2018年中考英语总复习(人教版) 教材知识梳理-八年级下册优化训练：Units 9-10
2018年中考英语总复习（人教版）教材知识梳理-八年级下册优化训练：Units9-10
2018年中考英语总复习（人教版）教材知识梳理-八年级下册优化训练：Units9-10第12课时Units9-10知能优化训练Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.—Did you hear anything (usual) in the next door?—No,I was chatting online with friends.答案:unusual2.—Will you come and pick me up tomorrow morning?—Yes,I(promise).答案:have promised/promise3.—Is your brother at home?—No,I’m afraid he (go) out.答案:has gone4.In (he) opinion,we can’t go to the Water Park tomorrow.答案:his5.So far,many countries (improve) their environment.答案:have improvedⅡ.单项选择1.(2016·江苏苏州中考)—Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. —Oh,that’s why I can’t find them now.A.have gone toB.have been toC.has gone toD.has been to答案:A解析:由句意可知他们去看电影了,还没回来,故应选A项。
2.of our classmates are good at basketball.A.Three quartersB.Three fourthC.Third fourD.Third fourth答案:A解析:分数由基数词和序数词构成:分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示,分子超过1时,分母用复数。
2018年中考英语总复习(人教版) 教材知识梳理-八年级下册课件：Units 9-10 (共25张PPT)
8. 一个练习英语的 好地方 a good place to practice English 9.have some problems doing sth. 费力做某事 10. 全年 all year round 11.yard sale 庭院拍卖会 12.bring back 带回 13.check out 察看;观察 14.board game 棋类游戏
第12课时
Units 9-10
基础自主导学
突破核心考点
单 词 必 会
1.amuse→amusement (名词) 2.invent→invention (表示物的名词) 3.believable→ unbelievable (反义词) ual→unusual (反 义词) 5.peace→peaceful (形 容词) 6.perform→ performance (表示物 的名词) 7.it→itself (反身代 词)
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基础自主导学
突破核心考点
句 型 在 线
1. 它真的很有趣, 不是吗? It’s really interesting,isn’t it? 2.Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科技博物馆吗? 3. —I’ve never been to a water park. —Me neither. ——我从未去过水上公园。 ——我也没去过。
15. 初级中学 junior high school 16. 清理;丢掉 clear out 17.no longer 不再 18. 放弃;交出 part with 19. 至于;关于 as for 20. 说实在的 to be honest 21. 根据;按照 according to 22. 几乎;接近 close to
最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结
最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结Unit 1 How often do you exercise?词汇1. frequently 经常地2. hardly 几乎不3. ever 曾经4. once in a while 时不时5. rarely 很少语法一般现在时1. 频率副词放在动词前：I always read newspapers.2. 否定句用don't或doesn't+动词原形：I don't watch TV every day.3. 疑问句用do或does+主语+动词原形：Do you play soccer every week?Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.词汇1. used to 过去常常2. get over 克服3. nervous 紧张的4. confident 有信心的5. stage 舞台语法1. Be used to+动名词表示惯或适应，I am used to studying English at night.2. Used to+动词原形表示过去常常，I used to read books every day.3. Get over+名词/代词/动名词，表示克服，She got over the flu last week.Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?词汇1. instruction 说明2. turn right/left 向右/左转3. excuse me 对不起4. straight 直走5. opposite 对面语法1. Could you please/could/may I+动词原形，请求礼貌地做事，Could you please help me with my English?2. Would like+名词 / 动名词，表示想要做某事，I would like to go shopping with you.3. May I ask+句子，礼貌地询问某事，May I ask where the restroom is?Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?