最新海员机工英语考试题库单词
海船船员-轮机部(航海英语)真题库二
海船船员-轮机部(航海英语)真题库二/5题 [单选题]（江南博哥）Duties shall be so organized by the chief engineer officer that the first watch at the commencement of a voyage and the subsequent relieving watches are _______ and otherwise fit for duty.A well trainedB in good luckC in good healthD sufficiently rested正确答案: D题 [单选题]Who is in charge of the main engine？A The chief engineer.B The second engineer.C The third engineer.D The fourth engineer.正确答案: B/5题 [单选题]Who is in charge of the auxiliary engines？A The chief engineer.B The second engineer.C The third engineer.D The fourth engineer.正确答案: C/5题 [单选题]Who is in charge of the auxiliary boilers？A The chief engineer.B The second engineer.C The third engineer.D The fourth engineer.正确答案: D题 [单选题]According to STCW 78/95，the abilities specified in the standards of competence are grouped as seven functions at three levels of responsibility，which of the following is not one of the three levels？A Navigating level.B Management level.C Operational level.D Support level.正确答案: A/5题 [单选题]STCW Convention describes that _______ are laid down for the certification of engineer officers in charge of a watch in a traditionally manned engine room，or the designated engineer in a periodically unmanned engine room.A available minimum requirementsB available maximum requirementsC mandatory minimum requirementsD mandatory maximum requirements正确答案: C题 [单选题]The _______ Convention is the first to establish basic requirements on training，certification and watchkeeping for seafarers on an international level.A STCW 78B STCW 10C SOLAS 74D SOLAS 88正确答案: A题 [单选题]When deciding the composition of the engineering watch，which may include _______ appropriately，many factors shall be taken into account.A satisfied engineersB qualified ratingsC satisfied chief engineerD qualified chief engineer正确答案: B题 [单选题]When deciding the composition of the engineering watch，which may include appropriately qualified ratings，which of the following criteria shall be taken into account？①The type of ship；②The type and condition of the machinery；③The safety of life，ship，cargo and port；④The observance of international，national and local regulations.A ①②.B ②③.C ②③④.D ①②③④.正确答案: D题 [单选题]The maximum Blood Alcohol Concentration （BAC）rate on board shall not be more than _______ by weight any time when being tested.But watch-keepers are not allowed to drink any alcoholic beverage _______ before their watch.A 0.08%/4 hoursB 0.08%/2 hoursC 0.04%/4 hoursD 0.04%/2 hours正确答案: A/5题 [关联题]The CO₂ fire extinguishing installation may incorporate a smoke sampling system so that fire can be detected in the early stage at the smoke detecting cabinet，which is situated in the wheelhouse.Each cargo compartment is individually connected to the smoke detecting cabinet with small bore piping and，by a suction fan mounted on the wheelhouse roof，samples of the air in each cargo space are continually drawn up to the smoke detecting cabinet and discharged into the wheelhouse or the atmosphere through a diverting valve.Thus smoke from a fire in any cargo space can be immediately detected.The CO₂ fire extinguishing system may combine with _______ to detect fire in the early stage of fire development.A a smoke detecting systemB a wheelhouseC a cargo compartmentD a crew’s cabin正确答案: A/5题 [关联题]The CO₂ fire extinguishing installation may incorporate a smoke sampling system so that fire can be detected in the early stage at the smoke detecting cabinet，which is situated in the wheelhouse.Each cargo compartment is individually connected to the smoke detecting cabinet with small bore piping and，by a suction fan mounted on the wheelhouse roof，samples of the air in each cargo space are continually drawn up to the smoke detecting cabinet and discharged into the wheelhouse or the atmosphere through a diverting valve.Thus smoke from a fire in any cargo space can be immediately detected.The function of the smoke sampling system is _______.A to analyze smoke componentsB to detect fire in the early stageC to prevent the wheelhouse from catching a fireD to ventilate each cargo compartment正确答案: B/5题 [关联题]The CO₂ fire extinguishing installation may incorporate a smoke sampling system so that fire can be detected in the early stage at the smoke detecting cabinet，which is situated in the wheelhouse.Each cargo compartment is individually connected to the smoke detecting cabinet with small bore piping and，by a suction fan mounted on the wheelhouse roof，samples of the air in each cargo space are continually drawn up to the smoke detecting cabinet and discharged into the wheelhouse or the atmosphere through a diverting valve.Thus smoke from a fire in any cargo space can be immediatelydetected.According to this passage，which of the following statements is true？A The smoke sampling system consists of the CO₂ fire extinguishing installation and smoke detecting cabinet.B The smoke detecting cabinet is located on the wheelhouse roof.C The suction fan draws samples of the air from cargo spaces.D Samples of the air flow into the detecting cabinet at regular intervals.正确答案: C/5题 [关联题]The CO₂ fire extinguishing installation may incorporate a smoke sampling system so that fire can be detected in the early stage at the smoke detecting cabinet，which is situated in the wheelhouse.Each cargo compartment is individually connected to the smoke detecting cabinet with small bore piping and，by a suction fan mounted on the wheelhouse roof，samples of the air in each cargo space are continually drawn up to the smoke detecting cabinet and discharged into the wheelhouse or the atmosphere through a diverting valve.Thus smoke from a fire in any cargo space can be immediately detected.Which of the following devices does the smoke sampling system consist of？①Fire extinguishing installation；②Smoke detecting chamber；③Wheelhouse；④Cargo compartment；⑤Suction fan；⑥Diverting valve.A ①②⑤.B ②④⑤.C ③④⑥.D ②⑤⑥.正确答案: D题 [关联题]A variety of devices exist for detecting fires namely：（1）Smoke detectors based on the ionization principle or on the photoelectric cell principle；（2）Heat sensors；（3）Rate of temperature rise sensors；（4）Flame detectors. Each type has its merits and most systems will deploy two or more of the above types of devices depending on the space being protected. Within machinery spaces，ionization smoke detectors are generally considered the first line of defense.These devices monitor the electrical charge which occurs when combustion particles reach the charged space in the detector.So that the units can be readily tested as an indicator light is provided on the sensor body.This lights up in the presence of gas from a test canister or even from the fumes of a cigarette.Which of the following detectors are based on the charges or light principle？