gmat-ava-开头段
【尚友制造】北美GMAT专家11问,为你解惑GMAT AWA
标题：北美GMAT专家11问，为你解惑GMAT AWA尚友论坛【GMAT专区】【尚友学堂GMAT公开课】【GMAT机经专区】【GMAT资料下载区】【GMAT黄历查询】Before：关于GMAT作文的写作，大家有很多的疑问，而且一直没有确切的答案。
看看北美GMAT写作专家给你的建议，在最短的时间里，领跑GMAT AWA。
AWA简介：GMAT作文(Analytical Writing Assessment，简称AWA，分析性写作考试)分为两篇。
第一篇为立论型(Issue)和TWE(Test of Written English，书面表达能力测试)作文很相似，但是要求考生具有更高的推理严密性和写作的结构完整性；第二篇为评论型(Argument),类似于逻辑题，要求考生寻找其中推理的漏洞，并加以阐释。
两篇文章都要求在30mins 内完成。
充分考察test-taker在短时间内的审题、构思、文字输入和最后修改的整个过程。
1.在AI写作的时候，是否应该明确自己的立场（支持该观点，还是反对）？GMAT作文评分者是否会支持我的观点？A：在AI写作的时候，没有必要表明自己明确支持或者反对某一个观点。
事实上，好的AI作文应该要在你的写作中，表现你自己对问题的复杂性的认识，和具有前瞻性的观点或者视角来看待问题，充分认识其中的优点和不足。
在写作的时候，应该明确表明自己对问题的认识，支持什么，在什么条件或多大程度上支持。
认识到问题的缺点，在写作中用例证说明。
这样可以充分体现你的观点和视野，帮你拿到高分。
2．GMAT如何评分？在评分的过程中不可避免会有评分者的主管因素。
在评分的过程中，如果克服这种主观因素的存在，确保公正评分？A：GMAT作文的评分者，是高校的教授。
GMAT分数为0-6，6分为最高分。
在AWA评分的过程，AA和AI的评分者是分开由两位教授评分的。
并且这两部分的得分两位评分者互相是不知道的。
The official GMAT Bulletin中叙述了详细的评分标准。
GMAT考试常用词缀总结
GMAT考试常用词缀总结GMAT考试常用词缀总结GMAT是Graduate Management Admission Test的缩写，中文名称为经企管理研究生入学考试。
一般来讲，除了系统维护和节假日外，GMAT考场每周一到周五都可以接纳考生考试，每天可以安排3场考试，分别是上午9点，下午1点半和晚上5点半。
考试时间是3个半小时。
以下是yjbys网店铺整理的关于GMAT考试常用词缀总结，希望对各位备战2016年GMAT考试有帮助。
1)表示“无、不、非”的前缀dis- disapprove (v. 不赞成，不认可) dislike (v. 不喜欢、厌恶)in- incorrect (a. 不正确的) informal (a. 非正式的)non- nonsense (n. 无意义的事) nonstop (a. 不停地，直达的)un- uncertain (a. 不确定的) unable (a.不能的 v.不能)2)表示“反动作”的前缀de- decolour (v. 使褪色) decode (v. 解译密码)dis- disarm (v.解除武装、裁军) disburden (v. 解除负担、卸下重任)un- unlock (v. 开锁，解开) untie (v. 松开，解开，解除)3)表示“空间、位置、方向关系”的前缀ambi-(周围) ambience (n. 周围，环境) ambivalence (n. 同时具有两重矛盾的感情)circum-(周围，环绕) circumference (n. 圆周，周围) circumscribe (v. 在周围划线，限制)in-(向内) inside (n. 内部 a. 里面的) inland (a. 内地的，国内的)inter-(在……之间) international (a. 国际的) intercity (a. 城市之间的)intra-(内) intraparty (a. 党内的) intrapersonal (a. 个人内心的)intro-(内) introduce (v. 引入，介绍) introvert (n. 个性内向)sub-(在……下) subway (n. 地下铁道) substandard (a.标准以下super-(在……上) superficial (a. 表面的，肤浅的) superstructure (n. 上层建筑)trans-(横过，超过) transoceanic (a. 横渡大洋的) transnational(a.超越国界的)4) 表示“程度差别”的前缀extra-(超出) extralegal (a. 法律权力以外的) extraordinary (n. 非常的，特别的)hyper-(超过) hypersensitive (a. 过分敏感的) hypersuspicious(n.过分多疑的)hypo- (低，次) hypothermia (n. 体温过低) hypotension (n.血压过低)over-(过度) overweight (a. 超重的) overcharge (n. 超载)out- (超过) outstanding (a. 突出的'，显著的) outdo (v. 超过，胜过)sub-(低，次，副) subordinate (a. 下级的，附属的) subsonic (n. 次音速的)super- (超过) supernatural (a. 超自然的) superabundance (n. 过剩，过多，极多)ultra-(超过) ultrasonic (a. 超音速的) ultraviolet (a. 紫外线的)under- (次，不足) underweight (a. 重量不足的) underestimate (v. 低估)5) 表示“分离”的前缀ab-(脱离) abaxial(a.离轴心的) abduct (v.诱拐，骗走)de-(除去) desalt (v. 除去盐分) defrost (v. 除霜)dis-(分离) dispart (v. 分离，分开) distribute (v. 分配，散步)ex-(脱离) expose (v. 揭露，展出) expel (v. 驱逐，逐出，开除)se-(分离) select (v. 选出，选择，选拨) secede (v. 脱离，退出)6) 表示“数量关系”的前缀(1)uni-(一) uniform (a. 