Flood Light
欧司朗 EUP10T-1HMC-0-350 单路 可调 恒流驱动器 说明书
EUP10T-1HMC-0-350 (Product No.: 104100141201)SummaryProduct FeatureDimension(mm)EUP10T-1HMC-0-350 is a constant output mode LED driver. The output current can be easily set via DIP switch.The driver supports leading edge (Triac) and trailing edge (ELV) dimmer, and can be compatible with the systems of various brands (Philips, Panasonic,Lutron, Simon, ABB, Siemens,Dalitek etc.) to achieve a smooth dimming effect.ELV220VAC-240VAC 50/60Hz73%@230VAC, Full load Cold start, 28A(twidth=30us measured at 50% Ipeak@230VAC 0.12Amax@230VAC, Full load110*30*22mm(L*W*H)IP20-20℃~50℃-40℃~85℃, 20-90%RH 75℃PC 30,000h@tc:75℃25V Max ±5%<3%Triac>15,000 times1350mA/2-21VDC/7.35W 400mA/2-21VDC/8.4W 450mA/2-21VDC/9.45W 500mA/2-20VDC/10W550mA/2-18VDC/9.9W 600mA/2-16VDC/9.6W650mA/2-15VDC/9.75W 700mA/2-14VDC/9.8WEUP10T-1HMC-0-350TcLifetimeMaterialDimensionNet weight: 90g±5%/PCS; 100PCS/Carton; 7kg±5%/Carton; Carton Size: 51.7*23.7*142cm(L*W*H) Packing(weight)IP Rating Working Temp.Storage Temp.; Humidity Dimming Mode Switch Cycle 3 years Warranty Condition No Load Output Voltage Turn On Delay Time<1s, at 230Vac Efficiency Current Inrush Current Current/Voltage/Power Ripple CurrentChannel Current Tolerance Voltage FrequencyShort Circuit Over Load When the output voltage is exceeded, decreases and, recovers automatically when the load is reduced.Close output ，recovers automatically after fault removedOthersFunction ModelOutputInputProtectionTechnical Parameters·Single channel output, output current level selectable byDIP S.W.·Support Leading edge (Triac) and Trailing edge (ELV) dimmer ·Dimming range from 40VAC to 240VAC·Class 2 power supply. Full protective plastic housing ·Dimming effect smooth, no flicker ·Protections: Short circuit, over load·Suitable for indoor LED lighting application, such as down light, spot light, and so onApplicationDownlight Panel Light Flood LightSpotlight Ceiling Light Track Light Floor Light Decorative LightWiring DiagramAmbient Temperature(℃)L o a d (%)20406080100120-20-10102030405060Current Selection TableRemark: Function default setting is: 350mA (@switch are all OFF state)Dimming CurveDerating Curve※ The contents of this manual are updated without prior notice. If the function of the product you are using is inconsistent with the instructions, the function of the product shall prevail.Please contact us if you have anyquestions .LampCautions1.The product shall be installed and serviced by a qualified person.2.This product is non-waterproof. Please avoid the sun and rain. When installed outdoors please ensure it is mounted in a water proof enclosure.3.Good heat dissipation will prolong the working life of the controller. Please ensure good ventilation.4.Please check if the output voltage and current of any LED power supplies used comply with the requirement of the product.5.Please ensure that adequate sized cable is used from the controller to the LED lights to carry the current. Please also ensure that the cable is secured tightly in the connector.6.For safety consideration, PVC or rubber cord of 0.75-1.5mm2 is recommended for input and output terminal(s) . Flat power cord is not suitable. Ensure all wire connections and polarities are correct before applying power to avoid any damages to the LED lights.7.If a fault occurs please return the product to your supplier. Do not attempt to fix this product by yourself.0612182430374349556167737985919720406080100120Input(%)O u t p u t (%)。
各类灯的中英文对照5篇
各类灯的中英文对照5篇第一篇：各类灯的中英文对照室内灯 residential lamp / light 枝状大吊灯 chandeliers吊灯 pendant lamp / light半吊灯 half pendant lamp / light 台灯 table lamp / light 壁灯wall lamp / light 孙光辉 Jacky Sun落地灯floor lamp / light 吸顶灯ceiling lamp / light 水晶灯crystal lamp / light 木灯 wooden lamp / light 宫灯 palace lamp / light仿水晶灯 imitated crystal lamp / light 低压灯 low voltage lamp / light 工艺灯 artificial lamp / light 石艺灯 marble lamp / light 羊皮灯 parchment lamp / light 镜前灯 mirror front lamp / light 镜画灯 picture lamp / light 吊线灯 track / line lamp / light 格栅灯 grille lamp / light水珠灯 water pearl lamp / light 导轨灯 track lamp / light 柱灯pillar lamp / light 蒂凡尼灯 tiffany lamp / light风水灯water fountain lamp / light 户外灯outdoor lamp / light 路灯 street lamp / light 筒灯 down lamp / light 投光射灯 spot lamp / light 翻译整理 Translated by 孙光辉 Jacky Sun庭院灯 garden lamp / light 草坪灯 lawn lamp / light 草地灯lawn lamp / light防水灯 water proof lamp / Under water lamp 柱头灯 water jet lamp / light 水底灯 underwater lamp / light 户外壁灯 outdoor wall lamp / light 组合灯 assembled lamp / light 太阳能灯 solar lamp / light 彩灯 holiday lamp / light 烟花灯 firework lamp / light 节日灯holiday lamp / light 圣诞灯 Christmas lamp / light 椰树灯 coconut lamp / light卤素灯 Halide Lamps / Halogen Lamps 白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs 组合开关 integral switch 专业照明 illumination 舞台灯stage lamp应急灯 emergency lamp / light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯 recessed light / lamp 车灯 car lamp 车头灯 head lamp 孙光辉 Jacky Sun投光灯 spot light / lamp 走线灯 light linear泛光灯 flood light / lamp景观灯 landscape light / lamp电子感应灯electronic senor light / lamp 灭蚊灯mosquito killer lamp 光源 light 灯泡 bulb节能灯 energy saving lamp 孙光辉 Jacky Sun节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯)Compact Fluorescent Lamp 荧光灯fluorescent light /lamp 