高中英语 必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy 单元综合评估测试(含答案解析)
最新人教版必修3高中英语Unit 4《Astronomy the science of the stars》单元检测卷及答案
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars检测卷卷I一. 单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,共15分）1. ------ How often do you go to the cinema?------ ，but usually twice a month.A. It all dependsB. Have no ideaC. As usualD. Not at all2. The boy that his cock an egg yesterday.A. lied, layB. lied; laidC. lay; liedD. laid; lain3. he can pass the entrance examination is quite uncertain.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. What4. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever5. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be6. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it7. da ys went by, he didn’t succeed in anything he had planned.A. WithB. WhenC. AsD. While8. It’s accepted that men like playing football more than women.A. especiallyB. generallyC. simplyD. totally9. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes thatwe took pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. alarge amount of10. How the big forest fire has remains to be a mystery.A. taken placeB. turned upC. broken outD.broken up11. ------ I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t passthis time.------ ! I’m sure you’ll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No problemD. Cheer up12. We must do whatever we can to the river being polluted anymore.A. separateB. keepC. preventD. guard13. Going on a trip into space must be quite exciting experience.A. / ; theB. the; theC. the; anD./ ;an14. China is a country, but America is a country.A. developing; developingB. developed; developedC. developing; developedD. developed; developing15. ------ What happened to you just now, Daisy?------ My key was missing. I had to the door open.A. forceB. keepC. breakD. leave二. 完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分）People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They meanthat the home is very important and __16__. Most people in Britain livein houses __17__ flats, and many people own their homes. This means thatthey can make them individual; they can __18__ them and change them inany way they __19__ . In a crowded city the individual knows that he orshe has a private space which is __20__ for himself of herself and for __21__ friends.People usually like to __22__ their space. Are you sitting now in your home or in a library or on a beach or a train? If you are on the beach you may have spread your __23__ around you; on the train you may have __24__ your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may have one __25__ or chair which is your own.Once I was traveling on a __26__ to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man on the __27__ side to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no __28__ on my side of the table at all. I was made rather __29__, I thought he thought that he owned the __30__ table. I took various papers out of my bag and put them on __31 __! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped out of his head. I had __32__ his space! A few minutes later I took my papers __33__ his case in order to read them. He immediately __34__ his case to his side of the table. （Of course , it is __35__ that he just wanted to be helped to me ! ）16. A. helpful B. personal C. necessary D. useful17. A. rather than B. as well as C. as a result of D. or rather18. A. buy B. leave C. paint D. offer19. A. make B. clear C. like D. prepare20. A. only B. already C. ever D. even21. A. unwanted B. close C. sick D. invited22. A. mark B. decide C. choose D. keep23. A. towels B. sands C. papers D. flags24. A. find B. give C. put D. store25. A. book B. corner C. companion D. meal26. A. plane B. train C. way D. street27. A. opposite B. back C. wrong D. good28. A. matter B. weight C. light D. space29. A. angry B. hurt C. fearful D. busy30. A. right B. only C. small D. whole31. A. the table B. his case C. the seat D. his side32. A. invaded B. shut C. separated D. shared33. A. into B. for C. off D. out of34. A. hid B. set C. moved D. kept35. A. possible B. true C. wonderful D. ordinary三. 阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分,共20分）AEnglish is fast becoming the language of science around the world, but what is its future among everyday speakers? One expert points out that the percentage(比率) of native English speakers is declining(降低) globally while the languages of other rapidly growing regions are being spoken by increasing numbers of people. But English will continue to remain widespread and important.However, British language scholar David Graddol says English will probably drop in dominance(主导) by the middle of this century to rank, after Chinese, about equally with Arabic, Hindi, and Urdu. “The number of people speaking English as a first language continues to rise, but it isn’t rising nearly as fast as the numbers of many other languages aro und the world, simply because the main population group has been largely in the less developed countries where languages other than English have been spoken,” he says.In a recent article in the journal Science, Mr. Graddol noted that three languages that are not near the top of the list of the most widely spoken now might be there soon. These are Bengali, Tamil, and Malay, spoken in south and Southeast Asia.David Crystal, the author of the Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, says ab out 1.5 billion of the world’s six billion people speak it as a second tongue compared to the 400 million native speakers. But another expert on the English language says Mr. Graddol underestimates (低估) the future of its dominance. “Nobody quite knows what’s going to happen because no language has been in this position before. But all the evidence (证据) suggests that the English language snowball is rolling down a hill and is getting faster,” he said.36. In David Graddol’s opinion, English will _______.A. remain widespread and importantB. be more important than any other languageC. lose its dominant positionD. die away in the near future37. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that ______.A. snowballs will roll down faster than language ballsB. the English language snowball is rolling down faster than any time in the pastC. English language will soon drop in dominanceD. more and more language users will choose English38. How many experts does the passage mention who express their ideas about the future of English?A. 2.B. 3.C.4. D.5.39. According to David Graddol, which of the following will possibly be one of the languages that will be most widely spoken?A. Malay.B. Arabic.C. Urdu.D. German.40. What should be the best title for the passage?A. English Remaining the Dominant PositionB. The Future of English? Who Knows?C. Opinions from Different ExpertsD. The English Language Snowball Rolling DownBLanguage learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners .Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child .Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation（模仿）leads on to deliberate（有意的）imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.It is a problem we need to get out teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless soundsimply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.41. Before children start speaking________.A. they need equal amount of listeningB. they need different amounts of listeningC. they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructionsD. they can’t understand and obey the adult’s oral instructions42. Children who start speaking late ________.A. may have problems with their listeningB. probably do not hear enough language spoken around themC. usually pay close attention to what they hearD. often take a long time in learning to listen properly43. A baby’s first noises are ________.A. an expression of his moods and feelingsB. an early form of languageC. a sign that he means to tell you somethingD. an imitation of the speech of adults44. The problem of deciding at what point a baby’s imitations can be considered as speech________.A. is important because words have different meanings for different peopleB .is not especially important because the changeover takes place graduallyC. is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with ageD. is one that should be completely ignored（忽略）beca use children’suse of words is often meaningless45. The speaker implies________.A. parents can never hope to teach their children new soundsB. children no longer imitate people after they begin to speakC. children who are good at imitating learn new words more quicklyD. even after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoy imitating卷 II一. 