2012年英语印刷正试题卷答案

合集下载

中附2012英语试卷带答案

英语科试卷（一）第一卷（75分）一．语音知识。

（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。

请用2B铅笔将正确选项前的字母代号涂在答题卡上。

）在下列各题的四个选项中选出一个划线部分读音不同的选项。

1. A. climb B. beef C. baby D. before2. A. naughty B. warm C. not D. walk3. A. hoped B. surprised C. died D. borrowed4. A. rice B. sister C. see D. zoo5. A. lunch B. headache C. bench D. each二．语言知识与运用。

（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。

请用2B铅笔将正确选项前的字母代号涂在答题卡上。

）在下列各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。

6.--- Do you often play ______ table tennis?--- Yes, usually after ______ supper.A. the…theB. 不填…不填C. 不填…theD. the…不填7.--- Can you _____ Japanese?--- Yes, but I can only ______ some simple words and sentences.A. speak…speakB. speak…sayC. say…sayD. say…speak8.--- Is the novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer _______?--- No, it’s Helen’s. I left ______ at home.A. your’s…mineB. your’s…itC. yours…itD. yours…mine9.--- ______ drink does your husband like better, coffee or tea?--- ______ He likes Coca-Cola.A.10.--- Hi. Doris! Do you have anything ______ this weekend?--- Yes. I’m going to take part in my grandmother’s birthday party.It is her ______ birthday.A. doing…eightiethB. doing…eightiethC. to do…eightiethD. to do…eightieth11.--- We will have a hiking trip tomorrow, but ______ shall we meet?--- Let’s make it ______ half past nine.A. where…atB. when…inC. when…atD. where…in12.--- I’m sorry, Lucy. I can’t go for the picnic this Saturday.--- ______ you told me you would this morning. What happened?A. BecauseB. AsC. ButD. For13. Mrs White is as ______ as Mrs Brown, but she looks much______.A. old, youngerB. old, youngC. older, youngD. older, younger14.--- Would you please drive ______ ? My plane is taking off(起飞)soon.--- I’d love to, but safety comes first.A. fasterB. betterC. more carefullyD. much quickly15.--- I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered.--- Well, maybe I ______ in the garden.A. workB. am workingC. will workD. was working16.--- Where ______ she put the knife?--- She put it on the table.A. didB. doesC. isD. was17.--- Mrs Li, must I come again tomorrow to clean the windows?--- No, you _______ . I have asked others to do it.A. can’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t18.--- Linda, ______ can we go to the cinema?--- We can ask Tom ______ together with us. He has got a car.A. Who…to goB. How…to goC. Who…goesD. How…goes19.--- Would you like to drink some tea?--- Thanks. Ah, ______ nice tea!A. whatB. how aC. what aD. how20. My sister has a _______ English so ______.A. nicely…goodB. nice…goodC. nice…wellD. nicely…well21.--- My daughter is ill in hospital these days.--- _________A. Really?B. I’m sorry to hear that.C. I t’s hard to say.D. Thank you for telling me.22. It is his ______ time to go there.A. fourthB. the forthC. forthD. the fourth23.--- Do you have ______ to say for yourself?--- No, nothing.A. anything importantB. something importantC. important anythingD. important something24. ______ me and ______ go alone. It’s dangerous.A. To come after, don’tB. Come after, not toC. Come after, don’tD. To come after, not to25.--- You mean______?--- Yes , I look after them every day.A. much sheepB. many sheepC. a sheepD. many sheeps三．完形填空。

2012年高考英语真题及答案

第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用(满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：have A．gave B．save C．hat D．made答案是C。

⒈ theater A．treasure B．wheat C．season D．realize⒉ persuadeA．usual B．insist C．sugar D．treasure⒊ company A．alone B．carrot C．money D．knock⒋ opposite A．service B．outside C．pioneer D．police⒌ society A．official B．recent C．chocolate D．difficult第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants. A．however B．whateverC．whichever D．whenever答案是B。

