人文英语4 形考任务1 unit1第2套题随机
人文英语4形成性考核册答案

人文英语 4 形成性考核册答案作业11-5:ABCAC6-20:ACBBA ABBCA CBABA21-25:ECDBA26-30:TFTFF31:MemoTo: all StaffFrom: Bruce, Human Resource ManagerDate: April 11, 2016Subject: Invited Speech on Sorting TrashThe coming speech is given at Function Room, level 3 and the time is on 14:00-16:00, April 11, 2016. The invited speaker is Dr. Jerry Anderson. Dr Anderson is going to introduce how to sort trash scientifically, including the latest techniques and the updated policies helping the whole society to slow down the environmental pollution. All staff will be invited to the speech, please read all the information carefully and show up on time.作业21-5:BACAC6-20:BABBC ABACC ABAAA21-25:TFTFT 26-30:AACBC 31:The Importance of Effective CommunicationIf you cannot talk to others or even cannot convert information to others, how is our life going to be? People are unable to work without communication and, of course, communication is obviously significant in all parts of society. By evaluating whether the communication is effective or not, the shorter and simpler the methods are, the more and detailed the information converted to others, is the point that how it can be seem as fast and useful. Daily work can be finished faster, Relationships can be treated honesty, and less time will be wasted by communicating to others effectively. Looking back the to society which only used letters and horses to send messages before, and nowadays countless information fly to every corner in the world within just a second, which produces more improvements? Definitely, it is efficiency.作业31-5:CBBCA6-20:CABCB BBACA BACAB21-25:FTTFF 26-30:BBCAC 31:The Education We NeedWhat kind of education we have before? That is easy to know, because almost all people have been to school when they were kids. I still remember when I was a kid, countless booklets waited for me on the table, but my teachers said school had already reduced lots of homework for us. If now young kids are still following this kind of educating rules, they will have no time to learn new things, which show up rapidly day by day. Current education system is welcomed to become the more humanized learning system, with sorting to several levels and several fields for different students who havedifferent hobbies and talents. Our education should no longer focus on higher scores by spending all times on writing assignments and memorizing essays, but need to have all kinds of courses such as painting and dancing during normal school hours. This mode can have very good results that it can let kids know what things they truly love when they are only a couple years old.【以上非标准答案,如有错误请谅解】。
国开大学人文英语4形成性考核Unit1参考答案

国开大学人文英语4 形成性考核Unit1 Self-test 答案一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每题10分)1. –Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?–________________________________选择一项:A. I don't think so.B. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon. 正确C. I am afraid you can.反馈正确答案是:I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.2. –Excuse me, could you tell the time?–________________________________选择一项:A. Can you see the clock?B. It's three thirty by my watch. 正确C. You'd better buy a watch.反馈正确答案是:It's three thirty by my watch.3. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________选择一项:A. far apartB. among themC. in between 正确反馈译文:我们家离火车站大概一英里左右,而且中间房子不多正确答案是:in between4. Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato?选择一项:A. whoB. whose 正确C. which反馈译文:你注意到那个头看上去像个大土豆得家伙吗?正确答案是:whose5. Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.选择一项:A. are 正确B. beenC. is反馈译文:我想,这些孩子和他们的父母都是英格兰人。
国家开放大学一网一平台电大人文英语4形考任务1-3单元自测题库及答案

国家开放大学一网一平台电大《人文英语4》形考任务1单元自测题库及答案一、选择填空,从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每题 10 分)1. – Excuse me, could you tell the time?– ________________________________【正确答案】 It' s three thirty by my watch.2. – Hello, may I speak to John?– ________________________【正确答案】 Just a second, please.3. As the bus came round the corner, it ran________a big tree by the roadside.【正确答案】 into4. Both the kids and their parents__________English, I think. I know it from their accent.【正确答案】 are5. When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother______dinner in the kitchen.【正确答案】 was cooking二、阅读理解:选择题(每题 10 分)6. 排序题A. Does it cost the same for every household?B. You can pay right here, on the Internet!C. Just go ahead.D. We do for the live Cable TV programs.E. Exactly, even digital boxes.Liu Hui: Gordon, may I ask you a question?Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui. 1.Liu Hui: Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK?Gordon: Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they' re being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.Liu Hui: Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones?Gordon: 2. It is the law.Liu Hui: I see. How much is the license fee?Gordon: It costs£145. 50 for a color TV license and£49. 00 for a black and white TV license.Liu Hui: That' s a lot of money for a year. 3?Gordon: It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License.Liu Hui: I see.Gordon: Do you need such a license in China?Liu Hui: 4.Gordon: Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels.Liu Hui: By the way, where should I go to pay for my license?Gordon: 5.Liu Hui: Well, sure!Thank you!完形填空题(50. 0 分)正确答案: (1) C(2) E(3) A(4) D(5) B国家开放大学一网一平台电大《人文英语4》形考任务2单元自测题库及答案一、选择填空,从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年国家开放大学《人文英语4》形考任务(1-8)试题与答案解析

