大学英语精读英语知识点总结
大学英语精读知识点
大学英语精读知识点：逐步思考在大学英语精读课程中，逐步思考是一项重要的技巧。
它可以帮助我们更好地理解和分析英语文本，并提高我们的阅读能力。
在本文中，我们将探讨逐步思考的步骤和实践方法。
第一步：预览文本在开始阅读之前，我们应该先对文本进行预览。
预览的目的是获取整体印象和主题。
我们可以先阅读标题、章节标题和段落开头，并扫描文本中的关键词和关键句。
通过预览，我们可以对文章的内容和结构有一个大致的了解。
第二步：了解关键词在阅读过程中，遇到不熟悉的词汇是常有的事情。
为了更好地理解文本，我们需要学会识别和解释关键词。
首先，我们可以通过上下文来猜测词义。
如果还是不确定，我们可以查字典或在线资源进行查询。
了解关键词的含义可以帮助我们更准确地理解整个句子和段落的意思。
第三步：分析句子结构句子结构对于理解英语文本至关重要。
我们需要学会分析句子结构，特别是复杂句。
一般来说，句子由主语、谓语和宾语构成。
了解句子结构可以帮助我们理解句子中不同成分之间的关系，并更好地理解句子的意义。
第四步：抓住关键信息在阅读过程中，我们应该注意抓住关键信息。
关键信息通常是文章的中心思想、重要观点或支持论据。
我们可以通过关键词、强调的句子以及作者的重复和总结来辨别关键信息。
抓住关键信息可以帮助我们更好地理解文章的主旨，同时也有助于后续的分析和总结。
第五步：进行思维概括思维概括是逐步思考的核心步骤。
通过思维概括，我们可以将文本中的信息整合、归纳和总结。
我们可以将关键信息以自己的话进行概括，同时注意保持原文的逻辑结构和思路。
思维概括可以帮助我们更深入地理解文章的内容，并准确地表达自己的理解和观点。
第六步：进行批判性思考批判性思考是逐步思考的高级阶段。
在这个阶段，我们需要对文本进行评价和分析，提出自己的观点和意见。
我们可以思考作者的立场、论证逻辑和证据的有效性。
通过批判性思考，我们可以培养独立思考的能力，并提高自己的判断力和批判性阅读能力。
最后，逐步思考是一个循序渐进的过程。
现代大学英语精读第二册语法点总结
现代大学英语精读第二册语法点总结Unit 1: the usages of future times；（将来时态）coordinating conjunctions（并列连词）Unit 2：“the way” in relative clauses （the way在关系从句中的用法）with + noun + preposition phrase/ participle /adjective construction （with结构做伴随状语）Unit 3: noun clauses (introduced by wh-words); （名词性从句）the gerund （动名词）Unit 4: appositive clause （同位语从句）indefinite pronoun: anybody/anyone; somebody / someone; everybody/ everyone; nobody/ no one; anything; something; everything; nothing （不定代词）Unit 5: the gerund; （动名词）the infinitive; （to do 不定式）attributive modifiers (定语)Unit 6：the present perfect continuous tense (现在完成进行时)the usage of the present participle phrase (现在分词)Unit 7：无（test）Unit 8：Comparative Degree （比较级：特别是the more….the more; bette r and better结构）Subject Complement (形容词做主语补足语：S+V+Adj.)Unit 9: with/without + noun phrase + an infinitive phrase (with、without在独立主格结构的应用)the infinitive as the subject (to do 不定式做主语)Unit 10：past participle phrase as adverbial （过去分词做定语的用法）Unit 11：part of speech （词性）Unit 12: ever/ never 的用法比较级的用法（特别是比较级前面有副词修饰；同级比较）Unit 13：Ｖ＋Ｏ＋Ｃ宾语补足语Could / might /should/ must +have done （虚拟语气）Unit 14：无（test）Unit 15：Parallelismsingle compound sentence (简单并列复合句) Unit 16：把疑问句改写为陈述句。
大学英语精读第二册
▪ 纽约市的五大自治州之一，主要领土为曼哈顿岛。该岛于 1626年由荷属西印度公司从印第安人处购买，只用了价 值24美元的珠子，布匹和小饰物。之后在那里建起了一 座叫新阿姆斯特丹的城市。1664年英国人夺取该城，并 重新起名为纽约。
▪ 如今，曼哈顿有铁路，地铁，客机和轮渡等多种交通设备 外，还有7座桥梁以及4个地下通道与其他区以及新泽西 州相接。这里有世界上最活跃的码头，境内的摩天大楼包 括帝国大厦、世界贸易中心的高塔及克莱斯勒大厦。洛克 菲勒中心由16幢大厦组成，其中包括70层楼高的RCA大 厦。此外，还有联合国大厦、圆形竞技场展览中心以及麦 迪逊广场公园娱乐中心。
▪ (他拿定主意立刻行动。) ▪ 2. I had not the smallest doubt that you were
telling lies. ▪ (我从没想到你在撒谎。)
15
▪ 3. The fact that the prisoner was guilty was clear to everyone.
5
name after: give the same name as
照…命名，用…的名字命名
▪ e.g. ▪ The park was named after Dr. Sun Yat-sen. ▪ (这个公园是以孙中山先生的名字命名的。) ▪ The capital of the United States is named
3
Information about the author
▪ Art Buchward(1925- ): ▪ 美国著名的幽默专栏作家和报纸撰稿人。
每天，他的政治幽默专栏出现在全美上百 家报纸上。通常，他的专栏的写作对象是 政客和名人，政界时事和新闻纪事。他的 专栏作品被收集成册且再版。
大学英语精读1 -- 复习提纲
3. 运用不同的词性1）evidence(明显，n.), evident(明显的，adj.), evidently(明显地，adv.)a. Do you have any evidence that Charles stole the jewels (宝石) ？b. Evidently, there is no one at home. The lights are out.c. It is evident that the elderly gentleman has been greatly hurt and will never come back to the store to samplepuddings any more.d. The old lady looked at her daughter with evident pride.2）kindness(善良，n.), kind(善良的，adj.), kindly(善良地，adv.)a. It’s very kind of you to invite me to tea.b. Would you kindly turn down the radio?c.Kindness is one of the qualities we would look for in a friend.d. The policeman treated the lost child very kindly.3）eagerness(渴望，迫切，n.)，eager(渴望的，迫切的，adj.), eagerly(渴望地，迫切地，adv.)a. The old man began eagerly to sample one after another of the puddings as soon as he accepted the spoon.b. He is always eager to see new places and keen (渴望的) to meet new people.c. They looked forward to the occasion with great eagerness.d. All the children listened to the story with eager attention.4）sincerity(真挚，n.), sincere(真挚的，adj.), sincerely(真挚地，adv.)a. Was the narrator sincere in his offer to purchase a pudding for the old man?b. The narrator sincerely wished that he could take his tactless words.c. I may say in all sincerity that I did not mean to hurt you.d. Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family.5）occasion(场合，n.), occasional(偶尔的，adj.), occasionally(偶尔地，adv.)a. We had fine weather all through July except for an occasional thunderstorm.b. Prof. Wilson’s daughter teaches at a high school in California, and she occasionally files to New York to see him.c. I can’t recall the occasion, but I did meet her before.d. In the past two years, Myra has come to see her mother only occasionally.6）surprise(使惊奇，v.), surprise(惊奇，n.), surprising(令人惊讶的,adj.), surprised(感到惊讶的，adv), surprisingly(令人惊讶地,adv.)a. I was surprised to hear that Tom had failed his exam.b. Aunt Sophia paid us a surprise visit last Sunday.c. Surprisingly our team lost for the first time in ten years.d. The news surprised all of us.e. It is not surprising that Jack got fired – he was always daydreaming at work.f. A look of surprise