中考英语语法专项练习题及答案-
中考英语语法专项练习题——动词的时态(含答案)
中考英语语法专项练习题——动词的时态1. — Hi, I didn’t see you at John’s birthday party last night.— Oh, I ________ the book report at that time.A. prepared forB. prepare forC. am preparing forD. was preparing for2. My uncle ________in England since ten years ago.A.livesB. livedC. will liveD. has lived3. Lucy ________ her friends the whole morning, but they didn’t show up.A. expectsB. will expectC. is expectingD. was expecting4. —Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou?—In August, 2017. I ______ for about two years.A. have leftB. leftC. have been awayD. was away5.—Did you notice a man passing by?— No, I ______ on the phone.A talk B. am talking C. was talking D. talked6. Rainy days make me relaxed. I love drinking tea while it _______A. was rainingB. is rainingC. has rainedD. rained7. It ________ five years since I last saw Mary in Britain.A. wasB. will beC. have beenD. has been8.It’s 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ______ an important exam.A. have B .had C. are having9. —Is everyone here, Jonathan?—No, Sir. Millie is absent. She _______ for two days.A. has fallen illB. has been illC. fell illD. was ill10.—The drama series The Thunder(破冰行动) hits screens these days.—Oh, what a pity! I ______ any of them yet.A.doesn’t watchB. didn’t watchC. won’t watchD. haven’t watched11. —Didn’t you hear Dad call you?—No, I didn’t. I ______ with Jack on the phone.A. am talkingB. would talkC. have talkedD. was talking12.—Oh! What’s wrong with your finger?—I hurt it while I ______ a model plane.A.madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make13. —What are you doing on Sat urday morning?—Well, it’s going to be sunny, so I ______ a picnic with my friend.A.haveB. hadC. have hadD. am having14.. —I saw your light still on at 11 o’clock last night.— Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching15. If you take a vacation this summer, so ________I.A. willB. doC. am16. I _____Game of Thrones(权利的游戏) with my friends last month. It’s amazing.A. watchB. watchedC. watchesD. have watched.17. —I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren’t in.—Well, I ______along the river at that time.A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. have walked18.V olunteering _____ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.A. makeB. makesC. was making19. Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It _____ one of China’s nationaltreasures.A. becomesB. becameC. has become20. —Where did you go last winter vacation?—I _____ to London with my family.A. goB. have goneC. wentD. was going21. As an exchange student, Alan ______ Qiqihar for one and a half years.A. has been toB. has been inC. has gone to22.—If the traffic _______ busy . Linda won’t catch the train in one hour.—I know. I will call her to leave for the train station at once.A. isB. will beC. wasD. has been23. —What a new look our city has!—Yes. Great changes _______ since 2008.A. take placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. are taking place24. —Jenny, your new tape player looks great.—Oh, it’s not new. I it for three years.A. buyB. have hadC. boughtD. have bought25. David fell fast asleep while he _______ a newspaper.A. readsB. has readC. was reading26.—My car ______ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?—I’m sorry I can’t. I’m ______ Dalian tomorrow morning.A. breaks down; flying atB. has broken down; flying atC. broke down; flying toD. had broken down; flying to27. Uncle Wang often ________to work by subway.A. goingB. goC. goes28. They ________on the sofa when the telephone ________.A. sit; rangB. were sitting; rangC. sat; was ringing29.National Day celebrations for China’s seventieth birthday _____ in about three months.A.will be heldB.will holdC.is heldD.was held30.—Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night?—Yes, I ______ a shower at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking31. The world is changing with every second; and China, too, ______with everysecond.A. is changingB. had changedC. changed32. —Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?—Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she there.A. been; will getB. been; getsC. gone; will getD. gone; gets33.—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?—In October. I it for two months.A. hadB. boughtC. have hadD. have bought34. Students in Grade Nine ________ a maths exam at this time yesterday.A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken35. —This is a really old bike.—Yes, I ______ it for seven years.A. have hadB. have boughtC. bought36.—Alex, Why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night?—Sorry, I ____ my mobile phone at home. I _____basketball in the park with my friends.A. forgot; playedB. forgot; was playingC. left; playedD. left; was playing37.—Jeff, could you tell me if it _____tomorrow? If it _____tomorrow, I will stay at home. —It’s reported that it will be sunny, let’s go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.A. rain; rainB. rains; rainC. will rain; rainsD. will rain; will rain38. 一Where is your uncle?一He ________ America and he _________ New York for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has gone to; will stay inC. has been in; has been toD. has stayed in; has gone to39. —According to the timetable, the train _______ at 8:27.—Don’t worry. We can make it.A. leavesB. is leavingC. is going to leave40.. —May I speak to Mrs. Smith？—Sorry，she the clothes.A. is washingB. washesC. wash41. Amon ________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed42. — It’s ten years since we came here.— How time flies! We ______ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked43. Listen! The birds _____ in the trees outside our hotel.A. singB. are singingC. sangD. were singing44. — Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?— A couple of days. I _________ it last week.A. boughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bought45. — Hurry up!— One moment. I ______ my e-mails and then I’m ready to go.A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. have read46. —I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.—Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.A. will introduceB. IntroducedC. have introducedD. had introduced47. —I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?—Oh, I _______ my pet dog in my yard.A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. will walk48. Be quiet! The students _____ an English exam.A. takeB. are takingC. will take49. Look! The students _________ clean up the city park.A. helpB. is helpingC. were helpingD. are helping50. My good friend ________ this car for more than ten years.A. has hadB. has boughtC. have hadD. buys51. —I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then?