英语四六级作文精讲
四六级写作4大题型讲解及高分范文
四六级写作4大题型讲解及高分范文一、提纲式作文提纲式作文是最常见的题型，一般在题干中列出 2 点到 3 点写作提示，行文时可按照提示，将题点一一对应到各个段落。
第一段：描述现状第二段：分析问题出现的原因第三段：提出结论和建议例：2012 年 6 月真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay On Excessive Packaging following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1）目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象2）出现这一现象的原因3）我对这一现象的看法和建议参考范文：Nowadays many commodities are packaged excessively. It is very common that a very small item is wrapped in a very big and luxury box. Take the moon cake as an example. Every Mid-Autumn Day, we can see various delicate packaging boxes in which there are only a few small moon cakes. Obviously, excessive packaging has become very popular in our daily life.Then what are responsible for this phenomenon? Firstly, many manufactures package the goods as luxuriously and beautifully as possible to raise the prices of some common goods. Secondly, many customers think that delicately packaged goods are superior to those with plain packaging, which further boosts excessive packaging.From my point of view, delicate packaging, to some extent, means good quality, but excessive packaging is not only wasteful but also unfriendly to the environment. Therefore, on the one hand, I suggest the laws on packaging be perfected to restrict excessive packaging. On the other hand, as responsible customers, we should first consider the quality, not the packaging. This, I believe, can combat the further expansion of excessive packaging.二、情景式作文情景式作文在题目中会限定一种身份、场景和情形，常常利用书信等应用文形式来考察考生。
英语四级作文讲解(高分必备)
高分必备句式•1对立观点型•(1)...has become a hot topic among people recently.Opinions vary from person to person.Some people are inclined to think that...On the contrary,there are stillmany people who won't agree,and they claim...•Those who criticize...argue that...However,people who advocate...on the other hand,maintain that...•As far as I am concerned,my favor goes to the first/second view.Admittedly,...but it doesn't followthat...Only if...can we...,just as the saying goes...・诚然；应当承认；不可否认；公认地£高分必备句式•(2)When being asked about...different people will offer different answers.It is held by some people that...However,it is also believed by other people that...•Those who hold the first opinion think that...In contrast,those who hold the second view think that...•In my opinion,both sides are partly right.When we...we should take into consideration all~ aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.之高分必备句式•(3)As we all know,the general public has been debating whether...is a blessing or a curse. Scientists have made advances in...where... Some people support,saying...Other people oppose...,saying...•Those in favor of this research believe that...Those opposed to this research argue that...•Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges. In the first place,...In the second place...On跃when...can we...a高分必备句式•(4)Nowadays more and more people voice growing concern over....Some people argue that...in that...,while others firmly hold that....•As far as I am concerned,this question should be probed in depth.On the one hand,the first group is not totally correct because not all....On the other hand,the second opinion seems not so satisfactory because we also witness successful examples....•From that has been discussed above,we can-see clearly that the key lies in whether...,Otherwise,...no matter whether....•adv.坚固地；稳固地；坚定地；坚决地观点对立的应用•Directions:For this part,you are allowed30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should College Students Have a Credit Card?You should write at least150words but no more than 200words.•1有的人认为大学生应该使用信用卡•2有的人则认为大学生使用信用卡会带来负面影响•3我的看法Should College Students Have a Credit Card?•As regards the college students should own credit cards,there has become a hot topic among people recently.Opinions vary from person to person.Some people are inclined to think that owning a credit card can help those students who are in emergency,and also it is a good way for college students to learn how to spend their money and how to be self-restraint.Should College Students Have a Credit Card?•On the contrary,there are still many people who are against the use of it.First and foremost, college students may sauander their money when having a credit card,with which they may buy something unnecessary such as luxurious clothes or expensive mobile phones.What's more,they will increase the burden of their family.According to a recent survey conducted by Industrial and Commercial Bank of China,a high proportion of45%of college students admit that they have credit-card debt.Parents have to affwet the debt if their children can not pay for it by[ themsselves.f-.v・挥霍,浪费；驱散，使散开；浪荡，漂泊Should College Students Have a Credit Card?•As far as I am concerned,the point is not whether we should have a credit card or not,but that as college students,we should maintain our traditional virtue of frugality.And we should spend our money in a wise way.•n.节约，朴素，节俭omllQomk一一高分必备句式・2.说明利弊型•(1)Nowadays,...is playing a more and more significant role in people's daily life.However,people's opinions are still divided on this point.•Those who are in favor of...claim that it has a lot of advantages.For one thing...For another...Those who are opposed to...hold that disadvantages are many.On the one hand,...On the other hand...•By and large,the advantages derived from...far outweigh the disadvantages...entail.