【推荐】初中英语Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are

【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：across from 在……对面9. hang out with sb. 和某人闲荡10. dress up 穿上盛装；打扮get dressed 穿衣服dress oneself 给自己穿衣服dress up as clowns 打扮成小丑11. both …and………与……都（两者都）12. take dance lessons 上舞蹈课13. ask for information / help 寻求信息/帮助14. similar requests 同样的提问15. make requests 提出要求16. change the way we speak 改变我们说话的方式17. depend on 取决于18. lead in to a question 引入一个问题19. be sorry to do 遗憾做……本句是there be句型的一个固定结构，即there be＋sb./ sth.＋doing sth.，意为“有……在做……”。

My friend said there was a truck collecting rubbish outside.我的朋友说外面有一辆卡车正在收集垃圾。

There is a Mr Wang waiting to see you outside your office.有一个姓王的人在门外等着要见你。

【即学即用】There are many students magazines in the reading-room.A. readB. to readC. readingD. are reading知识拓展◎there be＋sb. /sth.＋to do sth.，表示“主语将做某事”。

There will be some Australian students to come to our class.有几个澳大利亚的学生要到我们班里来。

◎根据意思上的需要，可以将there be句型中的be换成其他含有“存在”意义的不及物动词或词组。

常见的这类动词（词组）有：lie, live, stand, appear, seem to be等。

例如：There stands a big tree in front of the house. 那座房子前有一棵大树。

There seems to be a misunderstanding between us. 我们之间好像有些误解。

3. I also like to look at books in the bookstore. 我也喜欢在书店里看书。

（Section A, 3a）汉语的“看书”既可表示“阅读”的意思，也可表示“翻看一下”，“随便看看”的意思。

英语的表达在词语上就有所不同了。

请“看”区别。

He looks at that book, takes it down and reads it carefully.他看了看那本书，然后拿下来，认真地读了起来。

looks at that book与read it（the book）在内容上是完全不同的。

look at that book仅指“看书”，用来表示“看了看”，不是以阅读为目的；而read it（the book）则是“读了读”书中的内容。

4. Go past the park and turn left onto Oak Street.走过公园，然后向左拐到橡树街。

（Section A, 4）go past the park...是一种指路方式，go past表示“走过”的意思，past是介词，意为“途经”，“经过”。

When she went past the parking, Mary saw a man standing at a new car.当玛丽走过停车场时，看见一个人站在一辆新车旁。

【友情链接】常见的指路表达方式有：Walk along/down this road, and take the first crossing on the right.沿着这条路向前走，在第一个十字路口向右拐。

Go along this street, and turn right.顺着这条路向前走，然后向右拐。

Walk on and turn left, and you will see the tall building on the right.继续向前走，然后左拐，在右边你就会看见那栋高楼了。

Go along/down this street to the traffic lights, and turn left.沿着这条路向前走，一直到交通灯处，然后向左拐。

5. …and eat at Uncle Bob’s. ……在鲍伯叔叔的小店吃饭。

（Section B, 3a）当名词表示店铺、办公室或某人的家时，名词所有格所修饰的名词常常省去。

Uncle Bob’s是名词“’s”所有格的一种特殊用法。

在表示店铺，餐馆，某种职业，某人的家等名词的所有格后面的名词，常可以省略。

如at the doctor’s＝at the doctor’s clinic“在大夫的诊所”；at Mr Green’s＝at Mr Green’s home“在格林先生家里”。

特别提示在表示店铺、场所及姓氏的名词前，要用定冠词the，在表示称呼语的名词前，要加物主代词。

at the barber’s “在理发店”；at my uncle’s “在我叔叔家”6. They have organized games and the staff dressed up as clowns. 他们组织游戏活动，工作人员打扮成小丑的模样。

（Section B, 3a）◎dress作为及物动词，指穿衣服的动作，后面不用表示衣服的名词作宾语，但可用指人的名词或代词作宾语，表示给某人穿衣服。

She dressed her children quickly.她很快给孩子们穿上衣服。

◎dress的过去分词dressed与get连用表示“穿上衣服”。

Let’s get dressed and leave at once.咱们穿好衣服马上出发。

◎dress up是“化装”，“穿上盛装”，“打扮”的意思。

They all dressed up as PLA men.他们都打扮成解放军的模样。

She likes to dress up for a party.她喜欢把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮去参加晚会。

【即学即用】改错：我不知道你是否能帮我一下。

She wondered whether you were free that morning.她不知道那天上午你是否有空。

【即学即用】We all how he made such great progress in a short time.A. believedB. thoughtC. decidedD. wonderedI wonder it is true or not.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what六. 语法：宾语从句闯3关宾语是句子的重要成分之一，在多数情况下，是由名词性的词类充当的。

如果宾语部分是由一个句子充当的话，则被称为宾语从句。

我们以前学过的间接引语实质上就是宾语从句。

含宾语从句的句子是最常见的复合句之一，要想真正掌握宾语从句的用法，必须把握三个关键点：⑦David says he （like）Chinese food very much.⑧I know that you （have）a meeting next week.★如果主句是一般过去时，则宾语从句通常选用相应的过去时态。

