Raymond L. Sterling, Ph.D. P.E.介绍
亨利大卫梭罗英文简介个人资料
亨利大卫梭罗英文简介个人资料亨利大卫梭罗简介The 19th century, one of the three major writers of the United States Henry David Thoreau, why no one is interested in life, after the death of the fame? After reading the "Walden", you can find Thoreau at that time no way to know the 20th century Derrida's theory of deconstruction, but with its striking similar means of the so-called economic principles of the logical reasoning, and to build a perfect fusion of mankind and nature of the "all things network", digested the 19th century dogma - - Civilization is higher than nature, urban life is better than pastoral life, society is better than individual. He deconstructed on the basis of advanced industry, human civilization, modern civilization, and then put forward the perfect fusion of human and nature of the new way of life.Henry D Thoreau (1817-1862), American writer and naturalist. His work advocates a nonviolent resistance movement against unjust government and has had a wide range of effects, especially in the twentieth century. Mohammad K Gandhi absorbed many of Thoreau's ideas and named him the Indian autonomy movement led by Thoreau's proverb "disobedience" (1849). American civil rights leader Martin Luther King Kim also led his own passive resistance movement based on the creed of the article.Thoreau argues that opposition to open injustice should include a violation of unfair law, and that he is committed to his own beliefs. On one occasion, Thoreau helped a fleeing black to escape hunt. Another time, he would rather go to jail nor pay the Massachusetts head tax, in order not to support the Mexican war and to extendslavery.Thoreau's works "Walden" or "Jungle Life" (1854) is an American literary classics. The work tells of his two years living in a small wooden house in the Lake Walden near Concord, Massachusetts. Thoreauin the "Lake Walden" in the fresh and vivid description of his observed seasonal changes and other natural events and landscapes. He also recorded his meager spending, such as $ 28.125 for the construction of the cottage's material and 27 cents per week for the purchase of food in addition to his own vegetables. He compares himself to the simple, quiet life of the Walden lake with theordinary people's crazy pursuit of fame and fortune.Thoreau does not insist on someone else who has chosen the simple life of his choice. On the personal side, he believes in individualism. "If a man does not keep up with the companion's rhythm, he may be because he hears a different drummer," he wrote in the Lake Walden. "Let him follow the music that he hears without touching whether he is in tune or "亨利大卫梭罗生平Thoreau was born in Concord. His father is the owner of a small pencil factory, living in poverty. But the small Thoreau in the teacher's sister's support, entered the Harvard University. After graduating in 1837, Thoreau and his