came into his eyes as he read the telegram (电报).7）please(使喜欢，v.), pleasure(愉快，n.), pleasant(令人愉快的，adj.), pleasing(令人高兴的，adj.), pleasantly(令人愉快地，adv.)a. I was pleasantly surprised to find it so easy to pick up new words while reading simplified novels.b. You’ll soon find it isn’t an easy job to try and please everybody in the office.c. It was particularly pleasing to be in this wild area, and to enjoy the unique feelings of peace that only mountainscan inspire.d. Dr. Wang takes great pleasure in helping children to learn painting.e. It was pleasant to sit down in the shade after standing for hours in the sun.8）admire(赞美，羡慕，v.), admiration(赞美，羡慕，n.), admirable(令人钦佩的，adj.), admiring(赞赏的，钦佩的，adj.), admired(赞美的，钦佩的，adj.), admiringly(钦佩地，羡慕地，adv.)a. All those who know him admire him for his frankness (坦白，率直).b. If our admiration is true, genuine, and progressive we will in the end come to admire the good and cease to admire the bad.c. There is nothing so admirable as a man who sacrifices his life and happiness for others.d. He never wrote entirely admiring reviews: “It’s the essence (本质) of a book never to be pe rfect,” he said, “so its writer must expect to come in for a little criticism.”e. He came into the sitting-room, where he looked round admiringly at my furniture and books.f. For twenty years, in fact, he was the most active and admired humanist(人文学者) in the world.9）astonish(使惊讶，v.), astonishment(惊讶，n.), astonishing(可惊讶的，adj.),astonished(惊讶的，adj.), astonishingly(可惊讶地，adv.)a. Lawson, while neither tactful (机敏的) nor popular, was astonishingly successful for a long period.b. She coped with the press with astonishing skill for someone who was just nineteen years old.c. To his astonishment, Judy threw her arms about him and hugged and kissed him.d. Why, Mamma, I could astonish you with a great many words you never heard in your life.e. “I work there,” he replied simply, and when he saw her astonished expression he set his glass down and began to explain.4. 中译英(translation)1. 据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
英语精读知识点总结
英语精读知识点总结1. Skimming and ScanningWhen reading in English, it's important to learn how to skim and scan the text. Skimming is reading quickly to get the main idea of the text, while scanning means looking for specific information. This technique helps you to save time and focus on the key points.2. Context CluesWhen you come across unfamiliar words in the text, you can use context clues to understand their meanings. Context clues may include synonyms, antonyms, examples, definitions, or explanations that surround the unfamiliar word.3. InferenceInferencing is an important reading skill. It involves drawing conclusions based on the information given. To make an inference, you need to analyze the text and make logical guesses about what is not directly stated.4. Main Idea and Supporting DetailsIdentifying the main idea and supporting details is essential for understanding a text. The main idea is the central point of the text, while supporting details are examples, reasons, and pieces of evidence that explain or prove the main idea.5. Text StructureUnderstanding the structure of a text can help you comprehend it better. Common text structures include cause and effect, problem and solution, compare and contrast, and chronological order. Recognizing these structures can aid in the understanding of the overall meaning of the text.6. Vocabulary BuildingExpanding your vocabulary is crucial for improving your reading skills. You can use various strategies such as reading, using a dictionary, or learning word families to enhance your vocabulary.7. AnnotationAnnotating a text means adding notes, highlights, or other marks to the text as you read. This helps you to better understand and remember the information. Annotation also helps you to engage with the material and make connections between ideas.8. Making ConnectionsMaking connections between the text and your own experiences or other texts can help you to understand and remember the information. There are three types of connections: text-to-self, text-to-text, and text-to-world.9. SummarizingSummarizing a text in your own words can help you to identify the main points and retain the information. It also allows you to demonstrate your understanding of the text.10. Critical ThinkingEngaging in critical thinking while reading involves analyzing, evaluating, and interpreting the text. It requires you to ask questions, consider alternative viewpoints, and make connections between ideas.By paying attention to these key points of reading comprehension, you can improve your English reading skills and become a more proficient reader. Remember to practice these skills regularly, and you will see improvement in your ability to understand and analyze English texts. Keep reading and enjoy the journey of improving your English reading comprehension!。
大学英语英语专业精读6重点词汇总结
大学英语英语专业精读6 重点词汇总结Lesson 1 How to Get the Poor off Our Conscience ---John Kenneth Galbraithimplicit: adj. [im'plisit]1) 不言明的;含蓄的Her silence gave implicit consent. 她的沉默表示默许。
