英语近义同义词替换表
英文同义词替换大全
同义词替换大全Cambridge4TEST11.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not ta ke any notice忽略，无视v.2.encounter=face=confront=meet 遇见，遭遇v.3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.5.change=modify(modification)改变v.6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into调查v.8.where=geographical location表地点9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.12.newspapers,television=media媒体n.13.where to live=habitat居住地n.14.get warmer=global warming变暖n.15.contribute to=play a part有助于v.16.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20.poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.22.mating=courtship交配.23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.24.good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful好的视力25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one=ultimate=optimum=defi nitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.26.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.27.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n28.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.29.blind=can not see瞎的adj.Cambridge4TEST 21.initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts somethin g=plan=law主动的，自发的adj.主动权n.2.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.3.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.4.more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.5.determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose决定v.6.young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻n.munity=all the people in a particular area,city,country etc.群体，团体，社区n.8.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.9.fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.10.endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=d amaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.11.diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.12.inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.13.differ from=unusual与…不同v.14.reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do somethi ng=conservative勉强的adj.15.consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.16.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个17.therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.18.retrain=taking courses再教育v.19.salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.20.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.plaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.22.illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.23.connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.24.beneficial=be good for you/do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的adj.25.insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解n.26.physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的adj27.hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.28.accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随29.mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的adj.30.possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.31.reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut减少n.32.class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.33.rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习n.34.peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you,o r who have the same type of job,social class etc同伴n.35.defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something again st attack防御n.36.strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics方法,功略n.37.assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.38.specific=give(somebody)more details=expand on=enlarge on=go int o more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.39.substance=a particular type of solid,liquid,or gas物质n.40.surroundings=environment=circumstance环境n.41.engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign u p雇佣v.bine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.43.survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.Cambridge4TEST 31.quotation=a sentence or phrase from a book,speech etc which yo u repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing引言n.2.exemplify=example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something例证v.3.explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=gothrough=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.4.outline=to describe something in a general way,giving the main p oints but not the details概述v.5.purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.6.encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influe nce=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励v.7.loan=an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc.贷款n.8.poverty=being poor贫穷n.9.crime=illegal activities in general犯罪n.10.reject=to refuse to accept,believe in,or agree with something拒绝v.11.employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.12.courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages some where快递员n.13.storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve存储n.14.facility=rooms,equipment,or services that are provided for a partic ular purpose设备n.15.ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive=determined to be successful,rich,powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.16.effort=to try very hard to do something=attempt=campaign=drive努力n.17.feature=a part of something that you notice because it seems im portant,interesting,or typical;a part of the land,especially a part that you can see:a part of so meone's face,such as their eyes,nose etc特点n.18.planet=the world=earth/Earth=the globe地球n.19.unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen无法预测的adj.20.machinery=machines,especially large ones=a system or set of pr ocesses for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism机械n.21.ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim,that they hope to achieve in the future=final最终的，根本的adj.Welcome To Download !!!欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。
常用近义同义词替换表
A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地C Calculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=claim断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现D Degenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点E Eat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）F Fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油H Hold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害Q Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查R Readily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像S Show=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的T Take to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的U Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍V Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处W Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出11.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle.work out, figure out2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmlyconvinced, be fully convinced10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, becauseof this, as a result of this17.增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descendto，sink to，slide to19.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintainthe same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23.发生：Happen, occur, take place24.原因：Reason, factor, cause25.发展：Development, advance, progress26.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.影响：Influence, impact, effect28.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matterof fact，it is a fact that36.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to putit from another way，to put it from another angle37.Concern with = relate to 与有关38.grow= increase= rise concentrate on = focus on39.Under the title=name achievement =success40.tend to do sth = plan to do sth./41. want to do sth=desire to to sth.42.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联43.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very44.establish= found = set up establishment = organization45.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant46.argument= disagreement work = mater piece 著作47.contract = agreement合同，合约48.no= without = have no 没有49.chaos = mess 混乱50.monument= landmark里程碑51.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事petitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as21.dislike=distaste2.test = examine3.effect= impact=influence from…to = range from…to…4.ignore = neglect5.unfold= carry on6.be reluctant to do=reject=refuse=object to7.before = prior to8.predict = estimate =anticipate obey= abide by = comply with9.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate10.in essence = in fact=indeed11.discrepancy=difference=shade12.forgo=give up13.context =environment=circumstance=situation14.radical different=extremely different15.put another way=in other words16.