2020年秋牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2 Reading2学案
八年级英语译林版上册Unit2_Reading精品教案
Unit2 Reading精品教案教材分析“Reading”部分A，阅读一个名为“世界各地的学校”友俱乐部站上的有关英国和美国学校的文章，学习并掌握大量的词汇、短语、有用的表达法；与此同时，了解英美学校的不同，不同国家的文化差异。
教学目标基础知识掌握词汇：French, during, end, foreign, discuss, baseball, win, language, offer词组：in Year 8 ，during the week，in class，a Reading Week , discuss sth with sb , seem to, help new students learn more about the school ,listen carefully to my problems , offer sb. help, do sports together play baseball, every time ,last month句型：Boys and girls have lessons together.Among all my subjects, I like French best.Learning foreign languages is fun.I often read more books than my classmates.Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.On Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.Our team won two games last month.基本技能1了解英美国家中学生的校园生活。
2理解作者的个人感受和观点。
3掌握文中的语言点。
综合素质：利用所学内容，能讨论英美国家中学生的校园生活和用英语表达作者的个人感受和观点。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语unit2Reading教学设计
Step III. While-task
T: Eddie thinks school is like watching TV. Now John and Nancy are talking about their lives in school. Let’s see if it is like watching TV.
1. Do you like our school?
2. How many lessons do you have every day?
3. What’s yourfavouritesubject?
4. How long do you do sports every day?
5. What’s your school life like?
3.Catch the main information about Lives in a British schoTeaching preparation: recorder and computer
Teaching steps:
Step I Warming up
牛津译林版八年级上册英语unit2Reading教学设计
ReadingⅠ
Teaching aims and demands:
1.Know the school lives in British school and American school.
2.Learn to read and understand the article with different ways of reading.
Who wrote the second passage?
Who else are mentioned(提及) in the passage?
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 2 Reading (II) 示范课教学设计
环节一：创设情境，导入话题。（3mins）
教师引导学生观看视频，并回答问题。
教学活动
1. Studentswatchavideo and answer some questions.
活动层次
学习理解之感知与注意
效果评价
通过观察学生的答题情况，了解学生对视频内容的理解情况。
环节设计意图：活跃课堂气氛，激发学生的学习积极性，引入本课主题。
8. Students think and fill in the blanks.
活动层次
学习理解之感知与注意、获取与梳理、概括与整合
应用实践生的作答情况，了解学生对文章细节的把握情况及相关语言点的理解及运用情况。
环节设计意图:通过不同的阅读活动，培养学生梳理文章关键信息的能力，帮助学生理解及运用语言知识。
教学活动
11.Students think and answer a question.
12. Students ask and answer about their deskmates’ favourite special activities. Then report it.
活动层次
应用实践之描述与阐释
4.Students have a free talk.
5.Students read the article about John and tick the correct sentences.
