2012年中考英语考前必背词组
2012年上海中考英语词组汇总
2012年上海中考英语词组汇总词组1-991 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: is short for57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书词组100-199100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词词组200-278200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all一点都不203 not…either表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人。
2012年英语中考必备词汇1600+短语95(打印版)
广东新课标中考英语词汇表说明:1.本表共收约1600 个单词和95 个短语或词组。
2.部分可部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。
Aa (an) art.一(个,件…… ) ability n.能力; 才能able a.能够;有能力的about ad.大约;到处;四处prep.关于;在各处;四处above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在…… 之上abroad ad.到(在)国外absent a.缺席, 不在accent n.口音,音调accept vt.接受accident n.事故,意外的事ache vi.& n.痛,疼痛achieve vt.达到,取得across prep.横过,穿过act n.法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n.行动active a.积极的,主动的activity n.活动add vt.添加,增加address n.地址advantage n.优点; 好处advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告,劝告,建议advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议afford vt.负担得起( …… 的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a.害怕的;担心after ad.在后;后来prep.在…… 之后;在…… 后面conj.在…… 以后afternoon n.下午,午后again ad.再一次;再,又against prep.对着,反对age n.年龄;时代ago ad.以前agree v.同意;应允agreement n.同意,一致;协定,协议air n.空气;大气airline n.航空公司;航空系统airplane n. (美)飞机airport n.航空站,飞机场alive a.活着的,存在的all ad.全部地 a.全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allow vt.允许,准许almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的,孤独的along ad.向前;和…… 一起;一同prep.沿着;顺着aloud ad.大声地already ad.已经also ad.也although conj.虽然,尽管always ad.总是;一直;永远America * n.美国;美洲American a.美国的;美国人的n.美国人among prep.在…… 中间;在(三个以上)之间amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和;又;而angry a.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物another a.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信; 答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n.蚂蚁any pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句,否定句)一些;什么anybody pron.任何人,无论谁anyone pron.任何人,无论谁anything pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad.不管怎样anywhere ad.任何地方appear vi.出现apple n.苹果April n. 4 月area n.面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域arm n.臂, 支架army n.军队around ad.在周围;在附近prep.在…… 周围;大约arrive vi.到达;达到article n.文章; 东西;冠词art n.艺术,美术;技艺as ad.& conj.像…… 一样;如同;因为prep.作为,当做Asia * n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人ask v.问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a.睡着的,熟睡at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)Atlantic a.大西洋的attention n.注意,关心August n. 8 月aunt n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia * n.澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a.澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人autumn n.秋天,秋季avoid v.避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awo ken) v.唤醒醒着的away ad.离开;远离Bbaby n.婴儿back ad.回(原处);向后a.后面的n.背后,后部;背background n.背景bad ( 比较级worse, 最高级worst) a.坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的bag n.书包;提包;袋子ball n.球舞会balloon n.气球bamboo n.竹banana n.香蕉bank n. (河,海,湖的)岸,堤银行baseball n.棒球basic a.基本的basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室be v.是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being,been ;成为beach n.海滨,海滩bear n.熊beat (beat, beaten) v.敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a.美的,美丽的,美观的because conj.因为become (became, become) v.变得;成为bed n.床bedroom n.寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n.牛肉before prep.在…… 以前;在…… 前面ad.以前conj.在…… 之前begin(began,begun)v.开始,着手behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep.( 表示位置)在…… 后面ad.在后面;向后believe v.相信,认为bell n.钟,铃;钟( 铃) 声;钟形物below prep.在…… 下面belt n.(皮)带beside prep.在…… 旁边;靠近besides prep.除…… 以外(还有)ad.还有,此外between prep.在(两者)之间;在…… 中间beyond prep.( 表示位置)在…… 的那边big a.大的bike = bicycle n.自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案; (美)钞票,纸币bird n.鸟birth n.出生; 诞生birthday n.生日biscuit n.饼干bit n.一点,一些,少量的bitter a.有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n.黑色a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blind a.瞎的blood n.血,血液blow n.击;打击blue n.蓝色 a.蓝色的悲伤的;沮丧的board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v.上(船,火车,飞机)boat n.小船,小舟body n.身体book n.书;本子v.预定,定(房间,车票等)boring a.乏味的,无聊的born a.出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n.领班;老板both a.两;双pron.两者;双方bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部;底bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱子boy n.男孩brain n.脑(子)brave a.勇敢的bread n.面包break (broke, broken) v.打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开n.间隙breakfast n.早餐breath n.气息;呼吸breathe vi.呼吸bridge n.桥bright a.明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt.拿来,带来,取来brother n.兄;弟brown n.褐色,棕色a.褐色的,棕色的brush v.刷;擦n.刷子build (built, built) v.建筑;造building n.建筑物;房屋;大楼bun n.馒头;小甜面包burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) v.燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n.烧伤;晒伤bus n.公共汽车business n.(本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业busy a.忙(碌)的but conj.但是,可是prep.除了,除…… 外butter n.黄油,奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶buy(bought,bought)vt.买by prep.靠近,在…… 旁;在…… 时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int.再见Ccabbage n.卷心菜,洋白菜cake n.蛋糕,糕点;饼call n.喊,叫;电话,通话v.称呼;呼唤;喊,叫camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi.野营; 宿营can 〖could〗〖can't = can not〗modal v.可能;能够;可以不能Canada * n.加拿大cancel vt.取消cancer n.癌candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n.首都,省会;大写;资本captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n.汽车,小卧车card n.名片;纸牌care n.照料,保护;小心v.介意…… ,在乎;关心careful a.小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的carry vt.拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cat n.猫]catch(caught,caught)v.接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cause n.原因,起因vt.促使,引起,使发生CD 光盘(compact disk 的缩写)CD-ROM 信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)ceiling n.天花板,顶棚celebrate v.庆祝cent n.美分( 100 cents = 1 dollar )centre ( 美center ) n.中心,中央century n.世纪,百年certain a.(未指明真实名称的)某…… ;确定的,无疑的;一定会……chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,会长;议长chairwoman n.女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n.粉笔chance n.机会,可能性change n.零钱;找头v.改变,变化;更换;兑换cheap a.便宜的,贱cheat n. & v.骗取,哄骗;作弊check n.检查;批改vt.校对,核对;检查;批改cheer n. & vi.欢呼; 喝彩cheese n.奶酪chemistry n.化学chess n.棋chest n.箱子;盒子;胸部chicken n.鸡;鸡肉child ( 复children) n.孩子,儿童China * n.中国Chinese a.中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n.中国人;中国话,汉语,中文chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择;抉择choose (chose, cho sen) vt.选择chopsticks n.筷子Christmas n.圣诞节( 12 月25日)church n.教堂;教会cinema n.电影院;电影circle n.vt.圆圈将…… 圈起来city n.市,城市,都市clap vi.拍手; 鼓掌class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课1classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clean vt.弄干净,擦干净 a.清洁的,干净的clear a.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clever a.聪明的,伶俐的climb v.爬,攀登clock n.钟clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close 1 a . 亲密的;近,靠近ad.近,靠近close 2 vt.关,关闭clothes n.衣服;各种衣物cloud n.云;云状物;阴影cloudy a.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n.教练;马车;长途车coal n.煤;煤块coast n.海岸;海滨coat n.外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt.给…… 穿外套;涂上coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币Coke n.可口可乐cold a.冷的,寒的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风collect vt.收集,搜集college n.学院;专科学校colour ( 美color) n.颜色vt.给…… 着色,涂色come (came, come) vi.来,来到comfortable a.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的common a.普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v.交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n.交际;交往;通讯company n.公司compare vt.比较,对照competition n.比赛,竞赛complete a.完成的vt.完成,结束composition n.作文;作曲computer n.电子计算机concert n.音乐会;演奏会condition n.条件,状况conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论connect vt.连接,把…… 联系起来consider vt.考虑continue vi.继续control vt.& n.控制conversation n.谈话,交谈cook n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭cooker n.炊具( 锅,炉灶,烤炉等)cool a.凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n.抄本,副本;一本(份,册…… ) v.抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corner n.角;角落;拐角correct v.改正;纠正 a.正确的,对的;恰当的cost (cost, cost) v.值(多少钱);花费; n.价格cotton n.棉花a.棉花的cough n.& vi.咳嗽could modal v.( can 的过去式)可以…… ;(表示许可或请求)可以…… ,行count vt.数,点数country n.国家;农村,乡下countryside n.乡下,农村couple n.夫妇,一对courage n.勇气; 胆略course n.过程;经过;课程cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n.盖子;罩v.覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n.母牛,奶牛crayon n 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a.疯狂的create vt.创造; 造成cross n.十字形的东西vt.越过;穿过cruel a.残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n.叫喊;哭声v.喊叫;哭culture n.文化cup n.茶杯cut (cut, cut) v.n.切,剪,削,割伤口Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a.每日的;日常的ad.每天n.日报dance n.& vi.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous a.危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n.黑暗;暗处;日暮 a.黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的date n.日期;约会daughter n.女儿day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天dead a.死的;无生命的deaf a.聋的deal n.量,数额;交易dear a . 亲爱的;贵的death n.死December n. 12 月decide v.决定;下决心decision n.决定;决心deep a.深ad.深;深厚degree n.程度;度数;学位delicious a.美味的,可口的dentist n.牙科医生depend vi.依靠,依赖,指望;取决于describe vt.描写,叙述desk n.书桌,写字台develop v.(使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt.冲洗(照片)development n.发展,发达,发育,开发dialogue ( 美dialog) n.对话diary n.日记;日记簿dictionary n.词典,字典die v.死difference n.不同different a.不同的,有差异的difficult a.难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n.困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v.挖(洞,沟等);掘dinner n.正餐,宴会direct a.vt.直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n.方向;方位director n.所长,处长,主任;董事;导演dirty a.脏的discover vt.发现discovery n.发现discuss vt.讨论,议论discussion n.讨论,辩论disease n.