荧光灯支架 fluorescent light fixtures 电筒flashlight/torch light / lamp 灯杯 lamp cup金卤灯 metal halide/halogen lamp 溴钨灯 Bromine tungsten lamp 汞灯 mercury lamp 钠灯 Sodium lamp卤钨灯 Halogen tungsten lamp 碘钨灯 iodine tungsten lamp 氖灯/霓虹灯 neon lamp孙光辉翻译 Translated by Jacky Sun 石英灯 quartz lamp倍尔诺照明 Banner lighting company 卤素灯 halogen lamp 灯饰配件 light fittings 灯罩 lamp shade 灯头/灯座 lamp holder 灯头/灯座 lamp base 灯盘 lamp house 压克力配件 acrylic fitting 塑胶配件 plastic fitting 陶瓷配件 ceramic fitting 五金配件 hardware fitting 玻璃配件 glass fitting荧光灯 fluorescent light /lamp 孙光辉 Jacky Sun / Jacky Frost 节能灯Compact Fluorescent Lamp(2U 3U 4U)荧光灯支架Fluorescent Light and Fixtures 节能灯 Energy Saving Lamp 电子镇流器 Electronic Ballasts 压铸件 die-casting fitting 开关 switch 电线electric wire / power cored 插针/插头Pin(plug)插座socket电感镇流器 Inductive / magnetic ballast 电子镇流器 electronicballast 适配器 adapter 孙光辉 Jacky Sun 变压器 transformer 启辉器 starter整流器commutator 感应器sensor 调光器dimmer 端子台termianl汞灯 Mercury Lamps 其他词汇 Others荧光灯管 Linear fluorescent light tube 荧光灯支架 Fluorescent light fixtures 三基色 tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉 tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light 三基色发光二极管 tri-phosphor LEDS 孙光辉搜集整理 Arranged by Jacky Sun 伪彩色LED显示屏 pseudo-color LED panel 全彩色LED显示屏all-color LED panel 光及辐射Light and radiation光通量(单位为：流明lm)Luminous flux , Φ光强度 luminous intensity, I 光强度单位：坎德拉 candela, cd 照度 Illuminance, E 照度单位：勒克斯 Lux, lx 辉度 Luminance, L 辉度单位：坎德拉每平方米 cd/㎡色温Co1or Temperature 色温单位：绝对温度Kelvin, K 光色Light color 演色性 Color rendering平均演色性指数general color rendering index,(Ra)灯具效率Luminaire efficiency 不可见光 Invisible Light 光谱 Spectrum 白炽灯泡 Incandescent bulb 气体放电灯 Gas discharge lamp 发光二极管 LED荧光灯 fluorescent light /lamp 孙光辉 Jacky Sun / Jacky Frost 节能灯Compact Fluorescent Lamp(2U 3U 4U)荧光灯支架Fluorescent Light and Fixtures 节能灯 Energy Saving Lamp第二篇：中英文对照A《美国口语惯用法例句集粹》ＡA(Page 1-4)1.about1)2)3)4)5)6)7)I'd like to know what this is all about.我想知道这到底是怎么回事。
电力行业——专业术语英文对照表
电力行业——专业术语英文对照表一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current 冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control6kV 控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control 工作电源Working power supply (electric source) 保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source) 直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源D.C. source交流电源A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency 表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏D.C. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way 小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes 定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱T erminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for inductionvoltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch 暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch 三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor 绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting 投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting 广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器） Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release“或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device 保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器） Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器T emperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开） Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability 触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七．接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection 防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing 重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing 支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八．室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled inductionvoltage regulator多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台T esting stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC 蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire 垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable 补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排T erminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode 开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box 背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines 端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings withneutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with eachother可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers 空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe 电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline 车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline 双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side) 室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter电气工程及其自动化专业术语翻译transistor 晶体管audion 三极管capacitance 电容Diesel 柴油机AC- motors 交流电机transistorcoupling 联结耦合current carrying capacity 载流能力（最大允许电流）conductivity 传导性in isolation 绝缘lead 导线leakage current 泄漏电流inductance 感应系数loops 线圈macroprocessor 微处理器multimedia show 多媒体展示medium-power distribution 中压配电motor and soft starters 电机及软起动器numerical controls 数控系统optimal 最佳的，最理想的overload relays 过载继电器overshoot 过冲peak current 峰值电流power dissipation 电力分散process automation 过程自动化process instrumentation and analytics 过程仪表及分析仪器punch 穿孔，冲压reactance 电抗recharge 再充regulated power