2) 内含的;固有的[(+in)] It is implicit in our agreement that she will be a partner. 我们的协议中含有她将成为合伙人这一意思。
3) 无疑问的;无保留的;绝对的[B] The crew had implicit faith in the captain's judgment. 全体船员都绝对相信船长的判断。
American society.implementation: [,ɪmpləmɛn'teʃən] n. 1) 履行;完成2) 成就exacerbate: v. make (pain, disease, a situation) worse; aggravate 使（疼痛﹑疾病﹑情形）恶化; 加剧: Scratching exacerbates a skin rash. 皮疹搔後会恶化。
她母亲从中干预使他们的婚姻雪上加霜。
polarization: 极化to produce a polarization of , multi-polarizationa near contemporary of: 与…同一时代extraordinarily (highly) influential: 极具影响力extraordinarily good overwhelmingly honestoverriding: adj. 最主要的最重要的是本星期要完成这一项目。
Our overriding concern is the eradication of illiteracy. 我们最关心的事是消除文盲。
大学英语精读
Unit11. Every single time I saw the straw hat（每当我看到那顶草帽）, it remindedme of the tour I had made years before.2. This is the wonderful time I spent（我度过的最美好的时光）.3. I am honored to attend closing ceremony of the conference（我很荣幸能参加大会的闭幕式）and give you a speech.4. Bill Clinton has helped to get the two American journalists released and heseems to have a hope of mediating（有希望调解）between North Korea and the US.5. One friend of mine has decided to quit job which pays well but makesenormous demands（辞去那份工资高但要求也高的工作）recently.Unit21. Once known as the Paris in the Middle East(曾经拥有中东巴黎的美誉) ,this seaside city fell into chaos during Lebanon’s prolonged civil war.2. A meeting was held for appointing a new manager（是为了任命一位新经理）.3. She was selected for an interview with a PWC director. This opportunity istoo good to pass up（好得让人无法拒绝）.4. More than 150 people were looking for the body of a 24-year-old hiker saidto have been killed（据说已经遇害）, a day after authorities charged a man with kidnapping her.5. It’s still unclear（仍然不清楚）what was behind the Federal Reserve’ssurprise decision on Wednesday to buy up to $300 billion in Treasuries. Unit31. Ina found herself smiling at the thought of the date and barbecue(一想到约会和烧烤) out in the open air , no pressure and just friends.2. I can’t really remember mu ch about her except that she had a very lovelydog and a good character（除了她有一只非常可爱的小狗而且人品不错之外）.3. There is no need to stand in awe of the director because of his position（因为他是主任就敬而远之）; he is just an average person.4. With all his achievements , he remains modest（他仍然很谦虚）.5. The moment we met（我们相逢的那一刻）, you captured my heart and Iwaited for your love throughout those years.Unit41. After hours of questioning , the suspect eventually confessed(嫌犯终于招供了).2. The old car is apt to（很容易）break down.3. Using someone else’s n ame is not in and of itself a crime（本身并不是犯罪）unless there is an intention to commit a fraud.4. By a small margin , Americans are more pleased than disappointed（对……不感到失望，而是感到高兴）with Obama’s being elected asPresident.5. The family are fulfilled with a sense of peace and satisfaction（充满了平静和满足）knowing that their innocent son arrested yesterday is to be released soon.Unit51. If you ask the fast runner to set the pace , then most of them will be leftbehind(他们中的大多数人都将落后).2. My brother did not want to be tired to a steady job（被稳定的工作所束缚）.3. They set off in search of the lost child（寻找失踪的孩子）.4. Accidents due to driving at high speed（因高速驾驶而造成的交通事故）were very common that month.5. He was charged with murder（他被指控杀人）but found innocent later.Unit61. Sir ，I know how heart-broken you were(你是多么伤心) seeing yourstudents killed in the earthquake.2. I’m here to make sure（我来这儿就是确保）that everything that can bedone will be done.3. Once we fixed the engine in the tank , other parts of fell into place（其它部件也就好安装了）.4. The newly-designed headlights avoided a lot of traffic accidents by blindingthe driver（让司机看清）of oncoming cars.5. I speak for my whole school when I salute you as a hero（向您这位英雄致敬）who saved many of us from the forest fire.Unit71. The folly of her action (她逐渐意识到).2. We never see each other(无不是从谈论体育开始的).3. The father’s carelessness(导致了那个孩子的死亡).4. He(刚开始是名小职员)and finally became a partner of the firm.5. (他曾经帮助过她), but she repaid it with a bad turn.Unit81. They got two free tickets to Canada , otherwise(无论如何也支付不起去加拿大的费用).2. Most government know that we’re heading for an environmental disasterbut they(对此却视而不见).3. He has drafted a document to(支持其索赔要求).4. Stress and tiredness often(使人精神不集中).5. It’s the company’s policy to sacrifice short-term profits(为了长期发展).。
大学英语精读第三册单词表