病,疾病dish n.盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dismiss vt.让…… 离开;遣散;解散;解雇disturb vt.扰乱;打扰divide vt.分,划分do (did, done) don't=do not v. &aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句.第三人称单数现在时用does )不做,不干doctor n.医生,大夫;博士dog n.狗doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃dollar n.元(美国,加拿大,澳大利亚等国货币单位)door n.门double a.两倍的;双的n.两个;双doubt n.& v.怀疑,疑惑down prep.沿着,沿…… 而下ad.向下downstairs ad.在楼下;到楼下dozen n.十二个;几十,许多draw (drew, drawn) v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱)drawer n.抽屉dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed)n.& vt.梦,梦想dress n.女服,连衣裙; ( 统指)服装;童装v.穿衣;穿着drink(drank, drunk)v.喝,饮n.饮料;喝酒drive(drove, driven)v.驾驶,开(车);驱赶driver n.司机,驾驶员drop n.滴v.掉下,落下;投递;放弃drug n.药,药物;毒品drum n.鼓dry v.使…… 干;弄干;擦干 a.干的;干燥的duck n.鸭子dumpling n.饺子during prep.在…… 期间;在…… 过程中duty n.责任,义务DVD 数码影碟(digital versatiledisk)Heach a.& pron.每人,每个,每件ear n.耳朵;耳状物;听力,听觉early a.早的ad.早地earth n.地球;土,泥;大地east a.东方的;东部的;朝东的;从东方来的ad.在东方;向东方;从东方n.东,东方;东部easy a.容易的,不费力的eat (ate, eaten) v.吃edge n.边缘education n.教育,培养effort n.努力,艰难的尝试egg n.蛋;卵eight num. 八eighteen num. 十八eighth num. 第八eighty num. 八十either a.两方任一方的;二者之一conj.二者之一;要么……ad. ( 用于否定句或短语后) 也elder n.长者;前辈electric a.电的elephant n.象eleven num. 十一else ad.别的,其他的e-mail n.电子邮件v.发电子邮件empty a.空的encourage vt.鼓励end n.末尾;终点;结束v.结束,终止enemy n.敌人;敌军energy n.精力,能量engineer n.工程师;技师England* n.英格兰English a.英国的,英国人的,英语的n.英语enjoy vt.欣赏;享受…… 之乐趣;喜欢enough n.足够;充足 a.足够的;充分的ad.足够地;充分地enter vt.进入environment n.环境eraser n.橡皮擦;黑板擦especially ad.特别,尤其Europe* n.欧洲European a.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人even ad.甚至,连( …… 都);更evening n.傍晚,晚上ever ad.曾经;无论何时every a.每一,每个的everybody pron.每人,人人everyday a.每日的; 日常的everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事,事事everywhere ad.到处exact a.精确的;确切的exam = examination n.考试,测试;检查;审查examine vt.检查;诊察example n.例子;榜样excellent a.极好的,优秀的except prep.除…… 之外excite vt.使兴奋,使激动excuse n.借口;辩解vt.原谅;宽恕exercise n.锻炼,做操;练习,习题vi.锻炼expect vt.预料;盼望;认为expensive a.昂贵的experience n.经验;经历experiment n.实验explain vt.解释,说明express vt.表达;表示;表情n.快车,特快专递eye n.眼睛Fface n.脸vt.面向;面对fact n.事实,现实factory n.工厂fail v.失败;不及格;衰退fair a . 公平的,合理的( 肤色)白皙的; (人)白肤金发的n.集市;庙会;展览会fall (fell, fallen) vi.落(下),降落;倒n. (美)秋季family n.家庭;家族;子女famous a.著名的fan n.(电影,运动等的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者);风扇fantastic a.奇特的( 口语) 极好的,美妙的,很棒的far ( 比较级farther, 最高级farthest 或further,furthest) a.& ad.远的;远地farm n.农场;农庄farmer n.农民fast a.快的,迅速的;紧密的ad.快地,迅速地;紧密地fat n.脂肪a.胖的;肥的father n.父亲favourite ( 美favorite) a.喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(或物)fear n.害怕;恐惧; 担忧February n. 2 月feed (fed, fed) vt.喂(养);饲(养)feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉,觉得;摸,触feeling n.感情;感觉festival a.节日的,喜庆的fetch vt.(去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来fever n.发烧;发热few pron.不多;少数不多的;少数的field n.田地;牧场;场地fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五fifty num. 五十fight (fought, fought) v.打仗(架),n.争论fill vt.填空,装满2film n.电影;影片;胶卷vt.拍摄,把…… 拍成电影final a.最后的;终极的find (found, found) vt.找到,发现,感到fine a . 细的;晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的finger n.手指finish v.结束;做完fire n.火;火炉;火灾vi.开火,开(枪,炮等),射击first num. 第一 a.& ad.第一;首次;最初n.开始;开端fish n.鱼;鱼肉vi.钓鱼;捕鱼fisherman n.渔民;钓鱼健身者fit a.健康的, 适合的v.(使)适合,安装five num. 五fix vt.修理;安装; 确定,决定flag n.旗;标志;旗舰flat a.平的n.楼中一套房间; 公寓( 常用复数)floor n.地面,地板;(楼房的)层flower n.花flu n.流行性感冒fly n.飞行;苍蝇fly (flew, flown) vi.(鸟,飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子等)飘动vt.空运(乘客,货物等);放(风筝,飞机模型等)follow vt.跟随;仿效;跟得上food n.食物,食品foot ( 复feet) n.足,脚;英尺football n.(英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球for prep.为了……;向…… ,往…… ;与…… 交换;防备…… ;适合…… ;因为…… ;在…… 期间;对于…… ;对…… 来说conj.因为,由于force vt.强迫,迫使foreign a.外国的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forget (forgot, forgotten) v.忘记;忘掉fork n.叉,餐叉form n.表格;形式;结构forty num. 四十forward ad.将来,今后;向前,前进four num. 四fourteen num. 十四fourth num. 第四fox n.狐狸free a.自由的,空闲的;免费的freeze (froze, frozen) vi.结冰fresh a.新鲜的Friday n.星期五fridge =refrigerator n.冰箱friend n.朋友friendly a.友好的friendship n.友谊,友情frog n.青蛙from prep.从;从…… 起;距;来自front a.前面的;前部的n.前面;前部;前线fruit n.水果;果实full a.满的,充满的;完全的fun n.有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑funny a.有趣的,滑稽可笑的furniture n. (总称)家具future n.将来Ggame n.游戏;运动;比赛garden n.花园,果园,菜园gate n.大门general a.大体的,笼统的,总的gentleman n.绅士,先生;有身份,有教养的人geography n.地理gesture n.姿势,手势get (got , got) vt.成为;得到;具有;到达gift n.赠品; 礼物giraffe n.长颈鹿girl n.女孩give (gave, given) vt.给;递给;付出;给予glad a.高兴的;乐意的glass n.玻璃杯;玻璃; ( 复) 眼镜glove n.手套go (went, gone) vi.去;走;驶;通到;到达goat n.山羊god n.神,(大写)上帝gold n.黄金a 金的,黄金的golden a.金( 黄) 色的good ( 比较级better, 最高级best) a.好;良好goodbye int.再见;再会goose ( 复geese) n.鹅government n.政府grade n.等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数grammar n.语法grandchild n. (外)孙或孙女,孙辈granddaughter n. (外)孙女grandma = grandmother n.奶奶;外婆grandpa = grandfather n.爷爷;外公grandparents n.祖父母,外祖父母grandson n. (外)孙子granny n.老奶奶;祖母;外婆grape n.葡萄grass n.草;草场;牧草great a.伟大的;重要的;好极了ad. (口语)好极了,很好green a.绿色的;青的n.绿色greeting n.祝贺ground n.地面group n.组,群grow (grew, grown) v.生长;发育;种植;变成guard n.防护装置,警戒guess vi.猜guest n.客人,宾客guitar n.吉他,六弦琴gun n.枪,炮gym =gymnasium n.体操; 体育馆; 健身房Hhabit n.习惯,习性hair n.头发half a.& n.半,一半,半个hall n.大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道ham n.火腿hamburger n.汉堡包hand n.手;指针v.递;给;交付交上;交进handbag n.女用皮包,手提包handsome a.英俊的handwriting n.书法handy a.便利的,顺手的hang (hanged,hanged)v.处(人)绞刑;上吊hang (hung, hung)v.悬挂,吊着;把…… 吊起happen vi. (偶然)发生happy a.幸福的;快乐的,高兴的hard ad.努力地;使劲;猛烈地 a.硬的;困难的;艰难的hardly ad.几乎不has v.动词have 的第三人称单数现在式hat n.帽子( 一般指有边的) ;礼帽hate vt.& n.恨,讨厌have (had, had) vt.有;吃;喝;进行;经受hawk n.鹰hay n.作饲料用的干草he pron.他head n.头;头脑( 像) ;才智;首脑;源头;标题 a.头部的;主要的;首席的v.率领;加标题;用头顶;出发; ( 船等) 驶向headache n.头疼health n.健康,卫生hear (heard, heard) v.听见;听说,得知heart n.心;心脏;纸牌中的红桃heat n.热vt.把…… 加热heaven n.天,天空heavy a.重的height n.高,高度help n. & vt.帮助,帮忙helpful a.有帮助的,有益的hen n.母鸡her pron.她( 宾格), 她的here ad.这里,在这里;向这里hero n.英雄,勇士,男主角hers pron.她的(名词性物主代词)herself pron.她自己hide (hid, hidden) v.把…… 藏起来,隐藏high a.高的;高度的ad.高地hill n.小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡him pron.他(宾格)himself pron.他自己his pron.他的history n.历史,历史学hit (hit, hit) n.& vt.打,撞,击中hold (held, held) vt.拿;抱;握住;举行;进行hole n.洞,坑holiday n.假日;假期home n.家ad.到家;回家hometown n.故乡homework n.家庭作业honest a.诚实的,正直的hope n.& v.希望horse n.马hospital n.医院hot a.热的hotel n.旅馆,饭店,宾馆hour n.小时house n.房子;住宅housework n.家务劳动how ad.怎样,如何;多少;多么however ad.可是conj.然而,可是,尽管如此howl vi.嚎叫,嚎哭huge a.巨大的,庞大的human human being a.人的,人类的人humorous a.富于幽默的hundred num. 百hungry a. (饥)饿的hurry vi.赶快;急忙hurt (hurt, hurt) vt.伤害,受伤;伤人感情husband hydrogen n.n.丈夫氢I pron.我ice n.冰ice cream n.冰淇淋idea n.主意,意见,打算,想法if conj.如果,假使;是否,是不是ill a.有病的;不健康的illness n.疾病imagine vt.想像,设想immediately ad.立即important a.重要的impossible a.不可能的improve vt.改进,更新in prep.在…… 里( 内) ;在…… ;以…… ad.在家,在内,向内inch n.英寸include vt.包含,包括increase v. & n.增加,繁殖India* n.印度Indian a. (美洲)印地安人的; 印度人的n.印地安人; 印度人industry n.工业,产业influence n.& v.影响information n.信息ink n.墨水,油墨inside prep.在…… 里面ad.在里面insist vi.坚持;坚决认为instead ad.代替,顶替instruction n.说明,须知;教导interest n.兴趣,趣味;利息interesting a.有趣的international a.国际的interview n.& vt.采访,会见,面试into prep.到…… 里;向内;变成introduce vt.介绍introduction n.引进,介绍invent vt.发明,创造invention n.发明,创造invite vt.邀请,招待iron n.铁,熨斗vt.熨烫island n.岛it pron.它its pron.它的jacket n.短上衣,夹克衫January n. 1 月Japan* n.日本Japanese a.日本的,日本人的,日语的n.日本人,日语jeans n.牛仔裤job n. (一份)工作join v.参加,加入;连接;会合joy n.欢乐,高兴,乐趣juice n.汁,液July n. 7 月jump n.跳跃;跳变v.跳跃;惊起;猛扑June n. 6 月jungle n.丛林,密林just1 ad.刚才;恰好;不过;仅just 2 a . 公正的justice n.正义; 公正;司法kangaroo n.大袋鼠keep (kept, kept) v.保持;保存;继续不断key n.钥匙;答案;键;关键keyboard n.键盘kick v.& n.踢kid n.小孩kill v.杀死,弄死kilo n.千克;千米kilogram n.千克kilometre n.千米(公里)kind n.种;类a.善良的;友好的kind hearted a.好心的king n.国王kiss n.& vt.吻,亲吻kitchen n.厨房kite n.风筝knee n.膝盖knife ( 复knives) n.小刀;匕首;刀片knock n.& v.敲;打;击know(knew,known)v.知道,了解;认识;懂得knowledge n.知识,学问lab = laboratory n.实验室labour ( 美labor) n.劳动labourer ( 美laborer) n.体力劳动者lack n.& vt.缺乏,缺少ladder n.梯子lady n.女士,夫人lake n.湖lamb n.羔羊lamp n.灯,油灯;光源land n.陆地;土地v.登岸(陆);降3落language n.语言lantern n.灯笼;提灯last 1 a . 最近刚过去的;最后的ad.最近刚过去;最后地n.最后last2v.持续late a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地laugh n.& v.笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter n.笑; 笑声law n.法律,法令;定律lay (laid, laid) vt.放,搁lazy a.懒惰的lead 1 n.铅lead 2 (led, led) v.领导,带领leader n.领袖,领导人leaf ( 复leaves) n. (树,菜)叶learn (learnt, learnt ; -ed , -ed) vt.学,学习,学会leave (left, left) v.离开;把…… 留下,剩下left a.左边的ad.向左n.左,左边leg n.腿;腿脚;支柱lemonade n.柠檬水lend (lent, lent) vt.借(出) , 把…… 借给lesson n.课;功课;教训let (let, let) vt.让letter n.信;字母level n.水平线,水平library n.图书馆,图书室license n.执照,许可证lie1 n.& vi.谎言; 说谎lie2 (lay, lain) v.躺;卧;平放;位于life ( 复lives) n.生命;生涯;生活;人生;生物lifetime n.一生,终生lift1 v.举起,抬起;(云,烟等)消散lift2 n. (英)电梯light n.光,光亮;灯,灯光vt.点(火),点燃a.明亮的;轻的;浅色的lightning n.闪电like1 prep.像,跟…… 一样like2 vt.喜欢,喜爱line n.绳索,线,排,行,线路v.画线于,(使)成行link v.连接; 联系lion n.狮子list n.一览表,清单listen vi.听, 仔细听little ( 比较级less, 最高级least) a.小的,少的ad.很少地, 稍许n.没有多少,一点live1 vi.生活;居住;活着live 2 a . 活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的lively a.活泼的; 充满生气的living a.活着的n.生计lock n.锁vt.锁,锁上London n.伦敦long a.长的,远ad.长久look n.看,瞧v.看,观看v.lose (lost, lost) vt.失去,丢失lot n.许多,好些loud a.大声的love n.& vt.爱;热爱;很喜欢lovely a.美好的,可爱的low a.& ad.低;矮luck n.运气,好运lucky a.运气好,侥幸lunch n.午餐,午饭machine n.机器mad a.发疯的;生气的madam/ madame n.夫人,女士magazine n.杂志magic a.有魔力的mail n.邮政,邮递v. (美)邮寄main a.主要的make1(made,made)vt.制造,做;使得make2 n.样式;制造male a.男(性)的;雄的man ( 复men) n.成年男人;人,人类manage v.管理;设法对付manager n.经理many ( 比较级more, 最高级most) pron.许多人(或物) a.许多的map n.地图March n. 3 月mark n.标记vt.标明,作记号于market n.市场,集市marriage n.结婚,婚姻marry v. (使)成婚,结婚master vt.精通,掌握match1 vt.使相配,使成对match2 n.比赛,竞赛match3 n.火柴material n.材料,原料mathematics math (通常作单数用)数学( 美口语) 数学( 英口语) 数学matter n.要紧事,要紧, 事情;问题vi.要紧,有重大关系maximum a.& n.最大量( 的) ;最大限度( 的)may v.可以;也许,可能May n. 5 月maybe ad.可能,大概,也许me pron.我(宾格)meal n.一餐(饭)mean(meant,meant)vt.