—I ________ a walk by the lake with my father.A. was havingB. am havingC. have had52. —What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?—I ______volunteer work in the museum.A was doing B. did C. have done D. am going to do53. While the lights ______ to red, a car suddenly appeared around the corner.A. changeB. have changedC. were changingD. will change54. —Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ________to the gym to pick you up.—Thank you, Mum.A. driveB. droveC. have drivenD. are driving55. Next week, each student in the class ______ a small gift from their teachers.A. receivesB. receivedC. will receiveD. has received56. — I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?— Of course! There _________ a restaurant around the corner.A. will beB. wasC. is57. Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________ at a speed of32 cm every 10 years.A. roseB. have risenC. rise58. —You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ________in the afternoon.—Thank you. I will put one in my bag.A. will rainB. rainsC. is raining59. —Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?—As soon as the rain .A. is stoppingB. stoppedC. will stopD. stops60. Sam ______ with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB. is skatingC. has skatedD. was skating61. —Tom, What’s your dad doing?—He ______ my bike.A . repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing62. Our school life____ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed63. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I____ tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB. bookedC. have bookedD. was booking64.—Jim, could you please answer the question?____________ —Sorry, I ______. Could you say it again?A. wasn’t listeningB. don’t listenC. am not listeningD. won’t listen65. In February Chinese tech company Huawei ______ mateX, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.A .is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced66. We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they _______, we’ll be very gladA. comeB. comesC. are comingD. will come67. My English teacher took a photo of me while I _____ at the sports meeting.A. runB. was runningC. ran68. —Have you ever ______ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an?—Yes, I went there last year.A.gone toB. been toC. been in69. —Alex, would you mind _____ down the music? It’s too noisy.—Sorry, dad, I’ll do it right away.A. turnB. turningC. to turn70. —Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn’t he?—Yes. And he ________ in two weeks.A. will returnB. has returnedC. returnedD. returns71. He hasn’t communicated much with his parents since he ______ a mobile phone last year.A. gotB. getC. gets72. — I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.—Sorry, I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time.A. am talkingB. was talkingC. were talkingD. have talked73. I _________ to school on foot every day.A. goB. wentC. has gone74.—How many letters ______ you ______ to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has; writtenB. have; writtenC. did; writeD.are; writing75. —Look! My mother _________ a new dress for me.—Wow, it looks very nice on you.A. is makingB. has madeC. will make76. —How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are,writing77. Tom won’t go to bed until his father back from work.A. will comeB. cameC. comesD. come78. When we _______ building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.A. finishB. finishedC. will finish79.—Hi, Tom! ______ you ever ______ the Birds Nest?—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.A. Have, been toB. Have, gone toC. Did, go to80. If you are friendly to others, you _____ make more friends.A. wouldB. couldC. will81.—Nancy _______us a report as soon as she ________tomorrow.—How great! I will be there.A. gives, is arrivingB. gives, ill arriveC. will give, arrivesD. gives, arrives82. The shop in Wanda Square ______ for six years, but I ______ there so far.A. has opened; haven’t goneB. has been open; haven’t beenC. has been open; haven’t goneD. has been opened; haven’t been83. —Where is Catherine? I haven’t seen her for days.—She _________ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to84.—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I ______ it for two weeks.A. hadB.have hadC. have bought D .bought85. She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she _______ chickens.A. keepsB. will keepC. has keptD. kept86. I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyD. had enjoyed.87. He ______ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet88. —Try this soup-you _______ like it.— Wow! This is delicious.A. mustB. willC. shallD. can89. —Have you _______ chemistry for the coming exam?—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.A. repeatedB. copiedC. markedD. reviewed90.—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.—Oh, really? I ______ it in a cheap store with my mom.A.buyB. will buyC.bought91.—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookD. cooking92.—Where are the teachers now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A. have begunB. have been onC. have hadD. have been held93. —What did you do the day before yesterday?—I __________ for an English test.A. studyB. studiedC. studying94.—How long have you __________ your cap? It looks cool.—About two weeks.A. borrowedB. boughtC. had95. If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school.A. gotB. will getC. get96. In the near future, there ______ self-driving cars in our city.A. isB. wasC. areD. will be97. My father ______ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work98. It _______. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. was raining99. He _______ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.A. tellsB. will tellC. toldD. is telling100. Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I _______ a picture.A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. have drawn 101.—Mary, I remember you ________ several years ago.—Yes, I ________ for 3 years.A. married, have marriedB. married, marriedC. married, have been marriedD. have married, have been married 102.—Son, you have never been abroad, I’m worried about you.