石家庄市新华工业炉和石灰窑(英文版)
工业炉中英文词汇对照

4燃料炉
鼓风炉 闪速炉 竖罐蒸馏炉 塔式精馏炉 烟化炉 混合炉 镁氯化炉 镁精炼炉 镁还原炉 熔铝炉 反射炉 均热炉 手锻炉 室式炉 开隙式炉 贯通式炉 推杆式炉 网眼式炉 台车式炉 快速加热炉 敞焰少、五氧化加热炉 斜底式炉 转臂式炉 转底式炉 环形炉 推钢式连续加热炉 步进式炉 链式炉 网带式炉 振底式炉 辊底式炉 气垫式炉 升降式炉 罩式炉 马弗炉 井式炉 流态粒子炉 淬火炉 退火炉 正火炉 回火炉 时效炉 渗炭炉 渗氮炉 氰化炉 钎焊炉 预热炉
热载体加热炉 石灰窑 焚烧炉 煅烧炉 裂解炉 气化炉 重油气化炉 煤气发生炉 水煤气发生炉 粉煤气化炉 鲁奇炉 接触反应炉 沸腾炉 炉管 盘管 蛇管 排管 光管 翅片管 钉头管 遮蔽管 扩大表面 管城 管件 接管 联箱 弯头箱 管板 管架 砖架 导向架 吹灰器 辐射室 对流室
5.1一般术语 电炉 电加热 局部加热 电炉变压器的额定容量 熔炼炉的额定容量 液态炉料留剩量 电耗 电热设备的总效率 5.2电阻加热 电阻加热 直接电阻加热装置
5电炉
电阻炉 真空电阻炉 箱式电阻炉 低热惰性炉 垂熔炉 电渣重熔炉 石墨化电炉 浴炉 电极盐浴炉 单晶炉 扩散炉 外热式回转窑 多区域炉 牵引炉 水封式炉 发热导体,加热电阻体 电热元件 管状电热元件 硅碳棒电热元件 硅钼棒电热元件 点辐射管 电热元件的表面负荷 引出棒 强制空气循环系统 5.3感应加热 感应加热 横向磁通加热 行波加热 感应加热设备 感应炉 真空感应炉 感应熔炼炉 感应保温炉 有心感应炉 无心感应炉 外延炉 感应器 熔沟 感应线圈 感应线圈接地保护装置 线圈转换开关 导磁体 工频 低频 中频 高频 超高频
板式炉篦 水平活动炉篦 倾斜炉篦 蜂窝炉篦 阶梯蜂窝炉篦 机械化燃煤机 阶梯往复炉排 水平往复炉排 链条炉排 下饲式燃煤机 煤粉燃烧装置
火电厂专业英文词汇之二、锅炉专业(中英对照)

锅炉专业英语分类对照boiler锅炉boiler unit锅炉机组stationary boiler固定式锅炉steam boiler/generator蒸汽锅炉utility boiler电站锅炉industrial boiler工业锅炉hot water boiler热水锅炉indoor boiler室内锅炉ourdoor boiler露天锅炉package boiler快装锅炉shop-assembled boiler组装锅炉field-assembled boiler散装锅炉field-erected boilersupercritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉superhigh pressure boiler超高压锅炉high pressure boiler高压锅炉medium pressure boiler中压锅炉low pressure boiler低压锅炉natural circulation boiler自然循环锅炉forced circulation boiler强制循环锅炉assisted circulation boiler辅助循环锅炉controlled circulation boiler控制循环锅炉once-through boiler直流锅炉combined circulation boiler复合循环锅炉low circulation-ratio boiler低循环倍率锅炉solid-fuel fired boiler固体燃料锅炉liquid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉coal fired boiler燃煤锅炉oil fired boiler燃油锅炉gas fired boiler燃气锅炉multi-fuel fired boiler混烧锅炉boiler with dry-ash furnace固态排渣锅炉boiler with dry-bottom furnaceboiler with slag-tap furnace液态排渣锅炉boiler with wet-bottom furnacesupercharged boiler增压锅炉water tube boiler水管锅炉cross drum boiler横锅筒(汽包)锅炉longitudinal drum boiler纵锅筒(汽包)锅炉shell boiler锅壳锅炉horizontal boiler卧式锅壳锅炉vertical boiler立式锅炉stationary boiler of locomotive type固定式机车锅炉π-type boiler(two-pass boiler)π型锅炉box-type boiler箱型锅炉tower boiler塔型锅炉D-type boiler D型锅炉rated capacity额定蒸发量nominal capacitymaximum continuous rating最大连续蒸发量rated heating capacity额定供热量nominal steam condition额定蒸汽参数nominal steam parameternominal steam pressure额定蒸汽压力nominal steam temperature额定蒸汽温度(nominal) hot water temperature热水温度feed water temperature给水温度return water temperature回水温度circulation circuit循环回路steam generating circuitsteam purification蒸汽净化steam temperature control汽温调节feed water给水condensate凝结水make-up water补给水boiler water锅水;炉水boiling crisis沸腾换热恶化as-fired fuel炉前燃料fire bed火床fuel bedfire line最高火界additive添加剂flue gas dew point烟气露点boiler circulation水循环mechanical carry-over机械携带moisture carry-overvaporous carry-over溶解携带water separation汽水分离steam washing蒸汽清洗stage evaporation分段蒸发pressurized firing压力燃烧negative-pressure firing负压燃烧grate firing火床燃烧suspension firing火室燃烧;悬浮燃烧tangential firing切向燃烧opposed firing对冲燃烧cyclone-furnace firing旋风燃烧fluidized-bed combustion沸腾燃烧gas recirculation烟气再循环natural draft自然通风mechanical draft机械通风balanced draft平衡通风forced draft正压通风induced draft负压通风zone control分段送风pressure atomization压力雾化;机械雾化mechanical atomizationtwin-fluid atomization双流体雾化rotary-cup atomization旋杯雾化;转杯雾化direct leakage直接泄漏infiltration leakagebypass leakage间接泄漏entrained leakageboiler proper锅炉本体heating surface受热面radiant heating surface辐射受热面convection heating surface对流受热面pressure part受压部件;受压元件cylindrical shell筒体head封头;端盖header集箱;联箱tube panel管屏up flow riser tube panel垂直上升管屏ribbon panel回带管屏spirally-wound tubes水平围绕管圈tube bundle管束gas pass烟道gas ductconvection pass对流烟道parallel gas passes并联烟道air duct风道arch拱furnace arch折焰角water-cooled hopper bottom冷灰斗wall with refractory lining卫燃带refractory beltsupporting tube悬吊管design pressure设计压力maximum allowable working pressure最高允许工作压力maximum allowable metal temperature最高许用壁温furnace enclosure design pressure炉膛设计压力heat input输入热量heat output锅炉有效利用热量fuel consumption燃料消耗量calculated fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量ash-retention efficiency排渣率load range at constant temperature(保持)额定汽温的负荷范围injection flow(rate)喷水量blowdown flow(rate)排污量theoretical air理论空气量excess air ratio过量空气系数hot air temperature热风温度exhaust gas temperature排烟温度theoretical combustion temperature理论燃烧温度adiabatic temperaturefurnace outlet gas temperature炉膛出口烟气温度furnace exit gas temperaturepressure drop汽水阻力draft loss通风阻力pressure dropstack draft自生通风压头available static head运动压头circulation ratio循环倍率circulation velocity循环水速steam quality by mass质量含汽率;干度mass velocity质量流速critical steam quality临界含汽率steam quality at minimum heat transfer coefficient最高壁温处含汽率furnace volume炉膛容积furnace volume heat release rate炉膛容积热负荷heat liberation rate in furnacefurnace cross-section heat release rate炉膛截面积热负荷furnace plan heat release rateburner zone wall heat release rate燃烧器区域炉壁热负荷furnace wall heat release rate炉壁热负荷furnace wall heat flux density炉壁热流密度critical heat flux density临界热流密度grate heat release rate炉排(面积)热负荷burner heat input燃烧器热功率ignition energy点火能量evaporation rate受热面蒸发率percentage of economizer evaporation省煤器沸腾率primary air一次风secondary air二次风tertiary air三次风imaginary circle假想切圆percentage of air space通风截面比fineness煤粉细度explosion mixture limits爆炸界限furnace炉膛;炉胆fire box火箱smoke box烟箱burner燃烧器tilting burner摆动式燃烧器igniter点火器oil atomizer油雾化器register调风器stabilizer稳燃器wind box风箱burner port燃烧器喷口burner quarlgrate炉排hand-fired grate手烧炉排stoker-fired grate机械炉排mechanical stokertravelling grate stoker链条炉排chain grate stoker链带式炉排bar grate stoker横梁式炉排louvre stoker鳞片式炉排vibrating stoker振动炉排inclined reciprocating grate往复炉排spreader stoker抛煤机air compartment风室reinjection system飞灰复燃装置drum锅筒;汽包steam drum上锅筒water drum下锅筒shell锅壳drum internals锅筒内部装置;汽包内部装置steam washer清洗装置cyclone separator旋风分离器turbo separator轴流式分离器baffle plate缝隙挡板corrugated scrubber百叶窗分离器screen separator钢丝网分离器perforated distribution plate多孔板dry pipe集汽管evaporating heating surface蒸发受热面water-cooled wall水冷壁membrane wall膜式水冷壁division wall双面水冷壁anti-clinker box防焦箱gererating tube bank锅炉管束boiler convection tube bankboiler (slag) screen防渣管fire tube;smoke tube烟管;火管mixer混合器superheater过热器radiant superheater辐射过热器wall superheater墙式过热器platen superheater屏式过热器convection surperheater对流过热器steam-cooled wall包墙过热器steam-cooled roof顶棚管过热器reheater再热器attemperator减温器desuperheatersurface type attemperator面式减温器surface type desuperheaterspray type attemperator喷水减温器spray type desuperheaterbiflux汽-汽热交换器reheater superheater attemperatorbypass damper旁路挡板economizer省煤器steaming economizer沸腾式省煤器steel tube economizer钢管省煤器finned tube economizer鳍片管省煤器cast-iron gilled tube economizer铸铁省煤器air heater空气预热器tubular air heater管式空气预热器rotary air heater回转式空气预热器regenerative air heaterrotating-plate type regenerative air heater受热面回转式预热器Ljungstrom type air heaterstationary-plate type regenerative air heater风罩回转式预热器rothemuhle type air heatersteam air heater暖风器boiler structure锅炉构架top-supported structure by beams支承式锅炉构架top-supported structure by hangers悬吊式锅炉构架buckstay刚性梁inner casing内护板outer casing外护板boiler steam and water circuit锅炉汽水系统boiler external piping锅炉范围内管道start-up system启动系统start-up flash tank启动分离器safety valve安全阀safety relief valve安全泄放阀water level indicator水位表injector注水器boiler setting炉墙soot blower吹灰器slag removal equipment除渣设备boiler efficiency锅炉效率;锅炉热效率boiler operating availability锅炉可用率boiler forced outage rate锅炉事故率feed water condition给水品质steam purity蒸汽品质moisture in steam蒸汽湿度boiler water concentration锅水浓度;炉水浓度total dissolved salt总含盐量total solid (matter)全固形物dissolved solid (matter)溶解固形物suspended solid (matter)悬浮物total hardness(总)硬度alkalinity碱度heat loss热损失heat loss due to exhaust gas排烟热损失heat loss due to unburned gases气体(化学)未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse固体(机械)未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to radiation散热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in slag灰渣物理热损失unburned combustible in flue dust飞灰可燃物含量;飞灰含碳量unburned carbon in flue dustunburned combustible in slag炉渣可燃物含量;炉渣含碳量unburned carbon in slagunburned combustible in sifting漏煤可燃物含量dust loading烟气含尘量dust densityload range of boiler锅炉负荷调节范围turndown ratio燃烧器调节比air leakage factor漏风系数set pressure整定压力start-to-discharge pressure前泄压力popping pressure起座压力reseating pressure回座压力blowdown回座压差discharge capacity排放量;排汽能力boiler efficiency test锅炉效率试验;锅炉热效率试验hydrostatic test水压试验hydrostatic deformation test验证性水压试验air leakage test漏风试验pressure decay test风压试验load test负荷试验circulation test水循环试验thermal chemical test热化学试验sounding of tube by balls通球试验safety valve operating test安全阀校验flue gas analysis烟气分析Orsat (gas analyser)奥氏(烟气)分析器suction pyrometer抽气式热电偶(高温计)venturi pneumatic pyrometer气力式高温计heat flux meter热流计start-up启动filling上水water level水位initial water level点火水位purge吹扫blowoff放水drain疏水blowdown排污raising pressure升压bringing a boiler onto the line并汽start-up pressure启动压力start-up flow rate启动流量shutdown停炉outageout of service停用banking fire压火storage停炉保护chemical cleaning化学清洗boiling-out(碱)煮炉flushing冲管steam-line blowing吹管passivating钝化drying-out烘炉flow stagnation停滞flow reversal倒流separation of two-phase fluid汽水分层steam binding汽塞steam blanketingpriming汽水共腾foaming泡沫共腾external deposit烟气侧沉积物internal deposit汽水侧沉积物slagging结渣fouling积灰clogging堵灰pitting attack点状腐蚀ductile gouging延性腐蚀hydrogen damage氢脆caustic embrittlement苛性脆化high temperature corrosion高温腐蚀low temperature corrosion低温腐蚀overheating超温;过热flashback回火blow off脱火loss of ignition熄火;灭火furnace explosion炉膛爆炸furnace implosion炉膛内爆furnace puff炉膛爆燃blow hole火口secondary combustion二次燃烧Components for CFBC boiler (CFBC锅炉的主要部件)1.parameter/参数rated capacity额定蒸发量nominal capacitymaximum continuous rating最大连续蒸发量rated heating capacity额定供热量nominal steam condition额定蒸汽参数nominal steam parameternominal steam pressure额定蒸汽压力nominal steam temperature额定蒸汽温度(nominal)hot water temperature热水温度feed water temperature给水温度return water temperature回水温度circulation circuit循环回路steam generating circuitsteam purification蒸汽净化steam temperature control汽温调节feed water给水condensate凝结水make-up water补给水boiler water锅水,炉水boiling crisis沸腾换热恶化as-fired fuel炉前燃料fire bed,fuel bed火床fire line最高火界additive添加剂flue fas dew point烟气露点2.