意思是,意指meaning n.意思,含意meat n. (猪,牛,羊等的)肉medical a.医学的,医疗的medicine medium n.n.药媒体;中间的,中等的meet (met, met) vt.n.遇见,见到会;集会meeting n.会;集会;会见;汇合点member n.成员,会员memory n.回忆,记忆mend v.修理,修补mention n.提及;记载vt.提到,说起;提名表扬menu n.菜单message n.消息,音信metal n.金属a.金属制成的method n.方法,办法metre ( 美meter) n.米,公尺middle n.中间;当中;中级的might v. aux. (may 的过去式,助动词) 可能,也许,或许mild a.温和的,暖和的,凉爽的mile n.英里milk n.牛奶vt.挤奶mind1 n.思想,想法mind2 v.介意,关心mine pron.我的〈名词性物主代词〉mineral n.矿物质,矿物minute n.分钟;一会儿,瞬间mirror n.镜子miss vt.失去,错过,缺mistake (mistook, mistaken) n.错误vt.弄错mistaken a.错误的model n.模型,原形;范例;模范modern a.现代的Mom =Mum n.妈妈moment n.片刻,瞬间Monday n.星期一money n.钱;货币monitor n. (班级内的)班长;纠察生;监视器monkey n.猴子month n.月,月份moon n.月球;月光;月状物moon cake n.月饼more ( much 或many 的比较级)a.ad.较多的;更n.更多的量;另外的一些morning n.早晨,上午n.莫斯科most (much 或many 的最高级)a.& ad.最多n.大部分,大多数mother n.母亲motorcycle n.摩托车mountain(s) n.山,山脉mouse ( 复mice) n.鼠,耗子;(计算机)鼠标mouth n.嘴,口move v.移动,搬动,搬家movie n. (口语)电影Mr. (mister) n.先生(用于姓名前)Mrs. (mistress) n.夫人, 太太(称呼已婚妇女)Ms. n.女士( 用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)much ( 比较级more , 最高级most) a.许多的,大量的ad.非常;更加n.许多,大量,非常murder vt.谋杀museum n.博物馆,博物院music n.音乐,乐曲must v.必须,应当; 必定是my pron.我的myself pron.我自己nail n.钉,钉子name n.名字,姓名,名称vt.命名,名叫national a.国家的,全国性的,民族的natural a.自然的nature n.自然, 性质,种类nearly ad.将近,几乎necessary a.必需的,必要的neck n.颈,脖子need n.需要,需求neighbour ( 美neighbor) n.邻居,邻人neither a. (两者)都不;也不nervous a.紧张不安的never ad.决不,从来没有new a.新的;新鲜的news n.新闻,消息newspaper n.报纸next a.最近的,紧挨着的,隔壁的;下一次ad.随后,然后,下一步n.下一个人(东西)nice a.令人愉快的;好的,漂亮的niece n.侄女,甥女night n.夜;夜间nine num. 九nineteen num. 十九ninety num. 九十ninth num. 第九no ad.不,不是a.没有,无,不No.( 缩) = number n.数字;号码nobody n.pron.没有人,谁也不nod vi.点头noise n.声音,噪声,喧闹声none pron.无任何东西或人,无一人noodle n.面条noon n.中午,正午nor conj.也不north a.北的;朝北的;从北来的ad.向(在,从)北方n.北;北方;北部northern a.北方的,北部的nose n.鼻not ad.不,没note n.便条,笔记,注释;钞票,纸币;音符,音调vt.记下,记录;注意,留意notebook n.笔记簿nothing n.没有东西,没有什么ad v.一点也不;并不notice n.布告,通告;注意vt.注意,注意到November n. 11 月now ad.现在number n.数,数字,号码;数量nurse n.护士;保育员Oobject n.物,物体; 宾语ocean n.海洋October n.十月of prep.(表示所属,数量,其中) ……的off prep.离开,脱离,(走)开ad.离开;(电,自来水)停了,中断offer n.& vt.提供; 建议office n.办公室*officer n.军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官often ad.经常,常常oil n.n.油OK ad. (口语)好,对,不错old a.老的,旧的on prep.在……上(时),关于ad.(穿,放……)上;接通;进行下去;(电灯)开once n.& ad.一次,一度,从前conj.一旦one pron.一(个,只……)(pl. ones)num. 一*oneself pron.自己; 自身only a.惟一的,仅有的ad.仅仅,只,才open a.开着的,开口的vt.开,打开*operation n.手术,操作or conj.或;就是;否则orange n.橘子,橙子,橘汁a.橘色的,橙色的order vt.定购,定货;点菜n.顺序other pron.别人,别的东西a.别的,另外的our pron.我们的ours pron.我们的(名词性物主代词)ourselves pron.我们自己out ad.出外;在外,向外;熄outside n.外面ad.在外面;向外面prep.在……外面ad v.在外面, 外表, 出界over prep.在……上方;越过;遍及ad.翻倒;遍布;越过;结束*overcoat n.大衣own a.自己的v.拥有,所有owner n.物主,所有人Ppacific a.太平洋的package n.(尤指包装好或密封的容器)一包,一袋,一盒page n.页,页码paint n.油漆vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画pair n.一双,一对palace n.宫,宫殿pale a.苍白的,灰白的pancake n.薄煎饼panda n.熊猫paper n.纸;报纸pardon n.原谅,宽恕,对不起parent n.父( 母) ,双亲park 1 n.公园park 2 vt.停放(汽车)part n.部分;成分;角色;部件;零件a.局部的;部分的v.分离;分开;分割party n.聚会,晚会;党派pass vt.传,递;经过;通过passage n.(文章等的)一节,一段;通道; 走廊passenger n.乘客,旅客passport n.护照past ad.过n.过去,昔日,往事prep.过…… ,走过某处path n.小道,小径4patient n.病人patient a.耐心的pay (paid, paid) v.付钱,给…… 报酬n.工资P.E.( 缩) =physical education n.体育peace n.和平pear n.梨子,梨树pen n.钢笔,笔pencil n.铅笔penny ( 英复pence) n.(英)便士;美分people n.人,人们;人民percent n.百分之……perfect a.完美的,极好的perhaps ad.可能,或period n.时期,时代person n.人personal a.个人的,私人的pet n.宠物,爱畜phone = telephone v.打电话n.电话,电话机photo =photograph n.照片physics n.物理(学)piano n.钢琴pick v.拾起,采集;挑选picnic n.& v.野餐picture n.图片,画片,照片pie n.甜馅饼piece n.一块(片,张,件…… )pig n.猪pilot n.飞行员pink a.粉红色的pioneer n.先锋,开拓者pity n.怜悯,同情place n.地方,处所v.放置,安置,安排plain a.家常的; 普通的plan n.& v.计划,打算plane n.飞机planet n.行星plant vt.种植,播种n.植物plastic a.塑料的plate n.板;片;牌;盘子;盆子play v.玩;打(球);游戏;播放n.玩耍,戏剧playground n.操场,运动场pleasant a.令人愉快的,舒适的please v.请;使人高兴,使人满意pleasure n.高兴,愉快plenty n.充足,大量pocket n. (衣服的)口袋poem n.诗point v.指,指向n.点; 分数police n.警察,警务人员policeman ( 复-men)policewoman ( 复-women) n.警察;巡警女警察polite a.有礼貌的,有教养的pond n.池塘pool n.水塘,水池poor a.贫穷的;可怜的;不好的,差的pop = popular a.( 口语) (音乐,艺术等)大众的,通俗的popular a.流行的,大众的,受欢迎的population n.人口,人数pork n.猪肉position n.位置possible a.可能的post n.邮政,邮寄,邮件v.投寄;邮寄postcard n.明信片postman n.邮递员potato n.土豆,马铃薯pound n.磅;英镑practice n.练习practise( 美practise) v.练习,实践praise n.& vt.赞扬,表扬prepare vt.准备, 预备; 调制,配制present n.礼物,赠品president n.总统pretty a.漂亮的,可爱的prevent vt.防止,预防price n.价格,价钱pride n.自豪,骄傲primary a.初等的;初级的print vt.印刷prison n.监狱prisoner n.囚犯private a.私人的prize n.奖赏,奖品probably ad.很可能,大概problem n.问题,难题produce vt.生产;制造programme ( 美program) n.节目;项目progress n.进步,上进vi.进展;进行promise n.& vi.答应,允诺pronounce vt.发音pronunciation n.发音proper a.恰当的,合适的protect vt.保护proud a.自豪的; 骄傲的prove vt.证明provide vt.提供provide vt.供应,供给public a.公共的,公众的n.公众pull v.拉,拖n.拉力,引力punish v.惩罚,处罚pupil n. (小)学生purpose n.目的,意图purse n.钱包push n.& v.推put (put, put) vt.放,摆Qquarter n.四分之一,一刻钟queen n.皇后,女王question vt.询问n.问题quick a.快;敏捷的;急剧的ad.快地;敏捷地;急剧地quiet a.安静的;寂静的quite ad.完全,十分Rrabbit n.兔,家兔race n.赛跑,竞赛radio n.无线电,收音机railway n.铁路;铁道rain n.雨,雨水vi.下雨raincoat n.雨衣rainy a.下雨的;多雨的raise vt.使升高; 饲养rapid a.快的,迅速的rat n.老鼠rather ad.相当,宁可reach v.到达,伸手(脚等)够到read (read, read) v.读;朗读ready a.准备好的real a.真实的,确实的realise ( 美realize) vt.认识到,实现really ad.真正地;到底;确实reason vi.评理; 劝说n.理由,原因receive v.收到,得到recent a.近来的,最近的recite v.背诵record n.记录; 唱片recorder n.录音机red n.红色a.红色的refuse vi.拒绝,不愿regard v.看待,尊敬regret n.& vt.可惜,遗憾;痛惜;哀悼relation n.关系; 亲属relax v. (使)放松,轻松remain vt.余下,留下vi.保持,仍是remember v.记得,想起repair n.& vt.修理;修补repeat vt.重说,重做reply n.回答,答复report n.& v.报道,报告require vt.需求; 要求research n.研究,调查rest n.休息;剩余的部分,其余的人(物) vi.休息,歇息restaurant n.饭馆, 饭店result n.结果,效果retell vt.重讲,重复,复述return v.归还,回,归review vt.重新调查; 回顾; 复习n.复查;复习;评论rice n.稻米;米饭rich a.富裕的,有钱的riddle n.谜( 语)ride (rode, ridden) v.骑(马,自行车);乘车n.乘车旅行right n.权利 a.对,正确的ad.正确地,恰恰,完全地 a.右,右边的ring1 (rang, rung) v.(钟,铃等)响;打电话n.电话,铃声ring 2 n.环形物(如环,圈,戒指等)rise (rose, risen) vi.上升,上涨river n.江;河;水道;巨流road n.路,道路robot n.机器人rock1 n.岩石,大石头rock 2 vt.摇,摇晃role n.角色room n.房间,室;空间;地方( 美)公鸡rope n.绳,索rose n.玫瑰花round ad.转过来prep.环绕一周,围着 a.圆的;球形的row 1 n. (一)排,(一)行row 2 v.划船rubber n.橡胶; 合成橡胶rubbish n.垃圾; 废物rule n.规则,规定vt.统治;支配ruler n.统治者;直尺run (ran, run) vi.跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色rush vi.冲,奔跑Russia * n.俄罗斯,俄国Russian a.俄国人的,俄语的n.俄国人,俄语Ssad a. (使人)悲伤的safe a.安全的n.保险柜safety n.安全,保险sail n.航行v.航行,开航salad n.色拉(西餐中的一种凉拌菜)sale n.卖,出售salt n.盐same n.同样的事a 同样的,同一的sand n.沙,沙子sandwich n.三明治(夹心面包片)satisfy vt.满足,使满意Saturday n.星期六sausage n.香肠,腊肠save vt.救,挽救,节省say (said, said) vt.说,讲scarf n.领巾,围巾school n.学校schoolbag n.书包science n.科学,自然科学scientist n.科学家score n.& v.得分,分数screen n.幕,荧光屏sea n.海,海洋search n.& v.搜寻,搜查season n.季;季节seat n.座位,座second1 n.秒Second 2 num. 第二a.第二的secret n.秘密,内情secretary n.秘书;书记see (saw, seen) vt.看见,看到;领会;拜会seem v.似乎,好像seldom ad.很少,不常sell (sold, sold) v.卖send (sent, sent) v.打发,派遣;送,邮寄sense n.感觉,意识sentence n.句子separate v.使分开,使分离 a.单独的,分开的September n. 9 月serious a.严肃的,严重的;认真的servant n.仆人,佣人serve vt.招待(顾客等),服务service n.服务service n.服务set n.装备,设备vt.设置(布景,背景)seven num. 七seventeen num. 十七seventh num. 第七seventy num. 七十several pron.几个,数个a.若干shake (shook, shak en) v. (使)动摇,震动shall (should) v. aux. (表示将来)将要,会; …… 好吗shame n.遗憾的事;羞愧shape n.形状,外形v.使成型,制造,塑造share vt.分享,共同使用she pron.她sheep ( 复sheep) n.(绵)羊;羊皮;驯服者shelf ( 复shelves) n.架子;搁板;格层;礁;陆架shine (shone, shone) v.发光;照耀;杰出;擦亮ship n.船,轮船vi.用船装运shirt n.男衬衫shoe n.鞋shop vi.买东西n.商店,车间short a.短的;矮的shorts n.短裤should v.mod. 应当,应该,会v.aux. 会,应该( shall 的过去时态)shoulder n.肩膀;(道路的)路肩shout n.& v.喊,高声呼喊show (showed, shown) v.给……看,出示,显示n.展示,展览(会);演出shower n.阵雨; 淋浴shut (shut, shut) v.n.关上,封闭;禁闭;shy a.害羞的sick a.有病的,患病的;(想)呕吐side n.边,旁边,面,侧面sight n.情景,风景;视力silence n.安静,沉默silent a.无声的,无对话的silk n. (蚕)丝,丝织品silly a.傻的,愚蠢的silver n.银similar a.相似的,像simple a.简单的,简易的since ad.从那时以来conj.从…… 以来, …… 以后,由于prep.从…… 以来sing (sang, sung) v.唱,唱歌single a.单一的,单个的sir n.先生;阁下sister n.姐;妹sit (sat, sat) vi.坐situation n.形势,情况six num. 六sixteen num. 十六sixth num. 第六sixty num. 六十5。
2012最新中考英语词组大全(全国通用)
中考英语词组大全1. welcome to s.p. 欢迎到……2.welcome here. 欢迎到这儿。
3.welcome there. 欢迎到那儿4.welcome home. 欢迎到家里来。
5.be going to do sth. 打算做……6.have fun doing sth. 愉快地做……7.call one’s name 点名8.It doesn’t matter. 没关系.9.on time 准时10.Thursday, September 10th 9月10日,星期四11.a card for sb. wi th one’s best wishes送给…的卡片,致以某人最良好的祝愿.12.Thank you for teaching us so well. 谢谢你教我们教得这么好.13.Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助.14.Thank you for your hard work ! 谢谢你的辛勤工作.15.Best wishes for Teachers’ Day !致以教师节最良好的祝愿!16.We wish you a Happy Teachers’ Day.我们祝你教师节愉快!17.want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事18.give a talk to sb. = give sb. a talk 给某人做报告19.give a talk to sb. about sth. 给某人做有关…的报告20.in class 在课堂上21.think about …考虑……22.have an idea 有了一个主意23.talk about …谈论有关……24.the difference between…and………和……之间的区别/不同25.T hat’s a good idea.那是个好主意.26.full name 全名27.given name 起的名字28.first name 名字29.middle name 教名30.family name 姓st name 姓32.for example 例如33.to many people 对许多人来说34.the meaning of ………的意思e sth. with sth. 把…和…一起使用36.be different from sth. 与…之间的不同37.be short for…简称为……38.call….sth.forshort 把…简称为… **39.in English-speaking countries 在讲英语的国家40.one’s close friend 某人的密友41.What is the difference between…and…? … 和…之间的不同点是什么?42.such as… 象……43.of course 当然44.I’m not sure. 我不清楚.45.I’m afraid I’ve no idea. 恐怕我不知道.46.know a lot about sth. / sb. 非常了解某事/某人47.I’m going to the shop. 我打算去买东西.48.buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物49.make sb. a card 制作一张卡片50.give sb. one’s best wishes 向某人致以最良好的祝愿51.wish sb. a Happy Teachers’ Day 祝愿某人教师节愉快52.try to do sth. 尽力做某事53.try doing sth 试做某事54.the students at school 在校的学生55.sound like sth. 听起来象…56.sound + adj. 听起来…57.have to do sth. 不得不做…58.many times 许多次59.not…any more 不再…60.ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事61.think of … 想/想起…62.a waste of time 浪费时间63.say sth. with a laugh 大笑着说… ***64.right now 就在现在65.email sb . 