基本常用测绘英语

合集下载

测绘类英语词汇（T-Z）_地质专业英语词汇

塔尔科特测纬度法 talcott method of latitude determination台链 station chain太阳辐射波谱 solar radiation spectrum太阳光压摄动 solar radiation pressure perturbation太阳同步卫星 sun-synchronous satellite态势地图 posture map特殊水深 special depth特征 feature特征编码 feature coding特征码 feature codes特征码清单 feature codes menu特征提取 feature extraction特征选择 feature selection特种地图 particular map体素 voxel天波干扰 sky-wave interference天波修正 sky-wave correction天顶距 zenith angle天顶距 zenith distance天球坐标系 celestial coordinate system天球坐标系 celestial coordinate system天文大地垂线偏差 astro-geodetic deflection of the vertical 天文大地网 astro-geodetic network天文大地网平差 adjustment of astrogeodetic network天文点 astronomical point天文定位系统 astronomical positioning system天文方位角 astronomical azimuth天文经度 astronomical longitude天文经纬仪 astronomical theodolite天文年历 astronomical almanac天文年历 astronomical ephemeris天文水准 astronomical leveling天文纬度 astronomical latitude天文重力水准 astro-gravimetric leveling天文坐标测量仪astronomical coordinate measuring instrument天线高度 antenna height田谐系数 coefficient of tesseral harmonics田谐系数 coefficient of tesseral harmonics条幅[航带]摄影机 continuous strip camera条幅[航带]摄影机 continuous strip camera条幅[航带]摄影机 strip camera条件方程 condition equation条件方程 condition equation条件平差 condition adjustment条件平差 condition adjustment铁路工程测量 railroad engineering survey通用横墨尔卡投影 universal transverse mercator projection通用极球面投影 universal polar stereographic projection通用极球面投影 ups通用墨卡尔投影 utm同步观测 simultaneous observation同步验潮 tidal synobservation同名光线 corresponding image rays同名光线 corresponding image rays同名核线 corresponding epipolar line同名核线 corresponding epipolar line同名像点 corresponding image points同名像点 corresponding image points同名像点 homologous image points统计地图 statistic map投影变换 projection transformation投影差 height displacement投影差 relied displacement投影方程 projection equation投影器 projector投影器主距 principal distance of projector投影晒印 projection printing透光率 transmittance透明负片 transparent negative透明正片 transparent positive透明注记 stick-up lettering透视截面法 perspective traces透视投影 perspective projection透视旋转定律，*沙尔定律 chasles theorem透视旋转定律，*沙尔定律 chasles theorem透视旋转定律，*沙尔定律 rotation axiom of the perspective 透视旋转定律，*沙尔定律 rotational theorem图幅 mapsheet图幅编号 sheet designation图幅编号 sheet number图幅接边 edge matching图幅接合表 index diagram图幅接合表 sheet index图根点 mapping control point图根控制 mapping control图解纠正 graphical rectification图解图根点 graphic mapping control point图廓 edge of the format图廓 map border图历簿 mapping recorded file图例 legend图面配置 map layout图象 picture图像编码 image coding图像变换 image transformation图像处理 image processing图像分割 image segmentation图像分析 image analysis图像复合 image overlaying图像几何纠正 geometric rectification of imagery 图像几何配准 geometric registration of imagery 图像理解 image understanding图像描述 image description图像识别 image recognition图像数字化 image digitization图像增强 image enhancement图形 graphics图形-背景辨别 f-g discrimination图形-背景辨别 figure-ground discrimination图形符号 graphic symbol图形记号 graphic sign图形权倒数 weight reciprocal figure图形元素 graphic elements土地规划测量 land planning survey土地利用现状图 present landuse map土地信息系统 land information system土地信息系统 lis推荐航线 recommended route托帕可斯卫星 t/p托帕克斯卫星 topex/poseidon拖底扫海 aground sweeping陀螺定向光电测距导线 gyrophic edm traverse陀螺方位角 gyro azimuth陀螺经纬仪 gyro theodolite陀螺经纬仪 gyroscopic theodolite陀螺仪定向测量 gyrostatic orientation survey椭球扁率 flattening of ellipsoid椭球长半轴，*地球长半轴 semimajor axis of ellipsoid 椭球短半轴，*地球短半轴 semiminor axis of ellipsoid 椭球面大地测量学 ellipsoidal geodesy椭球偏心率 eccentricity of ellipsoid拓扑地图 topological map拓扑关系 topological relation拓扑检索 topological retrieval外部定向 exterior orientation网点 stipple网格地图 grid map网格法 grid method网格结构 grid structure网屏 screen网纹片 transparent foil网线 ruling危险界限 limiting danger line微波测距仪 microwave distance measuring instrument 微波辐射 microwave radiation微波辐射计 microwave radiometer微波图像 microwave imagery微波遥感 microwave remote sensing微波遥感器 microwave remote sensor微重力测量 microgravimetry维纳频谱 winer spectrum维宁?曼尼斯公式 vening-meinesz formula伪彩色图像 pseudo-color image伪等值线地图 pseudo-isoline map伪距测量 pseudo-range measurement卫星测高 satellite altimetry卫星大地测量 satellite geodesy卫星定位 satellite positioning卫星多普勒[频移]测量 satellite doppler shift measurement卫星多普勒定位 satellite doppler positioning卫星高度 satellite altitude卫星跟踪卫星技术 satellite-to-satellite tracking卫星跟踪卫星技术 sst卫星跟踪站 satellite tracking station卫星共振分析 analysis of satellite resonance卫星构形 satellite configuration卫星-惯导组合定位系统satellite-inertial guidance integrated positioning sy卫星轨道改进 improvement of satellite orbit卫星激光测距 satellite laser ranging卫星激光测距，侧视雷达 slr卫星激光测距仪 satellite laser ranger卫星-声学组合定位系统satellite-acoustics integrated positioning system卫星受摄运动 perturbed motion of satellite卫星像片图 satellite photo map卫星星下点 sub-satellite point卫星运动方程 equation of satellite motion卫星重力梯度测量 satellite gradiometry卫星姿态 satellite attitude位置[线交]角 intersection angle of lop位置函数，*坐标函数 position function位置精度 positional accuracy位置线 line of position位置线 lop位置线方程 equation of lop文化地图 cultural map文化地图 cultural map纹理分析 texture analysis纹理增强 texture enhancement沃尔什变换 walsh transformation无线电定位 radio positioning无线电航行警告 radio navigational warning无线电指向标，*电指向 radio beacon无线电指向标表 list of radio beacon五角棱镜 pentaprism物镜分辨力 resolving power of lens物理大地测量学，*大地重力学 physical geodesy 误差检验 error test误差理论 theory of errors误差椭圆 error ellipse雾[信]号 fog signal系列地图 series maps系统集成 system integration系统误差 systematic error弦线支距法 chord off-set method弦线支距法 chord off-set method显微摄影 photomicrography现势地图 up-to-data map线路平面图 route plan线路水准测量 route leveling线路中线测量 center line survey线路中线测量 center line survey线路中线测量 location of route线纹米尺，*日内瓦尺 standard meter线形锁 linear triangulation chain线形网 linear triangulation network线性调频脉冲 chirp线性调频脉冲 chirp线阵遥感器 linear array sensor线阵遥感器 pushbroom sensor线状符号 line symbol限差 tolerance限航区 restricted area乡村规划测量 rural planning survey相对定位 relative positioning相对定向 relative orientation相对定向元素 element of relative orientation相对航高 relative flying height相对论改正 relativistic correction相对误差 relative error相对重力测量 relative gravity measurement相干声呐测深系统 interferometric seabed inspection sonar 相关平差 adjustment of correlated observation相关器 correlator相关器 correlator相位传递函数 phase transfer function相位传递函数 ptf相位多值性 phase ambiguity相位模糊度解算 phase ambiguity resolution相位漂移 phase drift相位稳定性 phase stability相位周，*巷 lane相位周，*巷 phase cycle相位周值，*巷宽 lane width相位周值，*巷宽 phase cycle value镶嵌索引图 index mosaic巷道验收测量 footage measurement of workings象限仪 quadrant象形符号 replicative symbol像场角 angular field of view像等角点 isocenter of photograph像底点 photo nadir point像地平线，*合线 horizon trace像地平线，*合线 image horizon像地平线，*合线 vanishing line像幅 picture format像空间坐标系 image space coordinate system像片 photo像片 photograph像片比例尺 photo scale像片地质判读，*像片地质解译geological interpretation of photograph像片方位角 azimuth of photograph像片方位元素 photo orientation elements像片基线 photo base像片纠正 photo rectification像片内方位元素 elements of interior orientation像片判读 photo interpretation像片平面图 photoplan像片倾角 tilt angle of photograph像片外方位元素 elements of exterior orientation 像片镶嵌 photo mosaic像片旋角 swing angle像片旋角 yaw像片主距 principal distance of photo像平面坐标系 photo coordinate system像移补偿 image motion compensation像移补偿 imc像元 pixel像主点 principal point of photograph像主纵线 principal line [of photograph]销钉定位法 stud registration小潮升 neap rise小潮升 neap rise小角度法 minor angle method小像幅航空摄影 sfap小像幅航空摄影 small format aerial photography 协调世界时 coordinate universal time协调世界时 coordinate universal time协调世界时 utc协调世界时时号 time signal in utc协方差函数 covariance function协方差函数 covariance function心象地图 mental map新版海图 new edition of chart新版海图 new edition of chart信号杆 signal pole信息量 contents of information信息量 contents of information信息提取 information extraction信息属性 information attribute星载遥感器 satellite-borne sensor行差 run error行星大地测量学 planetary geodesy行政区划图 administrative map修版 retouching虚地图 virtual map虚拟地景 virtual landscape序惯平差 sequential adjustment悬式经纬仪 hanging theodolite旋转参数 rotation parameters选取限额 norm for selection选取限额 norm for selection选取指标 index for selection选权迭代法 iteration method with variable weights寻北器 north-finding instrument寻北器 north-finding instrument寻北器 polar finder压力验潮仪 pressure gauge亚太区域地理信息系统基础设施常设委员会 pcgiap亚太区域地理信息系统基础设施常设委员会permanent committee on gis infrastructure for asia and the pacific 严密平差 rigorous adjustment沿海测量 coastwise survey沿海测量 coastwise survey颜色空间 color space颜色空间 color space验潮 tidal observation验潮仪 tide-meter验潮站 tidal station验潮站零点 zero point of the tidal阳像 positive image遥感 remote sensing遥感测深 remote sensing sounding遥感模式识别 pattern recognition of remote sensing 遥感平台 remote sensing platform遥感数据获取 remote sensing data acquisition遥感制图 remote sensing mapping野外地质图 field geological map野外填图 field mapping因瓦基线尺 invar baseline wire阴像 negative image阴像 negative image引潮力 tide-generating force引潮位 tide-generating potential引航图集 pilot atlas引力 gravitation引力位 gravitational potential引水锚地 pilot anchorage引张线法 method of tension wire alignment印刷版 printing plate荧光地图 fluorescent map影像 image影像 imagery影像地质图 geological photomap影像分辨力 image resolution影像分辨力 resolving power of image影像复原 image restoration影像金字塔 image pyramid影像匹配 image matching影像融合 image fusion影像数据库 image database影像相关 image correlation影像镶嵌 image mosaic影像质量 image quality游艇用图 smallcraft chart游艇用图 yacht chart渔礁 fishing rock渔堰 fishing haven渔业用图 fishing chart渔栅 fishing stake宇宙制图 cosmic mapping宇宙制图 cosmic mapping预报地图 prognostic map预打样图 pre-press proof预制符号 preprinted symbol预制感光板，*ps 版 presensitized plate原子钟 atomic clock圆曲线测设 circular curve location圆曲线测设 circular curve location圆-圆定位，*距离-距离定位 range-range positioning 圆柱投影 cylindrical projection圆柱投影 cylindrical projection圆锥投影 conic projection圆锥投影 conic projection远程定位系统 long-range positioning system远海测量 pelagic survey月平均海面 monthly mean sea level月球轨道飞行器 lunar orbiter运动方程分析解 analytical solution of motion equation 运动方程数值解 numerical solution of motion equation 运动方程数值解 numerical solution of motion equation 运动线法 arrowhead method晕滃法 hachuring晕渲法 hill shading载波相位测量 carrier phase measurement载波相位测量 carrier phase measurement再分结构 subdivisional organization凿井施工测量 construction survey for shaft sinking凿井施工测量 construction survey for shaft sinking栅格绘图 raster plotting栅格数据 raster data站心坐标系 topocentric coordinate system章动 nutation章动 nutation照相排字机 phototypesetter照相制版镜头 printer lens照相制版镜头 process lens照准点 sighting point照准点归心 sighting centring真地平线，*真水平线 true horizon真实孔径雷达 real-aperture radar真误差 true error真子午线 true meridian整体大地测量 integrated geodesy整体感 associative perception整体结构 extensional organization正常高 normal height正常高 normal height正常水椭球，*水准椭球 normal level ellipsoid 正常水椭球，*水准椭球 normal level ellipsoid 正常引力位 normal gravitation potential正常引力位 normal gravitation potential正常重力 normal gravity正常重力 normal gravity正常重力场 normal gravity field正常重力场 normal gravity field正常重力公式 normal gravity formula正常重力公式 normal gravity formula正常重力位 normal gravity potential正常重力位 normal gravity potential正常重力线 normal gravity line正常重力线 normal gravity line正方形分幅 square mapsubdivision正片 positive正象 right-reading正直摄影 normal case photography正直摄影 normal case photography正轴投影 normal projection正轴投影 normal projection郑和航海图 zheng he's nautical chart政治地图 political map支水准路线 spur leveling line直方图规格化 histogram specification直方图均衡 histogram equalization直角坐标网 rectangular grid志田数 shida'a number制图分级 cartographic hierarchy制图分级 cartographic hierarchy制图简化 cartographic simplification制图简化 cartographic simplification制图精度 mapping accuracy制图夸大 cartographic exaggeration制图夸大 cartographic exaggeration制图专家系统 cartographic expert system制图专家系统 cartographic expert system制图资料 cartographic document制图资料 cartographic document制图资料 source material质底法 quality base method质量感 qualitative perception秩亏平差 rank defect adjustment置信度 confidence置信度 confidence中程定位系统 medium-range positioning system中国测绘学会chinese society of geodesy, photogrammetry and cartog中国测绘学会 csgpc中国测绘学会chinese society of geodesy, photogrammetry and cartog中国测绘学会 csgpc中国大地测量星表 cgsc中国大地测量星表 chinese geodetic stars catalogue中国大地测量星表 cgsc中国大地测量星表 chinese geodetic stars catalogue中华人民共和国测绘法surveying and mapping law of the people's republic of中天法 transit method中误差 rmse中误差 root mean square error中心式快门 between-the-lens shutter中心式快门 lens shutter中星仪 transit instrument中性色调，*灰色调 middle tone中央子午线 central meridian中央子午线 central meridian钟偏 clock offset钟偏 clock offset钟速 clock rate钟速 clock rate重采样 resampling重力 gravity重力测量 gravity measurement重力场 gravity field重力潮汐改正 correction of gravity measurement for tide 重力潮汐改正 correction of gravity measurement for tide 重力垂线偏差 gravimetric deflection of the vertical重力垂直梯度 vertical gradient of gravity重力点 gravimetric point重力固体潮观测 gravity observation of earth tide重力归算 gravity reduction重力基线 gravimetric baseline重力基准 gravity datum重力数据库 gravimetric database重力水平梯度 horizontal gradient of gravity重力梯度测量 gradiometry重力梯度测量 gravity gradient measurement重力梯度仪 gradiometer重力位 gravity potential重力仪 gravimeter重力异常 gravity anomaly周期误差 periodic error周跳 cycle slip周跳 cycle slip轴颈误差 error of pivot主垂面 principal plane [of photograph]主垂面 principal vertical plane主动式遥感 active remote sensing主分量变换 principal component transformation 主合点 principal vanishing point主核面 principal epipolar plane主核线 principal epipolar line主检比对 main/check comparison主台 main station主轴线测设 setting-out of main axis属性精度 attribute accuracy助曲线，*辅助等高线 extra contour专题测图仪 thematic mapper专题测图仪 tm专题层 thematic overlap专题地图 thematic map专题地图集 thematic atlas专题地图学 thematic cartography专题海图 thematic chart专用地图 special use map转点仪，*制点仪 point transfer device转绘仪 sketchmaster状态向量 state vector准确度 accuracy姿态 attitude姿态参数 attitude parameter姿态测量遥感器 attitude-measuring sensor资源与环境遥感remote sensing for natural resources and environment子午面 meridian plane子午圈 meridian子午圈曲率半径 radius of curvature in meridian自动安平水准仪 automatic level自动安平水准仪 compensator level自动安平水准仪 compensator level自动化地图制图 automatic cartography自动绘图 automatic plotting自动空中三角测量 automatic triangulation自动坐标展点仪 automatic coordinate plotter自检校 self-calibration自然地图 physical map自准直目镜 autocollimating eyepiece综合测绘系统 general surveying system综合地图 comprehensive map综合地图 comprehensive map综合地图集 comprehensive atlas综合地图集 comprehensive atlas综合法测量photo planimetric method of photogrammetric mapping纵断面测量 profiles survey纵断面图 profile纵断面图 profile diagram组合地图 homeotheric map组合定位 integrated positioning钻孔位置测量 bore-hole position survey最大似然分类 maximum likelihood classification最小二乘法 least square method最小二乘配置法，*最小二乘拟合推估法least squares collocation最小二乘相关 least squares correlation最小距离分类 minimum distance classification左右视差 horizontal parallax左右视差 x-parallax坐标地籍 coordinate cadastre坐标地籍 coordinate cadastre坐标方位角 grid bearing坐标格网 coordinate grid坐标格网 coordinate grid坐标量测仪 coordinate measuring instrument坐标量测仪 coordinate measuring instrument坐标增量 increment of coordinate坐标增值闭合差 closing error in coordinate increment坐标增值闭合差 closing error in coordinate increment坐标中误差 mean square error of coordinate。