基本工作原理boiler circulation水循环mechanical carry - over机械携带moisture carry - overvaporous carry - over溶解携带water separation汽水分离steam washing蒸汽清洗stage evaporation分段蒸发pressurized firing压力燃烧negative - pressure firing负压燃烧grate firing火床燃烧suspension firing火室燃烧,悬浮燃烧tangential firing切向燃烧opposed firing对冲燃烧cyclone - furnace firing旋风燃烧fluidized - bed combustion沸腾燃烧gas recirculation烟气再循环natural draft自然通风mechanical draft机械通风balanced draft平衡通风forced draft正压通风induced draft负压通风zone control分段送风pressure atomization压力雾化,机械雾化mechanical atomizationtwin-fluid atomization双流体雾化rotary-cup atomization旋杯雾化,转杯雾化direct leakage直接泄漏infiltration leakagebypass leakage间接泄漏entrained leakage3.structure/结构boiler proper锅炉本体heating surface受热面radiant heating surface辐射受热面convection heating surface对流受热面pressure part受压部件/元件cylidrical shell筒体head(drum)封头head(heater)端盖header集箱tube panel管屏up flow riser tube panel垂直上升管屏ribbon panel回带管屏spirally - wound tubes水平围绕管圈tube bundle管束gas pass ,gas duct烟道炉内/炉外convection pass对流烟道parallel gas pass并联烟道air duct风道arch拱furnace arch折焰角water - cooled hopper bottom冷灰斗wall with refractory lining卫燃带refractory beltsupporting tube悬吊管4.设计参数和指标design pressure设计压力maximum allowable working pressure最高允许工作压力maximum allowable metal temperature最高许用壁温furnace enclosure design pressure炉膛设计压力heat input输入热量heat output锅炉有效利用热量fuel consumption燃料消耗量calculated fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量ash-retention efficiency排渣率额定汽温的负荷范围injection flow(rate)喷水量blowdown flow(rate)排污量theoretical air理论空气量excess air ratio过量空气系数hot air tempereture热风温度exhaust gas tempereture排烟温度theoretical combustion tempereture理论燃烧温度adiabatic tempereturefurnace outlet gas tempereture炉膛出口烟气温度funace exit gas tempereturepressure drop汽水阻力draft loss (用于负压燃烧)通风阻力pressure drop(压力燃烧)stack draft自生通风压头available static head运动压头circulation ratio循环倍率circulation velocity循环水速steam quality by mass质量含汽率,干度mass velocity质量流速critical steam quality临界含汽率steam quality at minimum heat transfer coefficient最高壁温处含汽率furnace volume炉膛容积furnace volume heat release rate炉膛容积热负荷heat liberation rate in furnacefurnace cross-section heat release炉膛截面积热负荷furnace plan heat release rateburner zone wall heat release rate燃烧器区域热负荷furnace wall heat release rate炉壁热负荷fernace wall heat flux density炉壁热流密度critical heat flux density临界热流密度grate heat release rate炉排(面积)热负荷burner heat input燃烧器热功率ignition energy点火能量evaporation rate受热面蒸发率percentage of economizer evaporation省煤器沸腾率Primary air一次风Secondary air二次风imaginary circle假想切圆percentage of air space通风截面积fineness煤粉细度explosion mixture limits爆炸界限5.主要零部件,元件和附件炉膛和燃烧设备furnace炉膛fire box火箱smoke box烟箱burner燃烧器tilting burner摆动式燃烧器igniter点火器oil atomizer油雾化器register调风器stabilizer稳燃器Wind box风箱burner port/burner fquarrel燃烧器喷口grate炉排inclined reciprocating grate往复炉排pnleum风室6.drum & drum internal 锅筒及其内部装置drum锅筒steam drum上锅筒/汽包water drum下锅筒shell锅壳drum linternals锅筒/汽包内部装置steam washer清洗装置cyclone scrubber旋风分离器turbo separator轴流式分离器baffle plate波形板coffugated scrubbber百叶窗分离器screen separator钢丝分离器perforated distribution plate多孔板dry pipe集汽管7.evaporating heating surface/蒸发受热面evaporating heating surface蒸发受热面water-cooled wall水冷壁membrane wall膜式水冷壁division wall双面水冷壁anti -clinker box防焦箱generating tube bank锅炉管束boiler convection tube bank锅炉管束boiler (slag) screen放渣管smoke tube火管mixer混合器8.superheater &reheater/ 过热器及再热器superheater过热器radiant superheater辐射过热器wall superheater包墙过热器platen superheater屏式过热器convection superheater对流过热器steam-cooled wall汽冷包墙steam -cooled roof汽冷顶棚reheater再热器attemperator减温器surface type attemperator面式减温器Spray type attemperator喷水减温器bypass damper旁路挡板biflux汽-汽热交换器9.economizer 省煤器economizer省煤器steam economizer沸腾式省煤器steel tube economizer钢管省煤器finned tube economizer鳍片省煤器cast-lron economizer铸铁省煤器10.air heater / 空气预热器air heater空气预热器tubular air heater管式空气预热器steam air heater暖风管11.structure / 构架boiler structure锅炉构架top-supported struture by beams支撑式锅炉构架top -supported structure by hangers悬吊式锅炉构架buckstay刚性梁inner casing内护板outer casing外护板12.piping & accessory / 管道及附件boiler steam and water circuit锅炉汽水系统boiler external piping锅炉范围内管道start-up system启动系统start-up flash tank启动排污罐safety valve安全阀safety relief valve安全泄放阀water level indicator水位表injector注水器level switch电接点水位计13.Others 其他boiler setting炉墙soot blower吹灰器slag removal equipment除渣设备14.technic index/ 技术指标boiler efficiency锅炉效率(热效率)boiler operating availability锅炉可用率boiler forced outage rate锅炉事故率feed water condition给水品质steam purity蒸汽品质moisture in steam蒸汽湿度boiler water concentration锅水浓度,炉水浓度total dissolved salt总含盐量tatal solid(matter)全固形物dissolved solid(matter)溶解固形物suspended solid(matter)悬浮物tatal hardness(总)硬度alkalinity碱度heat loss热损失heat loss due to exhaust gas排烟热损失heat loss due to unburned gases气体(化学)未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse固体(机械)未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to flue dust散热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in slag灰渣物理热损失undurned combustible in flue dust飞灰可燃物含量undurned cabon in flue dust飞灰含碳量undurned cabon in slag炉渣含碳量undurned combustible in sifting漏煤可燃物含量dust loading/dust density烟气含尘量load range of bioler锅炉负荷调节范围turndown ratio燃烧器调节比air leakage factor漏风系数set pressure整定压力start-to-discharge pressure前泄压力popping pressure起座压力reseating pressure回座压力blowdown回座压差discharge capacity排放量。
石灰窑基础知识

石灰窑基础知识用来煅烧石灰石,生成生石灰(俗称白灰)的窑。
它的工艺过程为,石灰石和燃料装入石灰窑(若气体燃料经管道和燃烧器送入)预热后到850度开始分解,到1200度完成煅烧,再经冷却后,卸出窑外。
即完成生石灰产品的生产。
不同的窑形有不同的预热、煅烧、冷却和卸灰方式。
但有几点工艺原则是相同的即:原料质量高,石灰质量好;燃料热值高,数量消耗少;石灰石粒度和煅烧时间成正比;生石灰活性度和煅烧时间,煅烧温度成反比。
石灰窑主要由窑体、上料装置、布料装置、燃烧装置、卸灰装置、电器、仪表控制装置、除尘装置等组成。
不同形式的石灰窑,它的结构形式和煅烧形式有所区别,工艺流程基本相同,但设备价值有很大区别。
当然使用效果肯定也是有差别的。
石灰窑产品主要用于冶金冶炼使用及工程建设用。
石灰生产工艺知识冶金石灰及生产工艺石灰是炼钢过程中必要的辅料,它的质量将直接影响所炼钢材的多少和好坏,所以在冶金企业中,石灰的质量是非常重要的。
我国是生产和利用石灰最早的国家,秦长城和许多考古发现已证实了这个不争的事实。
我国虽然是能源大国,但由于工艺落后,尤其是旧窑型和土烧石灰窑污染大、质量差、能耗高、产量低,达不到炼钢对白灰的质量要求,与世界上机械化全自动化煅烧相比,差距相当大,目前我国白灰窑70%是无任何环保措施的土窑,受地方保护得以生存,但各地区严重的各类工业污染问题已引起国家的高度重视,因此淘汰土烧白灰窑,建造我们自己的具有节能、环保、高效的现代化白灰窑既是国家环保的要求也是目前我国现在数十万家石灰生产企业势在必行的举措。
下面对石灰原料、煅烧燃料、煅烧设备及工艺简单分析。
一、原料石灰石石灰石(limestone)是沉积源形成的一种岩石,属碱性岩石,主要成分是碳酸钙、钙镁碳酸盐或者碳酸钙和碳酸镁的混合物。
根据不同的密度范围,成型的石灰石分为三个子类:低密度石灰石——密度范围1,760~2,160千克/立方米。
中密度石灰石——密度范围2,160~2,560千克/立方米。
石灰窑工程技术常用词汇中英文对照表

石灰窑工程技术常用词汇中、英文对照(按汉语拼音字母顺序检字)A安全 (be) on the safe side; safety; security 安全系数 safety factor; margin; margin of safety; safety coefficient安全规程 safety regulations; safe-conduct; safe rules 安全措施safety measures; safety method; safeguard; safe practice; safety precautions; accident provision安全荷载 safe load; safety load安全操作 safe operation安装 instal; mount; erect安装工程 installation work; erection work安装尺寸 mounting dimensions安装示意图 scheme of installation安装位置 installation position; mounting position 安装说明书 installation instructions安装要求 erection requirements安装程序 erection sequenceB比容 specific volume饱和状态 saturation饱和点 saturation point保护层 inhibitory coating; protective layer; cover 保护措施 protection measures保险装置 safety device; safeguard; protector 保温材料 thermal insulation material薄膜电阻 film resistor备用电源 emergency power supply; reserve power supply; stand-by power source背面接线图 back connection diagram焙烧 burn; calcine; burning;calcination; roasting; baking比重 specific gravity; specific weight; proportion 变速电动机 adjustable-speed motor; variable-speed motor; change-speed motor变速比 gear ratio变阻器 rheostat; varistor; variohm变速电动机 adjustable-speed motor; variable-speed motor; change-speed motor标出尺寸 dimension标准仪表 standard instrument; master meter 标准设计 standard design; typical design 标准设备 standard equipment标准状态 normal conditions波纹管 bellows; corrugated tube不可燃的 non-combustible; non-ignitable; incombustible; noninflammable不安定的 instable; unstable; unsound; insecure 不完全燃烧 imperfect combustion步进式电动机 step-by-step motor; step-motor; stepping motor变压器 TransformersC材料 material; stuff; matter; data; information 材料力学 mechanics of materials; strength of materials 参数 parameter参照 refer; consult; reference; in the