给某人发电子邮件66.write one’s email 写电子邮件67.than before 比以前68.on a …trip 在…的旅行期间69.go on a …trip 去…的旅行70.take / make / have a trip 去…的旅行71.study about…学习…72.of course当然73.go shopping / swimming / boating / skating / 去买东西/去游泳/去划船/去滑冰walking / climbing / dancing / hiking / 去散步/去爬山/去跳舞/去远足sight-seeing / house-hunting / hunting / 去观光/去找房子/去打猎shooting / cycling 去射击/去骑车74. agree with sb. 同意某人75.a kind of … 一种的…76.some kinds of … 一些种类的…77.( many ) different kinds of … (许多)不同种类的…78.go to the mountain 去爬山79.have a field trip 去野外旅行80.go on a picnic 去野餐81.next holiday 下一个节日82.the day after tomorrow 后天83.on one’s field trip在野外旅行中84.hike to s.p. 徒步旅行到…85.on the top of the… 在…的顶上86.have a picnic 去野餐87.have a problem doing sth. 做…有一个难题88.have some problems ( in ) doing sth.做… 有一些困难89.go / hike the wrong way 走/旅行错了路90.start / begin to do sth. 开始做某事91.trip over sth. 被…绊倒92.get sb. to s.p. 把某人带到…93.Hurry up ! 赶快94.I’m tired. 我很累了.95.tie one’s shoes给某人的鞋子绑鞋带96.I’m going to die. 我快死了. ***97.pour water 倒水98.the first one to s.p. 达到…的第一人/最先达到…的人99.go to the party 去参加晚会100.go this way 这边走101.Tha t’s the wrong way.那是条错路.102.It takes too long. 它太花时间了.*** 103.take sb. doing sth 带领某人做某事104.at that time 在那时105This is going to be fun. 这将很有趣106.See you then. 到那时见.107.fall into the lake 跌进湖里108.feel like… 觉得…109.take sth. with sb. 带上…110.get to s.p.达到…111.have a lot of fun hiking 有许多有趣的旅行112.the coming field trip 即将到来的野外旅行113.go to s.p. for a field trip 到…去进行野外旅行114.be far from … 远离…***115.put sth. in order 有秩序地放好…116.have a good drink 大喝一顿117.take sth. out of … 把…拿出来118.eat a lot 大吃一顿119.The more, the merrier. 越多,越高兴.120.Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节121.on Mid-autumn Day 在中秋节122.be free = have time 有空123.be free to do sth. 有空做……124.eat/have a big dinner/lunch/supper 吃一餐丰盛的饭/午饭/晚饭125.a small round cake with nuts and meat 有坚果和肉馅的小圆月饼126.something sweet 甜的东西127.at the store 在商店里128.at this time of day 在白天的这个时候129.Would you like / love to do sth ? 你想要做……吗?130.Yes, I’d like / love to. = Yes, I’d like / love that. = OK. = All right.e over to s.p. ( for sth. ) 过到……来( 做……) 132.That’s good.太好了!133.an e-mail from Lucy to her friend in the USA一个露茜发往她在美国的朋友的电子邮件134..know about…了解……135.know more about sth. 更多的了解……136.know a lot about …非常了解……137.get together 聚集在一起138.get sth together 把……放在一起139.eat / have a big dinner 吃一餐丰盛的饭140.taste a little like …尝起来有点象……141.in the open air 在户外142.look bright and round 看起来既圆又亮143.Thanks for asking us. 谢谢你邀请我们.144.Thanks for having us for dinner 谢谢你邀请我们吃晚饭145.a little hungry 有点饿146.have a taste ( to sth. ) 尝一下……147.not … any more不再……148.during the festival 在节日期间149.of all 在所有当中150.of us all 在我们所有的人当中151.of the three 在我们三人当中152.What….for ?为了……?153.Let’s take this one.让我们买这个吧. 154.be free 有空155.Good night ! 晚安.e for one’s Thanksgiving dinner 来吃感恩节晚餐157.much bigger 大得多158.a little older 小一点159.have a lot to eat 有许多东西吃160.we each = each of us 我们每个人161.welcome to s.p. 欢迎到……162.smell good 闻起来很香163.be thankful for sth./sb. 对……表示感谢164.have to do sth. / has to do sth. 不得不做165.feed the animals 喂养动物166.some sheep 一些羊167.on the farm 在农场168.in the country 在乡下169.in town 在城镇170.in the fields 在田地里171.in the city 在城里172.walk slowly 慢慢的走e sth. to do sth. 用…来做…174.do farm work 干农活175.hear sb. / sth. doing sth. 听… 在做…hear sb. / sth. do sth. 听…做完…agree with sb. 赞成；同意agree to sth. 同意做…176.like sth. / sb. better 比较喜欢…like sth. / sb. best 最喜欢…177.in summer 在夏天178.play with sb. 和… 一起玩….179.get up early 很早起床180.pick corn 采摘玉米181.at night 在晚上182.until late at night 一直迟到深夜183.help sb. with sth. 帮…做…184.be with sb. in s.p. for the summer 和…一起在…渡暑假185.leave school 毕业186.ask for leave 请假187.I am going to college. 我要去上大学。
2012年中考英语110条重点短语归纳
2011年中考英语110条重点短语归纳1.put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天e up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.arrive at/in+n.到达get to+n.到达reach +n.到达5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way(back)home 在回家路上6.at least至少at break fast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午at the age of//when sb.was…years old在…岁时at last/in the end/finally最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初at the end of在…终点、结尾at the moment//now 现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长7.forexample例如forever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for along time长期for short简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for“television”e true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10.be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of以…自豪speak highly of称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of course=certainly当然可以plenty of=a lot of许多11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to…by bus乘车去)12.do/tryone’sbest尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the/some washing洗衣服do sport做运动deal with sb/sth处理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.//ring sb.up//give sb.a call//phone sb给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地)give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb输给sb.15.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practice doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along沿着…一直往前走go down下降,go for a walk散步go over复习go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利go out外出,go to work去上班,go up上升18.think about考虑(think of认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论,worry about担心,How/What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from…从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户,from time to time时时,from now on从今以后,from then on从那以后,be different from与…不同,learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed穿衣,get into进入,get/be lost丢失,get off/on下/上车,get on well with sb.与某人相处得好,get out of从…出来,get ready for+n.为…做准备,get ready to do sth.准备做某事,get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡,(be asleep睡着)get warm变暧,get well康复,get a chance有机会、得到机会21.look for寻找,wait for等候,look after=take care of照看,look like看起来像,look over检查,复习,look out小心,从里向外看,look the same看起来一样,lookup向上看,查单词,look around环视look forward to期望,look through温习,检查22.set off出发、动身,put off推迟,keep off避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物),turnoff 关,jump off跳离,take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23.halfakilo半千克,half an hour半小时,in half 分成两半,half of the day半天24.do eye exercises做眼保健操,do morning exercises做早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼,an exercise book练习本25.take part in参加,hand in上交,in hospital住院,in surprise吃惊地,in the sun在阳光下,in trouble处于困境,in a minute/moment马上26.leave for…动身去某地27feed on以…为主食,live on继续活着,base on以…为根据,carry on坚持、继续下去,and so on等等,on the other hand另一方面,on foot步行28.be famous for以..著名,be excited about+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋,be interested in对…感兴趣,be born出生,be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at对..感到惊讶29.move away移开,move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.make sure确信,make a dialogue编对话,make mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make noise吵闹,make faces做鬼脸,make friends(with)和..交朋友,make room for给..让地方,make tea沏茶,make money赚钱,make decision作出决定ed to do sth过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33.leavesth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事,encourage sb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事,allow sb. to do sth .允许某人做某事35.hear sb .to do(doing)sth.听见某人做某事36.help sb.(to)do sth.//help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事,with one’s help在某人的帮助下,with pleasure乐意37.the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into走进,pour into倒入…39.in the first第一,for the first time第一次,at first起初,a first language母语,first of all首先40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条,give/take sb. a message给某人捎口信41.take photos/pictures照像,take away拿走,take out取出(work out算出)take care当心,take medicine服药take one’s temperature量体温, takeawalk散步,take place发生42.learn by oneself/teach oneself自学,learn by heart背熟43.ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半44.haveatry尝试,努力,tryout尝试、试验,findout/about找出,查明,haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得开心,havea(bad)cold(重)感冒,haveameeting/walk/watch 开会/散步/比赛,havesports进行体育活动,havenothing/sth.todowith与..无(有)关,havenoidea不知道,have(one’s)medicine服药45.offersbsth.给某人提供某物46.winfirstprize获一等奖47.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld全世界48.allkindsof各种各样的49.neither…nor既不…也不….50.notonly…butalso…不但…而且,both…and……和…都51.themore,thebetter越多越好52.allone’s life一生53.assoonas一…就…assoonaspossible尽可能早地、尽快aswell=too也,asmuchas至多,aslittleas至少,regard…as把…当作…,asif好像54.nomatter无论…55eversince从那以后,此后一直56.sofar到目前为止,orso大约57.anothertwohours(=twomorehours)又(再)2个小时58.threetimesaweek一周三次59.thenumberof…的数量a(large/good)numberof/largenumbersof/many许多60.lessthan少于,lessandless越来越少61.…isanotherwayofsaying…什么是..的另一说法Quickisanotherwayofsayingfast.Bikeisshortforbicycle.62.not…until…直到…才…63.belike像,feellike+n./V-ing想要,likebest最喜欢,wouldliketo想要64.the24hourclock24小时制65.washaway冲走,runaway逃跑,takeaway带走66.beforelong不久,longbefore/ago很久以前,forlong=foralongtime长期,nolonger=not..anylonger不再67.moreorless=about或多或少,大约morethan=over多于,超过68.everyyear每年,everyfouryears每隔四年,everyotherday每隔一天,everydayEnglish/life 日常英语/生活69.nextto紧挨着,nextdoor隔壁,邻居,nextyear明年,nexttime下次70.receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb收到某人的来信71.onshow=ondisplay展览72.befilledwith/befullof充满…73.thankto=becauseof由于74.someday=oneday(将来)某一天,allday终日,dayandnight日日夜夜,inadayortwo一两天内intheolddays从前,旧社会,fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日复一日,thedaybeforeyesterday前天,thedayaftertomorrow后天,TreePlantingDay植树节,Women’sDay妇女节75.keep/stop/prevent…(from)doingsth.防止(阻止)…做某事,stoptodosth.停下来去做某事,stopdoingsth.停止做某事76.niceand+adj.=very+adj.很,非常77.aplace(places)ofinterest名胜78.threequartersoftheinformationontheInternet因特网上四分之三的信息,twothirdsofthebooks三分之二的书79.creditcard信用卡80.theincreasingpopulation增长着的人口81apathoftravel旅行路线82.pointat/to指向83.bysea=byship乘船,bythesea=onthesea在海边,atsea在海上84.setone’smindtodosth.