•总的来说，大体而言；大体上；大致如此•vt・使蒙受，使产生；必须，使承担0一高分必备句式•(2)Few things can be compared with...in termsof...On the one hand,...On the other hand...•However,just like anything else,there are also disadvantages for...For one thing...For another...•All in all,we could safely come to the conclusion that the pros outweigh the cons.The past twenty years witnessed the fast development of...：along with....A brighter future is awaiting uswe make good use of...虹**■-高分必备句式.(3)There is a good side and a bad side to everything,and...are no exception.Generally speaking,the positive aspects could be listed as follows.For one thing,...For another...•However,as every coin has two sidesjhe negative aspects are also obvious.On the one hand,...On the other hand...•Up until now,we could see it clearly that....The key lies in the user so long as we could make-proper use of it.It can be most helpful to us inr^ many respects.i**■-高分必备句式•(4)The discussion about...has never stopped in the past few years.Lefs have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion.•The biggest advantage of...What's st but by no means the least.However,the negative effects are also obvious.To begin with,…In the second place,…Finally…•Technically speaking,we could draw the conclusion that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.We have every reason to believe that...will embrace its bright future during the-next decade.W利弊观点的应用•Directions:For this part,you are allowed30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Popularity of Online Shopping.You should write at least150words but no more than200 words.•1现在网络购物盛行•2有人对网络购物表示支持，也有人反对The Popularity of Online Shopping •With the rapid advancement oftechnology,online shopping is becoming more and more popular,and is playing a more and more significant role in people5s daily life,on this phenomenon,people's opinions are still divided on this point.The Popularity of Online Shopping •Those who are in favor of online shopping claim that it has a lot of advantages.For one thing,you can quickly choose the goods through online shopping just by clicking on the mouse other than goingoutside.Then you only need to wait for its arrival leisurely.For another,the thousands snd millions of commodities-online can satisfy your various needs.=The Popularity of Online Shopping •Those who are opposed to online shopping hold that disadvantages are many.On the one hand,due to the virtuality of the Internet and the lack of sellers*credit,the quality of online goods is usually hard to be guaranteed.On the other hand,Internet transaction is not secure enough.For example,the password of some people's bank accounts may H leaked out when they shop onliiie.The Popularity of Online Shopping From my viewpoint,shopping online has a great development space and itsproblems can be solved gradually withthe development of our society and technology.高分必备句式•3.阐述主题型•(1)The well-known proverb...has long been accepted by all of us.It tells us that....•Lets take...as an example...Other examples can also be found to justify the proverb....is a case in point.•Judging from the examples given above,we may safely come to the conclusion that....So: why not...高分必备句式•(2)...is a well-known proverb which all of us are familiar with.This self-evident proverb means that...I fully agree with it and its implication.•I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the example of...All reliable data piles upto show the point that...•From that has been discussed above,we should understand the meaning of...more clearly.For one thing,...For another...The best way is to；•adj.不证自明的；不言而喻的；显见一高分必备句式•(3)When we talk of the famous proverb it means that...we should not simply label it as right or wrong,but explore it in depth.•This proverb is especially true under several situations.For one thing,...for another... Nevertheless,there are also some exceptions,....•In a word,we could draw the conclusion that in most cases but in certain circumstances,the right choice.哀高分必备句式•(4)One of our ancient philosophers said)... Chinese people have always been holding their idea to be one of their stands of morality.•History is filled with examples of...in my mind, this proverb can be justified in three respects.•To start with,it takes time to accomplish a task.... Furthermore,.....In the third place,looking at the matter from another perspective,we will find that....食、-主题阐述的应用•Directions:For this part,you are allowed30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Treasure What We Have by commenting on theremark'We never know the worth of water till the well is dry".You can cite examples to illustrate your point.You should write at least150 words but no more than200words.omllQomk一一Treasure What We Have •There is a well-known proverb that"We never know the worth of water till the well is dry".This self-evident proverb means that we often do not treasure what we have got until we kiss them goodbye.Some people spend their entire life running from regrets about what they have lost,but what they should learn to treasure is what they have already got.I fully agree with it and its implication.Treasure What We Have I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the example of Helen Keller who was a famous writer.Blind and deaf as she was, Helen made so many miracles and won the admiration of the people around the world for her achievement.In her masterpiece Three Days to See,she expressed her admiration for her friends who had a pair of bright eyes,and hoped her friend would cherish what sfee had.She treasured those three days as-the most important days in life and did so many meaningful things.Treasure What We Have•From that has been discussed above,it is said that the biggest deep-rooted bad habits of human nature is that they don't know how to treasure what has been achieved.Actually,we do not need to get too much.lnstead,treasuring what we have owned is the wisest.