A Smoke detectors.B Heat sensors.C Temperature rising sensors.D Flame detectors.正确答案: A题 [单选题]If the PSCO is uncertain about the source of water pressuring during the inspection of fire main system.In such case，you can test the _______ for him.A fire main isolating valve on deckB engine room fire main isolating valveC engine room fire pumpD engine room general service pump正确答案: B题 [单选题]During the PSC inspection，under the provisions of SOLAS 74，which one may be regarded as“clear grounds”for ships’detainment？A Failure of proper operation of propulsion.B Paint peeling off the uptake.C No operation procedures for the oil separators.D Damaged sanitary pump.正确答案: A题 [单选题]During the PSC inspection，under the provisions of SOLAS 74，which of the following may not be regarded as“clear grounds”for ships’detainment？A Excess amount of oil/water mixtures in bilges.B Insulation of piping including exhaust pipes in engine room contaminated by oil.C Improper operation of bilge pumping arrangements.D A dirty footprint on the plate.正确答案: D题 [单选题]During the PSC inspection，under the provisions of SOLAS 74，which of the following may not be regarded as“clear grounds”for ships’detainment？A Failure of proper operation of emergency generator.B Insulation of piping including exhaust pipes in engine roomcontaminated by oil.C Improper operation of bilge pumping arrangements.D Leakage of the sanitary pump.正确答案: D题 [单选题]During the PSC inspection，under the provisions of SOLAS 74，which one may not be regarded as“clear grounds”for ships’detainment？A Failure of the proper operation of the auxiliary steering gear.B Failure of proper operation of electrical installations.C Leakage of domestic water pump.D Insulation of exhaust pipes in engine room contaminated by oil.正确答案: C题 [单选题]Who will be responsible for ensuring that a ship maintains a standard at least equivalent to that specified in international conventions？A Port State.B The Administration.C The shipowner.D The master.正确答案: B/5题 [单选题]Enhanced procedures concerning the exercise of _______ have been developed to allow intervention in the caseof deficiencies deemed to pose a danger to persons，property or the environment.A Port State ControlB Flag State ControlC fire and boat drillD safety inspection正确答案: A题 [单选题]The purpose of PSC is _______.A to check and inspect foreign shipsB to verify the condition of a ship in compliance with requirements of international conventionsC to fine shipsD to detain ships正确答案: B题 [单选题]The main purpose of Port State Control is not to _______.A prevent an unsafe ship proceeding to seaB prevent a ship threatening the marine environmentC fine the shipsD confirm a safe sailing正确答案: C题 [单选题]If the PSCO from general impressions orobservations on board has _______ for believing that the ship，its equipment or its crew do not substantially meet the requirements，the PSCO should proceed to a more detailed inspection.A “clean report”B “serious deficiencies”C “clear grounds”D “detention report”正确答案: C题 [单选题]If an incorrect entry were made in the Oil Record Book，you should _______.A erase the entry and rewrite itB notify the ship’s officer in chargeC completely black it out and make the correct entry alongsideD draw a single line through the wrong entry and initial it正确答案: D题 [单选题]The Garbage Record Book，as a part of the ship’s Official Logbook，shall be kept on board and preserved for a period of _______.A 3 years after making the first entryB 2 years after the last entryC 3 months after the last entryD 3 years after the last entry正确答案: B题 [单选题]Which of the following operations must be entered on the Oil Record Book Part Ⅰ？①Routine discharge at sea of bilge water containing oil from the machinery spaces；②Bunkering of fuel oil.A ① only.B ② only.C Both ① and ②.D Neither ① nor ②.正确答案: C题 [单选题]Which of the following operations need NOT to be entered on the Oil Record Book Part Ⅰ？①Routine discharge at sea of bilge water containing oil from the machinery spaces through strainers；②Bunkering of fuel oil.A ① only.B ② only.C Both ① and ②.D Neither ① nor ②.正确答案: D题 [单选题]Which of the following operations need NOT to be entered on the Oil Record Book Part Ⅰ？①Disposal of oil residues；②Internal transfer of fuel oil.A ① only.B ② only.C Both ① and ②.D Neither ① nor ②.正确答案: B题 [单选题]Administrations should bear in mind the significance of _______ in maintaining safety of life and property at sea and in preventing marine pollution.A advanced nautical equipmentB advanced main engine’s performanceC emergency equipmentD communication and language skills正确答案: D/3题 [单选题]When a ship is involved in an oil pollution incident in China，the ship must report without delay to_______.A China Maritime AdministrationB the CompanyC the cargo ownerD the Flag State正确答案: A/3题 [单选题]Which statement is TRUE concerning minor oil spills？A They may cause serious pollution as the effect tends to be cumulative.B They usually disappear quickly.C They usually stay in a small area.D A small spill is not dangerous to sea life in the area.正确答案: D/3题 [单选题]Which statement is TRUE concerning minor oil spills？A They may cause serious pollution as the effect tends to be cumulative.B They usually disappear quickly.C They usually stay in a small area.D A small spill is not dangerous to sea life in the area.正确答案: D/3题 [单选题]Which statement is TRUE concerning minor oil spills？A They may cause serious pollution as the effect tends to be cumulative.B They usually disappear quickly.C They usually stay in a small area.D A small spill is not dangerous to sea life in the area.正确答案: D/5题 [单选题]_______，where minor repairs are carried out with a ship in service，is/are often carried out during a stay in port.This may be remote from a ship repair site.A Voyage repairB Damage repairsC Routine dockingD Conversion正确答案: A题 [单选题]What is NOT true of annual repair？A It is carried out once a year.B It is a minor repair.C It is done according to the requirements of Registration Bureau.D It is carried out during stay in a port of call.正确答案: D题 [单选题]Preventive maintenance _______.A should not be carried out during the watchesB can only be carried out in portC is a kind of maintenance carried out prior to the occurrenceD is a kind of maintenance carried out after the occurrence正确答案: C题 [单选题]During the inspection，the starting air valves should be closed _______ the engine from turning.A to increaseB to preventC to speed upD to reduce正确答案: B/5题 [单选题]Which of the listed items should be secured before performing any maintenance on a solenoid operated air start valve？