[推荐学习]八年级英语下学期学科基础知识抽测试题(无答案) 人教新目标版

青云中学八年级英语学科基础知识抽测试题（考试时间60分钟）一．单选（20分）( )1 When I got home, I saw my pet dog ____ on the floor.A lieB layC lainD lying( )2 --Were you sick after six hours’ journey on the bus?--Of course. I ____ as soon as it stopped.A got upB got offC got onD got to( )3--Jenny cut her knee playing soccer. What should she do?--She should ____.A see a dentistB exercise moreC get some sleepD put some medicine on the cut ( )4Tom ____ the coming exam, so he feels stressed out.A is excited aboutB is angry withC is surprised atD is worried about( )5--I have a pain in my back.____________.A It doesn’t matter. B. Congratulations!C. You’d better go to a doctor.D. Lucky you!( )6Time has ____. Please hand in your exam papers.A run outB worked outC looked outD handed out( )7--Who taught you English,boys?--Nobody. We learned it by ____.A myselfB ourselvesC himselfD themselves( )8The doctor said they had to ____ his left arm because it was badly hurt.A cut upB cut offC cut downD cut( )9Although she thought for a long time, she couldn’t ____.A get a decisionB give up a decisionC control a decisionD make a decision ( )10She is a shy girl. She doesn’t like to ____.A take risksB make risksC catch risksD get risks( )11. Let's go to see the sick kids and ________.A．cheer them up B．cheer up them C．clean up them D．fix them up( )12. If you do your best, I'm sure you'll ________ do it well.A．can B．could C．are able to D．be able to( )13. He didn't use to ________ soccer, but now he likes ________ it.A．playing, playing B．play, playing C．playing, to play D．plays, to play ( )14. He's always ________ at home, but he doesn't feel________.A．alone, alone B．lonely, lonely C．alone, lonely D．lonely, alone( )15. We were all ________ to hear the ________ news.A．excited, excited B．exciting, excitingC．excited, exciting Dexciting, excited( )16. The little girl can cook dinner by ________.A．himself B．herself C．itself D．myself( )17. Jack, you should learn ________ after yourself.A．looking B．look C．to look D．looks( )18. Peter and Tim got there ________ the same time.A．of B．in C．with D．at( )19. My m other found it hard ________ the house.A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned( )20. Lots of children are ________ in the movie.A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests二、阅读理解：（30分）AIt’s important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的），especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk. ( )21. You should eat_______ three or four times a week.A. fruit and fishB. vegetables and muttonC. tofuD. fruit and vegetables ( )22. Tofu is good for ______.A. young peopleB. old peopleC. young and old peopleD. students( )23. Why do people have milk?A. It’s delicious.B. It’s a kind of drink.C. It’s bad for you.D. It can help you keep strong.( )24. You should have milk .A. four times a dayB. five times a weekC. twice a dayD. twice a week( )25. The passage mainly tells us__________.A. how to keep healthyB. what health isC. why health is importantD. how often you can eat tofuBTanzania(坦桑尼亚) is a country which has a lot of animals, such as gnus(角马), lions, cheetahs(猎豹), elephants, giraffes, crocodiles and so on. Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you know how they travel?By bus---This is the most common way. When people get on a bus, they’ll find that the bus is a little strange. It is different from the buses we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage. What are they used for? Oh, people can use it to watch animals, especially those dangerous animals, and take photos. We know that people are most interested in the lions. So when two buses meet, the drivers will stop and ask each other whether they have found lions.By boat—We can often see many people are in a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river or a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos(河马) and crocodiles from a nearer distance.By hot balloon(热气球)—In the early morning, when the sun is beginning to rise, a large hot balloon is also starting its journey. Taking a hot balloon makes most of the travelers excited. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will sever people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of taking a hot balloon is also very high. A person should pay 400$ for an hour’s trip.( )26. Which is the most common way of traveling in Tanzania?A. By busB. By planeC. By boatD. By hot balloon( )27. The bus is a little strange because .A. it has no doors B it looks like a cage C. people can take photos D. it has no driver ( )28. If you want to watch hippos carefully, you’d better .A. take a busB. take a hot balloonC. be on a boatD. swim in a river( )29. Which one is not right?A. Taking a hot balloon for a whole morning will cost 400$.B. Many people go to Tanzania for traveling.C. Tanzania is an African countryD. The different traveling ways make people happy and they’ll have a good time.( )30 Which one can be the best title?A. The Beautiful Country—TanzaniaB. The Ways of Traveling in TanzaniaC. Why do We Take a Bus to Travel?D. Different Animals in TanzaniaCOne evening, it was raining and the wind was blowing hard. An old couple(夫妇) came to an inn(小旅馆) and wanted to spend the night. A young man opened the door with a smile. “I’m sorry!”he said. “Our guest rooms here are all full.”Hearing the young man’s words, the old couple felt very disappointed. And they wanted to leave, the young man came up to them and said,”If you don’t mind, you can sleep in my bedroom.”The next morning, the old couple took out lots of money and gave it to the young man, buthe refused(拒绝).“ It’s very kind of you. Maybe one day, I’ll build a hotel for you!” said the old man. Several years later, the young man suddenly received a letter from the old couple. They invited him to Manhattan(曼哈顿).The young man met the old couple in front of a luxury(豪华的) hotel.“Do you still remembe r what I said to you several years ago?” said the old man. “Look! Here is the hotel that I built for you!”31What happened when the old couple got to the inn?A.There were no guest rooms any more.B. There was only one free room.C. Th e young man was just going home.D. The rain stopped but the wind was blowing hard.32.According to the story, which of the following is TRUE?A.The old couple were very poor.B.The young man knew the old couple were rich.C. The young man helped the old couple for free.D. The old couple had no money with them that night.33According to the passage, we know that “disappointed” me ans ______.A.兴高采烈的B. 失望的C. 焦急的D. 担忧的34.Years later, the old couple ______.A rebuilt the inn for the young manB gave the young man a hotelC gave the young man lots of moneyD invited the young man to their hotel35.The story tells us that ______.A good people will be rewardedB helping others can make a person richC don’t judge a man just by his lookD nobody knows what will happen next三、词汇运用（40分）A)根据句意，用方框内词语的适当形式完成句子，每词仅能用一次。