测绘英语专业词汇

GPS英语专业词汇Acquisition Time: 初始定位时间Active Leg: 激活航线Adapter: 转接器、拾音器、接合器Airborne: 空运的、空降的、机载的、通过无线电传播的Alkaline: 碱性的、碱性Almanac: 历书、概略星历Anti-Spoofing: 反电子欺骗Artwork: 工艺、工艺图、原图ssAtomic Clock: 原子钟Auto-controlling: 自动控制Avionics: 航空电子工学;电子设备Azimuth: 方位角、方位(从当前位置到目的地的方向)Beacon: 信标Bearing: 方向，方位(从当前位置到目的地的方向)Bug: 故障、缺陷、干扰、雷达位置测定器、窃听器Built-in: 内置的、嵌入的Cellular: 单元的、格网的、蜂窝的、网眼的Cinderella: 水晶鞋、灰姑娘。

这里特指JA V AD GPS接收机OEM板的选项，能自动在隔周的星期二GPS午夜时刻开始的24小时内让您的Javad接收机和OEM板变为双频双系统。

Coarse Acquisition Code(C/A): 粗捕获码Cold Start: 冷启动Connector: 接头、插头、转接器Constellation: 星座Control Segment: 控制部分Converter: 转换器、交换器、换能器、变频管、变频器、转换反应堆Coordinate: 坐标Co-pilot: 飞机副驾驶Cost-effective: 成本低，收效大的Course: 路线、路程、航线Course Deviation Indicator (CDI): 航线偏航指示Course Made Good (CMG): 从起点到当前位置的方位Course Over Ground (COG): 对地航向Course To Steer(CTS): 到目的地的最佳行驶方向Crosstrack Error (XTE/XTK): 偏航De-emphasis: 去矫、去加重Definition: 清晰度Diagonal: 对角线、斜的、对角线的Distinguishability: 分辨率Dropping resistors: 减压电阻器、将压电阻器Datum: 基准Desired Track (DTK): 期望航线(从起点到终点的路线)Differential GPS (DGPS): 差分GPSDilution of Precision (DOP): 精度衰减因子Elevation: 海拔、标高、高度、仰角、垂直切面、正观图Enroute: 在航线上、航线飞行Ephemeris: 星历Estimated Position Error (EPE): 估计位置误差Estimated Time Enroute (ETE): 估计在途时间(已当前速度计算) Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA): 估计到达时间Front-loading data cartridges: 前载数据卡Geodesy: 大地测量学Global Positioning System(GPS): 全球定位系统GLONASS: 俄国全球定位系统GOTO: 从当前位置到另一航路点的航线Greenwich Mean Time: 格林威治时间Grid: 格网坐标Heading: 航向Headphone: 戴在头上的收话器、双耳式耳机Headset amplifier: 头戴式放大器High-contrast: 高对比度Intercom: 内部通信联络系统、联络用对讲电话装置Intersection: 空域交界Interface Option (I/O): 界面接口选项Initialization: 初始化Invert Route: 航线反转Jack: 插座、插孔Keypad: 键盘、按键Kinematic: 动态的L1 Frequency: GPS信号频率之一(1575.42 MHz)L2 Frequency: GPS信号频率之一(1227.6 MHz)Latitude: 纬度、纬线Leg (route): 航段，航线的一段Liquid Crystal Display (LCD): 液晶显示器Local Area Augmentation System (LAAS): 局域增强系统Localizer: 定位器、定位发射机、定位信标Longitude: 经度、经线Long Range Radio Direction Finding System (LORAN): 罗兰导航系统Magnetic North: 磁北Magnetic Variation: 磁偏角Map Display: 地图显示Meter: 米Mount: 安装、支架、装配、管脚、固定件Multiplexing Receiver: 多路复用接收机Multipath: 多路径Nautical Mile: 海里(1海里=1.852米).Navigation: 导航Navigation Message: 导航电文NA Vigation Satellite Timing and Ranging(NA VSTAR) Global Positioning System: GPS系统的全称National Marine Electronics Association (NMEA): (美国)国家航海电子协会NMEA 0183: GPS接收机和其他航海电子产品的导航数据输出格式North-Up Display: GPS屏幕显示真北向上Observatory: 观象台、天文台Offset: 偏移量Omnidirectional: 全向的、无定向的Orientation: 方位、方向、定位、倾向性、向东性Panel: 仪表盘、面板Panel-mount: 配电盘装配Parallel Channel Receiver: 并行通道接收机P-Code: P码Photocell: 光电管、光电池、光电元件Pinpoint: 极精确的、准确定位、准确测定、针尖Pixel: 象素Position: 位置Position Fix: 定位Position Format: 位置格式Power-on: 接通电源Pre-amplifier: 前置放大器Prime Meridian: 本初子午线Pseudo-Random Noise Code: 伪随机噪声码Pseudorange: 伪距Rack: 齿条、支架、座、导轨Resolution: 分辨率Route: 航线RS-232: 数据通信串口协议Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services (RTCM): 航海无线电技术委员会，差分信号格式Selective Availability (SA): 选择可用性Sidetone: 侧音Source: 信号源、辐射体Space Segment: 空间部分Speed Over Ground (SOG): 对地航速Specifcation: 详述、说明书、规格、规范、特性Split Comm: 分瓣通信Squelch:静噪音、静噪电路、静噪抑制电路Statute Mile: 英里(1英里=1,609米)Straight Line Navigation: 直线导航Strobe: 闸门、起滤波作用、选通脉冲、读取脉冲TracBack - 按航迹返航Track-Up Display - 航向向上显示Track (TRK): 航向Transceiver:步话机、收发两用机Transponder: 雷达应答机、（卫星通讯的）转发器、脉冲转发机Transducer: 渔探用探头、传感器Triangulation: 三角测量True North: 真北Turn (TRN): 现时航向和目的地之间的夹角Two-way: 双向的、双路的、双通的Universal Time Coordinated (UTC): 世界协调时间Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM): 通用横轴墨卡托投影U.S.C.G.: 美国海岸警卫队User Interface: 用户自定义界面User Segment: 用户部分Velocity Made Good (VMG): 沿计划航线上的航速Viewing angles: 视角Waypoint: 航路点Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS): 广域差分系统World Geodetic System - 1984(WGS-84): 1984年世界大地坐标系Windshield: 防风玻璃、防风罩Y-Code: 加密的P码Yoke: 架、座、轭、磁轭、磁头组、偏转线圈测量英语专用词汇MA-scope,MA型显示Mach number,马赫数machine code,机器代码machine intelligence,机器智能machine language,机器语言machine type rock ore densimeter,机械式岩矿密度仪macro analysis,常量分析macro instruction,宏指令macro-economic model,宏观经济模型macro-economic system,宏观经济系统macroassembly language,宏汇编语言magnet,磁铁magnet assembly,磁体magnet dynamic instrument,磁式动态仪器magnetic analyzer,磁分析器magnetic balance,磁秤magnetic card,磁卡magnetic core,磁心magnetic damper,磁性阻尼器magnetic deflection,磁偏转magnetic detector for lightning currents,闪电电流磁检示器magnetic disc,磁盘magnetic domain attachment,磁畴附件magnetic drum,磁鼓magnetic field,磁场magnetic field meter,磁场计magnetic field strength transducer[sensor],磁场强度传感器magnetic flaw detection ink,磁悬液magnetic flow transducer,磁性流量传感器magnetic flux transducer[sensor],磁通传感器magnetic grating displacement transducer,磁栅式位移传感器magnetic induced polariaxtion instrument,磁激电仪magnetic locator,磁定位器magnetic logger,磁测井仪magnetic oxygen transducer[sensor],磁式氧传感器magnetic particle,磁粉magnetic particle inspection,磁粉探伤机magnetic potentiometer,磁位计magnetic prospecting instrument,磁法勘探仪器magnetic(quantity)transducer[sensor],磁（学量）传感器magnetic resistivity instrument,磁电阻率仪magnetic resistor,磁敏电阻器magnetic rotaion comparison,磁旋比magnetic scale width meter[gauge],磁栅式宽度计magnetic screen[shield],磁屏蔽magnetic sensor,磁传感器magnetic separator,磁性分选仪magnetic storage,磁存储器magnetic susceptibility logger,磁化率测井仪magnetic tape,磁带magnetic tape unit,磁带机magnetic widn,磁风magnetization method,磁化方法magnetizer,充磁机magnetizing,磁化magnetizing assembly,磁化装置magnetizing coil,磁化线圈magnetizing current,磁化电流magnetizing time,磁化时间magneto electric balance,电磁天平magneto sensor,磁敏元件magnetoelastic effect,压磁效应magnetoelastic force transducer,磁弹性式力传感器magnetoelastic rolling force measuring instrument,磁弹性式轧制力测量仪magnetoelastic tensiometer,磁弹性式张力计magnetoelastic torque measuring instrument,磁弹性式转矩测量仪magnetoelastic torque transducer,磁弹性式转矩传感器magnetoelastic weighing cell,磁弹性式称重传感器magnetoelectric phase difference torque measuring instrument, 磁电相位差式转矩测量仪magnetoelectric phase difference torque transducer,磁电相位差林转矩传感器magnetoelectric tachometer,磁电式转速表magnetoelectric tachometric transducer,磁电式转速传感器magnetoelectric velocity measuring instrument,磁电工速度测量仪magnetoelectric velocity transducer,磁电式速度传感器magnetometer,磁强计；磁力仪magneto-optical effect magnetometer,磁阻磁强计magnetoresistive magentomenter,磁致伸缩磁力仪magnetostriction testing meter,磁致伸缩测试仪magnetostrictive transducer,磁致伸缩振动器magnetreater,磁处理机magentrol,磁放大器magnification,放大倍率magnitude-frequency characteristics,幅频特性magnitude margin,幅值裕度；幅值裕量magnitude-phase characteristics,幅相特性main axle of penetrator,压头主轴main storage,主存储器main valve,主阀maintainalbility,可维修性；可维护性；维修性；维修度maintenance,维修；维护maintenance test,维护试验major loop,主回路management decision,管理决策management information system(MIS),管理信息系统management level,管理级management science,管理科学manager,管理站Manchester encoding,曼彻斯特编码mandatory standard,强制性标准manipulated variable,操纵变量man-machice communication,人机通信man-machine coordination,人机控制man-machine coordination,人机协调man-machine interaction,人机交互man-machine interface,人机界面man-machine system,人机系统manned submersible,载人潜水器manometer,压力计manual control,手动控制manual data input programming,手动数据输入编程；人工数据输入编程manual operating device,手动装置manual operating mode,手动运转方式manual scanning,手动扫查manual station,手动操作器manufacturing automation protocol(MAP),制造自动化协议；生产自动化协议manufacturing message service(MMS),加工制造报文服务mapping,页面寻址；面分布图marine barometer,船用气压表marine digital seismic apparatus,海洋数字地震仪marine flux-gate magnetometer,海洋地球物理勘探marine gravimeter,海洋重力仪marine gravimeteric survey,海洋重力测量marine instrument,船用仪器仪表marine optical pumping magnetometer,海洋光泵磁力仪marine proton gradiometer,海洋质子梯度仪marine proton magnetometer,海洋质子磁力仪marine proton precession magnetometer,海洋质子磁力仪marine seismic prospectiong,海洋地震勘探marine seismic streamer,海洋地夺电缆；拖缆；漂浮电缆marine vibrating-string gravimeter,海洋振弦重力仪mark,标志mark of conformity,合格标志marking,标志marking of an instrument for explosive atmosphere,防爆仪表标志mass,质量mass absorption coefficient,质量吸收系数mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometer(MIKES),质量分析离子动能谱仪mass analyzer,质量分析器mass centering,质量定心mass centering machine,质量定心机mass chromatography(MC),质量色谱法mass decade range,十倍质量程mass discrimination effect,质量歧视效应mass dispersion,质量色散mass flow computer,质量流量计算机mass flow-rate,质量流量mass flow rate senstive detector,质量流量敏感型检测器mass fragmentography(MF),质量碎片谱法mass indicator,质量指示器mass number,质量数mass peak,质量峰mass range,质量范围mass scanning,质量扫描mass spectrograph,质谱仪mass spectrometer,质谱计mass spectometric analysis,质谱法mass spectrometry(MS),质谱学；质谱法mass spectrometry-mass spectrometry(MS-MS),质谱-质谱法mass spectroscope,质谱仪器mass spectroscopy,质谱学mass spectrum,质谱mass-spring system,质量弹簧系统mass stability,质量稳定性mass storage,大容量存储器；海量存储器mass-to-charge ratio,质荷比master file,主文卷master/slave discrimination,主从鉴别；主副鉴别master station,主站master viscometer,标准粘度计material measure,实体量器material processibility,材料工艺性能material tesing machine,材料试验机mathematical model,数学模型mathematical similarity,数学相似mathematical simulation,数字仿真matrix correction,基本修正matrix effect,基体效应matrix printer,点阵印刷机；点阵打印机Mattauch-Herzog geometry(mass spectrograph),马-赫型双聚焦质谱法max allowable continuous working current,最大允许连续工作电流max deflection of linearity,最大线性偏转maximum acceleration,最大加速度maximum allowde deviation,最大允许扁差maximum ballistic scanning,最大冲击拂掠maximum capacity,最大称量maximum cyclic load,最大循环负荷maximum cyclic stress,最大循环应力maximum displacement,最大位移maximum excitation,最大激励maximum floating voltage,最大浮置电压maximum flow-rate,最大流量maximum load of the test,最大试验负荷maximum load of the testing machine,试验机最大负荷maximum operating pressure differential,最大工作压差maximum operationg water depth,最大工作（水）深度maximum output inductance,最大输出电感maximum output resistance,最大输出电阻maximum overshoot,最大超调量maximum peneration power,最大穿透力maximum power supply voltage,最高电源电压maximum principle,极大值原理；最大值原理maximum profit programming,最大利润规划maximum rated circumferential magnetizing current, 额定周向磁化电流；最大周向磁化电流maximum rated force under sinusoidal conditions,正弦态最大激振力maximum revolutions of output shaft,输出轴最大转数maximum scale value,标度终点值maximum sound pressure level of microphone,传声器最高声压级maximum strain,最大应变maximum temperature,最高温度maximum thermometer,最高温度计；最高温度表maximum transverse load,最大横向负荷maximum velocity,最大速度maximum wind speed,最大风速maximum working pressure(MWP),最大工作压力McLeod vacuum gauge,麦氏真空计mean availability,平均轴就流体速度mean dynamic pressure in a cross-section,横截面内的平均动压(mean) effective mavelength,（平均）有效波长mean flow-rate,平均流量mean life,平均寿命mean linear velocity of mobile phase,流动相平均线速mean load,平均负荷mean repair time(MRT),平均修理时间mean squared spectral density,均方谱密度mean strain,平均应变mean stress,平均应力mean time between failures(MTBF),平均失效间隔时间mean time to failure(MTTF),平均失效前时间mean