6. Students think and have a discussion.
7. Students read the article about John again and complete the form, then answer a question.
译林版英语八年级上册unit2reading学案
Reading学习目标 1. 掌握文中重要词语和句型 2.能够正确运用语言知识3.用所学知识表达对学校生活的感受和向往4.能够描述和评价学校的生活一：在课文中找出下列词组` 1．英国学校的生活life in a British school 2．一所混合型学 a mixed school3．带来书和杂志bring in books and magazines4．阅读周Reading Week5．一起上课have lessons together6．与某人讨论某事discuss sth. with sb.7．在每星期临近结束near the end of the week8 .做某事似乎…. seem to do sth9.在这个星期期间during the week10 仔细倾听我的问题listen carefully to my problems11辛苦地训练practice hard12 给某人提供某物offer sb. sth.= offer sth to sb.13 学习外语learn foreign languages14 在八年级in Year 8= in the 8th grade15 从…..借….. borrow….from…16 过的更快go faster17 去好朋友俱乐部go to the Buddy Club18.一周两次twice a week19赢得比赛win the match二、单词拼写1．When I have birthday party，my best friend always gives me a________(特别的)present．2．What is your______________(最喜欢的)TV programmes?3．LiLei spent two hours__________(练习)speaking English yesterday．5．Do you often read___________(文章)written by LuXun?6．Tom dislikes__________(棒球)at all，he likes football best．7．we take part in after-school__________(活动)from Monday to Friday．8．YaoMing and LiuXiang are my____________(偶像)．9．I can solve the problem by___________(我自己)．10．Which cake is_________(美味)，this one or that one?三、选择填空( )1．—Does he know how _________ these maths problem?—Maybe he does．A．to work out B．working out C．work out D．worked out ( )2．The child felt happy ________he could stay at home with his parents．A．as B．because of C．because D．but( )3．Our teacher always helps_________our study and life．A．us to B．we with C．us for D．us with ( )4．I spend 20 dollars________this pair of sports shoes．A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying( )5．The students always have a good time_______each other．A．talk with B．talking to C．to talk D．talking( )6．I like the TV channel with funnier programmes but_______advertisements．A．few B．fewer C．1ittle D．1ess( )7．Children don’t always know________．A．what to do it B．how to do it C．what do D．how to do( )8．Fishing is much better than_________TV．A．watching B．watch C．to watch D．watches ( )9．Last night Jim and I had a great time_________with each other．A．chating B．to chat C．chatting D．chatted ( )10．How much did you_________that nice MP4?A．pay B．spend buying C．take buy D．cost to buy一、根据汉语提示完成句子：1.This is a _____(混合的) school, boys and girls have lessons _____(一起).2.We can read newspapers and __________(杂志) in the reading room.3.She often helps me with my lessons and listens to my __________(难处).4.Mum cooks tasty __________(餐) for my family every day.5.I am crazy about Yao Ming. He is my _________(偶像).6.People don’t live ________(没有) water or air.7.She likes having a __________(游泳) lessons.8.Sam and Daniel are my ________(亲密的) friends.9.We should exercise to keep _______(健康).10.What’s the _________(意思) of “guys”?二、单项选择( )1.I read an article _____ a girl _____ the USA.A.by, inB. by, fromC.about, toD. to, in( )2.It _____ someone you admire very much.A.meanB. meaningC. meansD. to mean( )3.I have fun _____ my friends on the phone.A.talk inB. talk withC.talking toD. to talk with( )4.Father drives me ______ every day.A.to homeB.homeC.to thereD. school( )5.We should learn ______ use a computer.A. howB. how toC.what toD. to how to( )6.Mike looks _____ than Paul, but they are of the same age.A. youngestB. the youngestC.youngerD.young三、句型转换：1.My favourite subject is Maths.(同义句) _______ _______ Maths best.2.He spent a lot of time practicing English.(同义句)It ________ him _________ time to practice English.3.What does the word “Buddy”?( 同义句) What’s the __ __ the word “Buddy”?4.He had driving lessons in school last year.(提问)When and ______ ______ he have driving lessons?5.Mr Black went to Beijing by plane yesterday.( 同义句)Mr Black _______ _______ Beijing yesterday.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.There are many different kinds of ___(taste) dishes in this restaurant.2.Today most schools are ________(mix) schools.3.English is one of the important __________(subject) of all.4.Don’t leave me at home by _________(me).5.Our school has a ________(read) month.6.You should eat ______ food and it is good for your _______.(health)7.Students always have a good time ______(talk) to each other.8.He had _ lessons in school last year. Now he ___ me to school every day.(drive)9.When did you learn how __________(swim)?10.He spends a lot of time __________(practise) English every day.11.Driving to school is faster than ________(walk) to school.12.The food on the plate smells _______(bad). You can’t eat it.三、句型转换1.I don’t know how I drive a car.(同义句)I don’t know ___ ____ ____ a car.2.He spends an hour on his homework.