(江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专项突破 第一讲 动词的时态和语态随堂巩固 牛津译林版
江苏版高考英语一轮复习课件语法部分1第一讲
代 Great Expectations 这本书，故定语从句中的谓语动词应该使 用单数形式；根据句中的 strengthened 可知，应使用一般过去时 态。故答案为 C。
栏目 导引
第二部分 第一讲
1．一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，即单纯的将 来事实。 ◆He will graduate from Beijing University next year. 明年，他将毕业于北京大学。 2．三类表示一般将来时的特殊结构： (1)be going to do sth.表示计划、打算要做某事或者有预兆要发 生某事。 ◆Look at the cloud. It is going to rain. 瞧那乌云，天要下雨了。
栏目 导引
第二部分 第一讲
◆She was watching TV when a burglar broke into her house. 当盗贼闯入她家时她正在看电视。 3．表示过去按计划、安排将要发生的动作，此用法常见动词有 go, begin, leave, arrive, come, return 等。 ◆I was coming to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel. 我本打算那天晚些时候去看你，但是我不得不打电话取消了。
A．was driving
B．have driven
C．would drive
D．drove
A 解析：考查时态。句意：我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自 己走错了路。这里使用了固定句式 be doing sth. when...，表示“正 在做某事时突然……”，此时主句用过去进行时，when 后面的句 子用一般过去时，因此选 A。
【高考英语一轮复习】第一讲 谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
动词突破篇动词(短语)表示主语的动作、存在、变化或态度。
动词按照动词的意义可以分为实义动词、情态动词、系动词、助动词。
第一讲谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态历来是高考考查的重点。
动词时态考查虽多，但考向非常集中，最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时，其次是现在完成时，其他时态考查相对较少。
因此备考重点是：①动词时态的基本用法②动词语态的基本用法③主谓一致动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)1.一般时态(1)一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。
②表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。
The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。
③在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。
(2)一般过去时①表示过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态。
We often played basketball together.我们(过去)经常在一起打篮球。
②时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时。
He said he would tell her the news as soon as he met her.他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。
单句语法填空①The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed (form) the core collection of the British Museum which/that opened in 1759.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ语法填空)②The unmanned Chang’e－4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched (touch) down last week in the South Pole－Aitken basin.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)③When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed (point) down the river.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)④New methods meant__(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)⑤While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it is(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)⑥Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school comes (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.”(全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)2．进行时态(1)现在进行时(am/is/are＋现在分词)①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
(江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 1 School life课
经历，体验 尊敬，敬重 一般的，普通的；平均的 难事；斗争；努力 奋斗，努力；挣扎 交换；交流 善意
7．____in_f_o_r_m____ vt. 8．___c_h_a_r_g_e____ n.
Now I’m writing to tell you the plan for the next class.
第一部分 必修1 Unit 1
Actually I am very fond of Tang poems. I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you. We are to meet on Sunday morning in the People’s Park, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. We will learn from 8：00 a．m. to 10：00 a．m. Besides, I advise you to go to the bookstore to borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, which can help you better understand the poems to be learned.
If you have any questions, please let me know. Looking forward to your early reply.
