小学英语语法训练-感叹句
【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点(附练习及答案)
【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点（附练习及答案）感叹句定义感叹句表达对人或事物的赞叹、惊讶、惋惜、愤怒、懊悔等情感，句末标点符号为“!”，语调为降调。
感叹句一般分为what引导和how引导what后接名词/名词短语how后接形容词/副词感叹句相当于部分倒装句，把表语或状语（副词）部分放到引导词后面。
what引导what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+（代词+be）What a beautiful girl she is!（可数名词单数）she is a beautiful girl.What a beautiful flower it is!（可数名词单数）It is a beautiful flower.What beautiful flowers they are!（可数名词复数）They are beautiful flowers.What sunny and clear weather it is!（不可数名词）It is sunny and clear weather.注：代词+be可省略。
How引导1、how+形容词+代词/the 名词+beHow beautiful the girl is!（可数名词单数）The girl is beautiful.How high the mountain is!（可数名词单数）The mountain is high.How clever they are!（复数代词）They are clever.How sunny and clear the weather is!（不可数名词）The weather is sunny and clear.注：代词+be可省略。
2、how+形容词/副词+the+名词+谓语How delicious the dumplings taste!The dumplings taste delicious.How hard the workers are working!The workers are working hard. （状语提前）3、how+形容词/副词+代词+谓语How fast they run！They run fast.（状语提前）How clearly he is speaking!He is speaking clearly.（状语提前）4、how+陈述句（how强调语气，可以翻译成“多么”）How she loves her father!How time flies!5、修饰名词的形容词如果many，much，little，few等表数量词，只能用how句型How many books he has！他的书真多！How much money he gave her！他给了她好多钱呀！How little money I have！我的钱多么少呀！How few friends he has！他的朋友真少！比较：What a little box it is！多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）其他形式感叹句单个单词或词组构成的感叹句Good idea!Wonderful!Great!Have a good time!感叹句应用1、判定what还是how一找·二分·三辨：____cold water this is！____cold it is！一找：先找出句中的主语,be/谓语动词前的名词/代词为主语。
英语语法——感叹句讲解练习和答案
感叹句一般说来，感叹句是由what 或how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。
掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。
1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。
1）. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What a fine day it is！多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a）What an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an）2）. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What good teachers they are！他们是多么好的老师啊！What beautiful flowers these are！这些是多么美丽的花啊！3). What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What thick ice we are having here！我们这儿的冰多厚啊！What round bread it is！这是一块多么圆的面包啊！2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。
4). How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是连系动词）e.g.: How hot it is today！今天天气多热啊！How beautiful the flowers are！这些花多么美丽啊！5). How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: How hard he works！他工作多么努力啊！How well she sings！她歌唱得多好啊！6). How + 主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词）e.g.: How she dances！她跳舞跳得多好啊！★注意：what 和how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
小升初语法专题复习：感叹句 小学英语六年级下册 外研版(三起)(含答案)
小升初语法专题复习：感叹句小学英语六年级下册外研版（三起）1．______ a beautiful painting! ( )A．How B．Why C．What2．People looked at the king and shouted, “______ beautiful clothes!” ( ) A．What B．How C．What a3．How nice! ( )A．多新啊！B．这是新的！C．多漂亮啊！4．--______ nice weather it is today! （）--Yes, the sun shines________ the window.A．What a; across B．What; throughC．How; through D．How; over5．How____________.（）A．love B．lovey C．lovely6．______ beautiful it is! ( )A．Where B．How C．What7．________ an interesting movie it is!（）A．What B．How C．Which8．What a pretty cat! ( )A．小猫喜欢吃什么？B．多漂亮的小猫啊！9．______ an interesting film! ( )A．What B．How C．Where D．It10．--- Look at my new dress! ( )--- Oh, ________ a beautiful dress!A．How B．what C．What11．________ nice girl she is! ()A．What a B．What C．How a12．今天天气很好，可以说: （）A．