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12.fear=worry pollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecast14.over state = exaggerate15.actually=indeed=in fact=true16.disappear= extinct灭绝17.seem to do =assume to do18.solve = cope with=deal with解决19.accelerate = speed up20.impact = effect =influence response to = react to21.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素22.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant23.field =domain 学科领域24.oppose=against25.for example=such as=for instance=to be specific26.lead to=result in 导致27.extremely=seriously 严重地28.perception = view 观点、看法29.association=society协会30.encounter with = face=confront面对31.postpone to=delay32.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫33.measure=solution=method解决方法34.key=crucial =significant=important关键、重要35.but=yet enormous importance=great/significantunch=start derive from = get from37.revert to= get back to distinction=identity38.immense =great in the domain of=in the field of39.couple with = along with a mass dollar=accumulate dollar40.essential feature = principle41.seize=grasp42.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single43.entirely=totally be restricted to=be limited to44.needs=demand45.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response46.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to47.demanding=difficultretune=adjust48.seek for =search foroutlook=view49.figure out = find outtrack=follow50.in response to=respond to = react to51.prominence=importance revolution=invention52.in relation to= in association withsociety = association53.treatise=workfeature=characteristicsmercial exploitation =commercialize do with=due to=because of55.objective = impersonal=impartial foster=develop56.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough57.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program58.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising59.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of60.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth61.vital importance=extremely important62.rest=depositartificial=manmade63.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular64.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of65.encompass=unifyimply=indicate66.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming67.materialize=realizetide=trend68.agency=organizationreckon=deem69.approach=methodspot=find out70.boost=promoteprospect=future71.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic72.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great73.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable74.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after75.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable76.renaissance=revive for instance=for example77.operate=run78.failure=incidentrare=unusually79.tension=pressure80.prime=get ready to do81.inclusion=impurity82.occur=happen83.analyze=closely examine84.detect=examine85.trigger=produce86.induce=encourage87.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial88.important =crucial89.opinon=perspective, standpoint90.fame=prestige91.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)92.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel93.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)94.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her95.small=minuscule(very small), minute96.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)97.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly98.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)99.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)100.a void=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it 101.f air=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.) 102.a lways=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)103.f orever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)104.q uiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)105.e xpensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)106.r espect=esteem107.w orry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)108.c old=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)109.d angerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health) 110.n owadays=currently111.s top=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)112.p art=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)113.d ifficult=formidable114.s trange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)115.r ich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)116.a pproximately将近-nearly, almost117.d ubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)118.s cholarship=fellowship119.a ttractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)120.d iverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)121.r apid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) 122.d espite=not withstanding(FORMAL)123.b est=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)124.s harp=acute(severe and intense)125.u nbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen 126.f amous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)127.a ncient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)128.p ossible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)129.o f=necessary to130.w ithout=free from131.a bout=concerning=related to132.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives133.用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner134.r ich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off135.p oor = needy = impoverished136.g ood = conducive = beneficial=advantageous137.b ad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable138.h ealthy = robust = sound = wholesome139.s urprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous140.e nergetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated141.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny142.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable143.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital144.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality145.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable146.正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous147.有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible148.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing149.足够的：adequate and sufficient150.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday151.i mprove = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize152.s olve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with153.d estroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate154.d evelop = cultivate = foster = nurture155.e ncourage = motivate = stimulate = spur156.c omplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve157.d estroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize158.i nfluence= impact159.d anger = perils =hazards160.h uman beings= mankind = humane race161.o ld people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens162.t eachers = instructors = educators = lecturers163.e ducation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing164.y oung people = youngsters = youths = adolescents165.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability166.因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant167.联系：relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B) 168.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives169.d isadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorableaspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives170.e njoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment171.c hildren = offspring = descendant = kid★ 高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to8.集中精力于：focus ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claimmaintain, notehold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.反对：be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to11.支持：support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of12.导致：lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for13.(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组 promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词 promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement=B 不及物动词 rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15.有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk ofhas正面含义：boast, embrace16.中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 17.破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon18.阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19.下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion thatreach a conclusion thatarrive at a conclusion that=B hammer a conclusion thatcrystallize a conclusion that20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale小范围/ marginal边缘处的26.dialect方言 accent腔调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的29.on-line /net/ cyber30. solely/ merely/ only31.deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust32.category-categorize/ class-classify?。
英文同义词替换大全