江苏省2019年高考英语一轮总复习模块二
模块二· Unit 3Amazing people温故知新温故而知新可以为师矣1．He was so hungry that he s________ a big piece of cake.2．Tutankhamun was an E________ king who lived thousands of years ago.3．Do not let any failure d________ you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.4．I can't find any c________________ between the two pictures.5．As a p________ of being late for school, Tom was asked to stand outside the classroom.6．All applicants will be considered regardless of religion and n________．7．As a child, Chamberlain had v________ health problems.8．I'm not lonely because I have an honest c________—my dog.9．Altogether 100 people took part in the gathering, 40 males and 60 f________．10．It is said that when you go shopping online, you are more likely to buy goods with poor q________．11．He wanted to be an ________________(探险家) since he was seven years old.12．I'll meet you at the main ________(入口) to the school.13．Students are shown how to carry out a(n) ________(科学的) experiment.14．We need someone who can ________(鼓舞) the team.15．We had great difficulty in ________(呼吸), for the air was thin.16．It made Yang Liwei China's first ________(宇航员) in space.17．He is usually ________(外向的), but he has been really quiet and looks sad.18．They set up a(n) ________(组织) to help the poor children in Africa.19．The living room can be designed to your exact ________________(要求)．20．________(生存) of the fittest means that only those who make the company a lot of money keep their jobs.1．By＋时间点________________________， he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs for the Egyptian kings. 到了20世纪20年代，他已成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。
【最新】2019版英语高三一轮复习系列江苏专用文档：第二部分 语法核心突破 第一课时
【最新】2019版英语高三一轮复习系列江苏专用文档：第二部分语法核心突破第一课时[感悟高考]1.—Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.(2016·江苏卷) A.recipe B.recordC.rangeD.receipt答案 A [句意：——你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？——当然是尽情享受每一天.。
recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range 范围；receipt收据，收条.。
根据句意可知A项正确.。
]2.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as latepayments may affect your ________.(2016·江苏卷)A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status答案 C [句意：重要的是按时缴纳电费，因为逾期付款可能会影响你的信用.。
condition 情况； income 收入；credit 信誉； status 身份.。
根据句意，答案为C.。
]3.There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some ________ and then let me know.(2015·安徽卷)A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority答案 A [句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案.。
思考一下，然后让我知道.。
thought思想，思考；support支持，维持，支援，供养；protection保护，防卫；authority权威，权力，当局.。
]4.Studies have shown that the right and left ear ________ sound differently.(2015·浙江卷)A.produceB.pronounceC.processD.download答案 C [句意：研究表明左右耳处理声音的方式不同.。
2019版一轮英语江苏译林版课件：语法部分 专题二 动词和动词短语 精品
4．Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also limit our thinking. 5．The government refuses to negotiate with terrorists. B. open，accumulate，reserve，earn，deny 6．Clinical evidence began to accumulate，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
◆动词短语的核心考点 动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯搭配。需掌握 以下要点： 1．根据动词短语的不同特点，掌握其运用规律。 (1)动词＋副词(不及物) Tom turned up after the party when everyone had left.