A Electric power and starting air.B Lube oil standby pump and control air.C Hydraulic switch and engage jacking gear.D Motor drain and pneumatic control system power.正确答案: A/5题 [单选题]Usually _______ handles the majority of the correspondence and negotiation needed during transactions of stores and spare parts in the engine department.A the chief engineerB the second engineerC the third engineerD the fourth engineer正确答案: A题 [单选题]Generally speaking，the agent can provide many services on board except _______.A port shippingB mailC banking serviceD recruiting seaman正确答案: D/5题 [单选题]Generally speaking，who will you turn to when there is a problem during accepting stores from ashore？A Bridge.B Captain.C The second engineer and the third engineer.D The chief engineer.正确答案: C4 /5题 [单选题]A/An _______ is the documentary attestation for the delivery of stores and spare parts.A engine logbookB delivery docketC store bookletD maintenance book正确答案: B/5题 [单选题]A/An _______ is the documentary attestation for the delivery of stores and spare parts.A informative noteB consignment noteC store bookletD maintenance book正确答案: B/5题 [单选题]Which of the following conditions indicates the dilution of diesel engine lube oil by fuel oil？A Water discharging from the water outlet of the lube oil purifier.B Fuel oil discharging from the water outlet of the lube oil purifier.C Lube oil discharging from the water outlet of the lube oil purifier.D A change in the lube oil viscosity.正确答案: D/5题 [单选题]Under normal conditions，the main source of crankcase oil contamination is attributed to _______.A metal particles loosened by wearB air when air cleaners are not usedC condensation of water vaporsD breakdown of the lubricating oil by dilution正确答案: D题 [单选题]Which of the following conditions is most likely to occur when unburned fuel contaminates the crankcase of a diesel engine？A Lube oil is diluted and its viscosity is reduced.B Sulfuric acid is formed.C Bearings become pitted ad immediately fail.D Valve stems develop sludge deposits.正确答案: A/5题 [单选题]Lubricating oil viscosity in all operating diesel engine can be reduced by _______.A increasing cooling water flowB increasing lube oil flowC dilution by fuel oilD adding SAE 70 oil正确答案: C5 /5题 [单选题]oil oxidation，as a result of excessively high lube oil temperature，is harmful to a diesel engine because _______.A oil foaming will occurB large quantities of oil are consumedC lube oil viscosity is always decreasedD corrosive by-products are usually formed正确答案: D题 [单选题]The lowest temperature at which the vapor formed from a liquid ignites and continues to burn steadily in the presence of an ignition source is called the _______.A flash pointB fire pointC upper explosive limitD lower explosive limit正确答案: B题 [单选题]The percentage of impurities in a specific fuel oil sample is determined by _______.A settling in a fuel tankB testing in a laboratory centrifugeC burning in a calorimeterD testing in a dosed cup正确答案: B3 /5题 [单选题]What should we do if the oil spill occurs？A Stop the pump first.B Report to the chief engineer.C Inform the bridge.D Take oil samples.正确答案: A题 [单选题]Small oil spills on deck can be kept from going overboard by _______.A plugging the scuppersB driving wooden plugs into the ventsC closing the lids on the ventsD plugging the sounding pipes正确答案: A题 [单选题]You should be most concerned about a possible explosion or fire in fuel tanks _______.A during fueling when the fuel first strikes the tank bottomB during fueling when the fuel strikes fuel already in the tankC when underway as the fuel is moved by wave actionD shortly after fueling when fuel vapors gather正确答案: A/5题 [单选题]Among the following equipment，which belongs to the life saving appliances？①Lifeboats；②Fire axes；③Self-contained breathing apparatus；④Life buoys；⑤Emergency generator；⑥Breathing apparatus air compressor.A ①④⑤.B ①③⑥.C ③④⑤.D ④⑤⑥.正确答案: A全站正确率为 0.00%/5题 [单选题]If you continue to wear extra clothing when entering the water after abandoning your vessel，it will_______.A weigh you downB preserve body heatC reduce your body heatD make it more difficult to breathe正确答案: B题 [单选题]In the first 24 hours after abandoning a vessel，water should be given only to personnel who are _______.A thirstyB sick or injuredC wetD awake正确答案: B4 /5题 [单选题]Seawater may be used for drinking water _______.A at a maximum rate of two ounces per dayB after mixing with an equal quantity of fresh waterC if gather during or immediately after a hard rainD under no circumstance正确答案: D/5题 [单选题]If you are forced to abandon ship in a rescue boat，you should _______.A remain in the vicinity of the vesselB head for the nearest landC head for the closest sea lanesD have an all hands vote on what to do题 [单选题]To use a portable CO₂ fire extinguisher，you must first _______.A turn the tank upside downB pull the locking pinC open the valve on the side of the tankD shake thoroughly正确答案: B题 [单选题]When the general alarm is sounded continuously，the engine room personnel should _______.A proceed to their man overboard stationsB start the fire pumpC put on lifejackets and go to their abandon ship stationsD secure the propulsion diesel engines and evacuate the engine room正确答案: B题 [单选题]Which of the following actions should be taken by the engine room watch when the general alarm is sounded continuously？A The fire pump should be started.B The boiler fires should be secured.C The fixed CO₂ system should be initiated into action.D The engine room ventilation should be secured./5题 [单选题]While on watch in the engine room，you hear a continuous sounding of the general alarm.Which of the following actions should you take FIRST？A Secure the burners then proceed to your assigned boat station.B Start the fire pump and establish flow to the fire main.C Open the guardian valve and standby to maneuver.D Open the master control valves on the fixed CO₂ system.正确答案: B/5题 [单选题]While on watch in the engine room，you hear a continuous sounding of the general alarm.Which of the following actions should you take？A Make an entry in the official logbook.B Open the master control valves on the fixed CO₂ system.C Start the fire pump and check discharge pressure.D Secure auxiliary condenser overboard discharge.正确答案: C。
船员英语基础考试题及答案
