全国版2020中考英语 专题14复合句语法 强化训练 含答案解析
2020年中考英语总复习专题 复合句练习题(含答案解析)
2020年中考英语总复习专题复合句练习题一、选择题1、– Which of these two books will you take?– I’ll take _________. I need them to kill time on my journey.A. eitherB. noneC.all D. both2、They will lose the game ______they try their best.A. unlessB. whenC. sinceD. after3、-How was your school trip?-It was great, the weather was much too hot.A. andB. butC. soD. because4、I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.A. will come; getsB. came; gotC. would come; gotD. came; would get5、----Is the girl ______ is interviewing the headmaster your friend?----Yes, she is my best friend.A. whomB. whichC.. who6、Nancy quickly ________ the door and put down her school things.A. opensB. openedC. has openedD. is opening7、Some people don’t like living in noisy cities, so they move _________.A. interesting somewhereB. somewhere quietC. warm anywhereD. anywhere beautiful8、---Can you tell me _____________?---Of course. Japan.A what’s his jobB where does he come fromC where he is fromD what language he speaks9、Carmen knew Mr Smith_______ gave a talk several months ago.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. which10、—Your grandparents were very great.—Yes. They supported my father’s schooling ______ they were very poor.A. as ifB. even thoughC. so thatD. what if11、—Do you know____________?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A. how many minutes do you walk to the nearest hospitalB. which is the way to the nearest hospitalC. how long did you reach the nearest hospitalD. how far it is to the nearest hospital from here12、--Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the report? --Not yet. I’ll search some online.A.whichB. whoC. whatD. whom13、—_____is your mother ?—A nurse. She works in a hospital.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Where14、Barack Obama is the US president ________ always makes really exciting speeches.A. whoB. whoseC. which15、She doesn’t tell me .A. which room she livedB. which room she lived inC.which room does she live16、If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A. amB. will beC. were17、–I didn’t know ______-Neither did I.A. what was happened to himB. what the matter was with himC. what was wrong with himD. where was the History Museum18、—I hope to make decisions by myself.—OK. But remember _____________ you do, you should think about the results.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhateverD. Wherever19、–The girl _____you talked with at the school gate is our new English teacher.A. thoseB. whichC. whomD. what20、Health experts believe that even a little exercise is better than______ at all.A. noneB. littleC. no oneD. few参考答案1、D【解析】试题分析：either两者中任何一个都；none一个也没有；all所有都；both两者都；句意：这两本书你要哪一本？——两本我都要。
全国中考英语汇编解析：复合句
英语试题专题练习：复合句（主要是宾语从句）1、（•安顺）-Can you tell me ____ to London？-Sure．Next month．（）A．when you will travel B．when will you travelC．when you travelled D．when did you travel【考点】宾语从句．【分析】-你能告诉我什么时候去伦敦旅游吗？-当然了．下周．【解答】考查宾语从句的用法．宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，故排除B和D；根据答语next month可知，从句为一般将来时态，排除C．故选：A2、（•绵阳）---Could you tell me_______？---At nine o'clock，in ten minutes．（）A．how will he leave B．when he has leftC．why he is leaving D．when he will leave【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你能告诉我他什么时候离开吗？--在十分钟后，九点．【解答】答案：D根据问句知此题考查宾语从句．考生可分三步答题：1．陈述语序排除法，2．根据句意选择合适的引导词，3．根据时态判断．首先，排除不是陈述语序的选项A；再根据句意来选择合适的引导词：选项C：他为什么离开，答语应为离开的原因；选项B：他什么时候离开的．答语应为离开的时间，且为过去的时间．选项D：他将什么时候离开，答语为离开的时间，且为将来的时间．根据答语可排除C，B选项；最后根据时态检验，主句为Could you tell me为一般现在时，从句时态可根据自身情况选择，根据答语知为将来的时间，故用一般将来时．故选D．3、（•北京）-Can you tell me ？-He lives in Shanghai．（）A．where Mark lives B．where does Mark liveC．where Mark lived D．where did Mark live【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你能告诉我Mark住在哪里吗？--他住在上海．【解答】答案：A 根据Can you tell me ？再结合选项，可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，D．再根据He lives in Shanghai．是说现在他住在上海．可知是一般现在时，故排除C．故选：A．4、（•达州）----Could you tell me___Zhang Aiping's hometown？----The day after tomorrow，I think．