2014年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试 大学英语(样题)
陕西统招专升本英语14年真题
陕西统招专升本英语14年真题-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2014年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学英语试题注意事项：1.考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、、准考证号和座位号。
2.所有答案必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
3．满分为150分。
考试时间为150分钟。
Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences, For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. at the door before you enter the room, please.A. KnockingB. KnockC. KnockedD. To knock2. It is often that human beings are naturally gifted to speak.A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. being said3. I have heard a lot about him I came back from abroadA. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when4. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. have persuadedB. are persuadedC. persuadeD. will be persuaded5. a strange plant! I have never seen it before.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Whether6. It is the third time that she has won the race,surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what7. Most Chinese like tea, but some prefer coffee tea.A. forB. with C to D. than8. My mother suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. would9. It will another five to ten years before the new medicine can be tested on human beings.A. costB. spendC. takeD. waste10. The two boys had so in common that they soon became good friends.A. littleB. fewC. muchD. many11. Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he'd been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize12. I have seldom seen my father pleased with my progress as he is now..A. soB. veryC. tooD. rather13. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself.A. hearingB. heardC. being heardD. to hear14. You and I could hardly work together,A. could youB. couldn't IC. couldn't weD. could we15. It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Morris.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when16. The ca r＿ on the highway and the driver tried to repair it.'A. broke downB. broke outC. broke inD. broke up17. The you study English, the progress you will make.A. harder; manyB. harder; muchC. harder; mostD. harder; more18. Since you are a little tired, you had better a rest.A. to stop to haveB. stop to haveC. to stop havingD. stop having19. I am looking forward to from you as soon as possible.A. hearB. be hearingC. hearingD. have heard20. What time would it be convenient us to meet again?A. ofB. forC. byD. with21. She believed that Mr. Smith had taken of all the opportunities to get the position.A. profitB. benefitC. interestD. advantage22. Solar energy is a new kind of energy that we can use to replace the tradi-tional energy.A. rootB. originC. sourceD. pool23. 一 I am still working. on my project.一Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time is.A. running outB. going outC. giving outD. coming out24. It doesn't matter you pay in cash or by credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why25. No bank will wan t interest rates when the prices of goods keep rising,A. cutting downB. being cut downC. to cut downD. to be cut down26. We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party; you with us.A. should have comeB. must have comeC. must comeD. should come27. There was a heavy fog this morning, so none of the planes could.A. get throughB. take offC. pull outD. break away28. Albert Einstein, a great scientist in the 20th century, once an offer of one thousanddollars a minute to speak on the radio during World War II.A. turned downB. turned upC. turned outD. turned in29. Her sister always spends so muc h her clothes that she can't manage to live with her salary.A. forB. inC. atD. on30. My own problems seem insignificant those of others.A. comparedB. comparingC. compared withD. comparing with31. Have you seen the lion under that big tree?A. lyingB. layingC. lainD. lay32. You can make your dreams com e as long as you work hard at them.A. actualB. falseC. trueD. visible33. Since five courses are provided, you are free to choos e one that suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever34. The most important is not you do, but you do it.A. when; howB. what; whatC. what; howD. how; what35. If you want to pass the exam, you should change your attitude learning.A. ofB. onC. inD. toward36. My job as a research assistant is very specialized, which demands a lot of academic knowledge.A. in natureB. in heartC. in caseD. in that37. If you are interested in this position, you can to our personnel department for an interview.A. arrangeB. applyC. appreciateD. appoint38. Th e between the rich and the poor has been widening*A. growthB. fundC. fashionD. gap39. She tried to explain this program by of sign language.A. eventB. meansC. routeD. capacity40. some more time, and I will find a solution to the problem.A. Giving meB. Given to meC. Give meD. Give to meⅡ. Reading Comprehension ( 50 分)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them,. there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneHealthy trees are important to us all. Trees provide shade, beauty, and homes for wildlife. Trees give us products like paper and wood. Trees can give us all these only if they are healthy. They must be well cared for to remain healthy.Your trees' trouble may be you yourself. People spend much time and money planting and maintaining trees. Trees help to improve the looks of homes, parks, and public buildings. Yet, people who love trees the most may be the ones who cause them injury. Of course, they do not do this on purpose. They are most likely not aware of the kinds of things that injure trees. There are many