What a fine day! B．A good day.13．________ a hot, sunny day! ()A．How B．When C．What14．_____ pretty Christmas tree! ( )A．What B．How a C．What a15．你觉得没有陪你打乒乓球，很遗憾，你可以说：( )A．How nice! B．All right. C．What a pity!16．_________ a special dinner! ( )A．What B．When C．How17．_______ beautiful fireworks! ( )A．How B．What C．How a D．What a18．___________a big cake! ( )A．what B．What C．How19．_______ nice fireworks! ( )A．What B．What a C．How20．____ a big cow. （）A．How B．What C．Where21．______ great! The children were excited. ( )A．What B．What a C．How22．________ bad day! ( )A．How a B．What C．What a23．______ hard work it is! （）A．What a B．How C．What D．How a24．________ interesting DVD it is! ( )A．What an B．How a C．How25．—Look at the coloured candles. ( )—______ nice they look!A．what B．How C．What a D．How a26．_______ a lovely deer! ( )A．what B．What C．the27．________ a big apple! ( )A．What’s B．What C．How28．__________ pretty your mother is! ( )A．What B．how C．How29．____ great day July 1,1997 will be! ( )A．How a B．What a C．How D．What30．____ a beautiful skirt! （）A．How B．What C．What a D．How a31．—Oh, no! It’s raining again. We can’t go hiking in the hill. ( )—______!A．What a surprise B．Well done C．What a pity D．What fun 32．_______tall building it is! ( )A．How B．What C．What a D．How a33．______interesting storybook it is! ( )A．How B．What C．What a D．What an34．_________beautiful house! ( )A．How B．How a C．What a35．________ interesting job it is to teach children! ( ) A．How B．How an C．What D．What an36．—_____ do you want to _____ ( )—Green tea.A．What; eat B．Where; drink C．What; drink37．_____ beautiful snow!( )A．How B．What C．Where38．________ a lovely deer! ( )A．How B．What C．Why39．—These ________ my new books. ( )—________ nice!A．are; It’s B．are; What C．are; How40．________ a big building! ( )A．What B．How C．Where41．—What ________! We can go out to have a picnic. ( )—Have a good time!A．a rainy day B．a fine day C．a busy day42．—______ a lovely dog! ( )—Yes, ______ cute it is!A．What; how B．How; what C．What; what D．How; how43．—Look _______ my bedroom. ( )—__________big!A．at; What B．to; It’s C．at; How44．—Happy Birthday! This is for you. ( )—Thank you. ________ nice schoolbag!A．How B．What a C．What45．_____a big cake! （）A．How B．What C．Who46．________ exciting a football match it is! ( )A．What B．How C．What an47．_______ interesting book it is! I want to read it again. ( )A．What an B．How an C．What D．How48．_______ fine day today! ( )A．What B．What a C．How49．“_______ sweet honey!” One of the ants shouted! ( )A．What B．How C．What a D．How a50．Wow! ________ a nice classroom! ( )A．Where B．How C．What给句子选择正确的中文。
小学英语语法感叹句的练习题
10.How
11.How 12.What
13.How exciting 14.How beautiful 15.What a useful
15.多么有用的字典啊！
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
感叹句－答案
一、将下列句子改成感叹句。
.What a
4.How hard
5.How wonderfully
6.What a
7.What a busy
二、单项选择。
9.多么有趣的故事啊！
______ ______ interesting the story is!
10.你的新衣服多漂亮啊！
_______ beautiful your new dress is!
11.他们真傻！
_______ foolish（愚蠢的） they were!
12.你给我们带来了多么令人兴奋的消息！
8.How happy
9.How lucky
10.How large
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.B
9.A
10.A
11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C
三、完成下列感叹句。
1.What a 2.How
3.What a
4.What a
5.How
6.How
7.How
8.How beautiful 9.What an
______exciting（兴奋的）news you’ve brought us!
13.学校旅行非常令人兴奋。学校的旅行多么兴奋啊！
The school trip is very exciting. _____ ______ the school trip is!
小学英语语法学习—感叹句
练习巩固
将下列句子变成感叹句 1. It is quite a nice present. → _______ _____ nice present! 2. We have fine weather today. → _______ _______ weather we have today! 3. It’s sunny today. → _______ _______ sunny day it is today!
