高二英语B7U2词汇课

B7U2 词汇课1）记住如下单词及短语的拼写及中文意思，并能用动词造句。

1.desire vt.希望得到；想要2. alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动3. favour vt.喜爱；偏袒4. pile vi.堆起；堆积vt.把……堆起；积聚5. scan vt. 细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描6. accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏7. declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称8.envy vt.忌妒；羡慕9. state vt. 陈述；宣布10.divorce vt.与……离婚；与……脱离11. obey vt. & vi.服从；顺从12. disobey vt. & vi. 不服从；违抗1.household 一家人；家庭2. fiction 小说；虚构或想象出来的事3. desire 渴望；欲望；渴求4. satisfaction 满意；满足；令人满意的事物5.bonus 额外津贴；奖金；红利6. alarm 警报；惊恐7. apron 围裙8. sympathy 同情（心）9. favour 喜爱；恩惠10. pile 堆；摞；叠11. fingernail 手指甲12. haircut 发型；理发13. makeup 化妆品14. cushion 坐、跪时用的）软垫；靠垫；垫子15. bedding 寝具；铺盖16. necklace 项链17. clerk 售货员；职员；旅馆接待员18. counter 柜台；计数器19. affair 事务；事情；暖昧关系20. armchair 椅；单座沙发21. cuisine 烹饪（风味）；菜肴22. mailbox （美）邮筒；信箱23.receiver 收件人；接收机；电话听筒24.affection 喜爱；爱；感 2 5. biography （由他人撰写的）传记；传记文学26.imagination 想象（力）；创造力；幻想27.transfusion 输血28.master’s degree 硕士学位29.staff 全体员工；手杖30.navy 海军；海军部队31. junior 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者32.PhD=Doctor of Philosophy 哲学博士学位；博士学位33. biochemistry 生物化学34.talent 天才；特殊能力；才干35.chapter 书中的）章；篇；回36.empire 帝国37. framework 框架；结构38.thinking 思想；思考39.divorce 离婚；断绝关系40.assessment 评价；评定1.household 家庭的；家用的2.alarmed 担心的；害怕的3. overweight 超重的；体重超常的4.elegant 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的5. absurd 荒谬的；可笑的6. awful 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；（口语）糟透的7. digital 数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的8.grand 大的；豪华的；雄伟的9. alphabetical 字母（表）的；按字母顺序的10. bound 一定的；密切相关的11.holy 神的；上帝的；圣洁的12.part-time 兼职的13.junior 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的14.theoretical 理论（上）的；假设的1.test out 试验；考验2. ring up 给……打电话3.turn around 转向；回转4. set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留（钱或时间）5. in all 一共；总计6. be bound to 一定做……2）掌握如下单词的派生词，固定搭配及用法1.desire vt.希望得到；想要n.渴望；欲望；渴求→desired adj. 渴望的；想得到的→desirable adj. 称心的；合意的desire sth. 渴望得到某物desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事desire that sb. (should) do 要求......have a desire for sth./ to do sth. 渴望得到某物/做某事at one’s desire 照/应某人的希望/要求2.satisfaction n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物→ satisfy v t. 使满意；使满足→ satisfied adj.满意的；感到满意的→ satisfactory/satisfying adj. 令人满意的；令人满足的to one’s satisfaction (to the satisfaction of sb.) 达到使某人满意的程度with satisfaction 满意地be/feel satisfied with... 对......感到满意3. sympathy n. 同情→ sympatheti c adj. 同情的；共鸣的；赞同的→ sympathetically adv.怜悯地；富有同情心地show/feel/have sympathy for 同情某人in sympathy with 同情；赞同；支持out of sympathy (for) 出于（对......的）同情win the sympathy of 博得......的同情express deep sympathy 深表同情4. favour n. favour 喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒→ favou rable adj.赞许的；称赞的；同意的→ favoured adj.受到优待的；受宠的；得到偏爱的→ favourite adj.最喜欢的n. 最喜爱的东西（be）in favour of =（be）in support of 赞成；支持do sb. a faour 给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙favour A over B = prefer A to B 喜欢A 胜过B5.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；伴随；陪同......去......→ accompanist n. 伴奏者→ company n. 同伴；客人；公司；戏剧团accompany sb. = keep company with sb,/ keep sb, company 陪伴某人accompany sb.on/ at sth. 给某人伴奏6.declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→ declaration n. 声明；宣布; 宣言；申报→ declarative adj.宣言的；陈述的→ declaratory adj. 宣言的；公布的declare that... 宣称......declare for/ against 声明赞成/反对declare...as... 宣布......成为......declare sb./sth. (to be) adj./n. 宣称......(是)declare war on 向、对......宣战7.envy vt./n. 嫉妒；羡慕→ envious adj. 嫉妒的；羡慕的→ enviable 值得羡慕的；引起嫉妒的envy sb. sth. 妒忌/羡慕某人某物the envy of sb. 令某人嫉妒/羡慕的事物out of envy 出于嫉妒/羡慕green with envy 非常嫉妒的预习自测题Ⅰ根据汉语提示或首字母，写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1.I have a lot of ____________(同情) for her; she has to bring up the children on her own.2.All the dancers looked so ____________(优雅的) as they moved slowly on the stage.3.I___________(羡慕) her ability to talk to people she’s never met before.4.I felt _________(糟透的) about not being able to help.5.We know that the parents’ __________(离婚) is very painful for their children.6.My father didn’t find it easy to express his____________(感情) for us.7.She had a strong d________ to go abroad for further study.8. To the teacher’s s___________, his students did very well in their studies and made great progress.9.One morning his stepfather a___________him to school, which seldom happened and moved him a lot.10.You’ll have to o________ the rules unless you want to be punished.Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.We had a ___________(satisfy) meal together last Sunday. All the guests were very ________(satisfy).2.Another war _________(declare) was handed down by the government.3.I don’t think I am _________(envy) of your success.4.Everyone has a __________(desirable) for success but not everybody can succeed.5.She was very _____________(sympathy) to the problems of adult students.课堂检测题根据汉语提示完成句子1.My mother mentioned that______________________________(她一直渴望见到你).2.Although the driver _______________________(陪他去看了医生), he didn’t get satisfaction.3.As she thought her youngest child was cleverest,________________________(她总是偏爱他).4.___________________________ _____(出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情), he gave them shelter for the night.5.Some people say that the key to success is the luck, so they never work hard and only ______________________(嫉妒别人的成功).6.Being left alone for two years, she _________________________(宣布离婚) from her husband.当堂训练题运用单元所学词汇及短语翻译句子1.我们非常同情在地震中失去父母的孩子。