2021年国家开放大学《人文英语4》形考任务(1-8)试题与答案解析形考任务1一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每题10分)题目1正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干– Thank you for your invitation.– ________________________选择一项:A. It's a pleasure.B. It doesn't matter.C. I'll appreciate it.反馈正确答案是:It's a pleasure.题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干– Good afternoon. Can I help you?– ________________________________选择一项:A. I don't think I need any of your help.B. Yes, I think so, too.C. I need to buy a birthday present for my son.反馈正确答案是:I need to buy a birthday present for my son.题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干What is the train ___________ to Birmingham?选择一项:A. feeB. B. tripC. fare反馈译文:到伯明翰的火车票多少钱?正确答案是:fare题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato? 选择一项:A. whoseB. whoC. which反馈译文:你注意到那个头看上去像个大土豆得家伙吗?正确答案是:whose题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.选择一项:A. teachesB. taughtC. has taught反馈译文:约翰的爸爸从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校里教数学。
国家开放大学人文英语4单元自测1试题

国家开放大学《人文英语4》形考任务单元自测1试题单选题题目1:– Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?–________________________________A. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.B. I don't think so.C. I am afraid you can.题目:– Excuse me, could you tell the time?–________________________________A. It's three thirty by my watch.B. You'd better buy a watch.C. Can you see the clock?题目2:– Good afternoon. Can I help you?–________________________________A. Yes, I think so, too.B. I need to buy a birthday present for my son.C. I don't think I need any of your help.题目3:– Hello, may I speak to John?–________________________A. You are wanted on the telephone.B. Can I leave a message for him?C. Just a second, please.题目4:– Thank you for your invitation.–________________________A. It's a pleasure.B. I'll appreciate it.C. It doesn't matter.题目5:As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside.A. overB. intoC. on题目6:Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.A. beenB. areC. is题目7:Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato?A. whoseB. whoC. which题目8:John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduatedfrom Harvard University.A. teachesB. taughtC. has taught题目9:Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A. I haveB. have IC. did I题目10:On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day.A. guestsB. customersC. clients题目11:Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________A. far apartB. in betweenC. among them题目12:Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.A. onB. overC. after题目13:What is the train ___________ to Birmingham?A. B. trip B. fee C. fare题目14:When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.A. was cookingB. cookedC. cooks排序题Liu HuiA: Gordon, may I ask you a question?GordonA: Hi, Liu Hui. ().Liu HuiA: Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK? GordonA: Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.Liu HuiA: Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones?GordonA: (). It is the law.Liu HuiA: I see. How much is the license fee?GordonA: It costs ?145.50 for a color TV license and ?49.00 for a black and white TV license.Liu HuiA: That's a lot of money for a year. ()?GordonA: It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License.Liu HuiA: I see.GordonA: Do you need such a license in China?Liu HuiA: ().GordonA: Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels.Liu HuiA: By the way, where should I go to pay for my license?GordonA: ().Liu HuiA: Well, sure! Thank you!选择下面选项填到正确位置A. DOES IT COST THE SAME FOR EVERY HOUSEHOLD?B. YOU CAN PAY RIGHT HERE, ON THE INTERNET!C. JUST GO AHEAD.D. WE DO FOR THE LIVE CABLE TV PROGRAMS.E. EXACTLY, EVEN DIGITAL BOXES.阅读理解1(判断正误)Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. T eenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to doon a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses.()2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays.()3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases.()4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls.()5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.()阅读理解2(选择正确答案)Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult eventsA. the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world. Thorpe was a simple and honestman. He just answered, Thanks, King.1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in ().A. IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. Oklahoma2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT().A. fishingB. singingC. swimming3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports ().A. before he was 9 years oldB. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years old4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means ().A. jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. ten track and field events5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?()A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.。
国家开放大学人文英语4形考作业单元自测2答案

国家开放大学人文英语4形考作业单元自测2注意:学习平台题目可能是随机,一定注意答案对应的选项,同学们在本页按“Ctrl+F”快捷搜索题目中“关键字”就可以快速定位题目,如果答案有疑问或遗漏,请在下载网站联系上传者进行售后。
