中考英语语法专题训练 名词(含答案)
(必考题)中考英语常用语法知识——名词知识点(答案解析)
一、选择题1．Jim and I know her last name.A．am not B．isn’tC．aren’t D．don’t D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：吉姆和我都不知道她的姓。
分析：know为实义动词，因此改为否定句时，要借助于助动词do.因此选择第四项正确。
故选 C考点：考查主谓一致。
2．The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A．has read B．have read C．hasn’t read D．haven’t read D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：刚刚报纸到了，我还没有读。
考查现在完成时。
四个选项都是现在完成时的形式。
根据题干结合选项可知此处要用现在完成时；由主语I可知要用助动词have，再结合题干中“yet”可知此处是否定句，用haven’t read符合题意。
故选D。
3．--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.A．are B．isn't C．aren't D．is A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，冰箱里没有牛奶了。
——哦;但是里面有两瓶苹果汁。
考查there be结构。
there be结构遵循就近原则，two bottles两瓶，系词需用are；but表转折，根据句意语境，可知本句是肯定句，故选A。
4．Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well.A．likes; they don't match B．doesn’t like; they don’t match C．likes; it matches D．doesn't like; it matches B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：怀特先生不喜欢这个蓝色的裤子，因为他们不能和他的衬衫很好地搭配。
初中英语语法专项训练题及答案
A. hamburger B. chipC. coke D. icecream
2．--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?
--- Certainly.
A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of water
A. glass; glassB. glasses; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses
9．-How does Mr Smith go to his office?
-Every morning he takes ato his office.
A.20 minutes walk B.20 minute's walk C.20 minute walkD.20 minutes' walk
C. Japaneses; Englishmen, Germans D. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen
4．The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a.
A. shop B. school C. park D. museum
5．mother made them have piano lessons.
—That’s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.
A．the information B．an information
C．the informations D．information
18．--- What about Mr．Black’s speech?
人教版中考英语语法专题训练
( )20.________ fathers made them have piano lessons.
A．Peter and Ann's
B．Peter's and Ann's
C．Peter's and Ann
D．Peter and Ann
第二组
( )1.The teacher had something to tell him, so he went to ________.
A.an; the
B．a; a
C．a; the
D．an; a
( )2.My mother cooked ________ delicious meal.After ________ meal, we went
shopping.
A.a; /
B．the; /
C．a; the
D．an; the
( )3.Mr.Wang has worked as ________ English teacher for more than 10 years.
( )6.How many________ are there in the international village?
A．Japanese B．Russian C．American D．German
( )7.This class ________ now.Miss Gao is teaching them.
A.woman; The number of; is
B．women; The number of; is
C.woman; A number of; is
D．women; A number of; are
2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及解析答案(2)
7．My mother often________when she was a young girl.
A．keep diariesB．keep diaryC．kept diariesD．kept diary
8．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday
C．twins'; Liz and Lillie'sD．twin's; Liz and Lillie's
15．—What do animals eat?
—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.
A．meat ,leafsB．meats, leafs
C．meat ,leavesD．meats ,leaves
【详解】
句意：——看，这里有许多的鸡蛋。——太棒了。我们可以做鸡蛋汤了。
考查名词。egg鸡蛋，第一空lots of修饰可数名词复数，第二空为名词作定语，修饰不可数名词soup，用单数，故选B。
【点睛】
本题中，注意名词作定语的用法，一般情况下，名词作定语时，原则上用单数名词；当man, woman用于名词前作定语，表示性别时，若被修饰的名词为复数，则man, woman也要用复数。
24．Is that your ________?
A．a pictureB．photosC．photoesD．picture
25．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.