brother John founded a school, which may be the first school in the United States to use a fieldtrip for natural research. In 1841 John's health deteriorated, the brothers closed the school and made a trip, Henry recorded his tripin his first book "The Week of Concord and Merrimack River" (1849). In 1837 Thoreau, after meeting Ralph Valdo Emerson, became partof Emerson's transcendentalist group. He created poetry and prose forthe transgender magazine "sundial" and helped to edit the magazine. Thoreau lived in Emerson's house, and in 1843 lived in Emerson's brother William's house and became a tutor of William's family. In 1845 Thoreau built a hut with his own hands on the banks of Lake Walden; he lived there until 1847. During this time he completed the trip to the Concord and Merrimack River. After leaving the log cabin, Thoreau in the Emerson home to complete the "Walden" the first draft. Thoreau to do the surveyor and fight casual workers to feed their families. He worked part time in his own pencil factory to help improve the production process, greatly improving the profits. Mostof his leisure time is a stroll along the woods near Concord, as well as travel to Maine, New York, Minnesota and Canada. Shortly after a trip from Minnesota, Thoreau died of tuberculosis.Thoreau only published two books. He began to write diaries from 1837, and the diary and other articles that were originally taught were the source of several books he had published after his death. Thoreau was named to the Great American Hall of Fame in 1960.亨利大卫梭罗代表作Thoreau's works include Excursions (1863), Maine Woods (1864), Cape Cod (1865), Massachusetts (1881), "Summer" (1884), "Winter" (1888), "Autumn" (1892), "Works" (14 volumes, 1906), "Early Spring in Massachusetts" TheOpen Category:Writer, American, naturalist literature内容总结（1）亨利大卫梭罗英文简介个人资料亨利大卫梭罗简介The 19th century, one of the three major writers of the United States Henry David Thoreau, why no one is interested in life, after the death of the fame。
普瑞斯勒的闪耀人生
普瑞斯勒的闪耀人生作者：醉茶姑娘来源：《莫愁·智慧女性》 2016年第11期醉茶姑娘无论过去或现在，65岁的伊莎贝尔·普瑞斯勒都是西班牙最优雅的女人。
她是企业家、慈善家、社交名媛，用美貌与智慧，活成了一个传奇，哪怕衰老也阻挡不了她那令人惊艳的人生。
现在，站在普瑞斯勒身边的是2010年诺贝尔文学奖得主巴尔加斯·略萨，她已接受略萨的求婚。
拥有五个子女、两个外孙的普瑞斯勒将第四度披上婚纱。
美到惊艳著名专栏作家莫里斯说：“普瑞斯勒在照片中已经很耀眼了，生活中更是。
当她露出笑容时，眼睛里有着亮晶晶的灵动。
男人都会为她沦陷，哪怕是十几岁的少年。
”这样一个美到惊艳而又多情的女人，注定一辈子受到爱神的眷顾。
20岁那年，普瑞斯勒以优异的成绩从西班牙玛丽沃德大学毕业，成为西班牙知名杂志《你好》的一名记者。
后来成为西班牙国宝级拉丁歌手的胡里奥·伊格莱西亚斯当时刚签约唱片公司，他是普瑞勒斯的第一个采访对象。
初次见面，胡里奥就对美丽优雅的普瑞斯勒一见钟情。
七个月后，普瑞斯勒答应了他的求婚。
婚后，在普瑞斯勒的支持下，胡里奥声名鹊起，很快成为乐坛巨星。
普瑞斯勒也生下了两儿一女，这个令人羡慕的明星家庭成为各大媒体追逐的热点。
盛名之下，普瑞斯勒却迎来了第一次情感上的寒流。
事业如日中天的胡里奥绯闻四起，一次次伤透了普瑞斯勒的心。
“我要离开胡里奥，我不能再忍受了。
”当普瑞斯勒哭着向父亲求助时，父亲竟因胡里奥的名气反对她离婚，甚至支持胡里奥的歌迷：“如果普瑞斯勒选择离婚，就要一直侮辱她直到她死去。
”这样的恐吓丝毫动摇不了普瑞斯勒的决心：“这是我的人生，我不介意别人怎么说，我不会再在这个男人身上浪费我的生命。
”1978年，普瑞斯勒果断结束了与胡里奥的七年婚姻。
恢复单身的普瑞斯勒，身后的追求者很快排起了长队，其中包括西班牙侯爵卡洛斯·法戈。
1980年两人结婚。
这段婚姻让普瑞斯勒成功跻身上流社会，却也让她遭到了公众的排斥和批评。
雷蒙德·弗思 人文类型
雷蒙德·弗思人文类型雷蒙德·弗思（Raymond Firth，1901年-2002年）是20世纪最杰出的人类学家之一，以其在太平洋地区的实地研究和对比研究而闻名于世。