题目:–How many languages does Peter speak?答案:Five languages.题目:–Something went wrong with my television last night.答案:I’m sorry to hear that.题目:–Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?答案:No, thanks.题目:–You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago.答案:I am really sorry.题目:–Your ID card, please.答案:Here you are.题目:_________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.答案:Before题目:Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.答案:a large number题目:Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.答案:are lose题目:Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you 答案:would have caught题目:If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet.答案:change题目:No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them答案:how hard it was snowing题目:The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ________答案:expense题目:The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us 答案:must be题目:Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ________ and答案:mess题目:You shouldn’t ________ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work答案:kill国家开放大学人文英语4形考作业单元自测2排序题A. I COULDN’T AGREE MORE.B. WHAT ELSE?C. ONCE WE SEPARATE AND RECYCLE THEM.D. BUT I HAVE A CONCERN.E. THAT IS REALLY A GREAT ADVICE.Peter: Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash.Molly: That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.Peter: {A; B; C; D; E} Many communities have already done that.Molly: Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.Peter: For instance?Molly: If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.Peter: That makes sense. {A; B; C; D; E}Molly: With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together.{A; B; C; D; E} they can be useful again.Molly: {A; B; C; D; E} Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused. Peter: Sorting is good. {A; B; C; D; E} If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put allwaste in the same bag.Molly: You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover,sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.Peter: I hope everything goes smoothly!Molly: I believe it will.”答案:子问题1:E; 子问题2:B; 子问题3:C; 子问题4:A; 子问题5:D国家开放大学人文英语4形考作业单元自测2选择题Since its founding in 1948, McDonald’s has grown from a family burger(汉堡包)stand to a globalfast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald’s is now so ubiquitous around the globe thatThe Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies’purchasing power based on the prices chargedat the local McDonald’s, called the Big Mac Index(巨无霸指数).That’s not to say that every nationcarries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations servefried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at all, relying instead onburgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Manysee McDonald’s as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism(沙文主义), and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food.A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald’s under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.”The nextyear, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald’s, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’s is still widely seen as one ofthe true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?{A; B; C}A. McDonald’s was founded in 1948.B. McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C. McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean {A; B; C}.A. very crowdedB. very cleanC. existing everywhere3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that {A; B; C}.A. McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local peopleB. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’sC. the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald’s?{A; B; C}A. They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction.B. They protested outside a McDonald’s.C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s.5. In {A; B; C}, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France.A. 1998B. 1999C. 2000″答案:子问题1:B; 子问题2:C; 子问题3:A; 子问题4:A; 子问题5:C国家开放大学人文英语4形考作业单元自测2正误判断题I’ve been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmony and peacefor me.Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores, preparingfirewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeingwhat nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail, or a relaxing drive alongthe country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears,deer, etc.Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feel goodabout ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market,or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help solve. I have participated in afew community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grass fires, a roof that collapsed from a largesnow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised byhow much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can’t say enough.I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’s not for everyone, but I know it’s for me.1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there.{T; F}2. Living in the country is not busy at all.{T; F}3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day.{T; F}4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday.{T; F}5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.{T; F}”答案:子问题1:T; 子问题2:F; 子问题3:T; 子问题4:T; 子问题5:F。
国开(中央电大)本科《人文英语4》网上形考任务试题及答案

国开(中央电大)本科《人文英语4》网上形考任务试题及答案适用专业:法学、汉语言文学、护理、社会工作、小学教育、学前教育和园艺。