一致的，统一的) unilateral (a. 一方的，单du-/bi-(二) dual (a. 双重的，二元的) bimonthly (a. 两月一次的) dec(i)/deca-(十) decade (n. 十年) decigram (n. 十分之一克)cent-/centi-(百) century (n. 世纪，一百年) centimeter (n.厘米)7) 表示“数量关系”的前缀(2)mon(0)-单一，独 monoxide(n. 一氧化物) monarch (n.独载者)semi-/demi-/hemi-(半) hemisphere (n. 半球) demigod (n.半神半人)mill-/milli-(千，千分之一) millennium (n. 一千年) millimeter (n.毫米千分之一米)mega-/meg-(百万，兆 ) megawatt (n. 百万瓦特) megabyte (n. 兆字节)multi-/poly-(多) multimedia (n. 多媒体) polytechnic (a. 多工艺的)magni-/macro(大，长，宏大) magnify (v. 放大) macroscopic (a. 宏观的)mini-/micro-(微，小) minibus (n. 小型公共汽车) microcosmic (a. 小宇宙的)olig-/0ligo-(少，寡) oligarchy (n.寡头政治) oligopoly (n. 寡头垄断)omini-(全，总) omnium (n. 全部，总额) omnipotent (a. 全能的，无所不能的)8) 表示“时间、序列关系”的前缀ante-(前) antedate (v. 先于) antenatal (a. 出生前的)fore-(前) foresee (v. 预见，预知) foretime (n. 以往，过去)ex-(前任) expresident (n.前任总统) exwife (n. 前妻)post-(后) postwar (a. 战后的) postgraduate (n. 大学毕业后的 n.研究生)pre- (前，先) preschool(a. 学龄前的) prehistoric (a. 史前的)pro-(向前，在前) prologue (n. 开场白，序言，前言) progress(n. 前进，发展)9) 表示“科学术语”的前缀chron-(时间) chronology (n.年代学) chronograph (n. 记时计，秒表)dynam(o)-(力，动力) dynamic (a. 动态的，动力的) dynamo(n. 发电机)electro(o)-(电) electricity (n. 电) electrode (n.电极)helio-(太阳) heliocentric (a. 以太阳为中心的) helioscope (n. 太阳望远镜)hetero-(异，其他) heterogeneity (n. 多相性，异质性) heterodoxy (n.异端，邪说)infra-(在下(部)) infrastructure (n.下部结构) infrahuman (a. 低于人类的)iso-(等，相等) isotope (n. 同位素) isothermal (n. 等温的，等温线的)neutr(o)-(中，中立) neutral (n.中立的，中性的) neutronics (n. 中子物理学)opt(ic)-(视力，光学) opticity (n. 旋光性) optical (a. 光学的)para-(侧，旁，类似) parameter (n. 参数，参量) paraselene (n.幻月，假月)tele-(远) telegraph (n.电报，电报机) television (n. 电视)therm(o)-(热) thermos (n. 热水瓶) thermodynamics (热力学)10) 表示“态度”的前缀com-(共同) combine (v. 结合，联合，合二为一) compatriot (n.同国人，同胞)syn-(一起，共同) synactic(a. 合作的，共同作用的) synonym(n.同义词)anti-(反) anticolonial (a. 反殖民主义的) antiforeign (a.排外的) contra-(反) contrary (a. 相反的) contradict (v. 反驳，抵触，矛盾)counter-(反) counteraction (n.反作用) counterspy (n.反间谍) ob-(反) object (v.反对，抗议) oblique (a. 不坦率的，间接的)pro-(拥护，亲) pro-American (a. 亲美的) proslavery (n. 支持奴隶制度)11) 表示“不好”的前缀mal-(坏，恶) malediction (n. 诅咒，诽谤) malformed (a. 畸形的，残缺的)mis-(误，恶) misunderstand (v. 误解，曲解) mistake (v.弄错，错误 n.错误)下载全文。
gmat awa题目
gmat awa题目GMAT AWA（分析写作）题目通常要求考生就某个商业问题或管理话题撰写一篇分析文章。
以下是一个典型的GMAT AWA题目的例子：Title: The Role of HR Departments in Strategic ManagementHR departments are often viewed as the backbone of any organization, responsible for ensuring the smooth operation of the company's human resources. However, as business environments become increasingly complex, the role of HR departments is evolving to encompass a more strategic focus. In this article, we explore the changing role of HR departments in strategic management and the challenges they face in fulfilling this new mandate.To begin, it is important