⒍– What shall we do tonight then?– ___ – whatever you want.A．Help yourself B．It's a dealC．No problem D．It's up to you⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump.A．the；the B．不填；aC．the；a D．a；不填⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A．that B．whichC．what D．when⒐ Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. A．herself B．thisC．that D．it⒑ Tony lent me the money, ___ that I'd do as much for him.A．hoping B．to hopeC．hoped D．having hoped⒒ I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A．when B．thanC．until D．after⒓ We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A．set about B．set upC．set out D．set down⒔ Next to biology, I like physics ___ .A．better B．bestC．the better D．very well⒕– Did you ask Sophia for help?– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A．wouldn't B．don'tC．didn't D．won't⒖ The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A．to watch B．watchingC．watched D．to have watched⒗ 100℃ is the temperature ___ which water will boil.A．for B．atC．on D．of⒘ I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A．can B．mightC．would D．need⒙ The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A．has told B．is tellingC．has been telling D．will have told⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are in great ___ in this city.A．quality B．progressC．production D．demand⒛– Try not to work yourself too harD．Take it easy.– Thanks．___1A．So what? B．No way．C．What for? D．You, too第三节完形填空(每小题1. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2012年全国高考英语试卷、答案(全国2卷)word版

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（英语全国卷2）第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用(满分50分）第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:have A．gave B．save C．hat D．made答案是C.⒈theater A．treasure B．wheat C．season D．realize⒉persuade A．usual B．insist C．sugar D．treasure⒊company A．alone B．carrot C．money D．knock⒋opposite A．service B．outside C．pioneer D．police⒌society A．official B．recent C．chocolate D．difficult第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants.A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever答案是B。

⒍– What shall we do tonight then？– ___ – whatever you want。

A．Help yourself B．It’s a deal C．No problem D．It’s up to you⒎He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump.A．the; the B．不填；a C．the；a D．a；不填⒏That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A．that B．which C．what D．when⒐Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(重庆卷)word版(含答案)

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题卷英语试题卷共16页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15B. £9.15C. £9.18答案是B。

1.How old is the girl?A.7B.8C.102 . Where does the conversation most probably take place ?A In a bankB In a storeC In a library.3. How will the two spekers travel ?A By busB By carC By train4. What are the two speakers talking about ?A Their workB Their managerC Their meeting5. What is the woman’s problem ?A She is thirsyB She is sickC She is tired第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4端对话或独白。

