名词搭配
(完整版)名词搭配手册
(完整版)名词搭配手册本文档旨在为读者提供一个完整的名词搭配手册，以帮助他们在使用中文时更加准确和自如地搭配名词。
一、名词之间的搭配1. 行业/领域 + 名词- 金融业 + 交易- 教育领域 + 改革- 制造业 + 技术创新2. 社会/现象 + 名词- 社会发展 + 变革- 人口老龄化 + 挑战- 网络安全 + 威胁3. 原因/结果 + 名词- 气候变化 + 影响- 技术进步 + 提高效率- 政策改革 + 推动发展二、名词 + 动词短语1. 名词 + 进行/实施/展开- 政府 + 实施政策- 公司 + 进行改革- 国家 + 展开合作2. 名词 + 加强/提高/增加- 劳动力 + 加强培训- 安全措施 + 提高效果- 投入资金 + 增加生产3. 名词 + 推动/促进/推进- 科技发展 + 推动经济增长- 文化交流 + 促进友好关系- 教育改革 + 推进创育三、形容词 + 名词1. 重要/关键 + 名词- 创新能力 + 关键因素- 知识产权 + 重要保护对象- 资源管理 + 重要任务2. 必要/必备 + 名词- 专业知识 + 必备条件- 沟通能力 + 必要技能- 市场分析 + 必要步骤3. 高/低 + 名词- 高效率 + 工作模式- 低风险 + 投资项目- 高质量 + 产品标准以上只是一些常见的名词搭配例子，希望能够帮助读者在写作过程中更好地使用合适的名词搭配。
通过准确搭配名词，读者的语言表达将更加准确和地道。
如需进一步了解名词搭配，请参考相关资料或咨询专业人士。
参考资料- 《现代汉语词典》- 《汉语搭配词典》- 《名词搭配与语义》。
高考常用名词固定搭配速记
高考常用名词固定搭配速记1.have access to 可以接近；可以利用Citizens may have free access to the library. 市民可以自由使用图书馆。
2. make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人I made the acquaintance of Mr. Brown on the train to London. 我是在去伦敦的火车上认识布朗先生的。
3.take action 采取行动We must take action to protect our environment. 我们必须采取措施保护环境。
4.take advantage of 利用，趁……之机You should take advantage of this opportunity to improve your spoken English. 你应该利用这个机会提高你的英语口语。
5.make an agreement with 与……达成协议They have made an agreement about the plan. 他们在这个计划上意见一致了。
6. make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉I must make an apology to you for what I did last night.7. make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm. 警方呼吁公众保持镇静。
8. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会She made an appointment with his lawyer. 她预约了她的律师。
9.approach to接近；通往……的方法We heard the approach of a bus to the station. 我们听见一辆汽车驶进车站的声音。
英语名词的固定搭配
(一)名词的固定搭配by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的根底上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假设，以防(万一)，免得in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规那么；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，确实on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s h ead 保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，说明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进展take the place of 代替make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time不急不忙，沉着进展keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用(二)动词的固定搭配account for 说明(原因等) aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，发动；打care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使快乐，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开场，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原cut down 削减，降低cut off 切断；删去；停顿cut out 删除die down 渐渐消失，平息get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give up 停顿，放弃go ahead 开场，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 归还，回报pay off 还清(债)pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；识别，区分出pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼take on 呈现；接纳，承当，从事take over 接收，接办take up 占据；开场；拿起，接收take up with 与……交往，忍受，采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改良turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn on 接通，翻开wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，消灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做get down to 开场，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与……有关keep out of 躲开，置身……之外stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑(三)形容词的固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做) be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 觉察，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭) be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做) be good for 适于，在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感谢be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请be known as 被称作……，以……著称be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受……欢送的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 完毕be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于(四)其他重要的固定搭配above all 首先，毕竟after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样at all 完全，根本all but 几乎，差一点all over 普及，到处in all 总共，总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然，更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物)，根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于，就……方面说as if 好似，仿佛as though 好似，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除……之外)也，既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返，来来往往地back of 在……后部，在……背部because of 由于，因为had better 最好还是，应该both...and 既……又……，两个都but for 除……以外，倘没有，除非each other 互相either...or 或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是or else 否那么，要不然even if/though 即使，虽然even then 即使那样，连，都except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至，到……程度by far ……得多，最far from 