了高分必备句式-4.问题解决型•(1)With the development of national economy,a worrying social problem also arises....The phenomenon will bring many unfavorable consequences.First and foremost,....What makes matters worse,....Finally,if this matter is not properly settled,it will pose a threat to....•It is high time that we called on the efforts from all sides to deal with this problem properly.For one thing,thegovernment should....For another,...should seize every chance...Finally the mass media should also playpositive role in....•No matter whether this problem is a natural result of social development,it is important that we find a satisfactory"solution to it in this social transformation era.高分必备句式•(2)At present,many people take it for granted that...because....Consequently,it is not necessary for us to worry about....•In fact,the situation has become so serious that every one should be aware of it and take immediate actions......Whafs more,with the development of science and technology,.... Thirdly....屯•We should take urgent measures....On the亍other hand,st but not least,.....高分必备句式•(3)The recent years have witnessed anunfavorable social phenomenon-....•After contemulation and meditation,we can find three possible reasons to account for this trend. For one thing,....For another....•The solutions to this problem seem more than clear on this occasion......Moreover,st but by no means least,....<高分必备句式•(4)It is self-evident that the present fast developing society calls for..…If we ever want to...3we mustremember the following advice.•In the first place,....In the second place,…Only when...can we hope to put an end to this unfavorable situation.•The problem is of great importance to anybody at any time and place.If a person refuses to learn cooperation and discipline,how can he enjoy the privilege of higher living quality?■一-n.特权；(因财富和社会地位而仅有部分人享有的)根益;免责特权；特殊荣幸F三・vt.给与...特权，特免整I可题解决的应用•Directions:For this part,you are allowed30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Phenomenon of Empty Nest.You should write at least150words but no more than200words.•1当今的空巢老人逐渐增多•2出现这种现象的原因•3如何解决由此带来的问题The Phenomenon of Empty Nest •The recent years have witnessed an unfavorable social phenomenon that an increasing numberof old people live by themselves,with their children studying or working away fromhome,which refers to the phenomenon of empty nest.According to a recent survey conducted by CCTV,the past five years has witnessed a sharp increase in the percentage of Empty Nest from 7.5%to23.9%.当■The Phenomenon of Empty Nest •After contemplation and meditation,we can find two possible reasons to account for this trend. For one thing,due to the fierce competition and globalization,many young people have to pursue their career in a remote place.For another,the improvement in economy and housing condition makes it possible for a family to have more than one apartment.Therefore,the young and the oJd live separately.The Phenomenon of Empty Nest •The solutions to this problem seem more than clear on this occasion.First of all,the government and community should establish clubs to draw the attention of theelderly,encouraging the old people themselvesto cultivate st but by no means least, the young should always bear in mind to extend their love and care to their parents.:一乒F-』.二范文•Directions:In this section,you are asked to write a composition entitled Should people own cars or not?Your compositionshould be based on the outline given below.Your composition should be at least150words but no more than200words.Outline:1.有人赞成个人买车。
四六级作文模板精讲(8篇)
CET4/6 WRITING
01
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Jill. Write a letter to your friend Li Fang. You should write at least 120 words according to the situation given below in Chinese: 假设你的好朋友李芳是大学四年级学生，正在考虑是考研究生继续深造还是大学毕业后就踏 上工作岗位。请给她写封信表明你的态度。
| 范文|
Fascination China China, one of the cradles of human civilization, possesses so many treasures with Chinese characteristics that numerous foreign friends come to visit her. The first place to go to is, the Great Wall, which is the symbol of China and one of the seven wonders in the world. What's more, it is said to be the only construction that can be seen from the outer space. In the imperial periods, it was used in defense of the dynasties. Since liberation, it has become a place of interest. There is a famous saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall isn't a true man." China is home to Panda, an animal with only two colors, white and black, but very cute. It's our national treasure, often functioning as a friendly diplomat. Terracotta-clay warriors unearthed in Xi'an, a famous ancient city-were sculptured in Qin Dynasty, the first dynasty of China. When former U.S. President Clinton came to China, he visited terracotta’s first. The above mentioned are just a wave of the sea. If you want to know more about this ancient nation, come and be our guest.