2012年专升本英语考试真题及解析17页

山东省2012年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷一第一部分: 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.Short Conversations1. A) Give a speech in Professor Jones class.B) See Professor Jones after class.C) Postpone her meeting with Professor Jones.D) Go to the beach with her friends.2. A) Anything but some meat.B) Some fruit only.C) Nothing.D) Some meat and fruit.3. A) The man. B) The woman’s mother.C) The baker. D) The woman.4. A) By plane. B) By ship.C) By car. D) By bus.5. A) 76 B) 67C) 59 D) 696. A) He stopped smoking.B) He still smokes.C) He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day.D) He smokes 10 cigarettes a day.7. A) It was better. B) It was a disaster.C) It was not good enough. D) It was great.8. A) Sales clerk and customer. B) Doctor and patient.C) Waitress and customer. D) Teacher and student.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) They’re roommates.B) They’re families.C) They’re cousins. D) They’re friends.10. A) She easily got nervous while speaking in front of others.B) She missed her psychology class.C) She had not finished her homework.D) She failed the English exam.11. A) Go to psychology class.B) Get fully prepared before speaking in public.C) Try to forget about people while speaking in public.D) Never speak in public.12. A) Men become nervous more than women.B) Children become nervous more easily than adults.C) It’s common for women to get nervous.D) Women become nervous more than men.Long Conversation 2Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) Expensive.B) Interesting.C) Waste of time.D) Boring.14. A) Because he has nothing else to do.B) Because it helps him to get a job in the future.C) Because he loves studying.D) Because he is interested in business management.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some question. Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choice markedA)、B)、C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer. Sheet with asingle line through the center.Passage OneQuestion 15 to 17are based on the conversation you have just heard.15. A). A letter of invitation.B). A letter of recommendation.C). A letter of introduction.D). A letter of application.16. A). 1997B). 1992C). 1990D). 200017). A). Brigitte once changed her job.B). Brigitte has never been to Dublin.C). Brigitte is going to get married in Dublin.D). Brigitte is a native English speaker.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the conversation you have just heard.18. A). A college in Switzerland.B). A college in Sweden.C). A college in Britain.D). A college in America.19. A). That all the students agreed to accept Elizabeth.B). That most of the students didn’t mind wh ether to accept her or not.C). That some felt proud to have a woman student on the campus.D). That some thought Liza’s idea very interesting.20. A). Because a famous politician supported her.B). Because he thought her idea was interesting.C). Because he took proud in training the world’s first woman doctor.D). Because he was forced to do so.第二部分：词汇和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分）Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A) B) C) and D).Choose the answer that best completes. Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line thought thecenter.21. Marry has come; I will put ___________plate on the dining table.A) a further B) a spareC) an extra D) more22. After interviewing several workers, she came to a (an) ___________that their working conditions were very poor.A) observation B) illustrationC) conclusion D) qualification23. He is a student of great intelligence and diligence. ___________, he is a top student in the class.A) Undoubtedly B) FortunatelyC) Nevertheless D) In spite24. Silk and nylon look alike but they ___________ in origin and cost.A) refer B) inferC) differ D) prefer25. What we would like you to know is that we greatly ___________your timely help.A) compliment B) appreciateC) thank D) attach26. Mr. Brown had an unusual ___________: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.A) position B) occupationC) profession D) career27. It was ___________of you to get up to catch the first bus so that you could avoid traffic jam.A) reasonable B) sensibleC) sentimental D) sensitive28. Her beauty can not ___________her stupidity.A) make out of B) make forC) make at D) make up for29. Community service can ___________ anything from gardening to helping in old pe ople’s homes.A) involve B) askC) insist D) remain30. There seems to be an electrical problem. I’ll get someone to ___________it.A) look at B) look intoC) look upon D) look out31. After the war, Germany became one of Europe’s most ___________ countries.A) prosperous B) improvedC) swift D) interested32. New computers are soon out of date since newer models are ___________ constantly.A) turned up B) turned overC) turned down D) turned out33. The scene in the movie ___________him of his childhood.A) recalledB) rememberedC) recollectedD) reminded34 The football match was televised ___________from the Worker’s Stadium.A) live B) livingC) alive D) lively35. Color-blind people often find it difficult to___________ blue and green.A) compare B) contrastC) distinguish D) separate36. Mike’s uncle insists ___________ in this hotel.A) that he not stayB) staying notC) not to stayD) that he would not stay37. The office was in darkness ___________ the light over his desk.A) besides B) exceptC) except for D) rather than38. The old lady sat in an armchair, her cat ___________ beside her.A) lay B) lyingC) lied D) laying39. I appreciate ___________ to your home.A) to have invitedB) to be invitedC) having invitedD) being invited40. We are living in an age ___________many things are done on the computer.A) that B) whichC) whose D) when41. We could do nothing but ___________till he came back.A) waiting B) waitC) to wait D) waited42. ___________is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A) As B) WhichC) It D) That43. The driver admitted that not only___________, but he didn’t have a driving license either.A) he was not insured B) he was insured notC) was he not insured D) was not he insured44. She hardly ever leaves the house after ten at night, ___________?A) nor does she B) does sheC) so does she D) doe sn’t she45. The reason Beethoven went away to the country is___________ he was gradually going deaf.A) since B) thatC) because D) as46. She wanted to know what ___________at the meeting.A) has happenedB) was happenedC) had happenedD) had been happened47. Nobody but Smith and John ___________ in the lab yesterday.A) wereB) had beenC) was beD) was48. Mary has just bought herself ___________ dress.A) a cotton expensive blueB) an expensive blue cottonC) a blue expensive cottonD) a cotton blue expensive49. Such an idea would never occur ___________ me.A) to B) withC) from D) on50. Alice, ___________where to find the book, asked her mother where the book was.A) with no knowledgeB) never knowC) not knowingD) not to know第三部分：阅读理解（本大题共20小题,共30分).Part III Reading ComprehensionSectionA.Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choice marked A), B), C) andD). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneStrange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty four time zones, one hour apart. You can have days with more than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five of twenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the international date line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday, traveling west, it is tomorrow!51. The difference in time between zones is _________ ．A) more than seven daysB) twenty-four hoursC) one hourD) seven days52. From this selection, it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean ______．A) is in one time zoneB) cannot be crossed in five daysC) is divided into five time zonesD) is divided into twenty-four zones53. If you cross the Atlantic Ocean going east，you set your clock ______．A) ahead one hour in each new time zoneB) head by twenty-three hoursC) back one full day for each time zoneD) ahead one hour for the whole trip54.. The International Date Line is the name for _______．A) any time zone in the Pacific OceanB) any point where time changes by one hourC) the point where a new day beginsD) the beginning of any new time zonePassage TwoMost people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialist advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog. But in part, the decisiondepends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose a breed that has the right size and characteristicsYou must also be ready to devote a good deal of time to train the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless live in the country and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place which is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.55. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A) Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.B) It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.C) You should decide what kind of dog you want.D) You can always get help from the specialists.56. What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?A) The price of the dog.B) The color of the dog.C) Whether the dog will fit the environment.D) Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.57. Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat?A) It must be looked after carefully.B) It demands more food and space.C) It needs more love and care.D) It must be trained so that it won’t bite.58. Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?A) It’s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.B) They are less likely to run away.C) They are less likely to be shy with human beings.D) It’s easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.Passage ThreeStudents who want to attend an American college or university must explain how they will pay for their education. They have to show that they will be able to pay for each year of study.Students have to consider not only the tuition, the cost of classes, but also meals and a place to live, known as room-and-board. They also need money for books , supplies ,social activities and other things.Educational advisers say foreign students should keep enough money in a local bank to pay for at least two months of spending. So how much will it cost every year to study at an American school? Generally speaking, the answer is: a lot. The University of Washington says foreign students are paying more than thirty-six thousand dollars this year. Its website says the Universityof Washington does not offer financial assistance to international students.This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level. It means foreign students are faced with a heavy financial burden.The international application for the university includes a Statement of Financial Responsibility that must be signed. Students must also provide a bank letter or statement from within the past six months. And they have to name anyone who will help with payments. These people must send proof from a bank to show that they have the money.The government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs. A good idea is to ask at least eighteen months before you want to start classes in the United States.Enough time should be ensured to go through procedures.59. Which statement is true according to the first paragraph?A) Foreign students in America can hardly support themselves.B) They should show that they are able to pay the first year of their study.C) Room-and-board refers to the expense on meals and accommodation.D) Students intending to attend an American college or university should explain who will payfor their education.60. According to educational advisers, how many months of expense should be ensured by foreign students?A) At least two months.B) At least six months.C) At least twelve months.D) At least eighteen months.61. What is Not included in the international application for the university?A) A signed Statement of Financial Responsibility.B) A name list of anyone who will offer help for payments.C) A bank statement issued in the past six months.D) Proofs from banks showing that the students have got the money.62. American universities _________ to international students at the undergraduate levelA) sometimes offer partial financial assistance.B) occasionally offer financial assistance.C) generally do not offer financial assistance.D) always offer financial assistance.Section B.Directions: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column.Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecentre.山东省2012年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷二第四部分翻译（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Part IV TransalationSection ADirections:Put the following sentences into Chinses.All of them are taken from the passages you have just read.71 Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead._______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 72 Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks._______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________73 A dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________74 This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level._______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________75 The government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs._______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________Section BDirections:Put the following sentences intoEmglish.76 我喜欢农村生活胜过城市生活。