远非，远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先，第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低程度no less than 决不少于，不亚(次)于a little 一点；一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no longer 不再，已不a great/good many of 许多，大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过，仅仅；与……一样不at (the) most 最多，至少，不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔just now 刚刚，一会儿以前now and then 时而，不时now that 既然，由于off and on 断断续续，不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然；同时，一起at once 立刻，马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次once more 再一次，又一次by oneself 单独地，单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再，再三all right 好，行all round 周围，处处ever since 从那时起，自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so...as to 结果是；如此……以至于so that 以便，为的是；结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的；诸如，例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说，即up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是，不管……还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病and yet 可是，然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止apologize (ise) to,for 抱歉，认错cling to 粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿，赔偿comply with 照做，遵照，应允conceive of 设想，构思；以为conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with 竞争，对抗；对付，应付；妥善处理deduce from 演绎，推断derive from 导出，由……来impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干预，干预；插入originate in/from 起源，发生；首创，创造participate in 参与，参加；分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜，占优势；流行，盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治；盛行restrain from 抑制，制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲，献出，献祭scrape through 擦过，勉强通过testify to 说明，证实flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up 排队，排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识，使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠；依赖；信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满，不平in sequence 依次，逐一at stake 在危险中，利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……，为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地，冷不防地in excess of 超过(五)超纲的其他固定搭配put into practice 落实get out of control 失控be satisfied with 满足be satisfied with 满意hardly...when 刚……就……come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 防止干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是……好come after 跟随in support of 支持be different from 与……不同lie up 躺着休息ask for 要价without question 毫无疑问out of the question 绝不可能beside the point 离题refresh one’s memory使人记起bring to mind 使人想起in one’s will在……遗嘱中of one’s free will出于自愿above all 最重要的first of all 首先with ease 容易，不费力at ease 不拘束prepare for 准备get to 开场；到达by the moment 到……时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对……没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be on sale 出售be in demand 需要be particular about 讲究t he key to……的答案(线索、方法)pass over 不注意，无视pass for 被认为(当做)get out 使……出去now that 既然，由于be of little value 没什么价值all the way 从远道，从头至尾cure sb. Of 治好某人……at one’s wits end不知所措pull back 撤退pull round 掉头，转向；康复be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好put sb. Through 为某人接通entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power超出某人的能力take charge of 负责take interest in 对……发生兴趣take a chance 冒一下险ahead of schedule 提前part with 放弃，离开turn away 转变方向；拒绝be it that 即使make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事make up for 弥补come up with 提出set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在……范围内call at 访问call on 号召go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌break away from 从……脱离be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于in no time 立即by all means 务必not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give suspicion to 对……疑心make provision for 为……作准备be involved in 卷入，陷入be assigned to 被分配给……。
常见的名词固定搭配
常见的名词固定搭配1.absence from缺席2.（an）access to进入3.by accident偶然4.in accordance with按照5.on account of因为6.action on 对……起作用7.in addition另外8.in addition to 除…..以外9.adjustment to调整10.i n advance提前，预先11.（an）affection for宠爱12.i n agreement with 与…..一致13.i n the air在空中14.b y analogy同类比法15.（the）answer to 对….回答16.l ong for 渴望17.（have）an appetite for 有…..爱好18.a pplication to 应用于19.o n arrival (at)一达到20.i n association with与…..联系21.o n average 平均，一般来说22.o n the basis of 根据…..23.o n behalf of 代表24.b elief in 对…..的信念25.o n board 在船上26.o ut of breath 上气不接下气27.i n bulk大批28.o n business 因公事29.i n case of 以防…..30.i n case 假如，以防31.i n any case 在任何情况下32.i n the case of就…..而言33.b y chance碰巧。