(同义句)It _______ _______ an hour _______ _____ his homework.3.Our school has a reading Week every year.(对划线部分提问)_______ ________ _______ your school _______ a Reading Week?基础强化训练一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1.He is a top student. He does everything ________.(good)2.How _____(quick) the horse is running !3.Mike works _____(hard)than any other student in our class.4.I cannot understand you. Would you speak ______?(clear)5.Our school basketball team _____(winner) again yesterday.6.She is a good _____(sing) and sings very well.7.Li Ming is the _____(short)boy in our class. He is shorter than the other boys.8.Are you ____(will) to share your things with others?9.Our English teacher often tells us some funny _____.(joke)10.They _____(move) to Nanjing three years ago.11. They can do these __________ exercises very__________ (easy).12. When spring comes, the day gets __________and_________ (long).13.Our teacher will not be __________ (please) if you shout in public(公共场所).14.You must make him ___________ (stop) that noise.15.I can do nothing ___________ (help) you.16.There was a man ___________ (sit) there with a book in his hand.17.We have a good time ____________ (practice) ______________(play) softball.18.It’s much faster than ________________ (take) the bus.19.Jim spent as much time as he can ______________ (read) English every day.20.It’s________(use)to say‘sorry’again and again，try your best to do it better．21.Tom is one of the ____________ (英雄) in Chinese history.22.They _____________ (chat) until ten o’clock last night.23.Would you please ____________ (not, make) any noise?24.The player didn’t do well yesterday, but he played even _________ (bad) today.25.The book is ____________ (use) to you. You’d better ____________ (not, read) it.26.The more careful you are , the ______ (few) mistakes you will make.27.Mother always gets up__________(early)in my family．28.They often have fun _______ (learn) English in class.29.My mother asks us_______________ (not watch) too much TV.30.English is one of the most important _______________(语言) in the world.31.My father often ____________(开车送) me to school last term.32.John can bring in books and m__________ from home in the reading week.33.We’ll make kites next Sunday. It’s much better than_______________ (have) classes.34.The singer is popular now, and his songs are_______________ (popular) than before.35.We all know if David works ____________ (hard), he will do much better.36. What’s the _______________ (long) of your winter holiday?37.He can do the work better with __________ (few) people and _________ (little) money .38.How__________(care)they are listening to the tape．39. You must write down the words on the blackboard______________(correct).40. The girls finished their work all by___________________(them).41. One of the __________________(visit) caught a cold yesterday.42. We will go to the park if it _______________(not rain) tomorrow.43. She is________________ in the ___________________(interest) story.44. Lucy kept on _______________(ask) the teacher strange questions.45. Whose p en is _______________(long), Jim’s, Peter’s or Sam’s?46. The old man looked at his son__________________(angry).47. Almost everyone likes__________________(taste) food.48. Taking a plane is much ____________(fast) than_______________(take) a bus,but i t’s___________________(expensive).49. In ___________people talk to each other in ______________(British) English.50. I visited the famous building. It ________________(call) Huang He Lou.I visited the famous building__________________(call) Huang He Lou.二、单项选择( )1. -- _________? -- He is tall and handsome.A. What does he look likeB. What is he lookC. What is he likeD. What does he like ( )2. Zhang Liangying is my best friends, so I’d like to __________her.A. vote forB. vote atC. voteD. vote on( )3. Does she have any problems _______ her lessons. A. in B. to C. with D. for ( )4. Hurry up!There is_______time left . A. little B. a little C. a few D. few ( )5. Suzhou is becoming ________ these years.A. beautifuler and beautifulerB. more and more beautifulC. the most and most beautifulD. beautifulest ( )6.of the two men , ________is my brother. A. Older B. The older C. The oldest D. Elder ( )7. Tom is ______ man. A. so a kind B. quiet a kind C. very a kind D. such a kind ( )8. I don’t think skiing is so_________as skating.A. more dangerousB. dangerC. most dangerousD. dangerous( )9. Look! My little brother ____a smile on his face. A .has B. is wearing C. wear D. with ( )10. I hope you can give me.