单元自测1试题及答案题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目[题目]–Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?–________________________________ I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon. I don't think so. I am afraid you can. [答案]I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon. [题目]–Excuse me, could you tell the time?–________________________________ It's three thirty by my watch. You'd better buy a watch. Can you see the clock?[答案]It's three thirty by my watch. [题目]–Good afternoon. Can I help you?–________________________________ Yes, I think so, too.I need to buy a birthday present for my son. I don't think I need any of your help. [答案]I need to buy a birthday present for my son. [题目]–Hello, may I speak to John?–________________________ You are wanted on the telephone. Can I leave a message for him?Just a second, please. [答案]Just a second, please. [题目]–Thank you for your invitation. –________________________ It's a pleasure. I'll appreciate it. It doesn't matter. [答案]It's a pleasure. [题目]As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside. over into on [答案]into [题目]Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent. been are is [答案]are [题目]Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato?whose who which [答案]whose [题目]John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University. teaches taught has taught [答案]has taught [题目]Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road! I have have I did I [答案]did I [题目]On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day. guests customers clients [答案]clients [题目]Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses__________ far apart in between among them [答案]in between [题目]Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence. on over after [答案]over [题目]What is the train ___________ to Birmingham?trip fee fare [答案]fare [题目]When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen. was cooking cooked cooks [答案]was cooking 排序题A. DOES IT COST THE SAME FOR EVERY HOUSEHOLD?B. YOU CAN PAY RIGHT HERE, ON THEINTERNET! C. JUST GO AHEAD. D. WE DO FOR THE LIVE CABLE TV PROGRAMS. E. EXACTLY, EVEN DIGITAL BOXES. Liu Hui:Gordon, may I ask you a question?Gordon:Hi, Liu Hui.[答案C]. Liu Hui:Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK?Gordon:Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TV service. Liu Hui:Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones?Gordon:[答案E]. It is the law. Liu Hui:I see. How much is the license fee?Gordon:It costs ?145.50 for a color TV license and ?49.00 for a black and white TV license. Liu Hui:That's a lot of money for a year. [答案A]?Gordon:It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License. Liu Hui:I see. Gordon:Do you need such a license in China?Liu Hui:[答案D]. Gordon:Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels. Liu Hui:By the way, where should I go to pay for my license?Gordon:[答案B]. Liu Hui:Well, sure! Thank you! 选择题Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely. The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging andtrain-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishmentsare more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard. Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men —and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football. 1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses. [答案F] 2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. [答案T] 3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases. [答案T] 4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. [答案F] 5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks. [答案F] 选择题Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He washealthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life. Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete(运动员)in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team. In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events:the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests. People thought it was impossible for anathlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world. Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, Thanks, King. 1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in[C]. A. India B. Pennsylvania [答案]C. Oklahoma 2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT[B]. A. fishing [答案]B. singing C. swimming 3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports[B]. A. before he was 9 years old [答案]B. when he was 16 years old C. when he was 24 years old 4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means[C]. A. jumping B. five track and field events [答案]C. ten track and field events 5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?[A] [答案]A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money. 单元自测2试题及答案题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目[题目]–How many languages does Peter speak?–________________________________ Five languages. With his roommates. Pretty well. [答案]Five languages. [题目]–Something went wrong with my television last night. –________________________________ It's impossible. How did you manage to do that?I'm sorry to hear that. [答案]I'm sorry to hear that. [题目]–Would you like something to drink?What about a cup of tea?–________________________________ Yes, I want. No, thanks. No, I wouldn't. [答案]No, thanks. [题目]–You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago. –________________________________ Well, I don't know. I am really sorry. Don't blame me. [答案]I am really sorry. [题目]–Your ID card, please. –________________________________ Here you are. Give you. Here are they. [答案]Here you are. [题目]_________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony. Before In At [答案]Before [题目]Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat. the large number large number a large number [答案]a large number [题目]Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving. lost have lost are lose [答案]are lose [题目]Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. would have caught could catch would catch [答案]would have caught [题目]If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet. turn change run [答案]change [题目]No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. it was snowing hard it was snowing how hardit was snowing [答案]how hard it was snowing [题目]The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ________ money expense pay [答案]expense [题目]The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher;the