A．doesn’t has; toiesB．don’t has; toiesC．doesn’t have; toysD．don’t have; toys
专题01名词真题精练100题(原卷版)---2023年中考英语高频考点语法(思维导图法)
专题01 名词真题精练（100题）2023年中考英语高频考点语法攻略（思维导图法）一、单项选择1．Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.A．sheep B．cow C．horse2．I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.A．apples B．bananas C．bread3．— Would you like some ________?— Yes, madam.A．egg B．juice C．milk teas4．The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.A．panda B．tiger C．elephant5．With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework.A．changes; is B．change; is C．changes; are6．All ________ received fresh flowers on Women’s Day.A．woman teacher B．woman teachers C．women teachers D．women teacher7．This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st.A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s8．—There will be ________ tomorrow. We can’t eat out.—Well, we have to stay at home.A．rainy B．rain C．raining9．From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation10．The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike11．________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.A．Tony and Peter’s B．Tony’s and Peter C．Tony’s and Peter’s二、用所给单词的正确形式填空12．How ________ he ________ (do) that ?13．Tom got ninetyseven _________ （point）in the math test.14．Do you like the _________ (write) of the new book?15．The three astronauts of Shenzhou14 will plete many tasks. They are our _________ (hero).16．People pay more attention to food ________ (safe) now.17．Astronauts need to take part in difficult ________ before they go to space. (train)18．When David’s first book came out,it was a big________ . (successful)19．Even the bottom was full of rubbish, and there were no more fish for ________ (fisherman) to catch.20．My _______ garden is very nice. （grandmother）21．Two Chinese _______ have been to space so far. They’re Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. （woman）22．When Dave goes back home from school, his dog always greets him at the door with _______. (excite) 23．There will be more_____(tree) in the northwest of China.24．Turn right at the second _____（cross）and the hotel is on your left.25．Alisa will pick strawberries and ________ (tomato) with her father tomorrow.26．The __________ between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.（connect）27．________ (tour) must show their health QR codes (健康码) and check their temperatures before they go into the museum.28．We are thirsty for knowledge because it gives us __________ to fly. （wing）29．The film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) showed us many ________ (hero) in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争).30．I spent one ________ (night) time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in “Tell China’s Stories” petition.三、根据首字母填空31．A true friend is someone who can share happiness and s________ with you.32．A giraffe is a large African animal with a very long n________, long legs.33．My friend gave me some a__________ on how to keep a pet.34．Science is one of my favorite s________. I will try my best to learn it well.35．My best friend sent me a beautiful g________ on my birthday.36．J________ is the seventh month of a year.37．A_______ is the fourth month of the year.38．Sam has lost his k________ to the door. He can’t get in now.39．It’s a p______ that I missed a good chance.40．B________ is the color of the sky on a sunny day.41．—Will you please help me to carry this box?—With p________. I’m more than happy to do it.42．Families often get together and admire the full m________ on the MidAutumn night.43．Lisa, don’t talk with your m________ full! It’s bad manners.44．As we all know, J________ 1st is Children’s Day.45．Though Judy has a real g__________ for Physics, she still works hard on it.46．The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened on F________ 4th, 2022.47．It is reported that the h_________ of Qomolangma is more than 8844.43 meters.48．Beijing is now the first city to hold both the Summer and the W________ Olympics.49．Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) waves its left hand to say h________ to the world.50．Some wild animals need our protection, because they are in great d________ now.51．Taking n________ in class is a good way to help you review what you have learned.52．To make the villagers’ lives easier, our government will build a b________ over the river.53．The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country’s doubleplanting area. This means wheat（小麦）and rice are planted in the same f_______.54．