to understand the traditional functions of HR departments. These typically involve recruitment and selection, employee training and development, compensation and benefits management, and handling employee relations issues. In the past, these functions were largely administrative in nature, concerned withensuring the day-to-day operations of the organization were running smoothly.However, with the increasing complexity of business environments comes a need for a more strategic approach to human resource management. HR departments are now expected to align their activities with the overall strategic goals of the organization. This involves initiatives such as workforce planning, succession management, and cultural transformation.One of the main challenges facing HR departments in their new strategic role is a lack of clarity about their purpose. Many HR professionals find themselves caught between the traditional administrative functions and the new strategic imperatives, leading to role ambiguity and a potential loss of focus.Another challenge is the need for HR professionals to possess a broader range of skills. Whereas in the past, technical expertise in areas such as recruitment or compensation was sufficient, today's HR professionals must also demonstrate strong leadership, communication, and business acumen.In conclusion, as business environments continue to evolve, the role of HR departments will continue to change. To remain relevant, HR departments must adapt their focus to align with the strategic objectives of the organization. Doing so will ensure they not only fulfill their traditional responsibilities but also make a valuable contribution to the overall success of the company.。
gmat awa模板
首先是issue的基础模板。
跟前人主要不同是，第二段我采用先立观点。
最后再上模板！！The issue at hand , …, is very controversial. To some extents, I agree with the speaker’s assertion that……….. However, the speaker unnecessarily extends this broad assertion to an irreversible extreme, while overlooks other possible factors that may affect the issue. My point of agreement and contention with the author involves the basic and deep discussion as follow.In the first place, the most important reason supporting the author’s opinion is that……..For example……….. Furthermore…………Therefore, it is sagacious to admit that this assertion, although suffers from some obvious drawbacks, has some merits primarily because the implicit rationale behind the author’s assertion accords with common sense and our everyday experience. Hence, it is partially indisputable.In the second place, recognizing that a more appropriate choice must incorporate different aspects of the issue as sufficient as possible, I have to point out that, this assertion amounts to an overstatement while fails to take into account other essential factors that may affect the issue. The mos t compelling argument I find is that. Besides.Coincidentally, an investigation has been conducted by the …（这里如果issue是跟社会有关就写政府，跟经济有关就写经济机构等等，体会一下。