—Don’t worry, mom. As soon as I _________ , I ________ you.A. will arrive, callB. will arrive, will callC. arrive, will callD. arrive, call103. —Let’s go climbing if it ________ this Saturday.—Good idea. But nobody knows if it ________.A. is fine; rainsB. is fine; will rainC. will be fine; rainsD. will be fine; will rain104. —Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?— Because they _______ Longzhong for a study trip.A. have gone toB. have been toC. had gone toD. had been to105.—What great progress Huawei __________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made106. — Where is Mr. Green?— He________ the bookshop. You have to wait for him.A. was going toB. has gone toC. has been to107.— Linda, you weren’t at home at five o’ clock yesterday afternoon.—I _______ soccer with my classmates when you called me.A. playB. was playingC. was play108. —We will go for a picnic if it ________ this Sunday.—Sounds great.A. won’t rainB. is sunnyC. will be sunny109.—______ you ever ______ Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?—Not yet.A.Did; visitB. Are; visitC. Have; visited110. Susan and her sister _________ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.A.takeB. tookC. will take111.－I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?－She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.A.preparesB.will prepareC.is preparing 112.I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my finaldecision to move back to my motherland.A.am livingB.livedC.have lived113.— Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I _______ there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked114. — Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.—That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A. will attendB. would attendC. has attendedD. had attended115. Each of us _______ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A. hasB. haveC. will haveD. had116. — My feelings for you have not changed.— But you have changed. You are not as you _______.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been117. Tom said he _______ basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.A. is playedB. was playingC. playsD. had played118. —Look, what an amazing Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?—Yeah, It _______ in 2018.A. completedB. was completedC. is completedD. has completed 119.—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.—Yes, it ______ every day.A. cleansB. is cleanedC. cleanedD. was cleaned120. The Chinese traditional poems _______to spread by popular singers.A. is singingB. are singingC. is sungD. are sung121. Pu’er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan.A. plantsB. was plantedC. is plantingD. is planted122.Have you heard the 2022 Winter Olympics _______ in Beijing?A.heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held123. —Why did you leave that position?—I ______ a better position in another factory.A.offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered124. Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.A. will influenceB. influencesC. will be influencedD. is influenced125. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. has invented126.The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot.A. will be builtB. should be builtC. was built127. With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G _____ around most parts of China in the near future.A. is usedB. is usingC. will useD. will be used128.—Do you know the famous artist in red?—Sure. He _______ to the art festival in our city every year.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited129. — China plans to send another spaceship into space.—Wow! More and more secrets _______ soon.A. are going to discoverB. will be discoveredC. have discovered130. The little boy is crying because his toy _________by someone a moment ago.A. was brokenB. is brokenC. broke131.The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees _______every year.A. plant B .planted C. are planted132. The students in this school ______ to choose their own school uniforms.A. are allowedB. allowedC. are allowing133. —Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?—I’d love to, but I ______ to go out this afternoon.A. don’t allowB. will allowC. won’t be allowed134.Paper first about two thousands years ago by Cai Lun.A. is; inventingB. is; inventedC. has; inventedD. was; invented135. —Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics ______, Cindy?—In Beijing, the capital of China, the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.A. be taken placeB. take placeC. take partD. be taken part 136.—Dr. Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s, he is a great international soldier.—I know, so he ____ still ____ in both China and Canada now.A.has; rememberedB. is; rememberedC. will; rememberD. is; remembering137. Some people think trees ___________ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting138. The tickets for The Wandering Earth _____ well, and they will _____ soon.A. are sold; sell outB. are sold; sold outC. sell; be sold out139. A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and _______ with a special party. A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated D. will celebrate140. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao (港珠澳大桥) in December, 2009 and it opened in October, 2018.A. buildB. was builtC. is built141. It’s reported that Notre—Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) ______ in April 2019.A. was burntB. is burntC. be burnt142. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _______ before the rainy season comes.A. is completedB. was completedC. will be completedD. has been completed143. These machines _____ in their factory by themselves last year.A. makeB. madeC. are madeD. were made144. It’s reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo _______ from 100% recycled material.A. are makingB. have madeC. is madeD. will be made145. The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it _____ 18 years ago.A. set upB. is set upC. was set upD. will be set up答案及解析1. — Hi, I didn’t see you at John’s birthday party last night.— Oh, I ________ the book report at that time.A. prepared forB. prepare forC. am preparing forD. was preparing for【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。
初中英语2024届中考语法专项练习(动词和动词+形容词和副词+动词的语态+动词的时态)(附参考答案)