Animal r_______ have discovered the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing. 55．We students must follow the r______ of our school.56．We must pay much attention to our s________, so don’t go swimming alone in the river.57．In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewer m________ you will make.58．If you can’t understand a new word, you can look it up in a d________.59．Tree Planting Day is on M________ 12 every year.60．F__________ is the sixth day of a week.四、根据汉语提示填空61．Schools should help parents realize the ________ (重要性) of family education.62．Three other astronauts were sent to Tiangong space ________ (站) on June 5th, 2022.63．National parks give a safe home to local plants and __________ (动物).64．Betty told me an exciting story last ________（周末）.65．The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is in lunar ________ (九月).66．Uncle Zhang often has some_____（米饭）and meat for lunch.67．Of all the _______ (女演员), I admire Audrey Hepburn most.68．After a heated _______ (讨论), the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.69．Life is like a box of ________. You never know what you’re gonna get.（巧克力）70．Thanks to the government, more and more _____ (村民) in our village have happier lives.71．The school _____（日历）tells us the date of the schoolleavers’ party.72．The sheep farmers use _____ (剪刀) to cut the wool off the sheep.73．The English club is a good ________ (选择) for anybody that enjoys learning English.74．Bill wanted to be a ________ (飞行员) when he was a child.75．There are many ________ (手提包) in the shop. They look very pretty.76．Of the four seasons, I like ________ (春天) best.77．Now, ________(老虎) are in danger. Let’s do something for them.78．Can you point out your country on this world ________（地图）?79．People like to fly kites in ________ (三月).80．He’s very kind to others. He treats everyone with _________(温暖).81．The picture reminds me of the _________ (美) of the countryside.82．_________(四月份) is the fourth month of the year.83．China has launched Shenzhou14 into ______（太空）recently.84．The earth is a ________ (行星), which goes around the sun.85．My __________ (梦想) is to be a scientist like Yuan Longping in the future.86．The situation won’t be out of _________ (控制). The worst is behind us.87．The children have learnt about the __________（事实）that light travels faster than sound. 88．Teamwork is based on __________（信任）. We understand each other and work together for the same goal.89．His hometown is famous for tea, and _________ (我的) is famous for pears and grapes.90．It was yesterday that I met one of my good friends in the _________ (街道).91．Chinese researchers set up the highest weather station on Qomolangma successfully in ________ (五月). 92．The Tiangong space station is the _________（骄傲）of all Chinese.93．Suzhou is very attractive with different kinds of ancient _________（桥）.94．Schools will start to teach cooking, cleaning and growing ________ (植物) next term. 95．Guangzhou is one of my favorite cities. It is in the ________ (南方) of China.96．The group of elephants made a long journey to the ________ (北方).97．At a ________ (一刻钟) past seven last night, I was watching a documentary about space.98．The lovely pandas on these ________ (邮票) remind me of my sweet childhood.99．—Whose ________ (手套) are these? They aren’t mine.—They’re Lucy’s.100．I like autumn best because I think it’s the most beautiful ________ (季节) in a year.附2021年中考真题一、单项选择1．（2021·山东·）Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________ for our nation.A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard2．（2021·内蒙古·）In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language. A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．munication3．（2021·青海·）—What a clean and tidy room!—Yes. It’s ________ room.）A．Tina and Nina’s B．Tina’s and Nina C．Tina and Nina D．Tina’s and Nina’s 4．（2021·广西·）—Lisa, could you help me buy some ________ on your way home?—Ok, mom.A．egg B．beef C．banana D．potato5．（2021·四川·）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.A．man teachers B．men teachers C．woman teachers D．women teacher 6．（2021·黑龙江·）—Can I help you?—Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.A．a few informations B．a little informations C．a little information D．a few information 7．（2021·广西·）Uncle Li has a farm, there are some________ on the farm.A．chicken and sheep B．chickens and sheepsC．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheeps8．（2021·贵州·）The movie named A Little Red Flower shows _________ love for their children. A．parents B．parent’s C．parents’9．