单词拼写 (10分)1. There is too much (暴力) on TV.2. With the d of economy, people’s living standards arehigher now.3. Every night he observes the space through a t . .4. The illness is s through the village.5. One cannot e without air.6. You will (逐渐地) get used to the weather here.7. By the time they reached the top of the mountain, they were (精疲力尽).8. There is a big underground railway (系统) in London, whichis good for travelers.9. Zhang Heng was one of the most famous Chinese a in theworld.10. The mammals (繁殖) when the animals, harmful to them, disappeared.二. 翻译下面短语 (15 分)1．太阳系 2．及时，总有一天3．阻止，制止 4．依靠，信赖5．感到高兴 6．既然，由于7．一般而言 8．熟悉，掌握9．突发，爆发 10．与…不同11．冷却 12．全球变暖13．二氧化碳 14. 在表面上15. 好象三. 用以上短语的正确形式填空 (10 分)1. It was almost midnight that a fire in the neighborhood.2. you are here, why not have a drink?3. ---Did you catch your plane?---Yes, we got there just .4. The dish tastes good after it .5. ---Will you go fishing this afternoon?---Well, it all the weather.6. After a while I it and we began to enjoy ourselves.7. The fans when they saw the famous film stars arrive.8. Country life is quite _______________ city life.9. We should find some ways to _________ the harmful gas ______ spreading.10. women cry more easily than men.参考答案卷 I一、单项选择1-5 A B B A B 6-10 D C B B C 11-15 D C D C A二、完形填空16-20 B A C C A 21-25 D A A C B 26-30 B A D A D 31-35 B A C C A三、阅读理解36-40 C D B A B 41-45 B D A B D卷 II一、单词拼写1. violence2. development3. telescope4. spreading5.exist6. gradually7. exhausted8. system9. astronomers 10.multiplied二、翻译下面短语1．太阳系solar system 2．及时，总有一天 in time3．阻止，制止prevent from 4．依靠，信赖depend on5．感到高兴cheer up 6．既然，由于now that7．一般而言generally speaking 8．熟悉，掌握get the hang of9．突发，爆发break ou 10．与…不同be different from11．冷却cool down 12．全球变暖global warming13. 二氧化碳carbon dioxide 13. 在表面上on the surface15. 好象as if三、用以上短语的正确形式填空1. broke out2. Now that3. in time4. cools down5. depends on6.got the hang of7. cheered up 8. different from 9. prevent from10. Generally speaking。
核心素养练-人教必修3高中英语：Unit 4 Astronomy 单元综合评估测试
高一英语同步练习：必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars单元综合评估测试（100分题45分钟）:15小题（15分）一Q单项选择1Q This painting is splendid, but ________ we actually need it is a different matter QA Q thatB Q whatC Q whetherD Q how2Q you like it or not, you'll have to give up smoking QA Q IfB Q WhetherC Q HowD Q Why3Q They don’t allow ______ here Q That is to say, we are not allowed _____ here QA Q to smoke; to smokeB Q smoking; smokingC Q to smoke; smokingD Q smoking; to smoke4Q All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received _________Christmas QA Q afterB Q in timeC Q in time forD Q in no time5Q The way he did it was different _______ we were used to QA Q in whichB Q in whatC Q from whatD Q from which6Q_______ the houses were knocked down in the earthquake,and _______people died QA.A great many …many B Q The number of…QQ a great manyC Q A great many of …a number ofD Q A great deal of … a great many of7Q—We really enjoy ourselves at the party Q Thanks again, Mr Q and Mrs Q White Q—_____Q Just drop in whenever you feel like it QA Q With pleasureB Q Our great honorC Nice having you hereD Q Nice you are here8Q With ______little schooling ,he couldn’t teach_____ little children QA Q such; soB Q so; suchC Q such; suchD Q so; so 9Q When and where we shall hold the meeting________still a question QB Q hasC Q areD Q haveAQ is10Q_______break the rules will be punished QA Q No matter whoB Q Those whoC Q WhoeverD Q Anyone who 11Q Don’t leave here unless you_______QA Q are askedB Q are asked toC Q will be askedD Q will be asked to 12Q＿＿＿＿surprised me most was＿＿＿＿Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker QA Q That, whatB Q Which, thatC Q What, thatD Q That, that13Q The price for this house is too_________QA Q expensiveB Q dearC Q highD Q cheap14Q It’s necessary________a foreign language in the modern society QA Q of us learningB Q of us to learnC Q for us learningD Q for us to learn15Q Be sure to________the lights before you leave the room QB Q turn offC Q turn townD Q turn upAQ turn on从所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案（每小题两分，共30分）二Q完型填空How far is the sun from the earth? This is a question you have asked yourself since you began asking anything Q In fact, for thousands of years astronomers (16) the same question Q But they had no way (17) getting an exact answer (18) the sun was far, far away Q Now with the use of radio telescope, they (19) give a very exact answer: the sun is 92,956,000 miles away from the earth QCan you imagine（20) that is?The airplane today travels (21) a speed of 700 miles an hour Q Imagine (22) you were flying to the sun in this airplane Q You could make no stops for rest, (23) for gas or oil, because there would be no place for you to stop Q You would fly day and night at (24) speed Q Yet by the time you arrived, fifteen years would (25)QThe electric train can (26) as fast as 110 miles an hour Q If a railwaycould be built on a sunbeam, it (27) take the train nearly 100 years to (28) the sun Q You would get very, very tired even if you lived (29) finish the journey Q(30) it is to the sun! Have you ever thought that the sun is as far away from us as that?16Q A have asked B Q had answered C Q had been asking D Q have been answering17Q A Q to B Q on C Q of D Q about18 A Q since B Q as C Q because of D Q because19Q A Q could able to B Q were able to C Q are able to D Q can be able to20Q A Q how long away B Q how far away C Q what far D Q how long21Q A Q in B Q with C Q on D Q at22Q A Q that B Q which C Q how D Q when23Q A Q or B Q nor C Q either D Q and24Q A Q such B Q such a C Q so much D Q so25Q A Q pass B Q past C Q have passed D Q have past26Q A Q run away B Q go through C Q travel D Q trip27Q A Q will B Q would C Q might D Q must28Q A Q get B Q go to C Q arrive D Q reach29Q A Q enough long to B Q long enough toC Q enough longer toD Q longer enough to30Q A Q How a long way B Q How long wayC Q What a long wayD Q What long a way20分）三Q阅读理解（每小题两分，共AMr Q Frank shot well and once he had come in fourth in a competition Q Then he went to a big city on business Q There he joined the local rifle club Q The club had a very good team, which used to take part in a lot of important shooting competitions Q One of these took place while Frank was with them Q But one of the members of the club's team suddenly fell ill just before the match Q The captain had heard of Mr Q Frank Q He therefore invited Mr Q Frank to take the sick man's place QMr Q Frank felt greatly happy to be asked to shoot for such a good team, but he also felt very nervous, because he was afraid of making a fool of himself Q In fact, he was so nervous that he could not keep his hands from trembling while he was shooting, with the result that he did very badly in the competition Q When he took his score card to his captain, he said:" After seeing my score, I want to go outside and shoot myself Q" The captain looked at the card for a few seconds and then said, "Well, you'd better take two bullets with you if you want to do that Q "31Q Mr Q Frank once ＿＿＿in a competition QA Q joined the fourth teamB Q took the fourth placeC Q was the fourth to start shootingD Q shot with the other three32Q Why did Mr Q Frank feel nervous to be asked to shoot for the team? Because＿＿＿Q QA Q actually he was not good at shootingB Q he thought the captain and the other members would fool himC Q he was afraid of losing face before so many good shootersD Q he would lose a lot of money if he should fail33Q When Frank said, "After seeing my score, I want to go outside and shoot myself", he meant to say that ＿＿＿Q QA Q he wants to practice shooting all by himselfB Q he wanted to find out the reason for his failureC Q he was too shamed of himself to remain inside and face the captain and the other membersD Q he wanted to kill himself with the rifle34Q By saying "You had better take two bullets with you if you want to do that", the captain actually meant to say ＿＿＿QA Q "We haven't got so many bullets for you to practice shooting Q"B Q "You can't improve your shooting with only one bullet Q"C Q "I don't believe you can keep your hands from shaking this time Q"D Q "you are such a bad shooter that one bullet is certainly not enough to end you life with Q"35Q According to this passage, which of the following is wrong?A Q He fired several shots and they all missed the target QB Q The captain wasn't satisfied with Frank and laughed at him QC Q In the big city Frank was admitted to the local rifle club QD Q Frank could have done better in the competition QBMatt grows the nicest vegetables in the village Q He grows fruit, too --- big, sweet apples and oranges Q And what else? Well, the biggest and the prettiest flowers QThings grow in Matt’s garden all through the year Q He cuts some flowers for his sitting-room table; and of course, he eats some fruit and vegetables Q But he sells everything else in the market Q Matt is not a poor man Q He knows a few other gardens; but he does not have any friends Q You might ask, “What is that? Why doesn’t he have friends?”I will tell you Q People do not understand him Q And they do not understand his garden QIt’s a very good garden, isn’t it?”