【小试身手】改为含有宾语从句的复合句：⑨“I have been to Beijing,” Lucy said.Lucy said she to Beijing.★如果从句叙述的是永恒的真理或客观事实，从句仍用一般现在时。

【小试身手】单选：⑩Our physics teacher told us light faster than sound last term.A. travelsB. travelC. traveledD. traveling参考答案：①that; works ②if / whether; had ③what you mean ④where I wanted⑤错误。

is he→ he is⑥无错误。

注意：当who在从句中作主语时，语序本来就是陈述语序，因此本句不必变动。

I didn’t understand . So I raised my hand to ask.（2007河北邢台）A. what my teacher saysB. what does my teacher sayC. what my teacher saidD. what did my teacher say【要点简析】该题考查时态和语序。

如果主句是一般过去时，则宾语从句通常选用相应的过去时态。

排除A、B两项。

宾语从句要用陈述语序。

排除D项。

选C。

考点4. in order toIn order the world a friendly place, one must show a friendly face.（2007四川乐山）A. makesB. makingC. to makeD. make【要点简析】in order to 意思是“为了……”，后接动词原形，表示目的，其否定形式是在to前加not，即in order not to。

选C。

考点5. 名词所有格根据所给的汉语意思，写出单词的正确形式：A. waitB. waitingC. waitedD. waits﹡11. The boy will tell us he saw and heard in America.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. where12. Look! They are having fun with the ball.A. playB. to playC. playedD. playing13. They have spent many hours through the History Museum.A. to walkB. walkingC. to walkingD. walked14. Long, long ago people didn’t know that the earth around the sun.A. movesB. movedC. was movingD. move15. —Excuse me, could you please show me how to use this MP4 player?—.A. Certainly! It’s here.B. Yes, you canC. Sure, with pleasureD. Not at all﹡II. 完形填空Museums are often full of interesting and beautiful things, but in most museums you can onlygot out. The other frogs asked him, “Why did you go on jumping?”The frog explained to them that he was deaf. He thought they were encouraging him all the time.26. When two of the frogs fell into a deep pit, the other frogs ______.A. told them to jump out of the pitB. told them it was impossible to get outC. told them to keep on jumpingD. encouraged them to jump out of the pit27. The two frogs ______ at first.A. accepted their adviceB. gave up jumping up out of the pitC. still kept jumpingD. argued with the others28. Which one of the following statements is true?A. The two frogs got out of the pit at last.B. The two frogs did as the others told them to do.C. One stopped jumping and died, and the other succeeded at last.D. One fell down and died, and so did the other.29. The frog that was safe at last was ______.A. deafB. foolishC. boringD. blind30. The story told us ______.A. the frog could jump out of the pit because the other frogs encouraged it to do soB. we shouldn’t give a man any advice when he is doing somethingC. we should listen to other people’s advice whatever we doD. words could encourage a man to overcome（战胜）any difficulties, but they could also make a man lose heart to winBMr Green and Mrs King worked in the same office. Mr Green worked hard and was paid more. He cared about nothing except the prices. Every afternoon, as soon as he left the office, he bought some newspapers first. He read only the prices carefully. Then he walked home. Of course, on his way, he always went to the shops where the cheapest things were sold and chose something useful. And he was often tired when he got home. His fat wife then usually praised him. When he was happy, his wife told him to do some housework. The next morning the man always told Mrs King how his wife praised him.One morning Mr Green came into the office with a newspaper. Pointing to a piece of news, he said to Mrs King, “Look! The price of petrol has gone up again!”“What are you worried about, Mr Green?”said Mrs King. “You have no car and you’ve never taken a bus!”“But I have got a lighter（打火机）, you know!”31. Mrs King was Mr Green’s ______.A. wifeB. daughterC. classmateD. workmate32. Every afternoon Mr Green bought newspapers to ______.A. read some interesting storiesB. see the pricesC. know the results of the matchesD. read something about his work33. Mr Green went home ______ every day.A. by busB. by carC. on footD. by train34. Mrs Green praised her husband because ______.A. he was happy to do some houseworkB. he got home on timeC. he bought something both cheap and usefulD. he was paid more35. That morning ______ made Mr Green worried.A. the newspaperB. the price of the newspaperC. his lighterD. the price of petrol﹡CLight reflectingYou cannot see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of theA: Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the nearest museum is?B: Well, it’s a bit far. You can go along the street, then take the first turning on the right, walk on and you’ll find one there. 41A: Oh, thanks. 42B: It should be open now. It opens at 8:00 am.A: Good. 43B: Which bus? I don’t know. You may ask the policeman over there. 44A: OK. By the way, where’s the nearest McDonald’s, do you know? B: Right behind you. See that sign.A: Oh, thanks a lot.B: 45A. And can you tell me which bus I should take?B. Do you know at what time it opens?C. He must know that.D. You’re welcome.【试题答案】I. 1~5 ACCBA 6~10 CBDCB 11~15 ADBAC II. 16~20 BBCDB 21~25 ACADDIII. 26~30 BCCAD 31~35 DBCCD 36~40 BCCAC IV. 41~45 FBACD。