Guy Fawkes Night
英美概况模拟试题
《英语国家社会与文化入门》模拟试题及参考答案Part oneFill in the blanks ( 10 points )1.The full name of the United Kingdom is .2.The Good Friday Agreement, known also as , emerged on 10 April 1998.3., the ancestor of the present queen, Elizabeth II, united England under his rulein 829.4.written by Geoffrey Chaucer is often studied by middle school and collegestudents today.5.The Bonfire Night, which is celebrated in November, sometimes is also called .6.Columbus discovered the New World in the year of .7.The Three Faiths in the US refer to Protestant, and Jewish.8.In 1852, a New England woman named Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote a noveltitled , which intensified the political debate on slavery.9.1968 was known in US history as a violent and tragic year in which the great leader of TheCivil Rights Movement: was assassinated.10.The Grand Canyon is carved away for nearly 6 million years by the River. Part twoRead the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question four suggested answers A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one you think best completes the statement or answers the question: ( 20 points )1.Franklin Roosevelt’s program for the depression was called .a. Progressivismb. laissez fairec. New Freedomd. New Deal2. The United States did not join the Second World War directly until in December,1941.a. Great Depressionb. Pearl Harbor incidentc. the Japanese attack on Chinad. the German attack on Poland3. From 1649 to 1658 England was called a Commonwealth. It was ruled first by OliverCromwell as .a. Lord Protectorb. Lieutenant Generalc. Commander of the New Model Armyd. President4. Ireland is in the of Great Britain.a. eastb. southc. westd. north5. WASPs referred to .a. the mainstream Americansb. Hispanicsc. Asian-Americansd. Blacks6. Lincoln's Emancipation proclamation and the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitutionformally ended .a. the immigration movementb. the Civil Warc. the slave systemd. the industrialization7. About a hundred years ago, as a result of imperialist expansion, Britain ruled of theworld people and of the world’s land area.a. one thirdb. one fifthc. one fourthd. two fifths8. The Celt’s religion was.a. Teutonic religionb. Christianityc. Druidismd. Buddhism9. The spirit of the Great Charter was the limitation of the powers of , keeping themwithin the bounds of the feudal law of the land.a. the Archbishop of Canterburyb. the baronsc. the churchd. the king10. The ultimate authority for law-making resides in the .a. the House of Lordsb. the House of Commonsc. the Privy Councild. the Shadow Cabinet11. The English Renaissance was largely .a. religiousb. ideologicalc. philosophicald. literary12. In the Industrial Revolution, changes occurred earliest and quickest in .a. hardwareb. textilec. potteryd. chemicals13. The Romans led by Julius Caesar launched their first invasion on Britain in .a. 200 B. C.b. 55 B. C.c. 55 A. D.d. 410 A. D14. The Hundred Years’ War started in.a. 1733b. 1453c. 1337d. 135715. Civil Rights Movement happened in .a. the 1960sb. the 1950sc. the 1940sd. the 1930s16. The open declaration of the containment policy was made by on March 12, 1949 ina speech to the joint session of Congress.a. President Rooseveltb. President Kennedyc. General Marshalld. President Truman17. The House of Commons consists of Members of Parliament.a. 651b. 1,200c. 1,198d. 76318. About half of the Britain’s trade is with.a. the United Statesb. South-east Asiac. the ECd. the Latin America19. The British recorded history begins with .a. the arrival and settlement of Celtsb. the Norman Conquestc. Roman invasiond. Viking and Danish invasions20. At the beginning of the First World War, the United States pursued a policy of .a. containmentb. neutralityc. pro-Germany partialityd. pro-Ally partialityPart threeRead the following statements carefully and decide if each of them is True or False: ( 20 points )( ) 1. The Bill of Rights is the term for the first twelve amendments to the Constitution.( ) 2. The stock market crash in 1929 was the beginning of a long economic depression in the U. S. ( ) 3. George Washington was the first president of the United States.( ) 4. The system of the parliamentary government of the U.K. is based on a written constitution. ( ) 5. Benjamin Franklin alone drafted the Declaration of Independence, and on July 4, 1776, the Congress adopted the declaration.