中考英语语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词和动词短语一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1.-What do you think of this piece of music?-It’s beautiful but a little sad.2.The students in our school will w traditional clothes to experience the Sichuan Opera next weekend.3.It's our duty to save energy.Please r to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.4.They have already c Li Ping to be the team captain.5.-Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema?- Well, I'm going there.Just me.6.I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and tea sets.7.At yesterday's meeting，I the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.8.I've never the decision to work in West China.9.ManyZhuang people songs while walking, farming and doing housework.10.A Chinese tennis player Wu Yibing the Dallas Open on Feb.12,2023.二、单项选择。
初中中考英语语法专项练习试题及含答案
中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语主谓一致英语中句子的主语要与以后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。
一般依据三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
【练习导航】Ⅰ . 用合适的 be 动词或助动词填空。
1.Every student _______ got a book.2.The number of students in the school _______ now rising.3.A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment.4.There _______ something else in the desk.5.Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York.6.The teacher with two students _______ playing sports.7.This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year.8.Five months _______ a long time to wait.9.Here _______ some books.10.To clean the room _______ your duty.Ⅱ . 用括号内所给动词的合适形式填空。
11.When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book.12.Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook.13.Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday.14.A football team often _______ (have) eleven players.15.No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth.16.Jim ’ s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper.17.What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us.18.Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground.19.Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown.20.Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us.Ⅲ . 单项选择( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow.A. areB. isC. amD. be( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming.A. are goingB. has goneC. were goingD. have gone( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather.A. likeB. likesC. likingD. liked( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school?— About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are()25. I hear one third of the books in Wuhu Library ______ new. Let’ s borrow some.A. isB. areC. wasD. were()26. Good news! There ______ fewer people catching this kind of illnessnow.A. areB. isC. wasD. were()27. The news ______ very interesting! Tell me more!A. isB. areC. wereD. was( )28. — I don ’ t think it’ s good to drive eight hours without a rest.— I agree. Eight hours ______ really a very long time.A. hasB. isC. areD. am( )29. Either Tom or she ______ going to the party next week. One of them must stay at home.A. areB. wasC. isD. be( )30. This is my twin sister Lucy. Both she and I ______ good at drawing.A. amB. isC. areD. be( )31. Now the students each ______ an English-Chinese dictionary.A. hasB. haveC. is havingD. are having( )32. One of my friends ______ already moved to London.A. doB. doesC. haveD. has( )33. I think physics ______ more difficult than Chinese.A. isB. areC. haveD. has( )34. Not only Jim but also his sister ______ a few cities since they came to China.A. will visitB. has visitedC. have visitedD. visited( )35. Neither Jim nor his cousins ______ to France, but ______ of themknow the country very well.A. have been; allB. have been; bothC. has been; allD. has been; both【指点迷津】“主谓一致”最基本的原则是：单数主语用单数谓语动词；复数主语用复数谓语动词。
中考英语语法专题练习-名词(含答案)
中考英语语法专题练习-名词一、词形转换1. (.原创)You’d better keep these ________ between us forever. (secret)2. (.原创)For getting a better job，we should develop our interests and always learn more ________. (skill)3. (.原创)Grandma went to the market and bought some meat, eggs and ________ for lunch. (tomato)4. (.原创)The boy sat at the back of the classroom, so he couldn't see the ________ on the blackboard clearly. (word)5. (.原创)Linda is very ________. She never tells a bad word about others. (friend)6. (.原创)As we all know, China is an ________ country with a long history. (east)7. (.预测)I feel ________ in my back，but I don't know what's wrong with it. (pain)8. (.预测)I am ________ to have the chance to attend such an important meeting. (luck)9. (.预测)It is ________ today, so we can't see the sun. (cloud)10. (.预测)Although the ________ grandmother is already 70 years old, she still looks very young. (girl)二、短语翻译1. (.原创)I go to school by ________________ every day, because my home is far from the school. (校车)2. (.原创)We all know that ________________ are made to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people safe. (交通规则)3. (.原创)The problem of ________________ has become a hot topic in our society. (食品安全)4. (.原创)He was late for school because of the ______________ the day before yesterday. (暴雨)5. (.预测)He got ________________ in the exam because he had studied hard. (好成绩)6. (.预测)Reading should be a ________________ for everyone of us. (终身旅程)三、单项填空1. (.广东)Daniel has tried to lose ________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights2. (.南京 )—I go swimming every day.—Wow! That's a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. matchB. taskC. habitD. dream3. (.乌鲁木齐)If you can speak English well, you will have a great ________ over others whenlooking for a job.A. activityB. articleC. attentionD. advantage4. (.日照)The TV show Letters Alive brings back people's ________ of writing to each other.A. ideasB. hobbiesC. stylesD. memories5. (.武汉)—I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.—Not yet. I can't make it until I have firsthand ________ on prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education6. (.沈阳)These light bulbs look the same, but their ________ on the environment are different.A. solutionsB. methodsC. effectsD. secrets7. (.宿迁)—Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?—OK. Let me see.A. hobbiesB. knowledgeC. suggestionsD. information8. (.襄阳)—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.—No wonder people are showing more ________ in them.A. warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard9. (.徐州)The artist received high ________ from the art community for these sculptures.A. praiseB. prizeC. priceD. pride10. (.凉山州)—How far is your home from the train station?—It’s about 20 ________ walk.A. minuteB. minutesC. m inute’sD. minutes’11. (.兰州改编)There are a lot of ________ on the grassland. And a sheepdog is sitting next to them.A. sheepesB. sheepC. sheepsD. dog12. (.