2019届高三英语第一轮复习 Unit 2 Cloning 新人教版选修8
to_leave (leave) the base. 这些学生除非有特别的通行证，否则被禁止离开基地。 ③As far as I can remember, this place used to forbid parking (park)
Then_came_the_exciting_news_that Tu Youyou, a Chinese woman scientist, won the Nobel Prize.
2．“疑问词＋插入语＋其他部分” What do you think is the writer's point of view in this reading passage? 【仿写】 这本书中你认为哪一部分最有趣？
research into human cloning. 有些政府开始改革他们的法律制度止某人某事
forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forbid sb. to do sth.
禁止某人做某事
forbid sb. from doing sth.
务吧。
undertake a task
承担任务
undertake to do sth. 同意、答应或着手做某事
undertake that-clause 保证……
①As far as I know, he has undertaken to_finish (finish) the job by
Friday. 据我所知，他已答应星期五之前完成那项工作。 ②If you undertake_the_project,_you are bound to meet with
[语境活用]——练一练
[用所给词的适当形式填空] 1．Grey decided to move to the countryside and his mother made no objection to it，while his father objected to it.(object) 2．Don't assume that you are a princess and stop living in assumptions any more. (assume) 3．Nowadays few people can resist the temptation of money, whoever is resistant to it is bound to achieve a lot in their life.(resist) 4．He retired from the post as a manager. After his retirement,_he settled down in a remote village. (retire)
⊳填准记牢·快速掌握
[阅读词汇]——记一记
1．straightforward adj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的 2．procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续 3．cast vt. 扔；投；掷 4．arbitrary adj. 任意的 5．attain vt. 获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等) 6．moral adj. 道德(上)的；伦理的 7．constitution n. 宪法；章程
8．initial adj. 最初的；开始的 9．vain adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的 10．adore vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱
[写作词汇]——写一写
1．altogether adv. 总共；完全地 2．forbid vt. 禁止；不准 3．compulsory adj. 必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的 4．owe vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于…… 5．shortly adv. 立刻；不久 6．bother vt. 打扰 vi. 操心 n. 烦扰 7．strike vt.&vi. 打；撞击；罢工 n. 罢工 8．drawback n. 缺点；不利条件
1．undertake (undertook; undertaken) vt.着手；从事；承担 [高考佳句]We must act as quickly as possible now. Just tell us
whether you can undertake the task or not. 现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们你能否承担这项任
difficulties. 如果你承接这项工程的话，免不了会遇到许多困难。
写作链接——句式升级
由那位年轻工程师单独承担的项目最终获得了巨大的成功。
(1)普通表达
The project turned_out_to_be very successful. The project
_was_undertaken by the young engineer on his own.
9．resist vt. 抵抗；对抗 10．regulation n. 规则；规章；法规 11．breakthrough n. 突破 12．obtain vt. 获得；赢得
[拓展词汇]——背一背
1．accumulate vt.&vi.积累；聚积→accumulation n．积累；增加 2．differ vi.不同；相异→different adj.不同的；与众不同的 →difference n．差异；不同 3 ． undertake vt. 着 手 ； 从 事 ； 承 担 →undertook( 过 去 式)→undertaken(过去分词) 4．reasonable adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的→reason n．理 由，道理 5．merely adv.仅；只；不过→mere adj.仅仅的 6．decorate v．装饰；布置→decoration n．装饰
4．“in＋名词＋of”短语全接触 ①in favour of 赞成；支持 ②in memory of 为了纪念…… ③in search of 寻找 ④in honour of 为了纪念 ⑤in view of 鉴于；由于 ⑥in terms of 就……而言
第一板块|重点词汇突破
[师生共研词汇]
【仿写】 这家酒店的优势是离市中心近。
The_advantage_of_the_hotel_is_that it is close to the city centre.
[联想维空间]
1．“动词＋副词”构成的合成词 ①drawback n. 缺点 ②breakdown n. 崩溃；故障 ③farewell n. 告别 ④feedback n. 反馈 ⑤set-up n. 计划；组织 ⑥break-up n. 分手；中断
Which_part_of_this_book_do_you_think is the most interesting?
3．The advantage is that...“其优点是……”，that 引导表语 从句
The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.
7．retire vi.退休；离开→retirement n．退休；引退 8．assume vt.假定；设想→assumption n．假定；设想 9．popularity n．受人喜爱；流行→popular adj.流行的；通俗的； 受欢迎的
10．object vi.反对；不赞成→objection n．不赞成；反对；异议 11．correction n．改正；纠正；修正→correct vt.改正；纠正
⊳高效识记·稳固根基
[高频短语]——写一写
1．pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 2．object_to 反对 3．in_favour_of 赞成；支持 4．(be)_bound_to_(do)．.. 一定或注定(做)…… 5．from_time_to_time 不时；偶尔 6．bring_back_to_life 使复生；使复活 7．cast down 使沮丧；使失望
(2)高级表达
The
project
undertaken_by_the_young_engineer_on_his_own_turned_out_to_be_v ery_successful.(分词作定语)
2．forbid (forbade/forbad，forbidden) vt.禁止，不准 [教材原句] Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade
obtain great success. 6．The months Luke had spent in New York finally paid_off when
he succeeded in getting financial backing from a big company.