他对人类行为、社会结构和文化变迁的研究影响了整个人类学领域，并为后来的研究者奠定了重要的基础。
本文将为你详细介绍雷蒙德·弗思的人文类型及其主要贡献。
雷蒙德·弗思的人文类型可以被归为文化人类学。
他的主要研究对象是太平洋地区的社会和文化，特别是密克罗尼西亚、斐济和新西兰等地。
他的研究方法主要包括实地考察、详细记录和对比研究。
他的研究涵盖了各个方面，如宗教、经济、政治、家庭和婚姻等。
弗思致力于理解人类行为背后的文化和社会动力，并通过研究不同文化间的差异来揭示出其普遍性和共同之处。
弗思的研究方法非常细致，注重实地考察和对话。
他深入社区，与当地人建立联系，观察和记录他们的日常生活和行为。
他还通过与当地人交流，了解他们的信仰体系、价值观和社会结构。
这种深入实地的研究方法使他能够获得丰富的纪实材料，并对各种文化现象有更深入的理解。
弗思的研究成果对人类学领域有着重要的影响。
首先，他通过对太平洋地区不同文化的比较研究，提出了“趋同”的观点。
他认为不同文化间的差异是因为它们对环境的适应而产生的，而不是由于基因差异或人类本质的不同引起的。
这一观点反驳了当时的文化进化论和人种优劣观念，为后来的文化相对论奠定了基础。
其次，弗思在研究社会结构和经济活动方面也做出了重要的贡献。
他通过对不同社会的比较研究，提出了“互补性”的概念。
他认为，不同社会组织和经济活动的差异可以是相互补充的，即某些社会组织和经济活动在一定条件下可以实现相同的目标。
这一观点为后来的经济人类学和发展人类学提供了理论基础。
此外，弗思还对太平洋地区的婚姻制度、亲属关系和宗教信仰等进行了深入研究。
他发现不同文化中的婚姻制度和家庭结构有着不同的变体，从而揭示了婚姻制度的多样性和人类社会对不同类型亲属关系的需求。
Raymond L. Sterling, Ph.D. P.E.介绍
Raymond L. Sterling, Ph.D., P.E.RAYMOND L. STERLING, Ph.D., P.E.Louisiana Tech University, P.O. Box 10348, Ruston LA 71272A. Professional Preparation∙1977 Ph.D. Civil Engineering, University of Minnesota∙1975 M.S. Geo Engineering, University of Minnesota∙1970 B.Eng. Civil and Structural Engineering (1st Class Honours), University of Sheffield, EnglandB. Appointments∙1995 - Contractors’ Educational Trust Fund Professor of Civil∙Engineering and Director, Trenchless Technology Center, Louisiana Tech University∙2004 - 2006 Program Chair, Civil Engineering, Louisiana Tech University∙2000 - 2006 Program Chair, Ph.D. in Engineering, Louisiana Tech University∙1983 - 1995 Director, Underground Space Center and Associate Professor, Department of Civil and Mineral Engineering, University of Minnesota∙1994 - 1997 Technical Director, PipeForm Ltd., Minnesota (co-patent holder for a compo site pipe for microtunnelling applications)∙1977 - 1983 Director, Underground Space Center and Assistant Professor, Department of Civil and Mineral Engineering, University of Minnesota.∙1981 - 1994 Principal Consultant, Itasca Consulting Group, Inc., Minneapolis.∙1976 - 1977 Project Coordinator and Structural Engineer, Setter, Leach and Lindstrom, I nc., Minneapolis.∙1971 - 1973 Structural Engineer, Husband and Company, Consulting Engineers, England.∙1969 - 1971 Civil Engineer, Egil Wefald and Associates, Consulting Engineers, Minneapol is.C. selected Publications –Related∙Yifei Zhang, Hai-Feng Ji, Dale Snow, Ray Sterling and Gilbert Brown, 2004. “A pH Sens or Based on a Microcantilever Coated with Intelligent Hydrogel,” Instrumentation Science & Techn ology, Vol. 32, No. 4, Marcel Dekker, Ltd., UK, pp. 361–369.∙Saber, A., R. Sterling and S.A. Nakhawa, 2003. “Simulation of Ground Movements due t o Pipe Bursting,” J. Infrastructure Engineering, 9, 140, ASCE, Reston VA.∙Lanka, M., A. Butler and R. Sterling, 2001. “Use of Approximate Reasoning Techniques f or Locating Underground Utilities, Trenchless Technology Research Supplement, Tunnelling and U nderground Space Technology, Vol. 16, No. 1, Elsevier Science, Oxford U.K.