people who cause tree injuries. You should become aware of the injuries and avoid causing them. Learn the things that can help to keep your trees healthy.Healthy trees are beautiful. They make our world a pleasant place to live in. Un-healthy trees are not as beautiful. They make the world less pleasant. Healthy trees help to cool and clean the air. They can even deaden sound. Unhealthy trees cannot help or protect the environment. (81) Trees, like people, are disturbed by changes a-round them. Construction of buildings is a major cause of tree injuries.41. According to the passage, onl y trees can give us shade, beauty, and products.A. beautifulB. healthyC. oldD. young42. People who love trees may .A. never cause trees injuryB. damage trees on purposeC. do harm to trees without knowing itD. not be aware of which trees are healthy43. People may improve the looks of their homes and public buildings by .A. keeping unhealthy trees injuredB. making a lot of changes around treesC. cooling and cleaning the air around treesD. planting trees and. keeping them healthy44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Construction of buildings is good for trees.B. Some trees' trouble comes from human beings.C. People should keep trees beautiful.D. Trees are not disturbed by changes around them.45. The purpose of this passage is to tell .A. that people should know the importance of keeping trees healthyB. that people should plant more trees .C. what trees can be used for construction of buildingsD. what kinds of trees look beautifulPassage TwoWhy do we laugh For years scientists have asked themselves, this question. No animals laugh and smile 一 only human beings do. So does laughing help us to live longerThe answer seems t0 11e in that smiling and. laughing help us to become less worried and calm, preventing illnesses that are caused by stress. Laughing is really the best medicine.But if you're unhappy, it can't do you any good to smile, can itThat’s not true. It is clear that smiling works just in the same way whether you feel like smiling or not. Scientists in California asked a group of students to act five different feelings: happiness, sadness, anger, surprise and fear 一 just using their faces. Changes in their heart rate, blood pressure and temperature were recorded. Most of the feelings they acted didn't cause changes, but when the students smiled, their heart rate and their blood pressure went down. That happened even though they were only acting! So even if we feel sad inside, smiling seems to make us feel better.Now, what makes us laugh (82) It seems that the answer to the question is far from simple. Everyone likes jokes, but we don't laugh at the same ones. It depends largely on how old we are. There are some jokes, for example, that children love but older people might not find funny.46. In the first paragraph, the underlined word "stress" can be best explained as” .A. surprise and fearB. work and dutyC. happiness and sadnessD. pressure and worry47. Which of the following statements is TRUE based on the passage?A. Laughing helps us to live ten years longer.B. If you are in a bad mood, smiling helps to make you feel relieved.C. Our blood pressure can be influenced by five different facial expressions mentioned.D. People, old and young, are likely to laugh at the same jokes.48. In the passage, the writer seems to pay more attention to.A. how laughing and smiling are connected with healthB. comparing human beings with animalsC. finding out if any research has been done about laughingD. the degree to which laughing and smiling are helpful49. The passage tells us that smiling and laughing .A. have nothing to do with one's heart rateB. do one no good when one is sadC. improve one's blood pressureD. lower one's body temperature50. According to the author,.A. it is rather complicated to answer the question "Why do we laugh"B. it is really simple to answer the question "Why do we laugh"C. it is not necessary to answer the question "Why do we laugh"D. scientists have already answered the question "why do we laugh"Passage ThreeWhen you have completed your college education, you will look for a job suited to your training, interests, and ambitio n﹒ In most cases, you will visit a likely employer's office and complete an application form for the position in which you are interested.(83)The employer may then make a decision regarding your ability on the basis of your application form and interview.Throughout your lifetime, however, you may find yourself in other job-hunting si t uations in an attempt to improve your position. As you gain experience, you are likely to become ambitious for better and better jobs. These better jobs often require letters of application and summaries of your background and experience. Therefore, your writing skills may play an important part in obtaining the job you desire.In any job hunting situation, there are a number of ways you may use your writing skills: to complete an application form, prepare a resume, write an application letter, or write employment follow-up letters. As an ambitious job-hunter, therefore, you should be able to pre-pare all the written materials that will help you to get the job you want.51. According to the passage, in looking for a job, the students .A. must make an arrangement for an interviewB. may follow their interests and ambitionC. will surely get a chance to improve their positionsD. will always visit every employer's office52.If you want to improve your position and find a better job, it is important t o .A. improve your writing skillsB. make a decision on the basis of your own desireC. get a job related to your educationD. understand the application form of the company53. To find a job, it is NOT necessary for