Newspaper Article Report(1)
本科及研究生学术论文参考文献格式

本科及研究生学术论文参考文献格式(Bibliography, Works Citied, References)一.文学、翻译方向:MLA(一)说明1. 文献类别标识(1)常用文献类型用单字母标识专著——[M](monograph);期刊文章——[J](journal);专著、论文集中的析出文献——[A](article);论文集——[C](collected papers);学位论文——[D](dissertation);专利——[P](patent);技术标准——[S](standardization);报纸——[N](newspaper article);科技报告——[R](report);其他未说明的文献类型,如字典——[Z](2)电子文献载体类型用双字母标识磁带——[MT](magnetic tape);磁盘——[DK](disk);光盘——[CD](CD-ROM);联机网络——[OL](online);(3)电子文献载体类型的参考文献类型标识(文献类型标识/载体类型标识)联机网上数据库——[DB/OL](data base online);磁带数据库——[DB/MT](data base on magnetic tape);光盘图书——[M/CD](monograph on CD-ROM);磁盘软件——[CP/DK](computer program on disk);)网上期刊——[J/OL](serial online);网上电子公告——[EB/OL](electronic bulletin board online)2. 文献排序(1)先外文,后中文。
(2)所有文献均按作者的姓(或机构名称)的字母顺序排列。
3. 多加注意标点符号与字句之间的空格、标点符号类型(二)外文著录格式为对应起见,本格式全部规则说明中的标点符号均为Times New Roman格式。
为醒目之便,这里用红色标识出来。
报纸的引文类型

报纸的引文类型Newspapers are an essential part of our daily lives, providing us with valuable information on current events, trends, and developments both locally and globally. 报纸是我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,为我们提供有关当地和全球当前事件、趋势和发展的宝贵信息。
One of the most common types of citations found in newspapers is the news article. News articles typically report on recent events, covering a wide range of topics including politics, economics, sports, and entertainment. These articles are written by journalists and follow a specific structure that includes a headline, byline, lead, body, and conclusion. 报纸中最常见的引文类型之一是新闻文章。
新闻文章通常报道最近的事件,涵盖政治、经济、体育和娱乐等各种话题。
这些文章由记者撰写,遵循特定的结构,包括标题、署名、导语、正文和结论。
In addition to news articles, newspapers also contain editorials and opinion pieces, which provide readers with the perspectives and insights of the publication's editorial board or individual contributors. These articles often express opinions on current events, social issues, or government policies, and can be influential in shaping publicopinion. 除了新闻文章之外,报纸还包含社论和评论文章,为读者提供出版物编辑部门或个人贡献者的观点和见解。
参考文献Reference

References[1] van Hoek, K. 1997. Anaphora and Conceptual Structure[M]. Chicago: TheUniversity of Chicago Press.[2] Jiang, Yan. 2000. An Elementary Textbook on Pragmatics and Discourse Analysis..hk/~cbs/jy/teach.htm.[3] Li, C. N. & S. A. Thompson. 1976. Subject and topic: a new typology of language[A]. In C. Li (ed.). Subject and Topic[C]. New York: Academic Press. Pp.457-498.[4] Keenan, A. & B. Comrie. 1977. Noun phrase accessibility and universal grammar[J]. Linguistic Inquiry 8:63-99.[5] Shiotsu, T. (2003). Linguistic Knowledge and Processing Efficiency as Predictorsof L2 Reading Ability: A Component Skills Analysis. [D] Unpublished PhD thesis. University of Reading.[6] 王灿龙,2000,人称代词“他”的照应功能研究[J],《中国语文》第3期。
[7] 王力,1980,《音韵学初步》[M]。
北京:商务印书馆。
[8] 熊沐清,2001,汉、英句子建构法则及其文化阐释[A],载《’99中国外语博士论坛》[C]。
北京:外语教学与研究出版社。
地理科学进展参考文献著录格式要求