⊳典句背诵·夯基提能 1．that 引导的同位语从句 Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. 【仿写】 接着传来了屠呦呦——中国的一位女科学家，获得 诺贝尔奖的令人兴奋的消息。
(2)forbidden adj. 被禁止的；严禁的
①My father forbade me from meeting my friends online at the
Internet café. →My father forbade me to_meet (meet) my friends online at the
2019年人教版英语高考一轮复习第一部分 选修8 Unit 2 Cloning
多维应用]
得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 使失望；使沮丧 反对 赞成；支持 一定或注定(做)„„ 使„„刻骨铭心
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2019版高三一轮
7．from_time_to_time 8． bring_back_to_life 9． in_vain 10． in_good/poor_condition
不时；偶尔 使复生；使复活 白费力气； 枉费心机 状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏
adj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的
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2019版高三一轮
14．procedure 15．altogether 16．arbitrary 17．moral 18．constitution 19．compulsory 20．initial 21．drawback 22．adore
n. adv. adj. adj. n.
unreasonable adj.不合情理的
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2019版高三一轮
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．We need to know the exact time the incident occurred.So you'd better describe the details exactly ．(exact) 2． The correct answers can be found at the bottom of Page 8.You should make some
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⑤breakup n．分手；中断
④shrink 收缩；缩小 ⑤reduce 减少
2019版高三一轮
[短语 Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写 1． pay_off 2． cast_down 3． object_to 4． in_favour_of 5． (be)bound_to(do)．.. 6． strike...into_one's_heart
2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 Unit 2 Cloning课件 新人教版选修8
后记牢 forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forbid sb. to do sth./forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 be forbidden to do sth. 被禁止做某事 (doing) sth. is forbidden (做)某事是被禁止的 ◆提醒 forbid 后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾 语，也可用 forbid sb. to do sth.形式。
river is cleaner than ever. 4.(2014·全国卷)What I want you to realize is that everybody is likely to be in
poor condition.
13
Ⅱ.教材与单句改错(每题最多 2 处错误) 1.Dolly's death, like her birth, was bound to raising worries. raising→raise 2.Cloning scientists cast down to find that Dolly's illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal. cast 前加 were 3.Extinct animals can possibly be brought back to their life through cloning.
15
我会仿写 1.接着传来我被北京大学录取的令人兴奋的消息。
Then came the exciting news that I was admitted into Peking University. 2.骑自行车上班的优势是我们可以同时得到锻炼。
2019高考英语一轮优练题Unit2Cloning(含解析)新人教版选修8
Unit 2 Cloning李仕才(选修8Unit 2)【短文语法填空】语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(选自2017·日照检测)TOEFL, short for Test of English as a Foreign Language, is a standardized test of English. The TOEFL test is an important step of your journey __1__ (study) in an English－speaking country.The TOEFL test __2__ (measure) your ability to use and understand at the university level. And it evaluates __3__ well you combine your listening, reading, speaking and writing __4__ (skill) to perform academic tasks.More than 30 million people from all over the world have taken the TOEFL test to show __5__ English－language competence. The TOEFL test has __6__ (many) test dates and locations than any other Englishlanguage test in the world. You can retake the test many times as you wish, __7__ you cannot take it more than once in a 12－day period.The TOEFL test is the most __8__ (wide) respected Englishlanguage test in the world, __9__ (organize) by more than 9 000 colleges, universities and agencies in more than 130 countries, __10__ (include) Australia, Canada, the U. K. and the United States. Wherever you want to study, the TOEFL test can help you get there. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，向读者介绍了托福考试的一些相关内容，包括考查项目、参加次数以及托福考试的影响和作用等。
全国卷2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit2Cloning课时作业新人教版选修8.doc