同义词替换大全Cambridge4TEST11.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视v.2.encounter=face=confront=meet 遇见，遭遇 v.3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.5.change=modify(modification)改变v.6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into调查v.8.where=geographical location表地点9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.12.newspapers,television=media媒体n.13.where to live=habitat居住地n.14.get warmer=global warming变暖n.15.contribute to=play a part有助于v.16.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20.poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admira ble超常的，例外的adj.22.mating=courtship交配.23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.24.good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful好的视力25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one=ultimate=optimum=d efinitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.26.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.27.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n28.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.29.blind=can not see瞎的adj.Cambridge4TEST 21.initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts someth ing=plan=law主动的，自发的adj.主动权n.2.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.3.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.4.more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.5.determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose决定v.6.young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻n.munity=all the people in a particular area,city,country etc.群体，团体，社区n.8.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.9.fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive= be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.10.endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.11.diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.12.inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.13.differ from=unusual与…不同v.14.reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj.15.consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.16.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个17.therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular for m of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.18.retrain=taking courses再教育v.19.salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.20.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prol onged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.plaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.22.illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.23.connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.24.beneficial=be good for you/do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的adj.25.insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解n.26.physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的adj27.hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.28.accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随29.mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的adj.30.possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.31.reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut减少n.32.class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.33.rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习n.34.peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you,or who have the same type of job,social class etc同伴n.35.defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something agai nst attack防御n.36.strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics方法,功略n.37.assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.38.specific=give(somebody)more details=expand on=enlarge on=go in to more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate 特定的adj.39.substance=a particular type of solid,liquid,or gas物质n.40.surroundings=environment=circumstance环境n.41.engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.bine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.43.survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n. Cambridge4TEST31.quotation=a sentence or phrase from a book,speech etc which y ou repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesti ng or amusing引言n.2.exemplify=example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something例证v.3.explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=gothrough=thr ow/shed light on=set out解释v.4.outline=to describe something in a general way,giving the mai n points but not the details概述v.5.purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.6.encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influe nce=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励v.7.loan=an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc.贷款n.8.poverty=being poor贫穷n.9.crime=illegal activities in general犯罪n.10.reject=to refuse to accept,believe in,or agree with something 拒绝v.11.employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.12.courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages some where快递员n.13.storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve存储n.14.facility=rooms,equipment,or services that are provided for a particular purpose设备n.15.ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive=determined to be successful,rich,powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.16.effort=to try very hard to do something=attempt=campaign=drive 努力n.17.feature=a part of something that you notice because it seems important,interesting,or typical;a part of the land,especially a part that you can see:a part of someone's face,such as their eyes,nose etc特点n.18.planet=the world=earth/Earth=the globe地球n.19.unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的adj.20.machinery=machines,especially large ones=a system or set of p rocesses for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanis m机械n.21.ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most importan t aim,that they hope to achieve in the future=final最终的，根本的adj.Welcome To Download欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。
常用近义同义词替换表
A banｄｏf=ａｈerdｏf＝ａfloｃk of 一群A rａnｇe of=an arrayｏf= ａlist of＝a ｃolｌｅction of=a seｒｉes of= a sｅtｏf一系列Accｅｌerate=ｓｐeed up加速Ａcpｌishmｅnt=acｈｉevement成就,完成Acｐｌisｈ＝ａchieve (V)完成,达成,成就Aｔｔeｎd=participａｔe in 参加Achieve=obtain＝gａin=accｅsｓto sth 得到、获得Adapt tｏ=inｔegrate into使适应、融为一体Aｉm。
n=oｂjｅcｔｉｖｅ=goal 目得Aｉm at=foｃｕs oｎ=coｎcentratｅon=ｅmphａsｉｚe on集中、强调Ａｎａrrａｙof＝a list of =a seｔof=a serｉｅs of 一系列Attempt to ｄo＝trｙｔo do=intｅｎｄtoｄo尝试作,想要作Apｐroximately=ｒｏugｈlｙ=abｏuｔ=some=arouｎd 大约Apｐｒeciatｉon=interesｔ欣赏As a resｕlt=ｃoｎsｅｑｕeｎtly=as a consequｅncｅ=henｃe因此、从而As welｌａs=and与As weｌl＝toｏ也Associatｅwｉth＝conｎeｃt wｉth=ｌｉnk with=relate tｏ＝inｖoｌｖe in与……相关联Aｔtaｃh to=coｎneｃｔｔo=linｋto＝ｓerve与……相连接、附着在……上Ａt ｗilｌ=ａt randｏｍ＝ｂy ｃhａnce=bｙａｃcｉdent=aｃcidentaｌlｙ随意地Automatiｃａllyｅｎsｕrｅ＝guarantｅe确保BＢe ｓiｍilar to=ｃloseｌy reｓeｍｂleｄ＝havｅｓomething ｉn coｍmon 相似Bｅuｓed to＝ｂe deｖｏted tｏ专门用于Be eｑｕivalenｔto=be eqｕal to 等同于Be taken abacｋ=be surｐrｉseｄ吃惊Briｓkｌｙ=rapidｌy=swｉftly快速地CＣalculatｅ=mｅasurｅ衡量Ｃaｔch up with=ｋｅep pacｅwｉtｈ跟上步伐Ｃhief=major=ｄominanｔ=pｒincｉplｅ主要得Chronic＝long terｍ慢性病得Ｃｏmplaｉn=illness 病症Cｏnｃｅｒn ｎ。
英文同义词替换大全
英文同义词替换大全同义词替换大全Cambridge 4 TEST 11.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no n otice=not take any notice忽略，无视v.2.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.5.change=modify(modification) 改变v.6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look int o 调查v.8. where=geographical location 表地点9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus 原因n.11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.12.newspapers, television=media媒体n.13.where to live=habitat居住地n.14.get warmer=global warming变暖n.15.contribute to=play a part有助于v.16.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20.poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=wea k贫穷的，可怜的adj.21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive =admirabl e超常的，例外的adj.22.mating=courtship交配.23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.24.good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful好的视力25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=numberone=ultimate=o ptimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.26.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=st artled感到惊讶的adj.27.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n28.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.29.blind=can not see瞎的adj.Cambridge 4 TEST 21.initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your owninitiative=under your own steam=to be the person who star ts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj.主动权n.2.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=wide n=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.3.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.4.more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language 多种语言n.5.determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.6.young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=min or年轻n./doc/5217464592.html,munity=all the people in a particular area, city, count ry etc.群体，团体，社区n.8.