《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第 1 课1 brush[brʌʃ]n.小冲突；小接触2process['prəuses]n.过程；制作法3court[kɔ:t]n.法院；法庭4arbitrary['ɑ:bitrəri] a.任意的，武断的5circumstance['sə:kəmstəns]n.情况，环境6subsequent['sʌbsikwənt] a.随后的，接下去的7fate[feit]n.命运8due[dju:] a.预期的；约定的；到期的9temporary['tempərəri] a.暂时的10stroll[strəul]vi.散步，闲逛11obvious['ɔbviəs] a.明显的，显而易见的12downfall['daunfɔ:l] n.垮台；衰落13employment[im'plɔimənt]n.职业；工作14wander['wɔndə, 'wɑ:n:dər]vi.闲逛；漫游15commit[kə'mit]vt.干(坏事)，犯(错误、罪) 16arrestable a.应该被拘留的17offence[ə'fens]n.罪行；冒犯；不愉快的事18straight face板着的脸19petty['peti] a.小的；不足道的20doorstep['dɔ:step] n.门阶21regard[ri'gɑ:d]vt.把…看作；把…认为(as) 22counterculture n.反主流文化23unconcerned[ˌʌnkən'sə:nd] a.无忧虑的；淡漠的24casual['kæʒuəl] a.漫不经心的，随便的25conversational[ˌkɔnvə'seiʃənəl] a.会话(用)的26confirm[kən'fə:m]vt.证实，肯定；确认27belief[bi'li:f]n.相信；信念；信仰28thoroughly['θʌrəli] ad.完全地，彻底地29thorough['θʌrə] a.完全的，彻底的30disreputable[dis'repjutəbəl] a.声名狼籍的31worldly['wə:ldli] a.老于世故的32au fait[ˌəu 'fei] a.熟悉的；精通的33aha[ɑ:'hɑ:] int.啊哈!34magistrate['mædʒistreit, -strit]n.地方法官35conduct['kɔndəkt, 'kɔndʌkt]vt.处理；主持；引导；指挥36defence[di'fens] n.辩护37solicitor[sə'lisitə]n.(初级)律师38witness['witnis]n.证人；证据39trial['traiəl]n.审判40dismiss[dis'mis]vt.驳回，对…不予受理41cost[kɔst]n.诉讼费42award[ə'wɔ:d]vt.判给；授予43accent['æksənt, æk'sent]n.口音；腔调44respectable[ri'spektəbəl] a.值得尊敬的45reliable[ri'laiəbl] a.可靠的，可信赖的46given['giv(ə)n] prep.考虑到；假定47obscure[əb'skjuə] a.模糊的；晦涩的48guilty['gilti] a.有罪的；内疚的49revolve[ri'vɔlv]v.(使)旋转50brilliant['briliənt] a.辉煌的；卓越的51courtroom['kɔ:t-rum]n.审判室52meanwhile['mi:n'wail]ad.同时53gloomily['glu:mili]ad.忧郁地，沮丧地54complain[kəm'plein]vi.抱怨55complaint[kəm'pleint]n.抱怨56reproachfully ad.责备地57presumably[pri'zju:məbli]ad.推测起来，大概58outrage['autˌreidʒ]vt.引起…的气愤59successful[sək'sesfəl] a.成功的；有成就的60apologize[ə'pɔlədʒaiz]vi.道歉，谢罪61apology[ə'pɔlədʒi]n.道歉，辩解62take court对某人提出诉讼63 a couple of少数，几(个)；一对64save up储蓄65take one's time慢慢来，不着急66at first起先67turn out结果；证明是68call on要求69stand a chance有机会，有希望70revolve around围绕…旋转；反复思考71turn against反对《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第 2 课1tell[tel]vi.告发2Yankee['jæŋki] n.北方佬；美国佬3great-aunt n.婶祖母，伯祖母，姑姥姥4civil['sivəl] a.国内的；民间的5Confederate a.南部联邦的6capture['kæptʃə]vt.俘虏；夺得7unknown[ˌʌn'nəun] a.不知道的，未知名的8former['fɔ:mə] a.以前的9farmhouse['fɑ:mhaus] n.农舍，农家10groan[grəun]n.呻吟(声)11attic['ætik]n.阁楼12the Union n.(美国南北战争期间的)联邦政府；美国13rifle['raifl]n.步枪14awful['ɔ:ful] a.可怕的，糟糕的；极坏的15bandage['bændidʒ]n.绷带16dreadful['dredful] a.不高兴的，恐惧的，可怕的17bugle['bju:gəl]n.军号，喇叭18filth[filθ]n.污秽19futility n.无用20futile['fju:tail] a.无用的21lean[li:n]vi.靠，倚22establish[i'stæbliʃ]vt.确立，证实23identity[ai'dentiti]n.身份24identical[ai'dentikəl] a.同一的；完全相同的25Lt.陆军中尉26company['kʌmpəni]n.连27volunteer[ˌvɔlən'tiə]n.志愿兵28presence['prezəns]n.出席，到场29skillfully ad.灵巧地，娴熟地30skillful['skilfəl] a.灵巧的，熟练的31fan[fæn]vt.扇，扇动；激起32spark[spɑ:k]n.火花33flicker['flikə]vi.闪动，闪烁34drug[drʌg]n.麻药，麻醉药35supply[sə'plai] n.补给品36pray[prei]vi.祈祷37valley['væli]n.山谷；流域38infection[in'fekʃən]n.感染；传染39infect[in'fekt]vt.感染；传染40flare[fleə]vi.(火焰)闪耀41loft[lɔft]n.阁楼42ferry['feri]n.渡口；渡船43headquarters['hedˌkwɔ:təz] n.司令部44proof[pru:f]n.证据45bear[beə]vt.显示；具有46seal[si:l]n.印，图章47item['aitəm]n.条；项48commanding[kə'mɑ:ndiŋ] a.发号施令的，指挥的49commanding officer指挥官50command[kə'mɑ:nd]vt.指挥51Gen.abbr.将军52madam['mædəm]n.夫人，太太，女士，小姐53risk[risk]vt.使冒危险；冒…的危险54patrol[pə'trəul]n.巡逻队55junior['dʒu:niə] a.年少的，下级的56hobble['hɔbəl]vi.跛行；蹒跚57crutch[krʌtʃ]n.拐杖58wagon['wægən]n.四轮运货马(牛)车59hitch[hitʃ]vi.钩住，拴住，套住60mare[meə]n.母马，母驴61alongside[əlɔŋ'said]prep.横靠；沿62mule[mju:l]n.骡63disaster[di'zɑ:stə]n.天灾；灾祸64line[lain]n.战线，防线65horseman['hɔ:smən] n.骑师，马术师66pistol['pistl]n.手枪67crack[kræk]v.(使)发出爆裂声68sprawl[sprɔ:l]vi.四肢伸开地坐或卧69lower['ləuə]vt.放下；放低70secretary['sekrətəri, -teri]n.部长，大臣；秘书71ragged['rægid] a.衣衫褴褛的；破旧的72parade[pə'reid]vt.使列队行进n.游行；检阅73chill[tʃil]v.(使)感到冷；(使)冷74fort[fɔ:t]n.要塞，堡垒75stumble['stʌmbəl]vi.绊倒，蹒跚76stream[stri:m]vi.倾注，流出77take prisoner俘虏78flare up突发；加剧；突然发光；突然发怒79write out写出；写80brush aside不理；漠视81bring through救活大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第 3 课1administrative[əd'ministrətiv] a.行政的，管理的2administration[ədˌminis'treiʃən]n.管理(部门)，行政(机关) 3puzzle['pʌzl]vt.使迷惑4step-up n.提升；逐步增加5step up n.提升；逐步增加6mechanic[mi'kænik]n.机械工；机修工7sweaty['sweti] a.汗湿的，有汗味的8palm[pɑ:m]n.手掌9profession[prə'feʃən]n.职业10convince[kən'vins]vt.使确信，使信服11compel[kəm'pel]vt.强迫，迫使12pace[peis]n.速度；步速13calendar['kælində]n.日程表，日历14opportunity[ˌɔpə'tju:niti]n.机会，时机15reflection[ri'flekʃən]n.深思；考虑16reflect[ri'flekt]vi.仔细考虑17stimulate['stimjuleit]vt.刺激；激励18freshman['freʃmən] n.大学一年级学生；新生19failure['feiljə]n.失败的人；失败20ivory['aivəri]n.象牙21ivory tower n.象牙塔22self-reliance[ˌselfri'laiəns]n.依靠自己；自力更生23reliance[ri'laiəns]n.信赖；信心；依靠24technological[ˌteknə'lɔdʒikəl] a.技术的25corporation[ˌkɔ:pə'reiʃən]n.有限公司26run-down['rʌn 'daun] a.破败的，情况不佳的27renovate['renəveit]vt.修复，修整28semester[si'mestə]n.学期29repay[ri'pei]vt.偿还(钱等)30loan[ləun]n.借出的东西；货款31distribute[di'stribju:t]vt.分发；分送32distribution[ˌdistri'bju:ʃən]n.分发；分送33variety[və'raiəti]n.变化，多样化；种种34challenge['tʃælindʒ]n.挑战35doctoral['dɔktərəl] a.博士的36energetic[ˌenə'dʒetik] a.精力充沛的37dissertation[ˌdisə'teiʃən]n.(学位)论文38poet['pəuit]n.诗人39learned['lə:nid] a.博学的40journal['dʒə:nəl]n.杂志；日报41occasional[ə'keiʒənəl] a.偶尔的，间或的42nudge[nʌdʒ]n.启示vt.用肘轻推43fellowship['feləuʃip]n.研究员职位；研究员薪金44switch[switʃ]vt.转换；转动45urban['ə:bən] a.城市的46civil rights n.公民权47lawyer['lɔ:jə]n.律师48intuition[ˌintju'iʃən]n.直觉49analysis[ə'næləsis]n.分析50creation[kri'eiʃən]n.创造(物)51clay[klei]n.粘土52point[pɔint]n.要点；意义，目的53pathway['pɑ:θwei] n.小道，小径54rare[reə] a.稀有的；杰出的55magic['mædʒik]n.魔力；魔术56stay up不睡觉，熬夜57take notes记笔记58build on建立于；加建，扩建59keep a diary记日记60leave out遗漏，省去61send off寄出；派遣62work at设法说服，影响63work on设法说服，影响64catch one's breath喘气，(由惊吓等)暂时停止呼吸《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第 4 课1hermit['hə:mit]n.