∙Sterling, R.L., 1997. Underground Technologies for Liveable Cities," Tunnelling and Under ground Space Technology, Vol. 12, No. 4, Elsevier Science, Oxford, U.K., pp. 479-490, Oct-Dec 1997.∙Sterling, R. L., 1997. "Trenchless Technologies and their Impact on Urban Utility System s," Proc. Intl. Conf. Underground Space: Indoor Cities of Tomorrow, Montreal, Canada, Sept. 29-Oct. 3, 1997.C. selected Publications –Significant Other∙Liu, H. and R. Sterling, "A Study of Profile Characterization for Rock Joints," Rock Mech anics and Rock Engineering, Springer-Verlag, Austria, Vol. 27, No. 4, 1994.∙Hoyer, M., J. Hallgren, S. Eisenreich and R. Sterling, 1994. "Field Test Results of Aquife r Thermal Energy Storage at St. Paul, Minnesota," Journal of Energy Engineering, Vol. 120, No.2, pp.67-85, ASCE, N.Y., August 1994.∙Sterling, R.L., 1993. "The Expanding Role of Rock Engineering in Developing National a nd Local Infrastructures" in Comprehensive Rock Engineering: Principles, Practice and Projects, V ol. 5, pp. 1-28, J.A. Hudson (Ed.), Pergamon Press, Oxford, U.K., 1993.∙Lee, C.A. and R.L. Sterling, 1992. "A Neural Network - Expert System Hybrid Approach for Tunnel Design," International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 49-67, 1992.∙Sterling, R.L., 1992. “Developments in Excavation Technology: a Comparison of Japan, t he U.S. and Europe,” Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, Vol. 7, No.3, Pergamon Pr ess, Oxford, U.K., pp. 221-236, 1992.D. Synergistic Activities∙Dr. Sterling is the Director of the Trenchless Technology Center at Louisiana Tech Unive rsity -- a University-Industry Research and Information Center founded in 1989. The center has a current annual budget of over $800,000.∙Prior to current position, he established and directed the Underground Space Center at t he University of Minnesota - an interdisciplinary center established to investigate the broad range of engineering and social issues connected to utilization of underground facilities. Staff size varied between 5 and 15 full-time staff and the center conducted programs totaling over $11 million. ∙Extensive national professional activities: Past member of the Board on Infrastructure and the Constructed Environment of the National Research Council and past chairman of the U.S. N ational Committee on Tunneling Technology. Past chairman MN Section ASCE and past chairman of the North American Society for Trenchless Technology.∙Extensive international activities: elected member of the Academy of Engineering of the Russian Federation, held Shimizu Professorship at UofMN from 1988 to 1995, advisory or honora ry professor at 4 universities in China including Tongji University. Past Chairman of the International Society for Trenchless Technology and past Chairman of the Working Group on Direct and In direct Advantages of Underground Facilities for the International Tunnelling Association.