light of 槽钢 channel bar; channel steel; channel 操作 operation操作人员 operator; operating personnel 操作方式 the mode of operation操作技巧 operative skills操作步骤 sequence of operation; operation sequence 操作说明 operating instruction; service manual 操作原理 the principle operation; operating principle操作程序 operation sequence; sequence of operation 操纵室 control room测力传感器 load cell;load-cell测定值 measured value测量仪表 measuring instrument; instrumentation 测量范围 measuring range产品合格证 product inspection cerificate成本核算 cost keeping; cost accounting 程序设计 programming; program composition 传感器 transducer; sensor; pick-upD大气污染 atmospheric pollution; air pollution 单位成本 unit cost导出 derive from; induce导体 conductor导线 wire; conductor倒置式 inverted type低碳钢 low-carbon steel; mild steel 电气图 electrical drawing电压 voltage; tension; pressure 电阻率 specific resistance; resistivity 电容器 capacitor; condenser电解电容器 electrolytic capacitor电解质 electrolyteE额定容量 rated capacity二次two times;twice二氧化碳 carbon dioxideF发生故障 go out of order;go wrong with 发热值 caloric value;heat value方案 version;plan;case;alternative;scheme;project方案比较 scheme comparison方案设计 schematic design防水的 water-proof;waterproof;waterproofing 防尘 dust prevention;dust proof;antdusting;dust supperession废品率 the rate of spoiled products;scrap rate 分解 decompose;disassemble;analyse 风 wind风机 fan风压 blast pressure风量 air quantityG供风系统 air supply system工艺工程师 Technological Engineer固体燃料 solid fuel概算 budgetary estimate; rough estimate 过烧 overburning感应调压器 induction lightning stroke 工艺设备 process unit; processing equipment 工艺过程 technological process; manufacturing process 工艺流程图 process flow diagram; process flowsheet 鼓风机 blower; blow fan; blast fan; fan 故障报告 Trouble reportH回火 temper;tempering;drawing 回转窑 kiln of gyratory挥发 volatilize;volatilize;evaporate火焰 flame;blaze烘干 oven dryJ节能 energy saving技术 Technique技术控制 Technical control技术鉴定 Technical Evaluation技术备忘录 Technical Memorandum技术报告 Technical Report机械性能 mechanical properties; physical properties 检修 overhaul技术人员 technician; technical personnel技术条件specification; technical conditions; technical requirements技术操作规程 instructions of technical加料 feed;charge加燃料 fuel;mend the fire;topping-up 机器折旧 depreciation of machinery 极配 grade; grading; gradation 极性 polar极值 extremum; extreme技术资料 technical data; technical document 技术说明书 Technical instruction技术手册 Technical Manual技能 skill; know-how; workmanship 继电器 relay寄存器 register基本原理 fundamental rules; fundamental; basic principle 基准 reference; datum; standard; criterion 基准点 reference point; datum point 基础资料 basic data集中控制 central control; central-station control 集成电路 integrated circuit建筑规范 building specification; building code; building standard减速器 speed reducer; gear reducer 简明扼要 concise and tu the point 降低生产成本 reduce costs of production 校核 verify; check结构力学 structural mechanics结构特点 design features接线图 wiring diagram; cinnection diagram静电感应 static induction聚乙烯 polythene; polyethylene聚合物 polymer聚苯乙烯 polystyrene; styrene resin 聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride绝热层 heat insulating layer交货时间 time of Delivery焦尔 joule焦炭 Coke结焦 clinkeringK贝肯巴赫 Karl-Becenbach控制门 control gate控制开关 control switch控制电源 control power supply控制台 control desk控制系统 control system控制室 control room控制程序 control program; control sequence 控制器 controller; governor控制箱 control boxL冷却 cool;chill;cooling;quenching;refrigerating 冷却系统 cooling system炉压控制 furnace pressure control 冷弯 cold bending理论力学 theoretical mechanics联锁系统图 interlock system diagram 联锁信号 interlocking signal裂纹 cracking; flaw; crack; fracture; crackle 临时加固 be temporarily stiffened 六角螺母 hexagon nut流速 flow velocity流量 flow rate重量流量 weight flow质量流量 mass flow体积流量 volume flow流量计 flowmeter; flow meter; flow gauge 流程图 flow diagram; flow chart; flowscheme 炉型 furnace profile硫化物 sulfide硫酸盐 sulfate; sulphate逻辑电路 logical circuit; logic circuit 螺母 nut螺丝 screw螺钉 screw螺栓 bolt螺旋给料机 screw feeder; worm feeder 螺旋运输机 screw conveyor; worm conveyorM密度 density麦尔兹 MAERZ模拟图 mimic display diagrame密封 seal;seal up;sealing up目录 contents; list; table; inventoryN浓度 concentrated;thick;dense;strong耐火材料 refractory material; refractory 耐火度 refractoriness耐磨材料 anti-frication metal能量手衡 persistence of energy; conservation of energyO总运转费用(总操作费用) Total operating Expense总需氧量 Total Oxygen demandP平均温度 Temperature,Mean排烟系统 fume exhaust system排出故障 remedy the trouble; trouble shooting排出障碍 clear away obstacles配电室 switch room配电箱 distribution cubicle 配线图 allocation plan膨胀系数 expansion coefficientQ气体燃料 gas fuel气缸 cylinder; air cylinder 气态 gaseous state起始位置 initial position强制循环 forced circulation清晰度 resolution; distinctnessR燃耗 burning-out燃料系统 fuel system燃料 fuel material燃料Combustible①易燃的,可燃的②可燃物,燃烧 Combustion燃烧温度 Combustion temperature 燃烧过程 Combustion process热工仪表 heat engineering instrument 热工测量 thermal measurement热电偶 thermocouple热膨胀 thermal expansion; thermal dilatation 热膨胀系数 thermal expansion factor 热效率 heat efficiency热平衡 heat balance人工焊接 manual welding人员配备 personnel arrangement; personnel organization 熔断器 fuse; cartridge fuse 润滑油 lubrication oil润滑脂 lubricating grease软件 Software软件成本 Software cost软件灵活性 Software flexibility 软件冗余(法) Software redundancy软件可靠性 Software reliabilityS石灰 Lime石灰石 Lime-ston设备 Equipment;plant;appliance;device;unit;installation 设备表 Tabel of Equipment设计范围 scope of design设计图纸 design drawings设计说明 design specification设计说明书 design specification渗透性 permeability生产率 furnace production rate 生产成本 production cost生产条件 condition of production 生产流process flow;production flow; production process 生产能力 productivity; capacity 实际尺寸 practical applications 施工进度表 work-schedule施工技术 construction technique 施工图 working drawing施工图目录 list of working drawing 施工要求 constructing requirement 施工验收技术规范 technical code for work and acceptance 湿度控制 humidity control数字控制 digital control三相 Three phase时间/质量/成本 T/Q/C time/Quality/Cost 技术质量鉴定 TQE technical Quality Evaluation 烧失量 loss on ignition;ignition loss 竖窑 shaft kiln;vertical kiln 送风 air-supply;air supply送气 air-in;air-feedT天然气 natural gas吨 ton探测器 detector; finder; prober; feeler;sensor 统计图 statistical chart图纸目录 list of drawings; drawing list 脱硫 desulfurizeW无焰燃烧 flameless combustion完全燃烧 complete combustion不完全燃烧 incomplete combustion万用电表 multimeter; avometer温差电偶仪表 thermocouple instrument 温度继电器 temperature relay蜗轮减速器 worm reducer温度 temperature温度范围 temperature range温度曲线 curve of temperatureX型号 type箱式加热用电阻炉 box type resistance furnace 橡皮垫圈 rubber washer橡胶垫圈 rubber gasket消烟除尘 eliminate smoke and dust 信号发生器 signal generator; signal oscillator 信号灯 signal lamp; signal light 信号继电器 signal relay性能说明书 statement of performanceY有焰燃烧 flame combustion液体燃料 liquid fuel原料 raw material烟囱 chimney;stack;smokestack;stovepipe烟道 flue烟煤 bituminous coal;soft coal;bitumite 亚硫酸钠 sodium sulfite压力 intensity of pressure绝对压力 absolute pressure表压力 gauge pressure压力传感器 pressure transducer氧化 oxidation氧化钙 calcium oxide仪表误差 instrument error仪表盘 instrument board验收标准 acceptance standard;acceptance level 照明线路 lighting line照明配电板 lighting panel扬尘 kick up dust余热利用 waste-heat recovery; waste heat utilization 预热 preheat;warm-up; preheating;preliminary heating 预热段 preheat sectionZ振动器 vibrator指示灯 indicator lamp装配图 assembly drawing总线路图 complete schematic diagram 总压力 Total pressure。
化工设备英文名称大全

目录 Contents1. 工艺设备Process Equipment 11.1. 塔Column ['kɒləm]1.1.1. 板式塔和填料塔Plate Column and Packed Column 11.1.1.1. 液流型式Liquid –Flow Patterns 21.1.1.2. 泡罩(帽)塔盘Bubble Cap Trays 31.1.1.3. 浮阀塔盘Valve Trays 41.1.1.4. 筛板塔盘Sieve Trays 61.1.1.5. 穿流式塔盘和喷射型塔盘Dual –Flow Trays and Jet Trays 71.1.1.6. 塔盘的支承Supports of Tray 81.1.1.7. 塔底结构及重(再)沸器Bottom Structures and Reboilers 91.1.1.8. 进料和抽出Feed and Draw –Off 101.1.1.9. 填料Packing 121.1.1.10. 液体分配(布)器,再分配(布)器及填料支持版Liquid Distributors, Redistributors and Support Plates 131.1.1.11. 塔附件 Tower Attachments 141.1.1.12. 楼梯(梯子)和平台Stair and Platform 151.1.2. CO2吸收塔CO2 Absorber 161.1.3. 再生塔/CO2汽提塔Regenerator / CO2 Stripper 171.1.4. 造粒塔Prill Tower 181.1.4.1. (造粒塔)总图及造粒喷头组装图General Assembly and Prill-Spray Assembly 181.1.4.2. 造粒塔扒料机Prill tower Reclaimer 201.2. 反应器Reactor1.2.1. 氨合成塔Ammonia Converter 221.2.2. 聚合釜Polymerizer 241.2.3. 电解槽Cell 261.2.3.1. 隔膜电解槽Diaphragm Cells 261.2.3.2. 水银电解槽Mercury Cells 271.3. 贮罐Storage Tanks 281.3.1. 浮顶罐Floating Roof Tanks 301.3.1.1. 浮顶型式 Floating Roof Types 321.3.1.2. 浮顶罐的密封形式 Seal Types of Floating Roof Tank 34 1.3.2. 内浮顶罐 Covered Floating Roof Tanks 351.3.3. 低温贮罐Refrigerated Storage Tanks 361.4. 蒸发器Evaporators 371.5. 换热器Heat Exchangers1.5.1. 换热器的名称Nomenclature of Heat Exchanger 401.5.1.1. 换热器部件Components of Heat Exchanger 401.5.1.2. 固定端头盖(或管箱),壳体及后端头盖型式Types of Stationary Head, Shell and Rear End Head 421.5.1.3. 管板Tube sheets 431.5.1.4. 管子-管板连接,膨胀节及其他零件Tube-Tube Sheet Joints, Expansion Joints and Other Parts 441.5.1.5. 横向折流板和纵向折流板Transverse Baffles and Longitudinal Baffles 461.5.2. 套管式换热器和刮面式换热器Double-Pipe Heat Exchanger and Scraped-Surface Exchanger 471.5.3. 套管式纵向翅片换热器Double Pipe Longitudinal Finned Exchanger 481.5.4. 