船员英语基础考试题及答案一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the meaning of "port" in the context of navigation?A. Left sideB. Right sideC. Left side of a shipD. Right side of a ship答案：C2. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime weather forecast?A. Gale warningB. Storm warningC. Sunny weatherD. Fog warning答案：C3. What does "dead in the water" mean?A. The ship is sinkingB. The ship is stationaryC. The ship is moving fastD. The ship is turning答案：B4. What is the abbreviation "LOA" used for?A. Length Over AllB. Length of ArrivalC. Length of AnchorD. Length of Approach答案：A5. In maritime communication, what does "Roger" mean?A. I understandB. I agreeC. I disagreeD. I don't understand答案：A6. What is the correct term for the lowest deck of a ship?A. Bridge deckB. Forecastle deckC. Main deckD. Upper deck答案：C7. What does "over the horizon" mean in maritime navigation?A. Beyond the visible horizonB. Just above the horizonC. Below the horizonD. Inside the horizon答案：A8. What is the meaning of "starboard"?A. Left side of a shipB. Right side of a shipC. The front part of a shipD. The back part of a ship答案：B9. Which of the following is NOT a navigational instrument?A. CompassB. SextantC. RadarD. Thermometer答案：D10. What does "underway" mean in the context of a ship?A. The ship is sailingB. The ship is dockedC. The ship is sinkingD. The ship is being repaired答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ is the part of the ship where the captain stands to navigate.答案：bridge2. The ________ is the highest point of a wave.答案：crest3. A ________ is a device used to measure the depth of water. 答案：sounding line4. The ________ is the part of the ship that is below the waterline.答案：hull5. The ________ is the part of the ship that is above the waterline.答案：superstructure6. The ________ is the horizontal distance from the bottom of the keel to the top of the mast.答案：height7. The ________ is the vertical distance from the waterlineto the highest point of the ship.答案：freeboard8. The ________ is the forward part of a ship.答案：bow9. The ________ is the rear part of a ship.答案：stern10. The ________ is the side of the ship that is opposite to the wind.答案：leeward三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1. A ship's "beam" refers to its width. （）答案：正确2. The term "aground" means the ship is floating freely. （）答案：错误3. "Bearing" in navigation refers to the direction of a pointrelative to the ship. （）答案：正确4. "Clearing the harbor" means the ship is leaving the port. （）答案：正确5. "Man the lifeboats" is an order to prepare for abandoning ship. （）答案：正确6. "Down the hatch" is a phrase used when loading cargo ontoa ship. （）答案：正确7. "Full ahead" is an order to stop the ship. （）答案：错误8. "Hard aport" means to turn the ship to the left. （）答案：正确9. "Steady as she goes" means the ship is maintaining a steady course. （）答案：正确10. "All hands on deck" is an order to gather all crew members on the deck. （）答案：正确四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. What is the purpose of a life jacket on a ship?答案：A life jacket, also known as a personal flotation device (PFD), is designed to keep a person afloat in water and is a crucial safety equipment onboard a ship.2. Explain the role of a lookout on a ship.答案：A lookout is a crew member tasked with maintaining a visual and auditory watch for other vessels。
船员实用英语题库及答案
船员实用英语题库及答案1. 题目: What is the meaning of the term "dead in the water"in the context of maritime navigation?答案: "Dead in the water" refers to a situation where a vessel is unable to move due to engine failure or other reasons, causing it to be stationary in the water.2. 题目: What does the phrase "clear the channel" mean when used by a ship's crew?答案: "Clear the channel" is a command or a statement indicating that the waterway is free of obstructions and is safe for other vessels to pass through.3. 题目: Explain the term "port side" in maritime terminology.答案: "Port side" is the left side of a ship or a boatwhen facing the bow (the front of the vessel). It is one ofthe cardinal points of the compass used for navigation and orientation on the ship.4. 题目: What is the significance of the term "starboard" in maritime communication?答案: "Starboard" refers to the right side of a ship orboat when facing the bow. It is used for navigation, orientation, and communication about the position of objectsor actions relative to the vessel.5. 题目: Define "aft" in the context of a ship.答案: "Aft" is a term used to describe the rear part of aship. It is used to indicate direction towards the stern or to refer to a location at the back of the vessel.6. 题目: What does "underway" mean in maritime language?答案: "Underway" means that a ship is in motion, not at anchor or docked. It indicates that the vessel is currently sailing or moving through the water.7. 题目: Explain the term "lee side" in nautical terms.答案: "Lee side" is the side of a ship that is sheltered from the wind. It is the opposite of the "windward side," which faces into the wind.8. 题目: What is meant by "laying a course" on a ship?答案: "Laying a course" refers to the process of setting a specific direction or route for a vessel to follow, typically using navigational instruments and charts.9. 题目: What does the term "stand by to make fast" indicate to the crew?答案: "Stand by to make fast" is a command given to the crew to prepare to secure the ship, usually when approaching a dock or anchoring.10. 题目: Define "knot" as it is used in maritime navigation.答案: A "knot" is a unit of speed used in maritime and aviation contexts, equivalent to one nautical mile per hour. One nautical mile is approximately 1.852 kilometers.11. 题目: What is the meaning of "over the side" in a maritime context?答案: "Over the side" refers to something being thrown, dropped, or falling off the edge of a ship into the water.12. 题目: Explain the term "belay" in nautical usage.答案: "Belay" is a command used to indicate that an order should be disregarded or that a task should be stopped immediately.13. 题目: What does "heave to" mean in maritime language?答案: "Heave to" is a maneuver to bring a sailing vessel to a near stop while maintaining steerage, often used in heavy weather or when waiting for another vessel.14. 题目: Define "trim" as it relates to a ship's sails.答案: "Trim" refers to the adjustment of a sail'sposition relative to the wind to optimize its efficiency in propelling the vessel.15. 题目: What is the meaning of "set a course" in nautical terms?答案: "Set a course" means to establish the direction or path a ship will take, typically determined by the ship's heading and speed.16. 题目: Explain the term "bow" in the context of a ship.答案: "Bow" is the front part of a ship or boat, where the vessel first encounters the water when moving forward.17. 题目: What does "stern" indicate on a ship?答案: "Stern" is the rear part of a ship or boat, opposite the bow, and often contains the steering mechanismsand the rudder.18. 题目: Define "beam" in maritime terminology.答案: "Beam" refers to the width of a ship at its widest point, perpendicular to the centerline.19. 题目:。