词汇1. conversation 对话2. listener 听众3. honest 诚实的4. conversation starter 聊天开场白5. effective 有效的语法1. How about/What about+动名词/名词，表示建议和提议，What about watching a movie?2. Why not+动词原形，表示建议和提议，Why not go swimming?3. Let's+动词原形，表示建议和提议，Let's have a party on the weekend.Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.词汇1. sweater 毛衣2. by accident 偶然地3. honest 诚实的4. lose 丢失5. owner 拥有者语法1. Can/Can't+动词原形，表示能力或可能性，I can dance.2. Must/Mustn't+动词原形，表示肯定或否定的推断，She must be the new teacher.3. Have/Has to+动词原形，表示必须做的事情，I have to finish my homework first.词汇1. graduate 毕业生2. physics 物理学3. ambitious 有抱负的4. career 职业5. education 教育语法一般将来时1. be going to+动词原形，表示打算做某事，I am going to see a film tonight.3. be + going to+现在进行时，表示不久会发生的事情，They are going to sing a song later.Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?词汇1. recipe 食谱2. whip 打（奶油）3. peel 去皮4. slice 切片5. pour 倒语法1. What/How/Which+系动词+主语+谓语，表示特定的主语或具体的内容。
2018年中考英语总复习(人教版) 教材知识梳理-八年级下册课件：Units 1-2 (共26张PPT)
23. 想出;提出(主意、计 划、回答等) come up with 24. 推迟 put off 25. 打电话给(某人);征召 call up 26. 曾经……;过去…… used to 27.care for 照顾;非常喜欢 28.try out 参加……选拔;试用 29.fix up 修理;装饰 30.give away 赠送;捐赠 31.take after (外貌或行为)像 32.set up 建起;设立 33.make a difference 影响;有作用
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基础自主导学
突破核心考点
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பைடு நூலகம்
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1.What’s the matter?怎么了? 【考点】What’s the matter?用来询问对方所遇到的麻烦事,特别 是医生和护士询问病人病情时常使用此问句,跟宾语时与介词with 连用。 —What’s the matter with your brother? 你弟弟怎么了? —He has a fever.他发烧了。 【拓展】可以与What’s the matter?进行同义句转换的句子还有: What’s wrong ? What’sthetrouble ? What’sthe problem ? What’s up?
7.breath→ breathe (动词) 8.climb→ climber (表示人 的名词) 9.knife→knives (复数) 10.mean→meant (过去式) 11.die→death (名词) 12.break→ broken (形容词)
13.difficult→difficulty (名词) 14.excite→ excited/exciting (形容 词) 15.train→training (表示 物的名词) 16.kind→kindness (名 词) 17.smart→clever (近义 词) 18.interesting→interest (名词)
2018年中考英语总复习(人教版) 教材知识梳理-八年级下册课件：Units 7-8 (共13张PPT)
短 语 必 背
1.feel free to do sth. 随便做某事 2.as you can see 正如你所看见的 3.as far as I know 就我所知 4.mountain climbing 爬山 5.in the face of 面对(问题、困难等) 6.at birth 出生时 7.up to 到达(某数量、程度 等);至多有;不多于
4. —Have you read Little Women yet? —Yes,I have./No,I haven’t. ——你读过《小妇人》 吗?——是的, 我读过。/不, 我没读过。 5. 你决定写哪本书的读后感 了吗? Have you decided which book to write about yet? 6. 我已经读完它了。 I’ve already finished reading it.
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基础自主导学
突破核心考点
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2.China has the biggest population in the world. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 【考点】当population表示整体人口时,看作单数,谓语动词用单数; 当population前面出现分数、百分数或most,half等时,谓语动词多用 复数。 The population of China is very large. 中国有非常多的人口。 70 percent of the population of China are peasants. 中国70%的人口是农民。
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基础自主导学
突破核心考点
1.What’s the highest mountain in the world? 世界最高峰是哪一座? 2.It’s higher than any other mountain. 句型 它比其他任何山峰都要 在线 高。 3. 你知道中国是世界上最 古老的国家之一吗? Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?
