高中英语 Unit 3 单元测试题2 牛津版必修3

Unit 3 单元测试题一、单项选择（从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项完成下面句子）1 —How many people are still leading ___life under ___poverty line in the world?—Perhaps one fourth..A. the; 不填B. a; theC. a; aD. 不填; 不填2. As my teacher had not changed a bit, I him at once.A．realized B．knew C．remembered D．recognized3. The president didn’t come to the meeting though he he would.A．agreed B．proved C．promised D．pretended4. It that a new book will come out.A．is announced B．is declared C．is pronounced D．announces5. I’ve got some picture books for you to at .A．see B．glare C．look D．stare6. His words might have that lovely woman, but he was never aware of it.A．wounded B．harmed C．injured D．hurt7. Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any ________ of what I said.A. remarkB. observationC. attentionD. notice8. Mrs. Green tried hard to find a job but she had no ________.A. luckB. timeC. hopeD. chance9. The crop was more or less severely by the recent heavy frost.A．affected B．effected C．impressed D．influenced10. The school has a special class to help poor readers.A．set up B．founded C．built D．put up11. I fired and the wolf fell .A．dead B．died C．death D．die12. Without proper lessons, you could ___ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up13 .The newly-built theatre is ____ the old one.A. as twice big asB. twice more bigger thanC. twice the size ofD. twice so big as14. — Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop for a blouse?— Oh, she was very ____ about her clothes,A. specialB. particularC. especialD. unusual15. He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. to have found二、完形填空When Mt Vesuvius erupted （爆发）in 79 A.D, it destroyed the cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. The first excavators (挖掘者)were the people of Pompeii who, 1 to their city when the eruption stopped, dug down through the 2 of their buried homes and salvaged (抢救)what they could 3 their furniture and 4 . the tunnels they 5 through the solidified ash can still be seen in place. But a time came 6 Pompeii and Herculaneum were forgotten. Throughout the Middle Age these two buried cities were not 7 . and it was not until 1709 8 an Austrian prince sank a shaft at Herculaneum then, by means of underground tunnels, 9 the city of its treasures, in 1729 systematic(系统地)excavation began on the same site.From the end of the eighteenth century to the present day, digging had gone practically continuously,_ 10 slowly, and often with few resources. Perhaps this slowness has not been entirely a 11 ., since it has resulted in large, untouched sections of both cities left preserved for modern, scientific 12 .Archeological(考古学的)techniques have 13 so much in the last fifty years thata 14 can now be shown far more archeological information than was possiblebefore. Today most of Pompeii and a substantial section of Herculaneum have been15 . They are the best archaeological sites in 16 , and the most wonderful.For here, and 17 else on earth are ancient cities in which 18 did not die out but was suddenly 19 . “Behind these walls”, as one writer has said, “lies an ancient Italian town, stilled in a moment of time. To enter the 20 of this city is to walk 2000 years in the past.1. A. arriving B. retuning C. coming D.going2. A. walls B. floors C. gates D. roofs3. A. of B. from C. out of D. in4. A. thing B. tools C. ownings D. belongings5. A. went B. got C. drove D. moved6. A. when B. and C. that D. until7. A. discovered B. researched C. disturbed D. reached8. A. when B. that C. before D. after9. A. stole B. removed C. cured D. robbed10 A. but B. though C. even D. despite11. A. mistake B. wrong--doing C. advantage D. disadvantage12. A. discovery B. research C. excavation D. foundation13. A. improved B. changed C. added to D. enlarged14. A. spot B. site C. place D. position15. A. thrown B. stopped C. removed D. cleared16. A. Africa B. Asia C. America D. Europe17. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere18. A. human being B. life C. citizens D. animals19. A. arrested B. found C. seen D. discovered20. A. walls B. gates C. center D. roofs三、阅读理解ALong long ago, a God called Ratu lived in the sky. Ratu liked to play games and make people angry. The game he liked best was to fly down into the sea and frighten all the fishes. The fishes became very tired of his game. They asked Hemi, the God of the sea, to help them.So Hemi tried to catch Ratu the next time he flew into the sea, but he was too slow. Ratu laughed at Hemi as he flew past him. This made Hemi angry and he had an idea. He asked the fishes to bring him a lot of seaweed. Hemi tied it all together and made a large net from it. Soon Ratu flew down and Hemi threw the net over him. Ratu fought and fought but could not get free. He was caught.Ratu promised (保证) never to frighten fishes again if Hemi would set him free. But Hemi did not believe him. Instead, he changed Ratu into a mountain in the sea. Ratu was so angry that when he opened his mouth to shout at Hemi, fire and smoke broke out. And that is why the Island of Ratu is a volcano (火山).1. This story is a ________.A. jokeB. humorC. true storyD. fairy tale2. The key meaning of this story is ________.A. how volcanoes are bornB. how Ratu was beatenC. why some gods are good and some are badD. why the Island of Ratu is a volcano3. Ratu liked to fly down into the sea because ________.A. he liked to make fun of the fishesB. the fishes welcomed himC. the fishes were friendly to himD. he had too much fire in his mouth.4. Why did Hemi not believe Ratu’s promise?A. Because Ratu was a funny god.B. Because Hemi was an honest god.C. Because Hemi was not believable.D. Because Ratu was believable.5. The main point of the