time to restoration,平均体膨胀系数meantime auto-spectrometer,同时式自动光谱仪(measurable)quantity,(可测的）量measurand,被测量measured object,被测对象measured quantiry,被测量(measure)target,（被测）目标measured value,被测值measured variable,被测变量measurement,测量measurement hardware,测量硬件measurement of directional response pattern,指向性响应图案测量measurement of exciting force,激振力的测量measurement of vibration quantity,振动量的测量measurement procedure,测量步骤measurement signal,测量信号measurement standand,测量标准（器）measurement time,测量时间measuring amplifier,测量放大器measuring bridge,测量电桥measuring current transformer,测量用电流互感器measuring distance,测量距离measuring element(of an electro-mechanical measuring instrument), （电-机械测量仪表的）测量机构measuring equipment,测量装置；测量设备measuring hole,测量孔measuring indication system,测量指示装置measuring instrument,测量（仪器）仪表；测量器具measuring instrument with circuit control device,带有电路控制器件的测量仪表measuring junction,测量端区measuring microphone,测试传声器measuring plane,测量平面measuring point for the humidity,湿度测定点measuring point for the temperature,温度测定点(measuring)potentiometer,（测量）电位差计measuring range,测量范围measuring range higher limit,测量范围上限值measuring range lower limit,测量范围下限值measuring section,测量段measuring spark gap,测量球隙measuring system,测量系统measuring terminal,测量端measuring time,测量时间(measuring)transducer,（测量）传感器measuring transducer(with electrical output),（电量输出）测量变换器measuring voltage transformer,测量用电压互感器mechanical bathythermograph(MBT),机械式深温计mechanical hygrometer,机械湿度计mechanical impedance,机械阻抗mechanical properties,机械性能mechanical quantity,机械量mechanical quantity transducer[sensor],力学量传感器mechanical regulator,机械稳速器mechanical resonance,机械共振mechanical resonance frequency of the moving element,运动部件机械共振频率mechanical resonance frequency of the moving element suspension, 运动部件悬挂机械共振频率mechanical runout,机械脱出mechanical sensor,力敏元件mechanical shock,机械冲击mechanical strain,机械应变mechanical structure type transducer[sensor],结构型传感器mechanical test,机械性能试验mechanical testing machine,机械式试验机mechanical top-loading balance,机械式上皿天平mechanical vibration,(机械）振动mechanical vibrator,机械振动器mechanical vibraometer,机械测振仪mechanical zero,机械零位mechanical zero adjuxter,机械零位调节器mechanism model,机理模型medium temperature strain gauge,中温应变计（片）mel,美（音调的单位）melted quartz cqpacitor,熔融石英电容器melting heat,熔解热melting point,熔解点melting point type disposable fever thermeometer,熔点型消耗式温度计memory,存储器memory protection,存储保护Mendeleev weighing,门捷列夫称量法meniscus,弯月面menu selection mode,选单选择式；菜单选择式meroury barometer,水银气压表mercury drop amplitude,汞滴振幅mercury motor meter,水银电机式仪表mercury pool electrode,示池电极mercury thermoneter,水银温度表message,报文message mode,报文方式message switching,报文交换messenger,使锤metal base indicated electrode,金属基指示电极metal-ceramic X-ray tube,金属陶瓷X射线管metal-insoluble salt indicated electrode,金属-难溶盐指示电极metal-oxide gas transducer[sensor],金属氧化物气体传感器metal-oxide humidity transducer[sensor],金属氧化物湿度传感器metal-spring gravimeter,金属弹簧重力仪metallic material testing machine,金属材料试验机metallurgical automation,冶金自动化metastable dceomposition,亚稳分解metastable defocussing,亚稳去聚焦metastable ion,亚稳离子metastable scanning,亚稳扫描meteorograph,气象计meteorological instrument,气象仪器meteorological observation,气象观测meteorological radar,气象雷达meteorological rocket,气象火箭meteorological satellite,气象卫星meteorological tower,气象塔meter,计；表meter electrodes,测量电极meter flow-rate,仪表流量meter for testing constant current fluxreset curve,恒流磁通回归曲线测试仪meter tube(of an electromagnetic flowmeter),（电磁流量计的）测量管meter wheel,绳索记数器meter with maximum demand indicator,最大需量电度表meters(for the measurement of the volume of fluids),（测量流体体积的）仪表meters for measuring amplitude by a reading microscope,读数显微镜测振幅法method for measuring amplitude by a wedge gauge,量楔测振幅法method of coreection,校正方法method of electron diffraction,电子衍射法method of field emission microscope(FEM),场发射显微镜法method of field parameter measurement,场参数测量法meteod of instability,不稳定法method of least squqres,最小二乘方法method of measurement,测量方法method of modal balancing,振型平衡法method of spot parameter measurement,点参数测量法method standard,方法标准metrological performance,计量性能mica capacitor,云母电容器imcro adsorption detector,微量吸附检测器micro analysis,微量分析micro balance,微量天平micro coulometric detector,微库仑检测器microbarograph,微（气）压计microbarometer,微压表microcomputer,微（型）计算机microcomputer alternating current resistivity instrument,微机化交流电阻率仪器micro-computer field measuring system,微电脑野外检测系统microcomputer induced polarization instrument,微机激电仪micro-densitometer,微密度计micro-economic model,微观经济模型micro-economic system,微观经济系统micro-heat of adsorption detector,微量吸附热检测器micro-packed column,微填充柱microhardness number,显微硬度值micrometer,测微器micrometer checker,千分表检查仪microphone,传声器microphone calibration apparatus,传声器械校准仪microphone protection grid,传声器保护罩microphone response frequency,传声器共振频率microphone stand,传声器架microphone temperature coefficient,传声器温度系数microphotometer,测微光度计micropluviometer,微雨量器microtome,超薄切片机microwave,微波microwave detecton apparatus,微波检测仪microwave distance method,微波探伤法microwave distance meter,微波测距仪microwave hygroscope,微波测湿仪microwave plasma detector,微波等离子体检测器microwave radar,微波雷达microwave radiometer,微波辐射计microwave remote sensing,微波遥感micro-wave scatterometer,微波散射计microwave thickness meter,微波厚度计mid infrared range(MIR) remote sensing,中红外遥感minimum achievable residual unbalance,最小可达剩余不平衡量minimum cyclic load,最小循环应力minimum detectable leak,最小可检漏量minimum detectable partial pressure,最小可检分压强minimum flow-rate,最小流量minmum load of the testing machine,试验机最小负荷minimum operationg pressure differential,最小工作压差minimum phase system,最小相位系统minimum positioning time,最小定位时间minimum power supply voltage,最低电源电压minimum rate of benefit,最低收益率minimum reserve,最低储备iminmum risk estimation,最小风险估计minimum scale value,标度始点值minimum strain,最小应变minimum temperature,最低温度minimum thermometer,最低温度计；最低温度表minimum variance estimation,最小方差估计mining compass,矿山罗盘仪mirror dial,镜大幅度盘mirror telescope,反射望远镜mixing length,混合长度mixing ratio,混合比mobile phase,流动相mobile weather station,流动气象站mobile X-ray detection apparatus,移动式X射探伤机modal aggregation,模态集结modal control,模态控制modal matrix,模态矩阵modal transformation,模态变换mode of vibration,振型；振动模态mode shape,振形model,模型；型号model accuracy,模型精确度model analysis,模型分析model base(MB),模型库model base management system(MBMS),模型库管理系统model checking,模型置信度model coordination method,模型协调法model decomposition,模型分解model design,模型设计model evaluation,模型评价model experiment,模型实验model fidelity,模型逼真度model following control system,模型跟踪控制系统model following controller,模型跟踪控制器model loading,模型装载model modification,模型修改model of strain gauge,应变计[片]型式model reduction,模型降价model reduction method,模型降价法model reference adaptive control system,模型参考适应控制系统model reference control system,模型参考控制系统model simplification,模型简化model transformation,模型变换model validation,模型确认model variable,模型变量model verification,模型验证modeling,建模modern control theory,现代控制理论modern polarography,近代极谱法modifiability,可修改性modular programming,模块化程序设计modularity,组合性modularization,模块化modulation,调制modulation analysis,调制分析modulation sideband,调制边带modulator,调制器modulator-demodulator;modem,调制解调器module,模块modulus of elasticity,弹性模量moire fringe,莫尔条纹moire frenge grating,莫尔条纹光栅moisture content,含湿量；水汽含量moisture sensor,湿敏元件molecular absorption spectrometry,分子吸收光谱法molecular beam mass spectrometer,调制分子束质谱计molecular spectrum,分子光谱molecule ion,分子离子moment,分矩moment of pendulum,摆锤力矩monitoring,监视monitoring hardware,监视硬件monitoring program,监督程序monochromatic radiation,单色辐射monochromator,单色仪monocolour radiation,单色辐射monopole mass spectrometer,单极质谱计most economic control(MEC),最经济控制most economic observing(MEO),最经济观测mould growth test,长霉试验mould test chamber,霉菌试验箱mouldproof packaging,防霉包装mountain barometer,高山气压表mouse,鼠标器movable cross-beam,移动横梁movement,传动机构moving band interface,传送带接口moving coil,动圈moving ciol galvanometer,动圈式[磁电系]检流计moving-coil microphone,动圈传声器moving-conductor microphone,电动传声器moving element,运动部件；可动部分moiving-iron instrument,动铁式[电磁系）仪表moving-megnet galvanometer,动磁系振动子moving-magnet instrument,动磁式仪表moving point device,移点器moving-scale instrument,动标度尺式仪表moving table,滑台MS-MS scanning,质谱—质谱法扫描mud flow meter,泥浆流量计mud hydrometer,泥浆比重计mud logger,泥浆电阻仪mud lubrification meter,泥浆润滑性测定仪mud resistance meter,泥浆电阻仪mud sand content meter,泥浆含砂量测定仪mud wavter loss meter,泥浆失水量测定仪multi-axial strain gauge,多轴应变计multi band seismograph,多频带地震仪multichannel analyzer,多道分析器multichannel cross correlation,多通道互相关multi-channel logging truck,多线式自动测井仪；测井站multi-channel photo-recorder,多线照相记录仪multi-channel pulse height analyzer,多道脉冲高度分析仪multi-channel X-ray spectrometer,多道X射线光谱仪multi collectors mass spectrometer,多接收器质谱计multi-colour radiation thermometer,多色辐射温度计multi-colour thermometry,多色测温法multi-core type current transformer,多铁心型电流互感器multi crystal thermistor,多昌热敏电阻器multi-frequeny channel ground detector,多频道地电仪multi-runction(measuring)instrument,多功能（测量）仪表multi-function transducer[sensor],多功能传感器multi-idler belt conveyor scale,多托辊电子皮带秤multi-input multi-output control system;MIMO control system,多输入多输出控制系统multi-path diagonal-beam ultrasonic flowmeter,多声道斜束式超声流量计multi-plane balancing,多面平衡multi-objective decision,多目标决策multi-plate trim,多层叠板工节流组件multi-range(measuring)instrument,多范围（测量）仪表multi-rate meter,复费率电度表mulit-scale(measuring)instrument,多标度尺（测量）仪表mulit-stage accelerating electron gun,多极加速电子枪multistage flash distillation method for desalination,多级闪急蒸馏淡化法multi-step action,多位作用multi-step controller,多位控制器multi-turn electric actuator,多转电动执行机构multi-user simulation,多用户仿真multidimensional gas chromatograph,多维气相色谱仪multidimensional gas chromatography,多维气相色谱法multilayer control,多层控制multilayer system,多层系统multilevel computer control system,多级计算机控制系统multilevel control,多级控制multievel coordination,多级协调multilevel decision,多级决策multievel process,多级过程multilevel system,多级系统multilink,多链路multiloop control,多回路控制multiloop control system,多回路控制系统multiloop controller,多回路控制器multimeter,万用电表multiple channel recorder,多通道记录仪multiple echo method,多次反射法multiple-jet water meter,多注束水表multiple scattering event,多重散射过程multiple-sensor cross correlation,多传感器互相关multiple-speed floationg action,多速无定位作用multiple-speed floation controller,多速无定位控制器multiple step plug,多级阀芯multiple tide staff,群验潮杆；水尺组multiplex link,复用链路multiplexer,多路转换器；多路转接器multiplexing,多路复用multipoint connection,多点连接multipoint network,多点网络multipoint recorder,多点记录仪multiprocessing,多道处理；多处理机multiprogramming,多道程序设计multiprojecting plotter,多位投影测图仪multisegment model,多段模型multispectral camera,多光谱照相机multispectral scanner(MSS),多光谱扫描仪multistage decision process,多段决策过程multistate logic,多态逻辑multistratum control,多段控制multistratum system,多段系统multivariable control system,多变量控制系统。