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable 传统的adj.9.fail=failure=notsucceed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unprodu ctive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall thro ugh失败v.10.endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.11.diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.12.inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.13.differ from=unusual与…不同v.14.reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath t o do something=conservative勉强的adj.15.consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advi ce资询v.16.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variatio n=var iant另一个17.therapist=someone who has been trained to give a partic ular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.18.retrain=taking courses再教育v.19.salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.20.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj./doc/5217464592.html,plaint=complain=m ake a complaint=protest=object=comp lain抱怨n.22.illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.23.connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.24.beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome =nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的adj.25.insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解n.26.physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的adj27.hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.28.accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随29.mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind 精神上的，心理的adj.30.possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibil ity可能的adj.31.reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut减少n.32.class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.33.rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习n.34.peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴n.35.defensive=used or intended to protect someone or somethi ng against attack 防御n.36.strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=t actics方法,功略n.37.assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.38.specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more ex plicit=elaborate特定的adj.39.substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas物质n.40.surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.41.engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recr uit=sign up雇佣v./doc/5217464592.html,bine=mix=stir=bea t=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.43.survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n. Cambridge 4 TEST 31.quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because i t is interesting or amusing引言n.2.exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical ex ample of something=to give an example of something例证v.3.explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.4.outline= to describe something in a general way, giving t he main points but not the details概述v.5.purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的n.6.encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do somethi ng=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励v.7.loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a banketc. 贷款n.8.poverty= being poor贫穷n.9.crime= illegal activities in general犯罪n.10.reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with somet hing拒绝v.11.employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=rec ruit=sign up雇佣v.12.courier=a person or company that is paid to take packag es somewhere快递员n.13.storage=keep=store=keep something instorage=preserve存储n.14.facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided f or a particular purpose 设备n.15.ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.16.effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campai gn=drive努力n.17.feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical;a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a p art of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点n.18.planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe地球n.19.unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen无法预测的adj.20.machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or s et of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=ap pliance=mechanism机械n.21.ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= fi nal最终的，根本的adj.。
英语中常用同义词替换100个
英语中常用同义词替换100个1. people=individuals 人们(Those who)2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词）4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多（可数名词）5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的6. expensive=pricy 贵的7. thing=item 东西，物品8. humans=human beings=human race 人类9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于（动词）10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的（形容词）12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词）13. education=schooling 教育14. think=believe=hold 认为15. oppose=object to=be against 反对16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是19. as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances 随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词）20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词）21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover 此外（提出新信息）22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子）23. because of=due to=owing to 因为（加名词）24. reasons=factors 原因（名词）前面可以与(for)搭配25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly 因此26. however=nevertheless然而27. first=in the first place 第一28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of 考虑到（介词短语，加名词后加逗号）30. replace=substitute 取代（动词）31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer 喜欢（注意词性）32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐，享受（名词）33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的，枯燥的35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的，享受的36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的，效率高的37. advantage=merit=strength=pros 优点38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点39. if=on condition that=under the circumstance that 如果，在。
雅思常用近义同义词替换表
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1.Abandof=aherdof=aflockof一群2.Arangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=aseriesof= asetof一系列3. Accelerate=speedup 加速4.Accomplishment=achievement成就;完成Accomplish=achieveV 完成;达成;成就5.Attend=participatein参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth得到、获得7.Adaptto=integrateinto使适应、融为一体8.Aim.n=objective=goal 目的9.Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、强调10.Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo尝试作;想要作11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏13.Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence=hence因此、从而14.Aswellas=and和Aswell=too 也15.Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein与……相关联16.Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17.Atwill=atrandom＝bychance=byaccident=accidentally 随意地18.Automaticallyensure=guarantee 确保19.Besimilarto=closelyresembled=havesomethingincommon 相似20.Beusedto=bedevotedto 专门用于21.Beequivalentto=beequalto 等同于22.Betakenaback=besurprised 吃惊23.Briskly=rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.Calculate=measure 衡量25.Catchupwith=keeppacewith 跟上步伐26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.Chronic=longterm慢性病的plain=illness病症29.Concernn.=focus 关心的问题30.Concernv.=about与……有关31.Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate 调节33.Confront=encounter=inthefaceof 面临34.Concern=care 关心35.Consistof=comprise 由什么组成36.Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人37.Contaminate=pollute=poison污染38.Contend=assert=cliam断言39.Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor 导致40.Cooperatewith=workwith 与……协作41.Convertto=turninto 转为、转变为42.Cropup=cropout=comeup 出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate 使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink减少47.Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest不真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的50.Distinctvarietyof=differentkindof=separatekindof 不同的51.Distinguish=tell 辨别52.Dueto=becauseof 由于53.Drawback=defect=ill 缺点54.Eat=feed 喂食;进食55.Endanger=threaten威胁56.Engagein=participatein=joinin 参与57.Establish=setup 建立58.Establish=findout=figureout=workout 查明59.Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress 强调v61.Embarkupon=start=launch 开始62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63.Entire=whole全部64.Exceptional=extremely 特别特别好65.Failtodo=failuretodo=cannotto do不能够做66.Farfrom=notatall 根本不67.Fault=flaw=defect错误68.Form=shape=mould 形成69.Foundation=basis 基础70.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助金钱71.Free=release=setfree 释放72.Frequently=often 经常73.Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.Grant=give授予75.Gas=petrol石油76.Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有77.Halt=stop=hamperv. 阻止、使停滞78.Hurdle=barriern. 阻碍79.Identical=thesame 一模一样80.Imitate=impersonate 模仿81.Inclinetodo=tendtodo 倾向于做某事82.