板式换热器Plate-Type Exchangers 491.5.5. 蒸汽表面冷凝器,凝汽器Steam Surface Condensers 50 1.5.6. 空冷器,空气冷却器Air-Cooled Heat Exchangers1.5.6.1. 空冷器的组合形式Bay Arrangements of Air-Cooled Heat Exchanger 521.5.6.2. 管束和头盖(管箱)的典型结构Typical Construction of Tube Bundles and Headers 531.5.6.3. 空冷器的驱动装置Drive Arrangements for Air Cooler 541.5.6.4. 翅片Fins 551.5.6.5. 空冷器的温度控制Temperature Control of Air Cooler 561.5.7. 冷却塔,凉水塔(1)Cooling Towers(Ⅰ) 57冷却塔,凉水塔(2)Cooling Towers(Ⅱ) 581.6. 工业炉Furnace1.6.1. 管式加热炉Pipe Heater 601.6.1.1. 管式加热炉型式Types of pipe Heaters (pipe Still Heater) 601.6.1.2. 加热炉Heaters1.1.6.3. 燃烧器,烧嘴Burners 631.1.6.4. 炉管,联管箱和回弯头Tube, Headers and Return Bends 641.1.6.5. 管架Tube Supports 651.6.2. 转化炉Reformers (Reforming Furnaces) 661.6.3. 二段转化炉Secondary Reformer 671.6.4. 变换炉Shift Converter 681.6.5. 热回收和废热锅炉Heat Recovery and Waste Heat Boiler 691.6.5.1. 热回收Heat Recovery 691.6.5.2. CO燃烧废热锅炉CO Firing Waste Heat Boiler 70 1.6.5.3. 第一废热锅炉Primary Waste Heat Boiler 711.6.5.4. 第二废热锅炉Secondary Waste Heat Boiler 72 1.6.6. 火炬Flare Stacks 731.7. 混合设备Mixing Equipment 741.7.1. 搅拌器型式(1)Types of Agitator(Ⅰ) 74搅拌器型式(2)Types of Agitator(Ⅱ) 761.7.2. 混合(搅拌)槽Mixing Tanks 771.7.3. 管道混合器Line Mixers (Flow Mixers) 781.7.4. 静止混合器Static Mixers 791.7.5. 膏状物料及粘性物料混(拌)合设备Paste and Viscous-Material Mixing Equipments 801.7.6. 固体混合机械Solids Mixing Machines 821.7.7. 双螺杆连续混合机Double Screw Continuous Mixer 83 1.8. 萃取器Extractors 841.8.1. 连续萃取设备,连续抽提设备Continuous Contact (Differential Contact) Equipments 841.8.2. 浸提设备Leaching Equipments 861.9. 旋风分离器、沉清器、过滤器和离心机Cyclone, Decanter, Filter and Centrifuge 871.9.1. 旋风分离器(1)Cyclone Separators (Ⅰ) 87旋风分离器(2)Cyclone Separators (Ⅱ) 881.9.2. 气体洗涤器Gas Scrubbers 901.9.3. 沉降罐,澄清器Gravity Settlers (Decanters) 921.9.4. 过滤机Filter 931.9.4.1 压滤机Pressure Filters 931.9.4.2 叶滤机Pressure Leaf Filters 941.9.4.3 袋式过滤器Bag Filters 951.9.4.4 转鼓真空过滤机Rotary-Drum Vacuum Filter 961.9.5. 离心式分离机Centrifugal Separator 971.9.5.1. 双鼓真空离心过滤机Double-Bowl Vacuum Centrifuge 971.9.5.2. 离心机Centrifuges 981.9.5.3. 静止叶片型离心式分离器Stationary Vane Type Centrifugal Separators 1001.10. 干燥器Dryers 1011.10.1. 间接干燥器Indirect Dryers 1011.10.2. 直接干燥器Direct Dryers 1021.10.3. 喷雾干燥器Spray Dryers 1041.10.3.1. 雾化喷头,喷雾嘴,雾化器Spray Nozzles (Atomizers) 1051.10.4. 气流(气动)输送干燥器Pneumatic Conveyor Dryers 106 1.11. 其他Miscellaneous 1071.11.1. 石油炼制中的流化过程Fluidization Processes in Petroleum Refinery 1071.11.1.1. 流态化Fluidization 1081.11.1.2. 流化床分布器Distributors for Fluidized Bed 1091.11.2. 破沫器及其应用Demister and Its Applications 1101.11.2.1. 破沫网的安装和纤维除雾器Installation of Mesh and Fiber Mist Eliminator 1111.11.3. 设备的支座和封头Supports and Heads of Equipments 1121.11.4. 立式容器的外部保温External Thermal Insulation for Vertical Vessel 1132. 泵Pump2.1. 各种型式的泵(1) Various Types of Pump (Ⅰ) 114各种型式的泵(2) Various Types of Pump (Ⅱ) 116各种型式的泵(3) Various Types of Pump (Ⅲ) 117各种型式的泵(4) Various Types of Pump (Ⅳ) 1182.2. 离心泵(1) Centrifugal Pump(Ⅰ) 119离心泵(2) Centrifugal Pump(Ⅱ) 120离心泵(3) Centrifugal Pump(Ⅲ) 1212.3. 管道泵Inline Pump 1222.4. 双作用蒸汽往复泵Duplex Acting Steam-Driven Reciprocating Pump 1232.5. 双作用活塞式往复泵Double Action Reciprocating Pump, Bucket Type 1242.6. 混流泵 Mixed-Flow Pump 1262.7. 计量泵Metering Pumps 1272.8. 喷射泵Jet Pumps 1282.9. 喷射装置Ejector Units 1292.9.1. 喷射器的结构Ejector Structures 1303. 压缩机、鼓风机和风机Compressors Blowers and Fans3.1. 螺杆压缩机Screw Compressors 1313.2. 旋转式螺杆压缩机Rotary Helical Screw Compressors 132 3.3. 活塞式压缩机Piston Compressors 1333.4. 往复式压缩机Reciprocating Compressors 1343.5. 低密度聚乙烯(超)高压压缩机High Pressure Compressor for Low Density Polyethylene Process 1363.5.1. 高压气缸和中心型组合阀High-Pressure Cylinder and Central Valve 1383.5.2. 卸荷阀并及其他阀Unloading Valve and Other Valves 1403.6. 水平剖分式离心压缩机Horizontally Split Centrifugal Compressor 1423.7. 鼓风机,压气机Blowers 1443.8. 风机Fans 1463.9. 典型的空气压缩机装置Typical Compressor Installation 1484. 输送机和提升机 Conveyor and Elevator 1494.1. 垂直提升(输送)机Vertical Elevator (Conveyor) 1494.1.1. 斗式提升机Bucket Elevator 1494.1.2. 垂直提升输送机和箱类提升机Vertical Rising Conveyor and Case Elevator 1504.1.3. 双带提升机Twin Riser 1514.2. 带式输送机Band (Belt) Conveyor 1524.2.1. 带式输送机示意图Band Conveyor Sketch 1524.2.2. 输送机系统Conveyor Systems 1534.2.3. 带式输送机Band Conveyor 1544.2.4. 中心距超过600英尺的单轮传动带式输送机用的张紧装置Take-up Unit for Single Drum Drive Belt Conveyor Exceeding 600 Feet Centers 1554.2.5. 双轮传动带式输送机的张紧装置Take-up Unit for Dual Drum Drive Belt Conveyor 1564.2.6. 拼装式皮带运输机和移动式皮带运输机Pre-built Sectional Belt Conveyor and Mobile Belt Conveyor 1574.3. 螺旋输送机Screw Conveyor 1584.4. 吊挂式链输送机和振动输送机Chain Trolley Conveyor and Vibrating Conveyor 1594.4.1. 吊挂式链输送机部件Units of Chain Trolley Conveyor 160 4.5. 辊子输送机Roller Conveyors 1624.6. 惰轮(托辊)型式Types of Idlers 1634.6.1. 托辊(惰轮)结构Construction of Iders 1645. 破碎和筛分设备Crushing and Screening Equipment 1665.1. 颚式破碎机Jaw crusher 1665.2. 颚式冲击破碎机Impact Jaw Crusher 1685.3. 回转球形破碎机Gyrasphere Crusher 1695.4. 盘式回转破碎机Tray Type Gyratory Crusher 1705.5. 液压锥形破碎机和冲击式破碎机(叶片破碎机) Hydraulic Cone Crusher and Impact Crusher (Impeller Breaker) 1725.6. 辊子粉碎机Roller Mill 1735.7. 双轴锤击破碎机Double Shaft Hammer Mill 1745.8. 球磨机Ball Mill 1765.9. 干燥粉磨机Dryer-Pulveriser 1775.10. 返混设备布置Layout of Back mixing Equipment 1785.11. 振动筛Vibrating Screen 1795.12. 分级机Classifiers 1806. 塑料和橡胶加工成型机械 Forming Machine For Plastics and Rubber 1816.1. 挤压机Extruder 1816.2. 螺杆注塑机Screw Injection Molding Machine 1826.3. 聚氯乙烯辊压机生产线Calender Line for PVC Production 1836.4. 四辊辊压机Four-Roll Calender 1847. 给料机,称量器和包装机Feeder, Weighing and Bagging Machine 1867.1. 振动给料机Vibrating Feeder 1867.2. 电振动给料机Electric Vibrating Feeder 1887.3. 板式给料机Apron Feeder 1897.4. (粉末)均匀自动给料机Smooth Auto-Feeder 1907.5. 带式计量秤Dosing Belt Weigher 1917.6. 定量给料秤Constant Feed Weigher 1927.7. 自动装袋系统 Automatic Bagging System 1938. 汽轮机Steam Turbine 1948.1. 汽轮机的分类(1) Classification of Steam Turbines (Ⅰ) 194 汽轮机的分类(2) Classification of Steam Turbines (Ⅱ) 1968.2. 汽轮机的循环Steam Turbine Cycles 1978.3. 汽轮机供汽方式 Methods of Steam Supply to a Turbine 198 8.4. 单级汽轮机Single Stage Steam Turbine 1998.5. 冲动式汽轮机Impulse Turbines 2008.6. 汽轮机轴封Turbine Glands and Gland Sealings 2028.7. 汽轮机的润滑Lubrication of Steam Turbine 2048.8. 汽轮机调速器及调速Governors and Governing of Steam Turbine 2068.9. 汽轮机调速器 Turbine Governor 2088.10. 超速脱扣装置(保安器) Overspeed Tripping Device 2108.11. 汽轮机的安装 Installation of Steam Turbine 2119. 锅炉 Boiler 2129.1. 火管锅炉及水管锅炉的基本型式 Basic Patterns for Fire and Water Tube Boiler 2129.2. 椭圆管板换热器 Ellipsoidal Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger2139.3. 水冷管夹套换热器 Cooling Tubes and Jacket Heat Exchanger 2149.4. 蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(1) Steam Purification and Drum Internals (Ⅰ) 215蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(2) Steam Purification and Drum Internals (Ⅱ) 216蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(3) Steam Purification and Drum Internals (Ⅲ) 218蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(4) Steam Purification and Drum Internals (Ⅳ) 2199.5. 过热器 Superheater 2209.6. 减温器 Attemperators 2219.7. 空气预热器 Air Preheater 2229.8. 炉排 Grates 2249.9. 下饲炉排 Underfeed Stoker 2259.10. 喷燃器,燃烧器 Burners 2269.11. 省煤器 Economizer 2289.12. 抛煤机 Spreader Feeders 2299.13. 磨煤机 Pulverizers 23010. 机械零件 Machine Element 23110.1. 万向节 FUniversal Joints 23110.2. 联轴器 Couplings 23210.3. 液力联轴器(1) Fluid Couplings (Ⅰ) 234液力联轴器(2) Fluid Couplings (Ⅱ) 23510.4. 轴颈密封,圆周密封 Circumferential Seals 23610.5. 端面密封,轴封,轴端连接件 Face Seals, Shaft Sealings and End Fittings 23710.6. 滚子轴承,滚柱轴承 Roller Bearings 23810.7. 球轴承,滚珠轴承Ball Bearings 23910.8. 加油机构 Oiling Devices 24010.9. 紧固件 Fastener 24110.9.1. 螺栓和双头螺柱 Bolts and Studs (stud bolts) 24110.9.2. 螺钉的头部和端部型式 Heads and Points of Screw 242 10.9.3. 螺母 Nuts 24310.9.4. 非螺纹紧固件 Non-threaded Fasteners 24411. 配管(管路)和管件 Piping and Fitting 24511.1. 阀杆与阀盖结构 Valve Stem and Bonnet Designs 24511.2. 阀门(1) Valves(Ⅰ) 246阀门(2) Valves(Ⅱ) 248阀门(3) Valves(Ⅲ) 249阀门(4) Valves(Ⅳ) 25011.3. 闸阀 Gate Valve 25111.4. 截止阀 Globe Valve 25211.5. 球阀 Ball Valve 25311.6. 止回阀 Check Valve 25411.7. 弹簧安全泄压阀 Spring Safety-Relief Valve 25511.8. 液面控制浮球阀 Pilot Operated Ball Float Valve 25611.9. 波纹管密封闸门阀 Bellows Sealed Gate Valve 25711.10. 热膨胀阀 Thermo Expansion Valve 25811.11. 阀门操纵机构 Valve Operating Mechanisms 25911.12. 蒸汽疏水阀(器)和空气疏水阀(器) Steam Traps and Air Traps 26011.13. 管道附件 Pipe Line Fitments 26211.14. 法兰、法兰密封面及垫片 Flanges, Flange Facings and Gaskets 26411.15. 填料 Packings 26611.16. 管件 Pipe Fitting 26711.16.1. 法兰管件 Flanged Fittings 26711.16.2. 螺纹管件 Threaded Fittings 26811.16.3. 钢焊接管件 Steel-Welding Fittings 26911.17. 塑料压接管接头 Plastics Compression Joints 27011.18. 预制弯管与膨胀节 Fabricated Pipe Bends and Expansion Joints 27111.19. 管子连接 Joints in Tubing and Pipe 27211.20. 管道绝热 Piping Insulation 27311.21. 管吊与管支架 Pipe Hangers and Pipe Supports 274 11.22. 急救冲洗和洗眼站 Safety Shower and EyewashStation Hose Station 软管站27612. 量测仪表 Instrumentation 27712.1. 液位(面)计 Level Gage 27712.1.1. 就地安装直读液面计 Locally Mounted Direct Reading Level Gages 27712.1.2. 浮筒式液面计 Displacement Type Level Gages 278 12.1.3. 液面调节器及液位开关 Level Controllers and Switches 27912.2. 