（）A．when will you visit B．when you will visitC．why you will visit D．how you will visit【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你能告诉我你什么时候访问张爱萍的家乡吗？--我想后天吧．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据The day after tomorrow，可知这里表示的是时间，提问时间的话应该用when．故选B．5、（•重庆）---Do you know ________？---Let me see．I remember it was on March 18th．（）A．why did they move hereB．why they moved hereC．when did they move hereD．when they moved here【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你知道他们什么时候搬到这里来的吗？--让我想想，我记得是在3月18日．【解答】答案：D．根据Do you know可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据I remember it was on March 18th，可知这里表示的是时间，而且是一个过去的时间，所以宾语从句的引导词是when，时态应该用一般过去时．故选D6、（•青岛）-Excuse me．Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture？-Of course．You can check it on this computer．（）A．how can I get the informationB．what information did I getC．where I can get the informationD．that I got the information【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--对不起，你能告诉我在哪里可以找到有关当地的历史和文化的信息吗？--当然可以．你可以在这台电脑上查一下它．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据on this computer，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where．故选C．7、（•滨州）-What did your father say to you just now？-He asked me ．（）A．that I would like to see a movieB．where I will spend my holidayC．if I enjoyed myself at the partyD．when did I attend the graduation party【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你爸爸刚才和你说什么了？--他问我在聚会上是否玩得很开心．【解答】答案：C．根据He asked me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项D是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据He asked me，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，选项B是will，不符合时态要求，排除掉．在这里ask的意思是询问，后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里使用的引导词是if，排除A．故选C8、（•苏州）-Daniel，could you tell me ？-Certainly，in Brazil．（）A．when the Olympics will be heldB．when will the Olympics be heldC．where the Olympics will be heldD．where will the Olympics be held【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--Daniel，你能告诉我年奥运会在哪里举行吗？--当然可以，在巴西．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据in Brazil，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where．故选C．9、（•广东）-I wonder______．-It will fall on a Saturday．（）A．how will National Day fall on this yearB．How National Day will fall on this yearC．What day will National Day fall on this yearD．What day National Day will fall on this year【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--我想知道今年国庆节将在哪一天？--将会是周六．【解答】答案：D．根据I wonder，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据It will fall on a Saturday，可知这里表示的是哪一天，提问的话应该用what day．故选D．10、（•黑龙江）I don't know if you ______ to Mary's party next Sunday．If you go，______．（）A．go；so will I B．will go；so will IC．will go；so do I【考点】宾语从句；状语从句．【分析】我不知道下个星期天你是否会去参加Mary的聚会．如果你去的话，我也去．【解答】答案：B．根据I don't know if you ______ to Mary's party next Sunday，可知这里考查了宾语从句的用法，主句是一般现在时，所以后面的从句可以用所需要的时态，在这里next Sunday表示一个将来的时间，所以句子应该用一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形；再根据If you go，可知这部分考查了倒装句，下句是肯定形式，所以用so+助动词+主语的形式，表示…也是，这里if引导的是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以在so引导的句子中还应该用will．故选B11、（•随州）-Would you like to tell me______？-Sure．Practice makes perfect．（）A．how can I learn English betterB．how I can learn English betterC．why can I learn English betterD．why I can learn English better【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你想告诉我如何能更好地学习英语吗？--当然可以．熟能生巧．【解答】答案：B．根据Would you like to tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Practice makes perfect，可知这里询问的是如何能把英语学的更好，表示做没事的方式用how．故选B．12、（•昆明）-I am worried about_____．-Whatever the result is，don't be too hard on yoursef（）A．how have I prepared for my final examsB．if I can get great grads in the final examsC．that my school team lost the game because of my faultD．why did my school team lose the game【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--我担心我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩．--无论结果如何，你自己都不要太辛苦了．【解答】答案：B．