测绘类词汇11

基本⽐例尺 basic scale基本图形元素 primary graphic elements基本重⼒点 basic gravimetric point基长基线⼲涉测量 VLBI基-⾼⽐ base-height ratio基线 base line基线测量 base line measurement基线 base line network基准台，*差分台 track station基准纬度 latitude of reference激光测⾼仪 laser altimeter激光测距仪 laser distance measuring instrument激光测距仪 laser ranger激光测深仪 laser sounder激光测⽉ LLR激光测⽉ lunar laser ranging激光地形仪 laser topographic position finder激光⼆极管 laser diode激光⼆极管 LD激光绘图机 laser plotter激光经纬仪 laser theodolite激光⽬镜 laser eyepiece激光扫平仪 laser swinger激光⽔准仪 laser level激光投点 laser plumbing激光照排机 image setter激光指向仪给向 setting-out of driving working direction by laser gui激光准直法 method of laser alignment激光准直仪 laser aligner极限误差 limit error极移 polar motion极坐标定位，*距离⽅位定位 point coordinate positioning极坐标定位⽅法,*⽅位距离定位⽅法 azimuth distance positioning method 极坐标定位⽅法，*⽅位距离定位⽅法 polar positioning method极坐标缩放仪 polar pantograph⼏何⼤地测量学 geometric geodesy⼏何定向 geometric orientation⼏何反转原理 principle of geometric reverse⼏何模型 geometric model⼏何条件 geometric condition⼏何校正 geometric correction⼏何校正 geometric rectification计曲线 index contour计算机兼容磁带 CCT计算机兼容磁带 computer compatible tape计算机兼容磁带 CCT计算机兼容磁带 computer compatible tape计算机视觉 computer vision计算机视觉 computer vision计算机制图综合 computer cartographic generalization计算机制图综合 computer cartographic generalization既有线站场测量 survey of existing station yard加常数 addition constant加密点 pass point假彩⾊合成 false color composite假彩⾊摄影 false color photography假彩⾊图像 false color image假定坐标系 assumed coordinate system间接法纠正 indirect scheme of digital rectification间曲线 half-interval contour监测台，*检测台 monitor station监测 monitoring network监督分类 supervised classification监视台，*检差台 Check station监视台，*检差台 Check station减⾊印刷 reducing color printing剪辑 clipping剪辑 clipping检疫锚法 quarantine anchorage建筑⼯程测量 building engineering survey建筑摄影测量 architectural photogrammetry建筑物沉降观测 building axis survey渐长区间 projection interval渐长纬度 meridional part江河测量 river survey江河图 river chart交叉耦合效应，* C-C效应 cross-coupling effect交叉耦合效应，* C-C效应 cross-coupling effect交叉线 cross-ruling交叉线 cross-ruling交线条件，*向甫鲁条件，*恰普斯基条件 Scheimpflug condition 交线条件，*向甫鲁条件，*恰普斯基条condition of intersection交线条件，*向甫鲁条件，*恰普斯基条Czapski condition交线条件，*向甫鲁条件，*恰普斯基条condition of intersection交线条件，*向甫鲁条件，*恰普斯基条Czapski condition交向摄影 convergent photography交向摄影 convergent photography焦距 focal length礁⽯ rock。