supply 稳压电源resistance 阻抗resistor 电阻器resonate 共振self-inductance 自感应series inductance 串联感应simulation 模拟switching 配电；交流thermal cycle 热循环thickness 厚度voltage regulator 调压器warping 扭曲，变形wiring layout 线路配置图AC-drives 交流变频器asymmetrical 非对称的attenuation 衰减bridged impedance 桥接阻抗cable bridge 电缆桥架charge 电荷circuit schematic diagram 电路原理图解coefficient 系数configuration 构造constant 常量copper sheet 铜片damping 阻尼decomposition 分解decouple 分离delay circuit 延迟电路dielectric sheets 介电原片diode clamping 钳位edge connector 边缘连接器electrical infrastructure 电气基础设施electrical installation 电气安装技术equations set 方程组four-layer 四层hookup 接线图human machine interface 人机界面impedance 阻抗incidence 入射incident wave 入射波incorporated 合成一体的instantaneous 瞬间的interleaved 交叉load admittance 负载导纳lumped 集中的modal 模式的modeling 建模motor management systems 电机管理系统mounting pads 安装垫片noise margins 噪音安全系数proximity effect 邻近效应radian 弧度resistive 有抵抗力的schematic 示意图services & industry solutions 服务和工业解决方案terminator 终结器undershoot 负脉冲信号；下。
《环境照明工程设计规范》(发布稿)
环境照明工程设ronment
2018-11 -12 发布
2019-03 -01 实施
浙江省住房和城乡建设厅 发布
浙江省工程建设标准
环境照明工程设计规范
1
州市上城区望江东路 332 号，中豪-望江国际 2 号楼 4 层 设备所 邮编：310016），以便修订时参考。
本规范主编单位、参编单位、主要起草人及主要审查人： 主 编 单 位：浙江省照明学会
杭州市建筑设计研究院有限公司 浙江大学城市学院 参 编 单 位：浙江省建工建筑设计院有限公司 浙江工业大学建筑设计研究院 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 主 要 起 草 人：朱时光 韩明清 刘 莹 施云琼 张 越 范 鸣 叶 炜 王瑞霞 陆丹雨 主要审查人：邱 陵 程 澍 郭 丽 朱剑修 岑孟荣 王建民 陈英飞
3.1 一般规定 ........................................................................................5 3.2 环境照明规划 ................................................................................5 3.3 环境照明分级 ................................................................................5 3.4 环境照明质量控制 ........................................................................6 3.5 环境照明光污染限制 ....................................................................7 4 环境照明设计.....................................................................................8 4.1 一般规定 ........................................................................................8 4.2 居住区环境照明设计 ....................................................................8 4.3 公共活动区环境照明设计...........................................................11 4.4 商业中心区环境照明设计...........................................................12 4.5 植物、水体和小品的环境照明设计...........................................14 4.6 建筑物立面照明设计 .................................................................17 4.7 城市道路照明设计 ......................................................................20 5 环境照明节能...................................................................................22 5.1 一般规定 ....................................................................................22 5.2 节能控制措施 ............................................................................22 5.3 照明功率密度限值 ....................................................................23 6 环境照明配电.....................................................................................26 6.1 供电电压和负荷计算 ................................................................26
LED照明英语
accent lighting 重点照明acting area (spot) lighting 舞台前台（聚光）照明activated electrode 激活电极activated phosphor 激活荧光粉additional exposure 辅助曝光additional lighting 辅助照明adiabatic 绝热的adjustable floodlight effect 可调节的泛光照明效果adjustable pressure conveyor 调压输送机adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯adjuster nuts 调节器adjusting 调整adjusting chromaticity 调整色度adjusting chromaticity/adjusting luminance 调整亮度adjusting cursor blink rate 调整光标闪烁速度adjustment for illumination 照明调节/照度调整advertising lighting 广告照明aged lamp 已老化的灯alarm indicator WBL 告警灯alight 发光的灯amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯angle of approach light 机场着陆指示灯annealing lamp 炼韧灯anti-glare 防眩光apex 顶点approach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具arc lamp 弧光灯arc light 弧光/弧光灯arc lighting 弧光照明area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明area light 面积光源/区域光源area lights and shadows 面积光和阴影area of illumination 受照面artificial daylight 人造昼光artificial lamp/craft lamp/craftwork lamp 工艺灯artistic lighting 艺术照明barretter/ballast镇流器base 灯座battery light kit 电池式灯具big space大空间照明bracket light, wall-mounted 壁灯brass 黄铜的brass/brassiness 黄铜/黄铜制品brassily 黄铜的brazen 黄铜制的built-in electronic ballast内置电源bulb socket tag 灯泡灯座片bulb/lamp bulb 灯泡bulb's lifetime 灯泡寿命candle lamp 蜡烛灯ceiling lamp 吸顶灯/半吸顶灯ceiling light 天花灯chandelie 枝形大吊灯chapiter lamp/water jet lamp 柱头灯Christmas lamp 圣诞灯circuit board 电路板cold cathode 冷阴极color mixer混色器color rendering 演色性color temperature 色温color temperature cross fadings 色温交叉演变color washlight 颜色渐变compound light lamp 复光灯conditioning signal调光信号control signal 控制信号control unit 控制元件courtyard lighting 庭院灯daylight lamp/fluorescent lamp 日光灯/荧光灯decoiling unit 开卷机decoration bulb 装饰灯decorative lighting 装饰灯具dichroic filter 二向色镜片dimension 尺寸dimensions 外观规格dimensionality 维度dimmer 调光器diode 二极管direct glare 直接眩光/直射direct illumination 直接照明direct light ray 直接光线directive lighting 指示性照明direct-current Generators 直流发动机discharge lamps气体效电灯discoloration of pigments & textile fibres 色素的变色dissociation 分解double coil lamp 双绕灯丝灯泡down light 大堂射灯electric board 调节电控板electric light/electric lamp 电灯electric-discharge lamp 放电灯electric(al) input interface 电控输入端electronic senor light 电子感应灯electronic feeder unit 电子馈电元件emergency lamp 应急灯end mark/end of