海员水手英语考试单词
海员水手英语考试单词1、Obviously they didn’t see the significance of the plan. That is（）the problem lies. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whyC. /D. how2、—What’s the matter with that boy?—______.（）[单选题] *A. He is watching TV in his roomB. He takes his temperatureC. He was playing a toy carD. He hurt his right leg(正确答案)3、Hurry up,?or we’ll _______ class. [单选题] *A. be late for(正确答案)B. late forC. late withD. be late with4、Jim is a(n) _______. He is very careful and likes to work with numbers. [单选题] *A. secretaryB. tour guideC. accountant(正确答案)D. English teacher5、He was?very tired，so he stopped?_____ a rest. [单选题] *A. to have(正确答案)B. havingC. haveD. had6、Tony wants _______ a job as a language teacher in China. [单选题] *A. findB. findingC. to find(正确答案)D. to be found7、Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s _______ I was born?”[单选题] *A. whenB. howC. whyD. where(正确答案)8、—Why do you look so ______?—Our team won the basketball match!（）[单选题] *A. angryB. excited(正确答案)C. nervousD. unfair9、Almost every one of us could see her anxiety from the（）on her face. [单选题] *A. appearanceB. feelingC. movementD. expression(正确答案)10、These apples smell _____ and taste ______. [单选题] *A. well; wellB. good; good(正确答案)C. well; goodD. good; well11、He always found it hard to satisfy himself. [单选题] *A. 控制B. 满足(正确答案)C. 了解D. 批评12、91．—Do you live in front of the big supermarket?—No. I live ________ the supermarket ________ the post office. [单选题] *A．across; fromB．next; toC．between; and(正确答案)D．near; to13、Sitting at the back of the room（）a very shy girl with two bright eyes. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. hasD. there was14、The little girl held _____ in her hand. [单选题] *A. five breadsB. five piece of breadsC. five piece of breadD. five pieces of bread(正确答案)15、( ) It tells what is going on ___the county and all____the world. [单选题] *A. across; over(正确答案)B. all; acrossC. in; inD.to; for16、The notice put _______ on the wall says “No Smoking”. [单选题] *A. up(正确答案)B. offC. awayD. out17、If you pass your exams, we’ll have a party to celebrate. [单选题] *A. 宣布B. 发表C. 解放D. 庆祝(正确答案)18、I used to take ____ long way to take the bus that went by ____ tunnel under the water. [单选题] *A. a, aB. a. theC. a, /(正确答案)D. the, a19、42．—________ meat do you want?—Half a kilo. [单选题] *A．How much(正确答案)B．How manyC．WhatD．Which20、—Do you like to watch Hero?—Yes. I enjoy ______ action movies. （）[单选题] *A. watchB. watching(正确答案)C. to watchD. watches21、( ) The salesgirls in Xiushui Market have set a good example______us in learning English. [单选题] *A. to(正确答案)B. forC. withD. on22、There are many beautiful _______ in the wardrobe. [单选题] *A. bookB. dresses(正确答案)C. cell phoneD. grocery23、Everyone here is _______ to me. [单选题] *A. happyB. wellC. kind(正确答案)D. glad24、53．On your way home, you can buy some fruit, meat, vegetables and ________. [单选题] *A．something else(正确答案)B．else somethingC．everything elseD．else everything25、—Can you play tennis? —______, but I’m good at football.（）[单选题] *A. Yes, I can(正确答案)B. Yes, I doC. No, I can’tD. No, I don’t26、The Internet is an important means of（）[单选题] *A. conversationB. communication(正确答案)C. speechD. language27、You should finish your homework as soon as possible. [单选题] *A. 赶快地B. 尽能力C. 一...就D. 尽快地(正确答案)28、I often _______ music from the Internet. [单选题] *A. download(正确答案)B. spendC. saveD. read29、I want something to eat. Please give me a _______. [单选题] *A. bookB. watchC. shirtD. cake(正确答案)30、—Could you take out the rubbish, Jim?—______. I have too much homework to do. You can ask Sally to do it. （）[单选题] *A. Sorry, I can’t(正确答案)B. No problemC. I disagreeD. No, thanks。
海员机工英语考试试题库单词
海员机工英语考试试题库单词作为一名海员机工，我们需要掌握一定的英语能力，以便与船上其他成员进行有效的沟通。
下面是一些常见的海员机工英语单词和短语。
1. Vessel - 船舶2. Engine room - 机舱3. Maintenance - 维护4. Repair - 修理5. Inspection - 检查6. Equipment - 设备7. Pump - 泵8. Generator - 发电机9. Boiler - 锅炉10. Valve - 阀门11. Fuel - 燃料12. Lubrication - 润滑13. Engine - 发动机14. Cylinder - 气缸15. Piston - 活塞16. Crankshaft - 曲轴17. Air compressor - 空压机18. Control panel - 控制面板19. Safety procedures - 安全程序20. Emergency - 紧急情况作为一名海员机工，我们的主要职责是负责机舱的维护和修理工作。
我们需要定期进行设备的检查，确保其正常运行。
如果发现任何故障或损坏，我们需要及时进行维修或更换。
在机舱中，我们会接触到各种各样的设备，如泵、发电机、锅炉等。
我们需要掌握这些设备的工作原理和操作方法，以便在需要时能够快速修复故障。
润滑是机舱工作中的一个重要方面。
我们需要确保发动机、活塞、曲轴等零部件都得到适当的润滑，以减少磨损和摩擦。
这需要定期检查润滑油的质量和量，并及时更换。
另外，我们还需要熟悉机舱的安全程序和紧急情况处理方法。
在发生火灾、漏油等紧急情况时，我们需要迅速采取措施并向船长报告。
海员机工的工作是具有挑战性的，但也充满了成就感。
我们的努力和技能对船舶的正常运行起着重要作用。
通过不断学习和提升自己的技能，我们将能够更好地完成工作，并为航海安全做出贡献。
总之，作为一名海员机工，我们需要掌握各种专业英语词汇和短语，以便顺利进行工作。
海员机工考试英语试题及答案
海员机工考试英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is the correct way to spell the word "maintenance"?A. MaintananceB. MaintenenceC. MaintenenceD. Maintenance答案：D2. The term "deadweight" refers to:A. The maximum weight a ship can carryB. The weight of the ship without cargoC. The weight of the cargo onlyD. The total weight of the ship including cargo答案：A3. What does the abbreviation "SOLAS" stand for?A. Society of Load and Load AfloatB. Safety of Life at SeaC. Standard Operating Load and Load AfloatD. Ship Operations and Load Afloat答案：B4. Which of the following is not a type of marine fuel?A. Heavy fuel oilB. Marine gas oilC. Liquefied natural gasD. Unleaded gasoline答案：D5. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is responsible for:A. Regulating the global shipping industryB. Providing maritime educationC. Conducting marine researchD. All of the above答案：A6. What is the primary function of a lifebuoy?A. To provide a source of lightB. To be used as a signaling deviceC. To assist in rescuing a person overboardD. To store emergency rations答案：C7. The term "GMDSS" stands for:A. Global Maritime Data SystemB. Global Maritime Distress and Safety SystemC. Global Maritime Development SystemD. Global Maritime Delivery System答案：B8. What is the purpose of a bilge pump on a ship?A. To pump water from the bilges to maintain the ship's stabilityB. To cool the ship's engineC. To clean the ship's deckD. To transfer fuel between tanks答案：A9. The term "LOA" when referring to a ship, stands for:A. Length of ArrivalB. Length of AgreementC. Length Over AllD. Length of Approval答案：C10. Which of the following is not a navigational aid?A. BuoyB. LighthouseC. RadarD. Compass答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The _______ is the part of the ship's hull that is in contact with the water.答案：hull2. The term "draft" refers to the _______ of a ship's hull that is submerged in water.答案：depth3. A _______ is a device used to measure the depth of water. 答案：sounder4. The _______ is the highest point of a ship's structure above the waterline.答案：mast5. The _______ is a device used to measure the speed of a ship through the water.