(完整word)测绘专业英语单词

(完整word)测绘专业英语单词Chapter 1Geomatics 测绘学Surveying 测量学Geodesy 测地学Geosciences 地球科学Surveying and mapping 测绘学Surveying and mapping engineering 测绘工程Geoinformatics 地理信息学Geodetic network 大地控制网Land Surveyor 土地测量员Photogrammetriest 摄影测量员Practitioner 从业者Topographic map 地形图Geographic information system 地理信息系统Aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量学Remote sensing 遥感Cartography 地图制图学Computer graphics 计算机图形学Global navigation satellite system GNSSGlobal position system GPS Environmental visualization 环境可视化Geographic information system GIS Geographic referenced information 地理参考信息Landforms 地形Underground geological structure 地下地质构造Hydrology 水文学Mineral resources 矿产资源Topographic maps 地形图Geodynamic phenomena 地球动力学现象Polar motion 极移Crustal motion 地壳运动Earth tides 地球潮汐Sphere 球（体）Spheroid 球体Ellipse 椭圆Ellipsoid 椭圆体，椭球Surveying station 测站Geodetic control points 大地控制点With permanent monuments 永久标志Curved surface 曲面Straight line 直线Plane 平面Precise instrument 精密仪器Reference coordinat e 参考坐标Contour maps 等值线图Three dimensional model 三维模型Analog or digital forms 模拟或数字形式Specialized illustration software 专业插图软件Data acquisition 数据获取Data representation 数据表达Manipulate 处理，操作Data storage 数据存储Data preprocessing 数据预处理Longitude latitude altitude 经度、纬度、高度Regional navigation system 地区导航系统Analog photogrammetry 模拟摄影测量Analytical photogrammetry 解析摄影测量Digital photogrammetry 数字摄影测量Plotter 绘图机Passive remote sensing/active remote sensingFilm photography 胶片Infrared sensors 红外感应Charge coupled devices 电荷耦合器件Radiometer 辐射计Backscattered 反向散射Passive/active sensor/reflector 被动/主动传感器/反射器Henan polytechnic university Geographic data 地理数据Reference spheroid 参考椭球体Curved surface 曲面Analogy form 模拟模式Radio signal 无线信号Laser 激光(完整word)测绘专业英语单词Chapter 2Analog forms 模拟形式Paper plan 平面图Report table 报告表Three dimensional mathematical model 三维数学模型Horizontal and vertical distances 水平距离和垂直距离Determining Elevations 确定高程Direction 方向Location 位置Volume 体积（量）Portray graphically生动描绘Profile/cross section 侧面/横断面Longitudinal section 纵剖面Diagram 图表/示意图Optical theodolite 光学经纬仪Digital level 数字水准仪Electronic Distance Measurement （EDM）Total station 全站仪Aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影Satellite observation 卫星观测Inertial surveying 惯性测量Laser ranging techniques 激光测距技术Large volume of data 大量数据Rigorous processing 严密加工工艺Field/office work 野外/室内工作Conventional construction engineering projects 传统建设工程项目Property surveying 权属调查Geology 地质学 geophysics地球物理biology生物 agriculture 农业forestry 林业 hydrology 水文oceanography 海洋学Geography地理学Distance measurement 距离测量Linear 线性物 non-Spherical earth 球面地Slant 倾斜Tape 卷尺Telescope view望远镜视场electro-optical distance measuring 光电测距Earth gravity field 地球重力场Plume lines 铅垂线plastic tapes 塑料尺Poly tapes 塑料尺Steel types 钢尺Marking pole 花杆marking pin 测杆spring balance 弹簧秤Collimation axis 视准轴plumb bob 铅锤Invar tapes 因瓦尺Coefficient 系数Metric units 米制单位Foot units 英制单位Metric 公制，米制Meter 米Decimeter 分米Centimeter 厘米Minimeter 毫米Kilometer 千米Tacheometry 视距测量Theodolite tacheometryoptical resolutionOrdinary taping 普通丈量Precise taping 精密丈量Thermal expansion 热膨胀fixed-angle intercept截取一个固定角stadia interval factorstadia system 视距系统level rod 水准尺Plane table 平板仪line of sight 视线horizontal stadia principle 水平视距原理stadia interval 视距间隔 factor 常数stadia hairs 视距丝Principle focus 主焦点detail surveys 碎步测量topographic surveys 地形测量Leveling 水准测量electronic distance measurement 电子测距仪Geodimeter Inc光电测距仪公司terrain conditions 地形条件(完整word)测绘专业英语单词Radio waves 无线电波Identical velocities 相同速度Light velocity 光速Vacuum 真空operational range 测距Microwave systems 微波系统Light wave systems 光波系统Infrared systems 红外系统Wavelength band 波段Transmitted signals 传播信号airborne particles 浮尘Traversing 导线测量Precise taping 精密丈量Curvature 曲率Mean sea level MSLPermanent points/benchmarks 基准参照Trigonometric or indirect leveling 三角高程测量direct or spirit leveling 水准测量stadia leveling 视距测量different leveling 差分水准Point in question 待求点self-reducing tacheometer 自降速测仪Barometric leveling 气压高程测量Gravimetric leveling 重力高程测量mutually perpendicular axes Standard deviations 标准差earth curvature and refraction Annexed leveling line 附和水准路线spur leveling line 支水准路线closed leveling line 闭合水准路线preclude 排除slope distance 斜距vertical angle 竖直角Zenith angle 天顶角National vertical datum 国家高程基准theodolite 经纬仪 transitangles of elevation 仰角 minus anglesangles of depression 俯角 down anglesreciprocal vertical angle observation 垂直角对测degree minute second 度分秒the sexagesimal system 六十进制系统radian 弧度topographic detail points 地形碎部点points to be set out 待放样点clinometer 测角仪/倾斜仪sextant 六分仪compass 罗盘true meridian direction 真子午线方向true north direction 正北方向meridian plane 子午面gyro theodolite 陀螺经纬仪magnetic meridian direction 磁北方向azimuths 方位角coordinate north direction 坐标北方向coordinate axies direction clockwise direction 顺时针方向counterclockwise direction 逆时针方向bearing/orientation 方位、方向quadrant 象限horizontal circle 水平度盘circular protractors 圆形量角器geometric conditions 几何条件astronomic 天文学的,极大的magnetic poles 磁极gauss coordinate system 高斯坐标系coordinate azimuth 坐标方位角meridian 子午圈/线azimuthal projection 方位角投影commencing on 开始face left 盘左bisected bisect 一分为二binary 二进制的horizontal scale 水平度盘比例尺upper plate clamp 上盘制动夹subtract 减法，扣除arbitrary points 任意点primary control 一级控制triangulation 三角法trilateration 三边法intersection 交会法resection 后方交会traversing 导线测量trigonometric proposition 三角定理law of sines 正弦定理(完整word)测绘专业英语单词law of cosines 余弦定理forward intersection 前方交会side intersection 侧方交会steel tapes 钢尺hydrographic surveyspur/stub traverse 支导线geometric closure 几何形状闭合connection/annexed traverse 附合导线Closed traverse 闭合导线Normal calculation 坐标正算inverse calculation 坐标反算Stadia hair 视距丝Cross hair 十字丝Pulse method 脉冲法Phase different method 相差法Modulated light beam 调制光束Dividing scale tape 刻线尺Reflect 反射disperse散射 radiate 辐射Refract折射 diffract 衍射 diffuse 漫射Compensator 补偿器Ralative precision 相对精度Absolute precision 绝对精度Horizontal distance 水平距离Benchmark 水准基准点Alidade 照准部Automatic level 自动安平水准仪Nominal factor 名义因子Construction maps 施工图Air density 空气密度Horizontal braking screw 水平制动螺旋Charpter 3plane trigonometry 平面三角orthogonal projection 正射投影reference ellipsoid 参考椭球面geoid 大地水准面landmass 陆地equipotential surface 等势面theoretical surface 理论面perpendicular 垂直gravity potential 重力势planimetric position 平面位置orthometric heights 正高Geodetic height 大地高semi-major axis 长半径minor axis 短轴plumb bob line 垂线spirit bubble 水准泡horizontalized 使整平flattening 扁率ellipsoidal/geodetic distance 大地距best fitting 最佳拟合global geocentric ellipsoid 全球地心参考系geodetic reference system 1980 大地测量参考系portrary 描绘conformality 正形性at expense of 以牺牲—为代价Arbitrary projection 任意投影Equidistant projection 等距投影Easel plane 承影面Cylindrical projection 圆柱投影Conic projection 圆锥投影Azimuthal/planar projection 方位投影Normal/regular axis tangent conic projection正轴切圆锥投影Normal/regular axis secant conic projection(完整word)测绘专业英语单词正轴割圆锥投影Tangent planar projectionNormal axis tangent planarprojection正轴切面投影Transverse axis tangent planarprojection横轴切面投影Oblique axis tangent planarprojection斜轴切面投影Graticule of normal conic projection 正轴圆锥投影格网Cylinder 圆柱体Gauss kruger projection=conformal（equal angle）transverse tangent elliptic cylindrical projectionUniversal transverse mercator UTM Rules of thumb 经验法则Geodetic datum 大地测量基准World geodetic system 84Standard parallels 标准纬线Meridian 子午线,子午圈，经线Mass anomaly质量异常Geodetic latitude 大地维度Geodetic longitude 大地经度Translation parameter 平移参数Rotation parameter 旋转参数Scale parameter 尺度参数Rotation axis 旋转轴Backsight 后视Leveling rod reading 水准尺读数Height difference 高差Notional leveling origin 国家水准原点Coordinate conversion 坐标转换Smooth surface 光滑表面Normal calculation 正算Normal line 法线Survey specification 测量规范Dimension of the ellipsoid 椭圆的尺寸Chapter 4Direct measurement 直接测量Geometric formulas 几何公式Three broad categories 三大范畴Blunders/mistakes=gross errors Systematic errors 系统误差Magnitude 量级Algebraic sign 代数符号Calibration 校准，标准化Random errors 随机误差Gaussian distribution 高斯分布Law of probability 概率Most probable value 最或然值Points of inflexion 拐点Square root 平方根Probability density function 概率密度函数Normal error distribution curve 正态分布曲线Normal random variable 正态随机变量Frequency histogram 频率直方图Standard deviation 标准差Arithmetic mean 算术平均值Error propagation 误差传播Partial derivative 偏导数Mean square error 中误差Least squares adjustment 最小二乘平差Superfluous measurement 多余测量Instrumental error 仪器误差Redundant measurement 冗余误差Optimal combination 最优组合Matrix/array 矩阵Functional model 函数模型Stochastic model 随机模型Statistical properties 统计特性(完整word)测绘专业英语单词Variance/covariance matrix 方差/协方差矩阵Weighting matrix 权阵Weihted adjustment 加权平差Conditional adjustment 条件平差Parametric adjustment 参数平差Algebraic sum 代数和Geometric check 几何检核Chapter 5Cartography 地图制图学Map compilation 地图编制Map decoration 地图整饰Contour map 等高/值线图Neat line 图表边线Coordinate gratitude/grid 坐标网格Inset 嵌图Bar scale 图解比例尺Thematic map 专题图Topographic map 地形图topological map 拓扑地图Electronic map 电子地图Analytic stereo plotter 解析立体绘图仪Data visualization 数据可视化Image processing 图像处理Spatial analysis 空间分析Specialized illustration software 专门插图软件Laser rangefinders 激光测距仪Computer aided design CAD 计算机辅助设计VectorRasterGeometrical principles 几何原理Geospatial information 地理空间信息Zoom in 放大 out 缩小Graphic scale bar 图解比例尺Map page space 图面空间C++ application programming interface API Chapter 6Global navigation satellite system GNSSGlobal position system GPSOrbital plane 轨道平面Orbital altitude 轨道高度Medium earth orbit /MEO 中地球轨道Carrier wave 载波Absolute positioning 绝对定位Relative positioning 相对定位Static positioning 静态定位Dynamic positioning 动态定位Base station 基站Real time kinematic RTK 实时动态定位Antenna 天线Post processing 后处理Ground based transmitter 地面发射机Geostationary orbit 对地静止轨道GPS receiver GPS接收机Monitor station 监控站Mobile /Roving station 流动站Differential GPS。

测绘专业英语词汇简

测绘专业英语测绘学：geomatics， surveying and mapping， SM；中华人民共和国测绘法：Surveying and Mapping Law of the People's Republic of China；测绘标准：standards of surveying and mapping；测量规范：specifications of surveys；地形图图式：topographic map symbols；大地测量学：geodesy；地球形状：earth， shape， figure of the earth；重力基准：gravity datum；重力场：gravity field；地心坐标系：geocentric coordinate system；地球椭球：earth ellipsoid；大地原点：geodetic origin；水准原点：leveling origin；。