（2021·湖南·）We see some________ rising into the air at the opening of our new library.A．balloons B．balloon C．balloones10．（2021·江苏·）The ________ LianyungangXuzhou Highspeed Railway was open to the public this year. A．180 kilometer long B．180 kilometers longC．180kilometerlong D．180kilometerslong11．（2021·重庆·）June 1st is ________ Day.A．Children B．Children’s C．Child D．Child’s二、根据句意填空12．（2021·吉林·）The smart boy can find Beijing easily on the ____________ of China.13．（2021·广西·）The dentist advises me to brush my ________ three times a day.三、根据首字母填空14．（2021·内蒙古·）More and more teenagers’ eyesight (视力) is being worse and worse, so parents and teachers should take action to stop the s________ from getting worse.15．（2021·内蒙古·）The teacher nodded to show his a________ to the monitor.16．（2021·江苏·）The task is too difficult. Lucy has no c________ but to ask others for help. 17．（2021·四川·）Cross country races usually take place in all w________ conditions, hot or cold. 18．（2021·贵州·）O________ 1st is National Day of the PRC．19．（2021·贵州·）I’m going to visit the Forbidden City this summer v________.20．（2021·贵州·）It’s important for us to keep healthy eating h________.21．（2021·山东·）Her h__________ include painting, gardening and stamp collecting.22．（2021·海南·）In front of my village is a clear r________. I used to go fishing with my grandpa there. 23．（2021·新疆·）At table, we Chinese use c______, while foreigners use knives and forks.24．（2021·湖北·）The ending of junior high school is the b_____________ of a new life.25．（2021·四川·）More than 200 v________ in our university are sent to teach in the poor areas every year. 26．（2021·四川·）Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fire. They are h________ in our heart. 27．（2021·四川·）At present, there are more and more v________ ing to Sanxingdui.28．（2021·浙江·）According to the latest census（人口普查）, China has a p________ of 1, 411, 78 million. 29．（2021·四川·）Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and his a________ will be remembered by us all forever.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空30．（2021·江苏·）That famous _________ (write) gave us a report on Chinese culture yesterday. 31．（2021·内蒙古·）As ________ (secret), you need to check emails and arrange (安排) meetings for your bosses. 32．（2021·江苏·）These __________ (fisherman) homes are no longer in the boats because of the government’s no fishing law on Yangtze River.33．（2021·上海·）Shanghai Museum has a large __________ of works of art from home and abroad. (collect) 34．（2021·上海·）I live near my school. It takes me only ten __________ to walk there. (minute)35．（2021·甘肃·）There are a lot of __________（tree）along the road to our village.36．（2021·甘肃·）There will be two ___________（tiger）in the new zoo.37．（2021·甘肃·）Although Yuan Longping was a great scientist, he considered himself a _________ (farm). 38．（2021·江苏·）The little girl dreamt of being a good ballet __________ (dance).39．（2021·辽宁·）I want to think about it a bit longer before I make a __________ (decide).40．（2021·黑龙江·）Zhang Guimei has managed to make thousands of girls receive ____________ (educate). 41．（2021·江苏·）一Govemment has taken actions to stop water and air __________ (pollute).一Yes. Clear waters and green hills are as good as mountains of gold and silver.42．（2021·吉林·）People show thanks to ______________ (nurse) because they take good care of patients. 43．（2021·江苏·）How many of you ever dreamed of being an ___________ (invent)?44．（2021·辽宁·）Sally thinks that old things always bring back sweet __________（memory）. 45．（2021·辽宁·）Now more and more people like the ___________ in the countryside. (silent) 46．（2021·黑龙江·）I accepted an __________ (invite) to the party from my friend.47．（2021·广西·）The young ___________ (sing) surprised us all with her wonderful voice.48．（2021·广西·）Flowers and ___________ (flag) are everywhere at the festival.49．（2021·广西·）We can see many__________ (different) in our villages which are getting far more beautiful. 50．（2021·山东·）In 1920, the __________ first threecolor traffic light was put to use. ( world ) 51．（2021·山东·）Students across China buy 2,800 million new __________ every year. ( textbook ) 52．（2021·湖南·）Mattew Chimudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can have a good __________ (municate) with people in China one day.53．（2021·湖南·）At the very heart of Beijing, the Palace Museum is China’s largest of all the ancient __________ (building).54．（2021·黑龙江·）To our ______________ (surprised), he won the running race! He used to be a slow runner. 55．（2021·内蒙古·）After repairing his son’s bike, he stood up and felt a sharp __________ in his knee. (pain) 56．