( ) 6. Britain was the first country to start the Industrial Revolution which contributed to the establishment of the British Empire.( ) 7. The word English means “the language that belongs to the Angles.”( ) 8. The Pennines are known as the “Backbone of England”.( ) 9. The largest lake in Britain is the Lough Neagh Lake in Wales which covers an area of 397 square kilometers.( ) 10. Both the First Continental Congress and the Second Continental Congress were held in Boston.( ) 11. The American Constitution founded feudalism and introduced checks and balances.( ) 12. The national church in Scotland is also the Church of England.( ) 13.Of all the English university Oxford and Cambridge are the most prestigious( ) 14. The House of Lords is now made up of two kinds of Lords: the Lords Spiritual and the Lords Temporal.( ) 15. William, Duke of Normandy, founded a strong fleet which first beat the Danes at sea and he became known as “Father of the British Navy.”( ) 16. Anglo-Saxons in Britain are believed to be ancestors of the Highland Scots, the Irish and the Welsh people.( ) 17. After Margaret Thatcher was elected Britain’s first ever woman prime minister in 1979, she adopted a new program to cure the “British disease”.( ) 18. America Vespucci proved that the land discovered by Columbus was not Indian, but a new continent. As a result, the new continent was named after him and became known as America. ( ) 19. Declaration of Independence was formally adopted by the Continental Congress on July 14, 1776, a day which has been celebrated each year as Independence Day of the United States. ( ) 20. When the news of American victory at Yorktown reached London, the Parliament voted to end the War and peace negotiation began in 1782.Part fourExplain the following terms in English: (10 points)1. The New Deal2. The commonwealth3. checks and balances4. Constitutional monarchy5. PuritanismPart fiveTell what you know about the following in your own words. ( 20 points )1. The Easter Rising2. Class system in British society3. The Bronte sisters4. Counterculture5. The containment policyPart sixWrite between 100-150 words on the following topic: ( 20 points )Cold WarKeys:Part one:1.the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland2.the Belfast Agreement3.King Egbert4.The Canterbury Tales5.Guy Fawkes Night6.14927.Catholic8.Uncle Tom’s Cabin9.Martin Luther King10.ColoradoPart two:1~5dbaca 6~10cccdb 11~15dbbca 16~20daccbPart three:1~5 FTTFF 6~10 TTTFF 11~15 FFTTT 16~20 FTTFTPart four:1.It refers to a series of measures taken by Franklin Roosevelt in 1932 to prevent the possiblecollapse of the American economic and political system.2.The Commonwealth is a voluntary association of states which is made up mostly of formerBritish colonies. There are 50 members of the Commonwealth: many of these are developing countries like India and Cyprus: others are developed nations like Australia, Canada and New Zealand. The Commonwealth was set up as a forum for continued cooperation and as a sort of support network.3.Each of the three branches of the government——the legislative, the executive and thejudicial——has part of the powers but not all the power. Each branch can check, or block, the actions of the other branches. The three branches are thus in balance. This is called “checks and balances”.4. A constitutional monarchy is a county in which head of the state is a king or a queen. Inpractice, the Sovereign reigns, but does not rule. In English history, constitutional monarchy was established after Glorious Revolution in 1688.5.Puritans were those who followed the doctrine of John Calvin and wanted to purify theChurch of England. They believe that human beings were predestined by God before they were born. Some were God’s chosen people while others were damned to hell. No church nor good works could save people. The sign of being God’s elect was the success in his work or the prosperity in his calling. They also argued that everyone must read the Bible in order to find God’s will and establish direct contact with God. These beliefs had great impact on American culture.Part five:1.In order to gain independence, different Irish groups had been fighting against the Britishinstitutions and the British military forces. One such activity was the Easter Rising which took place in 1916. the rebels occupied Dublin’s Post Office and Forced the British to take it back by military force. The leaders of the rebellion were executed