file mark 结束标记end of tape marker 带末端标记energy saving lamp/ESL 节能灯engineering Lamp 工程灯environmental protection lamp 环保灯explosion-proof lamp/explosion-proof luminaries 防爆灯exposed conductor 外露导电体Exposing Lamp 夜灯/曝光灯extra-high voltage trigger超高压触发器filament bulb 白炽灯泡filament image 灯丝象filament saturation 灯丝饱和firework lamp 烟花灯fixture/luminaire 灯具flash bulbmagnesium light 镁光灯flash rate 闪光频率flashing amber 闪光器flood lighting vehicle 照明车floodlight 泛光体/泛光灯floor lamp/standard lamp 落地灯flower lamp 花灯fluorescent lamp 荧光灯/日光灯fluorescent lamp holders荧光灯/日光灯灯头fluorescent light fixtures 荧光灯支架fluorescent lighting fixture 日光灯支架focus lamp/spotlight 聚光灯fog light tell-tale 雾灯信号灯fog-proof light 防雾灯fragrance Lamp 香熏灯frame lamp 架子灯frame lamp/worklite（工作灯）支架灯frosted bulb 磨砂灯泡gas discharge lamp 气体放电灯gas incandescent lamp 充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp 充气灯glare 眩光goss (瓷器)用戈斯氏瓷料制的grassplot lamp/green ground lamp/ lawn lamp 草坪灯green ground lamp/grassplot lamp 草地灯green light 绿灯ground buried light 埋地灯guest room lamp 客房灯HI beam （远光）大灯high-efficient energy-saving reflective lamp chassis 高效节能反射灯盘highlight strength 反光光强high-pole lamp 高杆灯hood downlight 罩灯hose lamp 软管灯ignitor 点火ignitor current 点火器电流Illuminance/E 照度单位：lxilluminance/intensity of illumination 照度illuminant color/Glow Colors 发光颜色/光源色illumination 照明/照明度/照度illumination area 照明面积illumination coefficient 光照系数illumination distance 光照距离illumination time 光照时间incandescence/incandescent lamp白炽灯incandescent arc lamp 白炽弧光灯incandescent bulb/incandescent light bulbs 白炽灯泡inductive & electric 电感式、电子式infrared 红外线的infrared lamp 红外线灯input power 输入功率input power control 输入电源控制input resistance 输入电阻input voltage 输入电压input work 输入功intensity/luminous intensity/radiant intensity/I 光强度/发光强intensity of light光的强度invisible Light 不可见光invite public bidding，tenderee 工程招标invite public bidding，tenderee 企业招标invite public bidding，tenderee 政府招标Iodine gallium light 碘镓灯Iodine tungsten lamp 碘钨灯irradiance 光照度/颜色kilowatt 千瓦lamp 电灯/人工光源lamp black 灯黑/灯烟lamp box 灯箱lamp bracket 车灯架lamp bracket 灯具支架/光管支架lamp cap/a socket for a light bulb/a burner/lamp holder/bulb holder 管帽/灯头/灯泡头lamp characteristics 灯质lamp condenser lens 光源聚光透镜lamp cover 灯罩lamp cup 灯杯lamp disc/lamp house 灯盘/灯罩lamp driver 灯驱动器lamp embryo 灯胚lamp fittings 灯具配件lamp holder 灯头lamp holder switch 灯头开关lamp holder/lamp jack/lamp base/lamp cap/socket pin/cap 灯座/管座/灯头/灯泡头/管帽lamp housing 灯壳lamp oil 灯油lamp pole 灯杆lamp ring 灯圈lamp scale 灯标度lamp seat/lamp carrier 灯座lamp shade/lamp screen/lamp-chimney/lampshade/smokebell /lamp-house 灯罩lamp shielding angle 电灯遮光角lamp switch 灯开关/电灯开关lamp test 灯测试lamp-chimney/lampshade/smokebell's form/mode/type/style 灯罩型式lamp-chimney/lampshade/smokebell's materials/lamp-shade 灯罩材质lamp-house's power 光源功率lamp-house's type/form/style/mode 光源类型/光源形式lamps and lanterns 灯具lampshade paper 灯罩纸lamp-stand 灯台landscape lamp/landscape lighting 景观灯/观景灯landscape lighting 景观照明lawn lamp 草坪灯/草地灯LDPE 低密度聚乙烯lead 导线/铅lead wire 导线lead-in 引入线LED 发光二极管led cover LED灯罩Light and radiation 光及幅射light beacon 灯桩light beam 光束light central height 光中心高度light centre length 发光中心强度light color 光色LIGHT DEVICE OF PIT INSPECTION 底坑检修照明装置Light Emitting Diode display 发光二极管显示light fillet weld 轻填角焊接light filter 滤光器/滤光片light flux meter 光通量计light guide 光导管/光导纤维/光制导light guide cap 光导罩light intensity 光强度light loss factor/LLF/maintenance factor 光损失系数light pen 光笔light scantling vessel 轻构船light shield 遮光罩light source filter 光源滤光镜light source unit for fiberoptic 纤维光束光源light source/lamphouse/light/illuminant 光源light switch 照明开关light tender 灯塔补给船light tone光谱分布图light wave 光波light-fixture 灯饰lighthouse due 灯塔税lighthouse tube 灯塔管lighting copper fitting 灯饰铜配件lighting crystal fitting 灯饰水晶配件lighting effect 光照效果lighting equipment 灯饰设备lighting fittings/light fittings 灯饰配件lighting fixture 照明器材luminaire efficiency 灯具效率Luminance 辉度单位 cd/m2luminance efficiency 发光效率单位: lm/w luminance measurement grid 照度计算网格luminance uniformity 亮度均匀度luminous intensity 光强度单位: cd magenta 红紫色magnesium bulb/magnesian bulb 镁灯泡manifest 船单manostat/regulator 稳压器manufacturing engineer 制造工程师maple 淡棕色marble 大理石marble lamp 石艺灯marble stone lamp 云石灯mercury lamp 水银灯mercury lamp 汞灯metal halid lamp 卤化金属灯/复金属灯metal halide 金属卤素灯metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯metal halogen lamp/metal halid lamp 金卤灯Metal-clad cables 包覆金属电缆metallic reflection 金属反射metallic reflector 金属反射器miniature Edison screw-cap/small Edison screw-cap 小型爱迪生螺旋灯头minimal arc distance 最小电弧距离minimize 成极小minimum detectable partial pressure 最小可检分压强minimum flow-rate 最小流量minimum freeboard 最小干舷minimum load operation 最小负荷操作minimum operating speed 最低工作转速minimum order quantity 起订量/最小订单量minimum quantity 最小数量minimum thermometer 最低温度计/最低温度表minimum turning diameter test 最小转弯直径试验minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor 次要/局部mirror front lamp 镜前灯mosquito killer lamp 灭蚊灯mother board 母板motion picture lamp 动感画灯Motor Elements and Power Supply 电机电器及电源供应MOV 贴片压敏电阻Movable light-source 可移动光源MP，PM 最大输出功率narrow gap one-side automatic welding 窄间隙单面自动电弧natatorium lamp 游泳池灯具National Synchrotron Light Source 国家同步幅射光源natural vibration 自动振动Navigation tree 导航树navy blue/oxfordNebulization 喷雾作用Nebulizer 喷雾器necking down 缩口needle 针阀neon bulb 氖灯泡Neon lamp 氖灯/霓虹灯neon lamp/neon light/neon sign 霓虹灯NEON SIGN 氖灯parallel connection 并联photomatric data 配光曲线图potentiometer 电位计，分压计power factor 功率因数power suppliers 电源potentiometer 电。