偶然34.i n charge (of )负责，管理35.u nder\in the circumstances 在这种情况下36.a round the clock 昼夜不停37.（make）complaint about 抱怨38.i n conclusion 总之，最后39.o n conclusion that在……的条件下40.c onfidence in 对…..的信心41.c ongratulation on 祝贺42.i n connection to\with 关于43.i n consequence 因此，结果44.i n consequence of 由于….的缘故45.o n the contrary 相反46.i n contrast with\to 与…..形成对照47.（make）contribution to 做出….贡献48.o ut of control 失去控制49.u nder control 在控制下50.c onversion into转换成….51.cooperation with与…..合作52.c orrespondence to与….相符53.a t all costs 不惜任何代价54.a t any cost 不惜任何代价55.a t the cost of以…. 为代价56.i n the course of在….的过程中我认为主重要的单词，有再写给你；Respect 尊重，敬佩（动词）aspect 方面（名词）Recovery 恢复，重生（动词）phenomenon现象（名词）Estimate 估计，测量（动词）Quality质量（名词）quantity数量（名词）Before和ago 都可以指时间表示从前，但是before多用于完成时，ago 则多用于过去式。
名词的固定搭配
名词的固定搭配a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险a great/good deal of 大量，非常，及其a good/good many of 相当多，很多a multitude of 大量attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法correspondence with 通信dissatisfaction with 不满exposure to 显露，暴露；曝光face to face 面对面地fair play 公平比赛，公平对待far from 远远不，完全不influence on 影响interference in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰little by little 逐渐地，一点点地next door 隔壁no doubt 无疑地，很可能no less than 不少于，多达objection to 反对，异议once for all 一劳永逸地，永远地once in a while 偶尔once more/again 再一次one after another 一个接一个，相继preference for/to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先proficiency in 熟练，精通requirement for/to 需要，需要的东西，要求the moment(that) 一……就trolley bus 电车word for word 逐字地be able to (do) 能（做），会（做）be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉，了解be active in 积极于be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾be adjacent to 与……毗连的be advantage to 对……有利be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be ahead of time 提前be alive to 注意到，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be answerable for 应对……be anxious about 担心，为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be ashamed of 为……感到害躁be assigned to 被分配给……be attached to 附属于be aware of 意识到be based on 根据，以……为基础be beneficial to 对……有益be blind to 不了解，对……是盲目的be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的情感失去控制be better off 生活优越起来，境况好起来be bored to death 烦死了be bound for 准备到……去；开往be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be careful to (do) 注意（做）be certain to (do) 一定（做），必然（做）be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be curious to (do) 很想（做）be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be determined to (do) 决心（做）be different from 与……不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要（做）be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 无……的，摆脱了……的be friendly to 对……友好be glad to (do) 乐于（做），对……感到高兴be good for 适于，在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be independent of 脱离……而独立be indifferent to 不在乎be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 卷入，陷入be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请be lacking in 缺乏be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be particular about 讲究be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的be present at 出席be pound of 以……自豪，因……感到满意be ready for 为……准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied of 相信be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写（简称）be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be subjected to 遭受be suited to适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非……不可be sure of 坚信，确信be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦，对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦，急了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……担心be worth (doing) 值得（做）be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服abide by 履行，遵守abstain from 戒除，弃权，避开account for 说明……的原因，是……的原因accuse…of… 控告；谴责adapt for 调整adapt to 适应admit to 让……享有add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着adhere to 粘附，胶着，坚持agree about 对……有相同看法agree on/upon 取得一致意见agree with 与……相一致，适合aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准，企图allow for 考虑到，估计，为……留出余地apply one’s mind to 专心于apply to 向……申请或要求appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决（或证实等）approach to 接近；约等于apologize to /for 道歉，认错argue about 争论arrive at 达成ask after 探问，问起assure sb. for sth. 委托某人某事attach to 附属于，隶属于；使一连，使喜爱avoid doing sth. 