a student to supply .A. a writing sampleB. a letter of applicationC. an application formD. a resume54. Your application for a job should mainly inform the employer of your.A. present position and incomeB. former employersC. background and experienceD. former colleagues55. What may be the best title for this passage?A. How to Complete a Job Application FormB. An Introduction to Job-Hunting SituationsC. Writing Skills Help in Job-HuntingD. An Attempt to Find Better JobsPassage Four(84)Flying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists looked down with their trained eyes at trees and bushes. After an hour's flight one of the scientists wrote in his book, "Look here for probable metals." Scientists in another airplane, flying over a mountain region, sent a message to other scientists on the ground, "Gold possible." Walking across hilly ground, four scientists reported, "This ground should be searched for metals. " From an airplane over a hill-y wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word, "Uranium. "None of the scientists had X-ray eyes: they had no magic powers for looking down below the earth's surface. They were merely putting to use one of the newest methods of locating minerals in the ground 一using trees and plants as signs that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which the trees and plants are growing.(85)This newest method of searching for minerals is based on the fact that minerals deep in the earth may affect the kind of trees and bushes that grow on the surface. At Watson Bar Creek, a brook six thousand feet high in the mountains of British Columbia, Canada, a miner-al search group gathered bags of tree seeds. 130xes were filled with small branches from the trees, and roots were dug out and put intoboxes with each bag and box carefully marked. In a scientific laboratory, the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes and tested. Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it.Study of the roots, branches, and seeds showed no silver. But there were small amounts of gold inthe roots and a little less gold in the branches and seeds. The seeds growing nearest to the tree trunks had more gold than those growing on the ends of the branches.If the trees had not indicated that there was gold in the ground, the scientists would not have spent money to pay for digging deeper. They did dig and found more gold below. When they dug deeper,they :found large quantities of gold.56. Scientists were flying over a desert, or hilly wasteland, or a mountain region in or-der to search forin the ground.A. treesB. bushesC. seedsD. minerals57. The study of trees, branches, and roots indicates tha t .A. there were larger amounts of gold in the branches than in the seedsB. there were smaller amounts of gold in the roots than in the branchesC. there were larger amounts of gold in the seeds growing nearest to the tree trunks than seedsgrowing on the ends of the branchesD. there were more gold in the branches than in the roots58. Which may be the best title for the passage?A. Scientists Searching for Metals with Special PowerB. New Methods of Searching for Trees and BushesC. Gold Could Be Found by Trees and PlantsD. A New Method of Searching for Minerals: Using Trees and Plants59. Based on the passage, all of the following are mentioned as part of a tree that can help find mineralsEXCEPT FOR.. A. leaves B. roots C. branches D. seeds60. The scientists were searching for minerals by using.A. X-rayB. magic powerC. a special instrumentD. the newest methodⅢ．Cloze Test ( 20 分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in each of the following two passages. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre,Section A [非英语专业学生做）One day when I was having a hearty lunch at a fast-food restaurant, .an old couple entered. They 61a meal at the counter. And then they took a seat and began to 62 food out of the dish. On the table there was one small hamburger, one pair of chicken wings and one orange juice. The elderly man 63 whatthey had into two and put 64 in front of his wife with great care.He tasted the juice. His wife tasted it as well and set the paper cup 65 them. "What a 66 couple! What they can 67 is just one meal for both of them," thought I. 68 the man started to eat his chicken wings, I 69 up, went towards them and told them that I was. 70 to buy another meal for them. To my surprise, he 71 refused me and said that they considered it a good 72 to share everything they had 73 , the woman stopped eating, Instead .she just sat there, 74 him eating, and taking turns to drink juice. Once again I 75 to buy them something to eat but they said "No". After a moment, when he was 76 his mouth with a napkin ,I 77 not bear it any-longer. Therefore, I made an offer a third time.78 being refused again, I asked the old lady 79 , "Could you tell me why you aren't eatingYou said that you both shared everything. 80 are you waiting for on earth？