“Why not?”you will askQ“It is a wonderful garden Q Matt plants things in spring, summer, autumn and winter Q After that he does very little work Q He sits in the garden with his small radio Q And everything grows QPeople ask, “How does Matt grow these wonderful things? He waters the plants sometimes, but he doesn’t do anything else Q He just sits under an orange tree with his radio Q He listens to music nearly all day!”And that is all quite true Q People cannot understand it, and so they don’t like it very much QMatt likes music Q But what about the garden? Who does the work? I will tell you another true thing: the music does the work Q All plants love music; and Matt knows that QDo you want big vegetables and the loveliest flowers? Well, just give your plants a lot of music Q36Q There are not only vegetables and flowers, but also _____ in Matt’s garden QA Q plantsB Q fruit treesC Q antsD Q crops 37Q Matt makes a living by ______ QA Q selling his vegetables, fruit and flowersB Q growing trees in his gardenC Q working in the marketD Q helping other people growing plants38Q Everything in Matt’s garden grows well because _______ QA Q he has a good gardenB Q he is good at growing things and likes listening to the radioC Q music helps his plants a lotD Q he is very hardworking39Q People think that _______ QA Q Matt’s garden is better than theirsB Q Matt works harder than theyC Q Matt knows how to grow vegetables wellD Q the radio helps Matt to grow everything well in his garden40Q People don’t like Matt because ________ QA Q he doesn’t give them any vegetables or fruitB Q he listens to the radio too muchC Q they are jealous of (妒忌) himD Q Matt doesn’t let them listen to his radio(10分) 四Q单词拼写（根据句意及单词的首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词）41Q His p________ at the meeting made everybody excited Q42Q Another of his book will be p_______ next month Q43Q This is very easy Q I can do it without any d＿＿＿＿Q44Q Not meeting his favourite singer, he felt quite d____________Q45Q F＿＿＿＿fish tastes good，while dead fish tastes bad Q46Q You must be careful with fire Q It’s very ＿＿＿（危险）Q47Q The ＿＿＿＿（人口）of Australia is about seventeen million Q48Q The bus started with only five＿＿＿＿＿（旅客）on it Q49Q Tom is one of my＿＿＿＿（邻居）who often help me Q50Q Jack is ＿＿＿＿（友好的）with everybody here and gets on well with the Chinese students Q（10分）五Q短文改错：A very young new officer was at a railwaystation Q He was on his way visit his mother in 51Q_____another town Q And he wanted to telephone to her 52Q_____the time of his train, so that she should meet him at53Q_______the station in her car Q He looked in all his pocket,54Q_______but found that he did not have the right money forthe phone Q So he went out and looked round foranyone to help him Q At last he stopped an old55Q_____soldier passed by，and said, “Have you got56Q_____any change for ten pence?”“Wait a momentThe soldier says，“Let me have a look“Don't57Q___＿you know what to speak to an officer?”the58Q______officer said angry Q“Now start again Q Have you got59Q_____any change for ten pence?”“No sir, ”the old soldier answered quickly Q 60Q_______:（15分）六Q书面表达假定你叫李明，你的美国网友名叫Mike，他想向你了解中国神州七号的情况。
必修三Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 单元测试卷带解析
Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 测试卷（A卷基础篇）【人教版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
请同学们将答案写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A(2018-2019学年贵州省遵义月考)Once a teacher was giving her young students a lesson on how the government works.She was trying to explain the principle of income tax（所得税）．"You see，" she began speaking slowly and carefully, "each person who works must pay part of his or her salary to the government. If you make a high salary, your taxes are high. If you don't make much money, your taxes are low．""Does it make sense?" she asked. "Does everyone understand the meaning of income tax?" The students nodded．"Are there any questions?" she asked. The students shook their heads．"Very good! " she said. "Now, I would like you to take a piece of paper and write a short composition on the subject of income tax．"Little Joe was a slow learner. He had lots of problems with spelling and grammar, but at least this time he seemed to understand the task. He took his pen and after a few minutes, he handed the teacher the following composition: Once I had a dog. His name was Tax. I opened the door and in come Tax．1.The teacher was trying to explain one day．A. how the government worksB.the principle of income taxC.everyone should pay income taxD.how much tax one should pay for his income【答案】B【解析】细节理解题．根据文章One day a teacher was giving her young students a lesson on how the government works．She was trying to explain the principle of income tax 可知老师试图解释所得税的原则2.After the teacher's explanation，．A. all the students shook their headsB. many of the students were still puzzledC. a few students disagreed with their teacherD. not all the students understood the meaning of income tax【答案】D.【解析】细节理解题．根据文章Once I had a dog．His name was Tax可知在老师的解释之后不是所有的学生都理解所得税的含义3.The students were asked．A. to say something about income taxB. to answer some questions on income taxC. to write a composition on income taxD. to explain the principle of income tax【答案】C【解析】细节理解题．根据文章Now，I would like you to take a piece of paper and write a short passage on the subject of income tax可知学生们被要求解释所得税原则B(2018-2019学年云南省昭通高一月考)Do you ever think it's too late to be what you want to be when you grow up? I have a friend who might prove you wrong! I met Dr.Dreyer 22 years ago when I was a medical social worker. We shared patients at hospital. He decided to become a doctor when he was 60 and since U．S. medical schools wouldn't accept someone of that age, he went to Mexico and earned his degree （学位）．When I met him, he was 70 and had his own practice. He was my favorite doctor because he always took the time to get to know patients and their needs. We also shared a passion（激情）forcelebrating life and I would see him out dancing every Thursday night with some 20﹣year﹣olds. I used to joke with him that they didn't have the energy to keep up with him．After I left the medical field, I hadn't seen him for years. Two weeks ago, we happened to meet again at a restaurant and I was very excited. "I was never athletic growing up so I decided to try a sport，" he told me. He chose weightlifting. While we were catching up, he told me he had just broken a world record for deadlifting at the age of 92. "I hope to live to be a hundred, and I hope to be powerlifting at a hundred and competing，" said Dr. Dreyer. "I remember how it started. I just saw some other people powerlifting and wanted to try it．"Dr. Dreye, you lift more than weights. You lift the spirits and inspire everyone who knows you!4.Why did Dr. Dreyer go to Mexico to get his degree?A. He wanted to be a doctor in Mexico．B. He was too old to get a degree in the U．S．C. Doctors were more respected in Mexico．D. Medical social workers were needed in Mexico．【答案】B【解析】细节理解．根据第一段since U．S. medical schools wouldn't accept someone of that age, he went to Mexico and earned his degree．在美国医学院不能接受Dr. Dreyer那个年纪的学生，所以他去墨西哥攻读医学学位，结合选项5.Why did the author regard Dr. Dreyer as his favorite doctor?A. Because Dr. Dreyer served his patients perfectly．B. Because he learned a lot from Dr. Dreyer．C. Because he was taken good care of by Dr. Dreyer．D. Because Dr. Dreyer had rich experience in medicine．【答案】A【解析】推理判断．根据第二段He was my favorite doctor because he always took the time to get to know patients and their needs．他是一个愿意花时间去关心病人的医生，因此作者喜欢他6.How can we best describe Dr. Dreyer?A. Kind and calm．B. Stubborn and healthy．C. Brave and selfless．D. Energetic and strong﹣willed．【答案】D【解析】推理判断．根据文章第第一段He decided to become a doctor when he was 60 and since U．S. medical schools wouldn't accept someone of that age, he went to Mexico and earned his degree （学位）．；He chose weightlifting. While we were catching up, he told me he had just broken a world record for deadlifting at the age of 92．