避免干某事back down 放弃，让步，推却back out of 收回（诺言等）be begin with 首先，第一bear down 压倒，击败，克服bear down on 冲向；对……施加压力bear/keep in mind 记住bear off 赢得；使离开；驶离bear up 支持，拥护，打起精神blow over 使淡忘blow up 发脾气；放大（照片）等break away (from) 突然离开，强行逃脱break down 损坏；垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入，强行进入break into tears (cheers) 突然哭（欢呼）起来break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发break through 突破，冲破；取得突破性成绩break up 终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议；提前bring/put into operation 实施，实行，生效bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring to mind 使人想起bring up 教养，养育；提出build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强burn out 烧光，烧毁……的内部；熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来；旺起来；（使）发怒call at 访问call for 叫（某人）来；要求，需要call off 取消call on/upon 访问，拜访，号召，要求call up 召集，使人想起，打电话（给）catch one’s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘，歇口气catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意catch up with 赶上，对……产生恶果care for 照顾，照料，喜欢carry about 随身携带carry/bring/put into effect 使生效，实行，实现carry off 夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧catch on 理解，懂得，流行起来catch sight of 发现，突然看见check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查，核实cheer up 使高兴起来，使振作起来clear away 把……清除掉，收拾clear up 清理，澄清，解决，（天）放晴cling to 粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触，冲突；碰撞，互撞come after 跟随come/go into effect 生效，实施come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现come out 发表，出版，出现，现楼，结果是come round/around 顺便来访；苏醒，复原come through 经历……仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒，涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是come to a conclusion 得出结论come true （预言、期望等）实现，成为事实come up 走上前来，发生，出现come up to 达到（标准），比得上come up with 提出，提供，想出一、倍数增减的表示法1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).二、时态1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教结束了).2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination,_______________(我姐姐将在海边度假).4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).一、倍数增减的表示法1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2(考点：倍数+ 形容词/副词比较级+ than)2) reacts three times as fast as the other one(考点：倍数+ as + 形容词/副词+ as)3) is 49 times the size of the moon(考点：倍数+ 名词)4) wants to raise the rent by a third(考点：动词+ by + 数词/百分比/倍数)5) plan to double their investment(考点：double + 名词)二、时态1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church(考点：将来完成时)2) the children had fallen asleep(考点：过去完成时)3) my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside(考点：将来进行时)4) have been revising my resume all the morning(考点：现在完成进行时)5) No. It has been five years since I went on holiday(考点：It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了)6) He has been in the army for 5 years(考点：1. 现在完成时;2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间)三、被动语态1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).3) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).5) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.四、情态动词1) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。
名词固定搭配
29、lay a claim 要求；主张，自以为
30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求
31、combination with 与...结合
91、make fashion 作作样子
92、set the fashion 创立新式样
93、find fault (with) 抱怨，找岔子
94、catch fire 着火
55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话
56、commit a crime 犯罪
57、arouse sb.\'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心
58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人
17、have an arthority over 对...有（行使）权利
18、keep one\'s balance 保持（身体）平衡
19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍
99、make friends (with) 交朋友
100、make fun of 取笑，嘲笑
101、give/take a glance at 对...粗略地看一下
102、catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见
5、take action 采取行动
6、admission to 准许
7、take advantage of 利用，趁...之机
8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议
47、take into consideration 考虑到
词语搭配名词搭配动词
词语搭配名词搭配动词在英语表达中，正确的词语搭配是非常重要的，它们能够使我们的语言更加地地道和流利。
本文将介绍一些常见的名词搭配动词，帮助读者更好地理解和运用英语中的词语搭配。
1. make a decision (做出决定)例句：I need some time to make a decision about which university to attend.2. take a break (休息一下)例句：Let's take a break and have a cup of coffee.3. have a conversation (进行对话)例句：I had a conversation with my boss about my career development.4. give an advice (给予建议)例句：She gave me some great advice on how to improve my English.5. do research (做研究)例句：Scientists are doing research on the effects of climate change.6. take a risk (冒险)例句：He decided to take a risk and start his own business.7. make a mistake (犯错误)例句：Don't worry if you make a mistake, just learn from it.8. give a presentation (做演讲)例句：I have to give a presentation at the conference next week.9. do homework (做作业)例句：I need to do my homework before going out to play.10. take responsibility (承担责任)例句：As a team leader, he takes responsibility for the project's success.11. have an opportunity (有机会)例句：I am grateful to have had the opportunity to study abroad.12. make an effort (努力)例句：You need to make an effort if you want to achieve your goals.13. do exercise (做运动)例句：It's important to do exercise regularly to stay healthy.14. take a chance (抓住机会)例句：He decided to take a chance and apply for the job.15. make a plan (制定计划)例句：We need to make a plan for our trip to ensure everything goes smoothly.16. have an impact (产生影响)例句：His words had a great impact on me and inspired me to pursue my dreams.17. give a performance (表演)例句：The actors gave an outstanding performance in the play.18. do a favor (帮忙)例句：Could you do me a favor and pick up my package from the post office?19. take a step (迈出一步)例句：In order to achieve success, you need to take a step towards your goals.20. make a choice (做出选择)例句：She made a difficult choice between the two job offers.这些是一些常用的名词搭配动词，希望能够帮助读者更好地运用这些词语搭配，并提高英语表达的流利程度。