一心想做某事85.multiply…by…乘以…86.Seeyou!再见Y ousee.你知道,你明白,你瞧,Letmesee.让我想想,seesb.off给某人送行,seea/thedoctor看病,seesb.do/doingsth.看见某人做某事87some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上)one…theother一个…另一个(总数二个)88.bewornout穿旧，磨坏,checkout核实，检查,writeout写出,takesth.outof从…拿出/取出某物89.inthisway用这种方法,inafewyear’stime几年以后,inspace在太空,inandoutofclass在课内课外,inthelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分钟里,inthesecondhalf在下半场,laterinone’slife在某人后半身,intheair在空中,intheopenair在户外90.givesb.aninjection给某人打针,getaninjection打针91.havebeento去过某地,havegoneto到某地去了92.here+be+名词+for+某人(Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你的一封信.)93.befarbehind+某人(Heisfarbehindothers.他落后于别人)94.oneof+adj.最高级+复数名词95.take+某物+with+某人(Y ou’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.你最好带上雨伞)96.preferto=like…betterthan宁愿,更喜欢prefer+V-ing(todosth.)(Ipreferdoing(todo)itmyself.我喜欢自己做那件事).Would/should等情态动词+prefer+不定式.(Iwouldprefertodoitmyself.我宁愿自己做那件事),prefer+名词(v-ing)+to+名词(v-ing)(IpreferlearningEnglishtoplayingfootball.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球);prefer+不定式(名词)+ratherthan+不带to的不定式,(Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车),prefer+名词(代词)todosth.(Wepreferhernottocome.我们宁愿她不来)97.人+spend+time(money)+(in)doingsth.(Ispentovertwohours(in)finishingmyhomework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.),人+spend+time(money)+on+名词,(Hespent1,000ontheTVset.他花了一千元买电视机).人+pay+money+for+sth.(Hepaidtenyuanforthebook.他花了10元钱买那本书.)It+takes(willtake,/took…)+sb.+time(money)+todosth.(It’lltakeyouonlytenminutestogetthereby bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟).物+cost+(sb.)+money,(Thedictionarycostme20yuan.我花20元钱买了那本词典)98.dowith+sb./sth.(Whathaveyoudonewiththepork?那些肉你怎么处理了?)99.mind+if从句,(DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind+V-ing,(WouldyoumindturningontheTV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100.what…for?/why…?(WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?=WhydoyoulearnEnglish?) 101.need+名词(v-ing),(Thestudentsneedsomehelp.学生们需要帮助.Thispairofshoesneedsmending.这双鞋需要修理)102.“beusedfor+名词(v-ing),”被用来做..(A writingbrushisusedforwriting.)“beusedas+名词”,被作为…使用(Englishisusedasthefirstlanguageinnoneofthesecountries.)“beusedby+动作执行者”,被…使用,103.bemadeof由…制造(Thistableismadeofwood.这张课桌是木制的)bemadefrom由…制成(Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.这种纸是用木材制成的)bemadein+地点,“某地制造”(ThesecarsaremadeinGermany)bemadeby+人,“由谁制造的”(ThiskiteismadebyKate.) 104 developed countries发达国家,lessdevelopedcountries不发达国家,developingcountries 发展中国家105.beworth+money(V-ing),值…钱.值得做…ThiscarisworthmorethantwomillionyuaninChina.Thisbookiswellworthreading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Great Green Wall绿色长城,PLA中国人民解放军,PRC中华人民共和国,the Party 中国共产党,the League共青团,Peking Opera京剧107camera照相机108.so+形/副+that从句,(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so+many/few+复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow.他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything.她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it),such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it),such+形容词+复数名词+that从句.such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109.tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事,tell sb+从句,tell sb .to do sth.让某人做某事,tell a lie说谎,tell a story讲故事,thank you for+n./V-ing谢谢你…too+adj./adv.+to+v.太…而不能,too much(修饰名词)太多,过分,much too(修饰adj./adv.)太。
2012中考英语必背短语266条
2012中考英语必背短语266条在2011年总短语数（232）的基础上删减掉22个短语，增加了56个短语。
Aa few 少量的数目；少数的a glass of 一杯a kind of 一种，一类a little 少量；稍许a lot of 许多，大量a number of 许多；大量的a pair of 一对的；一双的a piece of 一块(张,片,根)a set of 一组；一套according to 依照；根据agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致all night 一整夜all the time 一直and so on 等等as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result (作为)结果，因此as if 假如as long as 只要as soon as 一……就as well 也，还有as… as 像……一样，如同at first 起初，开始; 首先at home 在家at last 最后，终于at least 至少，不少于at night 在夜晚at once 立刻，马上at the age of 在……岁时at the back of 在……的后面at the end of 在……的结尾/末端at times 有时；间或，偶尔Bbe able to 有能力做（某事），会做（某事）be a gainst… 反对……be angry with 生（某人）的气be bad for 不利于be based on 以……为基础（根据）be born 出生be busy doing ... 忙于做某事be different from 与……不同be famous for.. 以……而闻名be fond of 喜欢，喜爱be free 空闲，有空be from 来自be full of 充满……的be glad to 乐意于……be good at 擅长……be good for 对……有益be in trouble 处于困难或麻烦中be interested in 对……感兴趣be late 迟到be like 相似……；像(某人、某事物)be made of 由……制成be pleased with 高兴；满意be proud of 自豪；高兴be ready for 为……准备好be short of 短缺的；不足的be similar to 与……相似，与……相像be strict with 对……严格要求be supposed to 应该；被期望be used to (doing) … 习惯于……because of 因为，由于begin with 以……开始believe in 相信；信任；坚信belong to 属于between…and… 在两者之间both .. and ... 两个都，既……又……build on 建立在……之上；以……为基础by mistake 弄错；误解by oneself 亲自；独自地by the way 顺便问一下；顺便说Ccall for 寻求；需要；号召，提倡call up 打电话，号召calm down （使）平静；镇静can't help doing ... 忍不住做某事can't wait to do 迫不及待（做）某事care for 关爱；负责；照顾carry out 执行，开展catch up with 赶上（或超过）change one's mind 改变主意；改变想法change…int o 把……变成clean up 打扫干净；整理close to 接近come back 回来；回想起来come from 出生（于）；来自come on 快点儿；加油；来吧come out （花）开放，（书等）出版，发行，出来come true 变为现实，成为事实come up with 想出（主意）；找出（答案）；追上，赶上cut down 砍倒cut up 切碎，剁碎Dday and night 日日夜夜deal with 处理，解决；对付depend on 取决于；依靠，相信，依赖dozens of 几十,许多due to 由于；应归于Eeach other 互相，彼此either…or 或者……或者……enjoy oneself 过得愉快Fface to face 面对面fall asleep入睡fall off 下降，跌落；跌倒far away 遥远；深远far from 远离feed on 以……为食find out 查明，发现，了解first of all 首先for example 例如，举个例子from early on 从很早的时候起from now on 从今往后，从现在开始from place to place 从某一地方到另一地方from then on 从那时起from…to…从……到……Gget along with 与……相处get back 回来；返回；回家get married 结婚get off 下车;下班get on 上车；过活get up 起床give up 放弃go away 走开go fishing 去钓鱼go on 继续；进行go shopping 去买东西，去购物go to bed 上床睡觉graduation ceremony 毕业典礼，仪式grow up 长大成人，成长Hhave a cold 患感冒have a rest 休息have to 不得不；应该；必须have trouble(in)doing …在……有困难hear about 听说；得到消息hear from 收到……的来信hear of 听说，知道help yourself 自便high jump 跳高hold on 等一等（别挂电话）How about...? (询问)……怎么样?How many...? 多少(指可数)How much...? ……多少钱？How often...? 用以询问动作的频度How old...? 多少岁human being 人Iin danger 在危险中；垂危in detail 详细地in English 用英语in fact 实际上in front of 在……前面in honor of 出于对某人（某事物）的敬意in line 排队in need 在困难时，在贫困之中in one's spare time 在某人空闲时间in order to 为了……in order 整齐；状况良好in public 当众；公开；按顺序；公然的in the air 在空中in the end 最后；结果；终于in the future (在)未来，今后in time 及时，来得及instead of 代替，而不是Jjust a moment 稍等，请稍等just now 现在，刚才Kkeep in touch with 跟……保持联系keep one's word履行诺言keep up with 跟上know 知道有……LLantern Festival 元宵节later on 后来，以后，随后laugh at 嘲笑；漠视leave for 动身去某地less than不到，少于lie in 位于listen to 听；倾听look after 照看，照顾look at 看着look for 寻找look forward to 期待；盼望look like 看上去像……look the same 看起来一样look up 查找lots of 大量的；许多的Mmake a mistake 犯了一个错误make friends 交朋友make sure 确定……May Day 国际劳动节Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节millions of 数百万的mistake .. For ... 把……错当成……more and more越来越……mother tongue 母语move away 离开Nneither…nor 既不……又不；两者都不New Year’s Day 元旦next to 在……近旁；紧邻no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再not only…but also...不仅……而且……Oof course自然；当然on business 出差on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on time 准时，按时once upon a time 从前over there 在那边Ppart of 部分的pay attention to（对……）注意pick up 捡起；拾起places of interest 名胜plenty of 大量，充足，丰富point at 指向某人、某物point out 指出pretty well 相当好；几乎；差不多put away 将……收起；把……放回原处Rrather than 与其……宁愿；而不是；胜于Ssay thanks to 向……道谢send up 发出，射出set up 设立；提出；建立since then 其后，从那时起slow down 减速so … that …如此……以至于……so far 迄今为止so that…为了……；以便于……sound like 听起来(像)spare time 空闲时间Spring Festival 春节stand for 代表，象征stay up 深夜不睡觉，熬夜step on 踩……上such as 例如，……等Ttake a seat 坐下，就座take a shower 洗澡(淋浴)take care of 照料；照看take off 拿掉；摘掉take place发生take sb’s picture 给某人照相take up 占去，占据(时间、空间等)talk about 谈论thanks to 幸亏，由于Thanksgiving Day 感恩节the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the Great Wall 长城think about 考虑，思考think of 想起，记起，考虑think over 仔细考虑thousands of 成千上万，几千too...to... 太……而不能……，太……以至于不……七彩教育网 免费提供Word版教学资源try on 试穿turn down 关小，调低turn into （使）变成……turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）Uused to do 过去常常（做）Wwait for 等候，等待wake up 醒来watch out 注意；小心well done 做得好what about …怎么样(以为如何)?what if 如果……；怎么样[用于提出建议]why not...（用于提出建议）为什么不……work for 对……起作用work out 算出，解决worry about…担心……write down 写下，记下wri te to…写信给……Yyou bet 的确；当然；一点不错七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载。
2012年版初中英语教材短语词组汇总(中考必备)
中考必备初中英语教材短语词组汇总A1.a pair of 一双(A pair of shoes is 40 dollars .)(Two pairs of shoes are 80 dollars .)a set of 一套；一副；一组a couple of 两个;一对;几个a couple of monthsa piece of bread/wood/papera crowd of people 一群人a group of people 一组/群人a long period of time 一段很长时间2.a little+不可数n,(肯) 一点；少量的little+不可数n, (否) 极少的,没有多少a few+复数n, (肯) 几个few+复数n, (否) 极少的,没有几个a lot of=lots of=many+n复/ much+n不(a lot of pressure)a very small number of 极少数的a small/large number of +n.复数，少量的/大量的the number of +n.复数，……的数量a little bit/ a little /a bit +原/比, 有点儿；稍微（a little earlier 早一点）kind of+原级, 有点儿；稍微even / a lot / much +比较级3.agree with sb 同意某人或某人的观点(反:disagree with sb)agree to sth 表同意某事He agreed to the plan. agree to do sth=agree on doing sth同意做某事(He agreed to help us.=He agreed on helping us.)agree on sth 指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议.(Both sides agreed on these terms.)4. action movie 动作影片5.achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想achieve （主语：人）；come true(主语：理想，梦想，希望等)6.accept the invitation接受邀请7.across from 在……对面(cross. v.=go/walk across)8.according to 依据；按照9.admire sb. for（doing）sth. 为某事钦佩某人10.add up累加；add up to 加起来等于，总计达，All of these add up to 20.add...to... 把…加到…；Please add some salt to the noodles. 11.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事suggest that从句（should + v.原）建议某人做某事(不能用suggest sb. to do sth)suggestion (n.可)----advice（n.不）；a piece of advice；give sb some advice on sth ；12.all over the world全世界（around the world /in all parts of the world）all in all 总的说来all/ many/different kinds ofall the time 频繁；反复all year round 全年all of a sudden 突然;猛地13.along with 连同; 除……以外还along the way沿途14.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事被动:sb. be allowed to do sth.allow doing sthavoid doing sth15.another time (another+n单;another+数+n复)16.argue with sb17.ask sb for sth （ask the teacher for help）ask/tell sb to do sth18. as soon as 一……就……;as soon as possible尽快as....as sb can/could=as...as possible;as much as possibleas many as sb can = as many as possibleas far as I know 就我所知as long as 只要；既然as+adj/adv原级+as...(not as/so+adj/adv原级+as...)as for至于；关于as well也，只用于疑问句、肯定句，放于句末。