(2)动词＋副词(及物) Please turn every light in the house off. 注意：①如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开。 She turned off all the lights which had been left on. ②如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间。 She gave them away. (3)动词＋介词(及物) You should learn to care about others. 注意：当它跟宾语时，不能把介词放在宾语后面。
2．熟悉同一动词和不同介词或副词、不同动词和同一介词 或同一副词搭配在意义上的差异。 (1)同一动词和不同介词搭配时意义上的差异。 ①hear from 收到……的来信 hear of 听说 ②look after 照料 look at 看 look for 寻找 (2)同一动词和不同副词搭配时意义上的差异。 ①ring back 回电话 ring off 挂断电话 ring up 打电话 ②put away 放好，收起 put on 穿上；上演 put up 挂起；举起
江苏专用2019高考英语二轮增分策略 专题一 语法知识 第1讲 动词与动词短语习题
专题一语法知识第1讲动词与动词短语作为语法知识考察形式的单项填空是高考英语试卷的第一道题，假如能轻松拿下，就能带着一份明快的心情向后边的试题进发；假如在此卡壳了，将直接影响后边的发挥。
所以，精心备考单项填空十分重要。
切脉近三年江苏卷考点散布命题特色连续秉着“重申根基、着重能力〞的命题理念，语境清楚，题干简短，话题时髦，根本涵盖学过的词法知识和语法现象，主要考察了考生对名词、动词、形容词、介词、连词、时态语态、三大从句、非谓语动词、动词短语、情形社交等知识点的掌握状况。
题干语境信息丰富，着重在真切语境中语言的得体性考察。
词汇题只需词汇量过关根本不会失分。
只管语法对考生的语言理解及运用能力要求愈来愈高，但落脚点根本在骨干语法的根本用法上，没有偏题怪题，重申语法的表意功能，考生简单上手。
同时，在题干的话题方面，时效性很强，着重情形设置的多样性和真切性。
比方18年的题干选材就波及到了自动驾驶、电子媒介、国家软实力(China’s soft power)、睡眠健康、行为方式等。
在功能意念方面，包含了表达看法、提出建议、陈说事实等。
这种丰富、真切的情形有益于考察考生在多种情境中的综合语言运用能力。
备考策略1．与日俱增，厚积薄发单项填空题要识记的词法和语法工程包含：名词词义辨析；动词短语词义辨析；介词短语词义辨析；短句和谚语的意义等。
这些根基知识既涵盖了高中教材的全部知识点，又波及到英美国家平常生活中常用的语言现象，所以，在备考取要认真夯实根基，制定好合理高效的背诵方案并增强履行力。
2．深入发掘，全面掌握要着重对根基知识的掌握，特别是对动词时态、非谓语动词、从句的掌握。
只有全面、透辟地掌握根基知识，才能面对有关考点时“一锤定音，掷地有声〞。
3．历年真题，频频研习高考作为一个选拔性的考试，自有其严实性和系统性，正因为这两个特色决定了其命题的规律性。
事实上，语法考来考去就这么些知识点，用来用去就这么些语言现象，考生只需记着“考点不变，考察形式会变，以不变应万变〞。
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习语法部分 2 随堂巩固 Word版含答案
1．(2018·江苏常熟中学调研)Thedrivertoldthepolicemanclearlyhowtheaccidenthappened, withnothing______．A．givenawayB．heldbackC．keptawayD．paidbackB解析：句意：那个司机清楚地告诉警察事故是怎么发生的，毫无隐瞒。
giveaway“分发；泄露”；holdback“隐瞒”；keepaway“远离”；payback“归还”。
2．(2018·江苏时堰中学调研)—Whydidyou________thethirdparagraphofyourrewrittencomposition?—BecauseIthoughtitwasoffthepoint.A．putoutB．makeoutC．figureoutD．leaveoutD解析：句意：——你重写的作文为什么把第三段删了？——因为我认为它偏离主题了。
putout“扑灭；生产”；makeout“理解；假装”；figureout“计算出；弄清楚”；leaveout“遗漏；删除”。
3．(2018·江苏如东高级中学检测)Fully________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome, shenolongerhastimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.A．attachedB．occupiedC．contributedD．devotedB解析：句意：完全忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她不再有时间享受俱乐部的各种活动。
beoccupiedin“忙于……”。
4．Inspiteofthetightscheduleofstudy, theactivitiesforstudentstoachievetheirpotentialhaveneverbeen________．A．calledinB．calledoffC．calledoutD．calledupB解析：句意：尽管学习安排很紧，但开发学生潜能的活动从未被取消过。
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动词的时态和语态
1．(2018·扬州、南通、连云港调研)—I hear a Tibetan student in your school________ and that you’ve raised money for him.
—Well, the doctors are considering a conservative therapy.
A．was operated on
B．will be operated on
C．is being operated on
D．has been operated on
B解析：句意：——我听说你们学校一名西藏的学生将进行手术，你们为他募捐了。
——哦。
医生们正在考虑一种保守治疗的方法。
根据答语判断手术还没有进行，应是将来发生的动作， student是operate的动作承受者，故选B。
2．(2018·江苏扬州中学开学考试)—I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.
—As far as I know, he ________ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.
A．goes B．went
C．has gone D．had gone
A解析：根据回答“据我所知，他周日去看望农村的父母”可知是经常性的动作，因此用一般现在时。
3．(2018·江苏常青藤月考)The vegetable looking fresh in his field ________well. It’s often sold out immediately it app ears in the market.
A．has sold
B．has been sold
C．is sold
D．sells
D解析：根据句意可知是表示特征和特性，用一般现在时。
4．—Jennifer is not at home now. She has gone to Africa to undertake an adventure.