∙Frequent keynote speaker: Invited speaker to meetings in over 10 countries.∙Co-Senior editor of the Elsevier journal Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology. ∙Recognized by both academia and industry with a number of awards –most recently the 2003 ASCE Stephen D. Bechtel Pipeline Engineering award.E. Collaborators and other affiliations (i) Collaborators (last 48 months)∙Dr. Chris Rogers, Professor, University of Birmingham, U.K.∙Dr. Jian Zhao, Professor, Swiss Federal Inst Tech, Lausanned, Switzerland∙Professor Einar Broch, Trondheim University, Norway∙Dr. Jian Shuai, Professor, Petroleum University, Beijing, P.R.C.∙Dr. Erez Allouche, Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering, Louisiana Tech University∙Dr. David Hall, Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana Tech University ∙Dr. Robert McKim, Parsons Brinckerhoff Consultants∙Dr. Mehmet Tumay, Professor, Civil Engineering, Louisiana State University∙Dr. Jay Wang, Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering, Louisiana Tech University∙Dr. Neven Simicevic, Assoc. Professor, Physics, Louisiana Tech University∙Dr. Rastko Selmic, Asst. Professor, Electrical Eng., Louisiana Tech University (ii) Graduate advisor:Dr. Charles Nelson, CNA Engineers, Minneapolis, MN(iii) Thesis Advisor and Postgraduate Scholar sponsor (Last 5 Years): Shanhai Guan, Ph.D.;Feibai Ma, Ph.D.; Total Graduate Students with Completed Degree: 19。
【设计师】雷蒙罗维RaymondLoewy-美国工业设计之父
【设计师】雷蒙罗维RaymondLoewy-美国工业设计之父“对我来说，最美丽的曲线是销售上升的曲线”。
——雷蒙罗维 Raymond Loewy雷蒙罗维Raymond Loewy（1893.11.05—1986.7.14）美国工业设计之父——20世纪最著名的工业设计师，设计行业的先驱—首先将流线造型与欧洲现代主义融合，建立起独特的艺术价值。
首开工业设计的先河，促成设计与商业的结合；并凭藉敏锐的商业意识，无限的想像力与卓越的设计天赋为工业的发展注入新的生命元素。
他的名字在20世纪变得家喻户晓，他的作品世人皆知。
“可口可乐”瓶型与标志；壳牌石油标志；流线型汽车、火车、飞机；肯尼迪总统座机“空军一号”；登月宇航员的飞船座舱等等,由他主持、参与的设计达数千项。
他，就是曾被美国周刊推崇的封面人物、20世纪最伟大的工业设计师–雷蒙·罗维(Raymond Loewy)。
世纪初，欧洲现代主义设计探索与实验进行得如火如荼的时候，在世界设计史上一直默默无名的美国设计家却异军突起，开始了以企业为服务导向的工业设计运动，他们的设计以市场为导向，在工业化程度最高的国家进行了一场伟大的现代设计革命，涌现出了一批世界级的现代设计大师，创造了工业设计的奇迹，创立了世界最大的设计公司的雷蒙．罗维（Raymond Loeway，1889-1986）便是其中之一。
美国第一代设计师与欧洲第一代设计师不同。
欧洲第一代设计师的背景基本上都是建筑师，同时他们都有坚实的高等专业教育基础，大部分是建筑专业毕业的，并且有长期的建筑设计经验，如德国的贝伦斯、格罗佩斯、米斯、芬兰的阿图、比利时的威尔德等；美国第一代设计师的专业背景各异，不少是曾经从事与展示设计有关的行业，直接与市场销售有关，而且教育背景也参差不齐，不少人甚至没有正式的高等教育背景。
他们的设计对象繁杂，设计缺乏社会因素思考，而长于市场竞争。
他们也没有什么设计理论和设计哲学，也不像他们的欧洲同行那样有那么多的理论著作，但是他们设计了数量惊人的产品、包装、企业形象。
莫斯莱
莫斯莱
成长背景
主要成就
我们的感想
你对莫斯莱成就有何感想？
“他的成功是由于罕见的智力，良好 的数学训练，杰出的实验技巧与惊人 的毅力相结合。他有一种特殊的持久 工作的能力，他喜欢从白天一直工作 到黑夜，尤其是问题处在关键阶段时， 他总是连续工作15个小时，通宵达旦 奋战在实验室 ”
பைடு நூலகம்
在我们教学中的应用
1915年8月10日，一颗土耳 其人的罪恶子弹，击中了他 的头部，顿时身亡
莫斯莱
成长背景
主要成就
我们的感想
主要成就
发现了
测一定切了已锕知的一元素，依照它们“在莫周斯期莱
种寿其表 射蜕命半中 线变，衰的 波产测期原等位 长物 定 为子 于的出1置倒／序 元进数数 素行的在 的计平数 核算方时根量 电，和上 荷定1所原正数律放子a”好( z的 序 bX)
1909年，莫斯莱到曼彻 斯特拜访卢瑟福，成为 其学生
成长背景
1910年，毕业获硕士学位，到 卢瑟福实验室工作，很快就成了 大学的讲师
研究放射性元素放出 b 射线 的情况，并在英国皇家学会 的会报上发表
1913年12月，到牛津大学 工作
成长背景
1914年被选为英国科学协 会年会会议代表
1914年8月,第一次世界大战爆 发,莫斯莱应征入伍
5数00成0秒正比例
科学家们由此引申 .....