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83.Identify=recognize 鉴别84.Inreactionto=respondto对……起反应85.Interpret=illustrate解释86.Introduceto=importto 引入87.Keya.=important=significant=crucial=essential=playavital/animportantpart/rolein 重要的;关键的88.Keyn.=approach=means=method=technique 方法89.Likelihood=possibility可能性90.Link-up=connection联系91.Master=grasp掌握92.Matchsthto=assignsthto 把……和……搭配起来93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview 错误的理解94.Modify=change=alter 修改、改变95.Manifestation=demonstration显示、表明96.Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点97.Non-toxic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98.Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate 新潮的、创新的99.Numerous=anumberof 许多100.Owingto=thanksto=contributeto 多亏……;有赖于……101.Pattern=format 形式;模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Poreover=study研究104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造v.106.Portrait=description 描写塑造n.107.Preserve=store 储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的109.Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result= breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer 提供113.ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible容易地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relateto=understand=appreciate 理解118.Relyon=dependon 依靠……119.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的好的事物120.Replace=taketheplaceof取代121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as像123.Show=reflect表现124.Significance=importance重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance状况;状态;情形126.Striking=noticeable值得注意地127.Strugglefor=strivefor努力地争取128.Substantial=considerable想当可观的129.Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatprogress=huge development成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃惊的131.Taketo=beusedto=getusedto对……习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale故事133.Talent=gift天赋134.Tuition=formalteaching正式的学校教育135.Turnto=consult寻求帮助、求助于136.Toxic=poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased=withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Upto=dependon/upon=relyon由……决定139.Universal=popular普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处141.Workout=figureout=reckon计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------You know;我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve=dealwith=copewith=handle=resolve=address=tackle 解决2.Damage=hurt=injure=harm=impair=undermine=jeopardize 损害3.给与：Give=offer=render=impart=provide=supply=afford4.培养：Develop=cultivate=foster5.优势：Advantage= merit=virtue=benefit=upside=strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage=demeri=drawback=downside=weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex=baffle8.Key=crucial=critical=important=significant=vital=substantial=indispensable=imperative重要的9.Think=believe=insist=maintain=assert=conclude=deem=hold= argue=beconvinced=befirmlyconvinced=befullyconvinced 认为10. 保护：Protect=conserve=preserve11. 确保：Assure=ensure=guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad=banefulevil=harmful=detrimental13. 要求：Request=demand=needs=requisition14. Eliminate=clear=remove=clearup=takeaway=smoothaway 消除15.Leadto=bringabout=resultin=cause=sparkoff=conduceto=procure =induce=generate导致16.So=therefore=thus=hence=consequently=asaconsequence=accordi ngly=asaresult=becauseofthis=asaresultofthis因此17.Growto=riseto=increaseto=goupto=climbto=ascendto=jumpto=shoott o 增长至18. Dipto=fallto=declineto=decreaseto=dropto=godownto=reduceto=slumpto=descendto=sinkto=slideto 降低至19. 保持稳定：Levelout=donotchange=remainstable=remainstill;=remainsteady=be stable=maintainthesamelevel=remainunchanged=bestill=remainthesamelevel=stayconstant= keepatthesamelevel=leveloff=stabilize=keepitsstability= evenout20. 急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously;=steeply=su bstantially=considerably=significantly=markedly;=surprisingly= strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably21.Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually;=modera tely=mildly 平稳地22. 宣称：Allege=assert=declare=claim23. 发生：Happen=occur=takeplace24. 原因：Reason=factor=cause25. 发展：Development=advance=progress26. 有益的:Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable=rewarding;=advantageous27. 影响：Influence =impact=effect28.Clear=obvious;evident;self-evident;manifest;apparent;crysta l-clear明显的29. Comprise=takeup=accountfor=constitute=consistof= makeup=occupy= hold=compose占30. 与…相比：Comparedwith=comparedto=incomparisonwith;=incomparisonto=by comparison with=bycomparisonto31. 对比而言：Bycontrast=incontrast=ontheotherhand;=onthecontrary=conversel y32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent = descried展示33. 大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34. 波动：Fluctuate=goupsanddowns=displayafluctuation;=demonstrateafluc tuation35. 事实上：Practically=inpractice=essentially=inessence=inreality;=ineffe ct=infact=asamatteroffact=itisafactthat36. 换言之：Namely=thatistosay=inotherwords;=toputitlikethis;=toputitdiffe rently=toputitfromanotherway =toputitfromanotherangle36. 与…有关: Concernwith=relateto37. 增加：grow=increase=rise38. 集中：concentrateon=focuson40. 计划做…: tendtodosth=planetodosth/wanttodosth41. 与…有关联:beassociatedwith=beconnectedwith=belinkedto42. 方法：approach=method=way43. 建立：establish=found=setup=establishment=organization44. offersb.sth.=supplysb.withsth.=providesb.withsth.=grant提供…给某人45. 争论：argument=disagreement46.合同;合约：contract=agreement47.没有：no=without=haveno48.混乱：chaos=mess49.里程碑：monument=landmark50.帮助某人：helpsbwith=assistsbindoingsth=reachahandtosbpetitor=rivalrecognizeas=look/assumeas52.作品：work=masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------对;没错;我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语：1．befilledwith=beinundatewith=besaturated with充满了2．strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor努力3. embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor从事4. in present-day society =in contemporary society= inthisdayandage在当代5. ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof = avastamount of大量的6.begoodfor=dogoodto=bebeneficialto=beadvantageousto=beconduciv eto对…有益处7. harmful/badfor=bedetrimentalto=bedisadvantageousto= beperniciousto对…有害处8．focusondevoteoneselfto=dedicateoneselfto=commitoneselfto=engageoneselfin=employoneselfin集中精力于9．think=argue=assert=contend=claim=maintain=holdthe viewpointthat=holdthestandpointthat=holdtheperspectivethat = harbouranidea/opinionthat=embraceaviewthat认为10．beagainst=reject=object=oppose=beopposedto= becomehostileto反对11．support=takesideswith=advocate=lendsupportto=singhighpraiseof支持12. leadto=trigger=resultin=bringabout=contributeto = giveriseto=givebirthto=beresponsiblefor导致13. beascribedto=beattributedto 归咎于14. 发展develop;提高increase;改善improve=A及物动词组promote;advance;enhance;reinforce名词promotion;advancement;enhancement;reinforcement=B不及物动词rocket;boom;flourish;prosper15．befacedwith=beencounteredwith=bepoisedonthebrinkof面临;面对16. destroy=damage=decompose=destruct=endanger=impair=decimate=deteriorate破坏17．limit=restrict;=restrain;=constrict=constrain=obstacle=b arricade=smother=curb=hinder=impede阻碍;限制18．makeaconclusion=drawaconclusion=reachaconclusion= arriveataconclusion=hammeraconclusion =crystallizeaconclusion 下结论19. dialect 方言accent 腔调20. looklike=resemble 类似;像21. chronic 长期的;慢性的long-term 长期的22. on-line=net=cyber 网络23. solely=merely=only 单独地;唯一地。
常用近义同义词替换表
补充同义词替换表AA band of= a herd of=a flock of一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement成就，完成Accomplish=achieve（ V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约Appreciation=interest欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and 和As well=too 也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与⋯⋯相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与⋯⋯相连接、附着在⋯⋯上At will=at random＝ by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common相似Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to等同于Be taken aback=be surprised吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term慢性病的Complain=illness病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与⋯⋯有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care 关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison污染Contend=assert=claim断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with与⋯⋯协作补充同义词替换表Crop up=crop out=come up出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell 辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten威胁Engage in=participate in=join in参与Establish=set up 建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress强调（ v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole全部Exceptional=extremely特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence 对⋯⋯具有很重要的影响力Grant=give 授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.)阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.)阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明补充同义词替换表Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to对⋯⋯起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection联系MMaster=grasp掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把⋯⋯和⋯⋯搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration显示、表明NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏⋯⋯，有赖于⋯⋯PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study研究Poisonous=toxic有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造 (v.)Portrait=description描写塑造 (n.)Preserve=store储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的Present day=modern society现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey问卷调查RReadily=easily=accessible容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on依靠⋯⋯Remarkable=extraordinary特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟补充同义词替换表Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance重要性State=Situation=circumstance状况 ,状态 ,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for努力地争取Substantial=considerable想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to对⋯⋯习惯Tale=story=fairytale故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on由⋯⋯决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon计算出、作出11.解决 : Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle.work out, figure out2.损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.给与： Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养：： Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势： Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷： Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑： Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.重要的： Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9.认为： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, befully convinced10.保护： Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保： Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14. 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as aresult of this17.增长至： Grow to ，rise to ， increase to ， go up to ， climb to ， ascend to ， jump to ， shoot to18. 降低至： Dip to ，fall to ，decline to ，decrease to ， drop to ，go down to ，reduce to ，slump to ，descend to ，sinkto ， slide to19.保持稳定： Level out ，do not change ，remain stable ，remain still ，remain steady ，be stable ，maintain the samelevel ， remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize ， keep its stability，even out20.急剧的： Dramatically ，drastically ，sharply ，hugely ，enormously ，steeply ，substantially ，considerably ，significantly ，markedly ， surprisingly ， strikingly ， radically ， remarkably ， vastly ， noticeably21.平稳地： Steadily ， smoothly ，slightly ， slowly ， marginally ， gradually ， moderately ， mildly22.宣称： Allege, assert, declare, claim23.发生： Happen, occur, take place24.原因： Reason, factor, cause26. 有益的： Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.影响： Influence, impact, effect28.明显的： Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29.占： Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30.与⋯相比： Compared with， compared to ， in comparison with ， in comparison to ， by comparison with， bycomparison to31.对比而言： By contrast ， in contrast ，on the other hand， on the contrary= ， conversely32.展示： Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33.大约： Approximately ， almost ， about ， around ，nearly ， roughly34.波动： Fluctuate ， go ups and downs， display a fluctuation， demonstrate a fluctuation35.事实上： Practically ，in practice，essentially ，in essence，in reality ，in effect ，in fact ，as a matter of fact，it isa fact that36.换言之： Namely ，that is to say ，in other words ，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle37.Concern with = relate to 与有关38.grow= increase= rise concentrate on = focus on39.Under the title=name achievement =success40.tend to do sth = plan to do sth./41.want to do sth=desire to to sth.42. be associated with = be connected with = be linked to与⋯⋯有关联43.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very44.establish= found = set up establishment = organization45.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant46.argument= disagreement work = mater piece著作47.contract = agreement合同，合约48.no= without = have no没有49.chaos = mess 混乱50.monument= landmark里程碑51.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事petitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as21.dislike=distaste2.test = examine3.effect= impact=influence from ⋯ to = range from⋯to⋯4.ignore = neglect5.unfold= carry on6.be reluctant to do=reject=refuse=object to7.before = prior to8.predict = estimate =anticipate obey= abide by = comply with9.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate10.in essence = in fact=indeed11.discrepancy=difference=shade12.forgo=give up13.context =environment=circumstance=situation14.radical different=extremely different15.put another way=in other words16.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12.fear=worry pollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecast14.over state = exaggerate15.actually=indeed=in fact=true16. disappear= extinct灭绝17.seem to do =assume to do18. solve = cope with=deal with解决19.accelerate = speed up20.impact = effect =influence response to = react to21. opinion poll= survey reason = factor原因、因素22.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant23. field =domain学科领域24.oppose=against25.for example=such as=for instance=to be specific26.lead to=result in 导致27.extremely=seriously严重地28.perception = view观点、看法29.association=society 协会30. encounter with = face=confront面对31.postpone to=delay32.pressing=urgent 紧急、急迫33.measure=solution=method解决方法34. key=crucial =significant=important关键、重要35.but=yet enormous importance=great/significantunch=start derive from = get from37.revert to= get back to distinction=identity38.immense =great in the domain of=in the field of39.couple with = along with a mass dollar=accumulate dollar40.essential feature = principle41.seize=grasp42.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single43.entirely=totally be restricted to=be limited to44.needs=demand45.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response46.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to47.demanding=difficultretune=adjust48.seek for =search foroutlook=view49.figure out = find outtrack=follow50.in response to=respond to = react to51.prominence=importance revolution=invention52.in relation to= in association withsociety = association53.treatise=workfeature=characteristicsmercial exploitation =commercialize do with=due to=because of55.objective = impersonal=impartial foster=develop56.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough58.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising59.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of60.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth61.vital importance=extremely important62.rest=depositartificial=manmade63.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular64.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of65.encompass=unifyimply=indicate66.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming67.materialize=realizetide=trend68.agency=organizationreckon=deem69.approach=methodspot=find out70.boost=promoteprospect=future71.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic72.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great73.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable74.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after75.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable76.renaissance=revive for instance=for example77.operate=run78.failure=incidentrare=unusually79.tension=pressure80.prime=get ready to do81.inclusion=impurity82.occur=happen83.analyze=closely examine84.detect=examine85.trigger=produce86.induce=encourage87.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial88.important =crucial90.fame=prestige91.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)92.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel93.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)94.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her95.small=minuscule(very small), minute96.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)97.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly98.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)99.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)100.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it101.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)102.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)103.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)104.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)105.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)106.respect=esteem107.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)108.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)109.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)110.nowadays=currently111.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)112.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)113.difficult=formidable114.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)115.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)116.approximately 将近 -nearly, almost117.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)118.scholarship=fellowship120.