《地理科学进展》参考文献著录格式要求总体要求1.正文中引用的文献与文后的文献列表要一一对应即正文中引用的文献可以在文后的文献列表中找到;文献列表中的所有文献必须在正文中有引用。
2.文献列表中的文献著录必须准确和完备一一核查每一条文献中的所有信息,保证其准确无误,并且严格按照本刊的格式要求进行著录,是作者必须尽到的义务。
特别指出:在文献著录达到要求前,稿件不会被接收。
3.文献排列顺序要求(1) 文献列表排序:从语种来说,按先中文文献、后英文文献、再其他语种文献(如日文、俄文)顺序排列。
从作者来说,中文文献依作者姓氏拼音排序,姓相同,按名的拼音顺序排列,姓和名均相同,按出版年排列,如果出版年也相同,需在出版年后面加a、b、c、d……来区分,此时按文题的字母顺序排列。
其他语种文献依姓氏字母排序,其余要求同中文文献。
(2) 正文中引用排序:正文中一处引用两条及两条以上文献时,按出版年排序,出版年相同时,按先英文作者、后中文作者排序,作者系同一语种的,按拼音或字母顺序排列。
例如:(张明, 2002; 王红等, 2003; Hall et al, 2004; 李玲, 2004; 张英, 2004; Simth, 2005)。
4.中文文献应给出相应的英文内容(1) 先给出中文,然后将对应的英文内容置于其后的方括号中;英文文献无须给出中文。
(2) 中文文献(含专著)对应的英文题名应使用原文献中使用的英译名,或者收录该文献的数据库(如CNKI)中提供的英文题名。
如果原文献和收录数据库中均查不到对应的英文题名,则应使用汉语拼音(以词语断开),切勿自己翻译,以免英文题名不唯一。
5. 文献中的标点符号(含括号)正文中引用文献处以及参考文献列表中的标点(含括号)均为半角,且后面需空一格。
6. 外文字母大小写(1) 作者名称:姓氏首字母及名字简称用大写。
例如:“王晓峰”对应“Wang X F”。
(2) 文献题名:无论是期刊文章还是专著、文集、研究报告等的题名,除第一个单词的首字母大写外(副标题首字母也需大写),其余均为小写。
报刊杂志翻译词汇(一)

报刊杂志翻译词汇morning edition 晨报e vening edition 晚报quality paper 高级报纸p opular paper 大众报纸e vening paper晚报trade paper 商界报纸C hinese paper 中文报纸vernacular paper 本国文报纸S unday newspaper 星期日报government organ 官报p art organ 党报political news 政治报纸Newspaper Week 新闻周刊Sunday features 周日特刊the front page 头版,第一版bulldog edition 晨版supplement n.号外;副刊;增刊column 栏letters 读者投书栏general news column 一般消息栏the sports page 运动栏article 记事scoop 特讯news report, news story, news coverage 新闻报导dateline 日期、发稿地之行headline 标题b anner headline 头号大标题(通栏标题)题byline 标题下署名之行subhead n.小标题;副标feature 花絮, feature article 特写serial, to serialize 连载world news 国际新闻h ome news 国内新闻topicality 时事问题c ity news 社会新闻flash-news 大新闻big news 头条新闻hot news 最新新闻exclusive news 独家新闻advance n.预发消息;预写消息round-up n.综合消息back alley news n. 小道消息sidebar n.花絮新闻anecdote n.趣闻轶事affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻sex scandal 桃色新闻yellow sheet 低俗新闻criticism 评论editorial 社论leading article 社论review, comment 时评b ook review 书评literary criticism 文艺评论cartoon, comics 漫画c ut 插图w eather forecast 天气预报attribution n. 消息出处,消息来源news source 新闻来源informed sources 消息来源newspaper campaign 新闻战backgrounding n.新闻背景assignment n.采写任务beat n.采写范围serial story 新闻小说o bituary notice 讣闻p ublic notice 公告advertisement 广告classified ad 分类广告extra 号外newsbeat 记者采访地区news blackout 新闻管制p ress ban 禁止刊行t abloid 图片版新闻"Braille" edition 点字版newspaper office 报社news agency 新闻社publisher 发行人p r oprieter 社长b ureau chief, copy chief 总编辑editor-in-chief 总主笔e ditor 编辑, 主笔newsman, newspaperman, journalist 新闻记者reporter 采访记者cub reporter 初任记者resident correspondent 常驻记者war correspondent, campaign badge 随军记者columnist 专栏记者star reporter 一流通讯记者a ccredited journalist n. 特派记者correspondent 通讯员s pecial correspondent 特派记者contributor 投稿家commentator 评论员free-lancer writer 自由招待会p ress box 记者席n ews conference, press conference 记者招待会International Press Association 国际新闻协会distribution 发行c irculation 发行份数newsstand, kiosk 报摊newspaper agency 报纸代售处newsboy 报童s ubscription (rate)报费n ewsprint 新闻用纸F leet Street 舰队街Publication magazine 杂志periodical 期刊back number 过期杂志p re-dated 提前出版的serial story 小说连载editor's note 编者按publication 出版publishing house, press 出版社publisher 发行者c irculation 发行量e dition 版本the first edition 初版t he second edition 再版t he third edition 第三版o riginal edition 原版(书) new edition 新版r evised edition 修订版reprint 重印, 翻印the first impression 第一次印刷the second impression 第二次印刷de luxe edition 精装本p aperback 平装本p ocket edition 袖珍本popular edition 普及版c opyright 版权royalty 版税type-setting, composition 排版proof-reading 校对工作proof-reader 校对(者)printing 印刷p rinting machine 印刷机type-setter, compositor 排字工人folio 对开本quarto 四开本octavo 八开本16-mo 十六开本32-mo 三十二开本64-mo 六十四开本reference book 参考书b ooklet, pamphlet 小册子, 小书periodical 期刊magazine 杂志daily 日报w eekly 周刊f ortnightly 半月刊monthly 月刊b imonthly 双月刊quarterly 季刊a nnual 年刊year-book 年鉴e xtra issue (报纸)号外special issue 特刊manual, handbook 手册document. paper 公文pictorial magazine 画报memorial volume 纪念刊selected works, selections 选集complete works 全集anthology 文集, 文选scientific literature 科学文献index 索引cheap edition, paperback 廉价本encyclopaedia, encyclopedia 百科全书textbook 教科书reader 读本best seller 畅销书Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。
外国语学院参考文献具体要求(DOC)教学文案