隐士2shift[ʃift]vi.转移，移动3vagrant['veigrənt]n.流浪者4appetite['æpitait]n.食欲，胃口5alcohol['ælkəhɔl]n.酒，酒精6attract[ə'trækt]vt.吸引7attraction[ə'trækʃən]n.吸引8attractive[ə'træktiv] a.吸引人的9peculiar[pi'kju:liə] a.奇特的；奇怪的10populace['pɔpjuləs]n.平民，大众，老百姓11lone[ləun] a.孤独的12isolate['aisəleit]vt.使隔离，使孤立13mistrustful[mis'trʌstfəl] a.不信任的，深疑的14shopping-bag n.购物袋15huddle['hʌdl]vi.挤作一团16warmth[wɔ:mθ]n.暖和，温暖；热情，热心17companionship[kəm'pæniənʃip] n.伴侣关系，友谊；一群伙伴18companion[kəm'pæniən]n.同伴，伴侣19bum[bʌm]n.游民，叫化子20keen[ki:n] a.热心的，渴望的21conventional[kən'venʃənəl] a.习俗的，寻常的22convention[kən'venʃən]n.习俗，惯例23sociologist[ˌsəusi'ɔlədʒist]n.社会学家24neighborhood['neibəhud]n.街坊，四邻25inexplicably ad.到无法说明的程度26leftovers n.剩余物，残留物，剩菜27garbage['gɑ:bidʒ]n.废料；垃圾；废物28garbage can垃圾桶29resident['rezidənt]n.居民30slip[slip]vt.悄悄给31overtly ad.公开地32collection[kə'lekʃən]n.募捐；募金33collection box奉献箱34doorway['dɔ:wei]n.门口；门道35morally['mɔrəli]ad.道德上36moral['mɔrəl] a.道德上的37category['kætigəri]n.种类38claim[kleim]vt.声称；要求；认领39constraint[kən'streint]n.拘束40rent[rent]n.租金vt.租用41payment['peimənt]n.付款42relief[ri'li:f]n.救济43quasi['kwezai, 'kwɑzi] a.半，准44anchor['æŋkə]n.锚；依靠45layer['leiə]n.层46stuff[stʌf]vt.把…塞满47protection[prə'tekʃən]n.保护48protective[prə'tektiv] a.保护的49cope[kəup]vi.对付，应付50volunteer[ˌvɔlən'tiə]vt.主动讲；自愿提供51voluntary['vɔləntəri] a.主动的；自愿的52soup[su:p]n.汤53communicative[kə'mju:nikətiv] a.愿意交谈的54communication[kəˌmju:ni'keiʃən]n.交流；通讯55conversation[ˌkɔnvə'seiʃən]n.谈话56intrusion[in'tru:ʒən]n.侵犯；打扰57rotten['rɔtn] a.腐烂的；腐朽的58considerate[kən'sidərit] a.体谅的59dental['dentl] a.牙齿的60wherever [weər'evə]conj.无论什么情况下(在哪里、到什么地方)61fantasy['fæntəsi]n.怪念头；幻想62psychiatrist[sai'kaiətrist]n.精神病医生63loss[lɔs]n.丢失，损失，遗失64escalator['eskəleitə]n.自动楼梯65priest[pri:st]n.牧师；教士；神父66lodging['lɔdʒiŋ]n.(临时)住所67lodge[lɔdʒ]v.(使)暂住，(使)寄宿68entitle[in'taitl]vt.给…以权利69disability[ˌdisə'biliti]n.伤残70pension['penʃən]n.养老金；退休金；抚恤金71crate[kreit]n.篮，篓，箱72nun[nʌn]n.修女；尼姑73shepherd['ʃepəd]vt.看护；带领74better['betə]vt.改善75keen on喜欢，热爱，醉心于76on end连续地77pass by从…旁走过；忽视78turn away将…拒之门外79keep up维持，继续80once in a while间或，偶尔81in general通常82cope with善于处理83no matter how不管如何84no matter what无论何事85at a loss不知所措；困惑86be entitled to有权，有…资格《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第 5 课1anticipation[ænˌtisi'peiʃən]n.预期，预料2anticipate[æn'tisipeit]vt.预期，预料3issue['iʃu:, 'isju:]n.发行物(刊物的)一期4tuck[tʌk]vt.塞(进)；卷(起)5bound[baund]vi.跳跃6flip[flip]v.掷，弹7tight[tait] a.紧的，牢的ad.坚定地，稳固地8couch[kautʃ]n.长沙发椅9approach[ə'prəutʃ]v.接近，逼近10cautiously['kɔ:ʃəsli] ad.细心地，谨慎地11cautious['kɔ:ʃəs] a.谨慎的，小心的12type[taip]vt.打字13line[lain](诗、文的)一行14helpless['helpləs] a.没用的，无能的15assume[ə'sju:m]vt.假设，主观认为16ranch[rɑ:ntʃ]n.大牧场，大农场17nursery['nə:səri]n.托儿所18day nursery n.日间托儿所19training['treiniŋ] n.训练，培训20correspondence[ˌkɔri'spɔndəns]n.通信21correspondence course n.函授课程22formally['fɔ:məli]ad.正式地23formal['fɔ:məl] a.正式的24qualify['kwɔliˌfai]vt.使具有资格25enrolment[in'rəulmənt] n.注册人数；注册，登记26enrollment[in'rəulmənt] n.注册人数；注册，登记27enrol[in'roul]v.注册，登记28enroll[in'rəul]v.注册，登记29motel[məu'tel]n.汽车旅馆30frantic['fræntik] a.狂乱的，错乱的；激昂的31acre['eikə]n.英亩32addition[ə'diʃən]n.加，加法33full-time['ful'taim] a.专任的34typewriter['taipˌraitə]n.打字机35keyboard['ki:bɔ:d]n.键盘36junk[dʒʌŋk]n.破烂，垃圾37tap[tæp]n.轻叩38midnight['midnait]n.午夜39ecstatic[ik'stætik,ek-] a.欣喜若狂的40drawn[drɔ:n] a.憔悴的；紧张的41respond[ri'spɔnd]vi.回答，响应42dad[dæd] n.爸爸，爹爹43evenly['i:vənli] ad.平静地，平坦地44even['i:vən] a.平的，平静的45primarily['praimərəli, prai'merəli]ad.主要地46embarrassment[im'bærəsmənt]n.窘迫，为难47index['indeks]n.指数，指标48pressure['preʃə]n.(心理上的)压力49tension['tenʃən]n.紧张50arrival[ə'raivəl]n.到达51rack[ræk]vt.猛力摇动52vulnerability n.易受伤性，脆弱性53vulnerable['vʌlnərəbəl] a.易受攻击的，易受…的攻击的54dry goods织物类商品55session['seʃən]n.会议；(从事某项活动的)一段时间56journalist['dʒə:nəlist]n.新闻工作者；记者57memento[mi'mentəu]n.纪念品58cranky['kræŋki] a.不稳的；有毛病的59at work在工作，在运转60catch on学会，懂得61catch on to学会，懂得62set one's mind to决心做63set one's mind on决心做64stand in sb.'s way阻碍，妨碍65be in sb.'s way阻碍，妨碍66send away for函购67run out到期；用完，耗尽68in addition此外69in addition to此外70help out帮助；帮助(某人)摆脱困境71on guard警惕，提防72in tears哭泣73hold back抑制，阻止74go on发生75go ahead前进，进步《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第 6 课1shiver['ʃivə]vi.战栗，发抖2capsule['kæpsju:l]n.胶囊(药)3instruction[in'strʌkʃən]n.用法说明；指示4instruct[in'strʌkt]vt.教导，指示5purgative['pə:gətiv]n.泻药6acid['æsid] a.酸的；酸性物质过多的7germ[dʒə:m]n.病菌，细菌8influenza[ˌinflu'enzə]n.流行性感冒9epidemic[ˌepi'demik]n.&a.流行病(的)10flu[flu:]n.流感11pneumonia[nju:'məuniə]n.肺炎12detached[di'tætʃt] a.超然的；冷漠的；分离的13detach[di'tætʃ]vt.分开，分离14pirate['paiərət]n.海盗15papa[pə'pɑ:] n.爸爸16lightheaded a.神志不清的；眩晕的17prescribe[pri'skraib]vt.开(药)18sleet[sli:t]n.雨夹雪；冻雨19brush[brʌʃ]n.矮灌木丛；断落的树枝20varnish['vɑ:niʃ]vt.掩饰(令人不快之事)21Irish['aiəriʃ] a.爱尔兰(人)的22setter['setə] n.塞特狗23creek[kri:k]n.小溪，小河24glassy['glɑ:s i] a.像玻璃的，闪耀的25slither['sliðə]vi.不稳地滑动26slide[slaid]v.(使)滑动27flush[flʌʃ]v.(使)(鸟)惊飞vi.(脸)发红28covey['kʌvi]n.一小群(鸟)29quail[kweil]n.鹌鹑30overhang[ˌəuvə'hæŋ]v.悬于…之上，突出于…之上31light[lait]vi.停落32scatter['skætə]vi.