咸宁改编)Zheng He was a Ming dynasty ________. He succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa.A. touristB. teacherC. inventorD. explorer13. (.贵阳改编)There is a ________ in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers.A. zooB. bankC. schoolD. library14. (.昆明盘龙区二模)—It's everyone's ________to make China stronger and stronger.—I agree. Let's work hard to make it.A. dutyB. chanceC. choresD. ability15. (.大理下关四中模拟)These books must be ________， because he likes reading them.A. JerryB. JerrysC. Jerry'sD. belong to Jerry16. (.原创)—Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?—Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are ________.A. friendsB. neighborsC. classmatesD. strangers17. (.原创)________ makes us feel good about ourselves and makes everything around us very positive.A. WorryB. ExcusesC. MistakesD. Happiness18. (.原创)My uncle is a warmhearted man and he is always happy to help other ________.A. peopleB. childC. personD. babies19. (.原创)Wow! There are so many ________ taking part in this match on a snowy morning.A. women playerB. women playersC. woman playersD. woman player20. (.原创)In autumn，you can see a lot of ________ on the ground.A. leafB. treeC. leavesD. trees21. (.原创)—I have decided to take part in the sports meeting even I have been ill for days.—Wish you a ________.A. failureB. funC. happinessD. success22. (.原创)Young man, don't sit there for daydreaming. No one can achieve anything without ________.A. effortB. standardC. experienceD. pride23. (.原创)—I think the dragon is a ________ of China. Do you think so?—I agree with you.A. symbolB. situationC. promiseD. shape24. (.原创)—Finding information is not a big deal today.—Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.A. courageB. damageC. challengeD. knowledge25. (.原创)—What is Tony like?—He is helpful. He often gives people a ________ when they are in need.A. replyB. giftC. handD. reason26. (.原创)—I have great ________ in learning physics and I'm so worried. Could you help me?—Sure, I'd love to.A. interestB. funC. troubleD. question27. (.原创)In the north of China, it is a (an) ________ to have dumplings in the Spring Festival.A. customB. effortC. mannerD. purpose28. (.原创)Some people ride bikes to work to reduce ________ pollution.A. waterB. airC. soilD. noise29. (.原创)Just search the Internet, you can get almost all the________ you need.A. suggestionB. informationC. pictureD. story30. (.原创)—It's dangerous here. We'd better go out quickly.—But I think we should let ________ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children31. (.原创)In order to look after themselves better, teenagers should try to improve their living ________.A. stylesB. activitiesC. skillsD. actions32. (.原创)—It's useful for the deaf and dumb people to learn body language.—Yes，it's a major way of ________ for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication33. (.预测)—Mom, I'm hungry. Is there anything to eat?—Here's some________.A. waterB. orangeC. breadD. juice34. (.预测)—Are there any ________ on the farm?—Yes, there are some.A. horseB. duckC. chickenD. sheep35. (.预测)They are ________ rooms. How beautiful they are!A. John and KateB. John and Kate’sC. John’s and KateD. John’s and Kate’s36. (.预测)Yesterday evening we had a wonderful party at ________.A. Peter and Helen'sB. Peter and HelenC. Peter and HelensD. Peter's and Helen's37. (.预测)You'd better ask your teacher to give you some ________ about the problem.A. adviceB. plansC. reportsD. place38. (.预测)Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins and paper money.A. excusesB. waysC. chancesD. plans39. (.预测)If you work harder, you will have another ________ to play the violin at the concert.A. chanceB. problemC. mistakeD. ability一、1. secrets 【解析】句意：你最好永远保守我们之间的秘密。
中考英语语法练习题30题答案解析
中考英语语法练习题30题答案解析1.There are many________on the desk.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.bookes答案解析：B。
本题考查名词复数。
选项 A 是单数形式，与题干中的many 不搭配；选项C 也表示一本书，同样不满足many 的要求；选项D 拼写错误，book 的复数是books。
2.My________is very big.A.familiesB.familyC.familysD.a family答案解析：B。
本题考查名词单复数和family 的用法。
family 作为“家庭”讲时是单数，作为“家人”讲时是复数。
这里指“我的家庭很大”，是单数概念。
选项 A 是复数形式；选项 C 拼写错误；选项 D 加了不定冠词a，与题干不符。
3.The________of the house is very beautiful.A.colourB.coloursC.a colourD.coloures答案解析：A。
本题考查名词单复数。
题干中is 表明主语是单数，选项 B 是复数形式；选项C 加了不定冠词a，不符合题意；选项 D 拼写错误，colour 的复数是colours。
4.I have two________.A.penB.pensC.a penD.penes答案解析：B。
本题考查名词复数。
two 表明后面要用复数形式，选项 A 是单数；选项C 是单数且加了不定冠词a；选项 D 拼写错误，pen 的复数是pens。
5.This is________book.A.myB.meC.ID.mine答案解析：A。
本题考查物主代词。
book 是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰。
选项B 是宾格；选项C 是主格；选项 D 是名词性物主代词。
6.The book is________.A.TomB.TomsC.Tom'sD.Toms'答案解析：C。
中考英语语法专项练习题——反义疑问句(含答案)
中考英语语法专项练习题——反义疑问句1. Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don’t go, ______.A. so do IB. neither do IC. neither will I2. Maria has few friends in China, _____?A. has sheB. doesn’t sheC. does she3. We forgot to bring our tickets , but please let us enter, ____________ ？A. do youB. shall weC. will youD. can you4. The government is asked to improve school bus safety, ___________ ?A. didn’t itB. hasn’t itC. isn’t itD. doesn’t it5．---He hardly spent any time on his subjects, ________?---________, so he does badly in his lessons.A .didn’t he, Yes B. did he, Yes C. didn’t he, No D. did he, No 6．He’s read this book before, ?A. hasn’t heB. doesn’t heC. isn’t heD. wasn’t he 7．– Let’s go for a walk, ______?-- OK, I’m coming . Don’t forget to bring your camera, ______? A. will you; will you B. will you; shall weC. shall we; shall weD. shall we; will you8．John had a short walk after lunch, ________？A. did heB. didn't heC. had heD. hadn't he9．Nancy hardly rings you up, ___________?A. doesn’t sheB. does sheC. doesn’t NancyD. does Nancy 10．---Your brother often disagrees with you, _______ he ?--- _______. We often have different opinions.A.does; YesB. doesn’t ;YesC. does; NoD. doesn’t; No 11．Your father is playing the piano very well, he?A.isB.isn’tC.doesD.doesn’t12．— It’s her birthday tomorrow, ______ ?— Yes, let’s have a surprise party for her.A. isn’t itB. isn’t sheC. doesn’t itD. doesn’t she13．--- He’s never stolen anything before, _______ he?--- ________. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.A. hasn’t; YesB. has; NoC. has; YesD. is; No14．— It’s her birthday tomorrow, ______ ?— Yes, let’s have a surprise party for her.A. isn’t itB. isn’t sheC. doesn’t itD. doesn’t she15．-----Your father never watched the drama series on TV, __________? -----_____________________. He thinks theses drama series are boring and dull.A.does he; Yes, he does.B. does he; No, he doesn’tC. doesn’t he ; Yes, he does.D. doesn’t he ; No, he doesn’t .16．—Tom is an honest boy, _______ he?—Yes. We trust him all the time.A. isn’tB. isC. doesD. doesn’t17．Good, you’ve done it well! You need no more help from us, ______.?A. do youB. need youC. don’t youD. needn’t you18．His father had an important meeting just now, _______?A. did heB. had heC. didn't heD. hadn't he19．-- You used to be short, didn’t you?-- _______. I was the shortest in my class.A. Yes, I did.B. No, I didn’t.C. Yes, I was.D. No, I wasn’t.20．The farmer is working now. He’s fed the horse and the sheep, _____?A. doesn’t heB. isn’t heC. wasn’t heD. hasn’t he答案：1-5 CCCCD 6-10ADBBB 11-15 BACAA 16-20 AACAD。