可知，Dr. Dreyer虽然上了年纪但是依旧精力充沛地去学习接触新的事物，并从不放弃，所以D选项的"精力旺盛的；有毅力的"能更好表达他的特征，结合选项，故选D．7.What does Dr. Dreyer's story tell us?A. Interest is the best teacher．B. Friendship has nothing to do with age．C. It's never too old to realize your dream．D. Old people should have more hobbies．【答案】C【解析】概括主旨．根据文章内容，全文通过向我们介绍了一名精力充沛，不断学习不断挑战自己年龄的老年人让我们明白"人不能因为年龄而停止追求梦想"的道理，结合选项，故选C．C(2017-2018学年湖北省武汉市月考)The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem（生态系统）．Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant﹣eater, it largely shapes the forest and savanna（大草原）surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat（栖息地）．It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and under﹣bushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant﹣eaters．Take the rainforests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants,elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant﹣eaters to move around and for small plant﹣eaters to get their food as well．What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem．8.What does the underlined phrase "setting the terms" most probably mean?A. Improving the quality．B. Worsening the state．C. Fixing the time．D. Deciding the conditions．【答案】D【解析】猜测词义题．根据前两句非洲大象是大草原环境的奠基者，它们对草原的环境起着决定性作用．所以下划线部分意为D项"Deciding the conditions9.The passage is developed mainly by．A. showing the effects and then explaining the causesB. giving examplesC. pointing out similarities and differencesD. describing the changes in time order【答案】A【解析】推理判断题．根据第一段可知本文主要通过描述大象的行为带来的具体的影响以及对这些影响的原因的解释．故A正确．10.What is the passage mainly about?A. Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants．B. The eating habit of African elephants．C. Disappearance of African elephants．D. The effect of African elephants' search for food．【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题．根据文章最后一句可知如果非洲大象消失，很多其他的动物也会随之消失，整个生态系统也随之发生变化．再根据文章2、3段叙述可知本文主要主要讲述的是非洲大象对非洲生态的影响．故D正确．11.What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?A. They are home to many endangered animals．B. They result from the destruction of rainforests．C. They are attractive to plant eating animals of different kinds．D. They provide food mainly for African elephants．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题．根据第三段最后两句可知大象把大树推倒，创造出更多的空地，让一些适合在空地中生长的植物成长，让森林适合更多的食草动物生存．故C正确．D(2018-2019学年吉林省白城一中高一月考)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self﹣conscious；that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions．Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes? It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person's conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives．Shy people, having low self﹣esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing．" Shy people are very sensitive to criticism；they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, "You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know it's not true．" It is clear that while self﹣awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful．Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self﹣confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self﹣esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let's not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life．12.The first paragraph is mainly about．A. the cause of shynessB. the feeling of shy peopleC. the effect of shyness on peopleD. the question in the minds of shy people 【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题．根据第一段可知害羞对大多数人来说是很多不幸的源头．害羞的人通常很紧张而且很敏感．他们十分关注自己的外貌和行为．可知第一段讲的是：害羞给人们带来的影响．故选C．13.According to the writer, self﹣awareness is．A. harmful to peopleB. a healthy qualityC. the cause of unhappinessD. a weak point of shy people【答案】B【解析】细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句可知很清晰，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过多的做是有害的．因此可知选B．14.What is the shy people's reaction to praise?A. They are pleased by it．B. They feel they are worthy of it．C. They are very sensitive to it．D. They feel it is not true．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题．根据第三段倒数第二句可知你这样说只是为了让我觉得好受点，我知道这不是真的．故选D．15.What we can learn from the passage is that shyness can．A. be overcome with determinationB. help us to live up to our full developmentC. enable us to understand ourselves betterD. have nothing to do with lack of self﹣respect【答案】A【解析】推理判断题．根据最后一段第二句:幸运地是，人们可以通过坚决耐心地努力建立自信心来克服害羞．故选A．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修三 Unit4 Astronomy： the science of the stars单元测试卷(二) Word版含答案
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷必修三Unit4 Astronomy: the science of the stars英 语 （一）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
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写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
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一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. __________ he lost the bike worried him a lot.2. We promise __________ attends the party, a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.3. Respect their expertise and follow their advice _________ (religion).4. The village people were worried about the water in the river, on which leaves as well as waste wood ________ (float) on the water.5. __________ (bring) up in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hardworking when he was very young.6. She observe d a man______ (break) into the bank and she reported it to the police at once.7. They lost their way in the forest and __________ made matters worse was __________ night began to fall. 8. The destruction of such species could prevent researchers________ (find) cures for certain diseases.9. A good habit __________ to good health. We must keep a healthy body so that we can make __________ to our country. (contribute)10. It is of great __________ (important) for college students to master a foreign language.二、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11. A violence storm struck our town and caused serious damage yesterday.________________ 12. They lay the cups on the table and sat down.________________ 13. We don’t do anything that will be harmful for peace.________________ 14. Don’t worry —— I’m sure things will get better on time.________________ 15. Everything was perfect for the picnic as well the weather.________________ 16. The school kept my mother from waiting at the school gate for an hour.________________ 17. The room isn’t big enough to hold so much people.________________ 18. The box is five times as bigger as that one.________________ 19. That surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker. ________________ 20. They are so interesting books that I want to read them once more.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号________________三、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）AThe earth is the only planet that scientists think has life. Why does the earth have life while the other planets don't ？For one thing ，the earth is just the right temperature. As the third planet from the sun ，the earth seems to be just the right distance away. The planets which are closer to the sun are so hot that their surfaces bake(烘烤)in the sun. The farthest planets are cold balls.When the earth developed ——which scientists believe may have happened about 4 billion years ago ——many gases covered the earth. The gases caused the earth to be hot. But something wonderful happened. The temperature was just right for thick clouds to form. It rained very hard for a very long time. This gave the earth its oceans. Water made it possible for plants to grow. The plants created oxygen in the atmosphere. Oxygen is the gas that humans and animals breathe.Only one other planet in the solar system seems to be something like the earth. That planet is Mars (火星). Mars is smaller than the earth ，and it is quite a bit cooler. But it is not too cold for humans. On some days ，the temperatures are as low as a winter day in the northern United States. If you wore a special spacesuit ，you could walk around on Mars. You would have to bring your own air to breathe ，because the air on Mars is too thin to breathe.Mars has the largest volcano(火山) in the solar system. It is sixteen miles high. The highest volcano on the earth is five miles high. The most unexpected(未预料到的) sight on Mars is dried-up river beds. Scientists believe that Mars was once much better than itis now. Does this mean there could have been living things on Mars ？