way she walks tells us that! would be can be must be [答案]must be [题目]Tom, what did you do with my documents?I have never seen such a ________ and disorder! mass mess guess [答案]mess [题目]You shouldn't ________ your time like that, Bob;you have to finish your school work tonight. do cut kill [答案]kill 排序题A. I COULDN'T AGREE MORE. B. WHAT ELSE?C. ONCE WE SEPARATE AND RECYCLE THEM. D. BUT I HAVE A CONCERN. E. THAT IS REALLY A GREAT ADVICE. Peter:Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash. Molly:That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together. Peter:[答案E] Many communities have already done that. Molly:Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious. Peter:For instance?Molly:If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant. Peter:That makes sense. [答案B] Molly:With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided. Peter:It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. [答案C]they can be useful again. Molly:[答案A] Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused. Peter:Sorting is good. [答案D]If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag. Molly:You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it. Peter:I hope everything goes smoothly! Molly:I believe it will. 选择题Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger(汉堡包)stand to a globalfast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies'purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index (巨无霸指数).That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items:choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans. Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism(沙文主义), and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and bad food. The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility. But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one ofthe true pioneers of peaceful globalization. 1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?[B] A. McDonald's was founded in 1948. [答案]B. McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world. C. McDonald's has over 30,000 locations in the world now. 2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean[C]. A. very crowded B. very clean [答案]C. existing everywhere 3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that[A]. [答案]A. McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald's C. the McDonald's menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac 4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?[A] [答案]A. They destroyed a McDonald's under construction. B. They protested outside a McDonald's. C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald's. 5. In[C], an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France. A. 1998 B. 1999 [答案]C. 2000 正误判断题I've been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmony and peace for me. Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock, tending the garden, or securingfences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc. Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help solve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grass fires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can’t say enough. I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’s not for everyone, but I know it's for me. 1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there. [答案T] 2. Living in the country is not busy at all. [答案F] 3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day. [答案T] 4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday.[答案T] 5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life. [答案F] 单元自测3试题及答案题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目[题目]- Good morning, sir. May I help you?-__________. No, I don't need your help. No, I don't buy anything. Yes, I need some salt. [答案]Yes, I need some salt. [题目]I didn't know my identity card was needed, sir. –________________________________ Sorry, but that's no excuse. I don't believe you. How dare you say that?[答案]Sorry, but that's no excuse. [题目]Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport. easy enough enough easily enough [答案]easily enough [题目]-Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?-__________. Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonight. No, I really don't like being with you. No, I already have plans. [答案]Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonight. [题目]Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree?lying laying lay [答案] lying [题目]-Excuse me, where is Dr Smith's office?-________. You can't ask me. I don't know, either. Please don't say so. Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask the man over there. [答案] Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask the man over there. [题目]Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind. on with in [答案] on [题目]I don't know the park, but it's _________ to be quite beautiful. told said spoken[答案] said [题目]Is the library ________ now?No, it's ______. open;closed open;close opening;closing [答案] open;closed [题目]Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming. for on at [答案] at [题目]Nancy is ________ girl. an eighteen-years-old a eighteen-years-old an eighteen-year-old [答案] aneighteen-year-old [题目]The baby is hungry, but there's ________ milk in the bottle. few little a little [答案] little [题目]-These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much. -_________. Yes, I agree. It's my pleasure. No, nothing. [答案] It's my pleasure. [题目]They have learned about _____in recent years. several hundreds English words hundreds of English words hundred of English words [答案] hundreds of English words [题目]Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car. were is are [答案]is 排序题A. FOR MANY STUDENTS B. A MAJOR BARRIER C. EQUALITY IN ACCESS TO EDUCATION D. DIFFERENT PEOPLE E.NON-TRADITIONAL STUDENTS The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the union's president, Gemma Tumelty. A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt theirdisability was[答案B]to accessing higher education (HE). This is simply unacceptable. Equality and diversity is not entirely a numbers game and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from [答案E], not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system. Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to[答案C]. [答案A], university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and[答案D]. As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system?Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding value as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity. 选择题It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, skinny members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Whowants to put up with that?Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the skinny people are not allowed. There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate. Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers. Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes. Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it's a step in the right direction. 1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to[A]. [答案]A. fat B. healthy C. friendly 2. Wecan infer from the first two paragraphs that[B]. A. most large gym chains really don't want members to show up frequently [答案]B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry C. regular gyms don't accept overweight people to participate in their programs 3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?[A] [答案]A. To achieve functional fitness. B. To build six-pack abs. C. To look like a fitness model. 4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?[C] A. The machines are designed for larger people. B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy. [答案]C. There are large mirrors on the walls. 5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?[C] A. Improving Women'sSelf-confidence through Exercises. B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers. [答案]C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People. 选择题Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality. Liu Hui:Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly. First, what do you mean by educational inequality?Dr. Smith:Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in different social contexts. Liu Hui:Why does it exist in modern society?Dr. Smith:Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial and geographic reasons. Liu Hui:So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries. Dr. Smith:Yeah, you are right. For example, in the United States, although skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education. Liu Hui:Educational inequality exists in China, too. For example, the college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality?Dr. Smith:It's impossible to answer such a big question in few words. Educational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays. There have been numerous attempts at reforms and..... 1. Well, researcherslink educational inequality to[C]. A. socioeconomic, racial and educational reasons B. racial, economic and geographic reasons [答案]C. racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons 2. According to the passage, [C]. A. in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, but not in education B. in the United States, skin color is only linked to the form of inequality in education [答案]C. in the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in education 3. Educational inequality exists in[C]. A. China only B. many countries [答案]C. all the countries 4. What does the word eradicate mean in the passage?[A] [答案]A. get rid of B. cope with C. carry out 5. What's the attitude of Dr. Smith to the future of education equality?[B] A. reserved [答案]B. positive C. negative 单元自测4试题及答案题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目[题目]—Can you tell me where I can park the car?—_________________. Yes, please It is made in America Well, just over there [答案] Well, just over there [题目]—Could I talk to Prof. Lee?—_________________. Oh, it's you Yes, speaking I'm waiting for you[答案]Yes, speaking [题目]—I've got a bad cold today. —_________________. Thank you for telling me Oh, dear! I hope youget better soon It isn't serious [答案]Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon [题目]—Sam, this is my friend, Jane. —_________________. Glad to meet you, Sam Glad to meet you, Jane I'm Jack[答案]Glad to meet you, Jane [题目]—What's the matter with you?