______A. some advicesB. some adviceC. some adviceD. some advises( )11. The boy didn’t go to school ______ his illness(疾病). A. because B. because of C. if D. but ( )12. When she feels_____, I talk to her and make her happy.A. bored or unhappyB. boring or happyC. bored or happyD. boring or unhappy ( )13. The mother walked into the room ______ in order not to wake up her baby.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. heavilyD. fast( ) 14. In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even ______.A. wellB. betterC. moreD. worse( ) 15. I spent half an hour ______ my homework.A. finish doingB. to finish doingC. finish to doD. finishing doing( ) 16. After you discuss it ______ your deskmate, you may know ______ to say about it.A. with/howB. with/whatC. for/howD. for/what( ) 17. Every morning my mother spends one ______ hours ______ housework.A. half an/to doB. and an half/to doC. and half/doingD. and a half/doing( ) 18. Mr Wu together with his two sons ______ early every morning.A. practice runningB. practices runningC. practices to runD. practice to run( ) 19. Last Sunday, the children had a great time ______.A. to play the baseballB. playing the baseballC. to play baseballD. playing baseball ( ) 20. I have ______ CDs than Sandy, but ______ DVDs than her.A. more/fewerB. more/moreC. less/moreD. fewer/fewer( ) 21. Who runs ______, Nick or Harry? Nick. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the faster ( ) 22. Who listens ______, Tom, Jack or Bill?A．the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful三句型转换1. He likes baseball best. (同义句)His ________ ________ is baseball.2. Millie has more magazines than Kitty. (同义句)Kitty has ________ magazines ________ Millie.3. It is interesting to swim in the river. (感叹句)________ ________ interesting thing it is to swim in the river.4. The summer of teachers in my school is 95. (划线部分填空)________ ________ the number of teachers in your school?5. He did his homework yesterday evening. (否定句)He ________ ________ his homework yesterday evening.四．根据中文完成句子（10）1.一些人不住在法国，但他们也讲法语。
译林版英语八年级上册Unit2教案
Eddie thinks school life is like watching TV. What do you think of our school life? Encourage the students to give some reasons for their ideas
(2)Get the students to read and feel the humorhere.(In fact, Eddie has no idea what school is like and why people need to got to school. However, he still thinks dogs are clever. ) If the students have no problem in understanding the dialogue, get them to practice the dialogue in pairs and act out the dialogue in front of the class. Encourage the students to add something to makethe dialogue funnier and more interesting.
Step 2 life in a British school:
Teacher says: Now I know something about your schol life. Do you want to know something about the life in a British school?
Get the students to read these words syllable by syllable to help them remember it.
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit2 第2课时教案(无答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册课题：8A Unit 2 Reading 课时2 主备人一、课前预习导学教学目标 1.能流利地朗读课文 2.掌握本课四会单词和短语3.通过本课学习，能流利讲述学校生活教学内容：1.词组：in Year 8 how to do sth. for oneself as well2.句型：I did not know how to do things for myself课前预习练习John lives in__1__. He is a_2___ __3__student in a school called __4__school. It is a _5__school . Boy and girl have lessens _6__. John’s school has a _7_ __8__every year . They 9___it very much . They read books from the school __10___or from their _11__. near the __12__of each class ,they_13___about the books of their friends ___14__their friends. They all think the reading class is too __15__because they want to read____16__the books of their friends__17__ _18____二、课堂合作探究1. I am in Year 8 at woodland shoo l near London. Year 8=Grade 8 意为“八年级。
用序数词表示：the Eighth year = the Eighth Grade2. It is a mixed school. mix 动词意为“搀和” “混合”mixed 形容词“ 混合的” mixed school “ 男女混合的学校”。
Unit 2 Reading 2牛津译林版八年级上册英语
In the beginning, the panda looked like a little mouse.
4. in class 在课堂上 in the class 在班上 class 班级，课堂 classroom 教室
1. 混合学校 2. 上课 3. 在我所有的科目中 4. 外语 5. 向图书馆借书
6. 从家里带进书和杂志
a mixed school have classes/lessons among all (of) my subjects a foreign language borrow books from the school library bring in books and magazines from home
1. To understand the article and learn something about these four people who are outstanding in their fields 2. To learn and be able to use some words and phrases about personalities 3. To develop the awareness of actively developing good personalities to improve yourselves
Nancy is in a ___B_r_it_i_sh___ school. It is a _m__ix_e_d_ school. Her favorite subject is __F_r_e_n_c_h__. They have a _R__e_a_d_in__g_ Week every year. During the week, they can __b_o_r_ro_w__ more books and _b_r_in__g_ in books and magazines from home. Near the end of the week, they __d_is_c_u_s_s_ the books with their classmates in class.