四级作文精讲(带经典模板句)
②分析原因：主题句
• 主题句1：Generally speaking, several reasons can account for this phenomenon. (中性话题) • 主题句2：In general, there are several reasons/ factors/ causes/purposes responsible for ____, but the following may be the most critical.（中性话题） • 主题句3：Difficult/different as it is, it is evident that the causes of ____ are diverse.
2）具体描述：
• 二句1：（事实描述）An increasing number of individuals/people find it difficult/hard/troublesome to _______ and to ______. • 二句2：（举例描述1）A case in point of this is /A typical example of this is/This phenomenon can be best illustrated by the fact that . （举例描述2） 2 Turning a look around, we can find a great many/plenty of/a good deal of examples like this: 两个 例子. (举例描述3)：Our daily life has been filled with a variety of examples：两个例子 • 二句3：（列举描述）Numerous examples can be listed to demonstrate/show/reveal/illustrate this modern-day scourge/problem/conundrum, but the following will suffice: _______.
大学英语四级写作讲解应用文
Para2
The cartoon deeply illustrates a social issue which is catching more and more attention from the general public currently. What prove to be the reasons leading to it? 3 reasons stated as follows can be taken be accountable for it. First and foremost,（阐释具体的现象或原因） more importantly, （阐释具体的现象或原因）， last but not the least.
大学英语四级写作
Review
漫画作文写法
第一段：描图， 第二段：对图画所反映的现象进行解释， 第三段：个人就此发表看法或提出观点。
第一段：描图： 对图画的内容进行具体的描述好句子）
1.What a vivid cartoon it proves to be! 2.The underlying meaning embodied in it can not be underrated, in that the cartoon reflects a not uncommon social issue, from which we can clearly observe that… 3. How impressive the cartoon is in describing the most widespread social phenomenon concerning the independence of the children.
New lesson
四六级写作讲解
英语写作能力也是灵活运用知识的一种综合能力。 1.中国有句古话，叫"熟读唐诗三百首，不会吟诗也会作"。同 1.中国有句古话，叫"熟读唐诗三百首，不会吟诗也会作" 样，要使自己具有较强的写作能力，首先应该熟读和背诵一些句型 和短文。许多同学写出来的语言根本不符合英语的语言习惯，相当 一部分人有对照中文逐字翻译的不良习惯，不去理会中英文的差异。 大量的背诵和阅读是提高写作能力的有效办法，若有大量的现成语 言积累在脑海里，自己写起文段来，就可以做到脱口而出，或是模 仿、套用，甚至发挥。 2.可以采用循序渐进、灵活多样的练习方式。从根据提示词写 2.可以采用循序渐进、灵活多样的练习方式。从根据提示词写 单句开始，到写单句，然后到写几句话，最后到写流利的文段。 3.尝试多种形式的写作，如短信、说明、通知、便条、明信片、 3.尝试多种形式的写作，如短信、说明、通知、便条、明信片、 看图写作、根据表格或记录写短文等。 4.在练习时，要充分了解所提供的情景素材，注意使用常见的 4.在练习时，要充分了解所提供的情景素材，注意使用常见的 连接词来表示顺序和逻辑关系，使句意表达 连贯、语法正确、符合逻辑。还要注意字母的大小写和标点符 号。
大学英语六级考试短文写作精讲大全
大学英语六级考试短文写作精讲－1一、六级写作评分标准大学英语六级考试作文的目的旨在考核学生英语书面表达的能力。
作文考试时间为30分钟，要求写出不少于150个词的短文。
六级考试作文的出题方式有：命题作文，看图画或图表作文，根据所给文章（英文或中文）写出文章摘要或大意，给出关键词作文等。
考试的作文内容为社会、文化或日常生活的一般常识，不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。
对作文的要求是：切题，文理通顺，表达正确，意思连贯，无重大语言错误。
下面介绍六级考试作文的评分原则和标准，并通过五份样卷作一个详细说明。
（一）作文评分原则1. cet是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的六级教学要求，对作文的评判应以此要求为准则。
2. cet作文题采用总体评分（global scoring）方法。
阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分（reward scores），而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。
3. 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。
内容和语言是一个统一体，作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。
要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。
4. 避免趋中倾向。
该给高分的给高分，包括满分；该给低分的给低分，包括0分，一名阅卷人员在所阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。
（二）作文评分标准1. 本题满分为15分。
2. 阅卷标准共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。
各有标准样卷一至二份。
3. 阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一分数（如8分）相似，即定为该分数（即8分），若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数，即可加一分（即9分）或减一分（即7分），但不得加或减半分。
4. 评分标准：2分……条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
5分……基本切题。
表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。
有较多的严重语言错误。
8分……基本切题。
《四六级考试作文》课件
文章结构
开头部分
开篇点题，简明扼要地提出论点或论题，避免 使用生僻词和复杂的句式。
主体部分
分点论述，每段开头应有主题句，内容应紧扣 主题，并注意段落间的逻辑关系。
结尾部分
总结全文，重申观点，呼应开头，避免简单重复。
语言表达
准确用词