GMAT写作范文模板
GMAT写作范文模板It is difficult for people to achieve professionalsuess without sacrificing important aspects of a fulfilling personal life.Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion slated above. Support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading.Financial gain is certainly one factor to consider when selecting a career. But many people do not, and should not, focus on this factor as the main one. The role that money plays in career choice should depend on the priorities, goals and values of the particular person making the choice, The main problem with selecting a career primarily on the basis of money is that for many people to do so wouldbe to ignore ones personal values, needs, and larger life goals. Indeed, many people appreciate this notion when they choose their career. For example, some people join one of the helping professions, such as nursing, teaching orsocial work, well aware that their career will not be financially lucrative. Their choice properly stems from an overriding altruistic desire, not from an interest in financial gain. Others choose to pursue intellectual or creative fulfillment-as writers, artists, or musicians-knowing that they are trading off dollars for non-tangible rewards. Still others forego economic gain to work as full-time parents; for these people, family and children are of paramount importance in life. Finally, many people subordinate economic prospects to their desire to live in a particular location; these people may place a high value on recreation, their physical health, or being near a circle of friends.。
自我介绍 新浪@gmat王可达微信公共页面@王可达_OK
减法思维
第一个不知道 对方不说的我不知道
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例题
加P13 冬天积雪压断树枝，会导致汽车被掉落的树枝损害。数据显示， 秋天发生树枝损害汽车的情况远多于冬天。如何解释？ (A) 秋天比冬天风大，风是树枝折断的另一个原因。 (B) 冬天时司机更加谨慎，避免将车停在树下；秋天则不然。
IR
新题型
8/18/2021
QUANT I-TATIV
E
量化 数据信息
VERB AL
语文
文本信1息4
AWA 写作 信息评论
IR
新题型
SC
CR
句子 段落 8/18/2021
RC 篇章
QUANT I-TATIV
E
量化 数据信息
VERB AL
语文
文本信1息5
AWA 写作
信息评论
IR
综合信 息推理
SC
CR
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最大的挑战
做少了不知道如何运用解题技巧； 做多了会形成不该有的解题套路。
结论：技巧与套路该如何区分！
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减法思维＋加法思维
用减法简化问题，减少思维步骤； 用加法关联逻辑，增加解题线索。
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减法思维＋加法思维
四个不知道； 五个要知道。
----Frank Zappa
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Information is not knowledge, Knowledge is not wisdom, Wisdom is not truth, Truth is not love, Love is not beauty, Beauty is not music, Music is NOT MONEY, which can be obtained if you got INFORMATION.