400瓦金卤灯泛光灯与1000瓦HID大炮灯在主球场主要照明应用对比
400瓦金卤灯泛光灯与1000瓦HID大炮灯在主球场主要照明应用对比400W metal halide flood light Vs 1000W HID spot light For football groundmain lighting sourceParameter 参数400W Metal halide floodlight400W金卤灯1000W HID spot light1000W HID 大炮灯Power watt 功率瓦400 1000Beam angle degree光束角80-90 0-10 可调adjustableInput voltage AC V 输入电压交流V 120－220V AC withvoltage stabilizer200-245V ACProtection grade IP65 IP44Weight Kg 15 Kg 40 KgFor football ground light source, 400W metal halide flood light is better than 1000W HID spot light. No matter in power consumption or lighting effect, 400W metal halide flood light is more suitable for football ground lighting.In energy consumption, 400W metal halide flood light is less than half of the energy consumption of 1000W HID spot light. Therefore, 2000 pieces lamp, the energy consumption would be huge different and waste. 400W metal halide flood light with voltage stabilizer is able to accept the input voltage between 120V—220V AC. However, 1000W HID spot light only can accept theinput voltage 200V--240V AC. The metal halide flood lamp is able to accept wide range voltage. For the HID spot light, when the voltage drops below 200V AC, the lifetime is going to reduce.In light effect, 400W metal halide flood light is also more suitable for football ground lighting. 400W metal halide flood light has beam angle 80-90 degree which means the light is evenly projected to certain area. 1000W HID spot light has beam angle 0-10 degree which means the light is only focused on certain point. Therefore, 400W metal halide flood light is projecting bigger area then 1000W HID spot light. For the football ground, the wide projecting angle.Therefore, the 400W metal halide flood light has better light effect than 1000W HID spot light.在足球场的主要照明中，400瓦金卤灯好于1000瓦氙气大炮灯。
英语基础词汇表(已整理)
注：n 名词v 动词adj形容词adv 副词prep介词conj 连词phr.短语num数词【A】all adv 都adj 所有的; 全部after prep 在...以后,在...后面ask v 问address n 地址age n 年龄afternoon n 下午,午后answer v 回答any adj (用于否定句,疑问句等)什么,任何animal n 动物about adv 大约prep 关于,对于arm n 手臂;胳膊away adv 离开again adv 又,再artist n 画家,艺术家also adv 也air n 天空,空气afraid adj 害怕的agree v 同意,赞成above prep 在...上面airport n 航空站,飞机场as prep 作为conj 因为,由于conj 按照,如同around prep 在...周围,环绕着ago adv 以前another adj &conj 另一个(的),又一个(的) always adv 总是,一直,经常accident n 事故,灾难anyone pron 任何人across prep 穿过,横过arrive v 到达,抵达某地angry adj 发怒的,生气的already adv 已经attract v 吸引although conj 虽然；尽管allow v 允许，准许amazing adj 令人惊奇的appear v 出现，露面attack n & v 攻击，袭击autumn n 秋天,秋季activity n 活动against prep 与…对抗，对着【B】banana n 香蕉bike n 自行车bus n 公共汽车bird n 鸟boat n 船v 划船but conj 但是box n 盒子,箱子brother n 兄,弟big adj 大的behind prep 在...后面between prep 在(两者)之间black adj 黑色的blue adj & n 蓝色(的)beside prep 在...旁边breakfast n 早餐busy adj 忙的,繁忙的break v.折断,断裂,破碎（broke, broken）n (课间)休息,中断believe v 相信,认为birthday n 生日body n 身体borrow v 借basketball n 蓝球back adv 回(原处) ;向后building n 建筑物bring v 带来,拿来(brought, brought) because conj 因为businessman n 商人bus station n 公共汽车站begin v 开始,着手(began, begun) buy v 买(bought, bought)bright adj 明亮的,灿烂的bad adj 坏的best adj &adv 最好的(地)before prep &adv 在..之前,以前beautiful adj 美丽的,漂亮的bear n 熊bookshop n 书店bank n 银行baby n 婴儿,幼畜both adj & pron 两个(人....)都become v 变得,变成,成为bank n (海,河,湖的)岸,堤blind adj 瞎的,盲的business n 商业,生意,事物billion n 十亿biology n 生物(学)breathe v 呼吸beach n 海（河、湖）滩book v 预定（戏票、车票等）build v 建立，建造(built, built) blow v 吹(blew, blown) beginning n 开始，开端beg v 恳求，乞求boring adj 令人厌烦的beat v 打败，敲打by 被，用，通过【C】class n. 班级,年级can v.aux 能,可以,会clock n 钟cup n 杯子computer n 电脑,电子计算机cake n 蛋糕,饼,糕car n 汽车,小汽车cat n 猫child n 小孩children复数形式come v 来(came, come)coat n 外套,上classmate n 同班同学classroom n 教室camera n 照相机colour n 颜色cool adj 凉快的clothes n 衣服clean adj 干净的,清洁的v 把...弄干净,擦干净could aux (表示许可或请求)可以,行careful adj 小心的;仔细的carry v 携带;搬运;运送catch v 捉;抓住(caught, caught) cook v & n 烹调,煮,烧炊事员,厨师close v 关;闭clear adj清晰的;清楚的;明亮的call v & n 称呼,叫喊,打电话给电话,通话city n 城市cheap adj 便宜的century n 世纪,百年celebrate v 庆祝college n 学院,高等专科学校cinema n 电影院,电影climb v 爬,攀登centre(center) n 中心company n 公司cold adj 冷的,寒冷的careless adj 粗心的,大意的cloud n 云Christmas n 圣诞节chocolate n 巧克力,巧克力糖coffee n 咖啡crossing n 十字路口,交叉点church n 教堂,教会cut v 割,砍,切(cut,cut)corner n 角落,(街道)拐角change v 变化,变更,改变n.零钱care v 介意,在乎,关心cough v & n 咳嗽complain v 抱怨,发牢骚cry v 哭,叫喊cancer n 癌症chemistry n 化学care n 小心,照料,保护clever adj 聪明的,机灵的check v 检查,核对choose v 选择,挑选(chose, chosen) cause v 引起crow v 拥挤competition n 比赛；竞争collect v 收集；搜集contribution n 贡献comfortable adj 舒适的；舒服的capital n 首都cost v 价钱为,花费(金钱、时间等)cost, costchance n 机会cover v 覆盖confidence n 信心，自信correct adj 改正connect v 连接，相连，联系country n 乡村,郊外countryside n 乡下，农村club n 俱乐部，社团country n.国家，祖国；乡下colourful adj 颜色艳丽的challenge n 挑战【D】desk n 书桌doctor n 医生do v 做,干,行动daughter n 女儿door n 门dog n 狗dark adj 深色的,黑暗的draw v 画;绘制(drew, drawn)day n 日;天drink n & v 饮料喝(drank, drunk)dear adj 亲爱的;可爱的different adj 不同的difference n 不同,差异dish n 一道菜,盘,碟driver n 司机,驾驶员discuss v 讨论,议论die v 死亡death n 死,死亡dead adj 死的delicious adj 美味的,可口的develop v 发展,研制,开发dangerous adj 危险的drive v 驾驶(drove, driven)dry adj 干的,干燥的v. 把…弄干，晒干date n 日期daytime n 白天double n & adj 两倍(的),双倍(的) during prep 在...的期间disturb v 妨碍,打扰dream n & v 梦,梦想做梦,向往difficult adj 困难的,难的dance v 跳舞disease n 疾病decide v 决定,决心decision n 决定deaf adj 聋的dive v 潜入(水中),跳水dirty adj 脏的deep adj 深的desert n 沙漠disappear v 消失discover v 发现，发觉danger n 危险dig v 挖，掘(dug, dug)drop v.