—Oh, could you tell me when she________？
A．is leaving B．would leave
C．has left D．left
D解析：考查动词时态。
句意：——Jennifer现在不在家，她去非洲进行冒险旅行了。
——哦，你能告诉我她是什么时候离开的吗？根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作。
5．—When did the computer crash?
—This morning, while I________the reading materials downloaded from some websites.
A．have sorted B．was sorting
C．am sorting D．had sorted
B解析：考查动词时态。
答语语意为“今天早上当我正在对从一些网站上下载的阅读材料分类的时候，电脑崩溃了。
”因此可知应用过去进行时，指在过去正在做某事，故选B项。
6．Every Sunday, my mother will take me to my grandpa’s. I often________hours fishing in the pool with my grandpa when it is fine.
A．had spent B．spend
C．would spend D．spent
B解析：考查动词时态。
句意：每周日，我妈妈会带我去我的祖父家。
当天气晴朗的时候，我经常花几个小时和祖父一起在池塘边钓鱼。
根据时间状语“Every Sunday”和“when it is fine”可知，此处应用一般现在时。
7．I didn’t recognize my aunt because she________a lot since I saw her the last time.
A．changed B．has changed
C．had changed D．changes
C解析：考查动词时态。
句意：我没有认出姑姑来，因为她比我上次见到她时变了很多。
“我没有认出姑姑”是发生在过去，“她发生变化”是在这之前发生，是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。
8．(2018·江苏四市调研)—How long would you like me to heat the oil?
—Heat it till it________to smoke.
A．would start B．starts
C．will start D．start
B解析：考查动词时态。
整个语境描述的是将来的动作。
句中till引导的是时间状语从句，状语从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。
故选B项。
9．—I ________for more than 30 years！I’m going to retire soon.
—Really？You don’t look your age over 50.
A．will teach B．had taught
C．am teaching D．have been teaching
D解析：考查动词时态。
句意：——我从教已经30多年了！我不久就要退休了。
——真的吗？看不出你有50多岁。
此处表示“从教”这个动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在，并且还将持续下去，故用现在完成进行时。
10．—Good morning, Tom, can I use your dictionary for a while tomorrow afternoon?
—Sorry.It________．
A．have been used
B．would be used
C．will be being used
D．has been used
C解析：考查动词时态。
根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知，字典之所以不能借给别人，是因为那时候答话人也正在使用它，所以应用将来进行时。
11．You’ve failed to do what you________to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.
A．will expect B．will be expected
C．expect D．were expected
D解析：考查动词的时态和语态。
在题干中， expect与主语you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，由此可排除A、C两项；结合语境可知，空格处的动作发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
12．—You’ve left the light on.
—Oh, so I have.________ and turn it off.
A．I go B．I’ve gone
C．I’ll go D．I’m going
C解析：考查时态。
根据答语可知，此处表示将来动作且表示说话时才做的决定，故选C项。
而be going to do表示事先的安排或计划。
13．The train we ________ for so long was crowded, so we decided to catch a later one.
A．have been waiting B．were waiting
C．had been waiting D．have waited
C解析：考查动词时态。
根据“was crowded”和“decided”可知，本句主体时态为过去时态；又根据语境可知，在决定乘下一班车之前一直在等待，所以此处要用过去完成时的进行时态。
14．(2018·苏州一模)In order to pay off his debts, Mike had to sell his car. After all, he ________ it for five years.
A．has had B．has bought
C．had had D．had bought
C解析：考查动词时态。
句意：为了还清债务， Mike不得不卖掉他的小汽车。
毕竟，他买这部汽车已经五年了。
“买汽车”的动作先于“卖汽车”的动作，故用过去完
成时，表示“过去的过去”，又因此处表示延续性动作，故选C项。
15．—How come you are all wet?
—I________in the rain on the way here.
A．caught B．got caught
C．have caught D．had got caught
B解析：考查动词的时态和语态。
get caught in the rain“被雨淋”，是习惯用法，根据语境可知，在路上被雨淋是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。