by the British authorities.2.The class system does exist in British society. Most of the British population would claimthemselves to be either of middle-class or working-class, though some people would actually belong to the upper middle-class or lower middle-class. Class divisions are now simply economic, they are cultural as well. People of different classes may differ in the kind of newspapers they read, in the way they speak and in the kind of education they receive. One of the distinctive features about the British class system is that aristocratic titles can still be inherited.3.Perhaps the most famous literary family I British history are the Bronte sisters, who wereinfluenced by the Romantic Movement. Charlotte, Emily and Ann were daughters of the vicar of a village church in Yorkshire. Although they were poor, they were educated and respectable. In their short lives, they didn’t produce much, but their works are among the best-loved novels in English: Charlotte Bronte’ s Jane Eyre and Emily’s Wuthering Heights 4.In the wake of the Free Speech Movement and the New Left, there appeared a phenomenonthat historians called “counterculture”. The counterculture rejected capitalism and other American principles. They had morals different from those taught by their parents. Some groups of youth tried to construct different ways of life. Among the most famous were the hippies. They sought new experience through dropping out, and drug taking. But it was music, rock music in particular, that became the chief vehicles for the counter culture assault on the traditional American society. The counterculture exerted a great influence upon people’s attitudes toward social morals, marriage, career and success.5.The US put into effect the containment policy in the late 1940s. by containment, the Us meantthat it would use whatever means, including military force, to prevent the Soviet Union form breaking out of its sphere of influence. In order to contain communism, the US fought two wars in Asia: the Korean War and the Vietnam War.Part six:Some historians say that the world entered Cold War immediately after the Second World War ended. The conflicts arose basically from the separate concepts of postwar world order. The United States, relying on its large economic and military strength, tried to play the role of world police under the pretext of fighting against the Soviet expansion. The Soviet Union put forward the theory that there could be no long-term peaceful coexistence between socialism and capitalism and the Soviet Union should rapidly build up its strength for the final struggle against capitalism, represented by the United States and Britain. Cold War was characterized by international tension and conflicts without bloody “hot war” between the Soviet Union and the United States. Cold War did not end until after the collapse of Berlin Wall in 1989.。
英国习俗作文英语
英国习俗作文英语One of the most fascinating aspects of British culture is its rich and diverse range of customs and traditions. 英国文化最迷人的一个方面是其丰富多样的风俗习惯和传统。
From the quaint and charming practice of afternoon tea to the pomp and circumstance of royal events, there is no shortage of customs that reflect the nation's history, values, and social norms. 从优雅迷人的下午茶习俗到皇家盛事的盛大场面，英国的风俗习惯反映出这个国家的历史、价值观和社会规范。
These customs offer insight into the British way of life and provide a window into the country's cultural identity. 这些风俗习惯揭示了英国人的生活方式，提供了了解这个国家文化认同的窗口。
One of the most iconic British customs is the practice of afternoon tea, which has been a tradition in the UK since the 1840s. 英国最具代表性的风俗之一是下午茶习俗，这已经是英国的传统习俗自19世纪40年代就已存在。
This quintessentially British ritual typically involves a pot of tea, accompanied by finger sandwiches, scones with clotted cream and jam, and a selection of cakes and pastries. 这种典型的英国仪式通常包括一壶茶，伴随着手指三明治、司康配以凝结奶油和果酱，以及各种蛋糕和点心。
八年级英语下册 Module 8 Public holidays重难点解析 外研版
Module 8 Public holidays重难点解析（Unit 1）Unit 1 It’s the last day before the new school year begins.一、课文详解(一)生词1．public adj．provided，especially by the government，for t he useof people in general公共的(只能用于名词前作定语)e.g.Now there are few public libraries in the countryside in China．目前，在中国的乡村有很少的公共图书馆。
2．vacation n．one of the periods of time when schools，colleges，universities are closed(美国学校的)假期e.g.Th ey are on vacation in Hawaii right now．他们此时正在夏威夷度假。