掉下,落下n 滴，水滴document n 公文，文件discussion n 讨论deserve v 应得，值得…directly adv 直接地【E】egg n 蛋everyone pron 每人,人人excuse v 原谅n 借口，托词evening n 傍晚;晚上eat v 吃eye n 眼睛ear n 耳朵empty adj 空的easy adj 容易的every adj 每一,每个的early adj.&adv 早的(地),初期education n 教育，培养exercise n 锻炼(不可数),做操,练习(可数)expensive adj 昂贵的each pron 各自,各个example n 例子,榜样east n & adj 东方(的),东部(的) exciting adj 令人兴奋的enjoy v 喜欢,享受...乐趣everything pron 每件事,每样东西,一切everywhere adv 到处,无论哪里end n & v 末端,终点,结束exam n 考试even adv 甚至,更everybody pron 每人,人人engineer n 工程师ever adv 曾经encourage v 鼓励especially adv 特别；尤其event n 大事；事件except prep 除……之外environment n 环境explore v 探测，探险earth n 陆地，大地，地球experience n 经验，体验earthquake n 地震excellent adj 极好的，优秀的expect v 期望，预期expert n 专家，内行escape n & v 逃亡，逃走，逃避exactly adv 准确地，严格地enough adj 足够的,充分的entrance n 入口，进口，入场enter v 进入【F】fine adj (身体)好的father n 父亲friend n 朋友forget v 忘记(forgot, forgotten) family n 家,家庭floor n (室内)地,地板flower n 花find v 找到,发现(found, found) found v 建立,成立(founded, founded)football n 足球for prep 为,给funny adj 滑稽的,有趣的favourite adj 特别喜爱的face n 脸;面孔full adj 满的foot n 脚(pl.feet)from prep 从.....起food n 食物fish n 鱼fruit n 水果fun adj 有趣的;愉快的foreign adj 外国的follow v 跟随factory n 工厂farm n 农场farmer n 农民friendly adj 友好的fast adj & adv 快的(地),迅速的(地) field n 地,田地fifth num & adj 第五(的)fish v 钓鱼far adj & adv 远的(地)festival n & adj 节日(的),喜庆(的) free adj 自由的,空闲的feel v 觉得,感到(felt, felt)fall v 落下,跌倒(fell , fallen) finish v 完成,结束fly v 飞,飞行,乘飞机旅行famous adj 有名的,著名的friendship n 友谊,友情few adj 少数的,不多的fact n 事实,实际fat adj 肥胖的future n 将来,未来; in the future 将来fit adj & v 健康的；适合的；（使）适合fail v 失败；不及格flight n 航班，飞行feed v 喂,饲养(fed, fed)fill v 装满，填充flood n & v 洪水，水灾淹没，泛滥forever adv 永远，总是final adj 最后的frightened adj 受惊的，害怕的fix v 修理,安装film n 影片,电影front adj & n 前面(的),前部【G】girl n 女孩grade n. 年级goodbye interj 再见,再会good adj 好的go v 去(went, gone) grandmother n (外)祖母grandfather n (外)祖父guess v 猜get v 得到,获得(got, got)great adj 伟大的,重要的adv (口语)好极了,很好green adj & n 绿色(的)give v 给(gave, given)game n 游戏,运动glass n 玻璃杯grow v 种植,生长(grew, grown) garden n 花(果,菜)园gate n 大门golf n 高尔夫球ground n 地面,土地group n 组，群，团队graduate v 毕业guide n & v 向导，导游者指导，引导grass n 草,草地【H】how adv. (指程度)多少,怎样home n 家hill n 小山have/ has (had) v. 有husband n 丈夫help v 帮助house n 房子half n 半,一半hour n 小时hundred num 百heavy adj 重的head n 头;头部hair n 头发hard adj 困难的; 硬的, 努力high adj & adv 高的homework n 家庭作业hotel n 旅馆,饭馆high school n 中学hot adj 热的,辣的housework n 家务劳动hospital n 医院hobby n 业余爱好health n 健康,卫生helpful adj 有帮助的,有益的happy adj 快乐的,幸福的hometown n 故乡,家乡hike n & v 远足,徒步旅行hurry v 赶快,慌忙hear v 听见,听说(heard, heard) horse n 马hope v 希望healthy adj 健康的,健壮的hate v 讨厌,不喜欢,憎恨heart n 心(脏)happen v (偶然)发生,碰巧hold v 拿,握(held, held)history n 历史(学)hit v 打,击中,撞hurt v 使受伤,痛herself pron 她自己himself pron 他自己hide v 躲藏(hid, hidden)hard-working adj 辛勤工作的,用功的human n & adj 人类(的) human being n 人harm v 损害；伤害however conj 然而，可是hall n 大厅，会堂，会馆huge adj 巨大的hardly adv 几乎不hand n 手hungry adj 饥饿的hat n 帽子(一般指有边的帽子) holiday n 假日,假期hug n 拥抱，紧抱【I】ice n 冰ill adj 病的,不健康的idea n 主意,想法,意见important adj 重要的,重大的inside prep 在...里面if conj 假如,如果, 是否invent v 发明,创造invention n 发明，创造invite v 邀请,招待instead adv 代替,顶替interest n 兴趣interesting adj 有趣的,有意思的imagine v 设想,想像impossible adj 不可能的information n 信息,情报(不可数) increase v 增加，增长improve v 提高,改善ID n 身份征【J】jeep n 吉普车jump v 跳job n 工作just adv 刚刚,方才, 仅仅,只有journey n 旅程；旅行；路程join v 加入；参加joke n 笑话,玩笑【K】know v 知道,懂得(knew, known) kind n 种,类adj 和蔼的,友好的kilometre n 公里,千米keep v 保持,留住(kept, kept)key n 钥匙kill v 杀死,弄死knock v 敲,击knowledge n 知识；学问(不可数) 【L】look v 看let v 让love v 爱,喜爱lock v & n 锁like v 喜欢; prep 像,跟...一样light n 灯little adj & adv 小的,一点儿,稍许late adj & adv 迟的(地),晚的(地lately adv. 近来lunch n 午餐lesson n 课,功课listen v 听leg n 腿long adj 长的lake n 湖learn v 学,学习letter n 信leave v 离去,出发(left, left) language n 语言last adj 最后的; 最近的,最新的;v.持续live v 居住laugh v & n 笑,大笑,笑声land n 陆地,土地lion n 狮子left n & adj 左(的),左边(的)luck n 运气,好运lucky adj 幸运的,侥幸的later adv 以后,后来low adj 低的,浅,矮的lady n 女士,夫人library n 图书馆lab n 实验室loud adj 大声的,响亮的large adj 大的,(数量)多的lose v 丢失,失去; 迷失(方向) (lost, lost)lie v 躺,平躺(lay, lain)life n 生命,生活lifetime n 一生，终生lend v 把…借给，借给(lent, lent) lonely adj 孤独的，寂寞的least n 最少，最小lazy adj 懒惰的【M】man n 男人,人map n 地图mother n 母亲much adv 多,很,非常meet v 见面,会面,遇见(met, met) many adj 许多的,多的must v.aux 必须,应当money n 钱,货币midnight n 午夜mouth n 嘴mend v 修补;修理minute n 分钟,一会儿milk n 牛奶make v 做,制作may v.aux 可以;可能;也许meeting n 会,会议meal n 一餐,一顿饭machine n 机器medicine n 内服药,医学match n 比赛,竞赛moon n 月亮market n 市场,集市manager n 经理,负责人mean v 表示...的意思,意味着n.方法meaning n 意思,意义,含义mountain n 山,高山monkey n 猴子moment n 片刻,瞬间month n 月momery n 记忆力move v 移动,搬动,搬家marry v 结婚music n 音乐;乐曲mail n 邮政,邮递more adv 更,更加maybe adv 也许,大概most pron 大部分,大多数message n 消息,信息make v 使...(发生) (made, made) metal n 金属miss v 错过main adj 主要的mistake n 错误missing adj 丢失的,失踪的myself pron 我自己million n 百万,百万元mention v 提到,说起member n 成员magazine n 杂志merry adj 愉快的；欢乐的modem adj.现代的man-made adj 人造的，人工的mind n & v 思想，想法v. 关心，介意mobile phone n 可移动电话medal n.奖牌【N】nice adj 令人愉快的, 好的,漂亮的new adj 新的now adv 现在near prep 在...附近noon n 中午,正午name n. 名字number n 数字,号码no adv & adj 不,不是not adv 不nurse n 护士news n 新闻,消息never adv 从来,决不nothing pron 没有什么,没有东西need v 需要,必需newspaper n 报纸nearly adv 将近,几乎north n & v 北方(的),北部(的neither…nor…既不，也不noise n 嘈杂声,响声noisy adj 喧闹的,嘈杂的necessary adj 必需的,必要的neighbour n 邻居none pron 一个人也没有；没有任何东西nearby adv 附近natural adj 自然界的，天然的nervous adj 紧张不安的notice v通告,通知next adj 下一个nobody pron 没有人【O】old adj ...