根据I am worried about_______，可知，本题考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，排除掉；在这里I am worried about含有疑问的口气，所以后面所跟的宾语从句用if来引导．故选B．13、（•淮安）-Dad，can you tell me ______？I miss her very much．-Next month，dear．（）A．when will my mum come backB．when my mum will come backC．how my mum goes to workD．where will my mum go【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--爸爸，你能告诉我妈妈什么时候回来吗？我非常想念她．--亲爱的，下个月．【解答】答案：B．根据Can you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据-Next month，可知这里表示的是时间，提问时间的话应该用when．故选B14、（•呼和浩特）There are so many foggy days recently．We all wonder_________．（）A．how is the air pollutedB．why the air is seriously pollutedC．what can we do to prevent that bad weatherD．what are the real reasons【考点】宾语从句．【分析】最近有这么多雾天．我们都想知道为什么空气污染如此的严重．【解答】答案：B．根据We all wonder--再结合选项，可知We all wonder后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除ACD．选项Bwhy the air is seriously polluted为什么空气污染如此的严重，符合题意．故选：B．15、（•桂林）Could you please tell me ？I didn't hear itclearly．（）A．what did Mary say B．what Mary saysC．what Mary said【考点】宾语从句．【分析】你能告诉我Mary说了什么吗？我没有听清楚．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you please tell me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据I didn't hear it clearly，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，表示说话这个动作发生在过去，时态应该用一般过去时．故选C．16、（•菏泽）--Excuse me，but could you please tell me？--sure （）A．where is the restroomB．when the store opensC．what time does it begin【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--打扰一下，但是你能告诉我商店什么时候开门吗？--当然可以．【解答】答案：B．根据could you please tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉．选项B是正常语序，意思是商店什么时候开门，符合题意．故选B．17、（•连云港）-What did Max just say to you？-He asked me _____．（）A．if I would like to go skatingB．when did I buy this CDC．where I will spend the weekendD．that I had a good time【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--Max刚才和你说什么了？--他问我是否想去滑冰．【解答】答案：A．根据He asked me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项B是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据He asked me，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，选项C是will，不符合时态要求，排除掉．在这里ask的意思是询问，后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里使用的引导词是if，排除D．故选A18、（•哈尔滨）-Look at the man in blue!Do you know ？-Oh，he is a policeman．（）A．what does he do B．what he doesC．how he does【考点】宾语从句．【分析】看看那个穿蓝色衣服的男士！你知道他是干什么的吗？--哦，他是一名警察．【解答】答案：B．根据Do you know ？再结合选项，可知Do you know 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A．再根据he is a policeman．这里表示职业，询问的话应该用what，故排除C．故选：B．19、（•云南）-Do you know ？-Yes．They're from new York．（）A．what do the tourists doB．where the tourists are fromC．what the tourists doD．where are the tourists from【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你知道这些游客来自哪里吗？--是的．他们来自纽约．【解答】答案：B．根据Do you know ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据from New York，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where．故选B20、（•荆州）-Do you know this afternoon？-I'm not sure，but I'll tell you as soon as she comes．（）A．how will Betty arriveB．what time Betty will arriveC．where Betty will arriveD．whether will Betty arrive【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你知道Betty今天下午将会什么时候到达吗？--我不确定，但是她一来我就告诉你．【解答】答案：B．根据Do you know可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据but I'll tell you as soon as she comes，可知但是她一来我就告诉你，这里谈论的应该是时间，而且应该是一个将来的时间，所以宾语从句的引导词是what time，时态应该用一般将来时．故选B．21、（•荆门）---Your head teacher has set up a Wechat group．Could you tell____？---It is more convenient to communicate with our parents．（）A．when it was set up B．why did he set it upC．what it is used for D．how did he set it up【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你的班主任已经建立了一个微信群．你能告诉我它是用来做什么的吗？--它与我们的父母交流更方便了．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据It is more convenient to communicate with our parents，和我们的父母联系起来更方便了，可知这里谈论的是它的用途，提问的话应该用what it is used for．故选C．22、（•山西）-I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland．Can you guess _______？-I've no idea．But it can't be cheap．I've heard everything is very expensive．（）A．how I came back homeB．how many days I stayed thereC．