测量标志：survey mark；测量觇标：observation target；大地基准：geodetic datum；深度基准：sounding datum；高程基准：height datum；1954北京坐标系：Beijing Geodetic Coordinate System 1954；1980西安坐标系：Xi'an Geodetic Coordinate System 1980；1985国家高程基准：National Vertical Datum 1985；高程系统：height system；平均海[水]面：mean sea level；黄海平均海[水]面：Huang Hai mean sea level；海拔：height above sea level；全球定位系统：global positioning system， GPS；惯性测量系统：inertial surveying system， ISS；摄影测量与遥感学：photogrammetry and remote sensing；矿山测量：mine survey；遥感：remote sensing；图像：picture；影像：image， imagery；图形：graphics；数字地面模型：digital terrain model， DTM；图像处理：image processing；遥感模式识别：pattern recognition of remote sensing；地图学：cartography；地理坐标：geographic graticule；经纬［线］网：fictitous graticule；坐标格网：coordinate grid；地理坐标参考系：geographical reference system；地图：map；地形图：topographic map；平面图：plane；地图投影：map projection；机助地图制图：computer-aided cartography， computer-assisted cartography， CAC；遥感制图：remote sensing mapping；地名学：toponomastics， toponymy；地名：geographical name， place name；工程测量学：engineering surveying；比例尺：scale；基本比例尺：basic scale；等高线：contour；等高距：contour interval；测量误差：observation magement error；测量平差：survey adjustment， adjustment of observations；精度估计：precision estimation；精［密］度：precision；准确度：accuracy；偶然误差：accident error， random error；系统误差：systematic error；粗差：gross error；中误差：root mean square error， RMSE；置信度：confidence；标准差：standard deviation；地理信息系统：geographic information system， GIS；国家基础地理信息系统：national fundamental geographic information system；空间数据库管理系统：spatial database management system；大地测量数据库：geodetic database；重力数据库：gravimetric database；地形数据库：topographic database；影像数据库：image database；地图数据库：cartographic database；地名数据库：place-name database；数字地籍数据库：Digital cadastral database， DCDB；土地信息系统：land information system， LIS；海洋测绘数据库：marine charting database；海洋测绘：marine charting；测绘仪器：instrument of surveying and mapping；3S集成：3S integration， integration of GPS， RS and GIS technology；空间数据基础设施：spatial data infrastructure， SDI；中国测绘学会：Chinese Society of Geodesy， Photogrammetry and Cartography， CSGPC；亚太区域地理信息系统基础设施常设委员会：Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure for Asia and the Pacific， PCGIAP；国际测绘联合会：International Union of Surveying and Mapping， IUSM；国际测量师联合会：Fédération Internationale des Géométres， FIG；国际大地测量协会：International Association of Geodesy， IAG；国际摄影测量与遥感学会：International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing， ISPRS；摄国际制图协会：International Cartographic Association， ICA；国际矿山测量学会：International Society of Mine Sureying；国际海道测量组织：International Hydrography Organization， IHO；几何大地测量学：geometric geodesy；椭球面大地测量学：ellipsoidal geodesy；大地天文学：geodetic astronomy；物理大地测量学：physical geodesy；空间大地测量学：space geodesy；卫星大地测量学：satellite geodesy；动力大地测量学：dynamic geodesy；海洋大地测量学：marine geodesy；行星大地测量学：planetary geodesy；大地网：geodetic network；天文大地网：astro-geodetic network；参考椭球：reference ellipsoid；贝塞尔椭球：Bessel ellipsoid；国际地球自转服务局：International Earth Rotation Service， IERS；国际天球参考架：international celestial reference frame， ICRF；国际地球参考架：international terrestrial reference frame， ITRF；海福德椭球：Hayford ellipsoid；克拉索夫斯基椭球：Krasovsky ellipsoid；参考椭球定位：orientation of reference ellipsoid；大地坐标系：geodetic coordinate system；拉普拉斯方位角：Laplace azimuth；拉普拉斯点：Laplace point；三角测量：triangulation；三角点：triangulation point；三角锁：triangulation chain；三角网：triangulation network；图形权倒数：weight reciprocal of figure；菲列罗公式：Ferrero's formula；方向观测法：method of direction observation， method by series；测回：observation set；归心元素：elements of centring；归心改正：correction for centring；水平折光差：horizontal refraction error；基线：base line；基线测量：base line measurement；基线网：base line network；精密导线测量：precise traversing；三角高程测量：trigonometric leveling；三角高程网：trigonometric leveling network；铅垂线：plumb line；天顶距：zenith distance， zenith angle；高度角：elevation angle， altitude angle；垂直折光差：vertical refraction error；垂直折光系数：vertical refraction coefficient；水准网：leveling network；精密水准测量：precise leveling；水准面：level surface；地球位数：geopotential number；高程：height；正高：orthometric height；正常高：normal height；力高：dynamic height；水准路线：leveling line；水准点：benchmark；跨河水准测量：river-crossing leveling；椭球长半轴：semimajor axis of ellipsoid；椭球短半轴：semiminor axis of ellipsoid；椭球扁率：flattening of ellipsoid；椭球偏心率：eccentricity of ellipsoid；子午面：meridian plane；子午圈：meridian；法截面：normal section；卯酉面：prime vertical plane；卯酉圈：prime vertical；平行圈：parallel circle；子午圈曲率半径：radius of curvature in meridian；卯酉圈曲率半径：radius of curvature in prime vertical；平均曲率半径：mean radius of curvature；大地线：geodesic；大地线微分方程：differential equation of geodesic；大地坐标：geodetic coordinate；大地经度：geodetic longitude；大地纬度：geodetic latitude；大地高：geodetic height，大地方位角：geodetic azimuth；天文大地垂线偏差：astro-geodetic deflection of the vertical；重力垂线偏差：gravimetric deflection of the vertical；垂线偏差改正：correction for deflection of the vertical；标高差改正：correction for skew normals；截面差改正：correction from normal section to geodesic；大地主题正解：direct solution of geodetic problem；大地主题反解：inverse solution of geodetic problem；高斯中纬度公式：Gauss midlatitude formula；贝塞尔大地主题解算公式：Bessel formula for solution of geodetic problem；高斯-克吕格投影：Gauss-Krüger projection；归化纬度：reduced latitude；等量纬度：isometric latitude；中央子午线：central meridian；分带子午线：zone dividing meridian；高斯平面子午线收敛角：Gauss grid convergence；高斯投影距离改正：distance correction in Gauss projection；高斯投影方向改正：arc-to-chord correction in Gauss projection；底点纬度：latitude of pedal；高斯平面坐标系：Gauss plane coordinate system；坐标方位角：grid bearing；天文点：astronomical point；本初子午线：prime meridian；经度起算点：origin of longitude；极移：polar motion；瞬时极：instantaneous pole；平极：mean pole；固定平极：fixed mean pole；历元平极：mean pole of the epoch；国际协议原点：Conventional International Origin， CIO；地极坐标系：coordinates of the pole；地球自转参数：earth rotation parameter， ERP；恒星时：sidereal time；世界时：universal time， UT；儒略日：Jalian Day；国际原子时：international atomic time， IAT；协调世界时：coordinated universal time， UTC；天文年历：astronomical ephemeris， astronomical almanac；FK4星表：Fourth Fundamental Catalogue， FK4；FK5星表：Fifth Fundamental Catalogue， FK5；中国大地测量星表：Chinese Geodetic Stars Catalogue， CGSC；天文经度：astronomical longitude；天文纬度：astronomical latitude；钱德勒摆动：Chandler wobble；天文方位角：astronomical azimuth；津格尔［星对］测时法：method of time determination by Zinger star-pair；中天法：transit method；恒星中天测时法：method of time determination by star transit；塔尔科特测纬度法：Talcott method of latitude determination；多星等高法：equal-altitude method of multi-star；北极星任意时角法：method by hour angle of Polaris；时号：time signal；协调世界时时号：time signal in UTC；收时：time receiving；时号改正数：correction to time signal；电磁波传播［时延］改正：correction for radio wave propagation of time signal轴颈误差：error of pivot；人仪差：personal and instrumental equation；重力位：gravity potential；重力：gravity；岁差：precession；章动：nutation；矢量重力测量：vector gravimetry；引力：gravitation；离心力：centrifugal force；引力位：gravitational potential；离心力位：potential of centrifugal force；正常引力位：normal gravitational potential；正常重力位：normal gravity potential；地球位：geopotential；扰动位：disturbing potential；正常水准椭球：normal level ellipsoid；正常重力场：normal gravity field；正常重力：normal gravity；正常重力线：normal gravity line；正常重力公式：normal gravity formula；平均地球椭球：mean earth ellipsoid；大地测量参考系：geodetic reference system；地心引力常数：geocentric gravitational constant；地球自转角速度：rotational angular velocity of the earth；地球重力场模型：earth gravity model；地球位系数：potential coefficient of the earth；带谐系数：coefficient of zonal harmonics；扇谐系数：coefficient of sectorial harmonics；田谐系数：coefficient of tesseral harmonics；克莱罗定理：Clairaut theorem；大地测量边值问题：geodetic boundary value problem；斯托克斯理论：Stokes theory；斯托克斯公式：Stokes formula；莫洛坚斯基理论：Molodensky theory；莫洛坚斯基公式：Molodensky formula；布耶哈马问题：Bjerhammar problem；布隆斯公式：Bruns formula；维宁•曼尼斯公式：Vening-Meinesz formula；大地水准面：geoid；似大地水准面：quasi-geoid；近似地形面：telluroid；大地水准面高：geoidal height， geoidal undulation；高程异常：height anomaly；天文水准：astronomical leveling；天文重力水准：astro-gravimetric leveling；重力测量：gravity measurement；微重力测量：microgravimetry；绝对重力测量：absolute gravity measurement；相对重力测量：relative gravity measurement；航空重力测量：airborne gravity measurement；重力梯度测量：gravity gradient measurement， gradiometry；重力基线：gravimetric baseline；重力点：gravimetric point；基本重力点：basic gravimetric point；全球导航卫星系统：Global Navigation Satellite System， GLONASS；地基系统：ground-based system；空基系统：space-based system；多里斯系统：Doppler Orbitograph and Radio Positioning Intergrated by Satellite， DORIS；普拉烈系统：Precise Range and Rangerate Equipment， PRARE；波茨坦重力系统：Potsdam gravimetric system；海军导航卫星系统：Navy Navigation Satellite System， NNSS；零漂改正：correction of zero drift；重力潮汐改正：correction of gravity measurement for tide；重力归算：gravity reduction；空间改正：free-air correction；地形改正：topographic correction；差分：GPS differential GPS；静态定位：static positioning；动态定位：kenamatic positioning；相对定位：relative positioning；单点定位：point positioning；单差相位观测：single difference phase observation；双差相位观测：double difference phase observation；三差相位观测：triple difference phase observation；周跳：cycle slip；相位模糊度解算：phase ambiguity resolution；法伊改正：Faye correction；地壳均衡改正：isostatic correction；层间改正：plate correction；布格改正：Bouguer correction；重力异常：gravity anomaly；布格异常：Bouguer anomaly；空间异常：free-air anomaly；纯重力异常：pure gravity anomaly；重力垂直梯度：vertical gradient of gravity；重力水平梯度：horizontal gradient of gravity；重力异常阶方差：degree variance of gravity anomaly；协方差函数：covariance function；固体潮：[solid] Earth tide；重力固体潮观测：gravity observation of Earth tide；地倾斜观测：ground tilt measurement；地壳形变观测：crust deformation measurement；监测网：monitoring network；引潮位：tide-generating potential；引潮力：tide-generating force；海潮模型：ocean tidal model；平衡潮：equilibrium tide；负荷潮：load tide；附加位：additional potential；潮汐波：tidal wave；杜德森常数：Doodson constant；勒夫数：Love's number；志田数：Shida's number；潮汐因子：tidal factor；地球动力扁率：dynamic ellipticity of the earth；地球动力因子：dynamic factor of the earth；冰后回弹：post glacial rebound；地壳均衡：isostasy；惯性坐标系：inertial coordinate system；天球坐标系：celestial coordinate system；轨道坐标系：orbital coordinate system；地固坐标系：body-fixed coordinate system， earth-fixed coordinate system；站心坐标系：topocentric coordinate system；地心经度：geocentric longitude；地心纬度：geocentric latitude；平移参数：translation parameters；旋转参数：rotation parameters；地球定向参数：earth orientation parameter， EOP；尺度参数：scale parameter；受摄轨道：disturbed orbit；平均运动：mean motion；卫星高度：satellite altitude；卫星星下点：aub-satellite point；托帕克斯卫星：TOPEX/POSEIDON， T/P；欧洲遥感卫星：Europe Remote Sensing Satellite， ERS；卫星构形：satellite configuration；卫星运动方程：equation of satellite motion；摄动力：disturbing force；卫星受摄运动：perturbed motion of satellite；地球引力摄动：terrestrial gravitational perturbation；日月引力摄动：lunisolar gravitational perturbation；海洋负荷：oceanic load；大气阻力摄动：atmospheric drag perturbation；太阳光压摄动：solar radiation pressure perturbation；潮汐摄动：tidal perturbation；运动方程分析解：analytical solution of motion equation；运动方程数值解：numerical solution of motion equation；状态向量：state vector；卫星共振分析：analysis of satellite resonance；卫星轨道改进：improvement of satellite orbit；卫星激光测距：satellite laser ranging， SLR；。