2012高考英语真题及答案

2012高考英语真题及答案（全国卷）word版全国卷（大纲版）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至14页。

第Ⅱ卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A.7:20.B.7:15.C.7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

2012年英语真题答案.doc

Section ⅠUse of English2012年的完型填空是有关美国司法官伦理和政治关系的一篇文章，出自New York Times, June, 30th , 2011的“Ethics, Politics and the Law”一文。

选材回归了2000年完型曾出过的法律类文章，而且和当年一样，也是包含几个小段落，不像以往的文章，三段或者四段论，脉络比较清晰，结构容易把握。

而且，较去年比较“平易近人”的文章，这篇法律类文章背后有一定的背景知识，比较关注时事或者对这一块儿有所了解的同学，会相应得心应手一些。

另外，20道题目中，多达13题都是在考查动词，虽然选项中基本不存在干扰项，除了15题一道考查两词的辨析之外，其他的选项含义都差别甚远，按理说值得高兴。

但是这些考查动词的题目中，许多都考查对于熟词僻义的掌握情况，往年就是08年出现了3处，今年也出现3处。

仅有2道题考查逻辑词，而且这两道题是送分题，不需要考虑太多。

一向是命题人偏爱的以“able”作后缀的形容词依然出现(19题)。

下面就真题作一个详细解析。

和以往一样，第一句话不设空，帮助同学们理解全文探讨的话题：美国高等法庭司法官的伦理道德问题。

题1选B。

maintain. 此空有赖于对后文的理解。

这直接体现了我们作完型的整体思路，也就是首先通读全文。

尤其是看到最后一段直接给出提议：希望法官和政治划清界限从而保证自己的权威性，因此全文的导向和逻辑就非常清晰了。

同时，题2答案(when)也顺势而出：如果法官们和政治家一样，法庭就不能捍卫自己作为法律卫道士的权威。

题2选A。

这里的when其实表示条件关系，即“如果……。

”题3选择weakened。

上下文语义题+词义辨析。

选项含义差别较大，要求对上下文逻辑关系掌握清楚。

Yet表示一个转折：“即使这样，还是有很多法官这样做，损害了法庭独立和公正的名声。

” 本题如果能把导向把握准，即可定位在B和D两项，D项eliminated 过于绝对，排除。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(湖北卷,解析版)

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（湖北卷，解析版）本试题卷共16页，81题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下1. What is the problem for the man?A. He has to meet many people.B. He has to leave his friends.C. He has to travel a lot.2. How does the man think of the book?A. Humorous.B. Scientific.C. Popular.3. What’s the matter with the woman?A. She has caught a bad cold.B. She stayed online too long.C. She is allergic to paint smell.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Consult a repair shop.B. Purchase another car.C. Fix the car herself.5. In which year is the man in college now?A. The first year.B. The second year.C. The third year.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

天门市仙桃市潜江市2012年初中毕业生学业考试江汉油田英语试卷参考答案及评分说明1—55小题，每题1分，共计55分。

1. C2. A3. D4. F5. B6. B7. A8. A9. B 10. B11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B21. A 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A56—75小题，每题2分，共计40分。

56. D 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. C 61. A 62. C 63. D 64. B 65. C66. A 67. B 68. D 69. C 70. B 71. C 72. A 73. D 74. A 75. B 76—80小题，每题2分，每空1分，共计10分。

76. worry; about 77. somewhere; quiet 78. remember; telling79. it / it’s; to 80. won’t / can’t ; is短文写作。

计15分。

Possible version OneAs a student, I am very pleased with my seat. That’s because I am top of the class and the teachers like me. My teacher changes our seats every week, my classmates can sit in different places of the classroom. For example, Li Lei sat at the front row last week and this week he sits at the back row. It can make most students happy. But many teachers in other classes seldom change seats. In my opinion, the teacher should arrange our students’seats according to our heights, sights and ideas. I prefer sitting with my best friend who can study together with me. I hope all teachers can care about our students’ feelings.Possible version TwoI was not satisfied with my seat at all. I sat at the last row, so I couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. And I didn’t like my desk-mate who often made much noise, in this case, I couldn’t concentrate on teachers’words. That made me annoyed a lot. In my class, our teacher often arranged our seats according to our heights, it seemed that she never thought about student s’sights. I asked her to change my seat several times, but she disagreed. I wish one day I could choose my own seat and our teachers could listen to our advice more. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.英语试卷答案第1页 (共2页)英语试卷答案第2页 (共2页)评分说明：一、所有选择题（1-75小题），选错、漏选或多选均不给分。