how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--我刚从上海迪斯尼乐园回来．你能猜一下买米老鼠玩具我花了多少钱？--我不知道．但它不可能便宜．我听说所有的东西都很贵．【解答】答案：C．根据Can you guess？再结合选项，可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语．再根据Butit can't be cheap．I've heard everything is very expensive．可知这里谈论的是有关价格方面的，询问价格应该用how much．故选：C23、（•泉州）-Could you tell me ？-Talking about Picasso's Works Show．（）A．when they are playingB．what they are doingC．where they are going【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你能告诉我他们正在干什么吗？--正在讨论毕加索作品展．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．再根据Talking about Picasso's Works Show，可知这里表示的是正在讨论毕加索作品展，提问的话应该用what they are doing．故选B．24、（•湖北）---Could you tell me ______？---Oh，no．The place is a secret before we get there．（）A．when we will start B．where we will goC．when will we start D．where will we go【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你能告诉我我们将会去哪里吗？--哦，不．在我们到达那里之前这个地方是个秘密．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me_______？可知，本题考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项CD是疑问句语序，排除掉；又根据答语是The place is a secret，在这里谈论的是一个地方，所以宾语从句的引导词应该用where．故选B．25、（•黑龙江）-Mum，could you tell me ______？-In two weeks．（）A．how soon will dad come backB．how soon dad will come backC．how long dad will come back【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--妈妈，你能告诉我爸爸多久会回来吗？--两个星期以后．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据In two weeks，可知这里表示的是两个星期以后，提问的话用how soon，表示多久，故选B．26、（•西宁）--Is there anything else you want to know about China？--Yes，I am still wondering _______．（）A．how the Chinese paper cutting madeB．why the Chinese people like playing the dragon danceC．how was the Great Wall built in ancient timeD．why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival 【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--有关中国你还有想知道的事情吗？--是的．我一直想知道中国人为什么喜欢舞龙灯．【解答】答案：B．根据选项内容可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述句语序，CD都是疑问语序，排除掉；选项A how the Chinese paper cutting made，此句中Chinese paper cutting在这里表示中国的剪纸应该是动作make 的承受者，这里应该用被动语态，所以本题结构不对．选项C why the Chinese people like playing the dragon dance中国人为什么喜欢舞龙灯，符合题目要求．故选B27、（•盐城）--I wonder ．--Yes，of course．（）A．why we will visit this museumB．when we will get to the museumC．whether the museum is worth visitingD．what we can see in the museum【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--我想知道这个博物馆是否值得参观．--是的，当然是．【解答】答案：C．根据选项内容可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；再根据Yes得知，上面的句子应该是一个一般疑问句，变成宾语从句后，所使用的引导词是whether或if．故选C28、（•玉林）---Excuse me．Could you please tell me ______ change some money，please？---Of course．Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank．（）A．where I can B．where can IC．where I was able to D．where was I able to【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--打扰一下．你能告诉我在哪里我可以换一些零钱吗？--当然可以．顺着这条街一直到尽头，你可以发现一家银行．【解答】答案：A．根据Could you please tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BD为疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank，可知这里是给别人指路，表示换零钱这个动作还没有做，所以这里不能用过去时，选项C的时态是过去时，不符合，排除掉．故选A．29、（•威海）---When will you fly to London？---Pardon？---I asked_____fly to London．（）A．whether you would B．when you wouldC．how you will【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你什么时候飞往伦敦？--请再说一遍好吗？--我问你将什么时候飞往伦敦．【解答】答案：B．根据Pardon？可知在这里是没有听清别人说的话，想让他再说一遍，所以下面的句子应该是重复上面句子的内容，上面句子的引导词是when，所以变成宾语从句后引导词还是when，这里的时态应该和主句的时态保持一致，所以时态应该用一般过去时．故选B．30、（•泰州）-Could you tell me ？-Every four years．The 24th will take place in China in 2022．（）A．how long the Winter Olympic Games lastB．how long do the Winter Olympic Games lastC．how often are the Winter Olympic Games heldD．how often the Winter Olympic Games are held【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你能告诉我冬奥会多久举行一次吗？--每四年举行一次．第二十四届冬奥会将在2022年在中国举行．【解答】答案：D．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Every four years，可知这里询问的是频率，多久一次，提问频率的话应该用how often．故选D．31、（•宿迁）---Could you please tell me _______？---OK．I will go to Beijing next week．（）A．where will you goB．how you will go to BeijingC．when you will go to BeijingD．