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)121.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)122.despite=not withstanding(FORMAL)123.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)124.sharp=acute(severe and intense)125.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen126.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)127.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)128.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)129.of=necessary to130.without=free from131.about=concerning=related to132.在⋯方面 :in ⋯ ways=in⋯ aspects/respects/perspectives133.用⋯方法： in ⋯ ways=in⋯ fashion=in⋯manner134.rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off135.poor = needy = impoverished136.good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous137.bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable138.healthy = robust = sound = wholesome139.surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous140.energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated141.难的： difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny142.不可或缺的： necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable143.重要的： important=crucial, critical, essential, vital144.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality145.巨大的： large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable146.正确的（ correct ） =仔细的 (careful)=arduous=assiduous147.有道理的： reasonable=rational and plausible148.吸引人的： attractive=inviting and appealing149.足够的： adequate and sufficient150.日常： daily = day-to-day = everyday151.improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize11152.solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with153.destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate154.develop = cultivate = foster = nurture155.encourage = motivate = stimulate = spurplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve157.destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize158.influence= impact159.danger = perils =hazards160.human beings= mankind = humane race161.old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens162.teachers = instructors = educators = lecturerscation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing164.young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents165.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability166.因素： cause, reason=factor, determinant167.联系： relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B)168.优点： advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives169.disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives170.enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment171.children = offspring = descendant = kid★ 高频短语：1.充满了： be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力： struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代 : in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.对⋯有益处： be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to12=be conducive to7.对⋯有害处： be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageousto =be pernicious to8.集中精力于： focus ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为： think = argue, assert, contend, claimmaintain, notehold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.反对： be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to11.支持： support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of12.导致： lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for13.(归咎于： be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.发展 (develop) ，提高 (increase) ，改善 (improve)=A 及物动词组promote,advance,enhance,reinforce13名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement=B 不及物动词rocket,boom,flourish,prosper15.有：负面含义： suffer, run high risk ofhas正面含义： boast, embrace16.中性含义： face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of17.破坏： destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger⋯ upon18.阻碍： limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19.下结论： make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion thatreach a conclusion thatarrive at a conclusion that =Bhammer a conclusion thatcrystallize a conclusion that20.使用： use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale 小范围 / marginal 边缘处的26.dialect 方言 accent 腔调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic 长期的 ,慢性的—long-term 长期的29.on-line /net/ cyber30.solely/ merely/ only31.deplete 开采完，耗尽 / exhaust32.category-categorize/ class-classify?14。
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A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地C Calculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=cliam断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现D Degenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点E Eat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）F Fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常G Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油H Hold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍I Identical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入K Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ animportant part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法L Likelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系M Master=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明N Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多O Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害Q Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查R Readily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像S Show=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的T Take to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的U Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍V Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出11.1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2.2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5.5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital,substantial, indispensable, imperative9.9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold,argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10.10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduceto, procure, induce, generate16.16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence,accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17.17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascendto，jump to，shoot to18.18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go downto，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19.19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.20急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 21.21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23.23发生：Happen, occur, take place24.24原因：Reason, factor, cause25.25发展：Development, advance, progress26.26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.27影响：Influence, impact, effect28.28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear29.29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, makeup, occupy, hold, compose30.30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，incomparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：Bycontrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 31.32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present,represent, describe32.33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly33.34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstratea fluctuation34.35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，inreality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 35.36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle36.Concern with = relate to 与有关37.grow= increase= riseconcentrate on = focus on38.Under the title=name achievement =success39.tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth40.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联41.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very42.establish= found = set up establishment = organization43.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant44.argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著作45.contract = agreement合同，合约no= without = have no 没有46.chaos = mess 混乱monument= landmark里程碑47.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事48.draw from = take fromleading = outstandingpetitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as21.dislike=distaste test = examine2.effect= impact=influencefrom…to = range from…to…3.ignore = neglectas per=according to4.unfold= carry on be reluctant to do=reject=refuse5.before = prior to6.predict = estimate =anticipateobey= abide by = comply with7.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed8.discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up9.context =environment=sircumstance=situation10.radical different=extremely different put another way=in other words11.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12.fear=worrypollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecastoverstate = exaggerate14.in great number of = in _____ number ofactually=indeed15.disappear= extinct灭绝seem to do =assume to do16.solve = cope with=deal with解决accelerate = speed up17.impact = effect =influenceresponse to = react to18.