GMAT写作模板
GMAT写作模板综合写作模板：第一段：简要介绍文章内容和给出观点陈述（1-2句）The author presents an argument that [summarize the main point of the argument]. However, this argument is flawed due to several reasons.第二段：列举第一个批评点Firstly, the author assumes that [describe the assumption made by the author]. This assumption is problematic because [explain why this assumption is flawed or not well-supported by evidence]. For instance, [provide an example or evidence that contradicts the assumption made by the author]. Therefore, the argument fails to consider alternative viewpoints and lacks strong evidence to support its claim.第三段：列举第二个批评点Secondly, the author fails to acknowledge [describe another flaw or weakness in the argument]. The argument simply assumes that [explain the assumption made by the author]. However, this assumption overlooks the fact that [provide evidence or examples that contradict the assumption made by the author]. As a result, the argument lacks logical reasoning and fails to convince the reader.第四段：总结批评点并给出结论In conclusion, the argument presented by the author is flawed for several reasons. The author's assumptions are not well-supported by evidence and fail to consider alternative viewpoints. Furthermore, the argument lacks logical reasoning and fails to convince the reader. Therefore, it is important to critically evaluate the claims made in this argument before accepting them as valid.请注意，以上只是一个基本的综合写作模板，根据具体的题目内容和要求，你可以根据需要进行适当的调整和扩展。
gmat的作文模板
gmat的作文模板GMAT Essay Template: How to Write a Perfect Analysis of an Argument Essay。
The Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) includes an analytical writing assessment, which consists of two essays: the Analysis of an Argument and the Analysis of an Issue. In this article, we will focus on the Analysis of an Argument essay and provide you with a step-by-step template to help you write a perfect essay that will impress the GMAT examiners.Introduction。
The first paragraph of your essay should introduce the argument that you will be analyzing. Briefly summarize the argument and state whether you agree or disagree with it. Provide a clear thesis statement that outlines the main points you will use to support your position.Body Paragraph 1。
In the first body paragraph, identify the key assumptions made in the argument. Discuss how these assumptions weaken or strengthen the argument. Provide specific examples or evidence to support your analysis. Be sure to explain why these assumptions are important to the overall argument.Body Paragraph 2。
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开头段
提出观点
Based upon a survey among…that indicates…, the arguer concludes (recommends)
that ….
Based on an expected increase in …., the author predicts that….
To bolster援助，帮助/ justify/ substantiate证实/ support/ strengthen this prediction, the
author cites statistics showing that…./ provides the evidence that…/cites the result of a
survey that…
The recommendation endorsed in this argument is that…The reasons cited are that…
In this argument….reaches the conclusion that… The basis for this recommendation is
the expectation that…
The speaker proposed that…. Two reasons are offered in support of this argument.
First, … Second,…
Citing the evidence that …, the author assert that..
The conclusion of this argument is that…
The argument is severely严密地defeated打破，摧毁by the confused混乱的logic in its
reasoning process. According to the citing statistic, the author concludes that …
The speaker concluded that … He led to his conclusion because he presumed that …
进一步说明
An additional reason given in support of this recommendation is that…
Since…., the arguer further recommends that….
The author employs several lines of reasoning to reach this conclusion. In this first place,
the author reasons that…Furthermore, the author reasons that…
反驳
Specifically, the arguer assumes that… The reasoning in this argument is problematic in
several respects.
A careful examination of this argument would review how groundless没有根据的the
conclusion is.
Specifically/Meanwhile/Furthermore/In addition/What’s more/Moreover, it is
recommended that….The argument is problematic for several reasons/ unconvincing for
several critical flaws/fraught隐藏着…的with vague含糊的, oversimplified, and unwarranted 没有保证的assumptions./The conclusion lacks credibility because the evidence cited in the analysis does not lend strong support to what the arguer maintains./The conclusion
reached in this argument is invalid and probably misleading.
This argument involves the sort of gross oversimplification过分简单化and emotional
appeal呼吁；要求typical of political rhetoric修辞学；辩论法. For this reason, it is
unconvincing.
While this argument has some merit, there are few assumption that deserve attention.
(At first glance, the author’s argument appears to be somewhat convincing, but further
reflection reveals that it is based on some dubious assumptions.)
The argument is unconvincing because the speaker oversimplifies the problem and its
solutions./ This line of reasoning is unconvincing for a couple of reasons./However, I
believe that the argument is highly dubious, because it commits several logical mistakes
which are addressed below./The reasoning of the argument, however, is biased due to
the inadequacy and partiality in the nature of evidence provided to justify the
conclusion.
This assertion is short of convincing power because…
This argument is unconvincing for a couple of reasons.
For the most part this argument is well-reasoned; a few concerns must be addressed, however.
However, this argument is faulty in several respects.
正文。