选择准确、具体的词汇，避免使用模棱两可 或容易产生歧义的词汇。
语法规范
考试要求
考生需要在规定时间内完成一篇作文 ，并符合题目的要求和格式。
考试评分标准
评分标准
根据考生的作文内容、语言表达、语法和拼写等方面进行评分。
分数等级
四六级作文考试的成绩分为优秀、良好、及格和不及格四个等级。
02
CATALOGUE
四六级作文题型解析
议论文
总结词
对某一观点或问题进行正反两方面的讨论，表达个人观点。
THANKS
感谢观看
详细描述
考生需要经常阅读英文文章，提高阅读速度和理解能力 ，同时通过写作练习来培养英语思维和表达能力。此外 ，多练真题和模拟题也是提高应试能力的有效途径。
熟悉考试要求和题型
总结词
熟悉考试要求和题型是提高四六级作文的必要条件。
详细描述
考生需要认真了解四六级作文的评分标准、考试要求和 题型特点，以便更好地应对考试。同时，注意写作时间 分配和文章结构安排，确保在规定时间内完成高质量的 作文。
清晰、准确地表达信息 ，避免歧义和误解。
语言简洁明了，表达得 体。
在《四六级考试作文》 ppt课件中，将选取一篇 优秀的应用文范文进行 深入解析，包括格式规 范、信息表达和行文风 格的写作技巧。
05
CATALOGUE
四六级作文常见错误分析
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
作文现象分析题一、议论文正反观点题"How to"题（大学生如何做）（一）现象分析l 第一段：现象陈述【校园现象】：In campus, it can often be heard about how to pass an exam, to hunt a good job or even to make friends. While, recently,it seems/ appears no other topics can arouse more students' attention than the one that 同位语从句.【社会现象】：Nowadays, everybody who often reads the newspaper might well be exposed to such a fact as 同位语从句, which has recently been brought to the hub of the public attention.【越来越多的人关注…】：•Nowadays, (话题关键词), as a hot topic, is increasingly arousing public attention for the very reason that (话题展开句).‚nowadays, the newspapers have pushed the issue of (话题关键词) to the hub of the public attention/ concern for the very reason that (话题展开句).l 第二段：原因=主题句+扩展句主题句：If asked what I should do, well , I would like to do the followings. The first is to 原因1, "doing"原因2，no matter what kinds of difficulties lying ahead/ I will meet. The second, I think I had better (make full use of the school resources, such as the assistant work in a lab), which is also quite a good way.扩展句：主观（think，feel…）"...to such an extent that ..."=so所以the development of society/ economyThe improvement of living standardsThe increase of population客观The environment pollutionThe global warmingThe fierce/ severe/ cruel competition"...for the reason that..."=because; "..., making, ..."He is ill to such an extent that he is absent.例He is absent for the reason that he is ill.He is ill making himself absent.（原因段：Why you may wonder? There are two reasons accounting for it. For one thing, ..., to such an extent that ... . For the other, ..., making ... .)l 第三段（动作段）：措施、危害措施1——to do写法：措施2——谓语动词用doing伴随措施之一1.措施：动词不定式to do基本不考非谓语动词动名词doing分词doing/ done非谓语动词1) to do：表措施的常用句型v 做表语：The first important thing is to do .The first important thing, which plays the fundamental role in the issue's solution is to do .v 做主语：To do ... serves to assist the issue's total solution.（能源短缺型）To increase the investment on R&D to look for some substitute energy serves to assist the issue's total solution.v 做同位语：The measure to do... should be taken as soon as possible.v 做宾语：I strongly feel it highly imperative for the authorities to do... .下定决心干：make up one's mind to do sthv 措施词组尽全力做：make every effort to do ...不遗余力做：spare no effort to do ...【措施段】：There are many measures to be taken. The first important thing is to •/ ‚/ ƒ. In addition, in my view, it is high time that 具体情况 .OR：There are many measures to be taken. First, I strongly feel it highly imperative for the authorities to •/ ‚/ ƒ. Second, it is also necessary that the government should 具体情况.•establish some relevant regulations/ policies/ decrees/ laws and put them into practice, making it under control.(万能措施)‚arouse the public concern/ attention to it.引起公众的关心(常用措施)ƒincrease the investment on it.增加投资【能源短缺型题】：To increase the investment on R&D to look for some substitute energy serves to assist the issue's total solution.2) 谓语动词"-ed"It is highly imperative/ suggested that the authorities should do ...It is (high) time that (the investment was incresaed)过去式从句. （虚拟语气）3) 提供doing伴随1）、2）其一The first important thing is to establish the relevant policies, making the issue under some control.2. 