岁的,老的elder adj. 年长的orange n 橙子,橘子over adv 在那边,在另一边or conj 或者open v 打开adj 开着的only adv 仅仅,只orange adj & n 橙色(的)out adv 在外other adj 别的;其他的often adv 常常office n 办公室over adv 结束,完了outside prep & adv 在...外oil n 油order n & v 订购,点菜订购单,定购,一份菜ourselves pron 我们自己once adv 曾经,以前once adv 一次the Olympic Games phr. 奥林匹克运动会own v 拥有，所有own adj 自己的outdoor adj 户外的，野外的ocean n 海洋，大洋ordinary adj 普通的，通常的offer v & n 拿出；提供【P】please interj 请pen n 钢笔picture n 图画,照片put v 放phone n 电话,电话机policeman n 警察parents n 父母亲,双亲photo n 照片purse n 钱包play v 玩,打(球)people n 人,人们past prep (超)过,经过adj 过去(的) pleasure n 愉快;高兴plane n 飞机piece n 一张(片;张)potato n (pl.potatoes) 马铃薯;土豆pass v 传递player n 比赛者,选手park n 公园postman n 邮递员post n 邮政,邮寄,邮件post office n 邮局party n 聚会place n 地点,地方playground n (学校的)操场problem n 问题,难题price n 价格,价钱problem n 问题,难题pick v 采摘(花,果实)panda n 熊猫place n 地点,地方plan n 计划paper n 纸,报纸part n 部分painting n 油画,水彩画present n 礼物play n 剧,戏剧pocket n 衣袋passenger n 乘客,旅客push v 推,挤patient n 病人perhaps adv 也许,可能pull v 拉,拖,拔plant n & v 植物种植pain n 疼痛,疼page n (书的)页piano n 钢琴poor adj 贫穷的,可怜的person n 人personal adj 私人的,个人的painter n 画家politely adv 有礼貌地pair n 一对,一双pleasant adj 愉快的,快乐的pink adj 粉红色的,桃红色的pretty adj 漂亮的,美丽的probably adv 很可能；大概pay v 付钱；支付(paid paid)part-time adj & n 非全日工作的；业余时间prize n 奖品；奖赏practice ﹠practise n & v 练习；实践proud adj 自豪的；骄傲的produce v 产生；生产；制造pour v 倒；灌；倾泻public adj 公共的；公众的protect v 保护pity n 遗憾的事，可惜的事press v 按，压population n 人口，人数pollute v 污染，弄脏print v 印刷，印制v 打印pet n 宠爱的动物pause v & n 中止，暂停prevent v 防止，阻止point v 指，指向…printer n 打印机provide v 提供prefer v 宁愿（选择），更喜欢pig n 猪painful adj 疼痛的，痛苦的progress v 进步，提高，前进performance n 演出，成果，成绩popular adj 大众的,流行的possible adj 可能的PE n 体育【Q】question n 问题quick adj 快的,迅速的quickly adv 快地,迅速地quite adv 很,十分queue n (按次序等待的人,车等的)队,行列quiet adj 安静的,平静的quietly adv 安静地,平静地quarrel v 争吵【R】room n 房间right adv & adj 对的,正确的river n 江,河red adj & n 红色(的)robot n 机器人rice n 米饭;大米run v 跑rest n 休息restaurant n 饭馆right n & adj 右(的),右边(的)reply n & v 答复,回答rain v 下雨rock n 摇动,摇滚乐ring v (钟,铃等)响,摇铃(rang, rung) radio n 收音机report n & v 报导,报告rich adj 有钱的,富裕的,丰富的return v 回来,归还result n 结果rather adv 相当review v 复习(功课等)recycle v 再循环；回收再用railway n （英）铁路real adj 真正的，真实的relative n 亲属，亲人rocket n 火箭realize v 察觉，领悟，了解rob v 抢劫robber n 强盗，盗贼rule n 规则，规定ready adj 准备好的,乐意的relax v 放松,轻松rubbish n 垃圾；废物really adv 确实,真正地remember v 记起,想起reach v 到达,抵达,达到refuse v 拒绝receive v 接受，收到，得到read n 读,阅读11road n 道路,公路【S】spell v 拼写secret n 秘密school n 学校sorry adj 对不起,抱歉的student n 学生same adj 同样的,同一的sit v 坐see v 看见,看到shoe n 鞋some pron 一些,若干schoolbag n 书包small adj 小的sky n 天空sheep n 绵羊shirt n (男式)衬衫supper n 晚餐skirt n 女裙speak v 讲,说short adj 短的;矮的say v 说;讲sure adv & adj 的确,一定确信的,肯定的so adv 这么;那么pron 这样;如此son n 儿子sometimes adv 有时sport n 运动swim v 游泳sing v 唱,唱歌sleep v 睡,睡觉shop n 商店supermarket n 超级市场save v 救,挽救,节省soon adv 不久,一会儿stay v 停留(在某处)smoke v & n 吸烟,烟soldier n 士兵,战士station n 车站,所,站study v 学习,研究sometimes adv 有时sun n 太阳ship n 船,轮船sea n 海,海洋story n 故事sell v 卖,售(sold, sold)safe adj 安全的,平安的stand v 站,立second num &adj 第二(的)sound n声音；v听起来start v 开始,着手sweet adj 甜的,可爱的slow adj 慢的,缓慢的summer n 夏天,夏季stop v 停止,中止star n 星星,恒星show n & v 演出,展览给...看,出示strong adj 强壮的,坚强的street n 街道snake n 蛇should v.aux 将,会,应该scientist n 科学家so-so adj (口语)不好不坏的,马马虎虎singer n 歌唱者,歌手song n 歌,歌曲,歌谣someone pron 某人,有人science n (自然)科学subject n 题目,题材,学科12season n 季节spring n 春天snow n & v 雪,下雪snowman n 雪人strange adj 奇怪的,陌生的sunshine n 日光,阳光south n & v 南方(的),南部(的) smile n & v 微笑spend v 花(时间,钱),度过(spent, spent)shout v 呼喊,喊叫Spring Festival n 春节salt n 盐sugar n 糖seem v 好像,似乎sick adj 患病的still adv 仍旧,更suddenly adv 突然地surprise n 惊奇,惊讶serious adj 严重的,严肃的storm n 暴风雨smell v 闻,嗅,散发(气味)solve v 解决,解答sad adj 难过的,悲哀的silently adv 寂静地,沉默地speed n 迅速,速度size n 尺寸,大小seller n 卖者,售货员set v 使开始,安置several adj & pron 几个；若干step n & v 脚步；走；踏入；踩surfing n 冲浪运动since conj 自..以来since conj 由于，既然such adj 这样的slow v 放慢；减速suppose v 猜想scenery n 风景；景色search v 搜查，搜索society n 社会sometime adv （未来的）某时spirit n 精神safety n 安全single adj 单个的，只有一个的shy adj 害羞的，腼腆的special adj 特别的，特殊的stamp n 邮票serve v 服务soil n 土壤，土地sand n 沙，沙子someday adv （今后）有一天space n 空间，太空spaceship n 宇宙飞船send v 送，寄，派（遣）shut v 关（门等）secondhand adj 二手的，用过的shape n 形状，外形successfully adv 圆满地，顺利地，成功地suit n 一套衣服success n 成就，成功spill v 溢出，溅出，洒出(spilt, spilt) steal v 偷，窃取(stole, stolen)shoot v 射击，射死(shot, shot)【T】too adv. 也adv 太think v 想,认为(thought, thought)teacher n 教师today adv & n 今天thanks n 谢谢(只用复数)13sister n 姐,妹these pron 这些those pron 那些tree n 树twin n 双胞胎之一take v 拿到,带到table n 桌子thing n 东西,事情trousers n 裤子time n 时间, n 次数TV n 电视,电视机tall adj 高的term n 学期tell v 告诉;讲述tea n 茶try v 试(做);设法;努力throw v 投,掷(threw, thrown) then adv 那么,然后tennis n 网球(运动)team n 队,组talk v 说话,谈话toy n 玩具;玩物tomorrow n.&adv. 明天;在明天take v 花费(时间)ticket n 票,券the Great Wall n 长城teach v 教,教书textbook n 课本turn n (依次轮流的)顺序,轮流type v (用打字机或电脑)打字train n 火车tear n (常用复数)眼泪,泪珠tomato n (pl.tomatoes)西红柿,蕃茄travel v & n 旅行third num &adj 第三的trip n & v 旅游,旅行top n 顶部tired adj 累的,疲乏的take v 花费(时间),消耗together adv 一起taste v 品尝,有...