基本常用测绘英语

测绘专业最常用英语(软件开发特别版)总结：Kiseigo 2008.08.22eve 来自：《测绘工程专业英语》尹晖主编武汉大学出版社2005年1月第一版一．基础篇1. 概率What is Geomatics?geomatics 测绘学geodesy 大地测量学surverying and mapping 测绘fieldwork 外业工作theodolite 经纬仪allowance 容许误差latitude 纬度longitude 经度meridian 子午线gravity 重力curvature 曲率geoid 大地水准面2. 大地测量和平面测量Geodetic Surveying and Plane Surveying geodetic surveying 大地测量(学)plane surveying 平面测量control survey 控制测量vertical survey 高程测量topographic survey 地形测量detail survey 碎部测量land survey 地籍测量route survey 路线测量hydrographic survey 水道测量marine survey 海洋测量mine survey 矿山测量geological survey 地质测量Multiple channel 多通道dual-frequency sounder 双频Single Frequency Depth Sounder 单频multibeam echosounding 多波束3. 距离测量Distance Measurementfundamental 基本原则，基本原理revolution n.旋转stadia n. 视距，视距仪器telescope 望远镜terrain n. 地形infrared adj. 红外线的electronic distance measurement 电子测距仪distance measuring instrumentdistance-measuring error 测距误差fixed error 固定误差proportional error 比例误差sighting distance 视距multiplication constant 乘常数addition constant 加常数tape 卷尺4. 角度和方向测量Angle and Direction Measurement projection n.投影radius n. 半径，范围compass 罗盘，指南针clockwise adj. 顺时针方向的counterclockwise adj. 反时针方向的compensator n. 补偿器azimuth n. 方位，方位角bearing n. 方向，方位horizontal angle 水平角vertical angle 垂直角elevation angle 高度角5. 导线测量Traversingtraverse n. 导线traversing 导线测量law of sines 正弦定律law of cosine 余弦定律terminate v. 停止evenly adv. 均匀地control network 控制网control point 控制点forward intersection 前方交会6. 高程测量的方法Methods of Elevation Detemination elevation 海拔reference datum 参考基准面Huanghai vertical datum of 1956 1956黄海高程系统national vertical datum of 1985 1985国家高程基准direct leveling, spirit leveling 几何水准测量BM (benchmark) 水准基点level rod 水准尺level 水准仪backsight (BS) 后尺foresight (FS) 前尺height of instrument (HI) 仪器高height of target (HT) 目标高elevation difference 高差annexed leveling line 附合水准路线closed leveling line 闭合水准路线spur leveling line 支水准路线elevation of sight 视线高程optical level 光学水准仪electronic level 电子水准仪automatic level, compensator level 自动安平水准仪laser level 激光水准仪7. 全站仪Robotic Total Stationprism 棱镜instrument of geomatics engineering 测绘仪器geodetic instrument 大地测量仪器optical theodolite 光学经纬仪total station 全站仪geo-robot 测量机器人data recorder 电子手簿，数据采集器data transfer 数据转换8. 测量误差Erros in Measurementlaw of probability 概率论theory of error 误差理论true error 真误差observation error 观测误差instrumental error 仪器误差personal error 人为误差gross error 粗差systematic error 系统误差random error, accident error 随即误差，偶然误差probable error 或然误差constant error 常差average error 平均误差absolute error 绝对误差relative error 相对误差error of closure, closing error, closure 闭合差error propagation, propagation of error 误差传播error test 误差检验gross error detection 粗差检验tolerance 限差limit error 极限误差error of focusing 调焦误差index error of vertical circle 竖盘指标差9. 随机误差的基本统计分析Basic Statistical Analysis of Random Errors statistical adj. 统计的，统计学的mean n. 平均数stochastic adj.随机的irregular adj. 不规则的probability n. 概率，可能性normal n. 正态divisor n. 除数，约数rationale n.基本原理error distribution 误差分布most probable value (MPV) 最或然值expectation, expected value 期望值index of precision 精度指标variance 方差standard deviation 标准差mean square error (MSE) 中误差mean square error of a point 点位中误差mean square error of azimuth 方位角中误差mean square error of cordinate 坐标中误差mean square error of height 高程中误差variance of unit weight 单位权方差，方差因子error ellipse 误差椭圆10. 准确度和精确度Accuracy and Precisionaccuracy n. 准确precision n. 精确calibrate v. 校准methodology n. 方法论11. 最小二乘法Least-Squares Adjustmentadjustment n.平差parameter n.参数least square method 最小二乘法least-squares adjustment 最小二乘平差function model 函数模型stochastic model 随机模型redundant observation 多余观测variance 方差covariance 协方差normal equation 法方程conditional 条件平差direct adjustment 直接平差condition equation 条件方程parametric adjustment 参数平差indirection adjustment 间接平差adjusted value 平差值inverse of weight matrix 权逆矩阵weight coefficient 权系数geoidal undulation 大地水准面高earth’s flattening地球扁率12. 大地测量学的概念Geodesy Conceptsvery long baseline interferometry (VLBI) 甚长基线干涉测量13. 大地水准面和参考椭球Geoid and Reference Ellipsoidmean sea level (MSL) 平均海水面reference ellipsoid 参考椭球semi-major axis of ellipsoid 椭球长半轴semi-minor axis of ellipsoid 椭球短半轴orthometric heights (H) 正高geodetic height, ellipsoidal height (h) 大地高geoidal height, geoid undulation (N) 大地水准面高,大地水准面差距quasi-geoid 似大地水准面normal height 正常高height anomaly 高程异常Geodetic Reference System 1980 (GRS80) 1980大地测量参考系统Krasovsky ellipsoid 克拉索夫斯基椭球14. 坐标转换Datums, Coordinatesgeodetic datum 大地基准geodetic coordinate 大地坐标geodetic origin 大地原点geodetic latitude 大地纬度geodetic longitude 大地经度world geodetic system 1984 (WGS-84) 1984世界大地坐标系rectangular grid 直角坐标网independent coordinate system 独立坐标系coordinate conversion 坐标转换translation parameters 平移参数rotation parameters 旋转参数scale parameter 尺度参数Xi’an Geodetic Coordinate System 1980 1980西安坐标系15. 地图投影Map Projectionmap projection 地图投影arbitrary projection 任意投影conformal projection 正形投影Mercator projection/ Mercator’s projection 墨卡托投影transverse projection 横轴投影Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) 通用横轴墨卡托投影Lambert projection/ Lamber’s projection 兰勃特投影16. 重力测量Gravity Measurementgravity measurement 重力测量law of universal gravitation 万有引力定律centrifugal force 离心力gravitational constant 重力常数gravimeter, gravity meter 重力仪17. 大地网的最佳解决方案Optimal Design of Geomatics Network specification n. 规格，说明书，规范sensitivity n. 灵敏度deformation n. 变形18. 施工测量Construction Layoutengineering survey 工程测量construction control network 施工控制网deformation observation变形观测reliability 可靠性construction survey 施工测量setting-out survey, construction layout 施工放样road engineering survey 道路工程测量cross section 横断面profile survey 纵断面测量19. 变形监测Deformation monitoring of Engineering Structure deformation monitoring(observation) 变形监测(观测) displacement observation 位移观测settlement (subsidence) observation 沉陷观测二．高级篇20-21. 了解GPS Understanding the GPSionosphere 电离层troposphere 对流层antenna 天线GPS (global positioning system) 全球定位系统GPS receiver GPS接收机broadcast ephemeris 广播星历precise ephemeris 精密星历precise code 精码pseudorange 伪距ionospheric delay 电离层延迟tropospheric delay 对流层延迟multipath effect 多路径效应reference receiver 基准接收机roving receiver 流动接收机receiver antenna 接收机天线real-time kinematic (RTK) 实时动态定位differential GPS (DGPS) 差分GPSdifferential correction 差分改正post-processed differential correction 后处理差分改正22. 各种卫星系统Competition in Space OrbitGlobal Navigational Satellite System (GNSS) 全球导航卫星系统GLONASS (GLObal Navigation Satellite System) 全球导航卫星系统(俄) GALILEO 伽利略系统satellite clock 卫星钟dual-frequency 双频precise positioning service (PPS) 精密定位服务standard position service (SPS) 标准定位服务geo-synchronous satellite 地球同步卫星23-25. GIS基础GIS BasicsGIS (geographic information system) 地理信息系统raster n. 光栅vector n. 向量，矢量image data 图像数据vector data 矢量数据raster data 栅格数据data capture 数据采集data classification 数据分类data compression 数据压缩data transmission 数据传输digital terrain model (DTM) 数字地面模型digital elevation model (DEM) 数字高程模型27. 摄影测量的发展Developments of Photogrammetryaerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量homologous points 同名点image point 像点picture element / pixel 像素intensity value 强度值，亮度值relative orientation 相对定向absolute orientation 绝对定向block adjustment 区域网平差image rectification 影像纠正digital raster graph DRG 数字栅格图29. RS应用Digital Image Processing and Its Applications in RS digital image processing 数字图像处理digital image 数字影像optical image 光学影像gray value 灰度值grey level 灰度等级image analysis 图像分析image processing 图像处理image transformation 图像变换image coding 图像编码image correlation 影像相关image digitization 图像数字化image matching 影像匹配image overlaying 影像重合32.interferometry 干涉测量interometry SAR 干涉雷达常用数学表达1/2 a half; one half1/4 a fourth; a quarter; one quarter1/1234 one over a thousand, two hundred and thirty-four 2x x square; x squared; x to the second power3x x cube; x cubed; x to the third powernx the nth power of x; x to the power of n10x y to the minus tenth power1:2 the ratio of one to twob' b primeb'' b double prime; b second primeb b sub one1F'the first derivative of func)(xa square root of a±plus or minus= is equal to; equals≤equal(s) to or less than≥equal(s) to or larger thana≈ a is approximately equal to b (a approximately equals b)ba +b =c a plus b is (are; equals; is equal to ) c(a + b – c×d) / e = f a plus b minus c multiplied by d, all divided by equals to f a ×b a times b; a multiplied by bc - b = a c minus b equals to a; b from c leaves av = s / t v equals to s divided by t10 + 20 + 30 = 60 10,20, and 30 added together are 6020 / 5 = 4 20 divided by 5 equals (is) 4a a approaches infinity∞=A×B vector product of A and BA⋅scalar product of A and BBlength, width, height, thickness, depthThe big apple weights 100g.China has an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.The length of the railway is 2,000 miles.The gate has a width of 2ft.运算过程中的套语假设if ……(then/ therefore/ consequently)Suppose thatNow assume thatLete.g. if a – b = b – a; then 2a = 2b; hence a = b解释和说明For……, we have……This shows that……The face that……is / has……The graph is shown in……The following is……As discussed/ mentioned above求证To prove this formula, note that……Prove the following,Prove that……The calculation/ formula is……This can be expressed as follows:基本常用测绘英语参考文献：《测绘工程专业英语》尹晖主编武汉大学出版社2005年1月第一版11 / 11。

测绘工程专业英语 (2)

测绘工程专业英语1. Introduction测绘工程是一门综合性较强的学科，需要使用专业的英语术语来进行交流和沟通。

本文将介绍一些与测绘工程相关的常用英语词汇和表达，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用专业英语。

