状语从句
状语从句(完整版)

While there is life there is hope. (while = __a_s_l_o_n_g_a_s_ )
状语时用来修饰 动 词, 形容 词, 副 词或 句子 的一种句子成分。它可以表示时间、地点、 原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式等。 当充当状语的部分是一个句子时,也就是状语从
句。分类如下:
状语从句
1. 时间状语从句 2. 地点状语从句 3. 原因状语从句 4. 条件状语从句 5. 让步状语从句 6. 目的状语从句 7. 结果状语从句 8. 方式状语从句 9. 比较状语从句
I had no sooner begun to talk than he rang off. No sooner had I begun to talk than he rang off. 我还未来得及讲话,他就挂断了电话。
1. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice
考点:名词短语引导时间状语从句
• 1. When every time I was in trouble, he would come to help me.
• 2. At next time you come, do remember bring your son here.
• 3. For the first time I met the girl. I felt in love with her.
c.f. He might be ill, for he didn’t come to
(完整版)状语从句详解+例句

(完整版)状语从句详解+例句状语从句是指在复合句中充当状语的从句。
状语从句可以用来表示时间、原因、条件、目的、程度、方式等各种状况。
下面将详细介绍状语从句的各种类型及其例句。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示主句所描述的行为或状态发生的时间。
常用的连接词有when(当...时候)、while(当...期间)、as(当...时)、before(在...之前)、after(在...之后)、since(自从)等。
例句:- I will call you when I arrive in Beijing.(当我到达北京时,我会给你打电话。
)- He was reading a book while she was cooking.(她在做饭的时候,他在看书。
)2. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示主句所描述的行为或状态的原因。
常用的连接词有because(因为)、since(因为)、as(由于)、for (因为)等。
例句:- I can't go to the party because I have to work.(我不能去参加派对,因为我得工作。
)- Since it is raining, we should stay at home.(由于下雨了,我们应该待在家里。
)3. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示主句所描述的行为或状态的前提条件。
常用的连接词有if(如果)、unless(除非)、whether(无论)、provided(倘若)等。
例句:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.(如果明天下雨,我们会呆在室内。
)- We can go shopping unless it is too late.(除非太晚,否则我们可以去购物。
)4. 目的状语从句目的状语从句用来表示主句所描述的行为或状态的目的。
常用的连接词有so that(以便)、in order that(为了)、lest(免得)等。
状语从句完整版

间
状
when
I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.
我正在街上走着,这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。
when意为“这时”或“在那个时候”,可以看作是并列句,这种用法的when分句一般位于句末。
万一我忘了,请提醒我一下。
So far as I know, the book will be published next month.
据我所知,那本书下月出版。
unless从句的谓语只能用肯定式。unless和if…not同义,unless是书面语,if…not是口语,通常二者可以换用。
条件状语从句中的谓语动词的时态一般要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去将来时。
他的行动就好象什么也没有发生。
They treat the black boy as if (though) he were an animal.
他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口。
此处as译为,按照或正如
as if或as though的意义和用法基本一样。从句中可以用现在时表示可能符合事实,也可以用虚拟语气。
It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it.
这是一本十分有意思的书,大家都想看。
such…that的such后面跟名词,如果名词是单数就要用such a /an…that还可以转换用so…that,语气较强
种类
从属连句
例句
说明
即使明天下雨,我也要去。
状语从句语法点

状语从句一、状语从句的定义、功能、分类定义:在复合句中作状语的从句。
功能:状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词,或整个主句。
若去掉状语,句子从语义和语法上都是一个完整的句子,状语从句是一个句子作状语,同理,去掉状语从句的主句从语义和语法上都是一个完整的句子。
分类:按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。
位置:从句的位置放在句首,也可放在句末。
放在句首时,从句后面常用一个逗号,放在句末时,从句前一般不用逗号。
二、九种常见状语从句用法(一)时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的从属连词1)基本类:before、after、when、while、as、since、till、until、once、as soon as, etc.2)名词类:the moment ,the minute, the second, the instant, etc. (一…就…); every time, each time, next time, the last time, the first time, by the time, the day, the year, the morning, etc.3)副词类:immediately, directly, instantly, etc. (一...就...)4)句型类:no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when…, etc. (一…就…)例句:Tell him I need to see him the minute he arrives. 他一到就告诉他我要见他。
The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.The moment he saw me, he ran away. 他一看见我,就跑了。
十大状语从句类型