why will you go to Beijing【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--请你告诉我你什么时候去北京好吗？--好的．我下周将去北京．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you please tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据next week，可知这里表示的是时间，提问时间的话应该用when．故选C．32、（•十堰）-Could you please tell me____？-Of course．（）A．how long you have borrowed the bookB．how you think of the newest movieC．when the new shopping mall will be openD．why do you like watching the program【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你能告诉我新购物中心将什么时候开业吗？--当然可以．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you please tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项D是疑问句语序，排除掉．选项A中how long表示一段时间，动词应该用延续性动词，而borrow不能延续，排除掉；选项B中of是一个介词，这里不能用how提问，应该用what，排除掉．故选C．33、（•铜仁市）-Could you tell me___________？-Size M．（）A．what time it is B．what color it isC．what shape it is D．what size it is【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你能告诉我它是什么型号的吗？--它是M型号的．【解答】答案：D．根据Can you tell me？再结合选项，可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语．再根据Size M．这里是说的型号是M，提问的话应该用what size．故选：D．34、（•南宁）-Could you please tell me ______？-At 8：00pm．（）A．when will the train leaveB．when the train will leaveC．where the train will goD．where will the train go【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗？--晚上8点钟．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you please tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据At 8：00pm，可知这里表示的是时间，提问时间的话应该用when．故选B35、（•临沂）---Excuse me，do you know______yesterday？---Sure．It closed at 6：00 p．m．yesterday．（）A．when the bookstore closesB．when does the bookstore closeC．when the bookstore closedD．when did the bookstore close【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--打扰一下，你知道昨天书店什么时候关的门吗？--当然知道．它是昨天下午6点关的门．【解答】答案：C．根据Do you know可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据It closed at 6：00 p．m．yesterday，可知这里表示的是时间，而且是一个过去的时间，所以宾语从句的引导词是when，时态应该用一般过去时．故选C 36、（•厦门）---Does anybody want to share_____on Father's Day？---I bought a tie for my father．He loves it．（）A．what you did B．where you wentC．when you shopped【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--有人想分享你在父亲节做了什么吗？--我买了一条领带给爸爸．他很喜欢．【解答】答案：A．根据Does anybody want to share，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．再根据I bought a tie for my father，可知上面句子询问的应该是在父亲节做了什么事，提问的话应该用what you did．故选A．37、（•绥化）-Do you know in class？-Sorry，I didn't go to school，either．（）A．what he said B．what did he sayC．what he says【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你知道他在课上说了什么？--抱歉，我也没有去上学．【解答】答案：A．根据-Do you know可知后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B；再根据I didn't go to school，either．这里谈论的是过去发生的事情，所以时态应该用一般过去时，选项C用的是一般现在时，时态不符合，故排除C．故选：A．38、（•兰州）-What a lovely toy race car!Could you tell me ？（）A．why did you get itB．when will you get itC．where you got it D．how will you get it【考点】宾语从句．【分析】多么可爱的玩具赛车啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项ABD是疑问句语序，排除掉．选项C是正常语序．故选C．39、（•宁夏）-Do you know ________ the Smiths left Shanghai？-I'm not sure about the date．I only remember it was a Sunday．（）A．if B．why C．how D．when【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你知道Smith一家人什么时候离开上海的吗？--我记不清日期了．我仅仅记得是星期天．【解答】答案：D．关键I'm not sure about the date．I only remember it was a Sunday，可知这里的意思是我记不清日期了．我仅仅记得是星期天，这里谈论的是时间，所以宾语从句的引导词是when．故选D40、（•齐齐哈尔）There were many people over there．He asked ．（）A．what happened B．what was happenedC．what did happen【考点】宾语从句．【分析】那边有许多人．他询问发生了什么事．【解答】答案：A．根据He asked，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项C是疑问句语序，排除掉．选项B 中是被动语态，这里happen不需要被动语态，排除掉．故选A。
2024年中考英语总复习专项十四 并列复合句和主从复合句
见专 项九
转折关系 but, while
连词） 因果关系 so, for
主从复合句
宾语 从句
that 引导宾语从句时无词义，通常可以
一“引” 省略。 例句：I think (that) it must taste very
delicious. 我认为它尝起来一定很好吃。
宾语 从句
if/whether 引导宾语从句，在从句中不作 任何成分，但有具体的含义，意为“是 否”，不能省略； 例句： I wonder if/whether he will come 一“引” to the party tonight. 我想知道他今晚是否 来参加聚会。 wh- 类连接词引导宾语从句。 例句： The man can’t decide when he will go to Beijing. 这个人无法决定他将什么 时候去北京。
福建中考跟踪练 I. 选择填空 1. [2023 福建35 题] —Would you please tell me __C__?