危害段（个人、社会）1）个人：举例说明 A , for example, BA是对B的总结，B为具体例子v Some fake products do harm to people's health, for example, fake medicine can even killone person.v Too much time on computer can cause some mental unfitness, for example, one may feel rather depressed when he is deprived of(被剥夺了) the computer even for one day.2）社会：情绪法（憎恨、遗憾、怀疑…等偏否定态度）【危害段】：The negative effects of 该现象的核心名词are obvious. A(归纳总结性语句), for example, B(具体例子). Also it can by no means escape from the blame for a dissatisfying/ disappointing/ bad/ awful society's forming.（二）正反观点对比题l 第一段：v Recently, there is going on a hot discussion on some websites' bbs, arguing whether 话题陈述句, which is hard to give a definite answer to.v Nowadays, people are always talking about whether 同上, which is really/ indeed not easy to five a definite answer to.v 话题疑问句? As most of us have had the unpleasant occasion to discover, one person's answer can be quite different from another's . People have their own ways of looking upon this problem and their own reasons for thinking so.v 【哲理段】：要论证的哲理(Honesty is the best policy). If 好的方面(you are honest), it follows that 简单陈述益处(people will believe you), doing伴随解释好的方面带来的结果(helping you when you are in trouble).On the contrary, if 反方面(you are cheating/ deceptive/ not honest), you will soon find yourself trapped in a terrible condition that 反面导致的结果(no one will be your friend./ no matter what you say, no one believes you.)【 一些人认为——Some people believe 宾从.=It is generally believed that 主从. (主语从句转换法)=There is a popular view/ belief among some people that 同从.(同位语从句转换法)=One allegation/ view/ assumption often made (by some people) is that 表从.(表语从句转换法)‚我认为——I think .=It's my view/ point that .=I have always been of the impressure/ thought that .=My standing point is that .l 第二段：陈述别人观点【别人观点】：One allegation often made is that 观点 , because they believe 原因 . While, among the discussion sounds an opposite voice, saying 观点‚.l 第三段：我的观点【我的观点】：In my opinion, I cannot agree with the latter any more, for I have always been of the impression that 观点‚的主观论据. Further, it is also one reason for my standing point that 观点‚的客观论据.（三）how to题l 第一段：必要性分析（作用、好处、益处、必要性）【必要性】：Frankly speaking, 话题is obviously helpful/ necessary for a college student's growth, no matter what kind of specialty he or she is majoring in. For example, it can be greatly instrumental to develop a student's ability in the campus, which will exert far-reaching significance for his or her future life.l 第二段：普遍途径直接动作化间接非动作化【普遍途径】：There are many ways for the college students to take part in. For example, one can 途径 (直接) with the help of , which seems to be quite available for every student. While, these days, an increasing number of students tend to 途径‚(sosial activities) by means of .l 第三段：我打算怎么做=我的途径思路一校内内容校外思路二思想实践【思路一】：If asked what I should do, well, I would like to do the followings. The first is to step out of the campus, "doing"(under taking some office work during my free time), no matter what kinds of difficulties lying ahead/ I will meet. The second, I think I had better make full use of theschool resources, such as (the assistant work in a lab), which is also quite a good way.【思路二】：At the question of what I should do, I have made up my mind to 我的做法. In the meantime, I think it also equally important that I should take practical action, "doing"具体行动.【凑字数】：In a word, "to do"呼应主题is a highly imperative/ essential/ vital/ indispensable thing for a college student, especially in these days..individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。