十大状语从句类型
十大状语从句类型:
1. 时间状语从句
当我们谈到时间时,常常使用时间状语从句来表达具体的时间点或时间段。
例如:当我到达学校时,已经下午三点了。
2. 原因状语从句
我们常常使用原因状语从句来解释一个事件或行为的原因。
例如:我没去参加聚会,是因为我生病了。
3. 条件状语从句
条件状语从句常常用来表达一个条件对结果的影响。
例如:如果明天下雨,我们就不出去玩了。
4. 目的状语从句
目的状语从句用来说明一个行为或动作的目的。
例如:我学习英语,是为了能够和外国人交流。
5. 结果状语从句
结果状语从句用来说明某个行动或情况所导致的结果。
例如:她很努力学习,结果考试取得了好成绩。
6. 让步状语从句
让步状语从句用来表示一个与主句相反的情况或条件。
例如:尽管
下雨了,但他还是出去跑步了。
7. 比较状语从句
比较状语从句用来表示两个或多个事物之间的比较。
例如:他比我更高大。
8. 方式状语从句
方式状语从句用来说明某个行动或动作的方式。
例如:他悄悄地走进房间。
9. 地点状语从句
地点状语从句用来说明某个行动或动作发生的地点。
例如:我们在公园里见面。
10. 比较状语从句
比较状语从句用来表示两个或多个事物之间的比较。
例如:她比我更聪明。
这是十大常见的状语从句类型,通过使用不同类型的状语从句,我们可以更加准确地表达我们的意思,使语言更加丰富多样。
同时,了解这些状语从句的用法也能够帮助我们更好地理解和使用复杂句子。
状语从句

8.由as long as和so long as 引导的时间状语从句。这两个连词表示 “有多久……就多久”,通常译为“只 要”。 你可以随意到哪里去,只要在天黑以前回 来就行。 You can go where you like as long as you get back before dark. I will fight against these conditions as long as there is a breath in my body! 只要我一息尚存,我就要反对这种境况。
7.由each time, every time和whenever Each time he came to Harbin, he would call on me. 他每次来哈尔滨,总是来看我。 Whenever that man says“To tell the truth”, I suspect that he's about to tell a lie. 每当那个人说“说实在话”的时候,我猜想 他就要说谎了。 You grow younger every time I see you. 每次遇到你,见你更年轻了。
I worked until he came back. 我工作到他回来为止。 I didn't work until he came back. 他回来我这才开始工作。
4.由since引导的时间状语从句。 since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性 的动词,又可以是瞬时动词。一般情况下, 从句谓语动词用一般过去时,而主句的谓 语动词用现在完成时。但在It is +时间+ since从句的句型中,主句多用一般现在时。 自从你离开以来,我一直在北京了。 I have been in Beijing since you left. 我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。 It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing.
状语从句

状语从句的“简化”现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中: ①由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句; ②由although, though, even if / though等引导的让步状语从 句; ③由when, while, as, before, after, until / till等引导的时间状 语从句; ④由as, as if等引导的方式状语从句; as, than ⑤由as, than等引导的比较状语从句。
状语从句
Adverbial Clause
状语从句 (Adverbial Clause)
状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用 的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、 定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分 为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、 让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般 由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。 从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句 隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
状语从句可分为:
状语从句的种类
1.时间状语从句;(adverbial clause of time) 2.地点状语从句;(adverbial clause of place) 3.原因状语从句;(adverbial clause of cause) 4.条件状语从句;(adverbial clause of condition) 5.目的状语从句;(adverbial clause of purpose) 6.让步状语从句;(adverbial clause of concession) 7.比较状语从句;(adverbial clause of comparison) 8.方式状语从句;(adverbial clause of manner) 9.结果状语从句。(adverbial clause of result
八种状语从句