Scientists are not sure ，but there has been no sign so far.21. Which of the following is NOT the reason that the earth has life? A. The earth is just the right temperature.B. The volcanoes on the earth are lower than those on Mars.C. There is oxygen in the atmosphere of the earth.D. The earth seems to be just the right distance away from the sun.22. The underlined phrase “the third planet” in the first paragraph refers to_______. A. the Sun B. the Moon C. the EarthD. the Mars23. Which of the following about the Mars is NOT true? A. There could have been living things on Mars. B. Mars has the largest volcano in the solar system. C. There is almost no oxygen in the air on Mars.D. Mars is smaller than the earth ，and it is quite a bit cooler.BDamage to Ozone layer Gets WorseIn the middle of winter, when snow is falling in many parts of the United States, scientists have sounded a warning to people who plan to spend many hours in the sun this summer. The warning is: The sun’s summertime rays are more d angerous than once thought.A team of scientists from 80 nations recently reported to the United Nations that a layer of ozone (臭氧层) in the atmosphere, which protects humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet （紫外线） radiation, will be thinner over the United States this summer. The thinner layer allows more ultraviolet rays from the sun to reach Earth. The extra amount of ultraviolet radiation could cause an increase in the number of cases of skin cancer.Scientists first became concerned about the ozone layer in the mid-1980s when a hole was discovered in the layer above Antarctica during the winter. The hole was caused by chemicals used in refrigerators and air conditioners. When these chemicals are sent out into the atmosphere, they produce gases that destroy the ozone.Concern about the protective ozone layer rose more recently when data(数据) from satellites and ground stations showed that ozone levels were dropping over areas other than Antarctica. Low ozone levels were recorded in the spring and summer over the United States and over other populated areas in the world.Although many countries have already begun stopping the use of ozone destroying chemicals, the new findings are expected to advance the timetable for a total ban(禁止) of the chemicals.24. The scientists have observed the ozone layer ________.A. since 1980B. since last winterC. for more than 20 yearsD. for about one year25. The ozone layer in the atmosphere can ________.A. do a lot of good to human beings in many ways.B. protect humans from diseases caused by bad weather.C. do a lot of harm to human beings in the summer-time.D. protect humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet radiation.26. Scientists first found that there was a hole in the ozone layer ________.A. above Arctic during the winter in the mid-1980sB. above Antarctica during the winter in the mid-1980sC. over somewhere in the north of the equator in 1980D. over the U.S.A in the summertime in the mid-1980s27. The damage to the ozone layer was caused by ________.A. the changeable weatherB. ozone-destroying chemicalsC. chemicals from refrigeratorsD. chemicals from air conditioners四、课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）No one knows ___28__ (exact) how the earth began, as it ___29__ (happen) so long ago. However, according to a widely __30__ (accept) theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all ___31__ (direction). After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies.For several billion years after the “Big Bang”, t he earth was still just a cloud of dust. What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into __32__ solid globe. The earth became so violent that it was not clear __33__ the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time __34___ (produce) carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere. ___35_ is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve __36__ (harm) gases and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain reaction, which made __37__ possible for life to develop.五、书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，最近从报纸上得知2017年敦煌文博会“Silk Road (Dunhuang) International Cultural Expo” 将于9月举行，组委会现面向全社会招募志愿者，要求英语口语流利，了解丝路文化及国外习俗等。
高中英语 必修3 Unit 4《Astronomy the science of the stars》单元同步测试(含答案解析)
高中英语必修3Unit4《Astronomythescienceofthestars》单元同步测试（含答案解析）卷I一.单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,共15分）1.------Howoftendoyougotothecinema?------ ，butusuallytwiceamonth.A.ItalldependsB.HavenoideaC.AsusualD.Notatall2.Theboy thathiscock aneggyesterday.A.lied,layB.lied;laidy;liedid;lain3. hecanpasstheentranceexaminationisquiteuncertain.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What4. makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever5.Whatweusedtothink impossiblenowdoesseempossible.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe6.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it7. dayswentby,hedidn’tsucceedinanythinghehadplanned.A.WithB.WhenC.AsD.While8.It’s acceptedthatmenlikeplayingfootballmorethanwomen.A.especiallyB.generallyC.simplyD.totally9.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook picturesofthem.A.manyofB.massesofC.thenumberofD.alargeamountof10.Howthebigforestfirehas remainstobeamystery.A.takenplaceB.turnedupC.brokenoutD.brokenup11.------I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.------ !I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup12.Wemustdowhateverwecanto theriverbeingpollutedanymore.A.separateB.keepC.preventD.guard13.Goingonatripinto spacemustbequite excitingexperience.A./;theB.the;theC.the;anD./;an14.Chinaisa country,butAmericaisa country.A.developing;developingB.developed;developedC.developing;developedD.developed;developing15.------Whathappenedtoyoujustnow,Daisy?------Mykeywasmissing.Ihadto thedooropen.A.forceB.keepC.breakD.leave二.完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分）PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantand__16__.Most peopleinBritainliveinhouses__17__flats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividua l;theycan__18__themandchangetheminanywaythey__19__.Inacrowdedcitytheindividualknowsthatheorshehasapri vatespacewhichis__20__forhimselfofherselfandfor__21__friends.Peopleusuallyliketo__22__theirspace.Areyousittingnowinyourhomeorinalibraryoronabeachoratrain?Ifyouareonthe beachyoumayhavespreadyour__23__aroundyou;onthetrainyoumayhave__24__yourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbeside you;inalibraryyoumayhaveone__25__orchairwhichisyourown.OnceIwastravelingona__26__toLondon.Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanonthe_ _27__sidetomehadhisbriefcaseonthetable.Therewasno__28__onmysideofthetableatall.Iwasmaderather__29__,Itho ughthethoughtthatheownedthe__30__table.Itookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemon__31__!WhenIdidthishes tiffenedandhiseyesnearlypoppedoutofhishead.Ihad__32__hisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmypapers__33__hiscas einordertoreadthem.Heimmediately__34__hiscasetohissideofthetable.（Ofcourse,itis__35__thathejustwantedtobehelpedtome!）eful17.A.ratherthanB.aswellasC.asaresultofD.orrather18.A.buyB.leaveC.paintD.offer19.A.makeB.clearC.likeD.prepare20.A.onlyB.alreadyC.everD.even21.A.unwantedB.closeC.sickD.invited22.A.markB.decideC.chooseD.keep23.A.towelsB.sandsC.papersD.flags24.A.findB.giveC.putD.storepanionD.meal26.A.planeB.trainC.wayD.street27.A.oppositeB.backC.wrongD.good28.A.matterB.weightC.lightD.space29.A.angryB.hurtC.fearfulD.busy30.A.rightB.onlyC.smallD.whole31.A.thetableB.hiscaseC.theseatD.hisside32.A.invadedB.shutC.separatedD.shared33.A.intoB.forC.offD.outof34.A.hidB.setC.movedD.kept35.A.possibleB.trueC.wonderfulD.ordinary三.阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分,共20分）A Englishisfastbecomingthelanguageofsciencearoundtheworld,butwhatisitsfutureamongeverydayspeakers?Oneexper tpointsoutthatthepercentage(比率)ofnativeEnglishspeakersisdeclining(降低)globallywhilethelanguagesofotherrapidlygrowingregionsarebeingspokenbyincreasingnumbersofpeople.ButEng lishwillcontinuetoremainwidespreadandimportant.However,BritishlanguagescholarDavidGraddolsaysEnglishwillprobablydropindominance(主导)bythemiddleofthiscenturytorank,afterChinese,aboutequallywithArabic,Hindi,andUrd u.“Thenumberofpeoplespe akingEnglishasafirstlanguagecontinuestorise,butitisn’trisingnearlyasfastasthenumbersofmanyotherlanguagesaroun dtheworld,simplybecausethemainpopulationgrouphasbeenlargelyinthelessdevelopedcountrieswherelanguagesother thanEnglishhavebeen spoken,”hesays.InarecentarticleinthejournalScience,Mr.Graddolnotedthatthreelanguagesthatarenotnearthetopofthelistofthemostwid elyspokennowmightbetheresoon.TheseareBengali,Tamil,andMalay,spokeninsouthandSoutheastAsia. DavidCrystal,theauthoroftheCambridgeEnc yclopediaoftheEnglishLanguage,saysabout1.5billionoftheworld’ssixbil lionpeoplespeakitasasecondtonguecomparedtothe400millionnativespeakers.ButanotherexpertontheEnglishlanguag esaysMr.Graddolunderestimates(低估)thefutureofitsdominance.