选择填空 1._______a clever boy he is ! A. What B. How C. What’s 2._______she dances! How good B. How well C. What well 3._______quiet the park is! What a B. How C. How a 4._____his father works! How careful B. How carefully C. What careful 5._____noisy they are making! A. What B. How C. How a
小学英语语法学习 感叹句
一、什么是感叹句呢？
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。 感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
【句型一】 What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！ What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！ What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！ What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！
感叹句-小学英语语法专项训练六年级下册(通用,含解析)
感叹句-小学英语语法专项训练六年级下册学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．_______ a beautiful girl! ()A．How B．What C．Where2．好大的一条鱼啊！()A．What a big fish!B．What a nice dog!3．________ time they had yesterday! ()A．How wonderful B．What wonderful C．What a wonderful 4．________ worried they looked! ()A．What B．How C．How are5．________ useful information it is! ()A．What an B．How C．What D．What a 6．________ hard-working Chinese people! ()A．How B．What C．How do7．________ exciting a football match it is! ()A．What B．How C．What an8．________ beautiful music we are listening to! ()A．How B．What a C．What9．________ long hair she has! ()A．What a B．What C．How10．________ lovely a girl she is! ()A．What B．How C．What a 11．—Look at the desk. ()—What an ______!A．big desk B．old desk C．red desk12．_____ a soft scarf! I like it very much. ()A．How B．What C．Where 13．________ tall buildings they are! ()A．What B．What a C．How二、选词/短语填空14．________ interesting the film is! (How / What)15．________ an exciting film it is! (How / What)16．______ (Where / How) happy I am!三、按要求填空用what或how的恰当形式填空。
英语感叹句语法
英语感叹句语法
英语感叹句是用来表达惊讶、赞叹、兴奋等情绪的句子。
它通常由感叹词（如what、how、so、such等）开头，后面跟一个陈述句或一种感受。
感叹句的语法如下：
1. What a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be动词！
例如：What a beautiful flower it is!（多美的花啊！）
2. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + be动词！
例如：How fast he runs!（他跑得多快啊！）
3. How + 形容词/副词 + 宾语 + 主语 + 动词！
例如：How delicious the cake tastes!（这个蛋糕尝起来多好吃啊！）
4. So + 形容词/副词 + that + 句子。
例如：So kind is she that she always helps others.（她是如此善良，总是帮助别人。
）
5. Such + 形容词 + 名词 + that + 句子。
例如：Such a good book is it that I couldn't put it down.（这本书太好了，我怎么都放不下。
）
需要注意的是，感叹句常常使用倒装句结构，即将助动词或
be动词提到主语之前。
同时，感叹句的语气较为强烈，通常使用感叹号结尾。
语法知识—感叹句的专项训练及答案
16．—_______ delicious beef!
—Well.You can eat more if you like it.
A．WhatB．What aC．HowD．How a
17．______________ important information you have given me!
A．WhatB．What an
【点睛】
英语感叹句：感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1. what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What+an+形容词（元音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如：What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引导的感叹句：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如：How tall the boy is!本题考查what引导的感叹句。本题考查what引导的感叹句。
感叹句的构成有两种，一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词。其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是useful，它是一个形容词，所以用how来引导感叹句，故答案选C。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Practice Oral Practice
尝试将下列句子变成感叹句。 It is a beautiful dress. What a beautiful dress it is! How beautiful the dress is!
We have a bad weather today. What a bad weather we have today!
Presentation Sentences
老师给情景并说出以下句子。 What a clever boy he is! What an interesting movie it is! What beautiful flowers they are! What fine weather it is! = What a fine day!
Presentation Sentences
How clever the boy is! How fast he runs! How smart you are!
Presentation Grammar Box
Presentation Grammar Box
Presentation Gron Grammar Box
Practice Oral Practice
选词填空 。 good how what carefully
__H_o_w__ clean the classroom is! _W__h_a_t_ a clever boy he is！ What __g_o_o_d__ news it is! How _c_a_r_e_fu_l_ly_ he writes!
小结
Production Grammar Show
1. What a strict teacher she is! How strict the teacher is! 2. What exciting movies they are! How exciting the movies are! 3. What delicious food it is! How delicious the food is!
D. What an
Production Quiz
Production Quiz
Practice Oral Practice
按中英文提示，补全句子。 这个男孩个子真高啊！ __H_o_w__ tall the boy is!
他们工作多努力啊！ __H__o_w__ hard they are working!
Practice Oral Practice
多么沉的书包啊！ __W_h_a_t_ heavy book bags they are! 多么可爱的狗啊！ __W_h_a_t_ a lovely dog it is!
Production 小升初真枪实练
（ A ）1. ____ useful work they have done!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. What an
（ C ）2. ____ nice picture you gave me!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
今天我们来学习感叹句。感叹句是用来表示喜、 怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。通常用what和how引出。 what和how所修饰的词提前，其他部分用陈述语序， 句末用感叹号“！” ，句子用降调。
注意：What感叹句和How感叹句后面的主语和谓 语都可以省略。
Presentation Look and Say
PPrraaccttiicceeI Exercise 1 How kind he is!
Practice
Exercise 2
What a
Practice
Exercise 3
Practice
Exercise 4
4
PPrraaccttiicceeI Exercise 1
How kind he is! How hard they are dancing!
Practice Oral Practice
It’ s rainy today. What a rainy day today! How rainy it is!
The children are wearing beautiful clothes. What beautiful clothes the children are wearing!
Unit 15
Exclamatory Sentences 感叹句
Warm up Presentation
Practice Production
Warm up
Game: Draw lots.
Warm up
What an interesting book (it is)! 多么有意思的书啊！ How tall (you are)! 你可真高！
What a lazy cat it is! What big boxes they are!
Practice
Exercise 2
What a What fine What a How hard
Practice
Exercise 3
Practice
Exercise 4
4 3
1 2
5
Practice