味道than conj 比....,比较....town n 城镇tiger n 老虎theatre n 剧场,戏院toilet n 厕所turn v (使)转动,(使)翻动tonight adv & n 今晚thousand num 千tourist n 旅游者,观光者true adj 真的,真实的temperature n 温度turn n (依次轮流的)顺序themselves pron 他们自己trouble n 麻烦,烦恼terrible adj 可怕的,感到极不舒服的thin adj 瘦的,薄的tooth n 牙齿through prep 通过,穿过,经过technology n 技术tool n 工具thankful adj 感激的,感谢的toe n 脚趾twice adv 两次；两倍truth n 真理，真相，事实though conj 虽然…，尽管…traditional adj 传统的，惯例的traveller n 旅行者towards prep 向，朝14trap v 使…陷入困境，设陷阱捕捉tent n 帐篷tail n 尾巴，尾部treat v 治疗，对待train v 训练，培养thief n 贼traffic n 交通【U】uncle n 叔,伯,舅,姨父,姑父under prep 在...下面up adv 在上面,在高处,向上,起来usually adv 通常use v 用,使用,运用until prep &pron 到...为止umbrella n 伞,雨伞useful adj 有用的,有益的understand v懂得,理解(understood, understood)unlike prep 不像,和...不同unusual adj 不寻常的,非凡的university n 综合性大学unless conj 除非；如果不universe n 宇宙【V】very adv 很,非常vegetable n 蔬菜volleyball n 排球visit v 访问,参观,拜访village n 村庄,乡村visitor n 参观者,访问者voice n 说话声,嗓音victim n 受害者，受骗者【W】who pron 谁woman n 妇女,女人(women)where adv 在哪里welcome v 欢迎way n 路,道路well interj 喔,那么,好吧will v.aux 将,会,要work v & n 工作wife n 妻子worker n 工人wall n 墙window n 窗worry v (使)担忧with prep 和work n 工作white adj & n 白色(的)want v 要,想要which pron & adj 哪一个,哪些whose pron 谁的watch n & v 手表; 观看,注视wrong adj 不正确的;错误的water n & v 水;浇水write v 写（wrote, written）wear v 穿word n 词,单词why adv 为什么well adj & adv 好,(身体)健康wash v 洗,漱洗weekend n 周末writer n 作家,作者weekday n 工作日,平日(除星期六,日以外)when adv 什么时候,何时conj 当......时walk v 走,步行,散步wish n &v 祝愿,希望,想要wait v 等,等待15winter n 冬天,冬季world n 世界weather n 天气warm adj 暖和的,热情的wet adj 湿的wind n 风west n & adj 西方、西部(的)wine n 酒without prep 无,没有,不waiter n 服务员weak adj 弱的,差的wake v (使)醒来(woke, woken) while n 一会儿whole adj 全部的wonderful adj 极好的,精彩的win v 获胜,赢(won, won)wallet n 钱夹,皮夹while conj 当..时候,和..同时war n 战争wave n 浪；波浪waste adj & n 废弃的；无用的；垃圾；废物whenever conj & adv 无论什么时候；随时whether conj 是否whom pron 谁，哪个人（who的宾格）warn v 警告，提醒wonder v 惊奇，惊讶（对. . ）感到怀疑worth adj 有.. . . 的价值，值得wool n 羊毛，绒线wood n 木头，木材wide adj 宽的worth adj 值得..的，有..的价值wag v 摆动，摇动（尾巴等）wonder v 惊奇，惊讶（对. . . . ）感到怀【Y】young adj 年轻的,幼小的yellow adj & n 黄色(的)yourself pron 你自己year n 年yesterday n & adv 昨天yet adv (用于否定句)还(没)yourselves pron 你们自己yard n 院子【Z】zoo n 动物园16。
英语发音规则---字母组合oo的发音规律
英语发⾳规则---字母组合oo的发⾳规律英语发⾳规则---字母组合oo的发⾳规律⼀、总结⼀句话总结：在英语单词中，字母组合oo多数读长⾳/u:/，少数读短⾳/ʊ/。
另外，还有极少数的特殊情况读/ʌ/，> 在英语单词中，字母组合oo多数读长⾳/u:/，少数读短⾳/ʊ/。
另外，还有极少数的特殊情况读/ʌ/，⽐如blood1、字母组合oo读/u:/的单词？> food, mood ⼼情、语⽓roof , proof n. 证明, water proof 防⽔的, shock proof 防震的,--------- hoof (⽜、马的)蹄⼦, woof n. 低吠声fool 傻⽠, foolish 愚蠢的, pool 池塘, swimming pool 游泳池--------- tool ⼯具, school, school master 校长, stool 凳⼦broom 笤帚, boom (商业等的)繁荣, loom 织机, bloom(花)盛开,--------- gloomy昏暗的moon, noon, afternoon, soon, spoon 调羹, cartoon 卡通,--------- balloon ⽓球, typhoon台风troop, loop n.环、圈, hoop n.铁环, droop v.低垂, scoop 勺,--------- snoop v. 探听, swoop猝然下降、猝然攻击,--------- whoop n. 哮喘声, whooping-cough 百⽇咳choose v. 挑选, goose n. 鹅, loose 松的,--------- moose麋⿅, noose 绞索boost vt.吹捧、促进, rooster公鸡boot 长靴, root 根, shoot 射击、投篮, loot v. 掠夺,--------- hoot v. 鸣笛、狂笑, scooter ⼩轮摩托车--------- shooting star 流星tooth, toothpaste ⽛膏, toothpick ⽛签, smooth 光滑的,--------- telephone booth 公共电话亭,--------- sooth n./adj.抚慰(的) , soothe vt.安慰groove n.凹槽、沟； snooze n./vi. ⼩睡too, zoo 动物园, zoology 动物学, bamboo ⽵⼦, moo ⽜的叫声,--------- shoo (驱赶禽类的)嘘声, kangaroo 袋⿏2、字母组合 oo 读 /ʊ/ 的单词？> book, cook, hook 钩⼦, look, took, shook, brook 溪流、⼩河,----- cookies ⼩点⼼, notebook 笔记本, handbook ⼿册, good, hood n. 兜帽、防护罩, wood, wooden, stood, understood, ----- goods 商品、货物, woods 树林,----- neighborhood 邻⾥, childhood 童年时代wool ⽺⽑, woolen,foot, football, foot step 脚步, soot 煤烟、烟灰3、字母组合oo在极少数情况读/ʌ/⾳？> blood ⾎液；flood 洪⽔1. blood ⾎液----- blood pressure ⾎压, blood vessel ⾎管, blood type ⾎型,----- blood plasma ⾎浆, bloodshed n. 流⾎、杀戮,2. flood 洪⽔、⽔灾, flooding 充溢、泛滥----- floodlight 泛光灯, flood tide 涨潮4、oo字母组合的单词⽐较多，记起来有些⿇烦，总结如⼀些规律如下？> 读短语/ʊ/的情况：在字母d和k前（woods、goods）；在复合词(双⾳节或多⾳节词)的⾮重读⾳节中（afternoon、cartoon）> 除了读短⾳的额，⼀般都是读长⾳的1、重读⾳节词尾的字母组合oo（单词最后是辅⾳+oo结尾），读长⾳ /u:/发⾳。
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LED Flood Light Specification
LED Flood Light
1. Product Description
Our company’s LED Flood Light (also called LED Wall Washer Light) is using high power surface mounted LED module with many chips (Bridgelux type). High brightness. Low lumen decrease. Ideal replacement product for metal halide lamp. 5mm high strengthen tempera glass.
2. Advantages：
A. Light Sources: High Power Surface Mounted LED Module with many chips (Bridgelux type).Less
Lumen decrease. High brightness. Good for getting heat out. For this type SP-FL-006, it is using 60Watt, which can replace 300 Watt Metal Halide lamps.
B. Light Distance: Maximum can reach 30-50 Meters.
C. Light Body: The housing is die casting aluminum material, which is good for getting the heat out.
Thus it can protect the life age of the light source. Good heat-sink assures the lamp can be used in high temperature environment.
D. View Angle: 100 degree.
E. IP Degree: IP65.
F. Application Areas: Ideal products for lighting Walls, Boards, Advertisement Boards, Gardens,
Hotels, Rooms, Tunnel, Clubs etc.
Model: NEL-L-FL-001
( 10W )
Spec& parameter
( 20W / 30W )
NEL-L-FL-002 / NEL-L-FL-003NEL-L-FL-002A / NEL-L-FL-003A
Spec& parameter
( 40W / 50W )
NEL-L-FL-004 / NEL-L-FL-005NEL-L-FL-004A / NEL-L-FL-005A Spec& parameter
Model: NEL-L-FL-006 / NEL-L-FL-007 /NEL-L-FL-008 / NEL-L-FL-009
( 60W / 70W / 80W / 90W )
Spec& parameter
Model: NEL-FK80-A. / NEL-FK120-A.
( 80W / 120W )
Spec& parameter。