3．celebrate v．to show that a day or an event is important by doing sth．special on it庆祝；庆贺e.g.How do people celebrate New Year in your country?你们国家的人们怎样庆贺新年?4．season n．any of the four main periods of the y ear：spring，sum-met，autumn／fall and winter季节。
e.g.The earth turns around the sun，so it makes the changing seasons．地球围绕太阳转，从而产生四季的更替。
5．labour n． work，especially physical work劳动；(尤指)体力劳动e.g.The price will include the labour and materials．此价格中包含人工费和材料费。
英国的风俗英语作文
英国的风俗英语作文In the UK, there are many traditional customs that are still observed today. These customs are an important part of British culture and are often passed down from generation to generation. Here are some of the most well-known customs in the UK:1. Afternoon Tea: One of the most famous British customs is afternoon tea. This tradition dates back to the 19th century and is still popular today. Afternoon tea typically includes a selection of sandwiches, scones with clotted cream and jam, and a variety of cakes and pastries. It is usually served with a pot of hot tea and is a great way to socialize with friends and family.2. Pub Culture: Pubs are an integral part of British culture and are a popular place for socializing. Many Brits enjoy going to the pub after work or on the weekends to relax and catch up with friends. Pubs often servetraditional British food and a wide selection of beers, ales, and ciders.3. Royal Ceremonies: The UK is known for its royal ceremonies and traditions, such as the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace and the Trooping the Colour ceremony. These events are steeped in history and are a reflection of the country's rich royal heritage.4. Bonfire Night: Bonfire Night, also known as Guy Fawkes Night, is an annual event that takes place on November 5th. It commemorates the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605, when Guy Fawkes attempted to blow up the Houses of Parliament. The night is marked with fireworks displays, bonfires, and the burning of effigies of Guy Fawkes.5. Christmas Traditions: The UK has a number of unique Christmas traditions, such as the lighting of advent candles, carol singing, and the giving of Christmas crackers. Many families also enjoy decorating their homes with Christmas trees, lights, and festive ornaments.以上是一些英国的传统风俗，这些风俗是英国文化的重要组成部分，对于英国人来说，这些传统风俗是他们生活中不可或缺的一部分。
英语传统节日作文三年级
英语传统节日作文三年级
English:
In England, a traditional festival that is widely celebrated is Bonfire Night, also known as Guy Fawkes Night. This festival is held on November 5th and commemorates the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605, in which a group of Catholics attempted to assassinate King James I. On Bonfire Night, people gather to watch fireworks displays and to build bonfires, upon which effigies of Guy Fawkes are burned. It is a time for families and friends to come together, enjoy the festivities, and share in the spirit of patriotism and unity.
中文翻译:
在英国，一个广泛庆祝的传统节日是篝火节，也被称为盖伊•福克斯之夜。
这个节日在11月5日举行，纪念1605年失败的火药阴谋，一个天主教徒
团体试图刺杀詹姆斯一世国王。
在篝火节上，人们聚集在一起观看烟火表演，搭建篝火，在上面焚烧盖伊•福克斯的雕像。
这是一个家人和朋友聚在一起，享受节日庆祝活动，并分享爱国主义和团结精神的时刻。
初三英语文化庆典单选题50题
初三英语文化庆典单选题50题1. In Christmas, people often put up a special tree in their houses. What is it called?A. Maple treeB. Oak treeC. Christmas treeD. Palm tree答案：C。
解析：在圣诞节时，人们常常会在家里放置一棵特殊的树，这棵树就叫做圣诞树，这是圣诞节文化中的一个典型元素。
选项A枫树，选项B橡树，选项D棕榈树，都与圣诞节文化无关。
2. Thanksgiving Day is associated with a big meal. Which of the following is a traditional Thanksgiving dish?A. Fish and chipsB. Roast turkeyC. PastaD. Sushi答案：B。
解析：感恩节与一顿丰盛的大餐相关联，烤火鸡是感恩节的一道传统菜肴。
选项A炸鱼薯条是英国的传统食物，和感恩节文化无关；选项C意大利面是意大利的特色食物，与感恩节无关；选项D寿司是日本的食物，也不符合感恩节文化。
3. On Halloween, children often go from house to house asking for treats. What do they usually say?A. Trick or treatB. Happy HalloweenC. Give me somethingD. I want candies答案：A。
解析：在万圣节，孩子们挨家挨户索要糖果时通常会说“Trick or treat”，这是万圣节的传统习俗。
选项B“Happy Halloween”只是简单的万圣节祝福，不是孩子们索要糖果时说的话；选项C“Give me something”比较直白粗鲁，不是万圣节的传统用语；选项D“I want candies”也不是万圣节的标准用语。
雅思口语part2话题范文：领导
雅思口语part2话题范文：领导雅思口语的备考需要我们不断地去积累，下面小编给大家带来雅思口语part2话题范文：领导，一起来看看吧！雅思口语part2女性领导话题female leader 女领导Describe a female leader you would like to meetYou should say：Who she isWhat she doesWhat she is likeAnd explain why you would like to meet herPart3Do women have more responsibility for taking care of children?Do you think there is equality in the workplace for men and women nowdays?雅思口语Part2新题范文：优秀的领导者Describe a friend you know who is a good leader.You should say:who the person ishow you know this personwhat this person doesand explain why you think the person is a good leader.sample answer此文为一英国雅思老师所作答案，巨长，但值得大家学习借鉴，切勿直接作为答案在考场使用。