（2021·内蒙古·）We were touched by the __________ of the wele. (warm)57．（2021·贵州·）Parents and schools make ___________（rule）to help the students to bee better and better. 58．（2021·黑龙江·）With the ___________ (develop) of science and technology, people can live a better life in the future.59．（2021·黑龙江·）The ___________ (high) of Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high now.60．（2021·江苏·）Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has bee one of the most popular ____________(dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.61．（2021·江苏·）Scienists have found that ___________ talk to each other all the time. Their language is a kind of chemical. (plant)62．（2021·湖南·）Look, the ____________ (child) are having a good time flying kites in the park. 63．（2021·云南·）As a TV _____________ , it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public. (report)五、根据汉语提示填空64．（2021·山东·）Many young talented ____________（音乐家）gave a wonderful performance on May 4th. 65．（2021·内蒙古·）All the ____________ (学生) from Grade Nine are having an important exam. 66．（2021·内蒙古·）No matter what ____________ (困难) we meet, we should try to face them instead of running away from them.67．（2021·江苏·）The girl sitting behind me often worries a lot about her ____________ (高度). 68．（2021·山东烟·）It’s one of the good table ____________ （礼仪）in China to ask the old to eat first. 69．（2021·山东·）We are feeling very sad to lose the great ____________ （科学家）, Yuan Longping. 70．（2021·江苏·）Blue and green are usually not a good ____________ (相配).71．（2021·四川·）You’d better not leave your exact _____________（地址）online unless it’s an official website. 72．（2021·江苏·）Keeping a ____________(日记) is a good way to improve our writing skills. 73．（2021·江苏·）A Chinese saying is written at the ____________(底部) of each page in this book. 74．（2021·黑龙江·）I prefer Tshirts made of ____________ (棉花) because they make me feel more fortable. 75．（2021·广西·）Lin Tao wants to be an ____________（艺术家）when he grows up.76．（2021·江苏·）My daughter’s sweet _____________ (嗓音) always makes me relaxed.77．（2021·广西·）His ____________ (能力) in swimming was noticed by the coach.78．（2021·广西·）Benny is a member of our school soccer ____________(队).79．（2021·广西·）The days of ____________(春天) are always bright here.80．（2021·广西·）A little _____________ (鸭子) is following its mother to begin its journey. 81．（2021·广西·）People who fight against COVID19（新型冠状病毒）are all ____________（英雄）in my heart. 82．（2021·广西·）After watching the ____________ (网球) game, he is crazy about this kind of sport. 83．（2021·广西·）Look at the sign! Taking photos is not allowed in this ____________ (博物馆). 84．（2021·广西·）Lang Lang is a talented ____________（钢琴家）. He has lots of fans.85．（2021·江苏·）Modern ____________ (医学) is developing fast. As a result, many diseases can be prevented or cured.86．（2021·江苏·）I have made much more ____________ (进步) in Physics this term.87．（2021·四川·）—Knowledge is a treasure.—So it is, but practice is the ____________（钥匙）to it.88．（2021·四川·）The story reminds us that we have to decide between life and ____________（死）in a very dangerous situation.89．（2021·四川·）Young children are often taught road ____________ (安全) to avoid road accidents. 90．（2021·广西·）The big house was sold at a high ____________（价格）last year.91．（2021·黑龙江·）The _______（死）of Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）, made us very sad. 92．（2021·四川·）People can learn something from collecting ____________（邮票）and each Small picture tells us a story.93．（2021·四川·）It’s possible for people to live to be more than one ______________（世纪）. 94．（2021·江苏·）Jumping the rope is a kind of fullbody exercise and it is great for the ____________（大脑）. 95．（2021·浙江·）Traditional Chinese __________（药）has been playing an important role in treating COVID19. 96．（2021·浙江·）Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, won many __________（奖）for his rice research. 97．（2021·江苏·）We need to increase our __________（知识）of the history of the munist Party of China. 98．（2021·新疆·）Chinese____________ (文化) has influenced the world for thousands of years. 99．（2021·山东·）To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the munist Party of China, our school plans to have some educational ____________ (活动).100．（2021·江苏·）______________（参观者）must show their health QR codes and check their temperature before they go into the museum.。
名词专项训练习题(含答案)--英语语法