“Nobodyquiteknowswhat’sgoin gtohappenbecausenolanguagehasbeeninthispositionbefore.Butalltheevidence(证据)suggeststhat the English language snowball is rolling down a hill and is getting faster,”hesaid.36.InDavidGraddol’sopinion,Englishwill_______.A.remainwidespreadandimportantB.bemoreimportantthananyotherlanguageC.loseitsdominantpositionD.dieawayinthenearfuture37.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat______.A.snowballswillrolldownfasterthanlanguageballsB.theEnglishlanguagesnowballisrollingdownfasterthananytimeinthepastC.EnglishlanguagewillsoondropindominanceD.moreandmorelanguageuserswillchooseEnglish38.HowmanyexpertsdoesthepassagementionwhoexpresstheirideasaboutthefutureofEnglish?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.39.AccordingtoDavidGraddol,whichofthefollowingwillpossiblybeoneofthelanguagesthatwillbemostwidelyspoken?A.Malay.B.Arabic.C.Urdu.D.German.40.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EnglishRemainingtheDominantPositionB.TheFutureofEnglish?WhoKnows?C.OpinionsfromDifferentExpertsD.TheEnglishLanguageSnowballRollingDownBLanguagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheyst artspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheyca nspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyaccurateas adescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbyth echild.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderablediffi culties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparti cularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommu nicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsou ndsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitation（模仿）leadsontodeliberate（有意的）imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansayt hattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.Itisaproblemweneedtogetoutteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparti cularsituationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuse atsevenmonthsof“mama”asagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesssoundsimplybecausehealsouse sitatothertimesforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycon tinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself,Idoubt,howeverwhetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantage ofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.41.Beforechildrenstartspeaking________.A.theyneedequalamountoflisteningB.theyneeddifferentamountsoflisteningC.theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyingspokeninstructionsD.theycan’tunderstandandobeytheadult’soralinstructions42.Childrenwhostartspeakinglate________.A.mayhaveproblemswiththeirlisteningB.probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthemuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhearD.oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly43.Ababy’sfirstnoisesare________.A.anexpressionofhismoodsandfeelingsB.anearlyformoflanguageC.asignthathemeanstotellyousomethingD.animitationofthespeechofadults44.Theproblemofdec idingatwhatpointababy’simitationscanbeconsideredasspeech________.A.isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeopleB.isnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangeovertakesplacegraduallyC.isonethatshouldbeproperlyunderstoodbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithageD.isonethatshouldbecompletelyignored（忽略）becausechildren’suseofwordsisoftenmeaningless45.Thespeakerimplies________.A.parentscanneverhopetoteachtheirchildrennewsoundsB.childrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybegintospeakC.childrenwhoaregoodatimitatinglearnnewwordsmorequicklyD.evenaftertheyhavelearnttospeak,childrenstillenjoyimitating卷II一.单词拼写(10分)1.Thereistoomuch (暴力)onTV.2.Withthed ofeconomy,people’slivingstandardsarehighernow.3.Everynightheobservesthespacethroughat ..4.Theillnessiss throughthevillage.5.Onecannote withoutair.6.Youwill (逐渐地)getusedtotheweatherhere.7.Bythetimetheyreachedthetopofthemountain,theywere (精疲力尽).8.Thereisabigundergroundrailway (系统)inLondon,whichisgoodfortravelers.9.ZhangHengwasoneofthemostfamousChinesea intheworld.10.Themammals (繁殖)whentheanimals,harmfultothem,disappeared.二.翻译下面短语(15分)1．太阳系2．及时，总有一天3．阻止，制止4．依靠，信赖5．感到高兴6．既然，由于7．一般而言8．熟悉，掌握9．突发，爆发10．与…不同11．冷却12．全球变暖13．二氧化碳14.在表面上15.好象三.用以上短语的正确形式填空(10分)1.Itwasalmostmidnightthatafire intheneighborhood.2. youarehere,whynothaveadrink?3.---Didyoucatchyourplane?---Yes,wegottherejust .4.Thedishtastesgoodafterit .5.---Willyougofishingthisafternoon?---Well,itall theweather.6.AfterawhileI itandwebegantoenjoyourselves.7.Thefans whentheysawthefamousfilmstarsarrive.8.Countrylifeisquite_______________citylife.9.Weshouldfindsomewaysto_________theharmfulgas______spreading.10. womencrymoreeasilythanmen.参考答案卷I一、单项选择1-5ABBAB6-10DCBBC11-15DCDCA二、完形填空16-20BACCA21-25DAACB26-30BADAD31-35BACCA三、阅读理解36-40CDBAB41-45BDABD卷II一、单词拼写1.violence2.development3.telescope4.spreading5.exist6.gradually7.exhausted8.system9.astronomers10.multiplied二、翻译下面短语1．太阳系solarsystem2．及时，总有一天intime3．阻止，制止preventfrom4．依靠，信赖dependon5．感到高兴cheerup6．既然，由于nowthat7．一般而言generallyspeaking8．熟悉，掌握getthehangof9．突发，爆发breakou10．与…不同bedifferentfrom11．冷却cooldown12．全球变暖globalwarming13.二氧化碳carbondioxide13.在表面上onthesurface15.好象asif三、用以上短语的正确形式填空1.brokeout2.Nowthat3.intime4.coolsdown5.dependson6.gotthehangof7.cheeredup8.differentfrom9.preventfrom10.Generallyspeaking。
高一英语3单元测评：Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars含解析
英语人教新课标版必修3Unit4Astronomy：the science of the stars单元测评(总分:150分时间：120分钟)一、听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7。
5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the woman doing there？A．Writing a story。
B．Reading a story。
C．Writing a report.2．What will they do？A．See the boy’s teacher.B．Meet the boy's friend。
C．See their new teacher.3．How does the woman feel about the job now？A．Bored. B．Funny. C．Interested。
4．What is Miss Green going to do?A．Watch the man play football。
B．Watch David play football。
C．Watch David's friend play football.5．When does the conversation most probably take place？A．At midnight。
B．In the evening。
C．At dawn。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1。
5分，满分22。
5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
人教版高中英语版必修三Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars单元综合测
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man's trouble?A．He has too much work.B．He has too many visitors.C．The phone rings too often.Text 1M: I can't get my work done because of too many phone calls.What should I do? W: Maybe you should not answer these phones.答案 C2. What will the speakers do next?A．Send brochures. B．Go sightseeing.C．Do some gardening.Text 2M：Where shall we go today then?W：Shall we try the Botanical Garden recommended in the small book?M：OK.答案 B3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At a checkin desk. B．At a bookstore.C．At a post office.Text 3M：Would you like to mail your package by special delivery or standard delivery? W: What's the difference?M：By special delivery，it can arrive at the hotel where you're going to stay two days earlier.答案 C4. What does the man mean?A．There are too many ads in newspapers.B．Newspapers are doing well at present.C．There are some good ads in newspapers.Text 4M：Don't you think all of the money goes to the ads and we have nothing to read? W：But newspapers do get some extra income by offering space for ads.M：Extra income? They can get rich by selling advertisements.答案 A5. When will the supper be ready?A．At 6：50. B．At 7：15. C．At 7：40.Text 5M：Oh，Lucy，what's the time?W：It's ten to seven.M：I feel hungry now.I think it must be time for supper.W：You have to wait for fifty minutes at least.答案 C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年春人教版英语必修三Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 单元测试 (含答案)
