文章以美国游泳名将菲尔普斯肩上的紫色印记为话题,作者结合自身的经历,介绍了中国传统医术——拔罐疗法,拔罐治疗在美国得到了国家卫生研究院的认可.1.with 考查介词.with复合结构的构成,with+宾语+宾语补足语.语境为:可以看到菲尔普斯的肩上有紫色的圆形印记.2.were caused 考查时态.拔罐这一动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态.语境为:这些圆圈痕迹是中国传统中医拔罐造成的.3.believer 考查名词.believer意为“信徒,坚定的支持者”,语境为:菲尔普斯非常相信拔罐的治疗效果.4.to create 考查非谓语动词.不定式作目的状语.语境为:拔罐是利用热的圆形玻璃杯来吸紧皮肤,这样就留下了圆形印记.5.But 考查连词.此处为转折关系,语境为:一开始作者害怕,但是作者的母亲安慰作者,要耐心,不要害怕,拔罐只有一点点疼.ually 考查副词.usually在句中作状语,语境为:作者的母亲经常给作者拔罐,通常会取得良好的效果.7.which 考查定语从句.which为关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代先行词fever,语境为:当作者感冒吃药打针不管用时,用拔罐治好了感冒.8.gone 考查形容词.gone意为“用完了,消失了,不见了”,语境为:一个疗程的治疗,感冒消失了.9.its 考查代词.it s为形容词性的物主代词,修饰后面的名词website,语境为:美国国家卫生研究院在其网站上发布了对拔罐治疗的认可.10.healthy 考查形容词.healthy作定语,修饰people,语境为:美国国家卫生研究院认为如果是专业医生对健康人群进行拔罐治疗,这样通常是安全的.。