压力测量仪表 Pressure Instruments 28012.2.1. 液体压力计 Manometers 28212.2.2. 压力测量的新成果 New Developments in Pressure Measurements 28312.2.3. 压力表的安装 Installation of Pressure Guage 28412.3. 流量测量元件 Flow Measuring Element 28512.3.1. 速率式流量计 Inferential Meters①(Fluid Velocity Meter) 28512.3.1.1. 涡轮流量计 Turbine Meter 28512.3.1.2. 漩涡流量计 Vortex flow meter 28612.3.1.3. 漩涡流量计测量系统 Vortex Flow meter Measurement System 28712.3.2. 一次流量元件 Primary Flow Elements 28812.3.3. 容积式流量计 Positive Displacement Type Flow Meters 29012.3.4. 可变面积(定压降)式流量计 Variable Area Type Flow Meters 29212.3.5. 差压流量计的安装 Installation of Head Meters 29412.3.6. 面积式流量计及计量泵 Area Meters and metering pumps 29612.3.7. 其他流量计(1) Other Flow Meters(Ⅰ) 297其他流量计(2) Other Flow Meters(Ⅱ) 29812.4. 温度计 Thermometer 29912.4.1. 热电偶 Thermocouple 29912.4.2. 液体膨胀温度计及双金属温度计 Liquid Expansion and Bimetallic Thermometer 30012.4.3. 电阻式温度计及热敏电阻 Resistance Thermometer and Thermistor 30212.4.4. 压力式温度计 Filled System Thermometer 30312.4.5. 辐射高温计 Radiation Pyrometer 30412.4.6. 光学高温计 Optical Pyrometer 30512.4.7. 电动指示调节器 Electritic Indicating Controller 30612.4.8. 气动指示调节器 Pneumatic Indicating Controller 307 12.4.9. 多点长图温度记录仪 Multi-Point Long Chart TemperatureRecorder 30812.4.10. 控制操作箱 Control Station 30912.4.11. 记录纸 Charts 31012.5. 变送器 Transmitter 31112.5.1. 压力变送器 Pressure Transmitter 31112.5.2. 差压变送器 Differential Pressure Transmitters 31212.5.3. 气动温度变送器 Pneumatic Temperature Transmitter 314 12.5.4. 物位变送器 Level Transmitters 31512.6. 调节(控制)器 Controller 31612.6.1. 液位调节器 Liquid Level Controller 31612.6.2. 气动调节器 Pneumatic Controller 31712.6.3. 弹簧管调节器 Bourdon Tube Controller 31812.7. 调节阀 Control Valve 31912.7.1. 薄膜及活塞执行机构 Diaphragm and Piston Actuators 320 12.7.2. 调节阀阀盖 Bonnets of Control Valve 32112.7.3. 调节阀阀体(1) Control Valve Bodies (Ⅰ) 322调节阀阀体(2) Control Valve Bodies (Ⅱ) 32312.7.4. 阀芯及笼式阀芯 Valve plugs and Cages 32412.7.5. 阀内组件(组成)部分 Components Valve Trim①32512.7.6. 调节阀的作用及导向 Acting and Guiding of Control Valve 32612.7.7. 调节阀定位器 Positioner of Control Valve 32712.7.8. 调节阀手动机构 Handjack Assembly of Control Valve 328 12.7.9. 气动活塞定位器 Pneumatic Piston Positioner 32912.8. 氧分析器 Oxygen Analysis Equipment 33012.9. 二氧化碳分析器 Carbon Dioxide Analyzer 33212.10. PH计 pH meters 33312.11. 粘度测量仪表 Viscosity Measuring Instruments 33412.12. 比重仪表 Specific Gravity Instrument 33612.13. 速度测量与控制 Speed Measurement and Control 337 12.14. 仪表盘 Instrument Panels 33812.15. 温度控制 Temperature Control 34012.16. 信号系统Annunciators Systems 34112.16.1. 集中式信号器 Integral Annunciators 34212.16.2. 分离式信号器及半模拟式信号器 Remote Annunciator and Semigraphic Annunciator 34312.17. 继动器 Relays 34412.18. 仪表管件及仪表箱 Instrumentation Tube Fittings and Housings 34612.19. 仪表图例符号及名称 Instrumentation Symbols and Identifications 34812.20. 总体分散控制系统(1) Total Distributed Control System(Ⅰ) 35012.21. 总体分散系统(2) Total Distributed Control System(Ⅱ) 35112.22. 总体分散系统(3) Total Distributed Control System(Ⅲ) 352 12.23. 总体分散系统(4) Total Distributed Control System(Ⅳ) 353 12.24. 总体分散系统(5) Total Distributed Control System(Ⅴ) 35412.25. 总体分散系统(6) Total Distributed Control System(Ⅵ) 35513. 电气工程 Electrical Engineering 35613.1. 旋转电机 Electrical Rotating Machine 35613.1.1. 直流电机 Direct-Current Machine 35613.1.2. 直流发电机 Direct-Current Generator 35713.1.3. AC换向电机 AC Commutator Machine 35813.1.4. 交流电动机 Alternating-Current Motor 35913.1.5. 滑环式感应电动机 Slip-ring Type Induction Motor 360 13.1.6. 无刷同步电动机 Brushless Synchronous Motor 36213.1.7. 同步电动机的无刷励磁 Brushless Excitation of Synchronous Motor 36313.1.8. 线槽和绕组 Slots and Windings 36413.2. 变压器 Transformer 36513.2.1. 油浸式变压器正视图 Oil Immersed Transformer Front View 36513.2.2. 油浸式变压器侧视图 Oil Immersed Transformer Side View 36613.2.3. 油浸式变压器外视图 Oil Immersed Transformer Exterior 36713.3. 整流器和电池 Rectifier and Battery 36813.3.1. 整流器 Rectifier 36813.3.2. 原电池(1) Primary Batteries(Ⅰ) 369原电池(2) Primary Batteries(Ⅱ) 37013.4. 高压开关装置 High Voltage Switchgear 37213.4.1. 金属封闭式开关装置 Metal-Enclosed Switchgear 372 13.4.2. 金属高压开关柜 Metal-Clad High-Voltage Cubicle 373 13.4.3. 六氟化硫断路器 SF6 Circuit-Breaker 37413.4.4. T型断路器 T-Breaker 37613.4.5. 电动机操纵机构 Motor Drive 37713.5. 低压开关 Low-Voltage Switches 37813.5.1. 限流空气断器 Currentt-Limiting Air-Break Circuit-Breaker 37813.5.2. 塑料外壳断路器 Moulded Case Circuit-Breaker 37913.5.3. 控制开关 Control Switches 38013.5.3.1. 按钮开关 Pushbutton Switches 38213.5.3.2. 凸轮旋转开关 Cam Switches 38413.6. 电磁设备 Electromagnetic Apparatus 38613.6.1. 电磁机构和器件 Electromagnetic Mechanism and Devices 38613.6.2. 电磁继电器 Electromagnetic Relays 38813.6.3. 电压调整继电器 Voltage Regulating Relay 39013.7. 电气防爆 Electrical Explosion-proof 39113.7.1. 危险场所内的电力和照明安装 Power and Lighting Installation in Hazardous Location 39113.7.2. 防爆设备 Explosion-proof Apparatus 39213.8. 供电系统 Power Supply System 39413.8.1. 热电厂 Thermal Power Plant 39413.8.1.1. 节能发电厂 Energy Saving Power plant 396 13.8.2. 变电所屋内配电装置 Indoor Installations of Electric Substation 39813.8.3. 铁塔及电杆 Towers and Poles 39913.8.4. 静电除尘器 Electrostatic Precipitator 40013.9. 内线 Interior Wiring 40113.9.1. 电缆 Cables 40113.9.2. 熔断器 Fuses 40413.9.3. 连接器和端子 Connectors and Terminals 406 13.9.4. 灯泡 Lamps 40713.9.5. 电热器件 Electroheating Devices 40814. 施工设备和工具 Construction Equipment and Tool 409 14.1. 起重机械 Hoisting Machinery 40914.1.1. 桅杆起重机,转臂起重机 Derricks 40914.1.2. 安装起重机 Erecting Cranes 41014.1.3. 起重设备 Hoisting Devices 41214.1.4. 起重机(1) Cranes(Ⅰ) 413起重机(2) Cranes(Ⅱ) 414起重机(3) Cranes(Ⅲ) 41514.1.5. 手拉葫芦和千斤顶 Chain Hoists and Jacks 41614.1.6. 麻绳,钢丝绳,绳结和吊索 Hemp Ropes, Cable Wires, Knots and Sling Chains 41814.1.7. 起重机用的起吊附件 Lifting Attachments for Crane Use 42014.1.8. 叉式起重车的附属配件 Fork-Truck Attachments 421 14.2. 工具 Tools 42214.2.1. 扳手 Wrenches 42214.2.2. 活扳手及管钳 Adjustable Wrenches and Pipe Wrenches 42314.2.3. 钳和剪钳 Pliers and Nippers 42414.2.4. 刀具的柄部、套节及套筒 Shanks, Sockets and Sleeves 42514.2.5. 丝锥 Taps 42614.2.6. 绞刀 Reamers 42714.2.7. 麻花钻 Twist Drills 42814.2.8. 木工工具 Wood Working Tools 42914.2.9. 检测规 Inspection Gages 43014.2.10. 量具 Measuring Tools 43115. 焊接 Welding 43215.1. 金属焊接 Welding of Metals 43215.2. 焊接符号 Welding Symbols 43415.3. 保护式电弧焊原理 Principles of Shielded Arc Welding 435 15.4. 焊接位置、接头形式及焊接形式 Welding Positions, Types of Joints and Welding 43615.5. 坡口 Grooves 43715.6. 坡口详图 Detail of Grooves 43815.7. 焊接缺陷 Defects of Welding 43915.8. 填角焊,角焊 Fillet Welding 44015.9. 自动埋弧焊 Automatic Submerged Arc Welding 44115.10. 气体保护电弧焊 Gas-Shielded Arc Welding 44215.11. 金属极楕性气体保护焊 Gas Metal-Arc welding 44415.12. 金属极气体保护焊焊枪 Electrode Guns of Gas Metal-Arc Welding 44515.13. 普通电渣焊 Conventional Electroslag Welding 44615.14. 熔嘴电渣焊 Electroslag Welding by Consumable Guide Tube 44715.15. 电气焊 Electrogas Welding 44815.16. 管状焊丝电弧焊 Flux-Cored Arc Welding 45015.17. 气焊设备 Gas Welding Equipment 45115.18. 移动式乙炔发生器 Portable Acetylene Generators 45215.19. 乙炔发生器的基本型式 Basic Types of Acetylene Generators 45315.20. 塑料焊接(1) Welding of Plastics(Ⅰ) 454塑料焊接(2) Welding of Plastics(Ⅱ) 45516. 无损检验 No-Destructive Testing 45616.1. 无损检验方法 Non-Destructive Testing Method 45616.2. 探孔镜及显微镜 Borescope and Microscope 45816.3. X射线发生管及其线路 X-ray Tube and Its Circuit 45916.4. 射线照相及电子照相 Photoradiography and Electroradiography 46016.5. 轻便X射线机及透度计 Mobile X-ray Unit and Penetrometer 46116.6. 超声波探伤方法及探头 Ultrasonic Test Methods and Search Units 46216.7. 超声波发射探头及接受探头 Ultrasonic Transducer and Refraction 46316.8. 配管焊缝的超声波探伤 Ultrasonic Testing of Weld in Tubing 46416.9. 液体渗透试验 Liquid Penetrant Test 46516.10. 磁化法 Methods of Magnetization 46617. 土建工程 Civil Engineering and Building 46717.1. 地形图和土层剖面图 Topographical Map and Subsoil Profile46717.2. 土壤与基础 Soils and Foundations 46817.3. 桩的形式 Types of Pile 46917.4. 设备基础 Foundations for Equipment 47017.5. 大型设备的锚固(1) Anchorage of Heavy Machine(Ⅰ) 471大型设备的锚固(2) Anchorage of Heavy Machine(Ⅱ) 47217.6. 道路和路面 Road and Paving 47317.7. 屋顶的形式 Types of Roof 47417.8. 薄壳屋顶 Shell Roofs 47517.9. 钢筋混凝土结构 Reinforced Concrete Construction 476 17.10. 钢结构 Steel Construction 47817.10.1. 钢结构连接详图 Structural Steel Connection Details 480 17.10.2. 钢构件的连接 Connection of Steel Members 48117.10.3. 钢栏杆 Steel Balustrade 48217.10.4. 钢扶梯和梯子 Steel Stairs and Ladders 48317.11. 多层工业厂房 Multistory Industrial Buildings 48417.12. 门的形式 Types of Doors 48517.13. 窗的形式 Types of Windows 48617.13.1. 窗的组成 Components of a Window 48717.14. 工业构筑物 Industrial Structures 48817.14.1. 管支架 Pipe Supports 48817.14.2. 烟囱的形式 Types of Chimneys 49017.14.3. 排气筒 Vent Stacks 49117.14.4. 水塔的形式 Types of Water Towers 49217.14.5. 冷却塔 Cooling Towers 49317.14.6. 通廊和栈桥 Galleries and Trestles 49417.14.7. 筒仓和贮斗 Silos and Bunkers 49518. 实验室仪器 Laboratory Apparatus and Instruments 49618.1. 实验室常用仪器(1) General Apparatus and Instruments(Ⅰ) 496实验室常用仪器(2) General Apparatus and Instruments(Ⅱ) 498 18.2. 石油产品的蒸馏 Distillation of Petroleum Products 499 18.3. 粘度计 Viscometer 50018.4. 比重天平,韦氏天平 Specific Gravity Balance (Westphal Balance) 50118.5. 闪点和燃点测定器 Flash and Fire Points Apparatus 502 18.6. 残碳及含水量 Carbon Residue and Water Content 503 18.7. 冰点,凝点和融点 Freezing Point, Pour Point and Melting Point 50418.8. 脆裂点,针入度及软化点 Breaking Point, Cone penetration and Softening Point 50518.9. 吸附柱 Absorption Column 50619. 流程图和管道布置图 Flow Diagram and piping Layout 507 19.1. 工厂平面布置总图 Master Plot Plan 50719.2. 炼厂加工流程图(1) Diagrammatic Flow Sheet of Petroleum Refinery(Ⅰ) 508炼厂加工流程图(2) Diagrammatic Flow Sheet of Petroleum Refinery(Ⅱ) 51019.3. 合成氨装置工艺流程图 Ammonia Plant Process Flow Diagram 51219.4. 乙烯装置工艺流程图 Ethylene Plant Process Flow Diagram 51419.5. 管道布置-装置配管 Piping Layout-Installation Piping 516 19.6. 配管图,管道(路)图 Piping Drawing 51719.6.1. 平面视图 Plan View 51719.6.2. 前视图 Front View 51819.7. 管道组装图(等角图,轴侧图,管段图) Pipe Line Isometric Diagram (Erection Diagram) 51919.8. 蒸汽伴热管的布置 Piping Arrangement of Steam Tracing Lines 52019.9. 工艺管道及仪表流程图 Process Piping and Instrument Flow Diagram 52119.9.1. 管道代号 Piping Code 52119.9.2. 管道图例 Line Symbols 52219.9.3. 在仪表符号中字母标志的意义Meanings of Identification Letters in Instrument Symbols 52419.9.4. 绘图示例-氨库装置 Illustrative Drawing-Ammonia Storage Facility 52519.10. 工程图常用缩写词(按字母顺序排列) Abbreviations for Use on Drawings (in Alphabetical Order) 52620. 其他 Miscellaneous 53620.1. 型钢,管子 Steel Sections, Pipes and Tubes 53620.2. 钢管的制造方法 Manufacturing Methods of Steel Pipe 538 参考文献 Reference 539。