“The teeth,” she answered.61. A. asked B. requested C. ate D. ordered62. A. carry B. take C. fetch D. bring63. A. divided B. transformed C. added D. cut64. A. it B. that C. this D. one65. A. among B. behind C. between D. besides66. A. crazy B. mad C. rich D. poor67. A. afford B. choose C. require D. give68. A. Since B. Though C. When D. Until69. A. came B. stood C. hurried D. raised70. A. concerned B. willing C. unwilling D. reluctant71. A. kind B. kindness C. kindly D. unkind72. A. approach B. habit C. case D. model73. A. Surprisingly B. Sadly C. Shockingly D. Bitterly74. A. seeing B. noticing C. watching D. signaling75. A. expected B. asked C. questioned D. pleased76. A. wiping B. washing C. bathing D. touching77. A. should B. could C. might D. would78. A. With B. Before C. After D. Through79. A. curiously B. strangely C. carelessly D. roughly80. A. WhyB. WhoC. WhenD. WhatlV - Translation ( 20 分)Section A （非英语专业学生做）Directions: In this section, there are five sentences taken from the reading passages you have just read in the Reading Comprehension part. You are required to translate them into Chinese, and you may refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.81. (Para. 3, Passage l)Trees, like people, are disturbed by changes around them. Construction of build-ings is a major cause of tree injuries.82. (Para. 3, Passage 2)It seems that the answer to the question is far from simple.83. (Para. l, Passage 3)The employer may then make a decision regarding your ability on the basis of your application form and interview84. (Para. l, Passage 4)Flying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists looked down with their trained eyes at trees and bushes.85. (Para. 3, Passage 4)This newest method of searching for minerals is based on the fact that minerals deep in the earth may affect the kind of trees and bushes that grow on the surfaceV - Writin9 (20 分)Directions: In this part, you are required to write a composition of 120 to150 words （非英语专业学生） or 150 to180 words (英语专业学生) You should base your composition on the title and outline given below.The Harm of Computer Games1．很多学生迷恋电脑游戏；2. 电脑游戏的危害3．你的观点。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)英语
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. open A. become B. across C. lonely D. balcony2. teacher A. great B. heavy C. idea D. disease3. physics A. pleasure B. music C. sure D. increase4. weather A. warmth B. method C. theory D. breathe5. brown A. however B. sorrow C. knowledge D. owner第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Linda: Hello, George. 6 George: Hi, Linda. I’m reading a tourist guide to Europe.Linda: 7 George: Yes, i’m looking to such a trip. Hey, have you ever been there?Linda: Yes. I’ve actually visited my countries in Europe; France, Germany, Italy and Austria, for example.George: 8 And how long did you stay? Linda: Two years ago. For over one month. George: Did you like it? Linda: 9 There are many ancient churches and castles. It’s the best trip I’ve ever taken.George: Sounds great. 10 Linda: Good idea. You won’t regret it.A: Of course. B: Not exactly. C: What are you doing? D: When did you go there? E: Do you plan to move to Europe? F: Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day? G: I decide to make a trip next October on my annual leave.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2014年陕西高考英语试题及标准答案详解
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. openA. becomeB. acrossC. lonelyD. balcony2. teacherA. greatB. heavyC. ideaD. disease3. physicsA. pleasureB. musicC. sureD. increase4. weatherA. warmthB. methodC. theoryD. breathe5. brownA. howeverB. sorrowC. knowledgeD. owner第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Linda: hello, George. 6George: Hi, Linda. I’m reading a tourist guide to Europe.Linda: 7George: Yes, I’m looking forward to such a trip. Hey, have you ever been there?Linda: Yes, I’ve actually visited many countries in Europe: France, Germany, Italy and Austria, for example.George: 8 And how lone did you stay?Linda: Two years ago. For over one month.George: Did you like it?Linda: 9 There’re many ancient churches and castles. It’s the best trip I’ve ever taken.George: Sounds great. 10Linda: Good idea. You won’t regret it.A. Of course.B. Not exactly.C. What are you doing?D. When did you go there?E. Do you plan to move to Europe?F. Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day?G. I decide to make the trip next October on my annual leave.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2014年专升本作文英语陕西
2014年专升本作文英语陕西The year 2014 marked a significant milestone for many aspiring students in Shaanxi, China, as they embarked on the journey of pursuing their higher education through the Undergraduate Entrance Examination. This examination, often referred to as the "Gaokao," holds immense importance in the lives of Chinese students, as it serves as the primary gateway to accessing the nation's prestigious universities.Shaanxi, a province known for its rich history and cultural heritage, has long been a hub for educational excellence. The region boasts a diverse array of educational institutions, each offering unique opportunities for students to develop their academic and personal skills. The 2014 Undergraduate Entrance Examination in Shaanxi was no exception, as it presented a challenging yet rewarding experience for the thousands of students who participated.One of the key aspects of the examination was the English language component. As a global language, English has become increasingly important in the academic and professional realms, and the Gaokaoexam recognizes its significance. The English section of the exam tested the students' proficiency in various aspects of the language, including reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and written expression.For the aspiring students in Shaanxi, the preparation for the English portion of the Gaokao was a meticulous and often arduous process. Many devoted countless hours to studying grammar rules, expanding their vocabulary, and honing their writing skills. The competition was fierce, as each student strived to demonstrate their mastery of the English language and secure a spot in their desired university.One such student, let's call her Emily, exemplified the dedication and resilience that characterized the 2014 Undergraduate Entrance Examination in Shaanxi. Emily, a bright and ambitious young woman, had always dreamed of pursuing a degree in engineering at one of the top universities in the country. She knew that the path to her goal