散开33mound[maund] n.土墩34poise[pɔiz]vt.使平衡35unsteadily ad.不稳定地36unsteady[ʌn'stedi] a.不稳定的37icy['aisi] a.冰冷的，盖着冰的；冷淡的38springy['spriŋi] a.有弹性的39commence[kə'mens]n.开始，着手40thermometer[θə'mɔmitə]n.温度计41absolutely['æbsəlu:tli]ad.完全地，绝对地42gaze[geiz]vi.凝视43slack[slæk] a.松弛的；放松的44bring down减少，降低45be detached from与…没有联系，脱离…46would rather宁愿47out of sight在看不见的地方48keep from阻止49take it easy别紧张；不急50hold tight onto oneself控制自己不做某事《大学英语精读》(第三册) 第7 课1shelter['ʃeltə]n.掩蔽(处)2synopsis[si'nɔpsis]n.提要，梗概3celebration[ˌseli'breiʃən]n.庆祝4celebrate['selibreit]v.庆祝5midst['midst]n.中间prep.在…当中6missile['misail]n.导弹7afterwards['a:ftəwədz]ad.稍后，随后8bomb[bɔm]n.炸弹9abridge[ə'bridʒ]vt.缩略，删节10grab[græb]vt.抢夺，攫取11dialog['daiəlɔg]n.对话，对白12dialogue['daiəlɔg]n.对话，对白13portable['pɔ:təbəl] a.手提式的14carry['kæri]vt.传送15announcer[ə'naunsə]n.广播员，报幕员16employee[im'plɔi-i:]n.雇员17civil defense民防18post[pəust]n.岗位19design[di'zain]vt.设计20basement['beismənt]n.地下室21pool[pu:l]vt.把…集中在一起(共用)22stuff[stʌf]n.原料，材料；物质23chorus['kɔ:rəs]n.齐声说的话(或喊声)；合唱24assent[ə'sent]n.同意，赞成25entrance['entrəns]n.入口处26overtake[ˌəuvə'teik]vt.赶上27crazy['kreizi] a.疯狂的；愚蠢的28accommodate[ə'kɔmədeit]vt.容纳；向…提供住宿29accommodation[əˌkɔmə'deiʃən]n.住处，膳宿30plead[pli:d]vi.恳求31huh[hʌh] int.哼! 哈!32whirl[wə:l]vi.飞速移动；旋转33infant['infənt]n.婴儿34precious['preʃəs] a.珍贵的35deserve[di'zə:v]vt.值得36illogical[i'lɔdʒik(ə)l] a.不合逻辑的；无缘由的37foreigner['fɔrinə]n.外国人38aggressive[ə'gresiv] a.挑衅的；放肆的；积极进取的39greedy['gri:di] a.贪婪的40semi['semi] pref.半41idiot['idiət]n.白痴42bet[bet]vt.确信；用…打赌43fling[fliŋ]vt.使(自己)猛扑；用力扔，掷44hand-to-hand a.逼近的，直接交手的45slaughter['slɔ:tə]vt.屠杀46siren['saiərən]n.警报47searchlight['sə:tʃlait] n.探照灯48pounding['paundiŋ] n.猛击49pound[paund]v.强烈打击50reverberate[ri'və:bəreit]vi.回响51log[lɔg]n.原木52avenue['ævənju:, 'ævinju:]n.大街53giant ['dʒaiənt] a.庞大的，巨大的n.巨人，巨大的动、植物54fist[fist]n.拳头55blast[blɑ:st]vi.发出刺耳响声56cellar['selə]n.地窖57depart[di'pɑ:t]vi.离开58departure[di'pɑ:tʃə]n.离开，启程，出发59barricade['bærikeid]n.障碍；街垒60generator['dʒenəreitə]n.发电机61movable['mu:vəbəl] a.活动的，变动的62mob[mɔb]n.一伙人；一群暴徒63intermittent[ˌintə'mitənt] a.断断续续的64remind[ri'maind]vt.提醒65urgent['ə:dʒənt] a.紧迫的；重要的66military['militəri] a.军事的67vehicle['vi:ikəl]n.车辆(统称)68piercing['piəsiŋ] a.尖厉的；刺穿的69pierce[piəs]v.刺穿，刺破70give[giv]vi.弯曲；塌下71pitch[pitʃ]n.声音的高低，调子72tune[tju:n, tu:n]vt.收听73definitely['definitli] ad.明确地，干脆地74definite['definit] a.明确的，一定的75identify[ai'dentifai]vt.认出；识别76harmless['hɑ:mləs] a.无害的77harm[hɑ:m]n.伤害78bruise[bru:z]vt.碰伤；使(皮肉)青肿79clot[klɔt]vt.使(血等)凝块80Amen int.阿门(基督教徒祈祷结束时的用语) 81hey[hei]int.嗨!82scare[skeə]vt.惊吓83gesture['dʒestʃə]n.姿势，手势84murmur['mə:mə]n.低柔的声音85half-hearted a.不认真的，没兴趣的86wreckage['rekidʒ]n.残骸87shaky['ʃeiki] a.摇晃的88carry-over n.剩余物89realization[ˌriəlai'zeiʃən]n.认识，领会90deaden['dedn]vt.使减弱，使无感觉91disquiet[dis'kwaiət]vt.使忧虑，使不安92phony a.假的，假冒的93phoney['fəuni] a.假的，假冒的94laughter['lɑ:ftə]n.笑声95desperately['despəritli] ad.绝望地；拼命地96desperate['despərit] a.拼死的，令人绝望的97underneath[ˌʌndə'ni:θ]prep.在…的下面98naked['neikid] a.裸体的99claw[klɔ:]vt.用爪抓100stairway['steəwei]n.楼梯101destroy[di'strɔi]vt.摧毁102in the midst of在中…间103break up散开104grab hold of抓住105get hold of抓住106take hold of抓住107break down毁掉108fit in放进去，嵌进去109draw lots抽签110make a difference有关系，有影响111make the difference有关系，有影响112come up上升113head for前往114figure out解决，算出；理解，弄清楚115or else否则116mean business是当真的117pile up堆起118get one's hands on抓住，拥有119in the way of在…方面；关于120go on(灯)亮121go off停止122call off停止；取消123blow one's top大发脾气124hold...against因(某事)而嫉恨(某人)125take up开始从事126born of得自，起于《大学英语精读》(第三册) -第8 课1hostile['hɔstail] a.敌对的2view[vju:]vt.把…看成是；当作是；认为3escape[i'skeip]n.&v.逃跑；逃避4nighttime n.夜间5interfere[ˌintə'fiə]vi.干涉；妨碍6interference[ˌintə'fiərəns]n.干涉；妨碍7researcher[ri'sə:tʃə] n.研究员8benefit['benifit]n.益处9tense[tens] a.紧张的10irritable['iritəbəl] a.易怒的；急躁的11means[mi:nz] n.方法；手段12psychologist[sai'kɔlədʒist]n.心理学家13contribute[kən'tribju:t]vi.贡献14growth[grəuθ]n.生长；发展15concentration[ˌkɔnsən'treiʃən]n.集中16span[spæn]n.一段时间17self-control[ˌself'kəntrəul] n.自控18creative[kri:'eitiv] a.创造性的19remarkable[ri'mɑ:kəbl] a.显著的；非凡的20shape[ʃeip]vt.形成，塑造21industrialist[in'dʌstriəlist] n.工业家，实业家22maintain[mein'tein]vt.断言；维持23picture['piktʃə]vt.想像；绘画24inventor[in'ventə]n.发明家25notable['nəutəbəl] a.著名的；值得注意的26achiever n.获胜者27vividly['vividli] ad.生动地，逼真地28vivid['vivid] a.生动的，逼真的29immeasurably ad.不能测量地；无限制地30drift[drift]vi.漂(流)31athlete['æθlit, 'æθli:t]n.运动员32pole-vaulting n.撑竿跳33champion['tʃæmpiən]n.冠军34meet[mi:t]n.会，集会35clear[kliə]vt.跳过36bar[bɑ:]n.横竿；杆；条状物37stadium['steidiəm]n.露天体育场38trace[treis]n.痕迹39memory trace记忆痕(脑部吸收或记忆信息产生的化学变化) 40vision['viʒən]n.想象(力)41automatically[ɔ:tə'mætikli]ad.自动地；无意识地42automatic[ˌɔ:tə'mætik] a.自动的；无意识的43appropriately ad.适当地44appropriate[ə'prəupri-it, ə'prəuprieit] a.适当的45purposeful['pə:pəsfəl] a.有目的的46self-image[ˌself'imidʒ] n.自我形象47accomplishment[ə'kʌmpliʃmənt]n.成就48recommend[ˌrekə'mend]vt.建议；推荐49soar[sɔ:]vi.翱翔；升腾50screen[skri:n]n.银幕；屏幕51project[prə'dʒekt, 'prɔdʒekt]vt.映，投射52goal[gəul]n.目标53attain[ə'tein]vt.获得；达到54supposedly[sə'pəuzidli] ad.推测；大概55affect[ə'fekt]vt.影响56attainment[ə'teinmənt]n.