2018中考英语复习第一部分教材知识梳理八下_10课件新版人教新目标版
重 点 短 语
1.make progress取得进步 2.a couple of两个;几个 3.thousands of数以千计的 4.on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面…… 5.all year around全年 6.check out查看;观察 7.clear out清理;清除 8.no longer不再;不复 9.after a while过一会儿
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
◆活学活用 —Is Mary in the office? —Just a moment,I’ll go and . A.test B.check C.examine D.realize 【解析】考查动词。A项意为“检测,测试”;B项意为“检查,核对”;C 项意为“调查,检测”;D项意为“理解,领会,认识到”。此处指核实玛 丽是否在办公室,应选B项。 【答案】 B
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
辨析check,test和examine ( 1 )check 侧重“检查某物”,确保不出现错误。例如: She checked the door locks carefully before she left.她离开之前仔细地检查了门锁。 Will you check your homework yourself first? 你能自己先检查一下作业吗? ( 2 )test作动词时,侧重于“检测,测试”;作名词时,表示检测某人的知识或技能,有时也 可表示对某物的检查或实验。例如: You’d better have your eyes tested without delay.你最好马上检查一下眼睛。 Our teacher has a test every Friday.我们老师每周五进行一次测试。 ( 3 )examine为动词,侧重于“调查,研讨,检测”,或表示对病人或机器进行检查;也可以 表示“测验,考试”,比test正式。例如: Now,let me examine your neck once more.现在让我再检查一下你的颈部。 We have our suitcases examined at the airport.我们的行李在机场都经过了检查。
2018年中考英语总复习(人教版) 教材知识梳理-八年级下册优化训练：Units 7-8
第11课时Units7-8知能优化训练Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词1.There is an (古代的) bowl in my grandmother’s home.答案:ancient2.My quilt is a little(厚) than my sister’s.答案:thicker3.This(研究)shows that daydreaming is part of the daily life.答案:research4.Some companies want to use this kind of new (科技).答案:technology5.Don’t give up.You know hard work leads to(成功).答案:successⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.These pants are a lot (long) than those ones.答案:longer2.London is one of the biggest (city) in the world.答案:cities3.Ever since then,my father (work) in that factory.答案:has worked4.—Would you like something to drink?—No,thanks.I (drink) a lot.答案:have drunk5.—Tom (buy) a new computer?—Yes,he has.答案:Has;boughtⅢ.单项选择1.(2016·甘肃白银中考)I told the teacher I had seen.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.that答案:A解析:句意:我告诉老师我看到了什么。
宾语从句中缺少宾语,故选A项。
2.Tony is only shorter than Jim.He is in his class.A.two tallestB.the two tallestC.the second tallestD.second tallest答案:C解析:由in短语可知用最高级。
2018届中考英语总复习第1部分教材知识梳理篇第16课时八下Modules5_6精讲试题141
第16课时八年级下册Modules 5－6,基础知识巩固温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成《默写手册》P22－23对应内容，以达到巩固、自测的效果。
→cr eativewith 续表012 have bought about 200 h,重难词句选析1. fight v . 与……战斗n .战斗；斗争(教材P34) 【点拨】(1)fight 作动词，意为“打架；战斗”，常构成短语：fight for(为……而战)，fight against(对抗……)和fight with sb./have a fight/fights with sb.(同……一起战斗)。
如：They fight for freedom.他们为自由而战。
We must fight against unfairness.我们必须反抗不公正。
They will fight with you.他们会和你一起战斗。
(2)fight 还可以作动词，意为“打架；打仗”。
如： There is a fight in the park.有人在公园打架。
【即时训练】根据汉语提示补全句子。
(1)The soldiers will __fight__for__(为……而战) their country.(2)Each of us has a duty to __fight__against__(与……作斗争)pollution.(3)My parents always tell me not to __fight__with__(与……打架) my classmates.2．expect v. 期盼；等待(教材P36)【点拨】expect作及物动词，意为“期盼；等待”。
后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即expect sb.to do sth.(期望某人做某事)；还可接that从句，当expect接否定的that从句时，否定要前移。
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第12课时Units9-10知能优化训练Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.—Did you hear anything (usual) in the next door?—No,I was chatting online with friends.答案:unusual2.—Will you come and pick me up tomorrow morning?—Yes,I(promise).答案:have promised/promise3.—Is your brother at home?—No,I’m afraid he (go) out.答案:has gone4.In (he) opinion,we can’t go to the Water Park tomorrow.答案:his5.So far,many countries (improve) their environment.答案:have improvedⅡ.单项选择1.(2016·江苏苏州中考)—Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. —Oh,that’s why I can’t find them now.A.have gone toB.have been toC.has gone toD.has been to答案:A解析:由句意可知他们去看电影了,还没回来,故应选A项。
2.of our classmates are good at basketball.A.Three quartersB.Three fourthC.Third fourD.Third fourth答案:A解析:分数由基数词和序数词构成:分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示,分子超过1时,分母用复数。
排除B、C、D三项。
quarter意为“四分之一”。
three quarters“四分之三”。
故选A 项。