菁华教育语法习题专项训练一、人名的称呼和书写方法(1)Robert Thomas Brown is a _______name .A.familyB.givenC.fullst(2)A man’s name is Phillip Allan Beckman. You may call him________.A.Mr PhillipB.Mr AllanC.Mr Phillip AllanD.Mr Beckman(3)---Who’s the man standing beside your father ?------He is James Allan Smith .We call him ______.A.Mr JamesB.Mr AllanC.Mr SmithD.James Allan(4)His name is “Gao Qiangqiang”,so we can call him _____A.Mr QiangB.Mr QiangqiangC.Mr GaoD.Mr Gao Qiangqiang二、cn.单数在句子中一般不能单独使用〔前拉着（连接其他的词）后推着（加复数，即可数名词pl可单独使用）〕，(1)_________fall in autumn.(leaf)(2)They like to watch _____ ______ (足球比赛)。
(3)------Can I borrow _______for you ?------Sorry,I don’t like them .But thank you all the same .A.bookB.a bookC.books(4)Can I pick _______from your tree ?A.some appleB.an appleC.apple D,a apple(5)“马是有用的动物”翻译：_________(马)is an useful animal .或__________are useful animals .(6)_______are used for cuting things .A. A kinfeB.KnifesC.Knives说明：“a book ”并不一定是数词“一”，并不一定指“一本书”，作为泛指，侧重表示“一类”，指“书”（这一类别）！！！cn.单数一般不能单独使用，但也有特殊情况：三餐球棋类，季节节日月份前面不加the .例如：play basketball have breakfast play chess“乐器”前加the, 例如：play the panio/violin“春节”加the三、名词单复数(cn.)㈠(1)There are two _______on the table.(knife)(2)We can see a lot of ________in the picture.(sheep)(3)He sat down and warmed his______at the fire.(foot)(4)My sister has two_____.(pen)(5)How many______are there in your school?(player)(6)We have quite a lot of nice ________here .Let me show you some of them.(photo)(7)I borrowed several______from the library just now.(book) (8)He has three ________of old books under his bed.(box)(9)The building is eight______high.(foot)㈡(1)noodle________(2)tooth______(3)man-doctor__________ (4)foot______(5)mouse_________(6)potato_________ (7)photo________(8)family________(9)wolf_______ (10)knife___________(11)woman_________(12)policeman_ _________(13)bed_____(14)grade______(15)class_______ (16)box________(17)shelf_________(18)fish________ (19)sheep________(20)deer_______(21)tomato________ (22)hero______(23)hamburger__________(24)clothes_____ __(25)shoe____(26)trousers_________(27)wife______(28)ha lf______(29)church_________(30)jacket_________(31)boot______(32)sweater_________(33)blouse________ (34)shirt______(35)necklace________(36)dress_______(37) umbrella___________(38)watch_________(39)purse______ _(40)city_____(41)monkey___________(42)boy_______(43) baby______(44)fly_______ (45)day______㈢the police 警察，表示pl.，因此：The police are from Shandong province .“许多”：man y＋cn.s =much ＋un. =a lot of/lots of ＋cn.s/un(1)When spring comes ,all the _____turn green.A.leaveB.leavesC.leafsD.leaf(2)Do you know how many ____you have?A.toothsB.teethC.teethsD.tooth(3)—Look !Something must be happening over there.---Right.The police___going there as quikly as possible.A.isB.areC.wasD.were(4)—How many ___are there in the picture?--There are three.A.boxB.womanC.booksD.man(5)A group of ___caught the group of _____yesterday.A.policeman,thiefB.policemen,thiefC.policemen,thievesD.policeman,thieves(6)Several ____are eating grass and ___at the foot of a hill.A.sheep,leaves Bsheeps,leaves. C.sheep,leafD.sheeps,leaves.(7)There are many___there.A.an orangeB.orangesC.potatosD.tomatos(8)Please put these ____into the car.A.boxB.a boxC.boxesD.boxs(9)There are lots of ___on the old trees.A.leafesB.leafsC.leavesD.leaf㈣复合名词的复数(1)---How many teachers are there in your school?---Eight .There are fifty-five ____teachers and twenty –five____teachers.A.woman,manB.women ,menC.woman ,menD.women, man(2)The three __workers are checking these ____boxes.A.man,letterB.men,lettersC.man ,lettersD.men ,letter(3)I am sure that all the ___teachers and ____students are enjoying the film very much.A.women,girlsB.women,girlC.woman,girlsD.woman,girl(4)You can see lots of ____in the street.A.letters boxB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letter boxes(5)Linda,I’ve bought many ____.Now let’s make the birthday cake.A.fresh eggsB.chocolate milkC.frozen foodD.rice dumplings(6)There were three ___in the factory.A.woman driversB.women driversC.women driverD.woman-doctors(7)There are forty –five ____in the shool last year.A.woman teachersB.women teachersC.women teacherD.womans teachers(8)He says that two ___will come to our school next week.A.woman doctorsB.women doctorC.women doctorsD.woman doctor(9)There are a lot of ____trees in the village.A.appleB.applesC.apples’D.apple’s⑽Every month all _____in the city have a meeting.A.the woman driversB.the women driverC.thewoman driver D.the women drivers(11)Many______work in the______factory.A.woman workers;shoeB.women workers;shoesC.women workers;shoe C.woman workers;shoes㈤cn.和un.以及cn.与un.的计数（数数）问题people:①“人们”，集体n.,表示复数概念，无复数形式，不加复数；②“民族”，为个体n.,pl.形式为peoples物质n.和抽象n.多为un.paper,物质名词，un; 但newspaper为“报纸”，为cn.