would be challenging, but she was determined to overcome any obstacles that stood in her way.Throughout her preparation for the Gaokao, Emily immersed herself in a rigorous study routine. She meticulously reviewed her English textbooks, practiced writing essays, and engaged in regular conversations with her peers to improve her language proficiency.Her determination and focus were evident in the way she approached each aspect of the examination, leaving no stone unturned.On the day of the Gaokao, Emily entered the examination hall with a mix of nervousness and excitement. She knew that the next few hours would be crucial in determining the course of her future. As the English section commenced, Emily applied the strategies she had honed during her preparation, carefully analyzing the questions and formulating her responses with precision.The writing component of the English exam was particularly daunting for Emily, as it required her to compose a well-structured and coherent essay on a given prompt. Drawing on her extensive knowledge and her ability to express her thoughts clearly, Emily crafted a compelling essay that showcased her strong command of the English language.In the weeks that followed the examination, Emily anxiously awaited the results, her heart pounding with anticipation. When the scores were finally released, she was overjoyed to discover that she had excelled in the English section, securing a remarkable score that placed her among the top performers in Shaanxi.Emily's success in the 2014 Undergraduate Entrance Examination wasa testament to her hard work, dedication, and unwavering determination. Her achievement not only opened the doors to her dream university but also inspired countless other students in Shaanxi to pursue their educational aspirations with the same level of commitment and passion.The 2014 Undergraduate Entrance Examination in Shaanxi was a pivotal moment in the lives of many young individuals like Emily. It was a time of immense challenges, but also a time of immense growth and personal development. The students who participated in this exam demonstrated the resilience, perseverance, and intellectual prowess that are hallmarks of the Shaanxi educational landscape.As the years have passed, the legacy of the 2014 Gaokao in Shaanxi continues to inspire and motivate the next generation of students. The lessons learned, the skills honed, and the dreams realized during this momentous event have become a source of inspiration for aspiring scholars across the province. The 2014 Undergraduate Entrance Examination in Shaanxi stands as a shining example of the transformative power of education and the unwavering spirit of the students who strive to reach new heights of academic excellence.。
陕西专升本统一考试试题样题大学英语试题
陕西专升本统一考试试题样题大学英语试题陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试（样题）大学英语注意事项:1．考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。
2．试卷采用分卷形式。
分卷包括试题、答题卡和答题纸三部分，考生必须将I、II、III题的答案涂在答题卡上，IV、V题的答案写在答题纸上，写在试题册上的答案无效。
3. 满分为150分，考试时间150分钟。
I. Vocabulary and Grammar (40分)单选题40个，样题提供前15题Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.It was in l960 ______ a Chinese athlete first put out the national flag of China on Mount Qomolangma.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which2.I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together in thecountry.A. thatB. on whichC. whenD. on that3.His bag is nicer than _______ in his class.A. any other studentB. any other student’sC. any other studentsD. any student’s4.In our country every boy and every girl ______ the right to get educated.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are5.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee ______ milk.A. fromB. withC. toD. for6.Not until Mr. Smith came to China _______ what kind of country it is.A. he knewB. he didn’t knowC. did he knowD. that he knew7.Go straight into the cave and find out what’s in there, ______?A. don’t youB. do youC. will youD. can you8.It’s time for ______ to the Palace Museum with Susan Wilson.A. I goingB. I to goC. me goingD. me to go9.—______ does your school have sports meeting?—Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times10.Your composition is very good ______ a few spelling and grammar mistakes.A. exceptB. except forC. besidesD. except that11.John plays football ______, if not better than David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as12.I enjoy learning English ______ it takes me a lot of time.A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. for13.When we were watching TV, its screen suddenly went blank and a puff of smoke rose into the air. The TV broke down and it needed ________.A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. being repaired14.The boy said he wouldn’t eat _______, which meant he was full.A. any longerB. no longerC. any moreD. no more15.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______.A. put outB. turn outC. give outD. go outII. Reading Comprehension（50分）阅读4片，样题提供前三篇Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneLearning how to write is like taking a course in public speaking. I’d ask whether anyone in class had ever taken such a course. Invariably a few hands would go up.“What did you learn in that course?” I’d ask.