答案：log6. The _______ is the area on a ship where cargo is loaded and unloaded.答案：cargo hold7. A _______ is a rope used to secure a ship to a dock or another ship.答案：hawser8. The _______ is the part of the ship's deck where the crew works.答案：forecastle9. The _______ is a device used to communicate with other ships and shore stations.答案：radio10. The _______ is a type of knot used to secure a rope to a fixed object.答案：cleat hitch三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. What are the main functions of a ship's engine room?答案：The main functions of a ship's engine room include generating power for propulsion, providing mechanical energy for various onboard systems, and maintaining the ship's operational efficiency.2. Explain the importance of regular maintenance of a ship's hull.答案：Regular maintenance of a ship's hull is crucial for preventing corrosion, minimizing biofouling, ensuring the structural integrity of the vessel, and maintaining its hydrodynamic efficiency, which in turn affects fuel consumption and overall performance.3. What are the key components of a ship's navigation system? 答案：Key components of a ship's navigation system include the compass, radar, GPS, chart plotter, autopilot, and communication equipment such as VHF radios and satellite communication systems.4. Describe the role of a ship's life-saving equipment in emergency situations.答案：In emergency situations, a ship's life-saving equipment plays a critical role in ensuring the safety of the crew and passengers. This equipment includes lifeboats, life rafts, lifebuoys, lifejackets, and emergency signaling devices, which are designed to facilitate rescue operations and provide temporary survival support until help arrives.。
海员机工英语考试题库单词
1/captain A：海员B：大副C：船长D：水手长2/chief engineer A：大管轮B：管事C：机工D：轮机长3/motorman A：机工B：水手C：二副D：木匠4/sailor A：服务员B：水手C：三管轮D：海员5/chief officer A：大副B：二管轮C：管事D：水手长6/second engineer A：轮机长B：大管轮C：二管轮D：二副7/carpenter A：管事B：水手C：木匠D：二副8/third engineer A：三副B：服务员C：大管轮D：二管轮9/third officer A：三副B：三管轮C：二副D：二管轮10/seaman A：船长B：海员C：三副D：管事11/bridge A：大厅B：会议室C：驾驶台D：厨房12/cabin A：机舱B厕所C：驾驶台D：舱室13/smoking room A：吸烟室B：机舱C：锅炉房D：进口14/steering gear room A：出口B：舵机房C：机舱D：驾驶台15/engine room A：大厅B：物料间C：机舱D：厨房16/meeting room A：大厅B：吸烟室C：锅炉房D：会议室17/hospital A：医院B：浴室C：物料间D：泵间18/control room A：冷藏间B：控制室C：货舱D：空调间19/cargo hold A：物料间B：驾驶台C：货舱D：蔬菜间20/store room A：泵间B：控制室C：鱼肉间D：物料间21/crew A：全体船员B：船长C：管事D：服务员22/second officer A：三副B：二副C：大副D：水手23/bosun A：木匠B：海员C：水手长D：机工24/fourth engineer A：二管轮B：大管轮C：轮机长D：三管轮25/purser A：管事B：机工C：木匠D：水手26/steward A：医生B：服务员C：管事D：大副27/doctor A：服务员B：水手C：医生D：管事28/engineer A：机工B：二副C：船长D：轮机员29/officer A：驾驶员B：轮机员C：服务员D：船员30/motorman A：水手B：机工C：大副D：大管轮31/calipers A：卷尺B：扳手C：卡钳D：斧子32/pipe wrench A：榔头B：车床C：锯子D：管钳33/file A：锉刀B：台钳C：刨床D：刮刀34/hammer A：扳手B：榔头／铁锤C：车刀D：螺丝刀35/flexible ruler A：卡钳B：扳手C：管钳D：卷尺36/spanner A：扳手B：刮刀C：斧子D：车刀37/bench vice A：榔头B：台钳C：钻D：手电筒38/scraper A：车床B：斧子C：刮刀D：螺丝攻39/lathe A：台钳B：斧子C：刨床D：车床40/planer A：刨床B：车床C：斧子D：管钳41/turning tool A：锉刀B：车刀C：刮刀D：螺丝刀42/saw A：凿子B：斧子C：锯子D：台钳43/axe A：锯子B：钻C：斧子D：刨床44/drill A：卷尺B：榔头C：电焊机D：钻45/tap A：螺丝攻B：螺丝C：手电筒D：起吊工具46/electric welding machine A：风焊机B：电焊机C：螺丝刀D：螺丝攻47/gas welding machine A：手电筒B：牛油枪C：风焊机D：刮刀48/screw driver A：电焊机B：螺丝C：螺丝攻D：螺丝刀49/grease gun A：牛油枪B：手电筒C：起吊工具D：螺丝刀50/lifting gear A：螺丝刀B：起吊工具C：手电筒D：斧子51/flash light A：斧子B：牛油枪C：手电筒D：风焊机52/packing the knife A：车刀B：卡钳C：尺子D：盘根刀53/ruler A：尺子B：锯条C：砂轮D：车刀54/box spanner A：卡钳B：套筒扳手C：台钳D：环形扳手55/ring spanner A：套筒扳手B：活络扳手C：环形扳手D：车床56/adjustable spanner A：凿子B：环形扳手C：榔头D：活络扳手57/puncher A：冲床B：磨床C：车床D：刨床58/grinder A：冲床B：磨床C：刨床D：车床59/tool A：锉刀B：车床C：工具D：螺丝60/drill machine A：车床B：刨床C：冲床D：钻床61/two stroke engine A：二冲程发动机B：四冲程发动机C：吸气冲程D：压缩冲程62/four stroke engine A：二冲程发动机B：四冲程发动机C：压缩冲程D：吸气冲程63/suction stroke A：排气冲程B：压缩冲程C：吸气冲程D：做功冲程64//compression stroke A：压缩冲程B：排气冲程C：做功冲程D：吸气冲程65/exhaust stroke A：排气冲程B：压缩冲程C：做功冲程D：吸气冲程66/working stroke A：吸气冲程B：做功冲程C：压缩冲程D：排气冲程67/cylinder A：活塞B：十字头C：气缸D：曲柄68/cylinder liner A：气缸套B：气缸C：气缸盖D：气缸衬69/cylinder jacket A：气缸套B：填料箱C：扫气箱D：机架70/cylinder cover A：气缸衬B：气缸盖C：气缸套D：扫气口71/stuffing box A：活塞头B：扫气口C：填料箱D：排气口72/piston A：机座B：底座C：连杆D：活塞73/piston head A：活塞头B：活塞裙C：活塞杆D：活塞74/piston skirt A：活塞B：活塞裙C：活塞头D：活塞杆75/piston rod A：活塞B：活塞头C：活塞杆D：活塞裙76/crosshead A：曲柄B：活塞C：连杆D：十字头77/connecting rod A：连杆B：增压器C：底座D：排气口78/crank A：连杆B：曲柄C：主轴D：喷嘴79/propeller A：盘车机B：飞轮C：螺旋桨D：摇臂80/turbocharger A：喷嘴B：控制台C：操纵台D：涡轮增压器81/turning gear A：盘车机B：螺旋桨C：调节器D：飞轮82/fuel injection A：喷嘴B：喷油器C：注油器D：活塞头83/governor A：警报器B：调节器C：调速器D：喷油器84/regulator A：调速器B：喷油器C：警报器D：调节器85/alarm A：警报器B：调速器C：喷油器D：调节器86/frame A：柴油机B：机架C：气缸D：活塞87/crankshaft A：主轴B：曲柄C：曲轴D：主轴承88/main shaft A：曲轴B：轴承C：轴D：主轴89/cooling system A：冷却系统B：润滑系统C：燃油系统D：空气起动系统90/fuel oil system A：冷却期统B：燃油系统C：空气起动系统D：润滑系统91/bilge pump A：压载泵B：油泵C：船底排水泵D：水泵92/fire pump A：消防泵B：冷却水泵C：船底排水泵D：海水泵93/circulating pump A：压载泵B：油泵C：循环泵D：淡水泵94/oil pump A：消防泵B：油泵C：船底排水泵D：水泵95/ water feed pump A：供油泵B：污水泵C：压载泵D：供水泵96/ booster pump A：燃油泵B：柴油泵C：增压泵D：减压泵97/shaft A：轴B：连杆C：活塞D：轴承98/bearing A：轴封B：机轴C：轴承D：轴套99/shaft seal A：轴衬B：轴环C：轴管D：轴封100/impeller A：轴杆B：螺旋桨C：轴弄D：叶轮101/ pillow A：轴枕B：轴座C：轴销D：轴柱102/tail bearing A：尾轴承B：连杆C：轴承D：轴承上瓦103/cargo winch A：起重机B：起货机C：绞盘机D：起锚机104/windlass A：起重机B：锚C：锚机D：起货机105/air conditioner A：冷空气B：空气箱C：空调D：气塞106/steering gear A：舵轮B：操作器C：齿轮D：舵机107/oil separator A：分油机B：油泵C：分离机D：油过滤器108/boiler A：火炉B：气缸C：活塞D：锅炉109/derrick A：吊杆B：轴杆C：吊绳D：锚110/generator A：电源开关B：造水机C：分油机D：发电机111/propeller A：发电机B：螺旋桨C：搅拌机D：叶轮112/fresh water generator A：发电机B：造水机C：水箱D：淡水机113/crane A：起动机B：起锚机C：起重机D：绞盘机114/ grab A：抓斗B：运粮机C：漏斗D：起货机115/funnel A：隧道B：烟囱C：水箱D：水管116/ mast A：吊杆B：大桅C：帆布D：连杆117/radar A：雷达B：导向仪C：测向仪D：车钟118/ water tank A：油罐B：水柜C：水房D：淡水机119/telegraph A：电话B：雷达C：电报机D：车钟120/ oil tank A：油柜B：水柜C：油泵D：水泵121/ oil pump A：油罐B：水柜C：油泵D：油柜122/ watertight door A：水门B：水密舱C：水房D：水密门123/ filter A：过滤器B：供油器C：空调D：淡水机124/ donkey boiler A：过滤器B：锅炉C：空调D：辅锅炉125/ refrigerator A：压缩机B：分油器C：增压器D：制冷机126/ alarm A：起动阀B：气缸C：警报器D：过滤器127/ lathe A：车刀B：车间C：车床D：刨床128/ emergency generator A：应急警报器B：应急造水机C：应急发电机D：应急调速器129/ boiler feed pump A：气缸给水泵B：锅炉给水泵C：锅炉水泵D：气缸水泵130/ ventilator A：通风机B：分油机C：空调D：过滤器131/turbocharger A：调速器B：调节器C：涡沦增压器D：加速器132/compressor A：增压器B：制冷机C：压缩机D：分油机133/ condenser A：冷凝器B：调速器C：滤油器D：加速器134/ capstan A：起货机B：压缩机C：起重机D：绞盘135/ pressure gauge A：温度表B：湿度计C：压力表D：转速表136/ governor A：调节器B：调速器C：警报器D：过滤器137/ auxiliary engine A：辅机B：主机C：热机D：内燃机138/ ventilator A：通风机B：分流机C：空调D：过滤器139/ incinerator A：锅炉B：发电机C：焚烧炉D：注油器140/ electric welding machine A：电热器B：电车床C：风焊机D：电焊机141/ turbine A：锅炉B：涡轮机C：加速器D：增压器142/ steam turbine A：蒸汽锅炉B：蒸汽增压机C：蒸汽加速器D：汽轮机143/ ballast pump A：压载泵B：压缩泵C：压水泵D：增压器144/ oil purifier A：分油机B：造水机C：加油器D：净油机145/ turning gear A：转轮B：涡轮C：飞轮D：盘车机146/exhaust valve