—By keeping a diary every day. A. why you want to study English B. who you often speak English with C. how you improve your English writing
China, Japan and other countries.
A. what
B. who
C. that
5. [2023 岳阳] Lei Feng is a great person _A___ sets a good
example to us.
A. who
B. which
2020年中考英语易错易丢分专题14宾语从句和定语从句(含解析)
宾语从句和定语从句丢分题详解【2019 ?四川省凉山州】一Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me it?—OK. I bought it in a store online.A.where you boughtB. where do you buyC. when you buyD. when did you buy【参考答案】【试题解析】句意：一一西蒙，你穿这件T恤看起来很帅。
你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？一一好的。
我是在网上的一家商店买的。
宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除8 D。
从I bought it in a store online.判断句子询问在哪里买的，用where引导。
故选A。
丢分探因此题考查宾语从句，学生想做对宾语从句的题，必须掌握住三个原则：一、宾语从句应用陈述语序；二、宾语从句的时态应和主句保持一致；三、选择正确的宾语从句引导词。
此题中A项和C项都是陈述语序，根据句意可知此处问的是他在哪里买的衣服，故选where作引导词。
查漏补缺宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1.由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn' t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2.由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don ' t know why the train is late.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
专题14 复合句-备战中考英语专项突破课件(语法篇)
．
—How about driving? A．how I'm going
B．where I'm going
C．when I'm going
D．who I'm going with
( B )5．(2020·武威)—Do you know
？
—Sorry，I've never had an e－book before．Why not read the
A．if she flies
B．whether she will fly
C．when will she fly
D．how will she fly
( A )4．(2020·黄石)—I'm planning a trip to the National Mining
Park(国家矿山公园) tomorrow，but still can't decide
her 般疑问句转换而来 页】 词
时，引导词用 if 或 I don't know whether he will come or
whether
not．我不知道他是否会来。
(续表)
构成规则及 用法
示例
Excuse me，do you know where I can
语
使用陈述句 get some postcards？打扰了，你知道
Unit 6 页)
比较 状语 复合 状语 从句
Sam is smarter than Tom．(教材第 19 页) 八上
Are you as friendly as your sister？(教
Unit 3 材第 19 页)
句 从句 目的 八下 He cannot turn himself into a man
2020年浙江英语中考第二部分语法专题讲解14. 专题十四 复合句
专题十四 复合句 (2)关系代词的基本用法
返回目录
关系代词 功能 先行词
例句
中
考
A dictionary is a book which gives the
试
练
事、物 meanings of words.字典是一本解释单词
主语、
意思的书。
宾语(
I’ll never forget the days(which)we spent
练
根据实际情况使用相应的 Beijing yesterday/tomorrow. 我听
时态
说乔昨天/明天(要)去北京了。
时态
Kate said she was going shopping
满 分 点 拨
主句：一般过去时从句： at this time yesterday. 凯特说她昨
使用过去的某种时态 天这个时候在购物。
满
答案。
分
点
拨
专题十四 复合句
返回目录
中
1. 宾语从句的构成及用法
考
试
构成规则及用法
例句
练
语序
使用陈述句语序
Do you know where Tom lives ？你知道汤姆住哪吗？
本身无意义，
满 分 点 拨
引导词
He said (that) he would go to that 一般可以省略
分 点
whose
定语 人、物 willing to accept.他是那个我愿意接受
拨
其意见的人。
专题十四 复合句
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当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行
陕西省2020届中考英语考点解密 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十四 复合句
专题十四复合句重难点精讲考试说明1. 宾语从句2. 状语从句3. 定语从句（能辨认出由that, which, who引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子意思。
）考点精析命题点一宾语从句（2020年29题，2020年30题，2020年29题，2020年24题，2020年23题）1. 宾语从句连接词连词that引导由陈述句变来的宾语从句。
that...and或but that...引导由并列或转折关系的陈述句变来的宾语从句。
连词if或whether引导一般疑问句、反意疑问句或选择疑问句变来的宾语从句。
连接代词、副词(即疑问词)引导由特殊疑问句变来的宾语从句。
如：I know(that) he is a teacher.我知道他是一名教师。
Could you tell me if或whether it snows in winter in Australia?请告诉我澳大利亚冬天下雪吗？Please tell me how you go to school.请告诉我你怎样去学校。
2. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即：引导词加主语加谓语加其它。
如：Do you know where Tom lives?你知道汤姆住在哪里吗？3. 宾语从句的时态如果主句为一般现在时，则宾语从句时态不受限制，根据实际情况使用所需要的时态。
如果主句为一般过去时，则宾语从句的时态只能用过去的某种时态。
如果宾语从句为客观真理或普遍事实，则用一般现在时。
如果宾语从句是由when引导的从句或带有时间状语的从句，则when引导的从句或时间状语从句中的时态不变。
如果宾语从句中含有过去具体的年、月、日时，则其时态保持不变。
如：I hear Joan left for Beijing yesterday.我听说琼昨天去北京了。
I hear Joan has left for Beijing.我听说琼已经去北京了。
I hear Joan will leave for Beijing.我听说琼将要去北京。
外研版2020年中考英语语法专练(十四)：复合句(II )卷
外研版2020年中考英语语法专练（十四）：复合句（II ）卷一、单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）—______ the printer?— It's on the table over there.A . What'sB . Where'sC . WhereD . What2. （2分）— Your devotion ____ worth any.—Better than a critic ____ hasn't!A . isn't; whichB . doesn't; whoC . isn't; whoD . doesn't; which3. （2分）—Sir, it's true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ___?—Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”A . how we can find happinessB . who can help achieve happinessC . why happiness is so important to usD . what can help achieve happiness4. （2分）—Could you please tell me _____ “The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A . how do many people likeB . how many people watchC . why many people likeD . when many people watch5. （2分）He said _____ he would come back in a week.A . whenB . whatC . thatD . why6. （2分）Could you tell me _____________?A . why you were late for schoolB . where can I borrow the DVDC . what can we doD . how would he deal with the case7. （2分）Tom's friends like to do the same things as he _____ .A . doB . isC . does8. （2分）If you can't find the place, I'll show you ______.A . where is itB . where it wasC . where was itD . where it is9. （2分）Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest.A . work outB . put outC . hand outD . look out10. （2分）________ you are so weak, you’d better stay at home.A . SinceB . ForC . BecauseD . Though11. （2分）I'll give the book to him if he ________ here next Sunday.A . will comeB . comesC . is coming12. （2分）It is so dark _______ we have to turn on the light.A . asB . whenC . thatD . because13. （2分）_____I missed the early bus, I still got there on time.A . AfterB . WhenC . Although14. （2分）This is the bike my mother bought yesterday.A . thatB . whoC . whomD . what15. （2分）It was not long John returned with bags of food in his hands.A . untilB . beforeC . when二、句型转换 (共10题；共50分)16. （5分）Susan loves famous musicians.Musicians write their own songs.(合为一句)Susan loves famous musicians ________ ________their own songs.17. （5分）They got to the zoo at 8: 30. (改为同义句)They ________ ________ the zoo at 8: 30.18. （5分）句型转换，每空一词。
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专题(十四) 复合句语法综合演练|宾语从句|1.[2019·常州]—Could you tell me the music?—He used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A.how he madeB.how did he makeC.why he madeD.why did he make2.[2019·咸宁]—I am worried about I can enter a good high school or not. —Take it easy. Believe in yourself!A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.where3.[2019·天津]—Could you tell me for the fruit?—By paying over the Internet.A.how much will I payB.how much I will payC.how will I payD.how I will pay4.[2019·滨州]—Could you tell me ?—Sure. Go down the street, and you can find it at the second crossing!A.where is the supermarketB.where the supermarket isC.when does the supermarket openD.when the supermarket opens5.[2019·宿迁]—What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?—He asked me yesterday afternoon.A.why I am absent from schoolB.why I was absent from schoolC.why am I absent from schoolD.why was I absent from school6.[2019·青海]—What did you learn in geography class yesterday?—I learned that the sun in the east.A.was risingB.risesC.rose7.—Could you please tell me for travelling this summer? —We plan to go to the Great Wall.A.how will your family goB.how your family will goC.where your family will goD.where will your family go8.—Could you please tell me ?—Sorry, I don’t know.You may ask Mr. Black over there.A.who does the robot belong toB.who the robot belongs toC.who did the robot belong toD.who the robot belonged to9.—I don’t know tomorrow.—You can ask our teacher right now.A.if we take the bus thereB.when will we leaveC.what will we doD.how we will go there10.—I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates. —Because she always cares much about others.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why11.—How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ? —Thanks.I bought it on Taobao.A.where you bought itB.when you bought itC.why you bought itD.Who bought it12.—Do you know ?—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A.why can we live a green lifeB.how can we live a green lifeC.why we can live a green lifeD.how we can live a green life13.—Do you know ?—Yes. They’re from New York.A.what do the tourists doB.where the tourists are fromC.what the tourists doD.where are the tourists from14.—Could you tell me yuanxiao in China?—Usually at the Lantern Festival.A.when people eatB.how people eatC.when do people eatD.how do people eat15.—Could you please tell me ?—At 8:00 p.m.A.when the train will leaveB.when will the train leaveC.where the train will goD.where will the train go16.—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked .A.why I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.who did I play football with after schoolD.if I could go to the movies with him tonight17.I don’t know he will come or not this afternoon.A.whatB.whenC.whetherD.why18.—Do you know in class?