“Well, the main thing was learning how to face an audience…not to be inhibited (拘谨；抑制)…not to be nervous…”Exactly, when you take a course in public speaking nowadays, you don’t hear much about grammar and vocabulary. Instead, you’re taught how not to be afraid or embarrassed, how to speak without a prepared script, how to reach out to the live audience before you. Public speaking is a matter of overcoming your longstanding nervous inhibitions.It is the same in writing. The point of the whole thing is to overcome your nervous inhibitions, to break through the invisible barrier that separates you from the person who’ll read what you wrote. You must learn to sit in front of your typewriter or dictating machine and reach out to the person at the other end of the line.O f course, in public speaking, with the audience right in front of you, the problem is easier. You can look at them and talk to them directly. In writing, you’re alone. It needs an effort of your experience or imagination to take hold of that other person and talk to him or her. But that effort is necessary or at least it’s necessary until you’ve reached the point when you quite naturally and unconsciously “talk on paper.”4l. The main task of a public speech course is to ________.A. teach spoken-language experienceB. teach how to use gestures to assist speechC. help the learners overcome nervousnessD. teach how to control the volume of the speaker’s voice42. Learning how to write is similar to learning how tospeak in public in that a writer should ___________.A. overcome his or her nervousness in the first placeB. watch his or her grammar and vocabularyC. collect a lot of data before writingD. take hold of a reader and talk to him or her before writing43. In the author’s opinion, _________.A.w riting needs more experience and skill than publicspeakingB.b oth writing and public speaking require effortC.w riting is imaginativeD.p ublic speaking is not so natural as writing44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.N ot many students feel the need to learn publicspeaking.B.T raining is necessary before you can speak with script.C.I n public speaking, the audience are more nervousthan the speaker.D.W riting is just like making a public speech on paper.45. This selection is mainly about learning how to _______.A.m ake a public speechB.t alk on paperC.b ehave properly in public speechD.e xpress strong emotion on paperPassage TwoIn the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man’s needs.The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, nickel and copper and so on exist on the ocean floor, ready to be mined.Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by Oriental peoples.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy such as hydroelectric power.Technology is enabling man to explore ever deeper under the sea. The new undersea technology is providing divers with diving suits and undersea chambers that are kept at sea level pressure. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. By the year , experts believe that the problems to exploit the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.46. What is the best title for the passage?A. Needs of ManB. Sources of EnergyC. SeaHarvest D. Sea Exploring Technology47. According to the author, technology for exploring the sea is important because______.A.m an cannot travel farther into spaceB.resources on land are running shortC.i t’s a lot of fun diving into the seaD. ancientpeople used to explore the sea48. Why does the author mention a steamship?A.To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than onland.B.To show that a steamship is better than other kindsof ship.C.To argue that man should use steamships more thanother means of transportation.D.To illustrate that man can make use of sources ofenergy from the sea.49. It can be inferred from the passage that_______.A.man hasn’t completely developed the riches of theseaB.technology for exploring the sea has been solvedC.planting rice in the sea will be made possible in ashort timeD.in the near future man can live on the ocean floor50. The word “exploit” in the last paragraph could best be replaced by________.A.evaluateB. developC. gatherD. scatterPassage ThreeYour passport is your official identification as an American citizen. In America, most people never consider obtaining a passport unless they are planning a trip out of the country. In Europe, where travel from one country to another is much more common, almost everyone carries a passport. A passport is the final proof of identity in almost every county in the world.In l979 almost l5 million Americans held passports. Most of these passports were obtained to travel outside the country because, except for a few Western nations, passports are required to enter every country. And if youtravel abroad, you must have a valid passport to reenter the country.When traveling abroad, you will need a passport for identification when exchanging dollars for francs or marks or other foreign currency. You may also need your passport to use a credit card, buy an airplane ticket or check into a hotel. As a passport is an official U.S. document, it is valuable as identification in any emergency overseas, such as floods, fires or war.Don’t confuse passports and visas. Whereas a passport is issued by a country to its citizens, a visa is official permission to visit a country granted by the government of that country. For some years, many countries were dropping their visa requirements, but that trend has reversed. Argentina, Brazil, and Venezuela now require visas from U.S. citizens. They may be obtained from the embassy of the country you wish to visit.Passport applications are available at passport agency offices in large cities like Boston, New York, or Chicago. In smaller cities, applications are available at post offices and at federal courts. To get your first passport, you mustsubmit the application in person, along with a birth certificate and two pictures.5l. The main purpose of this passage is to___________.A. discuss traveling in other countriesB. distinguish between passports and visasC. discuss the financial uses of a passportD. provide information about passports52. Passports are beneficial for___________.A. exchanging currencyB. using a credit cardC. checking into hotelsD. all of the above53. We can conclude from the passage that_________.A. every country requires a visa from a foreign citizenB. not every country requires a visa from a foreign citizenC. only countries like Argentina, Brazil, andVenezuela now require visas from U.S. citizensD. passports are obtained at the embassy once you enter a country54. The passage suggests that_________.A. most people don’t realize how important passports areB. passports aren’t important once you are in thecountry you’ve chosen to visitC. passports are simple to obtain through the mailD. passports are obtained at the embassy once youenter a country55. As used in this passage, the word “valid” in the second paragraph means__________.A. foreignB. legalC. monetaryD. illegal III．