译林版牛津英语八年级上册 8A Unit2-Reading(2)
during the summer holiday
7. borrow books from the library 从图书馆借书 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物
e.g. 我向桑迪借了自行车。 I borrowed the bike from Sandy.
8.One of the _la_n__g_u_a_g_e_s(语言) is the hardest to learn. 9.What a happyva_c_a__ti_o_n_/(h假o期lid)awye had this summer!
10.Jim visited many places of interest _d_u_r_i_n_g_his stay in Beijing. 11.Are theyd_i_s_c_u_s_s_in(讨g 论) buying any presents for their parents? 12.They discussedo_f_f_e_(r自in愿g给予) her some help.
18. play baseball 打棒球 19. practice doing sth 练习做…… e.g. 男孩子们在练习打篮球，女孩子们
在练习跳舞。
Boys are practicing playing basketball and girls are practicing dancing.
every week. 9. She spends __le_s_s___ (少) money on
books than you.
B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Every day, I spend lots of time p_r_a_c_t_ic_i_n_g_ (practice) _s_p_e_a_k_in__g
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八年级上册Unit 2 Reading 2学案主备：崇明中学张云审核：日期：2020. 8.1 学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字_______ 【板块要点】一、教学目标1. 读懂文章，了解英美国家中学生的学校生活。
2. 掌握文章中重点词汇、短语并且能造句。
3. 根据文章中的关键词能流利完整的复述文章。
教学重点、难点1. 通过阅读技能技巧的训练，提高自己的阅读能力。
2. 能进行对比及模仿，用类似的语言介绍自己的学校生活。
1. Learning foreign languages is fun. (做主语)Keeping the classroom tidy ____________ (be) necessary.2. We can borrow more books from the school library.borrow sth. from …… (反义) lend sth. to ……You can __________ an interesting book __________ Lily.Lily can __________ an interesting book __________ you.3. seem + adj. seem to do/be….. It seems/seemed that + 从句4. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. = provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.She often to me.= She often some help.5. I love this game and practice hard every time.practise/practice doing sth.You must practice (speak) English more.6. tell sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. tell / ask sb. not to do sth.八年级上册Unit 2 Reading 2学案主备：崇明中学张云审核：日期：2020. 8.1学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字_______【课前导学】1. Find out the difficult phrases and sentences from the text.2. Read the text and recite Para X.【课堂学习】Step1. One-minute talk.Step2. Task 1 课文的整体梳理Task 2重点词、句的理解、运用1. Year8 (the Eighth Year) = Grade 8 (the Eighth Grade)2. mixed adj. a mixed schoolMix v. Oil and water will not mix.3. how to do things for myself (反身代词, 我自己,独自做某事)疑问代词who, what. which等和疑问副词when, where, how等加动词不定式,在句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分.E.g. Where to go is a question.(作主语)The question is how to learn English well.(作表语)I know where to find the boy.(作宾语)4. tasty adj. The food is tasty.taste link.v. The food tastes good. n. The food has a good taste.Task 3难句分析，同义句等1.. as well, also, too, either, as well asa.as well 副词短语,多用于口语,只用于句末. He is a teacher and a writer as well.b.also 较正式,不用于句末,用语肯定句中. He also plays football.c.too 多用语口语,通常在句末,也可在句中. He is a worker, too.d.either 用于否定句中,通常在句末.Yesterday I didn’t watch TV and I didn’t see the film, either.e.as well as 用于肯定句中,意为“既……又……; 不仅……而且……”,起连接作用.He gave me clothes as well as food.2.have a great time talking to each otherhave a great/good time doing sth.=have fun doing sth.E.g. Mary had a god time dancing at the party. We have fun learning English.Task 4文章深层理解或拓展(Group work)1、Fill in the blankets according to John’s composition.John was in _______ at Woodland School near London. It’s a _____school. His favorite subject is ________________.So he can cook healthy and ___________meals now. His school has a_______ week every year. He and his classmates can read books from the school library. And they can also ________ in books and_________ from home. The reading week is too ______ because he wants to read others’ books __________.2、Fill in the blankets according to Nancy’s composition.Nancy is 14 years old. She is in 9th g____ at Rocky Mountain High School. Her brother Denver had d______ lessons last year. It’s great for her because he d______ her to school every day. It’s f_____ than taking a bus. She plays s_______ twice a week. She spends lots of time p____________. Every Monday she goes to a b____ club. Her buddy is Julie. Julie h____ Nancy learn all about her new school. She helps Nancy with her homework and listens to her p_______. Nancy thinks Julie is a h____. During lunchtime, she has a good time t________ with her friends. Sometimes, they go to s_______ malls after school.