A：吸入阀B：应急阀C：排气阀D：减压阀147/ anchor A：舵轮B：舵机C：缆桩D：锚148/ pilot lamp A：日光灯B：指示灯C：装货灯D：照明灯149/ monitor A：监控器B：遥控器C：加速器D：增压器150/ donkey boiler A：主机锅炉B：蒸汽锅炉C：辅助锅炉D：废水锅炉151/windlass A：绞盘B：起重机C：起货机D：起锚机152 air conditioner A：冷凝机B：空气箱C：气阀D：空调153/steering gear A：舵机B：操作轮C：齿轮D：舵轮154/ radiator A：雷达B：散热器C：放射D：电磁器155/ fan A：转轮B：风扇C：飞轮D：分机156/watertight door A：水密门B：水门C：水密舱D：水密阀157/ cabin A：船长B：船头C：船尾D：船舱158/ ladder A：借出B：电灯C：梯子D：雷达159/ injector A：喷嘴B：注射C：加油器D：增压器160/condenser A：调速器B：加速器C：冷凝器D：清洁器161/compass A：包括B：超越C：指南针D：电罗经162/grinding wheel A：舵轮B：砂轮C：车轮D：抛光机163/ M.E A：马达B：主机C：齿轮D：舵轮1/ emergency stop valve A、截止阀B、速闭阀C、停止阀D、应急泵2/ emergency fire pump A、应急救火泵B、速闭阀C、停止阀D、应急发电机3/ emergency generator A、应急救火泵B、速闭阀C、停止阀D、应急发电机4/ life boat engine A、应急救火泵B、速闭阀C、救生艇机D、应急空压机5/ emergency air compressor A、应急发电机B、舱底水泵C、停止阀D、应急空压机6 bilge pump A、压载水泵B、舱底水泵C、油水分离器D、应急空压机7 oil water separator A、压载水泵B、舱底水泵C、油水分离器D、应急空压机8 incinerator A、焚烧炉B、舱底水泵C、油水分离器D、压载水泵9 gas oil A、轻油B、重油C、燃油D、柴油10 heavy fuel oil A、轻油B、重油C、燃油D、柴油11 diesel oil A、轻油B、重油C、燃油D、柴油12 lube oil A、轻油B、重油C、润滑油D、柴油13 grease A、轻油B、油脂C、燃料油D、柴油14 fire extinguisher A、灭火器B、泡沫C、二氧化碳D、干粉15 CO2 system A、灭火器B、泡沫C、二氧化碳系统D、干粉16 FIRE ALARM A、灭火器B、火灾警报C、灭火系统D、救火泵17 dry powder A、灭火剂B、火灾警报C、灭火系统D、干粉18 hydrant A、灭火器B、消防栓C、灭火剂D、干粉19 foam A、消防皮龙B、消防栓C、泡沫D、干粉20 hoses A、灭火器B、消防栓C、泡沫D、消防皮龙21 M/E A、发电机B、停车C、主机D、锚机22 G/E A、发电机B、停车C、主车D、锚机23 A/C A、直流电B、交流电C、发电机D、柴油机24 D/C A、直流电B、交流电C、发电机D、直流电25 ALARM A、故障B、警报C、值班D、锚机26 FAULT A、故障B、警报C、值班D、锚机27 DUTY ENGINEER A、故障B、警报C、锚机D、值班轮机员28 rpm A、马力B、千瓦C、转/分D、故障29 H/P A、马力B、千瓦C、转/分D、故障30 M/V A、马力B、内燃机船C、转/分D、主机31 D/O A、淡水B、海水C、燃油D、柴油32 F/O A、淡水B、海水C、燃油D、柴油33 F/W A、淡水B、海水C、燃油D、柴油34 S/W A、淡水B、海水C、燃油D、柴油35 A/B A、开关B、水手C、人工D、自动36 ON A、开关B、合闸C、松闸D、自动37 OFF A、开关B、合闸C、松闸D、自动38 AUTO A、开关B、合闸C、松闸D、自动39 MUNUAL A、开关B、人工C、运转D、自动40 RUNNING A、运转B、人工C、开关D、自动41 Standby engine A、微速前进B、停车C、备车D、完车42 Dead slow ahead A、微速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速后退43 Slow ahead A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速后退44 Half ahead A、微速前进B、全速后退C、微速后退D、半速前进45 Full ahead A、慢速前进B、全速前进C、半速后退D、全速后退46 Slow ahead starboard A、左车慢速前进B、右车微速前进C、左车微速后退D、右车半速后退47 Slow ahead portA、左车慢速前进B、左车微速前进C、右车微速后退D、右车半速后退48 Dead slow astern A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速后退49 Slow astern A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、慢速后退50 Half astern A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、半速后退51 Full astern A、全速后退B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速前进52 Half astern port A、左车慢速前进B、左车半速后退C、右车微速后退D、右车微速前进53 Half astern starboardA、左车慢速前进B、右车微速前进C、右车半速后退D、左车半速后退54 Stop starboard A、右车停B、双车停C、主机定速D、左车停55 Slow ahead both enginesA、左车微速前进B、双车微速进C、主机定速D、右车微速进56 Full astern both engines A、双车全速退B、停车C、主机定速D、微速前进57 Stop engine A、微速前进B、停车C、备车D、完车58 Ring off engines A、微速前进B、停车C、主机定速D、备车59 Finished with engine A、主机定速B、停车C、备车D、完车60 Emergency full astern A、主机定速B、停车C、双车停D、强速后退61 Port fifteen A、左15度B、右15度C、右50度D、左50度62 Starboard fifteen A、左15度B、右50度C、右15度D、左50度63 Port 10°A、左舵10 B、右舵10 C、左右舵10 D、右10度64 Starboard 5°A、左右舵5 B、右舵5 C、左5度D、左舵5。
海员实用英语
实用英语100句1.How do you do！你好！2.How are you? 你好吗？3.May I know your name? 请问你叫什么名字？4.I’m the Chief Engineer. 我是轮机长。
5.I’m very glad to know you. 我很高兴认识你。
6.Where is the Captain, please? 船长在哪里？7.I’m looking for him. 我要找他。
8.He is on the deck. 他在甲板上。
9.I don’t think he’ll be back for some time. 我想他暂时还不回来。
10.May I ask if there is anything I can do for you? 我可以问你有什么事我能帮忙吗？11.What’s the weather like today? 今日天气怎样？12.It is cloudy this morning but will clear up this afternoon. 上午多云，下午转晴。
13.The weather forecast says there is a storm coming. 天气预报有十一级风（暴风）。
14.It's blowing a strong gale now. 现在刮九级风（烈风）。
15.The sea is rough. 海上风浪很大。
16.May I speak to Mr. Black, please? 请布莱克先生听电话。
17.Yes, speaking. 是的，我就是。
18.Who’s calling, please? 请问是谁呀？19.Would you mind calling me back? 给我打回电好不好？20.I’d like to make a long distance call to China. 我要打长途电话到中国。
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1/captain A：海员 B：大副C：船长 D：水手长12/chief engineer A：大管轮 B：管事 C：机工D：轮机长23/motorman A：机工 B：水手 C：二副 D：木匠34/sailor A：服务员B：水手 C：三管轮 D：海员45/chief officer A：大副 B：二管轮 C：管事 D：水手5长66/second engineer A：轮机长B：大管轮 C：二管轮 D：二副77/carpenter A：管事 B：水手C：木匠 D：二副88/third engineer A：三副 B：服务员 C：大管轮D：二9管轮109/third officer A：三副 B：三管轮 C：二副 D：二11管轮1210/seaman A：船长B：海员 C：三副 D：管事1311/bridge A：大厅 B：会议室C：驾驶台 D：厨房1412/cabin A：机舱 B厕所 C：驾驶台D：舱室1513/smoking room A：吸烟室 B：机舱 C：锅炉房 D：进口1614/steering gear room A：出口B：舵机房 C：机舱 D：驾17驶台1815/engine room A：大厅 B：物料间C：机舱 D：厨房1916/meeting room A：大厅 B：吸烟室 C：锅炉房D：会20议室2117/hospital A：医院 B：浴室 C：物料间 D：22泵间2318/control room A：冷藏间B：控制室 C：货舱 D：24空调间2519/cargo hold A：物料间 B：驾驶台C：货舱 D：26蔬菜间2720/store room A：泵间 B：控制室 C：鱼肉间D：28物料间2921/crew A：全体船员 B：船长 C：管事30D：服务员3122/second officer A：三副 B：二副 C：大副32D：水手3323/bosun A：木匠 B：海员C：水手长 D：34机工3524/fourth engineer A：二管轮 B：大管轮 C：轮机长D：36三管轮3725/purser A：管事 B：机工 C：木匠 D：38水手3926/steward A：医生 B：服务员 C：管事 D：40大副4127/doctor A：服务员 B：水手C：医生 D：42管事4328/engineer A：机工 B：二副 C：船长D：44轮机员4529/officer A：驾驶员 B：轮机员 C：服务员 D：46船员4730/motorman A：水手B：机工 C：大副 D：大48管轮4931/calipers A：卷尺B：扳手C：卡钳50D：斧子5132/pipe wrench A：榔头 B：车床 C：锯子 D：52管钳5333/file A：锉刀 B：台钳 C：刨床 D：54刮刀5534/hammer A：扳手 B：榔头／铁锤 C：车刀56D：螺丝刀5735/flexible ruler A：卡钳B：扳手C：管钳58D：卷尺5936/spanner A：扳手 B：刮刀 C：斧子 D：60车刀6137/bench vice A：榔头B：台钳 C：钻 D：62手电筒6338/scraper A：车床 B：斧子C：刮刀 D：64螺丝攻6539/lathe A：台钳 B：斧子 C：刨床D：66车床6740/planer A：刨床 B：车床 C：斧子 D：管68钳6941/turning tool A：锉刀 B：车刀 C：刮刀 D：70螺丝刀7142/saw A：凿子 B：斧子C：锯子 D：台钳7243/axe A：锯子 B：钻 C：斧子 D：刨床7344/drill A：卷尺 B：榔头 C：电焊机D：钻7445/tap A：螺丝攻 B：螺丝 C：手电筒 D：起75吊工具7646/electric welding machine A：风焊机B：电焊机 C：螺丝刀77D：螺丝攻7847/gas welding machine A：手电筒 B：牛油枪C：风焊机79D：刮刀8048/screw driver A：电焊机 B：螺丝 C：螺丝攻D：81螺丝刀8249/grease gun A：牛油枪 B：手电筒 C：起吊工具 D：83螺丝刀8450/lifting gear A：螺丝刀B：起吊工具 C：手电筒85D：斧子8651/flash light A：斧子 B：牛油枪C：手电筒 D：87风焊机8852/packing the knife A：车刀 B：卡钳 C：尺子89D：盘根刀9053/ruler A：尺子 B：锯条 C：砂轮 D：91车刀9254/box spanner A：卡钳B：套筒扳手 C：台钳 D：环93形扳手9455/ring spanner A：套筒扳手 B：活络扳手C：环形扳手95D：车床9656/adjustable spanner A：凿子 B：环形扳手 C：榔头D：97活络扳手9857/puncher A：冲床 B：磨床 C：车床 D：99刨床10058/grinder A：冲床B：磨床 C：刨床 D：101车床10259/tool A：锉刀 B：车床C：工具 D：103螺丝10460/drill machine A：车床B：刨床C：冲床105D：钻床10661/two stroke engine A：二冲程发动机 B：四冲程发动机C：吸气冲程 D：107压缩冲程10862/four stroke engine A：二冲程发动机B：四冲程发动机 C：压缩冲程109D：吸气冲程11063/suction stroke A：排气冲程 B：压缩冲程C：吸气冲程 D：111做功冲程11264//compression stroke A：压缩冲程 B：排气冲程 C：做功冲程 D：113吸气冲程11465/exhaust stroke A：排气冲程 B：压缩冲程 C：做功冲程 D：吸115气冲程11666/working stroke A：吸气冲程B：做功冲程 C：压缩冲程 D：排117气冲程11867/cylinder A：活塞 B：十字头C：气缸 D：119曲柄12068/cylinder liner A：气缸套 B：气缸 C：气缸盖 D：121气缸衬12269/cylinder jacket A：气缸套B：填料箱C：扫气箱123D：机架12470/cylinder cover A：气缸衬B：气缸盖 C：气缸套 