2. Surveying and Mapping 测绘2.1 Surveying 规划测量•Geodetic surveying大地测量•Cadastral surveying (land) 地籍测绘•Engineering surveying工程测量•Topographic surveying地形测量•Control surveying控制测量•Hydrographic surveying水文测量•Deformation monitoring变形监测2.2 Mapping 制图•Cartography制图学•Digital mapping数字制图•Geographic information system (GIS)地理信息系统•Remote sensing遥感•Image interpretation图像解译•Orthophoto正射影像•Contour lines等高线•Land cover classification土地覆盖分类3. Instruments and Equipment 仪器设备•Theodolite经纬仪•Total station全站仪•GPS receiver GPS接收机•Levels水准仪•Laser scanner激光扫描仪•Data collector数据采集器•GIS software GIS软件•Mapping software制图软件4. Measurements 测量数据•Distance measurement距离测量•Angle measurement角度测量•Coordinate measurement坐标测量•Elevation measurement高程测量•Height measurement高度测量•Area measurement面积测量•Volume measurement体积测量5. Data Analysis 数据分析•Data processing数据处理•Error analysis误差分析•Statistical analysis统计分析•Spatial analysis空间分析•Data visualization数据可视化•Interpolation插值•Extrapolation外推•Regression analysis回归分析6. Project Management 项目管理•Survey project planning测量项目规划•Budget estimation预算估算•Resource allocation资源分配•Scheduling进度安排•Quality control质量控制•Risk assessment风险评估•Project documentation项目文档7. Conclusion本文介绍了一些与测绘工程专业相关的英语词汇和表达，涵盖了测绘、制图、仪器设备、测量数据、数据分析和项目管理等领域。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

测绘专业最常用英语(软件开发特别版)总结：Kiseigo 2008.08.22eve 来自：《测绘工程专业英语》尹晖主编武汉大学出版社2005年1月第一版一．基础篇1. 概率What is Geomatics?geomatics 测绘学geodesy 大地测量学surverying and mapping 测绘fieldwork 外业工作theodolite 经纬仪allowance 容许误差latitude 纬度longitude 经度meridian 子午线gravity 重力curvature 曲率geoid 大地水准面2. 大地测量和平面测量Geodetic Surveying and Plane Surveying geodetic surveying 大地测量(学)plane surveying 平面测量control survey 控制测量vertical survey 高程测量topographic survey 地形测量detail survey 碎部测量land survey 地籍测量route survey 路线测量hydrographic survey 水道测量marine survey 海洋测量mine survey 矿山测量geological survey 地质测量Multiple channel 多通道dual-frequency sounder 双频Single Frequency Depth Sounder 单频multibeam echosounding 多波束3. 距离测量Distance Measurementfundamental 基本原则，基本原理revolution n.旋转stadia n. 视距，视距仪器telescope 望远镜terrain n. 地形infrared adj. 红外线的electronic distance measurement 电子测距仪distance measuring instrumentdistance-measuring error 测距误差fixed error 固定误差proportional error 比例误差sighting distance 视距multiplication constant 乘常数addition constant 加常数tape 卷尺4. 角度和方向测量Angle and Direction Measurement projection n.投影radius n. 半径，范围compass 罗盘，指南针clockwise adj. 顺时针方向的counterclockwise adj. 反时针方向的compensator n. 补偿器azimuth n. 方位，方位角bearing n. 方向，方位horizontal angle 水平角vertical angle 垂直角elevation angle 高度角5. 导线测量Traversingtraverse n. 导线traversing 导线测量law of sines 正弦定律law of cosine 余弦定律terminate v. 停止evenly adv. 均匀地control network 控制网control point 控制点forward intersection 前方交会6. 高程测量的方法Methods of Elevation Detemination elevation 海拔reference datum 参考基准面Huanghai vertical datum of 1956 1956黄海高程系统national vertical datum of 1985 1985国家高程基准direct leveling, spirit leveling 几何水准测量BM (benchmark) 水准基点level rod 水准尺level 水准仪backsight (BS) 后尺foresight (FS) 前尺height of instrument (HI) 仪器高height of target (HT) 目标高elevation difference 高差annexed leveling line 附合水准路线closed leveling line 闭合水准路线spur leveling line 支水准路线elevation of sight 视线高程optical level 光学水准仪electronic level 电子水准仪automatic level, compensator level 自动安平水准仪laser level 激光水准仪7. 全站仪Robotic Total Stationprism 棱镜instrument of geomatics engineering 测绘仪器geodetic instrument 大地测量仪器optical theodolite 光学经纬仪total station 全站仪geo-robot 测量机器人data recorder 电子手簿，数据采集器data transfer 数据转换8. 测量误差Erros in Measurementlaw of probability 概率论theory of error 误差理论true error 真误差observation error 观测误差instrumental error 仪器误差personal error 人为误差gross error 粗差systematic error 系统误差random error, accident error 随即误差，偶然误差probable error 或然误差constant error 常差average error 平均误差absolute error 绝对误差relative error 相对误差error of closure, closing error, closure 闭合差error propagation, propagation of error 误差传播error test 误差检验gross error detection 粗差检验tolerance 限差limit error 极限误差error of focusing 调焦误差index error of vertical circle 竖盘指标差9. 随机误差的基本统计分析Basic Statistical Analysis of Random Errors statistical adj. 统计的，统计学的mean n. 平均数stochastic adj.随机的irregular adj. 不规则的probability n. 概率，可能性normal n. 正态divisor n. 除数，约数rationale n.基本原理error distribution 误差分布most probable value (MPV) 最或然值expectation, expected value 期望值index of precision 精度指标variance 方差standard deviation 标准差mean square error (MSE) 中误差mean square error of a point 点位中误差mean square error of azimuth 方位角中误差mean square error of cordinate 坐标中误差mean square error of height 高程中误差variance of unit weight 单位权方差，方差因子error ellipse 误差椭圆10. 准确度和精确度Accuracy and Precisionaccuracy n. 准确precision n. 精确calibrate v. 校准methodology n. 方法论11. 最小二乘法Least-Squares Adjustmentadjustment n.平差parameter n.参数least square method 最小二乘法least-squares adjustment 最小二乘平差function model 函数模型stochastic model 随机模型redundant observation 多余观测variance 方差covariance 协方差normal equation 法方程conditional 条件平差direct adjustment 直接平差condition equation 条件方程parametric adjustment 参数平差indirection adjustment 间接平差adjusted value 平差值inverse of weight matrix 权逆矩阵weight coefficient 权系数geoidal undulation 大地水准面高earth’s flattening地球扁率12. 大地测量学的概念Geodesy Conceptsvery long baseline interferometry (VLBI) 甚长基线干涉测量13. 大地水准面和参考椭球Geoid and Reference Ellipsoidmean sea level (MSL) 平均海水面reference ellipsoid 参考椭球semi-major axis of ellipsoid 椭球长半轴semi-minor axis of ellipsoid 椭球短半轴orthometric heights (H) 正高geodetic height, ellipsoidal height (h) 大地高geoidal height, geoid undulation (N) 大地水准面高,大地水准面差距quasi-geoid 似大地水准面normal height 正常高height anomaly 高程异常Geodetic Reference System 1980 (GRS80) 1980大地测量参考系统Krasovsky ellipsoid 克拉索夫斯基椭球14. 坐标转换Datums, Coordinatesgeodetic datum 大地基准geodetic coordinate 大地坐标geodetic origin 大地原点geodetic latitude 大地纬度geodetic longitude 大地经度world geodetic system 1984 (WGS-84) 1984世界大地坐标系rectangular grid 直角坐标网independent coordinate system 独立坐标系coordinate conversion 坐标转换translation parameters 平移参数rotation parameters 旋转参数scale parameter 尺度参数Xi’an Geodetic Coordinate System 1980 1980西安坐标系15. 地图投影Map Projectionmap projection 地图投影arbitrary projection 任意投影conformal projection 正形投影Mercator projection/ Mercator’s projection 墨卡托投影transverse projection 横轴投影Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) 通用横轴墨卡托投影Lambert projection/ Lamber’s projection 兰勃特投影16. 重力测量Gravity Measurementgravity measurement 重力测量law of universal gravitation 万有引力定律centrifugal force 离心力gravitational constant 重力常数gravimeter, gravity meter 重力仪17. 大地网的最佳解决方案Optimal Design of Geomatics Network specification n. 规格，说明书，规范sensitivity n. 灵敏度deformation n. 变形18. 施工测量Construction Layoutengineering survey 工程测量construction control network 施工控制网deformation observation变形观测reliability 可靠性construction survey 施工测量setting-out survey, construction layout 施工放样road engineering survey 道路工程测量cross section 横断面pro 纵断面测量19. 变形监测Deformation monitoring of Engineering Structure deformation monitoring(observation) 变形监测(观测) displacement observation 位移观测settlement (subsidence) observation 沉陷观测二．高级篇20-21. 了解GPS Understanding the GPSionosphere 电离层troposphere 对流层antenna 天线GPS (global positioning system) 全球定位系统GPS receiver GPS接收机broadcast ephemeris 广播星历precise ephemeris 精密星历precise code 精码pseudorange 伪距ionospheric delay 电离层延迟tropospheric delay 对流层延迟multipath effect 多路径效应reference receiver 基准接收机roving receiver 流动接收机receiver antenna 接收机天线real-time kinematic (RTK) 实时动态定位differential GPS (DGPS) 差分GPSdifferential correction 差分改正post-processed differential correction 后处理差分改正22. 各种卫星系统Competition in Space OrbitGlobal Navigational Satellite System (GNSS) 全球导航卫星系统GLONASS (GLObal Navigation Satellite System) 全球导航卫星系统(俄) GALILEO 伽利略系统satellite clock 卫星钟dual-frequency 双频precise positioning service (PPS) 精密定位服务standard position service (SPS) 标准定位服务geo-synchronous satellite 地球同步卫星23-25. GIS基础GIS BasicsGIS (geographic information system) 地理信息系统raster n. 光栅vector n. 向量，矢量image data 图像数据vector data 矢量数据raster data 栅格数据data capture 数据采集data classification 数据分类data compression 数据压缩data transmission 数据传输digital terrain model (DTM) 数字地面模型digital elevation model (DEM) 数字高程模型27. 摄影测量的发展Developments of Photogrammetryaerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量homologous points 同名点image point 像点picture element / pixel 像素intensity value 强度值，亮度值relative orientation 相对定向absolute orientation 绝对定向block adjustment 区域网平差image rectification 影像纠正digital raster graph DRG 数字栅格图29. RS应用Digital Image Processing and Its Applications in RS digital image processing 数字图像处理digital image 数字影像optical image 光学影像gray value 灰度值grey level 灰度等级image analysis 图像分析image processing 图像处理image transformation 图像变换image coding 图像编码image correlation 影像相关image digitization 图像数字化image matching 影像匹配image overlaying 影像重合32.interferometry 干涉测量interometry SAR 干涉雷达常用数学表达1/2 a half; one half1/4 a fourth; a quarter; one quarter1/1234 one over a thousand, two hundred and thirty-four 2x x square; x squared; x to the second power3x x cube; x cubed; x to the third powernx the nth power of x; x to the power of n10x y to the minus tenth power1:2 the ratio of one to twob' b primeb'' b double prime; b second primeb b sub one1F'the first derivative of func)(xa square root of a±plus or minus= is equal to; equals≤equal(s) to or less than≥equal(s) to or larger thana≈ a is approximately equal to b (a approximately equals b)ba +b =c a plus b is (are; equals; is equal to ) c(a + b – c×d) / e = f a plus b minus c multiplied by d, all divided by equals to f a ×b a times b; a multiplied by bc - b = a c minus b equals to a; b from c leaves av = s / t v equals to s divided by t10 + 20 + 30 = 60 10,20, and 30 added together are 6020 / 5 = 4 20 divided by 5 equals (is) 4a a approaches infinity∞=A×B vector product of A and BA⋅scalar product of A and BBlength, width, height, thickness, depthThe big apple weights 100g.China has an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.The length of the railway is 2,000 miles.The gate has a width of 2ft.运算过程中的套语假设if ……(then/ therefore/ consequently)Suppose thatNow assume thatLete.g. if a – b = b – a; then 2a = 2b; hence a = b解释和说明For……, we have……This shows that……The face that……is / has……The graph is shown in……The following is……As discussed/ mentioned above求证To prove this formula, note that……Prove the following,Prove that……The calculation/ formula is……This can be expressed as follows:参考文献：《测绘工程专业英语》尹晖主编武汉大学出版社2005年1月第一版。

基本常用测绘英语

最新测绘专业英语单词

测绘类英语词汇（T-Z）_地质专业英语词汇

测绘英语专业词汇

测绘类词汇11

(完整word)测绘专业英语单词

测绘专业英语词汇简

基本常用测绘英语

测绘工程专业英语 (2)