(1)She had drunk _______.A.four glasses of milksB.four glass of milkC.four glasses of milkD.four glass milk(2)I want to buy a few _____in the shop because my friend will come tomorrow.A.bottles of orangeB.bottle of orangesC.bottles of orangesD.bottle of orange(3)—What can Ido for you ,sir? ---I’d like to buy ____mutton.A.two kilo ofB.a kiloC.two kilos ofD.two(4)_____there any petrol in the car?A.IsB.AreC.BeD.Am(5)I want some ___and___for the dinner.A.onion,saltB.onions,saltsC.onion ,saltsD.onions,salt(6)There are more than 50 ____in China but there are only three ___in my family.A.people , peopleB. peoples ,peoplesC. people, peoplesD. peoples, people(7)He brought me ____.A.two newsB.a piece of newsC.a good newD.many good news(8)---What would you like to drink ,girls?---______please.A.Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffeesC. Two cupsof coffee D. Two cup of coffees(9)There is ____in today’s newspaper.A.an important newsB.many newsC.a newsD.a piece of important news(10)Please give me _______.A.two pieces paperB. two piece of papersC. two pieces of paperD. two pieces papers⑾Her mother wants to buy two kilos of________A.pearB.appleC.riceD.egg⑿Jim has two______under the bed.A.pair of shoeB.pairs of shoeC.pair of shoesD.pairs ofshoes⒀He often has_______for breakfast .A.two breadsB.two pieces of breadsC.two pieces of breadD.two piece of breads⒁These Germans want to have some______for supper,so they want to catch_____now.A.fish,manyB.fishes,muchC.fish,muchD.fishes, many⒂I want two___of____.A.kilos,tomatoB.kilo,tomatoesC.kiloes,tomatosD.kilos,tomatoes⒃There are ______on the table .A.a glass of waterB.a glass of milkC.two glasses of waterD.a glass of orange⒄Twelve_____were hurt,but no_____were lost in that accident. A.person,life B.people,lives C.peoples,lives D.persons,life⒅Mr Zhang gave us some_______on English study.A.piece of adviceB.pieces of advicesC.pieces of adviceD.piece of advices(19)I bought_______China Daily this morning.A.a page ofB.a piece ofC.a copy ofD.a book of(20)There aren’t any ___or ___in the supermarket.A.mushroom(蘑菇cn.),beefB.mushrooms,beefsC.mushroom,beefD.mushrooms,beef㈥One of …表示“-----之一”，多者中的一个，of 后面的名词为cn.,则应该用pl.形式。
2014年中考英语(人教版)总复习：第二篇 语法精析·强化训练 第一讲 名词(含浙江省三年考情分析)
嘉 金 绍 兴、 华、 台 兴 舟 丽 州 山 水 1 1 2 1
湖 州
衢 州
义 乌
名 词 辨 析
1
1
1
1
1
1
由上表可知，浙江地区单项填空对于名词的考查 主要以名词词义辨析为主。
名词是表示人、事物、现象和其他抽象概念的名 称的词。 考点一 名词的分类 名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词表 示人名、地名、机构等的特有名称，普通名词则指一 类人或事物的共有名称。普通名词又可分为可数名词 和不可数名词两种。名词的分类可用下表表示：
考点二
名词的数
普通名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名 词与不可数名词两大类。可数名词有单复数形式，而 不可数名词通常没有复数形式。可数名词的复数构成 有规则和不规则变化两种：
1．规则变化
巧学妙记 (1)名词单数变复数规则变化口诀 名词单数变复数，直接加s 占多数； s， x， ch， sh 来结尾，直接加上 es； 词尾是 f 或 fe，加 s 之前先变 ve； 辅母＋ y 在词尾，把 y 变 i 再加 es； 词尾字母若是 o，常用三个已足够； 要加 es 请记好， hero， tomato， potato。
(2)以 f(e)结尾的名词单数变复数口诀 妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌； 躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。 说明：wife(妻子)，knife(刀子)，wolf(狼)，thief(窃 贼，强盗)，shelf(架子)，self(自己)，life(生命)，half(一 半 )，leaf(树叶，叶子)，这些名词变成复数时，都要改 f(e)为 v，再加 es。
浙江新中考
英
语
第二篇
语法精析· 强化训练 名 词
第一讲
初中语法讲解名词及练名词习题（含答案）
初中语法讲解名词及练名词习题（含答案）一、名词的分类：名词分为专有名词和普通名词。
1、专有名词：个人，地方,机构等专有名称，如：China, Shanghai, Li lei 等。
专有名词的首字母通常要大写。
具体说来，它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。
如：Jim吉姆China中国July七Friday 星期五Christmas 圣诞节English 英语2、普通名词：指表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的名词。
1）个体名词：某类人或东西中的个体，如fighter, gun, country，cup, desk, student等。
一般可数，有单复数形式。
2）集体名词：若干个体组成的集合体，如family, team, police, class等。
一般可数，有单复数形式3）物质名词：无法分为个体的实物，如cotton，tea, air等。
一般不可数，没有单复数之分。
4）抽象名词：动作, 状态, 品质, 感情等抽象概念. 如health, happiness，love, work, life等。
一般不可数，没有单复数之分。
二、名词的数：可数名词都有单数和复数之分；不可数名词没有复数形式。
【重点】1、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：1）一般情况加–s ：books，mouths，houses，girls等。
2）以s，sh，ch，x结尾的加–es：classes，boxes，matches 等。
3）辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为ies：cities，countries，parties，factories等。
4）以o 结尾的词+es：heroes，Negroes，tomatoes，potatoes等。
以o 结尾+s：radios，zoos，bamboos，pianos，kilos，photos 等。
5）以f，fe 结尾的多数+es：leaves，lives，wives，knives，halves，wolves等。