3.—This is a useful dictionary,I think.—So it is,and it’s unusual one.A.theB.anC.aD.不填答案:B解析:a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面,unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,所以选B项。
4.(2017·天津中考)—We have won the first prize in the match!—A.Never mind.B.Nice work!C.Have a good trip!D.Wait a moment!答案:B解析:如果别人获奖了,应该对别人表示肯定和鼓励。
所以答案选B项。
5.—Where would you like to go on vacation,Lily?—It’s hot here.I’d like to go.A.anywhere coolB.cool somewhereC.somewhere coolD.cool anywhere答案:C解析:形容词修饰副词时,要放在副词的后面,somewhere用在陈述句中,anywhere用在疑问句和否定句中。
因此答案选C项。
6.people from other countries come to the Great Wall for a visit during holidays.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.Thousand ofD.Thousands of答案:D解析:thousand 前面有具体的数字时,thousand后不加-s;若thousand前没有具体数字时,其后要加-s,并且与of连用,故答案选D项。
7.Kate’s dad is getting old.She will go back home to see him it is convenient.A.becauseB.wheneverC.althoughD.unless答案:B解析:句意:凯特的爸爸越来越老了,她准备在任何方便的时候回家看他。
只有whenever有“在任何……时候”这个意思,故选B项。
8.—How long has Robert ?—Since 2004.A.been to BeijingB.become a policemanC.joined the art clubD.studied in this school答案:D解析:根据题干中的“How long”和“Since 2004.”可判断句中应为延续性动词。
become,join都是非延续性动词,而been to表示“去过,到过”不符合语境。
所以答案选D项。
9.—Driving less,walking more is good for our health.—So I’d rather an hour’s walk to work than consider a car.A.take;driveB.take;to driveC.take;drivingD.taking;driving答案:C解析:would rather do sth.意为“宁愿做某事”,would rather后面接动词原形;consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”,consider后面接动词-ing形式。
故选C项。
10.The flowers were beautiful.bees were flying them.lion of;inlions of;amonglion of;betweenlions of;through答案:B解析:若million前没有具体数字时,其后要加-s,并且与of连用;among表示“在三者或三者以上之间”。
故选B项。
Ⅲ.完形填空Have you ever been to Beijing,the capital of China?The Greens have been to two of the 1cities in the world.One is Beijing,and 2is Paris.The Greens 3in Beijing for half a month for the summer vacation.They had a good time there.They 4many great places.5the first two days,they went to Tian’anmen Square.It is very large and there were many people taking photos there.Next,they 6to Beihai Park.They went boating there and had a boat race with other visitors.They had a great time there.The Great Wall is 7of the most famous places of interest in the world.They spent the whole day 8the Great Wall.There were so many people on the Great Wall.The Greens felt very 9and they took lots of pictures there! For the last two days,they went to the Summer Palace.How beautiful Beijing is! They 10to Beijing again next summer!1.A.great B.greaterC.greatestD.most greatest答案:C解析:由句中的“in the world”可知比较范围是三者以上,故用最高级。
great的最高级形式为greatest。
故选C项。
2.A.other B.another C.the other D.others答案:C解析:one...the other...表示两者中“一个……另外一个……”。
故选C项。
3.A.has gone B.has been C.have gone D.have been答案:D解析:“the+姓氏的复数形式”指一家人,作主语时谓语动词用复数;表示在某地待多长时间用has been in。
故选D项。
4.A.have gone to B.have been toC.have been inD.have gone in答案:B解析:have been to表示“去过,且回来了”;have gone to表示“去了,且没回来”。
由前句“They hada good time there.”可知他们去过很多地方。
故选B项。
5.A.In B.During C.For D.Before答案:B解析:during表示“在……期间”,根据句意“在最初的两天”可知选B项。
6.A.go B.went C.have gone D.going答案:B解析:记述过去的事情用一般过去时。
句意:接下来他们去了北海公园。
故选B项。
7.A.a B.one C.first D.the first答案:B解析:one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。
故选B项。
8.A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.to visit答案:B解析:sb.spend some time/money (in) doing sth.意思是“某人花费许多时间/金钱做某事”,其中in可以省略。
故选B项。
9.A.excited B.excitement C.strange D.crazy答案:A解析:由句意可知格林一家感到很兴奋,在那里照了一些相片。
10.A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone答案:C解析:由句中的时间状语next summer可知用一般将来时。
Ⅳ.句型转换,每空一词1.The boy has been to the USA twice.(对画线部分提问)has the boy been to the USA?答案:How many times2.Jane bought the dog a double of months ago.(改为同义句)Jane the dog for a double of months.答案:has had3.I have waited for the bus for twenty minutes.(对画线部分提问)have you waited for the bus?答案:How long4.The children have never done that before.(补充附加疑问句)The children have never done that before,?答案:have they5.Mr.Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years.(改为同义句)Mr.Brown and his wife 20 years ago.答案:got married。