D：125扫气口12671/stuffing box A：活塞头 B：扫气口C：填料箱 D：127排气口12872/piston A：机座 B：底座 C：连杆 D：活129塞13073/piston head A：活塞头 B：活塞裙 C：活塞杆131D：活塞13274/piston skirt A：活塞B：活塞裙 C：活塞头 D：133活塞杆13475/piston rod A：活塞 B：活塞头C：活塞杆 D：135活塞裙13676/crosshead A：曲柄 B：活塞 C：连杆D：137十字头13877/connecting rod A：连杆 B：增压器 C：底座 D：139排气口14078/crank A：连杆B：曲柄 C：主轴 D：141喷嘴14279/propeller A：盘车机 B：飞轮 C：螺旋桨 D：143摇臂14480/turbocharger A：喷嘴 B：控制台 C：操纵台D：涡轮145增压器14681/turning gear A：盘车机 B：螺旋桨 C：调节器147D：飞轮14882/fuel injection A：喷嘴 B：喷油器 C：注油器 D：149活塞头15083/governor A：警报器 B：调节器C：调速器 D：喷151油器15284/regulator A：调速器 B：喷油器 C：警报器D：153调节器15485/alarm A：警报器 B：调速器 C：喷油器 D：调155节器15686/frame A：柴油机B：机架 C：气缸 D：活157塞15887/crankshaft A：主轴 B：曲柄C：曲轴 D：159主轴承16088/main shaft A：曲轴 B：轴承 C：轴D：161主轴16289/cooling system A：冷却系统 B：润滑系统 C：燃油系统 D：空气起163动系统16490/fuel oil system A：冷却期统B：燃油系统 C：空气起动系统 D：165润滑系统16691/bilge pump A：压载泵 B：油泵C：船底排水泵167D：水泵16892/fire pump A：消防泵 B：冷却水泵 C：船底排水泵169D：海水泵17093/circulating pump A：压载泵 B：油泵C：循环泵171D：淡水泵17294/oil pump A：消防泵B：油泵 C：船底排水泵173D：水泵17495/ water feed pump A：供油泵 B：污水泵 C：压载泵175D：供水泵17696/ booster pump A：燃油泵 B：柴油泵C：增压泵177D：减压泵17897/shaft A：轴B：连杆C：活塞179D：轴承18098/bearing A：轴封B：机轴C：轴承181D：轴套18299/shaft seal A：轴衬B：轴环C：轴管183D：轴封184100/impeller A：轴杆B：螺旋桨C：轴弄185D：叶轮186101/ pillow A：轴枕B：轴座C：轴销187D：轴柱188102/tail bearing A：尾轴承B：连杆C：轴承189D：轴承上瓦190103/cargo winch A：起重机B：起货机 C：绞盘机191D：起锚机192104/windlass A：起重机 B：锚C：锚机193D：起货机194105/air conditioner A：冷空气 B：空气箱 C：空调195D：气塞196106/steering gear A：舵轮 B：操作器 C：齿轮197D：舵机198107/oil separator A：分油机 B：油泵 C：分离机199D：油过滤器200108/boiler A：火炉 B：气缸 C：活塞201D：锅炉202109/derrick A：吊杆 B：轴杆 C：吊绳203D：锚204110/generator A：电源开关 B：造水机 C：分油机205D：发电机206111/propeller A：发电机 B：螺旋桨 C：搅拌机207D：叶轮208112/fresh water generator A：发电机 B：造水机 C：水箱209D：淡水机210113/crane A：起动机 B：起锚机C：起重机211D：绞盘机212114/ grab A：抓斗 B：运粮机 C：漏斗213D：起货机214115/funnel A：隧道B：烟囱 C：水箱215D：水管216116/ mast A：吊杆B：大桅 C：帆布217D：连杆218117/radar A：雷达 B：导向仪 C：测向仪219D：车钟220118/ water tank A：油罐B：水柜 C：水房221D：淡水机222119/telegraph A：电话 B：雷达 C：电报机223D：车钟224120/ oil tank A：油柜B：水柜 C：油泵225D：水泵226121/ oil pump A：油罐B：水柜C：油泵227D：油柜228122/ watertight door A：水门 B：水密舱 C：水房229D：水密门230123/ filter A：过滤器 B：供油器 C：空调231D：淡水机232124/ donkey boiler A：过滤器 B：锅炉 C：空调233D：辅锅炉234125/ refrigerator A：压缩机 B：分油器 C：增压器235D：制冷机236126/ alarm A：起动阀 B：气缸 C：警报器237D：过滤器238127/ lathe A：车刀 B：车间C：车床239D：刨床240128/ emergency generator A：应急警报器 B：应急造水机 C：应急发电机241D：应急调速器242129/ boiler feed pump A：气缸给水泵 B：锅炉给水泵 C：锅炉水泵243D：气缸水泵244130/ ventilator A：通风机 B：分油机 C：空调245D：过滤器246131/turbocharger A：调速器 B：调节器C：涡沦增压器247D：加速器248132/compressor A：增压器 B：制冷机C：压缩机249D：分油机250133/ condenser A：冷凝器 B：调速器 C：滤油器251D：加速器252134/ capstan A：起货机 B：压缩机 C：起重机253D：绞盘254135/ pressure gauge A：温度表 B：湿度计C：压力表255D：转速表256136/ governor A：调节器B：调速器 C：警报器257D：过滤器258137/ auxiliary engine A：辅机 B：主机 C：热机259D：内燃机260138/ ventilator A：通风机 B：分流机 C：空调261D：过滤器262139/ incinerator A：锅炉 B：发电机C：焚烧炉263D：注油器264140/ electric welding machine A：电热器 B：电车床 C：风焊机265D：电焊机266141/ turbine A：锅炉B：涡轮机 C：加速器267D：增压器268142/ steam turbine A：蒸汽锅炉 B：蒸汽增压机 C：蒸汽加速269器D：汽轮机270143/ ballast pump A：压载泵 B：压缩泵 C：压水泵271D：增压器272144/ oil purifier A：分油机 B：造水机 C：加油器273D：净油机274145/ turning gear A：转轮 B：涡轮 C：飞轮275D：盘车机276146/exhaust valve A：吸入阀 B：应急阀C：排气阀277D：减压阀278147/ anchor A：舵轮 B：舵机 C：缆桩279D：锚280148/ pilot lamp A：日光灯B：指示灯 C：装货灯281D：照明灯282149/ monitor A：监控器 B：遥控器 C：加速器283D：增压器284150/ donkey boiler A：主机锅炉 B：蒸汽锅炉 C：辅助锅炉285D：废水锅炉286151/windlass A：绞盘 B：起重机 C：起货机287D：起锚机288152 air conditioner A：冷凝机 B：空气箱 C：气阀289D：空调290153/steering gear A：舵机 B：操作轮 C：齿轮291D：舵轮292154/ radiator A：雷达 B：散热器 C：放射293D：电磁器294155/ fan A：转轮B：风扇 C：飞轮295D：分机296156/watertight door A：水密门 B：水门 C：水密舱297D：水密阀298157/ cabin A：船长B：船头C：船尾299D：船舱300158/ ladder A：借出 B：电灯 C：梯子301D：雷达302159/ injector A：喷嘴B：注射 C：加油器303D：增压器304160/condenser A：调速器 B：加速器 C：冷凝器305D：清洁器306161/compass A：包括B：超越C：指南针307D：电罗经308162/grinding wheel A：舵轮 B：砂轮 C：车轮309D：抛光机310163/ M.E A：马达B：主机C：齿轮311D：舵轮3121/ emergency stop valve A、截止阀B、速闭阀 C、停止阀313D、应急泵3142/ emergency fire pump A、应急救火泵 B、速闭阀 C、停止阀315D、应急发电机3163/ emergency generator A、应急救火泵 B、速闭阀 C、停止阀317D、应急发电机3184/ life boat engine A、应急救火泵 B、速闭阀 C、救生艇机319D、应急空压机3205/ emergency air compressor A、应急发电机 B、舱底水泵 C、停止阀321D、应急空压机3226 bilge pump A、压载水泵B、舱底水泵 C、油水分离器 D、323应急空压机3247 oil water separator A、压载水泵 B、舱底水泵C、油水分离器325D、应急空压机3268 incinerator A、焚烧炉 B、舱底水泵 C、油水分离器327D、压载水泵3289 gas oil A、轻油 B、重油 C、燃油329D、柴油33010 heavy fuel oil A、轻油B、重油 C、燃油331D、柴油33211 diesel oil A、轻油 B、重油 C、燃油333D、柴油33412 lube oil A、轻油 B、重油 C、润滑油335D、柴油33613 grease A、轻油B、油脂C、燃料油337D、柴油33814 fire extinguisher A、灭火器 B、泡沫 C、二氧化碳339D、干粉34015 CO2 system A、灭火器 B、泡沫 C、二氧化碳系统341D、干粉34216 FIRE ALARM A、灭火器B、火灾警报 C、灭火系统 D、343救火泵34417 dry powder A、灭火剂 B、火灾警报 C、灭火系统345D、干粉34618 hydrant A、灭火器 B、消防栓 C、灭火剂347D、干粉34819 foam A、消防皮龙 B、消防栓 C、泡沫349D、干粉35020 hoses A、灭火器B、消防栓C、泡沫351D、消防皮龙35221 M/E A、发电机 B、停车C、主机353D、锚机35422 G/E A、发电机 B、停车 C、主车355D、锚机35623 A/C A、直流电B、交流电 C、发电机 D、357柴油机35824 D/C A、直流电 B、交流电 C、发电机 D、359直流电36025 ALARM A、故障B、警报 C、值班 D、361锚机36226 FAULT A、故障B、警报C、值班363D、锚机36427 DUTY ENGINEER A、故障 B、警报 C、锚机 D、值班365轮机员36628 rpm A、马力 B、千瓦 C、转/分367D、故障36829 H/P A、马力 B、千瓦 C、转/分369D、故障37030 M/V A、马力 B、内燃机船 C、转/分371D、主机37231 D/O A、淡水 B、海水 C、燃油373D、柴油37432 F/O A、淡水 B、海水C、燃油375D、柴油37633 F/W A、淡水 B、海水 C、燃油377D、柴油37834 S/W A、淡水 B、海水 C、燃油379D、柴油38035 A/B A、开关B、水手 C、人工381D、自动38236 ON A、开关 B、合闸 C、松闸383D、自动38437 OFF A、开关 B、合闸 C、松闸385D、自动38638 AUTO A、开关 B、合闸 C、松闸387D、自动38839 MUNUAL A、开关B、人工 C、运转 D、389自动39040 RUNNING A、运转 B、人工 C、开关 D、391自动39241 Standby engine A、微速前进 B、停车 C、备车393D、完车39442 Dead slow ahead A、微速前进 B、慢速前进 C、微速后退395D、全速后退39643 Slow ahead A、半速前进B、慢速前进 C、微速后退 D、397全速后退39844 Half ahead A、微速前进 B、全速后退 C、微速后退399D、半速前进40045 Full ahead A、慢速前进 B、全速前进 C、半速后退401D、全速后退40246 Slow ahead starboard A、左车慢速前进 B、右车微速前进 C、左403车微速后退 D、右车半速后退40447 Slow ahead portA、左车慢速前进 B、左车微速前进 C、右车微速后405退 D、右车半速后退40648 Dead slow astern A、半速前进 B、慢速前进 C、微速后退407D、全速后退40849 Slow astern A、半速前进 B、慢速前进 C、微速后退409D、慢速后退41050 Half astern A、半速前进 B、慢速前进 C、微速后退411D、半速后退41251 Full astern A、全速后退 B、慢速前进 C、微速后退413D、全速前进41452 Half astern port A、左车慢速前进 B、左车半速后退 C、右车微415速后退 D、右车微速前进41653 Half astern starboardA、左车慢速前进 B、右车微速前进 C、右车417半速后退 D、左车半速后退41854 Stop starboard A、右车停 B、双车停 C、主机定速419D、左车停42055 Slow ahead both enginesA、左车微速前进 B、双车微速进 C、421主机定速 D、右车微速进42256 Full astern both engines A、双车全速退 B、停车 C、主机定速423D、微速前进42457 Stop engine A、微速前进 B、停车 C、备车425D、完车42658 Ring off engines A、微速前进 B、停车 C、主机定速427D、备车42859 Finished with engine A、主机定速 B、停车 C、备车429D、完车43060 Emergency full astern A、主机定速 B、停车 C、双车停431D、强速后退43261 Port fifteen A、左15度 B、右15度 C、右50度433D、左50度43462 Starboard fifteen A、左15度 B、右50度C、右15度435D、左50度43663 Port 10°A、左舵10 B、右舵10 C、左右舵10 D、437右10度43864 Starboard 5° A、左右舵 5 B、右舵 5 C、左5度439D、左舵544044121。