参考文献(一)总体要求1.参考文献部分列在正文后面,有尾注的列在尾注后面,另起一页。
(这则说明和本次课内要求递交的作业无直接联系,但以后正式写毕业论文时需要参考)页面上端空一行(小四号),第二行以Bibliography为标题,居中,字体为Times New Roman 三号,粗体。
标题与正文之间空一行(小四号)。
正文字体为Times New Roman 小四号,正体。
每段悬挂缩进,取默认值,即2个中文字符或一个Tab键的距离。
2.参考文献的条目,应包括在论文中引用过的全部文献,不得罗列同正文没有直接关系的文献,参考文献条目要与正文内中的文内夹注相对应。
3.参考文献需要10篇或15篇以上。
不能只列出书,至少要有5篇论文。
4.网上文献慎用。
5.排列顺序:外文文献在前,以姓氏的首字母为序;中文文献在后,以姓氏的拼音为序。
同一作者的文献,按出版年份的先后为序;同一作者同一年出版的文献,按月份为序排列。
(二)文献类型标识码在参考文献的文献名后加文献类型标识码(置于方括号内)。
以下是常用的标识码和对应的文献类型:纸质文献A (article from an anthology) 论文集中析出的文献C (collected papers) 论文集;会议录D (dissertation) 学位论文J (journal article) 期刊文章M (monograph) 专著;普通图书N (newspaper article) 报纸文章P (patent) 专利R (report) 报告S (specification) 标准Z 其他未说明的文献类型电子文献CP (computer program) 计算机程序DB (database) 数据库EB (electronic bulletin board) 电子公告CD (CD-Rom) 光盘DK (disk) 磁盘MT (magnetic tape) 磁带OL (online) 联机文献组配标记C/OL 网上会议录CP/DK 磁带软件DB/MT 磁带数据库DB/OL 联机网上数据库EB/OL 网上电子公告J/OL 网上期刊M/CD 光盘图书N/OL 网上报纸(三)参考文献的书写格式1.参考文献包含的基本项目有:作者姓名.文献名.出版地:出版商,出版年.其它项目见后面的举例说明。
英语作文报刊模板范文