2012年中考英语考纲词汇
2012年中考考纲词汇A1.ability n. 能力，才能2.able adj．能够；有能力的3.about prep．关于adv． 1.大约；2.到处,四处4.above prep．在……上面5.abroad adv．到(在)国外6.accept v. 接受7.accident n．事故，意外的事8.accurate adj．精确的9.achieve v．达到，获得10.across prep．横过，穿过11.act v．表演，扮演(角色)；行动12.active adj．积极的；活跃的13.activity n．活动14.actor n. 男演员15.actress n．女演员16.actually adv. 实际地；现实地17.add v．添加，增加18.addition n．19.address n．地址20.advantage n. 有利条件；优势, 优点21.advertisement n．广告22.advice n．忠告， afford v. 负担得起，抽得出（时间）23.afraid adj．害怕的；担心的24.Africa n．非洲25.after prep． 1.在……之后；2.在……后面adv．在后；后来conj．在……以后26.afternoon n．下午27.again adv．再一次；再；又28.against prep．对着，反对29.age n． 1.年龄 2.时代30.aged adj．有……年岁的；上年龄的31.agent n．代理人32.ago adv．以前33.agree v．同意；应允34.ahead adv．在前，向前35.aim n．目的；目标v．打算；瞄准36.air n．空气；大气37.airline n．航线38.airport n．机场39.alarm n．警报40.alive adj．活着的，存在的41.all adj．全（部）；总；整adv．全部地pron．全部；全体人员n．全部；全体人员42.allow v．允许，准许43.almost adv．几乎，差不多44.alone adj．单独的adv. 单独地45.along prep．沿着；顺着adv． 1.向前；2.和……一起；一同46.already adv．已经47.also adv．也48.although / though conj. 虽然；尽管49.altogether adv．总共；全部地50.always adv．总是；一直；永远51.A.M.（a.m.）上午52.amazing adj．令人惊讶的53.ambition n．雄心；野心54.America n．美国；美洲55.American adj．美国的；美洲的56.among prep．在……中间；在（三个以上）之间；57.amount n．数量，总数58.amusement n. 娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动59.amusing adj．引起乐趣的60.ancient adj．古代的，古老的61.and conj．和；又；而62.angrily adv. angry adj．生气的；愤怒的63.animal n．动物64.another adj．再一；另一；别的；不同的pron．另一个65.answer n．回答；答复；答案；回（信）v．回答；答复；回（信）66.a ny adj．（用于疑问句，否定句，条件句）一些；什么；任何的；任一的pron．（无论）哪一个；（无论）哪些67.anybody / anyone pron．任何人，无论谁68.anything pron．什么事（物）；任何事（物）69.anywhere adv．任何地方70.apologize v．道歉71.appear v．出现72.apple n．苹果73.April n．四月74.area n． 1.面积；范围；2.地区75.argue v．争论, 争吵76.arm n．手臂77.army n．军队78.around adv．在周围；环绕prep．在……周围79.arrange v．安排；布置80.arrive v．到达；达到81.art n．艺术82.article n．文章83.artist n．艺术家；画家84.a s conj． 1. 像……（一样）；如同；2. 因为3. 当……时prep． 1. 作为；当作 2. 当……时；adv．同样地 n．亚洲86.ask v． 1. 问，询问；2. 请求，要求87.assistant n．助手，助理88.at prep． 1. 在(几点钟)2. 在（某处）3.（表示动作的目标和方向等）89.attack v．进攻，袭击90.attend v．出席，参加91.attention n. 注意，关心92.attitude n. 态度93.attract v．吸引，引起94.attractive adj. 有吸引力的95.audience n. 观众，听众96.August n．八月97.aunt n．姑；姨；伯母；舅母；婶98.Australia n．澳大利亚；澳洲99.Australian adj．澳大利亚的；澳洲的n．澳大利亚人100.automatic adj．自动的101.autumn n．秋天；秋季102.average adj. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数103.award n．奖品，奖励v．授予104.away adv．离开；远离105.awful adj．可怕的B106.baby n．婴儿107.back adv． 1. 回（原处）；2. 向后n. 1. 背后；后部 2. 背108.bad（worse，worst) adj． 1. 坏的；有害的，不利的；2. 糟糕；可惜；3. 严重的109.bag n．书包；提包；袋子110.bakery n. 面包店111.balance n．平衡112.ball n．球113.balloon n．气球114.banana n．香蕉115.bank n．银行116.bar n．酒吧117.base n．根据地；基地；基础118.basic adj. 基本的；基础的119.basket n．篮子120.basketball n．篮球121.bath n．洗澡122.battle n．战斗；战役123.be v．是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being, been)124.beach n．海滨，海滩125.bear n．熊126.beat (beat, beaten) v. 1. 敲打；跳动；2. 打赢127.beautiful adj．美丽的128.beautifully adv．优美地129.because conj．因为130.become（became，become） v．变得；成为131.bed n．床132.bedroom n．卧室133.before prep．在……以面；在……前面adv．以前conj．在……之前134.beg v．请求，乞求，乞讨135.begin（began，begun） v．开始，着手136.beginning n. 开始；开端137.behind prep．在……后面adv．在后面；向后138.being n．生物；人139.believe v．相信，认为140.bell n．钟，铃141.belong v．属，附属142.below prep．在……下面143.belt n．（皮）带；带子144.beside prep．在……旁边；靠近145.besides prep．除……以外（还有）adv. 还有，此外146.best（good和well的最高级） adj.& adv. 最好的;最好地，最n．最好的（人或物）147.better（good和well的比较级）adj. & adv. 较好的,更好的；更好地n. 较好的事物；较优者148.between prep．在（两者）之间；在……中间149.bicycle / bike n．自行车150.big adj．大的151.bill n．1. 帐单；2. 钞票，纸币152.bin n．箱子；垃圾箱153.bird n．鸟154.birthday n．生日155.bit n．一点；一些；少量的156.bite（bit，bitten／bit） v．咬；盯157.black n．黑色adj. 黑色的158.blackboard n．黑板159.blanket n．毯子160.blind adj．瞎的n. 盲人161.block n．1.一排房屋；街区（街道中间的区域）；2.大块162.blood n. 血，血液163.blow（blew，blown） v．吹；刮风；吹气164.blue n．蓝色adj. 蓝色的165.board n．板；木板v．登，上（船，火车，飞机等）166.boat n. 小船，小舟v．划船（游玩）167.body n．身体168.boil v．沸腾；煮169.book n．书；本子v．预订，订（房间，车票，座位等）170.boring adj．乏味的；无聊的；令人厌烦的171.born（动词bear的过去分词）出生172.borrow v．（向别人）借用；借173.both pron．两者（都）；双方（都）；adj. 两……（都）；双adv．两个都174.bottle n．瓶子175.bottom n．底部176.bowl n．碗177.box n．盒子；箱子178.boy n．男孩179.brain n. 脑180.brave adj．勇敢的181.bread n．面包182.break（broke，broken） v．打破（断，碎）；损坏；违反n. 休息；间隙183.breakfast n．早餐184.breath n．呼吸185.bridge n．桥186.bright adj．明亮的；聪明的187.bring（brought，brought） v．拿来；带来188.Britain n．英国；不列颠189.British n．英国人adj. 英国的；英国人的190.broadcast n．广播节目191.brother n．兄；弟192.brown n．褐色；棕色adj. 褐色的；棕色的193.brush n．刷子v．刷；擦194.build（built，built） v．建筑；建造195.building n．建筑物；大楼196.bund（the Bund）n．外滩197.burn（burned，burned或burnt , burnt） v．燃烧；着火；使烧焦198.bus n．公共汽车199.business n．生意；事业；商业200.businessman n．商人201.busy adj．忙（碌）的202.but conj．但是203.butter n．黄油，奶油204.butterfly n．蝴蝶205.button n．纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮206.buy（bought，bought） v．买207.by prep．1.靠近；在……旁边；2. 在……时间；不迟于3.（用于被动语态）被；4.（表示方法，手段）用，由；5.（指交通工具等）乘（车）208.bye int．再见C209.cabbage n．卷心菜210.cake n．蛋糕；糕点；饼211.call v．1.打电话给……2.称呼；取名；3.呼唤；喊；叫n. 1. 喊；叫；2.电话；通话212.camera n．照相机213.camp n．（夏令）营；野营214.can（could）can’t = can not aux．& v．可能; 能够；可以；会n. (美)罐头；罐子215.Canada n．加拿大216.Canadian adj．加拿大的n. 加拿大人217.cancel v. 取消218.capital n．首都219.captain n．船长220.car n．小汽车221.card n．卡片222.care n．照料，保护；小心v. 介意；在乎；关心223.careful adj．小心的；仔细的224.carefully adv．小心地；仔细地225.carrot n．胡萝卜226.carry v．拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等227.cartoon n．动画片；漫画228.case n．1. 情况；案件；2. 箱；盒229.cat n．猫230.catch（caught，caught） v． 1.接住；2.捉住；3.赶上（车辆）；4.染上（疾病）；5.弄清楚；领会；理解231.cause n．原因，起因v．促使，引起，使发生232.cave n. 洞，穴；地窖233.CD/DVD n. 光盘234.celebrate v．庆祝235.cent n．美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）236.centre（美center）n．中心，中央237.century n．世纪，百年238.certainly adv．当然；是的；一定；无疑239.chair n．椅子240.chance n．机遇241.change v．1.改变，变化；2.更换；3.兑换（零钱）n. 1. 零钱；找头； 2. 变化242.changeable adj．易变的；变化无常的243.channel n．（电视）频道244.charge n．主管，掌管245.charity n．慈善246.cheap adj．便宜的247.check n．检查；批改；支票v. 核对；检查248.cheer n.&v．欢呼；喝彩249.cheese n．奶酪250.chemical n. 化学品；化学物质adj．化学的251.chemistry n．化学252.chess n．棋253.chicken n．鸡；鸡肉254.chief adj. 主要的，首要的n. 领导，头255.child（复children） n．孩子；儿童256.childhood n. 幼年时代，童年257.China n．中国258.china n. 瓷器259.Chinese adj. 中国的；中国人的；汉语的n．中国人；汉语260.chocolate n．巧克力261.choice n．选择262.choose（chose，chosen）v．选择263.Christmas n．圣诞节264.church n．教堂265.cigarette n．香烟266.cinema n．电影院；电影267.circle n．圆圈v．将……圈起来268.citizen n．公民；居民；市民269.city n．城市270.class n．（学校里德）班级；课；等级271.classmate n．同班同学272.classroom n．教室273.clean v. 弄干净；打扫adj．清洁的；干净的274.clear adj．清晰的；明亮的；清楚的v．清除；清扫；275.clearly adv．清晰地；明亮地；清楚地276.clerk n．职员，办事员277.clever adj．聪明的278.climb v．爬；攀登279.clinic n．诊所，医务室280.clock n．时钟281.close v．关，关闭adj. 亲密的；近，靠近adv．近；靠近282.clothes n．衣服283.cloud n．云284.cloudy adj．多云的；阴天的285.club n．俱乐部286.coat n．外套；上衣287.coffee n．咖啡288.coin n．硬币289.cold adj．冷的；寒冷的n. 寒冷；感冒；伤风290.collect v．收集；采集291.collection n．收集292.college n．学院293.colo(u)r n．颜色v．涂色e（came，come）v．来；来到fortable adj．舒服的mon adj．普通的，一般的；共有的municate v．交流；交际；传达（感情，信息等）pany n．公司pare v．比较，对照petition n．比赛，竞赛plain v. 抱怨；投诉plete adj．完成的，完整的，完全的v．完成，结束pletely adv．完全地；完整地puter n．电脑305.concert n．音乐会；演奏会306.conclusion n. 结论；结束，结局307.conference n．（正式得）会议；讨论会308.confident adj. 自信的309.confuse v．使困惑；扰乱；分不清310.congratulation n．祝贺311.connect v. 连接；把……联系起来312.consist v．包含；组成；构成313.contest n．竞赛314.continue v．继续315.control v．& n．控制316.convenient adj．便利的；方便的317.conversation n. 会话；谈话318.cook n．厨师；炊事员v．烹调；做饭319.cool adj．凉的；凉爽的；酷320.copy n．抄本；副本；一本（份，册）v． 1.抄写；复印；2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3. 模仿321.corner n．角；角落；拐角322.correct adj．正确的，对的，恰当的v．改正；纠正323.cost（cost，cost）v．值（多少钱）；花费324.cotton n．棉花325.cough v．& n．咳嗽326.count v．数327.country n．国家；农村；乡下328.couple n．夫妇；一对，一双，一副329.course n．过程；经过；课程330.cousin n．堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹331.cover v．覆盖；遮盖；掩盖n. 盖子；罩；封面332.crazy adj．疯狂的333.cream n. 奶油，乳脂334.create v. 创造；造成335.cross n．十字行的东西v．穿越；穿过336.crowded adj．拥挤的337.cry v．喊叫；哭n. 叫喊；哭声338.culture n．文化339.cup n．茶杯，杯子340.custom n．习惯，习俗341.customer n．顾客；主顾342.cut（cut，cut）v．切；剪；削；割343.cute adj. 可爱的，漂亮迷人的344.cycle v．骑（自行）车D345.dad n. （口语）爸爸346.daily adj．每日的；日常的adv. 每天n. 日报347.damage n. & v．破坏, 损害348.dance n. & v．跳舞349.danger n．危险350.dangerous adj．危险的351.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问，否定或疑问句）敢，敢于352.dark n．黑暗；暗处；深色adj. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的353.date n．日期；约会354.daughter n．女儿355.day n．（一）天，（一）日；白天356.dead adj．死的；无生命的357.deal（dealt，dealt）v．对付；分配，分给；给予；经营，358.dear adj．亲爱的；贵的359.death n．死亡360.debate v. & n. 争论，辩论；讨论361.December n．十二月362.decide v．决定；下决心363.decision n．决定；决心364.decorate v．装饰365.deep adj．深366.degree n．程度；度数；学位367.delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延期368.delicious adj．美味的，可口的369.deliver v．投递（信件，邮包等）；传送370.dentist n．牙科医生371.deny v. 否认，否定372.depend v．依靠，依赖；取决于373.describe v．描写，叙述374.deserve v．值得375.design v．设计，策划376.desire n. 愿望；欲望 v. 渴望；热切希望377.desk n．书桌；写字台378.destroy v．破坏，毁坏379.detail n. 细节380.detective adj．侦探的n. 侦探381.develop v．发展；开发，培养382.development n．发展383.dial v. 拨电话号码384.dialogue(美dialog) n．对话385.diary n．日记；日记簿386.dictionary n．词典，字典387.die v．死388.diet n．饮食；食谱；食物389.difference n．区别390.different adj．不同的；有差异的391.difficult adj．困难的；费力的392.difficulty n．困难393.dig（dug，dug）v．挖；掘394.dinner n．正餐395.dirty adj．脏的396.disappear v．消失397.disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的398.disaster n. 灾难，灾祸399.discover v．发现；看出400.discuss v．讨论，议论401.discussion n．讨论402.dish n．盘；碟；盘装菜；盘形物403.dishonest adj. 不诚实的，欺骗性的404.distance n．距离405.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰406.divide v．1.分，划分；2. (算数用语)除407.do（did，done）v．&aux．做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2012中考英语必背词汇