中考英语语法专项练习题——综合运用(含答案)
中考英语语法专项练习题——综合运用1.______ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia.A. LondonB. SydneyC. Paris2. Nowadays, more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves. To make good use of Internet classrooms, students should _____ online.①chat with their friends as often as possible①search for useful information①get the latest(最新的)knowledge①download resources for learning①play as many computer games as possibleA. ①①①B.①①①C.①①①3.On Children’s Day, Tom, a junior middle school student, went to Children’s Amusement Park with his mother and his 60-year-old grandparents. According to the price list, they paid _____ yuan for the tickets.The Price of TicketsAdult(age 60 and above)Adult(age under 60)Child(age 6~17)Child(age under6)￥15￥20￥10Free4.Lucy is getting to be an old hand at drawing pictures.A. a big handB. first-handC. inexperiencedD. experienced5.Which of the following signs means DANGEROUS?A. B. C.6. Which of the following public signs is correct in English?7. — What do your parents do before ________?— They usually sweep away the dust(灰尘)of the old year and welcome a fresh start.A. the Lantern FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Mid-autumn DayD. the Dragon Boat Festival8.—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen.—Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful.A. OverB. AroundC. Nearly9.—Tim, you spent too much time on computers. It's harmful to your eyes.—I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead.A. is good forB. is bad forC. is helpful to10—Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?—Sounds great! It's a good way to keep fit.A. livelyB. active C healthy11.—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk12.—I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.— That's great. But it requires confidence and practice.A. getsB. hasC. needs13.—Where is Shenzhen Concert Hall? How can we get there? (学生回忆版)—It is close to the bookshop.A. behindB. oppositeC. near14.—Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vacation?—Not yet. Perhaps I'll go to my hometown with my family.A.MaybeB. ActuallyC. Generally15.— Our English club will put on a famous play during the School Art Week.一Really? I can't wait to watch it.A. work onB. act outC. make up16.Please don’t throw litter here and there during the school sports meet.A. somewhereB. over thereC. all placesD. around17.If you keep practicing, I believe you will do well in speaking English.A. be interested inB. catch up withC. be good atD. feel like18.It is very relaxing to listen to light music by oneself.A. togetherB. lonelyC. aloneD. again19.It is raining hard. I am afraid that we can’t get to the airport on time.A. arrive atB. get along withC. take part inD. go to20.Pollution has harmed our lives in many different ways until now.A. so muchB. so farC. as usualD. as before21. There will be more forests for pandas to live in.A.定语B. 表语C. 主语D. 宾语22.The weather becomes hot in summer.A.表语B. 宾语C. 表语D. 状语23.The woman in a red coat is my mother.A.宾语B. 状语C. 表语D. 定语24.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs.A.谓语B. 宾语C. 表语D. 宾语补足语25. I’ve already taught him some English.A.直接宾语B. 间接宾语C. 宾语补足语D. 状语26. --I always hate being late for school.--_________________A. So am I.B. So do IC. So I amD. So I do27.—I promise I will work harder next term,Miss Li.—Well,just as the saying goes,“______.”I do hope that you will act at once.A.It never rains but poursB.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than wordsD.A friend in need is a friend indeed28.—Good news! You’ve passed the PE test.—Hooray! ______ , I’m worrying about it.A. All in allB. To be honestC. Without doubtD. In my opinion29.Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t ______.A. burn the candle at both endsB. provide for a rainy dayC. put all your eggs in one basketD. do as Romans do when in Rome30. Read the following sentences. “There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you ever been to any of them?” The underlined part is to ________.A. make a statementB. ask a questionC. give an instructionD. give an exclamation31. — I spent the whole night preparing my report.— Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A. it never rains but it poursB. you can’t burn the candle at both endsC. you can’t put all your eggs in one basketD. the grass is always greener on the other side32. Look at the picture on the right! She is going __________.A. into the libraryB. out of the post officeC. into the supermarketD. out of the bank33. —What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?—__________A. They’re supposed to kiss each other.B. They’re supposed to bow.C. They’re expected to shake hands.D. They’re expected to hug.34. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Tom rides his bike to school every day.”?A. “Tom”B. “rides”C. “his bike”D. “every day”35..--Why don’t you play basketball with us?--That's not my cup of tea. I like reading at home better.A. It's good for me.B. I don't want to drink tea.C. It's my favorite.D. It's not my favorite.36.. -- Can I swim in the river?--No way. Look at the sign. It says No swimming.A. it's possibleB. No door.C. it's impossible.D. No problem.37.—Would you like to go to the city park？—I’m not sure. If Mark doesn’t, _____.A. neither I doB. neither do IC. neither I willD. neither will I38.. You can NOT see ______ in your school library.39.. — How can we behave better in building a civilized city?— ________.A. Break the traffic rulesB. Smoke in publicC. No dirty wordsD. Cut in line40.. Which of the following is a traffic sign?A. B. C. D.41.— Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.—My God. _____, don’t stay up too late, or you’ll be tired out.A. you can’t put your eggs in one basketB. the grass is always greener on the other sideC. you can’t burn the candle at both endsD. do as Romans do when in Rome42. —Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.