Cloze (20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D below the passage. You should decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Different people have different hobbies. People 6l hobbies because these activities 62 enjoyment, friendship, knowledge, and relaxation. Sometimes they even yield financial 63 . Hobbies help people relax after 64 of hard work, and provide a 65 between work and play. Hobbies also offer interesting activities for persons who have retired. 66 , rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow a satisfyinghobby, 67 his age, position, or income.Hobbies can help a person’s mental and physical health. Doctors have found that hobbies are 68 in helping patients 69 from physical or mental illness. Hobbies give bedridden or wheel-chair patients something to do, and provide interests that 70 them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat patients by 7l them take up interesting hobbies or pastimes.In early times, most people were 72 busy making a 73 to have many hobbies. But some persons who had 74 did enjoy hobbies. People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines and automation have 75 the amount of time they must spend 76 their jobs. Hobbies provide 77 for workers who do the same monotonous（单调的）task all day long. More people are retiring than ever before at an earlier 78 . Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about 79 to 80 their newly-found leisure hours.6l. A. take in B. take up C. take at D. take for62. A. offer B. afford C. include D. spread63. A. aid B. good C. support D. profit64. A. lengths B. periods C. stages D. routes65. A. difference B. importance C. balance D. significance66. A. Anyone B. Someone C. No one D. Every one67 A. instead of B. despite of C. regardless of D. because of68. A. essential B. valuable C. available D. inevitable69. A. regain B. reserve C. restore D. recover70. A. take B. hold C. turn D. keep7l. A. having B. ordering C. allowing D. enabling72. A. so B. very C. too D. rather73. A. living B. profession C. career D. occupation74. A. passion B. leisure C. position D. esteem75. A. lowered B. reduced C. dropped D. fallen76. A. in B. on C. at D. for77. A. variety B. energy C. interest D. health78. A. time B. period C. age D. stage79. A. how B. what C. when D. whether80. A. use out B. do with C. work on D. pass onⅣ. Translation (20分)Directions: In this part, there is a passage in English. Read it carefully and translate it into Chinese.As a developing country, China is confronted with the dual task of developing the economy and protecting the environment. Starting from its national conditions, China has, in the process of promoting its overall modernization program, made environmental protection one of its basic policies, regarded the realization of sustainable economic development as an important strategy and meanwhile, carried out throughout the country campaigns for pollution prevention and treatment as well as ecological environmental protection.Over the 35 years since its adoption of reform and opening policy, China’s gross national product has achieved an average annual growth of around l0 percent, while its environment has basically ceased from deteriorating. Practice has shown that China’s endeavor in striking a balance between economic development and environmental protection has been effective.As a member of the international community, China, while making great efforts to protect its own environment, has taken an active part in international environmental protection affairs to promote international cooperation in environmental protection, and earnestly fulfilled her international obligations. All these have given full expression to the sincerity and determination of the Chinese government and people to protect the global environment.Mankind still faces a great many difficulties in solving the problems of the environment and development, and there is a grand task to perform and a long way to go. China will, as it did in the past, cooperate with other countries of the world and strive for the protection of the environment for human survival, for the happiness and prosperity of humanity, and for the benefits of our children.V. Writing（20分）Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of 120 to 180 words. You should base your writing on the title and outline given below.Life in the Modern World 1．现代社会人们所享受到的高科技发展所带来的各种福利；2．高科技发展也给人们带来了种种难以承受的压力；3．不论怎样，人类的前途是光明的。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(陕西卷) .doc