2012中考英语必背词汇九．名词（上）1. accident 事故；意外的事2. address 住址；通讯处3. afternoon 下午4. air 空气；大气5. all 全部；全体人员6. animal 动物7. answer 答案8. apple 苹果9. arm 胳臂10. art 美术11. aunt 婶母；伯母12. autumn 秋天；秋季AbilityAccentActActionActivityAdvantageAdvertisementAdviceAgeAgreementAirlineAirplaneAirportAmericaAmericanAntAprilAreaArticleArmyAsiaAsianAtlanticAttentionAugustAustraliaAustralianBabyBackgroundBalloon BambooBaseballBathroom13. back 背；背后14. bag 书包；袋子15. ball 球16. banana 香蕉17. basket 篮子18. basketball 篮球；篮球运动BeachBear19. bed 床20. bedroom 卧室21. bell 钟；铃BeeBeefBehaviorBell22. best 最好的人或物23. bike 自行车Bicycle24. bill 帐单；清单25. bird 鸟Birth26. birthday 生日Biscuit27. bit 一点；一些28. black 黑色29. blackboard 黑板30. blue 蓝色BloodBoard31. boat 小船32. body 身体；躯体33. book 书；本子34. bookshop 书店35. bottle 瓶子BottomBossBowl36. box 箱子；盒子37. boy 男孩BrainBreath38. bread 面包39. breakfast 早餐40. bridge 桥41. brother 兄弟42. brown 棕色；褐色43. brush 刷子44. building 建筑物；房屋45. business 商业；生意46. bus 公共汽车BusinessButterButterflyCabbageCamelCameraCampCanadaCandleCancerCandyCapCapitalCaptainCause47. cake 蛋糕48. call （一次）电话49. car 小汽车50. card 卡片；名片51. care 小心；照料52. cat 猫CeilingCent53. center 中心；中央Century54. chair 椅子ChairmanChalk55. change 变化；零钱ChanceChantCheckCheerCheeseChemistry ChessChestChicken56. child 孩子；儿童ChildChineseChocolateChoiceChopsticks57. Christmas 圣诞节ChurchCircle58. cinema 电影；电影院59. city 城市60. class 班；课Clap61. classmate 同班同学62. classroom 教室63. clock 钟64. clothes 衣服CloudClubCouchCoalCoastCoffeeCoinCokeCollege65. coat 上衣；外套66. cold 寒冷；感冒/着凉67. colour 颜色68. comrade 同志69. computer 电脑；电子计算机CommunicationCompetitionCompositionConcertConditionConferenceConversation70. cook 厨师；炊事员Cooker71. copy （书/报等的）一本/份/册……72. corner 角落；拐角73. cotton 棉花Cough74. country 国家；农村CountrysideCoupleCourageCousinCrayon 蜡笔75. course 过程；经过76. cover 盖子；罩77. cow 奶牛；母牛78. cross 十字形；交叉79. cry 叫喊；哭声CultureDailyDanger80. cup 杯；杯子81. dad 爸爸82. dance 跳舞83. dark 黑暗；深色84. date 日期85. daughter 女儿86. day 天；日87. desk 书桌DeathDecemberDecisionDegreeDentistDevelopmentDialogueDiary88. dictionary 字典；词典DifferenceDifficulty89. dinner 正餐DirectionDiscoveryDiscussionDiseaseDish90. doctor 医生91. dog 狗DollDoubleDoubtDozenDrawerDream92. dollar 元（美/加拿大）93. door 门94. dress 服装；女装95. drink 饮料；喝酒96. driver 司机；驾驶员DropDrugDrumDutyEdgeEducationEffortElephantE-mailEnemyEnergyEngineerEnglandEnglishEnvironmentEraserEuropeEuropean97. duck 鸭子98. dumpling 饺子99. ear 耳朵100. earth 地球101. east 东；东方102. egg 蛋；卵103. end 末尾；终点104. enough 足够；充足105. evening 晚上；傍晚106. exam 考试；测试Example107. excuse 借口；辩解108. exercise 做操；练习Experience109. eye 眼睛110. face 脸；面孔Fact111. factory 工厂112. family 家庭113. fan 爱好者；……迷114. farm 农场；农庄115. farmer 农民116. father 父亲FatFearFebruaryFeelingFestivalFeverFightFinger117. favourite 特别喜爱的人或物118. field 田地；场地119. film 电影；影片120. fire 火；火灾121. first 开始；开端122. fish 鱼；鱼肉FishermanFlagFlatFluFly123. floor 地板；（楼房的）层124. flower 花125. food 食物；食品126. foot 脚/ 足；英尺127. football 足球128. foreigner 外国人ForestForkFormFriday129. friend 朋友FriendshipFrog130. fridge 电冰箱131. front 前面；前部132. fruit 水果133. fun 有趣的事；娱乐134. future 将来；未来Furniture135. game 游戏；比赛136. garden 花园GateGentlemanGeographyGestureGiftGiraffeGloveGoatGodGoalGoldGooseGovernmentGrammar137. girl 女孩138. glass 玻璃；玻璃杯139. grade 等级；（中、小学的）学年140. grandfather 祖父；外祖父141. grandpa 爷爷；外公142. grandmother 祖母；外祖母143. grandma 奶奶；外婆GrandchildGranddaughterGrandparentGrandsonGrannyGrapeGreetingGuardGuestGuitarGunGym=gymnasium144. grass 草；牧草145. green 绿色146. ground 地面；运动场147. group 群；小组HabitHallHamHamburger148. hair 头发149. half 半；一半150. hand 手；（钟/表的）指针HandbagHandwritingHatHate151. head 头；头部HealthHeatHeavenHeightHenHeroHobbyHometownHot dogHouseworkHuman152. heart 心；心脏153. help 帮助154. hill 小山155. history 历史156. hole 洞157. holiday 假日；节日158. home 家159. homework 家庭作业160. hope 希望161. horse 马162. hospital 医院163. hotel 旅馆164. hour 小时165. house 房子166. hurry 赶紧；急忙167. husband 丈夫168. ice 冰Ice-cream169. idea 主意；想法IllnessInchIncreaseIndiaIndian IndustryInfluenceInformationInkInstructionIntentionInternetInterviewIntroductionInventionIronIsland170. interest 兴趣；趣味171. jacket 短上衣；外套JanuaryJapanJapaneseJeansJobJokeJoyJuiceJulyJune172. key 钥匙；答案KeyboardKickKidKilogram173. kilometer 千米；公里174. kind 种；KingKissKitchenKiteKnee175. knife 小刀KnockKnowledgeLab=laboratoryLabour176. lady 女士；夫人177. lake 湖LambLamp178. land 陆地；土地179. language 语言180. last 最后181. laugh 笑；嘲笑LawLeaderLeafLeastLemonade182. league 联盟183. left 左边184. leg 腿185. lesson 课；功课LevelLicenseLie186. letter 字母；信187. library 图书馆188. life 生命；生活189. light 光；灯190. line 线；生产（装配）线Lion191. list 清单；名单192. little 没有多少；一点LockLondonLook193. lot 很多194. love 爱195. lunch 午餐Luck196. machine 机器197. madam 女士；夫人；小姐MagazineMailManagerMarchMarkMarriageMaster198. man （成年）男人199. map 地图200. market 市场；集市201. match 比赛202. maths 数学203. matter 事情；问题（与the连用May204. meal 一餐（饭）Meaning205. meat 肉206. medicine （内服）药207. meeting 会；聚会208. member 成员；会员MemoryMenuMessageMetalMethod209. metre 米；公尺210. middle 中间；当中211. milk 牛奶Mile212. mind 思想；想法213. minute 分（钟）；一会儿/ 瞬间Mirror214. Miss 小姐215. mistake 错误Model216. moment 一会儿；片刻MondayMonitor217. money 钱；货币218. monkey 猴子219. month 月220. moon 月亮221. morning 早上；上午222. most 大部分；大多数223. mother 母亲Motorcycle224. mountain 山；山脉Mouse225. mouth 嘴MovieMiss226. Mr 先生227. Mrs 夫人228. much 许多；大量229. museum 博物馆230. music 音乐231. name 名字；姓名NatureNeckNeighbour232. need 需要；必需233. news 新闻；消息234. newspaper 报纸235. night 夜晚；黑夜236. nobody 没有人237. noise 响声；噪声238. noon 中午239. north 北；北方240. nose 鼻子NoteNotebookNotice241. number 数字；号码242. nurse 护士ObjectOceanOctoberOffer243. o'clock ……点钟244. office 办公室OfficerOilOperationOrderOvercoatOwner245. once 一次；从前246. orange 橙子；柑子PackagePaintPalacePancakepanda247. page 页；页码248. pair 一对；一副249. paper 纸；报纸250. pardon 原谅251. parent 父（母）亲252. park 公园253. part 部分254. party 聚会；党派PassagePassengerPassport255. past 过去；往事PathPatientPeace256. pay 工资257. pear 梨258. pen 钢笔259. pencil 铅笔Penny260. people 人；人们PercentPeriod261. person 人PetPhonePhysicsPiano262. photo 照片263. picnic 野餐264. picture 照片；图画Pie265. piece 一块/片/张/件…266. pioneer 先锋；开拓者PigPilotPity267. place 地方；地点Plan268. plane 飞机Planet269. plant 植物Plastic270. plate 碟子；盘子271. play 玩耍；戏剧PlaygroundPleasurePlentyPocketPoemPoint272. police 警察；警察当局PolicemanPolicewomanPolicyPondPoolPopulationPorkPosition273. post 邮寄；邮政PostcardPostmanPound274. potato 土豆；马铃薯PracticePraise275. present 礼物PresidentPricePridePrisonPrisonerPrize276. problem 问题；难题277. programme 节目；项目ProgressPromisePronunciationPublicPullPurplePurse278. pupil 学生279. push 推280. quarter 一刻钟；四分之一Queen281. question 问题RabbitRailway282. race 赛跑；竞赛283. radio 收音机；无线电284. rain 雨；下雨RaincoatRatRecordRecorder285. red 红色RelationReply286. report 报告；报道Research287. rest 休息；其余RestaurantResultReview288. rice 大米；米饭Riddle289. right 右边；正确290. ring 打电话291. river 江；河Risk292. road 道路；公路RobotRockRoleRopeRoseRow293. room 房间；室RubberRubbishRuleRulerRussiaRussianSafetySailSaladSaleSaltSameSandSandwichSaturdaySausageScarf294. school 学校Schoolbag295. science 科学ScientistScoreScreen296. sea 海；海洋Search297. season 季；季节298. seat 座位299. second 秒；第二个人或物SecretSecretarySenseSentenceSeptemberServantService300. set 设备；（一）套ShameShape301. sheep 羊；绵羊Shelf302. ship 船；轮船303. shirt （男式）衬衫304. shoe 鞋305. shop 商店；店铺ShortsShoulder306. shout 喊；高声呼喊ShowShower307. side 边；面SightSilenceSilkSilver308. sir 先生309. sister 姐妹Situation310. size 尺寸；大小Skill311. skirt （女）短裙312. sky 天空；天313. sleep 睡觉314. smell 味；气味315. smile 微笑SmokeSnakeSoapSocietysocks316. snow 雪317. soldier 士兵Solid318. son 儿子319. song 歌唱；歌曲Sort320. sound 声音soup321. south 南；南方SpaceSpeakerSpeechSpeedSpiritSpoon322. sport 运动；运动会323. spring 春天；春季SquareStairs324. stamp 邮票Standard325. star 星; 恒星State326. station （火车/汽车等）站；电台327. stay 停留；逗留SteamSteel328. step 脚步；脚步声329. stick 木棒；木棍StomachStone330. stop 停止；车站StoreStorm331. story 故事；小说StrangerStrawberryStream332. street 街；街道333. student 学生334. study 学习；研究335. subject 科目；（语法）主语Success336. sugar 糖Suggestion337. summer 夏天；夏季338. sun 太阳；阳光SundaySupermarket339. supper 晚餐SupplySurface340. surprise 惊奇；诧异SweaterSwing341. sweet 糖果342. swim 游；游泳Symbol343. table 桌子Table tennisTailTaleTapeTaskTasteTaxi344. talk 谈话；讲话345. tea 茶；茶叶346. teacher 教师347. team 队；组348. telephone 电话TechnologyTelevision349. temperature 温度350. term 学期TentTennisTestText theatre351. thank 感谢；谢谢352. thing 事情；东西ThoughtThreadThursdayTieTiger353. ticket 票；券354. time 时间；次355. today 今天ToiletTonTongueTonighttool356. tomorrow 明天357. tooth 牙齿ToothacheToothbrushToothpasteTouchTourTouristTowelTowerToy358. top 顶部；（物体的）上面359. town 城镇；镇360. train 火车361. travel （长途）旅行362. tree 树363. trouble 烦恼；麻烦364. TV 电视365. uncle 叔父；伯父366. vegetable 蔬菜367. village 村庄；乡村368. visitor 参观者；访问者369. walk 走；散步370. wall 墙371. watch 手表；怀表372. water 水373. way 道路；方法374. weather 天气375. week 周；星期376. welcome 欢迎377. west 西；西方378. while 一会儿；一段时间379. white 白色380. wife 妻子381. wind 风382. window 窗383. winter 冬天；冬季384. wish 愿望；祝愿385. woman 妇女；女人386. word 词；单词387. work 工作；劳动388. worker 工人；工作者389. world 世界390. year 年391. yellow 黄色392. yesterday 昨天393. zero 零394. zoo 动物园一、冠词（3个）1.a 一个（件/只……）2.an 一个（件/只……）3.the 这；这个；那；那个二．连词（24个）1.after 在……以后2.and 和；又3.as 像……一样；如同；因为4.because 因为5.before 在……之前6.but 但是7.if 如果；假使；是否；是不是8.neither 也不9.nor 也不10.or 或者；还是；否则11.since 从……以来；……以后12.that 既然；由于；（引导宾语从句等）13.though 虽然14.till 直到；直到……为止15.until 直到；直到……为止16.when 当……的时候17.whether 是否18.while 在/当……的时候；和……同时19.than 比20.so 因此；所以21.both…and…两个都；既……又……22.not only…but also…不但……而且……23.either…or…或者……或者……；不是……就是……24.neither…nor…既不……也不……三．