常用的名词搭配
常用的名词搭配名词搭配是英语学习中重要的一部分，掌握常用的名词搭配能够帮助我们更准确、流畅地表达自己的意思。
下面是一些常用的名词搭配。
1. a great deal of –大量的e.g. He has a great deal of experience in the field.2. a wide range of –广泛的e.g. This library offers a wide range of books for all ages.3. a piece of –一件/一片e.g. She bought a piece of furniture for her new apartment.4. a source of –一个...的来源e.g. The internet is a valuable source of information.5. a lack of –缺乏e.g. There is a lack of funding for this project.6. a sense of –一种...的感觉e.g. She had a sense of achievement after completing the marathon.7. a pile of –一堆e.g. There was a pile of books on the desk.8. a variety of –各种各样的e.g. The store offers a variety of options for customers to choose from.9. a series of –一系列的e.g. The company is planning a series of events to celebrate its anniversary.10. a combination of –一种组合的e.g. The dish is a combination of different flavors.11. a result of – ...的结果e.g. The accident was a result of careless driving.12. a sense of –一种...的感觉e.g. He had a sense of relief after submitting his final paper.13. a benefit of – ...的好处e.g. Regular exercise is a benefit of a healthy lifestyle.14. a source of – ...的来源e.g. The river is a source of water for the village.15. an increase in – ...的增加e.g. There has been an increase in the number of tourists visiting the city.16. an improvement in – ...的改进e.g. The new software has led to an improvement in efficiency.17. a decrease in – ...的减少e.g. There has been a decrease in the price of oil.18. a demand for –对...的需求e.g. There is a high demand for organic products.19. a focus on –对...的关注e.g. The workshop will have a focus on leadership development.20. a solution to – ...的解决方案e.g. The new policy provides a solution to the problem.21. a risk of – ...的风险e.g. There is a risk of flooding in low-lying areas.22. a challenge for –对...的挑战e.g. Learning a new language can be a challenge for many people.23. a priority for –对...的优先考虑e.g. Safety is a priority for this company.24. a consequence of – ...的后果e.g. The delay was a consequence of bad weather.25. an opportunity for – ...的机会e.g. This project offers an opportunity for career growth.以上是一些常用的名词搭配，掌握这些搭配可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
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生活中的趣味名词搭配（背记版）一、单数还是复数？？
名词作定语原则上用单数，不用复数。
如：
a stone bridge 石桥(不能说a stones bridge)
a meeting room 会议室(不能说a meetings room)
morning exercise 早操(不能说a mornings exercise)
a story book 故事书(不能说a stories book)
a coffee cup 咖啡杯(不能说a coffees cup)
a baby girl 女婴(不能说a babies girl)
a school gate 校门(不能说a schools gate)
eye drops眼药水(不能说eyes drops)
test paper考卷(不能说tests paper)
book report读书报告(不能说books report)
train station火车站(不能说trains station)
plane ticket机票(不能说planes tickets)
pocket money零花钱（不能说pockets money）
generation gap代沟（不能说generations gap）
二、生活中常用语，你会吗？
hair style发式tooth ache牙疼
service counter服务台cat food猫食
bank account银行户头car park停车场
blood pressure血压birth control生育控制
table tennis乒乓球labour force劳动力
road works道路工程winter sports冬季运动
三．生活中区别不开就会出歧义的名词搭配：
(1) horror films 恐怖影片
horrible films 令人感到恐怖的影片
(2) a wonder book 一部充满奇事的书
a wonderful book 一部奇妙的书
(3) a stone path 一条石板路
a stony path 一条铺满碎石的路
(4) education experts 教育专家(从事教育工作的专家) educational films 教育影片(具有教育意义的影片)
(5) gold reserve黄金储备
golden sunshine金色的阳光
(6) silver coins银币
silvery hair银白的头发
(7) heart trouble心脏病
a hearty welcome热情的欢迎
(8) snow mountain雪山
snowy table-cloth雪白的桌布
(9) rain drops雨滴
rainy season雨季(指多雨的季节)
(10) rose garden 玫瑰花园
rosy checks红红的面颊
(11) colour film彩色电影
colourful costumes色彩鲜艳的服装
(12) mountain village山村(山里的村庄)
mountainous region山区(多山地区)
3.80%的同学会出错的搭配：
science fiction 科幻小说(不说scientific fiction)
because of health reasons 因为健康原因
(不说because of healthy reasons)
health situation 健康状况(不说healthy situation)
health insurance 健康保险(不说healthy insurance) convenience food 方便食品(不说convenient food) convenience store 方便小商店(不说convenient store)
popular science books科学普及读物(科普读物)
四、部分合成名词作定语
a long-distance call长途电话first-class tickets头等舱（船/机）票a deep-sea diver深海潜水员a full-page advertisement整版广告one-way traffic单向交通系统present-day life现今的生活
a part-time job一份兼职day-to-day teaching日常教学
one-parent families单亲家庭a family-dinner party家庭宴会。