冶金词汇英语翻译

冶金词汇英语翻译(H-N)来自: 作者: 发布时间:2006-4-1 15:14:40h beam 宽缘工字梁 h iron 宽缘工字梁h loss 氢损耗habit plane 惯习面hackly fracture 锯齿断口hadfield steel 哈德菲尔高锰钢hafnium 铪hairline 毛细裂纹half and half solder 铅锡鸽的焊料half dislocation 半位错half finished product 半制品half graphite brick 半石墨砖half life 半衰期half round iron 半圆钢halide 卤化物hall constant 霍尔常数hall heroult process 霍尔 赫劳尔特电解炼铝法halogen 卤素halogenide 卤化物halogens 卤族hametag mill 汉米塔克旋涡磨机hammer 锤hammer anvil 锻砧hammer crusher 锤式破碎机hammer forging 锤锻hammer mill 锤磨机hammer scale 锻造氧化皮hammered steel 锻钢hammering 锻造hand blowpipe 手工焊炬hand charging 人工装料hand chipping 手工铲襄理hand inspection 目视检查hand ladle 手端包hand molding 人工造型hand picking 手选hand press 手动压力机互联网百度搜索hand punch 手动穿孔机hand ramming 人工捣打hand setting 人工蝶hand shield 手持焊接面罩hand tipping ladle 手倾动盛钢桶hand torch 手工焊炬hand welding 手工焊接handling hole 操酌孔hanger crack 横裂hanging 挂料hanging test 悬挂试验hard alloy 硬质合金hard alloy roll 硬质合金轧辊hard coal 无烟煤hard copper 硬铜hard drawn wire 冷拉线hard facing 硬表堆焊hard facing alloy 表面硬化用合金hard facing electrode 耐磨堆焊焊条hard lead 硬铅hard magnetic alloy 硬磁合金hard magnetic steel 硬磁钢hard material 硬质材料hard metal 硬质合金hard plating 硬镀铬hard setting 硬质金属刃钎焊hard solder 硬焊料hard spots 硬点hard steel 硬钢hard surfacing 硬表堆焊hard surfacing electrode 耐磨堆焊焊条hard tin 硬锡合金hard water 硬水hard zinc 硬锌hardenability 淬透性hardenability band 淬透性带hardenability chart 淬透性曲线图hardenability curve 淬透性曲线hardenability index 淬透性指数hardened steel 硬化钢hardened zone 硬化区hardening 淬火hardening agent 淬火剂hardening capacity 淬透性hardening crack 淬火裂纹hardening fissure 淬火裂纹hardening furnace 淬火炉hardening liquid 淬火液hardening phase 硬化相hardening strain 淬火变形hardening stress 淬火应力hardening tank 淬火槽hardening temperature 淬火温度hardenite 细马氏体hardhead 硬头hardie 锻凿hardness 硬度hardness impression 硬度试验压痕hardness indentation 硬度试验压痕hardness measurement 硬度测定hardness number 硬度值hardness scale 硬度标度hardness test 硬度试验hardness tester 硬度试验机hardness testing machine 硬度试验机hardy 锻凿hastelloy 哈斯特洛依合金hausmannite 黑锰矿hayband 型芯用草绳hcr 热装轧制hdr 直接热轧制head 冒口head metal 冒口header 头部;集管heading 镦头heading wire 顶锻用线headings 精矿heap leaching 堆积浸出heap roasting 堆烧hearth 炉床;炉缸hearth area efficiency 炉床面积效率hearth block 炉床砖块hearth bottom 炉底hearth casing 炉缸护板hearth electrode 底电极hearth furnace 平底炉hearth jacket 炉缸护板hearth roaster 床式焙烧炉heat 加热heat abstraction 排热heat affected zone 热影响部;热影响区heat capacity 热容量heat carrier 载热体heat carrying agent 载热体heat checking 热裂纹heat conduction 热传导heat conductor 导热体heat consumption 耗热量heat content 含热量heat convection 热对流heat crack 热裂纹heat distri but ion 热分布heat effect 热效应heat efficiency 热效率heat engineering 热工学heat equivalent 热当量heat exchange 热交换heat exchange surface 换热表面heat exchanger 热交换器heat expansion 热膨胀heat flow 热流heat flux density 热淋度heat insulating material 绝热材料heat insulating refractory 隔热耐火材料heat insulation 绝热heat insulator 绝热体heat load 热负荷heat losses 热损失heat of activation 活化热heat of adsorption 吸附热heat of condensation 冷凝热heat of crystallization 结晶热heat of dissociation 离解热heat of dissolution 溶解热heat of evaporation 蒸发热heat of hydration 水合热heat of mixing 混合热heat of oxidation 氧化热heat of vaporization 蒸发热heat penetration 热渗透深度heat producing losses 发热损失heat quantity 热量heat radiation 热辐射heat refining 热凳heat removal 排热heat resistant alloy 耐热合金heat resistant steel 耐热钢heat resisting alloy 耐热合金heat resisting iron 耐热铸铁heat resisting quality 耐热性heat size 炉容量heat source 热源heat stability 热稳定性heat tint 回火色heat tinting 加热着色heat transfer 传热heat transfer coefficient 传热系数heat transmission 传热heat treatable alloy 热处理合金heat treatable steel 可热处理钢heat treatment 热处理heat treatment furnace 热处理炉heat treatment parameter 热处理参数heat treatment steel 可热处理钢heat waste 熔炼损失heater 加热器heating 加热heating blowpipe 加热烧炬heating coil 加热蛇管heating curve 加热曲线heating cycle 加热周期heating element 发热体heating furnace 加热炉heating power 热值heating torch 加热烧炬heating value 热值heating zone 加热带heatproof quality 耐热性heavy alloy 重合金heavy burden 重炉料heavy case 深渗碳层heavy coated electrode 厚涂料焊条heavy liquid 重液heavy media separation 重介质选矿heavy merchant mill 大型条钢轧机heavy metal 重金属heavy mill 大型轧机heavy oil 重油heavy plate 厚板heavy platinum metals 铂族重金属heavy scrap 重废钢heavy section 大型钢材heavy wall pipe 厚壁管heavy walled tube 厚壁管heavy water 重水hedenbergite 钙铁辉石heliarc welding 氦气保护焊helical dislocation 螺线位错helical rolling 斜轧helical welded pipe 螺旋焊管helium 氦helium arc welding 氦气保护焊helmet 防护面罩helmholtz thermodynamic potential 等温等容位helve hammer 杵锤hematite 赤铁矿hematite concentrate 赤铁矿精矿hematite iron 赤铁矿生铁hemihedral crystal 半面形结晶hemimorphism 半形性hemimorphite 电异极矿henry's law 亨利定律hepatic cinnabar 肝辰砂hercynit 铁尖晶石heroult electric furnace 赫劳尔特电弧炉heroult process 赫劳尔特法herreshoff furnace 赫列斯果夫倍烧炉herreshoff roaster 赫列斯果夫倍烧炉hessite 碲银矿heterogene structure 非均匀组织heterogeneity 不均匀性heterogeneous alloy 不均匀合金heterogeneous diffusion 不均匀扩散heterogeneous equilibrium 多相平衡heterogeneous nucleation 不均匀成核heterogeneous nucleus 非均匀核heterogeneous reaction 多相反应heterogeneous system 非均匀系heteropolar bond 异极键heteropolar compound 离子化合物heteropolar crystal 有极晶体heteropolar linkage 异极键heusler's alloy 赫斯勒合金hexad axis 六次轴hexafluoride 六氟化物hexagon bar 六角钢hexagonal close packed lattice 密排六方晶格hexagonal lattice 六方晶格hexagonal section 六角型材hexagonal system 六方晶系hic susceptibility 氢裂纹瞧hiduminium 希杜铝合金high alloy 高合金high alloy steel 高合金钢high alumina brick 高铝砖high alumina refractory 高氧化铝耐火材料high alumina slag 高铝渣high angle boundary 大角晶粒间界high basicity sinter 高碱度烧结矿high carbon ferromanganese 高碳锰铁high carbon steel 高碳钢high chromium steel 高铬钢high conductivity copper 高导电性铜high duty cast iron 高级铸铁high energy rate metal forming 高速高能成形high frequency brazing 高频钎焊high frequency core stove 高频铁芯干燥炉high frequency furnace 高频感应炉high frequency heating 高频加热high frequency induction furnace 高频率感应炉high frequency welding 高频电焊high grade cast iron 高级铸铁high grade ore 高品位矿石high grade refractory 高级耐火材料high grade steel 高合金钢high hardenability steel 高淬透性钢high heating value 总热值high intensity cooling 激烈冷却high lights 亮点high line bunkers 栈桥贮斗high manganese steel 高锰钢high melting point alloy 难熔合金high permeability alloy 高导磁合金high phosphorus iron 高磷生铁high pressure blower 高压鼓风机high pressure burner 高压燃烧器high pressure metal working 高压金属加工high pressure phase 高压相high pressure vessel steel 高压容浦high purity metal 高纯度金属high purity nickel 高纯镍high purity zinc 高纯锌high quality steel 高合金钢high reducibility sinter 高还原性烧结矿high silicon cast iron 高硅铸铁high speed drawing 高速拉拔high speed mill 高速轧机high speed steel 高速钢high strength alloy 高强合金high strength bronze 高强度青铜high strength cast iron 高强度铸铁high strength low alloy steel 低合金高强度钢high strength steel 高强度钢high temperature alloy 高温合金high temperature annealing 高温退火high temperature blast 高温鼓风high temperature carburizing 高温渗碳high temperature corrosion 高温腐蚀high temperature creep 高温蠕变high temperature distillation 高温蒸馏high temperature fatigue 高温疲劳high temperature fracture 高温破坏high temperature hardness 高温硬度high temperature hydrostatic extrusion 高温液静挤压high temperature isostatic pressing 高温等压压制high temperature leaching 高温浸出high temperature metallography 高温金相学high temperature phase 高温相high temperature properties 高温性质high temperature reactor 高温反应堆high temperature steel 耐热钢high temperature strength 热强度high temperature tempering 高温回火high temperature thermomechanical treatment 高温形变热处理high temperature tool steel 热加工工具钢high temperature yield stress 高温屈服应力high tensile brass 高强度黄铜high tensile cast iron 高强度铸铁high tensile steel 高强度钢high top pressure 炉顶高压high top pressure blast furnace 高压操啄高炉high top pressure operation 高压操作high vacuum 高真空high vacuum melting furnace 高真空熔炼炉high vacuum pump 高真空泵high voltage electron microscopy 高电压电子显微术highly refractory brick 高度耐火砖hinged molding box 铰链模箱hipernik 海波尼兑高磁合金histogram 直方图hob 挤压母模hogging 火焰去毛刺hoist rope 卷扬绳hoisting