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 单元测试姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________一、单词拼写（共14题；共14分）1.The smell of new bread________(飘动) up from the kitchen.2.A truck went out of control and________(碰撞) into the back of a bus.3.He arrived home，________(筋疲力尽的).4.He was very v________ when he got drunk.5.What you said ________ (使困惑) me greatly.6.There are many ________ (学说) about the origin of life.7.Cigarette smoking m________ the risk of cancer.8.In ancient times, people had a________(理论) that the world was flat.9.He________(振奋) up at the thought of buying a new car.10.It takes a bit of time to set up a new ________ (系统), but it's well worth the work.11.The sun looks like an orange________(球).12.A family-friendly________(气氛) in this hotel makes travelers comfortable.13.It p________ me a lot how they could do it without modern technology.14.They have almost spent as much as one________(十亿) dollars on this project.二、完形填空（共20分）Today, I was sitting with some other students and teachers as the judges of the annual singing contest of Beijing National Day School (BNDS). Watching the wonderful performances on stage, I could not help 1 what happened last year.Last year was the first year I came to the BNDS International Department. The first month at BNDS was almost a (n) 2 : Curiosity quickly3 , replaced by a heavy workload. To make matters worse, I was 4a total stranger in a new environment. When I was in trouble, I was too 5 to turn to anyone for help. I shut the door to the outside world.I thought I might continue to 6 in darkness by myself, until one day, I saw the 7 of the annual singing contest. If I was not brave enough to communicate in words, maybe I could 8 my heart out. Having made my decision, I joined the audition (试镜). Luckily, I 9 among more than 100 contestants and entered the top 32. After another three rounds of competition, I made 10 to the finals together with three other contestants. 11 more and more students knew that I joined the contest, they went to watch my performance, volunteered to 12 for me and then shared my singing videos on social media. It seemed that I became well-known overnight.Finally, the big day came. When I 13 the nerve to walk onstage, I could not believe my eyes. The dark theater was suddenly lit up by 14 sticks, which were like stars in a dark sky. “Come on, Becky!” A shout broke the silence, followed by kind laughter. When it became 15 again, I began to sing.The music started, which drew me back to 16 . Now I might not remember clearly what songs I sang last year, but I would never forget the17 in the darkness. From then on, I had my 18 , made friends, and I even joined the singing club. Singing opens the door 19a brand-new world. I know I will stay at BNDS, and I won't be 20 .1. A. scanning B. recalling C. evaluating D. conveying2. A. disaster B. turning C. growth D. alarm3. A. distributed B. split C. existed D. faded4. A. practically B. vitally C. elegantly D. digitally5. A. exhausted B. shallow C. shy D. sharp6. A. struggle B. sacrifice C. withdraw D. crash7. A. detail B. sample C. application D. poster8. A. dial B. sing C. try D. let9. A. broke out B. came out C. stood out D. chewed out10. A. myself B. it C. them D. itself11. A. As B. Though C. While D. When12. A. approve B. applaud C. vote D. qualify13. A. filled in B. swelled up C. wound up D. got up14. A. circulating B. linking C. crossing D. waving15. A. stable B. quiet C. dull D. calm16. A. truth B. fact C. reality D. case17. A. lights B. devices C. receivers D. circumstances18. A. companions B. fans C. opponents D. receptionists19. A. of B. in C. to D. on20. A. accessible B. casual C. abnormal D. alone三、阅读理解（共2题；共16分）（一）I was asked in an e-mail about learning idioms in a foreign language. Maybe I am different from most people，but I do not bother with them. To me they are kind of dessert of language learning. They come at the end of a meal. Once you have filled up with the key words and phrases that are used in a variety of situations，then you can add a few idioms. And by that time, you will be able to pick them up naturally anyway.I find that many learners have trouble with idioms，as if repeating some very colloquial expressions is going to upgrade how they sound in a language. In fact, it is the opposite. Idioms are difficult to use correctly.Yes，occasionally you hear idioms and do not understand. But，in my experience，there are always situations where you do not understand. It is best to focus on the most important words，what they mean and how they are used. Certainly，it is best for a non-native speaker to stick to standard speech.Some teachers even try to teach the “real language”．Then you hear non-native speakers saying things like “I goanna”, “You wane” etc.You will learn all the idioms you need just by exposing yourself to the language. In general，you can save any phrase that you find interesting，and if that includes idioms，go to it. But I would not make any special effort to go after idioms. I，in fact，avoidthem. If I come across something in Russian that strikes me as a particularly idiomatic use of words，I just leave it aside; do not even bother trying to learn it. If it keeps on appearing，then I will learn it.（1）In the writer's opinion，when one learns a new language，one should learn its idioms ________.A.at the beginningB.on one's ownC.in the endD.without help（2）The underlined word “colloquial” in Para.2 means “________”．A.oralrmalC.formalD.written（3）It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A.idioms are the most important part in a languageB.the writer is not very willing to use idiomsC.non-native speakers should learn more idiomsD.there are no ways to master idioms（4）How did the writer develop the passage?A.By inferring.B.By comparing.C.By listing examples.D.By giving explanations.（二）When a child is told he is “uncool ”, it can be very painful. He may say he doesn’t care, and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose. But these are simply ways to handle sadness by pretending it’s not there.Helping a child feel better in school had to be careful. If you say, “Why are you worried about what other children think about you? It doesn’t matter! ”Children knowthat it does matter. Instead, an active way may be best. You could say, “I’m going to do a couple of things for you to help you feel better in school. ”If a boy is having trouble making friends, the teacher can help him. The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects. This is how the other children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him. A teacher can also raise a child’s popularity in the group by showing that he values that child. It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child, or let him be a partner with that child in activities, etc. .There are things that parents can do at home, too. Be friendly when your child brings others home to play. Encourage him to invite friends to have meals and then serve the dishes they consider. When you plan trips, picnics, movies, and other shows, invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends.What you can do is give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out. Then, if he has good qualities, he can start to build a real friendship of his own.（1）A child who has been informed of being “uncool” may.A.care nothing about itB.do something uncool on purposeC.develop a sense of angerD.pretend to get hurt very much（2）A teacher can help an unpopular child by.A.seeing the child as the teacher’s favoriteB.asking the child to do something for partnersC.forcing other children to make friends with the childD.offering the child chances to show his good qualities（3）How can parents help their child fit in better? （）A.By cooking delicious food for him.B.By being kind to his schoolmates.C.By for cing him to invite friends home.D.By taking him to have picnics in the park.（4）The text is mainly about.A.how an unpopular child can be helpedB.why some children are unpopularC.what good qualities unpopular children haveD.who cares about unpopular children四、任务型阅读（共10分）Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping themenjoy science can be easy, as there's no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment.________.Give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. ________, children can give more logical, complete and creative answers.Watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don't jump in with "That's right" or "Very good". ________. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going bysaying "That's interesting or "I have never thought of it that way before", or coming up with more questions or ideas. Never force a child to think. ________, as children are always thinking, without your telling them to.What's more, giving them freedom to think can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target for your disagreement.________. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass (放大镜), and they'll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates (蒸发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.A．It doesn't make senseB．Listen to their questionsC．Teach them by examplesD．You only have to share your children's curiosityE. It began with a set of questions that lasted nearly two hoursF. When adults increase their "wait time" to three seconds or moreG. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior五、翻译（共15分）1.既然你已经知道这件事了，我就不想再谈了。