1、解释了为什么在化学元素周期表中有钾和氩、钴 和镍、碲和碘等处，原子量大的反而排在原子量 小的元素前边的“倒置”现象
2、原子核外必然有与原子序数数目相等的电子在运 动
3、同一元素的各原子（同位素），它对应的原子量 可能不等，但核电荷数一定相等
卢瑟福的评价
安德鲁米勒及其五本作品介绍
安德鲁·米勒及其五本作品介绍作家介绍：安德鲁·米勒（Andrew Miller，1960-），英国当代知名小说家，1960年4月29日生于英国布里斯托尔，他在出生地长大，旅居西班牙、日本、爱尔兰和法国。
米勒曾于1991年在东安格利亚大学学习创新写作，1995在兰开斯特大学发表了论述批评性写作与创新写作的博士论文。
他发表的第一部小说《无极之痛》（Ingenious Pain ）获得了三个文学大奖，其中就有大名鼎鼎的国际IMPAC都柏林文学奖（International IMPAC Dublin LiteraryAward，英国作家D.H.劳伦斯、E.M.福斯特、格雷厄姆·格林都是该奖获得者）。
这部小说已经被翻译成36种文字在世界各地出版。
米勒目前居住在萨默塞特的威瑟姆。
作品一览：Ingenious Pain Sceptre, 1997Casanova Sceptre, 1998Oxygen Sceptre, 2001The Optimists Sceptre, 2005One Morning Like a Bird Sceptre, 2008中译本作品一览：（即将出版）《无极之痛》（Ingenious Pain），江西教育出版社《风流浪子》（Casanova），江西教育出版社《氧气》（Oxygen），江西教育出版社《乐观主义者》（The Optimists），江西教育出版社《一个快活的清早》（One Morning Like a Bird），江西教育出版社所获奖项：1997年获布莱克纪念奖，《无极之痛》（Ingenious Pain）1997年获意大利格林扎纳·卡佛文学奖（Premio Grinzane Cavour），《无极之痛》（Ingenious Pain）1999年获国际IMPAC都柏林文学奖，《无极之痛》（Ingenious Pain）2001年获布克奖（决赛提名），《氧气》（Oxygen）2001年获惠特布莱德小说奖（决赛提名），《氧气》（Oxygen）《无极之痛》INGENIOUS PAIN国际IMPAC都柏林文学大奖詹姆斯·泰特·布莱克纪念奖意大利格林扎纳·卡佛文学奖王安忆、孙甘露推荐内容介绍：在现代社会，医生的专业性从某种程度上来说体现为高效率而不带任何感觉和感情。
外国现代天文学家：莱曼·斯皮策人物简介
• 在大学期间表现出对天文学的独特见解
1936年获得哈佛大学硕士学位
• 研究射电天文学和恒星物理
• 成为卡尔·央斯基的助手
莱曼·斯皮策的职业生涯与重要成就
1978年获得诺贝尔物理学奖
• 因其在红外天文学领域的杰出贡献
• 表彰其对恒星和星系研究的突破性成果
1940年代开始研究红外天文学
发展红外天文学观测技术
发展射电天文学观测技术
推动空间天文学的发展
• 设计并建造了第一台红外望远镜
• 参与建造了第一台射电望远镜
• 参与了多个空间天文项目的规划和
• 为红外天文学的发展提供了重要工
• 为射电天文学的发展奠定了基础
实施
具
• 为空间天文学的发展做出了重要贡
献
03
莱曼·斯皮策的科学与人文素养
CREATE TOGETHER
DOCS SMART CREATE
外国现代天文学家：莱曼·斯皮策人物简介
DOCS
01
莱曼·斯皮策的生平与成就
莱曼·斯皮策的早年生活与教育背景
1911年出生于美国纽约市
• 父亲是一位律师，母亲是一位音乐家
• 从小对科学和天文学产生浓厚兴趣
1933年获得普林斯顿大学学士学位
1962年获得美国国家科学奖章
• 以表彰其在天文学领域的杰出贡献
• 使其成为当时美国最著名的天文学家之一
1980年获得英国皇家天文学会金质奖章
• 以表彰其在天文学领域的杰出贡献
• 使其成为国际天文学界的杰出人物
⌛️
02
莱曼·斯皮策在天文学领域的贡
献
莱曼·斯皮策在恒星物理方面的贡献
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Raymond L. Sterling, Ph.D., P.E.RAYMOND L. STERLING, Ph.D., P.E.Louisiana Tech University, P.O. Box 10348, Ruston LA 71272A. Professional Preparation∙1977 Ph.D. Civil Engineering, University of Minnesota∙1975 M.S. Geo Engineering, University of Minnesota∙1970 B.Eng. Civil and Structural Engineering (1st Class Honours), University of Sheffield, EnglandB. Appointments∙1995 - Contractors’ Educational Trust Fund Professor of Civil∙Engineering and Director, Trenchless Technology Center, Louisiana Tech University∙2004 - 2006 Program Chair, Civil Engineering, Louisiana Tech University∙2000 - 2006 Program Chair, Ph.D. in Engineering, Louisiana Tech University∙1983 - 1995 Director, Underground Space Center and Associate Professor, Department of Civil and Mineral Engineering, University of Minnesota∙1994 - 1997 Technical Director, PipeForm Ltd., Minnesota (co-patent holder for a compo site pipe for microtunnelling applications)∙1977 - 1983 Director, Underground Space Center and Assistant Professor, Department of Civil and Mineral Engineering, University of Minnesota.