【课后拓展】一、词汇1．When I have birthday party，my best friend always gives me a________(特别的)present．2．What is your______________(最喜欢的)TV programmes?3．LiLei spent two hours__________(练习)speaking English yesterday．4．We call Grade 9 students________(毕业生)．5．Do you often read___________(文章)written by LuXun?6．Tom dislikes s __________at all，he likes football best．7．we take part in after-school a __________from Monday to Friday．8．YaoMing and LiuXiang are my h________．9．I can solve the problem by___________(my)．10．Which cake is_________( delicious)，this one or that one?二、选择填空( )1．—Does he know how _________ these maths problem? —Maybe he does．A．to work out B．working out C．work out D．worked out ( )2．The child felt happy ________he could stay at home with his parents．A．as B．because of C．because D．but( )3．Our teacher always helps _________our study and life．A．us to B．we with C．us for D．us with ( )4．I spend 20 dollars ________this pair of sports shoes．A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying( )5．The students always have a good time _______each other．A．talk with B．talking to C．to talk D．talking( )6．I like the TV channel with funnier programmes but _______ advertisements．A．few B．fewer C．1ittle D．1ess( )7．Children don’t always know________．A．what to do it B．how to do it C．what do D．how to do( )8．Fishing is much better than _________ TV．A．watching B．watch C．to watch D．watches( )9．Last night Jim and I had a great time _________with each other．A．chatting B．to chat C．chatting D．chatted( )10．How much did you _________that nice MP4?A．pay B．spend buying C．take buy D．cost to buy三、同义句转换1．Lucy doesn’t run as fast as Lily．(同义句)Lily runs________ ________Lucy．2．What’s the weather like today?(同义句)____________ ____________the weather today?3．What does the word‘guy’mean?(同义句)__________ __________ __________ __________the word‘Guy’?四、完形填空Susan came back home late 1 work，and she 2 hurry to the airport to meet her friend．She 3 time for cooking．Actually(实际上)，she didn’t even have tim e for supper．What could she do?But she didn’t need to 4 that．She drove to the McDonald’s and the McDonald’s helped her．It is a good place for 5 food．There are a lot of McDonald’s in the United States．You can find them both in cities and small towns．Those restaurants all have golden arches(拱形)on top．They all 6 a big letter“M”and you can find them7 ．With about 6 to 8 dollars，you can get quite a good meal．They have different kinds of food in the restaurants：sandwiches，hamburgers，salads，chicken，fish，beef and chips．They have different kinds of drinks，too．The service is quick．Just pay at the cash desk and you can get you 8 at once．If you don’t need to9 ，you can sit there and enjoy your meal．If not，just stop your car 10 a window，pay for your food and take it away．You can have your meal in your car．( )1．A．for B．to C．from D．before( )2．A．have B．have to C．had D．had to( )3．A．doesn’t have B．didn’t have C．has D．had( )4．A．worry B．be worried C．worry about D．worried about ( )5．A．healthy B．delicious C．fast D．quick( )6．A．look like B．look at C．look for D．look after ( )7．A．easy B．easily C．later on D．in a hurry ( )8．A．meal B．drink C．fruit D．seafood( )9．A．work B．drive C．hurry up D．hurry( )10．A．in the front of B．in front of C．behind D．nearby课后拓展参考答案：一、词汇1．special 2．favourite 3．practising 4．seniors 5．articles 6．softball 7．activities 8．heroes 9．myself 10．more delicious 二、选择填空1—5．A C D D B 6—10．B B A C B三、同义句转换1．Amy spend one and a half hours practising playing the piano．2．Do you know how to cook healthy and tasty food?3．I didn’t know how to do things for myself before I came to this school．四、完形填空1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B。