—Sorry, I didn’t go to school, either.A.what he saidB.what did he sayC.what he saysD.what does he say19.—Can you tell me to London?—Sure. Next month.A.when you will travelB.when will you travelC.when you traveledD.when did you travel20.—Can you tell me ?—He lives in Shanghai.A.where Mark livesB.where does Mark liveC.where Mark livedD.where did Mark live|状语从句|1.[2019·贵港]—Has the meeting begun yet?—Not yet. We have to wait everyone is here.A.andB.untilC.orD.but2.[2019·贵阳]Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.A.thoughB.unlessC.if3.[2019·本溪]—Lingling, you’ll feel sleepy tomorrow you go to bed early.—OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.because4.[2019·盘锦]The old man leads a simple life, he has a lot of wealth.A.althoughB.soC.unlessD.because5.[2019·东营]—I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.—Hmm, but they will be helpful for us we put them to good use.A.as soon asB.as long asC.even thoughD.so that6.[2019·包头]It was the middle of the night the sound of the piano woke me up.A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.although7.[2019·东营]—How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.—Yes. We have to say goodbye, our friendship will last forever.A.forB.butC.orD.so8.Tony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework.A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.until9. Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.A.IfB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Because10.The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived.A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.after11.Tina was too sleepy. She fell asleep she was reading a book at the table.A.thenB.untilC.ifD.while12.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.—Yes, we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.A.as ifB.even thoughC.as long asD.as far as13.John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.before14.Jim is always so busy he has little time for his family.A.ifB.untilC.thatD.which15.The bell rang the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.A.untilB.beforeC.whileD.after16. we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.A.UntilB.IfC.UnlessD.Though17.How long is it you started the project of protecting the environment?A.beforeB.ifC.sinceD.when18.I was watching TV my brother was writing an e-mail at home at this time last night.A.as soon asB.afterC.untilD.while19.We must get up early we can catch the first bus to school.A.so thatB.such thatC.in order toD.in order20. silk feels soft and cool, it’s difficult to be taken good care of.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SinceD.As|定语从句|1.[2019·铜仁]—What are you doing?—We are talking about the books and writers we like.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom2.[2019·长沙]China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought in all partsof the world.A.whoB.whichC.what3.[2019·鄂州]—Do you like the weekly talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose4.[2019·哈尔滨]—Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes, I’ve done everything I can to win the game.A.whoB.thatC.which5.[2019·天水]—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)?—Yes. It’s the best one I have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it6.You are talented young adults are full of hope for the future.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where7.That’s the boy won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whom8.Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.A.whoB.whatC.which9.We are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom10.—Is this the new dictionary you got yesterday?—Yes.Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.A.thatB.whyC.what11.—I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here.—Yes.Look, the man is working over there is her uncle.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which12.My grandparents like stories have happy endings.A.theyB.whoC.whichD./13.—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the book you lent me yesterday.A.whatB.whoC.whenD./14.Do you know the girl is drawing a picture?A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who15.I’d like to tell you about the table manners you should know when you visit Korea.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.how【参考答案】宾语从句1.A 考查宾语从句。