Unit 2 CloningⅠ.阅读理解AWhere to DrinkCafe San BernardoJoin table-tennis and pool-playing port. Cafe San Bernardo has been running since 1912. The Villa Crespo dive bar also offers up table football for￡ 4 an hour. Service is efficient with last orders at 5 a．m.. The daily happy hour between 6 p ．m. and 9 p ．m. includes 60 minutes playing your game of choice, plus a half-bottle of red wine and a corn pie, for￡ 9.●Avenue Corrientes 5436, Villa Crespo, 54 11 4855 3956 ，cafesanbernardo .comTrading only in wine with a story, sommelier( 侍酒师 ) Mariana Torta chooses new ways on a daily basis, and keeps a list of around 250 labels. There's no wine menu — simply take your bottle from the shelf.●Open 11：00 a．m.— 11：30 p．m., El Salvador 5777, Palermo Hollywood,54 11 4778 9016, on FacebookNegro Cueva de CafeCoffee has found its place in Buenos Aires. While LAB：Tostadores, TheShelter and Coffee Town are famous new places ， Negro Cueva de Cafe is the best downtown. It serves Ecuadorian ，Colombian and Brazilian beans, and its attracting cakes include croissant.●Open 9：30 a ．m.—7：00 p．m., Suipacha 637, Microcentro, 54 11 4322 3000, negrocuevade -cafe .comLa CalleHead to the Niceto Vega address and you' ll be faced with a pizza. Don't worry. It's the right place. La Guitarrita is the front to “ hidden bar” La Calle. Order the house cocktail, special candy, and prepare to sing until dawn with a high-energy young crowd.●Open 8：00 p．m.—2：00 a ．m., Niceto Vega 4942, Palermo Soho, 5411 3914 1972, on Facebook.[语篇解读 ]本文介绍了几家酒吧的服务项目、地点、营业时间及联系电话等。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit2Cloning限时规范特训新人教版选修8
Unit 2 CloningⅠ.完形填空Miss the Wild GeeseOne morning in early fall, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught me by __1__， because we'd never seen geese there before. I wondered where they came from and why they'd__2__ our pond.As the days passed, I couldn't__3__getting a closer look and started talking to the geese. They craned their necks and raised their heads __4__but seemed to realize I was a __5__and not an enemy. I felt __6__we were bonding.One day as they were __7__ in the grass near the driveway, Idiscovered the reason for their __8__—the male had a broken left wing.He was __9__ to fly, and his lifelong mate would not leave him__10__. I marveled (惊叹) at the __11__between them.I asked a wildlife biologist friend what I should__12__. He explained that sometimes a broken wing will heal by itself and suggested letting __13__ take its course.On the first day of November, I was __14__ in the vicinity(在……附近) of the geese with my tractor. I caught some __15_from the corner of my eye.Both geese were running toward the pond, wings beating __16__. The geese gained enough altitude to clear a neighbor's house, then __17__back toward me, flying no more than 50 feet over my head as if to say goodbye. Then they were out of__18__.I grew __19__them during their stay at our pond, and I miss them. I'll never forget their __20__ to each other. We could all learn a lesson or two from this pair.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。
(全国卷)2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Cloning课件 新人教版选修8
5． forbid to it is bound to
vt.禁止；不 achieve a lot in
准
their life.(resist)
④feedback n．反馈
⑤
n．计划；组织
练一练
背一背
9．Jackie 3．resist 形近词集锦
①resist v．抵抗 Chan enjoys
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副词
公道的
all of us ④expand 扩大；膨胀
⑥
n．分手；中断
填一填
练一练
背一背
3．From the
appearance，we can 1.“动词＋副词”构成的合
not tell the
成词
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2019届高三英语第一轮复习 Unit 2 Cloning 新人教版选修8
1．straightforwaraddj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的 2．proceduren. 程序；步骤；手续 3．castvt. 扔；投；掷 4．arbitraryadj. 任意的 5．attainvt. 获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况) 等 6．moraladj. 道德(上)的；伦理的 7．constitution. 宪法；章程
9．resistvt. 抵抗；对抗 10．regulation. 规则；规章；法规 11．breakthrougnh. 突破 12．obtainvt. 获得；赢得
[拓展词汇]——背一背
1．accumulatvet.&vi.积累；聚积a→ccumulationn．积累；增加 2．differ vi.不同；相异→differentadj.不同的；与众不同的 →differencne．差异；不同 3 ．undertakevt. 着手； 从事；承担 →undertook过( 去 式)→undertaken过( 去分词) 4．reasonablaedj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道re的as→onn．理 由，道理 5．merelyadv.仅；只；不过m→ereadj.仅仅的 6．decoratev．装饰；布置d→ecoration．装饰
4．Mountain Tai struck its beauty into_her_heart and she de to visit it again the next year.
5．Keep on working hard like this, and your research is_bo obtain great success.
6．The months Luke had spent in New York finally paid_of he succeeded in getting financial backing from a big company.