So this is a friend of mine I was at school with. After finishing our education with both went in different directions, and I didn’t see her again for thirty years when we met up againcompletely by chance in a different city where we were both now living. It’s actually quite hard to describe ‘what she does’ because that is part of her style, she does lots of different things, and it seems wrong somehow to pigeon hole her with just one activity She makes a living through running her own business making specially decorated biscuits which she supplies by mail order. But she is the sort of person who always has a multitude of things on the go at any one time. She is involved in many sports clubs, on the organising committee for the local scouts (a national youth organisation) - including arranging an annual Guy Fawkes’ Night bonfire and firework display for many years which is their main fundraising event; and on top of that she is always initiating new – to me ambitious – projects like holding a huge birthday party or suggesting an outing further afield.What makes this friend a good leader is hard to pinpoint. I don’t think it is any one thing, it is rather a combination of positive characteristics. She is very energetic, so prepared to work hard to get things done. She is optimistic, inclined to see opportunities and possibilities where other people might be put off by potential problems. This energy and optimism engages other people. You can be confident if you invest time and energy in supporting her ideas they will happen, it won’t be a waste of time. She is also incredibly well organised, with an attention to detail. This is important for morale! It means that if you turn up in the pouring rain to, I don’t know, build a bonfire or erect a tent, she will have thought of things that make it fun. You will find a gas bottle fuelled urn of bubbling hot water to make tea to keep you going, or maybe at a certain time a mass order of scalding hot chips, wrapped in paper from the local chip shop will appear as if by magic to keep everyone going for a couplemore hours. She has an ability to network, which means if one of her projects require some particular expertise she’ll almost inevitably know someone who knows someone that will get it done for free. It is inspiring to be involved in her projects, you get a great sense of satisfaction working together as part of a team, confident that the person driving it all forwards knows what needs to be done, and that it will be enjoyable along the way. When whatever project it is has finished, she always remembers to thank you and let you know for example how much money was raised, or how many people attended. It is quite a skill.Leadership is not easy. A good leader in my view inspires and motivates others to do their best, rather than tells people what to do. By believing in you, they can help you believe in yourself, and then everyone together achieves far more than they ever could on their own, and probably a great deal more than they thought possible at the outset… If only my managers and bosses in the workpl ace had such good leadership skills I think I’d get a lot more done!最新雅思口语part2预测话题：Describe a leader you admire Describe a leader you admireYou should say:who this person is;how you know this person;what skills he or she has for leadership;and explain why you think he or she is a good leader.思路最钦佩的领袖：富兰克林?罗斯福介绍人物：美国第32任总统，美国历史上唯一连任四届的总统。
哈利波特与魔法石英文单词笔记(第一章)
哈利波特与魔法石英文读书单词笔记Philosopher’s stone（英版/原版）：贤者之石，Philosopher有哲学家，学者之意，本书中的魔法石（贤者之石）被描述成可以将任何金属转化为黄金，还能炼制长生不老药.因为伏地魔想借助长生不老药恢复肉身，所以千方百计想要夺取魔法石。
Sorcerer’s stone(美版)：魔法石，Sorcerer一般译为魔法师，术士，与Wizard 有些微区别，Sorcerer带有更多智慧和知识意味，力量大多源于天赋，具有与生俱来的某种特质，释放魔法也不需要记忆。
在欧洲中世纪Sorcerer擅长炼金术，女术士一般叫做“Sorceress”。
Chapter one: The Boy Who LivedPrivet Drive: 女贞路，位于萨里郡小惠金区，德思礼一家住在女贞路四号The Dursleys house of Number four:院子：车库和仓库一楼:厨房(有电视)、起居室(已被韦斯莱先生破坏，有电视和电炉)、会客室、饭厅、下面是库房的楼梯，门口大厅二楼:德思礼夫妇的卧室、达力的卧室、哈利的房间(十一岁前是达力的预备卧室)、客房(主要是玛姬姑妈住宿)、盥洗室The last people: 最不可能的人Thank you very much:本文中不指谢谢，意为拜托了(不用怀疑，绝对肯定的语气), 暗含一种讽刺。
Be involved in: 包括…中，被卷入….中；涉及到….Hold with:赞同，容忍（用于否定或疑问句）Nonsense： n.胡说，废话。
adj. 荒谬的 int.胡说！复数：nonsenses原文：Because they just didn’t hold with such nonsense.因为他们根本不相信哪些歪门邪道。
原文：They were the last people you’d expect to be involved in anything strange or mysterious.You would like一般出现在虚拟语气中，后面接动词的原型译文：他们从来跟神秘古怪的事不沾边，因为他们根本不相信那些歪门邪道。