英语作文报刊模板范文英文回答:Newspaper Article Template。
Headline:Write a concise and attention-grabbing headline that summarizes the main point of your article.Lead Paragraph:Begin with a hook to capture the reader's interest.State the main idea of the article clearly and succinctly.Include essential details such as the who, what, when, where, and why.Body Paragraphs:Each body paragraph should focus on a specificsubtopic or aspect of the main idea.Provide supporting evidence, such as facts, statistics, or quotes from experts.Use transition words and phrases to connect ideas smoothly.Conclusion:Summarize the main points of the article.Restate the thesis statement in a slightly different way.Offer a final thought or call to action.Example Article:Headline: The Rise of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare。
Lead Paragraph:Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing various industries, and healthcare is no exception. The integration of AI into medical practices has the potential to enhance patient care, improve efficiency, and reduce costs.Body Paragraph 1:AI-powered diagnostic tools can analyze medical images and identify diseases with greater accuracy and speed than human experts. This can lead to earlier detection and intervention, improving patient outcomes.Body Paragraph 2:AI algorithms can be used to develop personalized treatment plans by analyzing a patient's medical history, genetic profile, and lifestyle factors. This approach canoptimize treatment strategies and reduce side effects.Body Paragraph 3:AI also plays a crucial role in drug discovery and development. By identifying potential new drug targets and predicting drug efficacy, AI can accelerate the research process and bring innovative therapies to market faster.Conclusion:The integration of AI into healthcare has numerous benefits. It can enhance diagnostic accuracy, improve treatment personalization, accelerate drug development, and reduce healthcare costs. As AI technology continues to advance, we can expect even more transformativeapplications in the future, ultimately leading to improved patient care and a healthier population.中文回答:报纸文章模板。
博思英语备考指南

五、注意事项并由部长确认;
开考前3天内,不得请假,只可更换考生(同一部门)。
2. 博思考试办法规定,对于考试不达标的考生,只能在上次考试3个月后报名重考,3个月内重考不予受理。
公司《总部与国际一线接口部门员工英语技能认证管理办法》(可查阅PAL库)规定:
四是其他相关工作领域的内容。如:与旅游相关的,提出要求、预定、投诉;与健康相关的,工作地点的健康问题和安全准则;与休闲活动相关的,个人兴趣及运动;与购买、销售相关的,商讨价格/发货日期,报价/询盘,协议;与产品和服务相关的,询问/描述产品和服务信息,比较,表达观点/偏好,投诉、处理投诉;与成绩和成就相关的,描述并解释公司的绩效、成绩、发展趋势、重大事件与变革等。
综合考试之Reading and Language Knowledge 阅读和语言知识: 60分钟 (选择和填空)
部分 任务 问题数量
1 Understanding notices, messages, timetables, adverts, 7
语法。中等长度的文章,开放式填空,没有备选答案。
5 Reading for specific information. Four short tests with 7
matching tasks. 寻找有用信息。四篇短文,搭配题。
6 Grammar and Vocabulary. Medium length text with multiple 5
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
① Newspaper Article Report
Title:Egypt Military Rejects Calls to Step Down
Name:Egypt's military rulers Source: Time World Date:2011.11.25
Content/Overview (What happened):Egypt's military rulers rejected protester demands for them to step down immediately and said Thursday they would start the first round of parliamentary elections on time next week, despite serious unrest in Cairo and other cities,which is against some people's opinion. Key People (who was involved):Egypt's military rulers and Protesters
Location (where it happened):Cairo
Timing (when it happened):Nov.25
Background (why and how it happened):Egypt's military rulers rejected protester demands for them to step down immediately and said Thursday they would start the first round of parliamentary elections on time next week, despite serious unrest in Cairo and other cities.
Opinion (what you think about the story):
New V ocabulary from your Article
Words/Phrases
Meaning Example protester n. 抗议者;反对者;持异议者 One protester died of a gunshot wound, and dozens
were injured
iconic plaza 标志性的广场
The iconic plaza. postponement
n. 延期;延缓 Her spokesman said postponement was up to Comelec conference n. 会议;协商;讨论;[篮]联盟
This is a superlative conference .
throng n. 人群;众多v 群集;挤满,蜂拥而至;群集adj. 拥挤的 As Tito entered the neighborhood of San Martino, he
found the throng rather denser.
candidate
n. 候选人,候补者;应试者 The defeated candidate demanded a recount of the votes footage
n. 英尺长度;连续镜头;以尺计算长度 Y ou then have footage of the struggling Lance against a clear background. Negotiate
v. 谈判,商议;转让; I was offered a great job, but the pay is low. Is it appropriate to negotiate ? human chains
人链(示威活动的方式之一) Children, their arms and feet bound with wire were marched away in human chains. Flash point
n. 闪点;闪点行动 Sheba Farms has long been a flashpoint for conflict in the region legitimate
adj. 合法的;正当的;合理的;v 使合法;认为正当 He defined the state as the agency which successfully monopolies the legitimate use of force 。
constitutional
adj. 宪法的;本质的;保健的 Congress has no constitutional power to remove the presid ent 。