—_________________. Not too bad I feel a bit sick It matters with you [答案]I feel a bit sick [题目]I was giving a talk to a large group of people,the same talk I ___to half a dozen other groups before. was giving had given am giving [答案]had given [题目] Neither John ___________his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. or nor but[答案]nor [题目]The atmosphere ___________certain gases mixed together in definite proportions. consists of is made up composes of [答案]consists of [题目]The new order means _____ overtime. works working to work [答案]working [题目]With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action. which that What [答案]that [题目]It is said that _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others preferbasketball. quite a lot quite a little quite a few [答案]quite a few [题目]Jane's dress is similar in design _____ her sister's. to with like[答案]to [题目]She has two best friends. _____of them is in the country. Both All Neither [答案]Neither [题目]The sports meeting was put off till the next week _____ rain. in spite of because of so [答案]because of [题目]Today's weather is _____worse than yesterday's. very much very much[答案]much 排序题A. EVEN WITHOUT INTERNATIONAL LINKS B. CHINESE STUDENTS AND ACADEMICS C. THE CRISIS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH D. A STRONG RESEARCH SYSTEM E. IN PART BECAUSE OF THIS Education and academic quality can mean different things to different people, depending on their perspective, role and context and,[答案E], quality is notoriously difficult to evaluate. The question of how to do this has been pursued for many years. Nevertheless, the goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated further by the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of[答案C]and prepare for economic recovery. As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years ago:The quality of knowledge generated within higher education institutions, and its availability to the wider economy, is becoming increasingly critical to national competitiveness. They also rightly emphasized that[答案D]at the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefits can be realized through international links. This is precisely why[答案B]should contribute to these global benefits, reforming and improving evaluation systems for educational and academic quality. Original and good research, especially in science, economics and social sciences, has a trickle-down effect on society. And it offers additional benefits[答案A], though international collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages to all partners in relation to lessons learned elsewhere. 选择题Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula(配方奶粉). Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits,says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health. Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health. This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who's breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby's IQ(智商)by a few points. But a recent study with siblings(兄弟姐妹)found little advantage to breast-feeding. Horta says these previous studies didn't follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s. First, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests. Those who werebreast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found. When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making, they also found a clear difference:。
国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》形考任务(课后题)参考答案

4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls.F
5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.F
B. singing
3. Jim Thorpe started to play sportsB
B. when he was 16 years old
4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably meansC
选择题二
Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)thatis now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.
1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses.F
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一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每题10分)
题目1
不正确
获得10.00分中的0.00分
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题干
–Excuse me, could you tell the time?
–________________________________
选择一项:
A. Can you see the clock? 不正确
B. It's three thirty by my watch.
C. You'd better buy a watch.
反馈
正确答案是:It's three thirty by my watch.
题目2
不正确
获得10.00分中的0.00分
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题干
–Good afternoon. Can I help you?
–________________________________
选择一项:
A. I need to buy a birthday present for my son.
B. I don't think I need any of your help. 不正确
C. Yes, I think so, too.
反馈
正确答案是:I need to buy a birthday present for my son.
题目3
不正确
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题干
Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.
选择一项:
A. over
B. on
C. after 不正确
反馈
译文:史密斯教授已经答应帮我看一下我的论文,这就是说要在答辩前在仔细看一下。
正确答案是:over
题目4
不正确
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题干
John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.
选择一项:
A. teaches 不正确
B. has taught
C. taught
反馈
译文:约翰的爸爸从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校里教数学。
正确答案是:has taught
题目5
不正确
获得10.00分中的0.00分
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题干
When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.
选择一项:
A. was cooking
B. cooked
C. cooks 不正确
反馈
译文:莉莉昨天五点钟回家时,她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。
正确答案是:was cooking
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信息文本
二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)
题目6
部分正确
获得50.00分中的30.00分
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题干
选择题
Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.
The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.
Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.
1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses.回答不正确
2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays.回答不正确
3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases.回答正确
4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls.回答正确
5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.回答正确
反馈
答案:1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F
解析:
1.这是一道细节题。
第一段的第二句意为“青少年们避开保安人员,把自己的名字涂写在火车和公交车上。
”并非不害怕。
所以选F。
2.这是一道推断题。
第一段的第五句意为“(英国)环境部作的一项调查显示涂鸦签名的地方比以前少了”,所以选T。
3.这是一道细节题。
第二段第一句意为“涂鸦签名和在火车上涂鸦下降的最明显的原因是监控更得力。
”,所以选T。
4.这是一道细节题。
第二段第七句意为“一些青少年到艺术学校去学习是为了从绘画中赚钱。
”,所以选F。
5.这是一道细节题。
第三段第二句意为“那些人——几乎都是男人——现在随着年龄的增大不愿意承担风险。
”,所以选F。