bucket 卷扬料罐holborn pyrometer 霍尔朋高温计hold 平衡曲线水平部分holder 支架holding furnace 保温炉holding zone 均热段holdup hold down roof 悬吊式支持顶hole 孔hollow billet 毛管hollow brick 空心砖hollow casting 空心铸件;空心铸造hollow drill steel 中空钢hollow forging 中空锻造hollow ingot 空心锭hollow section 空心型钢hollow steel 中空钢holmium 钬home scrap 返回废钢homo treatment 蒸气氧化处理homogeneity 均匀性homogeneity of structure 组织均匀性homogeneous alloy 均质合金homogeneous deformation 均匀变形homogeneous nucleus 均匀核homogeneous system 均质系homogenization 均匀化homogenizing 均匀化homologous temperature 同系温度homopolar bond 无极键hone 研磨工具honeycomb 蜂巢孔honeycomb structure 蜂窝状结构hood 排烟罩hook conveyor 钩式运输机hooke's law 虎克定律hoop iron 箍铁hoop steel 带钢hopper 料箱hopper car 漏斗车horizontal continuous caster 水平式连续铸造机horizontal converter 卧式吹炉horizontal filter 卧式过滤机horizontal furnace 卧式炉horizontal grate 水平格栅horizontal position 水平位置horizontal press 卧式压力机horizontal retort process 平罐蒸馏法horizontal retorting 平罐蒸馏法horizontal roll 水平轧辊horizontal roll stand 水平轧辊机座horizontal welding 横向焊接horizontal zone melting 水平区域熔炼horn gate 牛角浇口horn silver 角银矿horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot bending 热弯曲hot bending test 热弯试验hot blast 热风hot blast cupola 热风化铁炉hot blast main 热风总管hot blast pig iron 热风生铁hot blast stove 热风炉hot blast temperature 热风温度hot blast valve 热风阀hot briquetting 热压制团hot brittle iron 热脆钢hot brittleness 热脆性hot charge rolling 热装轧制hot charging 热装hot compacting 热压成形hot compression strength 热抗压强度hot corrosion 高温腐蚀hot crack 热裂hot deseamer 火焰清理机hot die forming 热模锻造hot dip aluminum plating 热浸镀铝hot dip coating 热浸镀hot dip galvanizing 热镀锌hot dip process 热浸镀hot dip tinning line 热镀锡线hot dipped tinplate 热镀锡薄钢板hot dipping 热镀锌hot dipping line 热镀线hot direct rolling 直接热轧制hot direct rolling process 直接热轧法hot dozzle 保温帽hot drawing 热拉hot drawn tube 热拉管hot extrusion 热挤压hot face temperature 表面最高温度hot finishing 热精轧hot finishing mill 热精轧机hot fissure 热裂hot forging 热锻hot forming 热成形hot galvanizing 热浸镀锌hot gunning 热喷补hot hardness 热硬度hot junction 热接点hot metal 高温金属;铁水hot metal ladle 铁水包hot metal mixer 混铁炉hot metal ratio 铁水比hot metal runner 龙沟hot mill train 热轧机列hot pressing 热压制hot pressure welding 热压焊接hot quenching 热淬火hot repair 热修补hot rolled band 热轧带材hot rolled sheet 热轧薄板hot rolled steel 热轧钢hot rolled strip 热轧带钢hot rolling 热轧hot rolling mill 热轧机hot saw 热锯hot scarfing 火焰清理hot shaping 热成形hot shearing 热剪切hot shears 热剪机hot shortness 热脆性hot spot 过热点hot stamping 热冲压hot straightening 热矫正hot strength 热强度hot strip mill 带钢热轧机hot tinning 热镀锡hot top 冒口hot trimming 热切边hot welding 热焊hot workability 热加工性hot working 热加工hot working tool steel 热加工工具钢hour glass shape 计时砂漏型household scrap 家庭用品废金属housing cap 机架盖housing screw 压下螺丝housing top 机架盖housing window 机架窗hoyalata y lamina process 海尔直接炼铁法hsla steel 低合金高强度钢huebnerite 钨锰矿hull plate 造船钢板humectant 湿润剂humidified blast 加湿鼓风humidifying 湿润humidity 湿度humite 硅镁石hyacinth 红锆英石hydrargillite 三水铝矿hydrated lime 消石灰hydration 水合hydration test 水合试验hydraulic balance 轧辊液压平衡hydraulic bulge test 液压膨胀试验hydraulic classification 水力分级hydraulic classifier 水力分级机hydraulic descaling 水力除鳞hydraulic flattening 液压矫直hydraulic forging press 水力锻压机hydraulic lime 水硬性石灰hydraulic power 水力hydraulic press 水压机hydraulic pressure 水压hydraulic radius 水力学半径hydraulic resistance 铃阻力hydraulic roll bending 液压式轧辊预弯hydraulic roll screwdown 液压式轧辊压下装置hydraulic stamping 液压成形hydraulic test 水压试验hydraulics 水力学hydride 氢化物hydride powder 氢化物粉hydride process 氢化法hydriding 氢化hydroblast 水力清理hydrocerussite 水白铅矿hydrochloric acid hydrometallurgy 盐酸水冶hydrochloric acid leaching 盐酸浸出hydrocyclone 水力旋流hydrodynamic bearing 铃动力轴承hydrodynamic friction 铃动力摩擦hydrodynamic lubrication 液体动力学润滑hydrodynamic tube drawing 液动压拔管hydrodynamics 铃动力学hydrofluoric acid 氢氟酸hydrofluosilicic acid 氟硅酸hydroforming 液压成形hydrogel 水凝胶hydrogen 氢hydrogen annealing 氢退火hydrogen brittleness 氢脆性hydrogen chloride 氯化氢hydrogen electrode 氢电极hydrogen embrittlement 氢蚀致脆hydrogen fluoride 氟化氢hydrogen loss 氢损耗hydrogen overvoltage 氢过电压hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢hydrogen telluride 碲化氢hydrogen welding 氢焊接hydrogenite 氢发生剂hydrohematite 水赤铁矿hydrolysis 水解hydrolytic decomposition 水解hydrolytic dissociation 水离解hydrometallurgy 湿法冶金hydrometer 比重计hydronalium 可锻铸造铝合金hydrostatic compacting 铃静压成形hydrostatic extrusion 静液力挤压hydrostatic loading 铃静载荷hydrostatic lubrication 铃静压润滑hydrostatic pressing 静液压制hydrostatic pressure 静水压hydrostatic tension 静液压应力hydrozincite 水锌矿hygrometer 湿度计hygroscopic property 收湿性hygroscopicity 收湿性hyl process 海尔直接炼铁法hypereutectic 过共晶hypereutectic alloy 过共晶合金hypereutectic cast iron 过共晶铸铁hypereutectoid 过共析hypereutectoid steel 过共析钢hyperfine structure 超精细结构hypochlorite 次氯酸盐hypoeutectic 亚共晶hypoeutectic alloy 亚共晶合金hypoeutectic cast iron 亚共晶铸铁hypoeutectoid 亚共析hypoeutectoid alloy 亚共析合金hypoeutectoid steel 亚共析钢hysteresis 滞后现象hysteresis curve recorder 磁滞曲线记录计hysteresis loop 滞后回线hysteresis losses 磁滞损耗i bar 工字铁i beam 工字钢i iron 工字铁i steel 工字铁ice point 冰点ideal diameter 理想直径ideal fluid 理想铃ideal gas 理想气体ideal lattice 理想晶格ideal quenching 理想淬火ideal solution 理想溶液idiomorphic crystal 自形结晶idle roll 空转辊ignitability 可燃性igniter 点火器ignition 点火ignition alloy 发火合金ignition furnace 点火炉ignition loss 灼烧损失ignition point 着火点ignition temperature 着火温度ignitron 水银整淋ilmenite 钛铁矿ilmenorutile 黑金红石ilvaite 黑柱石immersed arc 埋弧immersion coating 浸镀immersion plating 浸入电镀immersion test 浸没试验immersion type thermocouple 浸入式热电偶immiscibility 不溶混性immovable bed 固定层impact 冲击impact bend test 冲讳曲试验impact extrusion 冲环压impact load 冲缓载impact resistance 冲昏力impact screen 冲桓impact sintering 冲徽结impact strength 冲豢度impact stress 冲沪力impact test 冲辉验impact test piece 冲辉件impact testing machine 冲辉验机impact toughness 冲煌性impact value 冲坏impeller agitator 桨叶式搅拌机imperfect combustion 不完全燃烧imperfect dislocation 不完全位错imperfection 缺陷impermeability 不渗透性impregnated skeleton 浸渍骨架impression 压痕impulse forming 脉冲成形impulse hardening 冲徊化impulsive load 冲缓载impurity 杂质impurity atom 杂质原子impurity element 杂质元素inactive gas 惰性气体incidental element 杂质元素incipient crack 初裂inclined grate 斜炉栅inclined roll straightening machine 斜辊矫直机inclined throat shears 斜口剪切机inclusion 夹杂物inclusion cleanliness 夹杂物清结度inclusion line 夹杂物线inclusion morphology 夹杂物形态学inclusion stringer 线状夹杂物inclusions floating 夹杂物浮游inclusions source 夹杂物源incoherent boundary 非共格边界incoherent precipitate 非共格沉淀incombustibility 不燃性incomplete annealing 局部退火incomplete austenitizing 部分奥氏体化incomplete combustion 不完全燃烧incomplete fusion 不完全焊透incomplete penetration 不完全焊透incomplete quenching 不完全淬火incompressibility 不可压缩性incompressible fluid 不可压缩铃inconel 因科内尔镍铬铁耐热耐蚀合金incubation period 孕育期incubation time 孕育时间indentation 压痕indentation hardness 压痕硬度indentation method 压痕法independent component 独立组分indianite 埃洛石indicator element 指示元素indicolite 蓝电气石indigolite 蓝电气石indirect analysis 间接分析indirect arc furnace 间接电弧炉indirect reduction 间接还原indirect sintering 间接烧结indirect spot welding 单面点焊indissolubility 不溶性indium 铟indium chloride 氯化铟individual drive 单独传动individual particle 单颗粒individually driven roller 单独传动辊induced draught 吸入通风induction 感应induction brazing 感应钎接induction coil 感应线圈induction furnace 感应炉induction hardening 高频率淬火induction heating 感应加热induction quenching 高频率淬火induction stirring 电磁搅拌induction welding 感应焊接induction welding mill 感应焊管机inductor 感应器industrial alloy 工业合金industrial furnace 工业炉industrial iron 工业铁industrial waste water 工业污水industrial water 工业用水inert arc welding 惰性气体保护电焊inert atmosphere 惰性气氛inert electrode 惰性电极inert gas 惰性气体inertia 惯性inertia moment 惯性矩inertial force 惯性力infection 腐蚀影响infeed accumulator 入口贮料坑infiltrated composite material 溶浸复合材料infiltration 渗透;溶浸infiltration alloy 溶浸合金infiltration by overlay 叠置熔浸infiltration material 熔浸材料infinite fiber 连续纤维inflammability 可燃性inflammation 发火inflection 弯曲inflexion 弯曲inflexion point 回折点infrared pyrometer 红外线高温计infrared radiation 红外线辐射infrared rays 红外线infrared thermometry 红外线测温infusibility 不熔性infusorial earth 硅藻土ingate 浇口ingot 钢锭ingot bleeding 漏钢ingot bogie 送锭车ingot buggy 送锭车ingot but t 钢锭尾部ingot carrier 送锭车ingot casting 铸锭ingot corner segregation 钢锭角偏析ingot dogs 夹锭钳ingot head 钢锭头部ingot mold 锭模ingot pit 均热炉ingot pouring 铸锭ingot pusher 钢锭推出机ingot scalping 钢锭扒皮ingot shell 锭壳ingot stool 底盘ingot stripper 脱模机ingot stripping 脱模ingot structure 钢锭组织ingot tilting device 翻锭机ingot tipper 翻锭机ingot tongs 夹锭钳ingot tumbler 翻锭机ingot turner 钢锭转盘ingot turning device 钢锭转盘ingot yard 钢锭堆场ingotism 师状巨晶ingotting 铸块inherent grain size 固有晶粒度inhibitor 抑制剂;抗氧化剂inhomogeneity 不均质性inhomogeneity of structure 组织不均匀性inhomogeneous system 非均匀系initial creep 初蠕变initial hardness 初始硬度initial permeability 起始磁导率initial section 初始轧断面initial temperature of rolling 初始轧制温度initiation of crack 裂化开始injection 喷射injection burner 喷射烧嘴injection metallurgy 喷吹冶金injection molding 射压造型injection nozzle 喷嘴injector 喷射器inlet guide 进口导板inlet pipe 进气管inlet roll cone 进口辊圆锥inlet valve 进气阀inner cover 内罩inoculant 变质孕育剂inoculant alloy 球化剂合金inoculated cast iron 孕育铸铁inoculation 变质处理inoperative pass 闭口式孔型inorganic salt 无机盐inred process inred 加速还原法insert 