获得，达到；成就，造诣57substitute['sʌbstitju:t]n.代替者，代用品58athletic[æθ'letik] a.运动的；运动员的59achievement[ə'tʃi:vmənt]n.成就60after['ɑ:ftə]prep.搜寻，追求61neglect[ni'glekt]vt.忽视62combination[ˌkɔmbi'neiʃən]n.结合63method['meθəd]n.方法64merely['miəli] ad.仅仅，只65well-being['wel'bi:iŋ] n.康乐；安康66vacation[və'keiʃən, vei'keiʃən] n.休假；假期67realm[relm] n.领域；王国68enjoyment[in'dʒɔimənt] n.享受；欣赏；乐趣69amount to总共达；等于70interfere with干扰；妨碍71contribute to有助于72get along with与…相处(和睦)73due to因为；由…引起，由于74come true实现75go about着手做《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第9 课1bunker['bʌŋkə]n.地堡2fascist['fæʃist] a.法西斯主义的n.法西斯分子3dictator[dik'teitə]n.独裁者4partner['pɑ:tnə]n.伙伴5aggression[ə'greʃən]n.侵略6mistress['mistris]n.情妇7Italian[i'tæliən] a.意大利的n.意大利人；意大利语8guerilla n.游击队员9guerrilla[gə'rilə] n.游击队员10execute['eksikju:t]vt.处死；实施，执行11executive[ig'zekjutiv] a.&n.实行的，执行的；执行者12dump[dʌmp]vt.倾倒13string[striŋ]vt.串起14heel[hi:l]n.(脚)后跟15lamppost['læmppəust] n.路灯柱16gutter['gʌtə]n.街沟17pauper['pɔ:pə]n.贫民18plot[plɔt]n.小块土地19cemetery['semitri]n.公墓；墓地20horrible['hɔrəbəl] a.可怕的，恐怖的；讨厌的21horror['hɔrə]n.惊骇，恐怖；极端厌恶22climax['klaimæks]n.高潮23degradation[ˌdegrə'deiʃən]n.羞辱24Fascism n.法西斯主义25shabby['ʃæbi] a.不光彩的；卑鄙的；破旧的26Fuehrer n.(德)元首27strengthen['streŋθən, 'strenθən]v.加强28resolve[ri'zɔlv]n.决心29bride[braid]n.新娘30spectacle['spektəkəl]n.引人鄙视的对象；场面31preparation[ˌprepə'reiʃən]n.准备，预备32Alsatian[æl'seiʃən] a.阿尔萨斯的n.阿尔萨斯狼犬33poison['pɔizən]vt.毒死，放毒n.毒药34farewell[feə'wel]n.再见35appreciation[əˌpri:ʃi'eiʃən]n.欣赏；感激36loyal['lɔiəl] a.忠诚的37instruct[in'strʌkt]vt.命令；指示38file[fail]n.卷宗；档案39word[wə:d]n.命令40interpret[in'tə:prit]vt.解释41interpretation[inˌtə:pri'teiʃən]n.解释42private['praivit] a.私人的；个人的43mostly['məustli]ad.主要地；大部分44associate[ə'səuʃieit]n.合作人，同事45assemble[ə'sembəl]vt.集合46inaudible[in'ɔ:dəbəl] a.听不见的47moisture['mɔistʃə]n.潮湿，湿气48retire[ri'taiə]vi.退出49unendurable[ʌnin'dʒuərəbəl] a.无法忍受的50canteen[kæn'ti:n]n.食堂51weird[wiəd] a.怪异的；离奇的52request[ri'kwest]vt.请求53meantime['mi:ntaim]n.&ad.其间54spell[spel]n.一段时间55strict[strikt] a.严厉的56relief[ri'li:f]n.(忧虑等的)减轻，解除57enormous[i'nɔ:məs] a.巨大的，庞大的58defensible[di'fensəbəl] a.可防御的59doom[du:m]vt.注定，使遭…厄运60noon[nu:n]n.中午61apparently[ə'pærəntli]ad.显然，似乎62apparent[ə'pærənt] a.显然的，外观上的63vegetarian[ˌvedʒi'teəriən] a.(有关)素食的64chauffeur['ʃəufə,ʃeu'fə:]n.司机65liter['li:tə]n.(容量单位)升66gasoline['gæsəli:n]n.汽油67fuel[fjuəl]n.燃料68intimate['intimit] a.亲密的69collaborator n.协作者，同伙70passageway['pæsidʒwei] n.走廊71revolver[ri'vɔlvə] n.左轮手枪72decent['di:sənt] a.合宜的；得体的73interval['intəvəl]n.间隔74sofa['səufə]n.沙发75drip[drip]vt.使滴落76swallow[swɔləu]vt.吞咽77chancellor['tʃɑ:nsələ]n.部长(或首相)78institute['institju:t]vt.建立79meet one's end死80string up用绳吊起；吊死81call in命令82break in(非法)强行进入83build up增进84in the meantime在…期间，同时85in charge of负责86round up集拢87have done with结束；终止88to the day一天也不差89to a day一天也不差《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第10 课1fantastic[fæn'tæstik] a.极大的；难以置信的2spurt[spə:t]n.猛增；突然加速；迸发3conjure['kʌndʒə]vt.唤起，使想起4smoky['sməuki] a.充满烟的5mill[mil]n.工厂，车间6classic['klæsik] a.经典的，典型的7representation[ˌr eprizen'teiʃən]n.代表8represent[ˌrepri'zent]vt.代表9symbol['simbəl]n.象征10inadequate[in'ædikwit] a.不适当的，不充分的11misleading a.易误解的，令人误解的12mislead[mis'li:d]vt.误导13invention[in'venʃən]n.发明，创造14horse collar马轭15agricultural[ægri'kʌltʃər(ə)l] a.农业的，农艺的16furnace['fə:nis]n.熔炉，炉子17apply[ə'plai]vt.应用，运用18occur[ə'kə:]vi.发生19breed[bri:d]vt.饲养20vote[vəut]n.选票；选举(权)21advanced[əd'vɑ:nst] a.高深的，先进的22blast[blɑ:st]n.鼓风；送风23blast furnace鼓风炉；高炉24electronics[iˌlek'trɔniks]n.电子技术；电子学25surroundings[sə'raundiŋz]n.环境26characteristic[ˌkæriktə'ristik] a.表示特性的27essential[i'senʃəl] a.必需的28organization[ˌɔ:gənai'zeiʃən]n.组织，机构29repetitive a.重复的，反复性的30repetition[ˌrepi'tiʃən]n.重复，循环31function['fʌŋkʃən]n.职责，功能，作用32outdated[ˌaut'deitid] a.过时的33quicken['kwikən]v.加快34acceleration[əkselə'reiʃən]n.加速35dramatize['dræmətaiz]vt.改编成戏剧，编写剧本36account[ə'kaunt]n.报告；描述37transportation[ˌtrænspɔ:'teiʃən]n.运输38transport[træn'spɔ:t]vt.运输39BC['bi:'si:] abbr.公元前40available[ə'veiləbəl] a.可获得的；可利用的41camel['kæməl]n.骆驼42caravan['kærəvæn]n.(往返于沙漠地带的)商队43average['ævəridʒ]vt.平均为44per[pə:]prep.每45mph abbr.时速46chariot['tʃæriət]n.(古时)双轮马拉战车47maximum['mæksiməm]n.最大量；最多的48roughly['rʌfli]ad.粗略地，概略地49impressive[im'presiv] a.给人深刻印象的50exceed[ik'si:d]vt.超过51coach[kəutʃ]n.四轮大马车52operate['ɔpəreit]vt.操作，运转53mere[miə] a.仅仅的，只不过的54locomotive[ˌləukə'məutiv]n.火车头55race[reis]n.属；人种56airplane['eəplein]n.飞机57flick[flik]n.轻弹；突然的轻快动作58rocket['rɔkit]n.火箭59capsule['kæpsju:l]n.宇宙密封舱60altitude['æltitju:d]n.高，(尤指海拔)高度61mineral['minərəl]n.矿物，矿石62accelerative a.加速的63trend[trend]n.趋向；倾向64pattern['pætn]n.模式65statistical[stə'tistik(ə)l] a.统计的；统计学的66unmistakable[ˌʌnmi'steikəbəl] a.明白的，不会弄错的67innovation[ˌinə'veiʃən]n.革新；新方法68stage[steidʒ]n.阶段；时期69cycle['saikəl]n.循环；周期70feasible['fi:zibəl] a.可行的71diffusion[di'fju:ʒən]n.扩散；传播72embody[im'bɔdi]vt.体现73generate['dʒenəreit]vt.发生；产生74shorten['ʃɔ:tn]vt.缩短，使变短75scientific[ˌsaiən'tifik] a.科学的76radically['rædikəli]ad.根本上77radical['rædikəl] a.根本的78reduce[ri'dju:s]vt.减少；降低79striking['straikiŋ] a.显著的80ancestor['ænsəstə]n.祖先81marketplace['ma:kitpleis]n.集会场所，市场82refrigerator[ri'fridʒəreitə]n.冰箱83fridge[fridʒ]n.冰箱84peak[pi:k]n.顶峰；山峰85novelty['nɔvəlti]n.新奇的事物86novel['nɔvəl] a.新颖的，新奇的87likewise['laikwaiz]ad.同样地88astonishing[əs'tɔniʃiŋ] a.很惊异的89astonish[ə'stɔniʃ]vt.使惊讶90stepped-up a.加速的，加强的91accelerate[ək'seləreit]v.加速92conjure up使联想起93labor along艰难地前进94labour along艰难地前进95go by经过，(时间)流逝96feed on以…为食；以…为能源97in turn依次，轮流，转而98put to work应用。