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高中英语必修3Unit4Astronomy单元综合评估测试（含答案解析）单元综合评估测试（100分题45分钟）一.单项选择:15小题（15分）1.Thispaintingissplendid,but________weactuallyneeditisadifferentmatter.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.how2.youlikeitornot,you'llhavetogiveupsmoking.A.IfB.WhetherC.HowD.Why3.The ydon’tallow______here.Thatistosay,wearenotallowed_____here.A.tosmoke;tosmokeB.smoking;smokingC.tosmoke;smokingD.smoking;tosmoke4.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoastobereceived_________Christmas.A.afterB.intimeC.intimeforD.innotime5.Thewayhediditwasdifferent_______wewereusedto.A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich6._______thehouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake,and_______peopledied.A.Agreatmany…manyB.Thenumberof…..agreatmanyC.Agreatmanyof…anumberofD.Agreatdealof…agreatmanyof7.—Wereallyenjoyourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,Mr.andMrs.White.—_____.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.A.WithpleasureB.OurgreathonorCNicehavingyouhereD.Niceyouarehere8.With______littleschooling,hecouldn’tteach_____littlechildren.A.such;soB.so;suchC.such;suchD.so;so 9．Whenandwhereweshallholdthemeeting________stillaquestion．A．is B．has C．are D．have10．_______breaktheruleswillbepunished．A．NomatterwhoB.Thosewho C．Whoever D．Anyonewho11．Don’tleavehereunlessyou_______．A．areasked B．areaskedtoC．willbeasked D．willbeaskedto12．＿＿＿＿surprisedmemostwas＿＿＿＿MaryspokeChinesejustlikeanativespeaker.A.That,whatB.Which,thatC.What,thatD.That,that 13．Thepriceforthishouseistoo_________．A．expensiveB．dear C．high D．cheap14．It’snecessary________aforeignlanguageinthemodernsociety．A．ofuslearning B．ofustolearnC．foruslearning D．forustolearn15.Besureto________thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom．A．turnon B．turnoff C．turntown D．turnup二．完型填空从所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案（每小题两分，共30分）Howfaristhesunfromtheearth?Thisisaquestionyouhaveaskedyourselfsinceyoubeganask inganything.Infact,forthousandsofyearsastronomers(16)thesamequestion.Buttheyhad noway(17)gettinganexactanswer(18)thesunwasfar,faraway.Nowwiththeuseofradioteles cope,they(19)giveaveryexactanswer:thesunis92,956,000milesawayfromtheearth. Canyouimagine（20)thatis?Theairplanetodaytravels(21)aspeedof700milesanhour.Imagine(22)youwereflyingtothesuninthisairplane.Youcouldmakenostopsforrest,(23)forgasoroil,becausetherewouldben oplaceforyoutostop.Youwouldflydayandnightat(24)speed.Yetbythetimeyouarrived,fift eenyearswould(25).Theelectrictraincan(26)asfastas110milesanhour.Ifarailwaycouldbebuiltonasunbeam,it( 27)takethetrainnearly100yearsto(28)thesun.Youwouldgetvery,verytiredevenifyoulived(29)finishthejourney.(30)itistothesun!Haveyoueverthoughtthatthesunisasfarawayfromusasthat?16.Ahaveasked B.hadansweredC.hadbeenasking D.havebeenanswering17.A.to B.on C.ofD.about18A.sinceB.asC.becauseof D.because19.A.couldableto B.wereableto C.areabletoD.canbeableto20.A.howlongaway B.howfaraway C.whatfar D.howlong21.A.in B.with C.on D.at22.A.thatB.whichC.howD.when23.A.or B.nor C.either D.and24.A.suchB.sucha C.somuchD.so25.A.pass B.past C.havepassed D.havepast26.A.runaway B.gothrough C.travel D.trip27.A.willB.would C.mightD.must28.A.getB.goto C.arriveD.reach29.A.enoughlongto B.longenoughtoC.enoughlongertoD.longerenoughto30.A.Howalongway B.HowlongwayC.WhatalongwayD.Whatlongaway三．阅读理解（每小题两分，共20分）AMr.Frankshotwellandoncehehadcomeinfourthinacompetition.Thenhewenttoabigcityonb usiness.Therehejoinedthelocalrifleclub.Theclubhadaverygoodteam,whichusedtotakepa rtinalotofimportantshootingcompetitions.OneofthesetookplacewhileFrankwaswiththe m.Butoneofthemembersoftheclub'steamsuddenlyfellilljustbeforethematch.Thecaptai nhadheardofMr.Frank.HethereforeinvitedMr.Franktotakethesickman'splace.Mr.Frankfeltgreatlyhappytobeaskedtoshootforsuchagoodteam,buthealsofeltverynerv ous,becausehewasafraidofmakingafoolofhimself.Infact,hewassonervousthathecouldno tkeephishandsfromtremblingwhilehewasshooting,withtheresultthathedidverybadlyint hecompetition.Whenhetookhisscorecardtohiscaptain,hesaid:"Afterseeingmyscore,Iwa nttogooutsideandshootmyself."Thecaptainlookedatthecardforafewsecondsandthensai d,"Well,you'dbettertaketwobulletswithyouifyouwanttodothat."31.Mr.Frankonce＿＿＿inacompetition.A.joinedthefourthteamB.tookthefourthplaceC.wasthefourthtostartshootingD.shotwiththeotherthree32.WhydidMr.Frankfeelnervoustobeaskedtoshootfortheteam?Because＿＿＿．.A.actuallyhewasnotgoodatshootingB.hethoughtthecaptainandtheothermemberswouldfoolhimC.hewasafraidoflosingfacebeforesomanygoodshootersD.hewouldlosealotofmoneyifheshouldfail33.WhenFranksaid,"Afterseeingmyscore,Iwanttogooutsideandshootmyself",hemeantt osaythat＿＿＿．.A.hewantstopracticeshootingallbyhimselfB.hewantedtofindoutthereasonforhisfailureC.hewastooshamedofhimselftoremaininsideandfacethecaptainandtheothermembersD.hewantedtokillhimselfwiththerifle34.Bysaying"Youhadbettertaketwobulletswithyouifyouwanttodothat",thecaptainactual lymeanttosay＿＿＿．A."Wehaven'tgotsomanybulletsforyoutopracticeshooting."B."Youcan'timproveyourshootingwithonlyonebullet."C."Idon'tbelieveyoucankeepyourhandsfromshakingthistime."D."youaresuchabadshooterthatonebulletiscertainlynotenoughtoendyoulifewith."35.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Hefiredseveralshotsandtheyallmissedthetarget.B.Thecaptainwasn'tsatisfiedwithFrankandlaughedathim.C.InthebigcityFrankwasadmittedtothelocalrifleclub.D.Frankcouldhavedonebetterinthecompetition.B Mattgrowsthenicestvegetablesinthevillage.Hegrowsfruit,too---big,sweetapplesandora nges.Andwhatelse?Well,thebiggestandtheprettiestflowers. ThingsgrowinMatt’sgardenallthroughtheyear.Hecutssomeflowersforhissitting-roomtable;andofcourse,he eatssomefruitandvegetables.Buthesellseverythingelseinthemarket.Mattisnotapoorman .Heknowsafewothergardens;buthedoesnothaveanyfriends.Youmightask,“Whatisthat?Whydoesn’thehavefriends?”Iwilltellyou.Peopledonotunderstandhim.Andtheydonotunderstandhisgarden.“Whynot?”youwillask.“It’saverygoodgarden,isn’tit?”Itisawonderfulgarden.Mattplantsthingsinspring,summer,autumnandwinter.Afterthath edoesverylittlework.Hesitsinthegardenwithhissmallradio.Andeverythinggrows. Peopleask,“HowdoesMattgrowthesewonderfulthings?Hewaterstheplantssometimes,buthedoesn ’tdoanythingelse.Hejustsitsunderanorangetreewithhisradio.Helistenstomusicnearlyalld ay!”Andthatisallquitetrue.Peoplecannotunderstandit,andsotheydon’tlikeitverymuch. Mattlikesmusic.Butwhataboutthegarden?Whodoesthework?Iwilltellyouanothertruethi ng:themusicdoesthework.Allplantslovemusic;andMattknowsthat. Doyouwantbigvegetablesandtheloveliestflowers?Well,justgiveyourplantsalotofmusic.36.Therearenotonlyvegetablesandflowers,butalso_____inMatt’sgarden.A.plantsB.fruittreesC.antsD.crops37.Mattmakesalivingby______.A.sellinghisvegetables,fruitandflowersB.growingtreesinhisgardenC.workinginthemarketD.helpingotherpeoplegrowingplants38.EverythinginMatt’sgardengrowswellbecause_______.A.hehasagoodgardenB.heisgoodatgrowingthingsandlikeslisteningtotheradioC.musichelpshisplantsalotD.heisveryhardworking39.Peoplethinkthat_______.A.Matt’sgardenisbetterthantheirsB.MattworksharderthantheyC.MattknowshowtogrowvegetableswellD.theradiohelpsMatttogroweverythingwellinhisgarden40.Peopledon’tlikeMattbecause________.A.hedoesn’tgivethemanyvegetablesorfruitB.helistenstotheradiotoomuchC.theyarejealousof(妒忌)himD.Mattdoesn’tletthemlistentohisradio四．单词拼写（根据句意及单词的首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词）(10分) 41．Hisp________atthemeetingmadeeverybodyexcited.42.Anotherofhisbookwillbep_______nextmonth. 43．Thisisveryeasy．Icandoitwithoutanyd＿＿＿＿．44.Notmeetinghisfavouritesinger,hefeltquited____________.45．F＿＿＿＿fishtastesgood，whiledeadfishtastesbad．46．Youmustbecarefulwithfire．It’svery＿＿＿（危险）．47．The＿＿＿＿（人口）ofAustraliaisaboutseventeenmillion．48．Thebusstartedwithonlyfive＿＿＿＿＿（旅客）onit．49．Tomisoneofmy＿＿＿＿（邻居）whooftenhelpme．50．Jackis＿＿＿＿（友好的）witheverybodyhereandgetsonwellwiththeChinesestudents．五．短文改错：（10分）Averyyoungnewofficerwasatarailwaystation.Hewasonhiswayvisithismotherin51．_____anothertown.Andhewantedtotelephonetoher52．_____ thetimeofhistrain,sothatsheshouldmeethimat53．_______ thestationinhercar.Helookedinallhispocket,54．_______ butfoundthathedidnothavetherightmoneyforthephone.Sohewentoutandlookedroundforanyonetohelphim.Atlasthestoppedanold55．_____soldierpassedby，andsaid,“Haveyougot56．_____ anychangefortenpence?”“WaitamomentThesoldiersays，“Letmehavealook“Don't57．___＿youknowwhattospeaktoanofficer?”the 58．______ officersaidangry.“Nowstartagain.Haveyougot 59．_____ anychangefortenpence?”“Nosir,”theoldsoldieransweredquickly.60._______六．书面表达:（15分）假定你叫李明，你的美国网友名叫Mike，他想向你了解中国神州七号的情况。