八种状语从句状语从句在句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词等。
按其作用和意义可分为时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式、比较八种。
下面对这八种从句的要点加以总结。
一、各类状语从句的引导词及易混词的区别。
1. 时间状语从句1) 引导词(1)表示“当……时候”:when, while, as, whenever(2)表示“一……就……”:as soon as(3)其它:after, before, since, until, by the timeWhenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。
I want to see him as soon as he arrives. 他一来我就要见他。
I went to bed after I finished my homework. 我做完家庭作业之后才睡觉。
2) 易混引导词when, while, as 的区别when既可指“时间点”,与瞬时动词连用,也可指“时间段”,与延续性动词连用(这时可与while互换)。
如:When he came in, his mother was cooking. 他进来时,他妈妈正在烧饭。
When(While)we were at school, we went to the library every day. 我们在校求学时,每天都到图书馆去。
while 只表示时间段,因此while从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。
Please don' t talk so loud while others are talking. 别人在工作时,切勿大声讲话。
as 与when 用法相似,但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生,有“随着……”或“一边……一边……”之意。
She sang as she went along. 她边走边唱。
As you get older, you get more knowledge.随着年龄的增长,你获得的知识就越多。
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1.条件状语从句的常考知识点
(1)if 与unless的用法。
if 和unless
(2)(2) 复合连词as long as,so long as,as far as,on condition that,in the event that;动词及分词provided(that),providing(that),given that, suppose/supposing(that),assuming,say等引导条件状语从句。
You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting provided you don’t mind taking the night train.
Assuming he is diligent in his studies at ordinary times, he is sure to pass the test.
s In the event that he has not been informed, I will tell her. (如果……)
You can go swimming on condition that you do n’t go too far from the river bank. (如果……)
Suppose it rained, we would still go. (假如……)
Say it were true, what would you do about it? (假如……) 2.让步状语从句的常考知识点
(1)as 引导让步从句,要求用倒装结构,把强调的部分置于句首。
如:Much as he likes her(although/though he likes her much), he does
get irritated with her sometimes.
Humble as it may be, there is no place like home.
(2)(2)while引导让步从句。
如:
Everybody cheats a little, some psychologists say,(while others insist that most people are basically honest and some wouldn’t cheat under any circumstance s).Although others insist…, everybody cheats a little, some psychologists say.
(3)复合连接词for all that和分词granting/granted(that)引导让步从句。
如:
Granted(that)although you have made much progress, you should not be conceited.
For all that/although computers can provide us with great help, they shouldn’t be seen as substitutes for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.
3.时间状语从句的常考知识点
(1)before表示汉语的“只有/必须……才能”。
如:
(2)when引导时间从句时,如果出现在后半句,则表示“这/那时突然”。
如:
(3)when it comes to 是习惯用法,意为“当谈到……时”。
如:Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores,
and this is especially true when it comes to/as far
as …concerned classroom tests.
(4)名词短语、介词短语each /every time, the
moment/second/minute, in the time, by the time起连词作用。
如:
(5)副词directly, immediately, instantly, now引导时间从句, 相当于as soon as。
如:
4.原因状语从句的常考知识点
(1)in that引导原因从句时,有时翻译成“是因为”、“就在于”。
如:
Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.
(2)now that表示“既然” ; seeing that, considering表示“鉴于”、“考虑到”。
如:
Now that/seeing that/considering we have all the material ready, we should begin the new task at once.
其他引导原因状语从句的连接词语还有: for the (simple) reason that, by reason that, on the grounds that, in as much as, in so far as等。
5.while, whereas 引导对比从句
A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, whereas/while he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant.
6.so…that…, with the result that, so much so th at 引导结果状语从句
如: He himself believed in freedom, so much so that/with the result that he would rather die than live without it.
7.in order that, in case, for fear that, lest (用虚拟语气) 引导目的状语从句
如: Give me your telephone number, in case/that I need your help.。