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（陕西卷）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1．openA．become B．across C．lonely D．balcony2．teacherA．great B．heavy C．idea D．disease3．physicsA．pleasure B．music C．sure D．increase4．weatherA．warmth B．method C．theory D．breathe5．brownA．however B．sorrow C．knowledge D．owner答案：1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Linda：Hello，George.__6__George：Hi，Linda.I'm reading a tourist guide to Europe.Linda：__7__George：Yes.I'm looking forward to such a trip.Hey，have you ever been there?Linda：Yes，I've actually visited many countries in Europe：France，Germany，Italy and Austria，for example.George：__8__ And how long did you stay?Linda：Two years ago.For over one month.George：Did you like it?Linda：__9__ There're many ancient churches and castles.It's the best trip I've ever taken.George：Sounds great.__10__Linda：Good idea.You won't regret it.A．Of course.B．Not exactly.C．What are you doing?D．When did you go there?E．Do you plan to move to Europe?F．Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day?G．I decide to make the trip next October on my annual leave.答案：6．C 7．8．D 9．A 10．G第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2014年陕西高考英语试题及答案
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.openA. becomeB. acrossC. lonelyD.balcony2. teacherA. greatB. heavyC. ideaD.disease3. physicsA. pleasureB. musicC. sureD.increase4. weatherA. warmthB. methodC. theoryD.breathe5. brownA. howeverB. sorrowC. knowledgeD.owner第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Linda: Hello, George. 6George: Hi, Linda. I’m reading a tourist guide to Europe.Linda: 7George: Yes, i’m looking to such a trip. Hey, have you ever been there?Linda: Yes. I’ve actually visited my countries in Europe; France, Germany, Italy and Austria, for example.George: 8 And how long did you stay?Linda: Two years ago. For over one month.George: Did you like it?Linda: 9 There are many ancient churches and castles. It’s the best trip I’ve ever taken.George: Sounds great. 10Linda: Good idea. You won’t regret it.A: Of course.B: Not exactly.C: What are you doing?D: When did you go there?E: Do you plan to move to Europe?F: Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day?G: I decide to make a trip next October on my annual leave.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
(精校版)2014年普通高等学校招生统一考试(陕西)英语试卷及答案
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. openA. becomeB. acrossC. lonelyD. balcony2. teacherA. greatB. heavyC. ideaD. disease3. physicsA. pleasureB. musicC. sureD. increase4. weatherA. warmthB. methodC. theoryD. breathe5. brownA. howeverB. sorrowC. knowledgeD. owner第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Linda: Hello, George. 6George: Hi, Linda. I’m reading a tourist guide to Europe.Linda: 7George: Yes, i’m looking to such a trip. Hey, have you ever been there?Linda: Yes. I’ve actually visited my countries in Europe; France, Germany, Italy and Austria, for example. George: 8 And how long did you stay?Linda: Two years ago. For over one month.George: Did you like it?Linda: 9 There are many ancient churches and castles. It’s the best trip I’ve ever taken. George: Sounds great. 10Linda: Good idea. You won’t regret it.A: Of course.B: Not exactly.C: What are you doing?D: When did you go there?E: Do you plan to move to Europe?F: Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day?G: I decide to make a trip next October on my annual leave.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
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10. I'm sorry I couldn't get in touch with him before he left, I______him earlier.
A. had a telephoneB. have phoned
D. should be phonedC. should eather been good, the children_____out for a walk..
A. had goneB. could have goneC. would go D. went
12. The general's command was that he_________this important task at once.
5. Our demand is that another experiment________.
A. shall be madeB. will be madeC. must be madeD. be made
6. In the case of an opera, the composers wrote their music following the original texts, ______in Italian, French or German.
A. don't takeB. didn't take C. won't takeD. not take
3. He said the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he______by then.
A. would have arrivedB. must have arrived
C. should arriveD. would arrive
4.______the help of their group, we would not have succeeded in the investigation.
A. BesidesB. Regardless ofC. But forD.Despite
A. they beingB. be they C. were theyD. being they
7. They organized a club, Torn______its chairman.
A.wasB. he C.isD. being
8.There are fifty students in the class; half of______are from theUnited States.
A. themB. which C.whomD. those
9. Neither of the young menwho had applied for a position in the university_______.
A. has been acceptedB. have been accepted
2014年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试
大学英语试题
注意事项：
1.考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。
2．所有答案必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
3．满分为150分。考试时间为150分钟。
I.Vocabulary and Structure(40分)
14. I really appreciate________from you two years ago when I was at college.
A. being heardB. hearing C. to hearD. having heard
15. The man in the corner confessed to___a lie to the manager of the company three weeks before.
A. have toldB. be told C. being toldD. having told
16. We all feel sorry for_______for so long after your arrival.
A. keep you waitingB. having kept you waiting
Directions:In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentencethere arefour choices marked A,B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and markthe corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheetwith a single line through the centre.
A. would carry outB. carry outC. carries out D. has carried out
13. Peter wishes that he_______law instead of literature when he was at college.
A. could studyB.studied C. had studiedD. would study
C. waiting for youD. keeping you waiting
1. If only I________more money, I could afford a copy of this current English dictionary.
A. haveB. will have C. hadD. had had
2. I'd rather you______those important documents with you when you began to take a trip.