story seems to be that ________.A. the person who makes trouble will be punishedB. some volcanoes in the sea are godsC. seaweed is a good material for making netsD. one who makes promises is not to be always believedBThe following conversation is between Susan Russell-Robinson from the US Geological（地质学的）Survey and Barbara Reynolds from USA Today.Q: Why, after 600 years of no activity, did Mount Pinatubo in Philippines erupt （喷发）in 1991?A: Volcanoes（火山）each have their own eruption styles. This volcano probably has a rule which makes it erupt in the order of every 500 to 1000 years, but a volcano in Hawaii seems to erupt every year, and some of the Alaskan volcanoes might erupt every 10 or 20 years.Q: So nothing caused it?A: There’s nothing out of the ordinary. If you were to tak e an ordinary calendar year, 50 to 75 or 80 volcanoes erupt around the world every year. There are 20 to 30 volcanoes every month that show signs of unrest. That might be a full-blown eruption or a whole host of activities like that.Q: What is “the ring of fire”?A: If you look at where active volcanoes are placed around the world, there are somewhere between 500 and 600 of them. There is what appears to be almost a necklace that goes around the Pacific Ocean. It makes a ring where 60% of the wor ld’s volcanoes lie.Q: Why such a concentration（集中）there?A: That’s based on a theory that the oceans and the continents(大陆) are like separate pieces. When they move, one might ride up over the other one. In this case, the Pacific Ocean goes under the continents and when that happens it seems to produce magma（熔岩）at depth and then you have volcanoes in the same ring.6. What kind of writing do you think this passage is?A. A text taken from a geography book.B. An interview published in the press.C. A conversation carried out in a film.D. An oral test recorded as an example.7. Which of the following statements can correctly explain why we have so many volcanoes around the Pacific Ocean?A. The movement of the surface of the earth makes it possible.B. The Pacific Ocean produces magma and presses it everywhere.C. The oceans and the continents are separated from each other.D. The earth’s surface around the Pacific is thinner than any other part.8. Barbara Reynolds’ main purpose here is ___________.A. to show how dangerous volcanoes are to the worldB. to learn what signs a volcano gives us before its eruptionC. to warn the world of the existence of “the ring of fire”D. to introduce some general idea of volcanoes to the public9. Which of the following can be considered as the best conclusion of the conversation?A. There are so many volcanoes in the world and we are always in danger.B. Volcanoes have erupted more frequently than ever before.C. volcanoes are waiting to be better known.D. Something must be done to protect the people near the ring of fire.四、选词填空（从下面词汇框中选择最佳单词并以它的适当形式完成下面句子）1. It was in 1948 that the government __________________ the railways in Great Britain.2. Because of the storm the ship and all the people on board ______________ disaster.3. I gave him some books __________________ his kindness.4. ____________ deep thought, he didn’t notice what happened around him.5 .He checked the car and found everything __________________.6. Mary has been working hard and she hopes to become an artist ____________________.7. They agreed on the plan and decided to __________ it _______.8. In July 1768 the Endeavour ___________________ the Pacific.9. The captain said that we could not _______________ until the hurricane was over.10. How can we __________ our eyes _______ danger? Here is some advice for us to follow.五、单词拼写（根据所给汉语或首字母写出空缺处单词的正确形式，使句子意思完整）1.They found the buried c__________ by chance when they climbed the mountain.2. I think health is more important than w______________.3. To avoid c__________, please write the children’s names clearly on all their school clothes.4. There is some s____________ in the way they sing.5. An a_____________ on the formation of the union was reached on May 1.6. G_______________, he realized how his parents loved him.7. According to the Constitution(宪法) of the country all the young men do a year's __________ (兵役)service.8. There have been two wars within the ____________(记忆) of my grandfather.9. She's too poor to satisfy her family's _____________(物质) need.10. _____________(不幸得很), the show was one of the dullest we have ever seen.11. These two countries have different ______________(文化).12. A _____________(商业的) college teaches things that would be useful in business.六、句子转换（根据上一句的意思，完成下一个句子，每空一词）1. Neither the museum nor the site itself interested her.The museum didn’t interest her, ________ ______ the site. itself2. If Mary doesn’t attend the meeting, you will attend it instead._______ Mary _____ you will attend the meeting.3. He not only studies hard but he is also always ready to help others.Not only ______ he ________ hard but also he is always ready to help others. 4. He can speak both English and French.He can speak English and French ______ ________.5. I found that they were watering young trees.I found ________ _________ young trees．6. While the woman got on the bus she held a baby in her arms.The woman got on the bus ______a baby _____ her arms.7. I found that to learn English is important.I found _____ _______ to learn English.8. When he woke up, he found that he was in a hospital.When he woke up , he _______ ________ in a hospital.9. Reading and writing are important abilities in learning English.Reading as well as writing ______ __________ in learning English.10. The city was buried completely because of the eruption of the volcano.The city was buried completely _______ ____ the eruption of the volcano. 七、书面表达假设由你接待一组加拿大中学生代表团。