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Cloning词汇训练新人教版选修8
Unit 2 Cloning基础知识默写篇一、分层单词1. vt.禁止;不准2. vt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于……3. vt.打扰 vi.操心 n.烦扰4. vi.&vt.打;撞击;罢工 n.罢工5. vt.抵抗;对抗6. vt.着手;从事;承担7. vt.获得;赢得8. n.规则;规章;法规9. adj.虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的10. adv. 立刻;不久11. adj.精确的;准确的12. adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的13. adv. 仅;只;不过14. vi.不同;相异15. vi.反对;不赞成阅读词汇1.adore vt.2.accumulate vt.& vi.3.attain vt.4.cast vt.5.procedure n.6.drawback n.7.breakthrough n.8.assumption n.9.arbitrary adj.10.conservative adj.pulsory adj.12.moral adj.13.initial adj.14.altogether adv.mercial adj.16.impact n.17.medium n.拓展词汇1. adj.精确的;准确的→adv. 精确地;准确地;确切地2. adv. 仅;只;不过→adj.仅仅;只不过3. adj.不能的;不会的→adj.能够的;有能力的4. vi.不同;相异→adj.不同的→adv. 不同地;相异地→ n.不同;差异5. adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的→n.原因;理由6. vi.反对;不赞成→ n.不赞成;反对;异议7. n.装饰→ v.装饰8. vi.退休;离开→ n.退休二、高频短语1. 反对2. 赞成;支持3. 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清4. 白费力气;枉费心机5. 状况很好/坏;情况很好/坏6. 一定或注定(做)……7. cast down8. from time to time9. bring...back to life10. strike...into one’s heart三、经典句型1. (其优点是)if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generatio n.2.It happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from growing plants (为了培植新植物).3. (接着传来了令人烦恼的消息)that Dolly had become seriously ill.4.However, scientists still wonder (克隆技术会帮助我们还是会伤害我们) and where it is leading us.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.Our school (不允许)students to smoke.2.Don’t(打扰)Mary while she’s reading.3.It’s natural that customs (不同) from country to country.4.We are supposed to (承担) the responsibility to protect the environment.5.These are (确切地) the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore—and the very ones we need to consider most.6.Why (费心) to go abroad, when there are so many nice places here?7.They took a more (合理的) approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.8.Leroy Chiao,54,an American (退休的) astronaut after four flights,describes what happens even before you float out of your seat.9.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working (完全地).10.He is not easily (沮丧), because he is a strong-minded perso n.11.I (反对) being treated like this. I’m a grown-up now.12.Two years of business school really (取得成功). He got success in his career.13.All the doctors did was (白费力气), and the patient died after three days’ treatment.14.I bought the bicycle ten years ago. It still stays (状况很好).15.Besides, the timetable should be updated according to the progress of our study(不时).16.However, others are (支持)the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language.17.Although the doctors did everything they could, they weren’t able to(使他复活).(二)单句填空1.This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist (eat) cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress.2.His explanation was not (reason), so all of us didn’t accept it.3.He from the post as a manager. After his , he settled down in a remote village. (retire)4.When it comes to moving to the countryside, his mother made no to it, while his father to it.(object)5.From the appearance, we cannot tell the between the twins,though they always have some ideas. (differ)6.Apparently, the purpose of education is not only the of knowledge, but it also means intelligence as well as abilities.(accumulate)二、经典句型仿写1.我参加活动的目的是积累经验。
2019届高三英语一轮复习Unit2Cloning课时作业新人教版选修8
Unit 2 CloningⅠ.阅读理解A(2021·东北三校二模)Hong Kong Biking TourHong Kong Biking Tour includes a visit to an ageold walled village, a mysterious tree house and a worldclass bird reserve. You will cycle to the south of the Mai Po Reserve, where thousands of migratory birds spend the winter. Then it is on to Yuen Long Restaurant for lunch. The full version of the tour continues through more wetlands around Deep Bay and the Lau Fan Shah fishing village. The day concludes with an optional two or three hours' visit to the Hong Kong Wetland Park.Frequency Every Wednesday and Saturday from January 2021 to August 2021Time/Duration9 am to 2 pm/5 pm (5 －8 hours) for full version9 am to noon (3 hours) for short versionLanguage English (French/Spanish/Chinese on request)Tour Price HK $700 (full version) per personHK $550 (short version) per person (minimum 4 people) Cycling Time Approx. 4 hoursCycling Distance28 km maximumDifficulty EasyEnquiries＋852********【文章大意】本文是一那么广告。
2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题Unit2Cloning(含解析)新人教版选修8
Unit 2 Cloning李仕才一、阅读理解。
“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy—they’re given after all. Choices can be hard. ”—Jeff Bezos.I got the idea to start Amazon in 1995. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2, 300 percent per year. I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I’d been married for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t, and I wasn’t sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor. I’d always want ed to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job. ” That logic mad e some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it was really a difficult choice, but ultimately, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing. An d I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I’m proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.【文章大意】本文讲述了亚马逊网站的创始人的成长故事。