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素19.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant20.field =domain 学科领域oppose=against21.for example=such as=for instance=sayaltruistic=non-selfish22.lead to=result in 导致 extremely=seriously 严重地23.perception = view 观点、看法 association=society协会24.encounter with = face=confront面对postpone to=delay25.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫measure=solution=method解决方法26.key=crucial =significant=importmant关键、重要27.but=yet enormous importance=great/significantunch=startderive from = get from29.revert to= get back todistinction=identity30.immense =greatin the domain of=in the field of31.couple with = along withamass dollar=accumulate dollar32.essential feature = principleseize=grasp33.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single34.entirely=totallybe restricted to=be limited to35.needs=demand36.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response37.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to38.demanding=difficultretune=adjust39.seek for =search foroutlook=view40.figure out = find outtrack=follow41.in response to=respond to = react to42.prominence=importance revolution=invention43.in relation to= in association withsociety = association44.treatise=workfeature=characteristicsmercial exploitation =commercializedo with=due to=because of46.objective = impersonal=impartialfoster=develop47.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough48.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program49.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising50.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of51.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth52.vital importance=extremely important53.rest=depositartificial=manmade54.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular55.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of56.encompass=unifyimply=indicate57.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming58.materialize=realizetide=trend59.agency=organizationreckon=deem60.approach=methodspot=find out61.boost=promoteprospect=future62.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic63.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great64.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable65.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after66.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable67.renaissance=revive for instance=for example68.operate=run69.failure=incidentrare=unusually70.tension=pressurecompression=pressure71.prime=get ready to doinclusion=impurity72.occur=happenanalyze=closely examine73.detect=examine74.trigger=produceinduce=encourage75.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial76.important =crucial77.opinon=perspective, standpoint78.fame=prestige79.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings lessintense or severe)80.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he doesnot want to),compel81.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)82.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her83.small=minuscule(very small), minute84.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)85.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does thingsvery thoroughly86.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring,and involves a lot of efforts)87.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)88.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid thatsomething or keep away from it89.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinionor decision on something.)90.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)91.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(somethingimmutable will never change or be changed)92.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)93.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)94.respect=esteem95.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)96.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)97.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially topeople's safety and health)98.nowadays=currently99.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)100.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)101.difficult=formidable102.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)103.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)104.approximately将近-nearly, almost105.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)106.scholarship=fellowship107.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)108.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)109.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)110.despite=not withstanding(FORMAL)111.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve) 112.sharp=acute(severe and intense)113.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen114.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)115.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)116.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)117.of=necessary to118.without=free from119.about=concerning=related to120.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives121.用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner122.rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off123.poor = needy = impoverished124.good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous125.bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable126.healthy = robust = sound = wholesome127.surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous128.energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated129.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny130.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable 131.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital132.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality133.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable 134.正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous135.有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible136.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing137.足够的：adequate and sufficient138.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday139.improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize140.solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with141.destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate142.develop = cultivate = foster = nurture143.encourage = motivate = stimulate = spurplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve145.destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize146.influence= impact147.danger = perils =hazards148.human beings= mankind = humane race149.old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 150.teachers = instructors = educators = lecturerscation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing152.young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents153. responsibility = obligation = duty = liability154.因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant155.联系：relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B)156.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirableaspects/respects/perspectives157.disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirableaspects/respects/perspectives158.enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment159.children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturatedwith2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day andage5.a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to8.集中精力于：focus ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claimmaintain, notehold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.反对：be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to11.支持：support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of12.导致：lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for13.(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组 promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词 promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement=B 不及物动词 rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15.有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk ofhas正面含义：boast, embrace16.中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 17.破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon18.阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19.下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion that reach a conclusion thatarrive at a conclusion that=B hammer a conclusion thatcrystallize a conclusion that20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale小范围/ marginal边缘处的26.dialect方言 accent腔调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的29.on-line /net/ cyber30. solely/ merely/ only31.deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust32.category-categorize/ class-classify?。