—Why not ask your brother for help? __________________A. No pain, no gainB. Every dog has its dayC. The early bird catches the wormD. many hands make light work43. In your life there will be times when you have to decide what to do. _____ is the road sign for that. Right or left? Maybe it’s just a question of how to manage your time —you should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies.A. B. C. D.44.. Read the sentence. “I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret. ” The underlined word “because” is used to _____.A. connect ideasB. create new wordsC. show timeD. give examples45. If the singer to Zigzag September 20th, please call me.A. will get；onB. gets；onC. gets；in45.. Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraphon the right?A. The mountains are tall.B. The mountains are tall and nice.C. The nice mountains are interesting to look at.D. The tall mountains are covered with white snow.47. Small things can make a big difference to the environment. In daily life, we can ______ to protect the environment.① give out food to homeless people② use cloth bags instead of plastic bags③ turn off the lights when leaving a room④ help the old people in the neighborhood⑤ ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by carA. ②④⑤B.①③④C. ②③⑤48. Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school things cost him ______ dollars.Food for dinner Clothes Pens and pencilsNotebooks35% 50% 10% 49.. Which sign means that we can’t turn right？I like to see the mountains. There are some small mountains and some tall mountains. The small mountains are green and have lots of trees. _____50.You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?A.A friend self is a second.B.A second is self a friend.C.A friend is a second self.D. Self a second is a friend.51. Chinese people hold dragon boat races and eat _______ to remember Qu Yuan on the 5th of lunar May.A. moon cakesB. sweet dumplingsC. rice dumplingsD. fried rice52. Which of the following is red?A. Fe2O3B. NaClC. Na2CO3D. NaHCO353.—How do you celebrate ______?—We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.A. the Spring FestivalB.the Mid-Autumn FestivalC. the Lantern FestivalD. the Dragon Boat Festival54. —You have joined so many clubs. I’m afraid you’ll be too tired. Remember, ________. —Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well.A. many hands make light workB. you can’t burn the candle at both endsC. the early bird catches the wormD. practice makes perfect55. — The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary(周年)of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.—As we know, ________. We have made great achievements in many fields.A. many hands make light workB. money isn’t everythingC. well begun is half doneD. something is better than nothing56. —It’s _______ today, isn’t it?—Yes, it is. Let’s enjoy the moon while eating the moon cakes tonight.A. the Lantern FestivalB. the Mid-Autumn DayC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Chinese Spring Festival57. —Hi, Steve. Let’s swim in the river.—Oh, we can’t.It’s dangerous. Look at the sign “________”.58. — I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.—It’s bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, “______”A. You are never too old to learn.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends.D. You can’t put all your eggs in one basket.59.—Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.— Maybe not. But _________.A. out of sight, out of mindB. there is no smoke without fireC. a miss is as good as a mileD. actions speak louder than words60. “________” means “If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete.”A. Burn the candle at both ends.B. Every dog has its day.C. Many hands make light work.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.61. — Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?—Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”________.”A. Each dog has its dayB. Many hands make light workC. Practice makes perfectD. The grass is always greener on the other side解析及答案1.______ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia.A. LondonB. SydneyC. Paris【答案】B【解析】考查地理文化知识。
中考英语语法专项练习含答案
中考英语语法专项练习含答案中考英语语法专项练习含答案十一——定语从句1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man ________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything _______ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train _______ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time _______ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live mygrandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not ______ a fool _______.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?--- No, this is the first time I ________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel _______?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing _______ I can do.A. whatB. that C . all D. which45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whicD. those47. They were interested _______ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ muchhelp for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /[参考答案]1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC中考英语语法专项练习含答案十二——主谓一致1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.A. wereB. isC. wasD. are2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.A. isn’tB. isC. are’tD. are3. —How many lessons do you usually haver a day?—Six lessons a day. And each of then _____45 minutes.A. lastB. lastsC. haveD. are4. Neither Liping nor I _______a basketball player.A. amB. isC. beD. are5. There ______ many new words in lesson one,It is very easy.A. isB. aren’tC. isn’tD. are6. The number of the students in our school ____1200.A. isB. areC. hasD. have7. Maths _______ my favourite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are8. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleepingB. is sleepingC. was sleepingD. are asle9. Every one except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was10. That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to go there.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some11. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. have knowD. is12. —What’s on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it?—There _____some eggs and cakes on it.A. isB. areC. wasD. were13. This pair of glasses ______mine.A. areB. beC. isD. will be14. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invirted15. —Two months ______quite a long time.—Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.A. isB. areC. wasD. were16. In the city the old _______.A. take good care ofB. are taken good care ofC. is taken good care ofD. are been taken good care of17. His family _____all very kind and friendly, His family ______a happy one.A. are,isB. is,isC. are,areD. is,are18. The singer and the dancer _____come to Beijing.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is19. The children in this class each _____new school bag.A. haveB. hasC. has gotD. are having20. All but one _____ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were21. If Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in winter, .A.neither he willB. neither won't heC. neither will heD. he won't neither22. I haven't finished my homeworked yet.A. so has heB. Neither he hasC. He has tooD. He hasn't either23. “I'm going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.” “ .”A. I am soB. So am IC. So go ID. So I go24. You as well as he to blame(责备) for the accident（交通事故）.A. areB. isC. haveD. has25. Neither my wife nor I myself able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.A. has beenB. isC. areD. am主谓一致练习题参考答案(1).B (2). A (3). B (4). A(5).B(6).A(7).B (8). C(9). D (10). A(11).B (12).B(13).C (14). D(15).A(16).B(17).A(18).B(19).A(20) D (21).C (22). D(23). B (24). A(25). D中考英语语法专项练习含答案十三——状语从句并列句专练Ⅰ. 从方框当选择适当的词完成句子。
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---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 2011届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案-2011 届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案2010—2011 学年中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语主谓一致英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致” 。
一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
【练习导航】Ⅰ. 用适当的 be 动词或助动词填空。
1. Every student _______ got a book.2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising.3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment.4. There _______ something else in the desk.5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York.6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports.7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year.8. Five months _______ a long time to wait.9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy)1/ 98watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand.A number of them ______ from the USA. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are ( )25. I hear one third of the books in Wuhu Library ______ new. Let’s borrow some. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )26. Good news! There ______ fewer people catching this kind of illness now. A. are B. is C. was D. were ( )27. The news ______ very interesting! Tell me more!---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ A. is B. are C. were D. was ( )28. —I don’t think it’s good to drive eight hours without a rest. —I agree. Eight hours ______ really a very long time. A. has B. is C. are D. am ( )29. Either Tom or she ______ going to the party next week. One of them must stay at home. A. are B. was C. is D. be ( )30. This is my twin sister Lucy. Both she and I ______ good at drawing.A. amB. isC. areD. be ( )31. Now the students each ______ an English-Chinese dictionary. A. has B. have C. is having D. are having ( )32. One of my friends ______ already moved to London. A. do B. does C. have D. has ( )33. I think physics ______ more difficult than Chinese. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( )34. Not only Jim but also his sister ______ a few cities since they came to China. A. will visit B. has visited C. have visited D. visited ( )35. Neither Jim nor his cousins ______ to France, but ______ of them know the country very well. A. have been; all B. have been; both C. has been; all D. has been; both 【指点迷津】“主谓一致”最基本的原则是：单数主语用单数谓语动词；复数主语用复数谓语动词。
但在实际运用中情况比较复杂，现将同学们常犯的错误归纳如下：◆each 作主语的同位语时，谓语动词由主语决定。
◆half of, the rest of, most of, all of 及“百分数或分数3/ 98+of”等后接名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于 of 后的名词。
◆all 作主语，常表示可数的人或物。
作“所有的人或物”讲时，谓语动词用复数；作“一切”讲时，谓语动词用单数。
◆主语后有 with, together with, like, except, but, as well as 等引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。
◆people, police 等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。
family, class, group, team 等集体名词作主语，若强调一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若强调具体成员，谓语动词用复数。
◆表示度量、价格、时间、长度等的复数名词或词组作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
◆由 Here / There 开头的句子，其主语不止一个时，谓语动词通常与邻近的主语保持一致。
◆“a number of +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；“the number of +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。
直接引语和间接引语【练习导航】将下列直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词。
1. “I am doing my homework,” she said. She said that _______ _______ doing _______ homework.2. “I haven’t been there before,” Susan said to me. Susan _______ me that she _______ _______ there before.---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 3. “Lucy went to the park with her friends,” Lily said. Lily said that Lucy _______ _______ to the park with her friends.4. My geography teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the earth.” My geography teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the earth.5. “I cleaned the room yesterday,” Tom said. Tom told me that he _______ cleaned the room _______ _______ _______.6. “You can come here before five,” he said. He said that I _______ _______ _______ before five.7. “Tom repaired his car two weeks ago,” she said. She said that Tom _______ repaired his car two weeks _______.8. “Did you finish the work last week?” he asked. He _______ _______ I had finished the work the week _______.9. She said, “You can sit here, Jim.” She _______ Jim that he _______ sit there. 10. He asked, “When will you be back, Susan?” He asked Susan _______ _______ _______ be back. 11. She asked me, “You went there that day, didn’t you?” She asked me _______ _______ _______ _______ there that day. 12. “Did you do your homework last night, Jack?” She asked. She asked Jack _______ _______ _______ _______ his homework the night _______. 13. The old man said to me, “Leave the window open.” The old man _______ me _______ leave the window open. 14. “Do you want to have a cup of tea?”5/ 98Tom asked me. Tom _______ me _______ _______ _______ to have a cup of tea. 15. “Don’t play football in the str eet, Mike,” she said. She _______ Mike _______ _______ _______ football in the street. 【指点迷津】直接引语变为间接引语时，需要注意以下变化：◆人称的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，间接引语的主语的人称要遵循“一随主、二随宾、第三人称不更新”的原则。