∙1981 - 1994 Principal Consultant, Itasca Consulting Group, Inc., Minneapolis.∙1976 - 1977 Project Coordinator and Structural Engineer, Setter, Leach and Lindstrom, I nc., Minneapolis.∙1971 - 1973 Structural Engineer, Husband and Company, Consulting Engineers, England.∙1969 - 1971 Civil Engineer, Egil Wefald and Associates, Consulting Engineers, Minneapol is.C. selected Publications –Related∙Yifei Zhang, Hai-Feng Ji, Dale Snow, Ray Sterling and Gilbert Brown, 2004. “A pH Sens or Based on a Microcantilever Coated with Intelligent Hydrogel,” Instrumentation Science & Techn ology, Vol. 32, No. 4, Marcel Dekker, Ltd., UK, pp. 361–369.∙Saber, A., R. Sterling and S.A. Nakhawa, 2003. “Simulation of Ground Movements due t o Pipe Bursting,” J. Infrastructure Engineering, 9, 140, ASCE, Reston VA.∙Lanka, M., A. Butler and R. Sterling, 2001. “Use of Approximate Reasoning Techniques f or Locating Underground Utilities, Trenchless Technology Research Supplement, Tunnelling and U nderground Space Technology, Vol. 16, No. 1, Elsevier Science, Oxford U.K.∙Sterling, R.L., 1997. Underground Technologies for Liveable Cities," Tunnelling and Under ground Space Technology, Vol. 12, No. 4, Elsevier Science, Oxford, U.K., pp. 479-490, Oct-Dec 1997.∙Sterling, R. L., 1997. "Trenchless Technologies and their Impact on Urban Utility System s," Proc. Intl. Conf. Underground Space: Indoor Cities of Tomorrow, Montreal, Canada, Sept. 29-Oct. 3, 1997.C. selected Publications –Significant Other∙Liu, H. and R. Sterling, "A Study of Profile Characterization for Rock Joints," Rock Mech anics and Rock Engineering, Springer-Verlag, Austria, Vol. 27, No. 4, 1994.∙Hoyer, M., J. Hallgren, S. Eisenreich and R. Sterling, 1994. "Field Test Results of Aquife r Thermal Energy Storage at St. Paul, Minnesota," Journal of Energy Engineering, Vol. 120, No.2, pp.67-85, ASCE, N.Y., August 1994.∙Sterling, R.L., 1993. "The Expanding Role of Rock Engineering in Developing National a nd Local Infrastructures" in Comprehensive Rock Engineering: Principles, Practice and Projects, V ol. 5, pp. 1-28, J.A. Hudson (Ed.), Pergamon Press, Oxford, U.K., 1993.∙Lee, C.A. and R.L. Sterling, 1992. "A Neural Network - Expert System Hybrid Approach for Tunnel Design," International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 49-67, 1992.∙Sterling, R.L., 1992. “Developments in Excavation Technology: a Comparison of Japan, t he U.S. and Europe,” Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, Vol. 7, No.3, Pergamon Pr ess, Oxford, U.K., pp. 221-236, 1992.D. Synergistic Activities∙Dr. Sterling is the Director of the Trenchless Technology Center at Louisiana Tech Unive rsity -- a University-Industry Research and Information Center founded in 1989. The center has a current annual budget of over $800,000.