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中考语法专题训练(一) 名词 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.[2018·泰州] About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my . A.position B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction 2.[2018·宿迁] Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for this sculptures. A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress 3.[2018·盐城] Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend. A.space B.advice C.praise D.courage 4.[2018·扬州] The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon. A.contribution B.communication C.celebration D.competition 5.[2018·常州] Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s . A.influence B.guidance C.experience D.appearance 6.[2018·南京] —Do you have this T-shirt in a small ? —I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium. A.size B.colour C.material D.taste 7.[2018·莱芜] Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties. A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.decision 8.[2018·铜仁] —What would you like to drink? —I’d like three . A.bottles of waters B.bottle of waters C.bottle of water D.bottles of water 9.[2018·北部湾] The woman in a hat is aunt. A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John C.Jack’s and John’s D.Jack and John’s 10.[2018·本溪] —Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I’m from China. A.pollution B.protection C.pronunciation D.population 11.[2018·盘锦] We usually have seven holiday every National Day. A.days B.day’ C.day’s D.days’ 12.[2018·云南] —I like the named the English World very much. —Me, too. I have read it for many years. A.game B.program C.movie D.magazine 13.[2018·黄冈] —I’m thirsty, Mom. I’d like something to drink. —We only have some in the fridge. A.oranges B.ice-cream C.juice D.cheese 14.[2018·无锡一模] China has the world’s largest population of university graduates, so providing them with jobs is really a for the Chinese government. A.challenge B.competition C.purpose D.situation 15.[2018·盐城一模] Mrs. Smith lives next to us. She is really a good because she is always ready to help people around her. A.visitor B.waiter C.neighbor D.manager Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.[2018·淮安] The two (president) wives also took part in the charity show. 2.[2018·曲靖] —I have been running into a lot of troubles these days. —Take it easy. Problems and (worry) are normal in daily life. 3.[2018·云南] (friend)are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. 4.[2018·绥化] I’m going to be a (science)when I grow up. 5.[2018·武威] Too much sugar is bad for your (tooth). 6.People in Western countries usually eat with forks and (knife). 7.The (box) are too heavy for the little boy to carry. 8.[2018·常德] John likes (strawberry) very much. 9.When autumn comes, (leaf) of most trees turn yellow and then fall down. 10.I like these (photo) and they can remind me of the life in the country. 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.C 句意:关于如何取得爱好与学业之间的平衡,贾斯汀向我征求建议。suggestion表示“建议”。故选C。 2.B pride意为“骄傲,自豪”; praise意为“赞扬,称赞”; promise意为“承诺”; progress意为“进步”。分析四个选项可知“赞扬”符合句意。故选B。 3.B space意为“空间”;advice意为“建议”;praise意为“赞扬”;courage意为“勇气”。根据后面的介词“on”以及句意可知应用“advice”表示“关于……的建议”。故选B。 4.B 句意:鹊桥卫星会搭建地球上的控制器和月球远端的通讯桥梁。根据between…and…提示可知用名词communication表示“通讯;信息交流”。contribution意为“贡献”;celebration意为“庆祝”;competition意为“竞争”,都不符合句意。故选B。 5.D influence意为“影响”;guidance意为“指导”;experience意为“经历”;appearance意为“出现”。根据前句“音乐会开始了”可知,粉丝们应该屏住呼吸等待周杰伦的出现。故选D。 6.A size意为“尺寸”;colour意为“颜色”;material意为“材料”;taste意为“风格,风味”。根据答句“comes in medium”可知此处问的是尺寸。故选A。 7.C chance意为“机会”;wealth意为“财富;财产”;courage意为“勇气”;decision意为“决定”。根据“face all kinds of difficulties”可知,他给我们带来的是面对困难的“勇气”。故选C。 8.D 考查名词。句意:“你想喝点什么?”“我想要三瓶水。”bottle是可数名词,由three可知要用复数;water为不可数名词。故选D。 9.D 考查名词的所有格。句意:这位戴帽子的女士是杰克和约翰的婶婶。说明这位女士是他们共同的婶婶,表示共同所有只需在最后一个名词后加’s。故选D。 10.C 11.D 12.D 13.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:“妈妈,我渴了,我想喝点东西。”“在冰箱里我们只有一些 。”根据前句推断空格处应填一种饮料。oranges意为“橙子”;ice-cream意为“冰激凌”;juice意为“果汁”;cheese意为“奶酪”。故选C。 14.A 15.C Ⅱ.1.presidents’ 2.worries 3.Friends 4.scientist 5.teeth 6.knives 7.boxes 8.strawberries 9.leaves 10.photos 1、When the fox preaches, take care of your
geese22.4.264.26.202217:4617:46:01Apr-2217:46 2、I stopped believing in Santa Claus when I was six. Mother took me to see him in a department store and he asked for my autograph.。二〇二二年四月二十六日2022年4月26日星期二 3、Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life.17:464.26.202217:464.26.202217:4617:46:024.26.202217:464.26.2022 4、The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking. Don't settle.4.26.20224.26.202217:4617:4617:46:0217:46:02 5、Be brave and clear. Follow your heart and don't be overly influenced by outside factors. Be true to yourself.Tuesday, April 26, 2022April 22Tuesday, April 26, 20224/26/2022 6、I have no trouble being taken seriously as a woman and a diplomat [in Ghana].。5时46分5时46分26-Apr-224.26.2022 7、When the fight begins within himself a man's worth something.22.4.2622.4.2622.4.26。2022年4月26日星期二二〇二二年四月二十六日