二、完成句子题（76-80小题），注意可能存在多种答案，凡符合题意，且在语义、语法、语用上都正确的其他答案，应评满分。

三、本卷所有主观题均不设置小数点以下的分值。

四、短文写作评分标准:1. 评分原则⑴ 采用整体印象评分法。

评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言，初步确定其所属档次，然后在该档次内选择合理的分数。

⑵ 注重内容表达。

评分时要重点看短文所传达的信息是否有效，能否完成题目要求。

2. 内容要点①你对座位是否满意，请说出你的理由；②你班的座位是如何安排的，请你举出一至两个例子； ③谈谈你对座位安排的想法和建议。

3. 评分档次和要求：4. …, and about one fifth of the people in the world live in China. 而且世界上大约五分之一的人口生活在中国。

one fifth 是分数表达法。

英文分数表达法：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，先读分子档次（分数）评分标准第一档 (13～15分) 包含了所有内容要点，语句通顺，行文连贯，能够清楚表达自己的意思,使用了较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，基本没有语言知识错误。

第二档 (10～12分) 基本包含所有内容要点，句子比较通顺，行文比较连贯，能够比较清楚表达自己的意思，但有少量语言知识错误。

第三档 (7～9分) 内容包含了多数内容要点，意思表达基本清楚，但有些句子不够通顺，行文有欠连贯，有较多语言知识错误。

第四档 (4～6分) 只能写出少数要点，多数句子不完整，语言知识错误过多，表达不清楚，影响理解。

第五档 (0～3分)只能写出与主题相关的个别句子、零散词汇。

后读分母。

当分子大于1时，分母的序数词则变为复数，直接在词尾加“s”。

如：one fourth 四分之一；three fourths 四分之三；one second 二分之一；two thirds 三分之二6．It has worked well in controlling China’s population.它在控制人口数量方面取得了显著的功效。

work well in doing sth. 表“在……方面很有功效”, 如:Doing eye exercises works well in protecting our eyesight.做眼保健操在保护视力方面很有功效。

7. Because of our large population, we are short of energy and water.be short of…表“缺乏……”,如:She is always short of money at the end of every month. 每个月底她总是缺钱。

be short for…表“是……的缩写”, 如:TV is short for television. TV是television的缩写形式.8. Can all Chinese families offer their children a good education?所有的中国家庭都能给他们的的孩子提供良好的教育吗？offer 表“（主动）给予，提供”offer sb. sth. “提供某人某物”如：I offered him a glass of wine. 我敬了他一杯酒。

offer to do sth. “（主动）提出做某事”如：She offered to cook for her mother. 她提出帮她妈妈煮饭。

8.I can’t go shopping in big stores unless I travel for a couple of hours.我得花几个小时，才能到大的商场购物。

a) unless = if not 表“除非…; 如果不”，引导条件状语从句。

如：I won’t go unless I hear from you. = I won’t go if I don’t hear from you.如果你不通知我，我就不去。

Unless Bill studies hard, he’ll fail in the exam. 如果比尔不努力, 他不会通过考试的.b) a couple of…表“几个人或几件事”, 如:a couple of years ago 几年前; a couple of students 几个学生couple 指任何两件同类的东西;如:a couple of watches 两只手表；five couples of cats 五对猫pair 指两件不可分开使用的东西,它们可指两件互不相连的东西(鞋子、袜子等)，也可指两部分构成的一件东西（裤子、剪刀等）。

如：a pair of shoes 一双鞋子 a pair of pants 一条裤子四、重点语法现在完成时常与下列表不明确的状语连用：1．already 和yetalready “已经”（多用于肯定陈述句），如：He has already gone home. 他已经回家了。

yet “已经; 还”（用于否定句或疑问句），如：英语试卷答案第3页 (共2页)Have you found him yet? 你已经找到他了吗？I haven’t finished my homework yet. 我还没完成作业。

※already 也可用于疑问句，表“出乎意料或惊奇”Have you finished your homework already? 难道你已经完成作业了？2．ever 和neverever “曾经”（多用于疑问句，问初次经历），如：I have ever been abroad. 我曾出过国。

nevernever“从未；从来不”（多用于否定陈述句），常回答ever的句型。

如：I have never seen him before.----Has he ever been abroad? 他曾出过国吗？----No, never. 不，从来不。