∙Prior to current position, he established and directed the Underground Space Center at t he University of Minnesota - an interdisciplinary center established to investigate the broad range of engineering and social issues connected to utilization of underground facilities. Staff size varied between 5 and 15 full-time staff and the center conducted programs totaling over $11 million. ∙Extensive national professional activities: Past member of the Board on Infrastructure and the Constructed Environment of the National Research Council and past chairman of the U.S. N ational Committee on Tunneling Technology. Past chairman MN Section ASCE and past chairman of the North American Society for Trenchless Technology.∙Extensive international activities: elected member of the Academy of Engineering of the Russian Federation, held Shimizu Professorship at UofMN from 1988 to 1995, advisory or honora ry professor at 4 universities in China including Tongji University. Past Chairman of the International Society for Trenchless Technology and past Chairman of the Working Group on Direct and In direct Advantages of Underground Facilities for the International Tunnelling Association.∙Frequent keynote speaker: Invited speaker to meetings in over 10 countries.∙Co-Senior editor of the Elsevier journal Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology. ∙Recognized by both academia and industry with a number of awards –most recently the 2003 ASCE Stephen D. Bechtel Pipeline Engineering award.E. Collaborators and other affiliations (i) Collaborators (last 48 months)∙Dr. Chris Rogers, Professor, University of Birmingham, U.K.∙Dr. Jian Zhao, Professor, Swiss Federal Inst Tech, Lausanned, Switzerland∙Professor Einar Broch, Trondheim University, Norway∙Dr. Jian Shuai, Professor, Petroleum University, Beijing, P.R.C.∙Dr. Erez Allouche, Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering, Louisiana Tech University∙Dr. David Hall, Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering, Louisiana Tech University ∙Dr. Robert McKim, Parsons Brinckerhoff Consultants∙Dr. Mehmet Tumay, Professor, Civil Engineering, Louisiana State University∙Dr. Jay Wang, Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering, Louisiana Tech University∙Dr. Neven Simicevic, Assoc. Professor, Physics, Louisiana Tech University∙Dr. Rastko Selmic, Asst. Professor, Electrical Eng., Louisiana Tech University (ii) Graduate advisor:Dr. Charles Nelson, CNA Engineers, Minneapolis, MN(iii) Thesis Advisor and Postgraduate Scholar sponsor (Last 5 Years): Shanhai Guan, Ph.D.;Feibai Ma, Ph.D.; Total Graduate Students with Completed Degree: 19。