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Unit 1 The Dinner Party1. shortly before WW1 一战前不久2. track down 追溯，追查3. be seated 就座4. spring up 突然出现，开始5. outgrow the jumping-on-a-chair-at the sight of a mouse era 不再像过去那样见到老鼠就跳到椅子上6. That last ounce of self-control is what really counts.这多出来的一点自制力才是真正起作用的。
7. motion to sb 向某人示意signal to sb8. whisper sth to sb 向某人嘀咕，耳语9. the America comes to with a start.这个美国博物学家突然醒悟了.Startle-----startled10. bait for a snake 蛇的诱饵11. an empty room 一个空房子a bare marble floor 没铺地毯的大理石地板barely any hair====hardly/scarcely any hair12. serve the next course 上下一道菜a course of dish 一道菜13. frighten sb into doing sth 吓得某人去做…persuade sb into doing sthtalk sb into doing sththreaten sb into doing sth14. out of the corner of his eyes 从他的眼角里15. Stare straight ahead 盯着往前看16. Not move a muscle 纹丝不动17. Make for 前往18.Ring out19. Slam the door shut20. Exclaim21. at the sight of 一看见at the thought of 一想起22. a heated/spirited discussion 一场激烈的争论22. an example of perfect self-control一个镇定自若的典范23. A faint smile lights up the hostess’s face. Two spots of color brightened her face.A strange expression came over her face.24. a colonial official 一个殖民地官员25. give a large dinner party 办一个盛大的晚宴26. a visiting American naturalist美国访问博物学家27. a spacious dining room 宽敞的餐厅28. the major 少校 the colonel29. feel like doing sth 想要/喜欢做某事30. commotion 混乱，骚动31. The tone of his voice is so commanding that it silences everyone. 他的语调很威严，让每个人都静下来不出声.32. count three hundred 数三百下count up to three hundred 数到第三百下33. sit like stone images 像石雕一样坐着Sit rootedUnit 2 Lessons from Jeffersonbe of interest/important 很有趣/很重要obtain knowledge from many sources从许多源头获取知识personal investigation 个人调查appoint him to a committee 派他去一个委员会study papers on the subject 研究该课题的文件make on-the-spot observations 做现场观察By birth and by education Jefferson belonged to the highest social class.无论是论出身还是论教育，杰弗逊都属于最高的社会阶层.noble persons 贵族persons of noble origins 出身高贵的人persons of humble origins 出身卑微的人go out of one’s way to do sth 特意/专门去做某事a cooking pot 做饭的锅If you will only do this, you may find out why people are dissatisfied. 如果也只有你愿意这样做，你才可能发现为什么人民不满意.Heaven has given you a mind for judging truth and error. Use it.上帝赋予你一个判断正确和错误的头脑，就运用它吧.form a correct judgment 形成正确的判断not hesitate a moment to do sth毫不犹豫地去做某事the former and the latter 前者和后者In a free country, there will always be conflicting ideas, and this is a source of strength.在一个自由的国度，总会有冲突的意见，而这正是力量的源泉.It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive.让自由保持活力的是冲突而不是绝对的一致.There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent your actions.每个问题都有两面.如果你有力地站在一方，那么另一方的人必定会憎恨你的行动. be chained to customs 受习俗的禁锢lose its usefulness 失去它的效用No society can make a perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual law. 任何一个社会都不能制定出永久的宪法或永久的法律.He didn’t fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future.他不惧怕新观点，也不惧怕未来.I steer my ship with hope, leaving fear behind.我满怀希望驾驶着帆船，把恐惧抛在身后.be based on knowledge 以知识为基石men of his age===peer 同龄人practice crop rotation and soil conservation 施行作物轮作和土壤保持standard practice 标准的做法be superior to any other in existence比现存的任何做法都优越be inferior to 不如…Of all Jefferson’s many talents, one is central.在杰弗逊的诸多才能中，其中一个是重要的.He was above all a good and tireless writer.首先，他是个优秀的不知疲倦的作家.Ageless-----parentless-----timeless31. complete works 全集32. when the time came to do sth当该做…的时候33. the task of writing it was his.撰写的任务都落在他的肩头了.34. We hold those truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.]我们坚信这些不言而喻的事实：人人生而平等.Every is born equal.35. He left his countrymen a rich legacy of ideas and examples.他给他的同胞留下一笔丰富的思想遗产和范例.36. owe a great debt to 归功于….====Be indebted to37. Only a nation of educated people could remain free. 只有一个由受教育的人民组成的国度才能保持自由.Unit 3 My First Jobapply for a teaching job 申请一份教学工作go from bad to worse 每况愈下enter university 进入大学in a suburb of London 在伦敦的郊区be very short of money 手头很紧Without a degree and with no experience in teaching, my chances of getting this job were slim. 一无学历，二无教学经历，我得到可能性是微乎其微. Chances of doing are/were……做某事的机会是……It proved an awkward journey. 这一路原来真是麻烦。
a ten-minute bus ride 十分钟的车程a walk of at least a quarter of mile 步行至少四分之一英里9. as a result 结果….. with the result that…Result in….. .Result from…..too depressed to feel nervous 太沮丧了就感觉不到紧张了four evergreen shrubs stood at each corner 四个角上各有一个冬青灌木struggle to survive the dust and fumes from a busy main road 经受着从繁忙的大街上吹来的烟尘，挣扎着努力活下来a sandy-colored moustache 一个沙色的小胡子a wrinkled forehead 布满皱纹的前额with an air of surprised disapproval 一种吃惊的，不以为然的神态sth smell of ….闻起来有…味道The room smells of unpleasantly stale cabbiage.房间发出一股烂白菜的味道，闻上去很不舒服。