介词（37个）1.about 在各处；四处；关于2.after 在……之后；在……后面3.along 沿着；顺着4.as 作为；当作5.among 在……中间；在(三者或三者以上)之间6.at (表示地点/位置)在；(表示时间)在……时(刻)；(表示动作的目标和方向)7.before 在……前面；在……以前8.behind 在……后面9.below 在……下面10.beside 在……旁边；靠近11.between 在(两者) 之间；在……中间12.by 在……旁边；靠近；在……时间；(指时间)不迟于；(用于被动语态) 被(表示方法、手段) 用; 由(指交通工具等) 乘;13.down 沿着(街道、河流)而下14.during 在……的期间；在……过程中15.except 除……之外16.for (表示方向) 往；(表示所属) ……的；(说明目的或用途) 为…17.from (表示起点) 从；(表示开始的时候) 从……起；(表示距离) 距；(表示来源) 来自18.in front of 在……前面19.into (表示动作的方向)到……内；(表示情况和结果的变化)变成20.in (表示位置)在…里/内/中；在…(时间) 穿；戴在…(情况/ 状况) 中；使用(语言)21.like 像22.near 在……附近；靠近24.off (表示脱离)离开23.of (表示所属关系)…的；表示数量)…的；(表示其中)…的25.on 在……上面；在……时刻；关于26.over 在……上方(以上)；越过；遍及27.past (指时间)过；走过某处28.since 自从…以来29.through 穿过；通过；从开始到结束30.till 直到……为止31.until 直到……为止32.up 在/向……上面33.to (表示方向) 到，向；(表示间接关系) 给；(表示钟点) 在……之前34.with (表示具有) 带有；(表示手段或方法)用；(表示伴随) 与…一道；和…一起35.without 没有36.round 环绕一周；围着37.under 在/向……下面4.复合不定代词something 某事；某物anything 什么事（物）；任何事（物）nothing 没有东西everything 每件事；事事somebody（someone ）某人；有人anybody（anyone ）任何人nobody（no one ）没有人everybody（everyone ）每人；人人this 这；这个that 那；那个these 这些those 那些who 谁whom 谁whose 谁的what 什么which 哪个；哪些each other 互相；彼此one another 互相；彼此some 一些；若干any （无论）哪个；（无论）哪些many 许多人(或物)much 许多；大量both 两者；两人；双方neither 两者都不either 两者之一all 全部; 全体人员none 没有任何人或东西few 少数；不多little 少量，少许other 别人；别的东西another 另一个each 每人;每个;每件one 指代人/物/事六．形容词（151个）1. able 能够；有能力的2. above 上面的3. afraid 害怕的；担心的4. alone 单独的5. all 全部；所有的6. angry 生气的；愤怒的7. another 再一；另一8. any 一些；任何的9. bad 坏的；严重的10. beautiful 美丽的11. big 大的12. black 黑色的13. blue 蓝色的14. both 两；双15. bright 明亮的；聪明的16. brown 棕(褐)色的17. busy 忙的；忙碌的18. careful 小心的；仔细的19. cheap 便宜的；贱20. clean 干净的；清洁的21. clear 清晰的；清楚的22. close 近的；靠近的23. cloudy 多云的24. cold 冷的；寒冷的25. cool 凉的；凉快的26. dangerous 危险的27. dark 黑暗的；深色的28. dead 死的29. dear 亲爱的；贵的30. deep 深的31. delicious 美味的；可口的32. different 不同的；差异的33. difficult 困难的；艰难的34. dirty 脏的35. dry 干的；干燥的36. early 早的37. east 东方的38. easy 容易的39. either （两者中）任何一方的40. empty 空的41. enough 足够的；充分的42. every 每一；每个的43. expensive 昂贵的44. famous 著名的45. far 远的46. fast 快的47. favourite 喜爱的；中意的48. few 不多的；少数的49. fine 晴朗的；（身体）很好50. first 第一；最初的51. foreign 外国的52. free 空闲的53. friendly 友好的54. front 前面的；前部的55. full 满的；饱的56. glad 高兴的；乐意的57. good 好；良好58. great 伟大的；重要的59. green 绿色的60. half 半；一半61. happy 高兴的；幸福的62. hard 困难的63. healthy 健康的；卫生的64. heavy 重的65. high 高的66. hot 热的67. hungry 饥饿的68. ill 生病的；不健康的69. important 重要的70. interested 感兴趣的；关心的71. interesting 有趣的72. kind 友好的；和善的73. large 大的；巨大的st 最后的；最近刚过去的75. late 迟的；晚的76. lazy 懒惰的77. left 左边的78. light 轻的；浅色的79. little 小的；少的80. long （距离）长的/远的81. loud 大声的；响亮的82. low 底的；矮的83. lucky 运气好的；侥幸的84. many 许多的85. modern 现代的86. much 许多的；大量的87. near 近的88. neither （两者）都不89. new 新的；新鲜的90. next （距离）最近的；紧挨的91. nice 美好的；令人愉快的92. no 没有93. north 北方的94. old 旧的；年老的95. only 唯一的；仅有的96. open 开着的；开口的97. orange 橙色的98. other 别的；另外的99. polite 有礼貌的100. poor 贫穷的101. popular 流行的102. possible 可能的；可能发生的103. quick 快的；迅速的104. quiet 安静的105. ready 准备好的106. red 红色的107. rich 富裕的；有钱的108. right 右边的；正确的109. round 圆的；球形的110. sad 悲伤的；使人悲伤的111. same 同样的112. second 第二113. serious 严重的；认真的114. several 几个；若干115. short 短的；矮的116. sick 生病的；有病的117. slow 慢的；缓慢的118. small 小的；少的119. some 一些；几个120. sorry 对不起的；难过的121. south 南方的122. strong （身体）强壮的123. such 这样的；那样的124. sure 肯定的;确定的125. sweet 甜的126. tall 高的127. terrible 可怕的；极不舒服的128. that 那；那个129. these 这些130. thin 瘦的；薄的131. thirsty 口渴的132. this 这；这个133. those 那些134. tired 疲劳的；累的135. true 真的；真实的136. useful 有用的；有益的137. usual 通常的；平常的138. warm 暖和的；温暖的139. weak 差的；弱的140. well 好的；健康的141. wet 湿的；潮的142. west 西方的143. what 多么；何等；什么144. which 哪一个；哪些145. white 白色的146. whole 整个的147. wide 宽的；宽阔的148. wonderful 极好的，精彩的149. wrong 错误的；不对的150. yellow 黄色的151. young 年轻的七．副词（94个）1. about 大约；到处2. above 在上面3. after 在后；后来4. again 再一次；再；又5. ago 以前6. all 全部地7. almost 几乎；将近8. along 向前；和……一起9. already 已经10. also 也11. always 总是；永远12. around 在周围；在附近13. away 离开；远离14. back 向后；回原处15. before 以前16. behind 在后面；向后17. certainly 当然18. close 近；靠近19. deep 深地20. down 向下21. early 早地22. either 也（不）23. enough 足够地；充分地24. even 甚至；更25. ever 曾经；无论何时26. everywhere 到处27. far 远地28. fast 快地；迅速地29. first 最初30. hard 努力地；（下雨/ 下雪等）猛烈地31. hardly 几乎不32. here 这里；在这里；向这里33. home 回家；到家34. how 怎样；多少35. in 在家；在内；向内36. instead 代替；顶替37. just 正好；刚才；仅38. last 最后地；最近刚过去39. late 迟地；晚地40. later 之后；过后41. left 向左42. little 很少地43. long 长久44. loud 大声地；响亮地45. low 低；矮46. much 非常；更加47. near 附近；邻近48. neither 也不49. never 决不；从来不50. next 随后；下一步51. no 没有；不；无52. not 不；没53. now 现在54. off （电/ 自来水）停了55. often 经常56. on （穿/戴/放……）上57. once 从前58. only 只；仅仅59. out 离开；向外；在外60. outside 在外面61. over 结束；完了62. perhaps 可能；也许63. quick 快地；迅速地64. quite 完全；十分65. rather 相当；宁可66. really 真正地；确实67. right 正确地；恰恰68. since 从那时以来69. slow 慢地；缓慢地70. so 如此；很71. sometimes 有时72. soon 很快；不久73. still 仍然；还74. such 那么75. suddenly 突然76. then 那时；然后77. there 在(往)那儿；表示“存在”78. through 自始至终79. today 今天；现在；当前80. together 一起81. tomorrow 明天82. tonight 今天晚上；今夜83. too 也；太84. twice 两次；两倍85. under 在下面；向下面86. up 向上；在上87. usually 通常；经常88. very 很；非常89. well 好90. when 什么时候91. where 在（往）哪里92. why 为什么93. yes 是；同意94. yet 还；仍然八．动词（176个）1. agree 同意2. answer 回答；答复3. arrive 到达；达到4. ask 问；请求；要求5. be 是；成为6. beat 敲打；打胜；打赢7. become 变得；成为8. begin 开始；着手9. blow 吹；刮风；吹气10. borrow （向别人）借；借用11. break 打破；打断；打碎12. bring 带来；拿来13. brush 刷；擦14. buy 买；购买15. call 称呼；取名；叫喊16. can 能够；可以；可能17. care 关心；照料；照顾18. carry 运送；搬运；携带19. catch 捉住；赶上（车辆）20. change 改变；更换21. choose 挑选；选举22. clean 弄干净；擦干净23. close 关；闭24. come 来；来到25. cook 煮；烧；烹调26. cost 花费；值（多少钱）27. cover 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖28. cross 穿过；渡过29. cry 喊叫；哭30. cut 切割；相交；切牌；停拍；31. dance 跳舞32. decide 决定；下决心33. die 死34. dig 挖（洞/沟等）；掘35. do 做（事）；干（事）36. draw 画；绘制37. drink 喝；饮38. drive 驾驶；驱赶39. eat 吃40. enjoy 欣赏；享有41. excuse 原谅；宽恕42. fail 失败；不及格43. fall 落下；下降44. feel 感觉；触；摸45. fill 满；充满46. find 找到；发现47. finish 结束；做完48. fish 钓鱼；捕鱼49. fly 飞；飞行50. follow 跟随；（表示时间/次序等）接着51. forget 忘记；忘掉52. get 变得；得到53. give 给；给予54. go 去；走55. grow 生长；种植56. hand 递；给；交付57. happen 发生58. have 有；吃；喝；进行59. hear 听见；听说60. help 帮助61. hold 拿；握住；举行62. hope 希望63. hurry 赶紧；匆忙64. hurt 伤害；伤痛65. invent 发明；创造66. join 连接；参加；加入67. jump 跳；跳跃68. keep 保持；保存69. kill 杀死；弄死70. knock 敲击；打71. know 知道；懂得72. last 持续73. laugh 笑；大笑；嘲笑74. lay 放；搁；生（蛋）75. learn 学习；学会76. leave 离开；剩下77. lend 借出；把……借给78. let 让79. lie 躺；卧；平放80. like 喜欢；喜爱；想要81. listen 听；仔细听；倾听82. live 居住；生活83. look 看；好像；显得84. love 爱；热爱；很喜欢85. make 做；制造86. matter 要紧；有关系（用于否定句和疑问句）87. may 可以；可能88. mean 意思是…；意味着…89. meet 遇见；碰见90. mend 修理91. mind 关心；介意92. miss 错过；没看见93. move 移动；搬动94. must 必须；（表示猜测）一定是95. name 取名；命名96. need 需要；必需97. open 打开；张开98. own 拥有99. pass 经过；传递100. pay 付钱101. pick 拾起；采集102. plant 种植；播种103. play 玩；打（球）104. please 请105. post 邮寄106. practice 练习；实践107. pull 拉；拖108. push 推109. put 放；摆110. rain 下雨111. reach 到达；抵达112. read 读；朗读113. receive 收到；得到114. remember 记得；想起115. report 报告；报道116. ride 骑（马/自行车等）；乘车旅行117. ring （钟/铃等）响；给…打电话118. run 跑；奔跑119. save 救；挽救120. say 说；讲121. see 看；拜访；看望122. seem 好像；似乎123. sell 卖；销售124. send 派遣；送125. set 建立；创立126. shall 将；要；会127. shine 照耀；发光；发亮128. shop 到商店买东西129. shout 喊；高声呼喊130. show 给……看；出示131. sing 唱；唱歌132. sit 坐133. sleep 睡觉134. smell 嗅；闻；散发气味135. smile 微笑136. snow 下雪137. sound 听起来；似乎138. speak 说话；讲话139. spend 花费（时间/金钱等）；度过140. stand 站；立141. start 开始；出发142. stay 停留；暂住143. step 走；跨步144. stop 使停止；阻止145. study 学习；研究146. surprise 使惊奇；使诧异147. swim 游；游泳148. take 拿；带去；花费149. talk 说话；交谈150. teach 教；教书151. telephone 打电话152. tell 告诉；讲述153. thank 谢；感谢154. think 想；认为155. throw 投；掷；扔156. travel （长途）旅行157. try 试；努力158. turn 转动；转变159. understand 懂得；理解160. use 利用；使用161. visit 参观；访问；拜访162. wait 等；等候163. wake 醒；醒来164. walk 走；散步165. want 想要；需要166. wash 洗167. watch 观看；注视168. water 给……浇水169. wear 穿；戴170. welcome 欢迎171. will 将；会；要172. win 获胜；赢得173. wish 希望；想要174. work 工作；运转175. worry 烦恼；担心176. write 书写；写下。
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1.写下
2.在……的中间
3.谈论
4.和……交谈
5.立刻
6.想到,想起，认为
7.与不同的
8.拍照
9.等待
10.美好时光
11.穿上
12.现在，此时
13.期待
14.游览
15.在将来；在未来
16.变暖
17.擅长
18.领（某人四处参观）
19.思考；考虑
20.捡起,接某人
21.变成
22.在……岁时
23.穿过
24.在……一起玩
25.过得愉快，美好时光
26.起飞
27.成为现实
28.卖光
29.听说
30.照顾
31.与相处（好）
32.付款
33.参加
34.在……帮助下
35.数百万write down
in the middle of
talk about
talk with/ to
at once
think of
be different from
take photos
wait for
have a good time
put on
at the moment
look forward to
look through
in the future
get warm
be good at
take sb, around
think about
pick up
change into
at the age of
go through
play with
enjoy oneself
take off
come true
sell out
hear of/ about
take care of= look after get on well with
pay for
take part in
with the help of millions of
70.赢得…的心
71..从…开始
72.放弃
73..碰见
74. 保持联系
75.与…一起
76.由于,多亏了
77.向…增加
78..取得进步
79.旅游胜地
80.填写
81.登记入住
82.跌落
83.过（某种生活）
84.炫耀
85.入睡
86.为了
87.在户外，在露天
88. 扮演---角色
89.一直，总是
90. 能，会
91. 一点也不，跟本不
92.独自，自己
93. 和---交朋友
94.献身于
95. 害怕做某事
96.以某人的观点
97. 一天天地，日益地，逐渐地
98.结果
99.即使，尽管
100.属于win the heart of ever since
give up
bump into
keep/stay in touch all together thanks to
add to
make progress place of interest fill in
check in
fall off
lead a life
show off
fall asleep
in order to
in the open air play the role of
all the time
be able to
not ….at all
on one’s own make friends with give one’s life to be afraid to do sth in one’s opinion day by day
as a result
in spite of belong to
36.发现
37.以为食
38.越来越少
39.发生
40.和相比较
41. 代替
42.处于…的边缘
43.在…的底部
44.就…来说;至于
45.不再
46..逃跑
47.暂时,一度
48.成长
49..谈论
50.代表,象征
51..负责,注意
52..浏览
53.一次
54.用手工(制造)
55.在…的开始
56.集中注意力
57.设法弄懂;计算出
58.试用
59.顺便走访
60.同…一样
61.扔掉,抛弃
62对…造成伤害
63.对..产生重大影响; 很重要
64.张贴,挂起
65.同…相似
66.给某人协助
67.即使
68.陷入大麻烦中
69.和某人说几句话find out
live on
less and less
take place compared with instead of
on the edge of
at the bottom of
as far as
not any more
run away
for a time
grow up
talk about
stand for
see to
look through
at a time
by hand
at the beginning of pay attention to work out
try out
drop in
as ….as
throw away
do harm to
make a difference to put up
be similar to
give a hand to sb even though
be in deep trouble have a word with sb。