垫insert die 插入模inside flash 内焊瘤inside weld 内焊缝insolubility 不溶性insoluble anode 不溶性阳极insoluble residue 不溶残渣insoluble salt 不溶性盐inspection 检查inspection hole 检查孔inspection skid 检查台inspissation 蒸浓instability 不稳定性installation 设备instantaneous cooling rate 瞬时冷却速度instantaneous heating rate 瞬时加热速度instantaneous strain 瞬间应变instrumental analysis 仪浦析instrumental error 仪企差insulating brick 隔热砖insulating layer 绝缘层insulating material 绝缘材料insulating refractory 隔热耐火材料insulation 绝缘insulator 绝缘体intake valve 进气阀integral quantity 积分热力学量integrated iron and steel works 钢铁联合工厂intensity 强度intensive quantity 强度量intensive reduction process inred 加速还原法interaction 相互酌interaction parameter 相互酌参数interannealed wire 中间退火线材interatomic distance 原子间距离interatomic spacing 原子间距离interchangeability 互换性interchangeable converter 可换转炉interchangeable vessel 可换转炉intercommunicating porosity 连通孔隙度intercooler 中间冷却器intercritical annealing 临界区退火intercrystalline brittleness 晶间脆性intercrystalline corrosion 晶间腐蚀intercrystalline crack 晶间裂纹intercrystalline failure 晶间破裂intercrystalline fracture 晶间断裂intercrystalline slip 晶界滑动interdendritic attack 枝晶间腐蚀interdendritic segregation 枝晶间偏析interdiffusion 相互扩散interelectrode distance 电极间距离interface 界面interface reaction 界面反应interfacial energy 界面自由能interfacial friction 边界摩擦interfacial tension 界面张力interfacial zone 界面区interference 干涉interference microscopy 干涉显微方法intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intergranular crack 晶间裂纹intergranular failure 晶间破裂intergranular fracture 晶间断裂;晶间断口intergranular oxidation 晶间氧化intergranular structure 晶间组织intergrowth of crystals 结晶共生interlamellar spacing 层间距intermediate annealing 中间退火intermediate compound 中间化合物intermediate group 中间轧机组intermediate heating 中间加热intermediate layer 中间层intermediate mill 中间轧机intermediate phase 中间相intermediate product 中间产物intermediate reaction 中间反应intermediate roll 中间辊intermediate softening 中间退火intermediate stand 中间机架intermediate table 中间辊道intermediate train 中间轧机组intermetallic compound 金属间化合物intermittent arc 断续电弧intermittent fillet welding 间歇式角焊intermittent seam welding 断续滚焊intermittent weld 间断焊缝intermittent welding 间断焊internal chill 内冷铁internal coat 内部涂覆internal crack 内裂internal defect 内部缺陷internal displacement 内部位移internal energy 内能internal friction 内摩擦internal oxidation 内部氧化internal pressure 内压力internal resistance 内电阻internal strain 内应变internal stress 内应力interparticle spacing 粒子间距interphase 中间相;界面interphase boundary 相间边界interplanar spacing 晶面间距interrupted aging 阶段时效interrupted cooling 断续冷却interrupted quenching 断续淬火interstage annealing 中间退火interstand space 机座间距离interstand tension 机座间张力interstice 晶格原子间隙interstitial 间隙原子interstitial atom 间隙原子interstitial diffusion 间隙扩散interstitial element 间隙元素interstitial impurity 间隙杂质interstitial phase 间隙相interstitial site 间隙位置interstitial solid solution 间隙固溶体interval 区间intracrystalline rupture 穿晶断裂intrinsic energy 内藏能量intrinsic stacking fault 内巽错introduction of dummy bar 引锭杆插入invar 因瓦合金invariant system 不变系inverse annealing 倒逆退火inverse chill 反白口inverse segregation 反偏析inverted extrusion 反挤压investment casting 熔模铸造;熔模铸件investment molding 蜡模造型investment pattern 蜡模iodide 碘化物iodide refining 碘化物精炼iodine 碘ion activity 离子活度ion association 离子缔合ion bombardment 离子轰击ion concentration 离子浓度ion density 离子密度ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange capacity 离子交换能力ion exchange chromatography 离子交换色层法ion exchange column 离子交换柱ion exchange method 离子交换法ion exchange reaction 离子交换反应ion exchange resin 离子交换尸ion exchange separation 离子交换分离ion exchanger 离子交换剂ion implantation 离子注入ion mobility 离子迁移率ion nitriding 离子氮化ion pair 离子偶ion product 离子积ion radius 离子半径ionic bond 离子键ionic compound 离子化合物ionic conduction 离子传导ionic conductivity 离子传导性ionic crystal 离子晶体ionic lattice 离子晶格ionic linkage 离子键ionic migration 离子迁移ionic theory 离子学说ionic valency 离子价ionite membrane 离子交换膜ionization 电离ionization constant 电离常数ionization energy 电离能ionization equilibrium 电离平衡ionization heat 电离热ionization potential 电离势ionization state 电离状态ionization voltage 电离电压ionized atmosphere 离子气氛ionized layer 电离层iridium 铱iridium oxide 氧化铱iridosmine 铱锇合金iron 铁iron and steel industry 黑色冶金iron and steel scrap 废钢铁iron carbide 碳化铁iron carbon alloy 铁碳合金iron carbon diagram 铁碳状态图iron carbonate ore 铁碳酸盐矿石iron constantan thermocouple 铁铜镍热电偶iron foundry 铸适厂iron glance 镜铁矿iron loss 铁氧化损失;铁损iron manufacture 炼铁iron meteorites 铁陨石iron mine 铁矿山iron notch 出铁口iron ore 铁矿石iron ore briquette 铁矿石团块iron ore concentrate 铁精矿iron ore prereduction 铁矿石预还原iron ore sinter 铁矿石烧结矿iron pattern 铁模iron pipe 铁管iron powder 铁粉iron powder electrode 铁粉焊条iron protoxide 氧化亚铁iron runner 龙沟iron rust 铁锈iron sand 铁砂iron shot 铁丸iron wire 铁丝iron yield 铁收得率ironing 展薄拉伸ironmaking 炼铁ironstone 铁矿石ironworks 钢铁冶金工厂irradiation creep 辐照蠕变irradiation damageing 辐照损伤irradiation defect 辐照缺陷irradiation embrittlement 辐照脆化irradiation hardening 辐照硬化irregular powder 不规则状粉irregular section 变截面型材irregularity 不规则性irreversibility 不可逆性irreversible adsorption 不可逆吸着irreversible change 不可逆变化irreversible process 不可逆过程irreversible reaction 不可逆反应irrigated precipitator 湿式电收尘器ishikawaite 铁铌钇矿isobar 等压线isobaric change 等压变化isobaric line 等压线isochoric process 等容过程isochronal annealing 等时退火isolation 隔离isolator 绝缘体isomer 异构体isomerism 异构性isomorphism 同晶型isopotential surface 等位面isostatic mold 等静压模isostatic pressing 等静压制isothermal 等温线isothermal annealing 等温退火isothermal bath 等温浴isothermal change 等温变化isothermal curve 等温线isothermal extrusion 等温挤压isothermal forging 等温锻造isothermal growth 等温生长isothermal hardening 等温淬火isothermal heat treatment 等温热处理isothermal process 等温过程isothermal quenching 等温淬火isothermal section 等温截面isothermal sintering 等温烧结isothermal tempering 等温回火isothermal transformation 等温转变isothermal transformation curve 等温转变曲线isotope 同位素isotopic indicator 同位素指示剂isotopic tracer 同位素指示剂isotropic body 蛤同性体isotropy 蛤同性ixiolite 锰钽矿izod test 艾氏冲辉验jacket 套jacobsite 含锰铁矿jamesonite 羽毛矿jammer 泥芯撑jar ramming 震动椿砂jargon 黄锆英石jarring marks 震动痕jaw breaker 颚式破碎机jaw crusher 颚式破碎机jerking table 摇动式淘汰盘jet 喷溅jet cooling 喷雾冷却jet piercing 喷焰穿孔jet tapping 爆破出铁;氧气开口法jeweller's rouge 红色氧化铁磨粉jewellery alloy 首饰合金jigging 跳汰选joiner's glue 接合胶水joining 接合joint 接头joint face 分型面joint flash 接合毛剌jointing nail 接合钉joist 工字钢joist mill 钢梁轧机jolt ramming 震动椿砂jolt squeeze molding machine 震实压实式造型机jominy curve 乔米尼曲线jominy end quench test 末端淬火试验jominy hardenability curve 乔米尼曲线jominy test 末端淬透性试验joule effect 焦耳效应joule heat 焦耳热journal 辊颈journal bronze 轴承青铜jump 折叠kahlbaum iron 卡尔巴姆铁kaldo converter 卡尔多旋转式转炉kaldo process 卡尔多法kalifeldspar 正长石kalinite 钾盐茂kaliophillite 钾霞石kalium 钾kamacite 天然镍铁合金kanigen process 镍合金镀覆法kanthal 坝塔尔合金kaolin 高岭土kaolinite 高岭石kaolinization 高岭土化酌kappa carbide 卡巴碳化物kasolite 硅铅铀矿katathermometer 卡他冷却温度表kelvin degree 开氏度数kerf 切断沟kermesite 红锑矿kettle 锅keystone 楔子kibble 矿石吊桶kibbler 粉碎机kidney ore 肾状铁矿kidneys 转炉的附着物kieselguhr 硅藻土killed ingot 镇静钢钢锭killed spirit 锡焊液killed steel 镇静钢killing pickle 酸洗废液kiln 窑;干燥炉kindling temperature 着火温度kinematic viscosity 动粘kinematics 运动学kinetic energy 动能kinetics 动力学kink 扭折kipp's apparatus 基普发生器kipp's gas generator 基普发生器kirchhoff's law 克布荷夫定律kish 漂浮石墨;凝壳;浮渣kish graphite 初生石墨kisser 氧化铁皮斑点kjellin furnace 凯林式感应电炉kneader 捏和机knife steel 刀钢knitted structure 网状组织knock off core 缩颈泥芯knock off head 易割冒口knockout 出坯推坯;打箱knockout pin 推出销knoop hardness 努普硬度knurled roll 刻痕轧辊knurling 刻纹koehler source 柯勒源konimeter 尘量计kovar 柯伐合金kr process 科鲁夫还原炼铁法krennerite 白碲金银矿kroll process 克罗尔法krypton 氪kyanite 蓝晶石l bar 不等边角钢l beam 不等边角钢laboratory 实验室laboratory furnace 试验炉lack of fusion 不完全焊透lacquer coat 涂漆lacquering 涂漆ladle 桶ladle addition 桶内添加剂ladle bail 铸钢桶挂钩ladle bogie 桶车ladle brick 钢包衬砖ladle car 桶车ladle car depot 浇包车站ladle chair 钢水包座架ladle chill 浇桶瘤ladle cover 包罩ladle crane 铸锭起重机ladle degassing 桶中脱气ladle dephosphorization 桶内脱磷ladle desulfurisation 铁水包内脱硫ladle furnace 钢包炉ladle lid 包罩ladle lining 桶衬ladle lip 钢水包嘴ladle metallurgy 桶中精炼冶金ladle nozzle 钢包水口ladle preheating 桶预热ladle refining 桶中精炼ladle refining installation 桶中精炼装置ladle shank 铸钢桶叉架ladle stand 钢水包座架ladle stool 钢水包座架ladle stopper 钢包塞棒ladle trestle 钢水包座架ladle turning tower 钢水包旋转台lagging 滞后;绝热lake 偏析带lambertite 硅钙铀矿lamella 薄板lamellar eutectic 层状共晶。
工业炉专业工程术语(中英文)

目次1 总则2 工程术语1 总则1.1 目的本规定为工业炉专业工程设计提供统一的术语及其定义,以避免出现词义混淆现象。
1.2 范围本规定适用于石油化工燃油、燃气工业炉工程设计。
2 工程术语2.1 炉型及炉结构2.1.1 炉型1)石油化工工业炉Petrochemical process furnace石油化工生产过程中所使用的工业炉。
按工艺用途可分为加热炉、转化炉、裂解炉、气化炉、焚烧炉、焙烧炉等。
2)加热炉Heater用以加热物料的工业炉,一般被加热物料不在炉内进行化学反应。
3)转化炉Reforming furnace用以进行烯烃转化反应制取氢气或合成原料气等的工业炉。
4)裂解炉Cracking furnace用以进行裂解反应制取烯烃和氯乙烯单体等的工业炉。
5)气化炉Gasifier专用于将煤或重油气化制得气体原料或气体燃料的工业炉。
6)焚烧炉Incinerator专用于焚烧废物的工业炉。
7)焙烧炉Calciner用于焙烧固体物料、使之发生物理变化和化学变化的工业炉。
8)热载体加热炉Heat carrier heater用被加热的热载体来间接加热物料的工业炉。
9)水煤气发生炉Generator用水蒸汽为气化剂对无烟煤或焦炭进行气化以制取合成原料气的工业炉。
10)一段转化炉Primary reformer在高温高压下,以天然气,油田气、炼厂尾气或轻油为原料、借助镍触媒的作用、促使原料与水蒸汽进行转化反应以制取合成氨原料气的工业炉。
11)二段转化炉Secondary refomer将一段转化炉出来的含有10%左右CH4的转化气、进一步进行部分氧化和转化反应的工业炉。
12)管式炉Tube-furnace炉内设有管排或盘管,热量通过管壁传给管内物料的工业炉。
13)箱式炉Box furnace辐射室呈长方体或立方体的工业炉。
14)立式炉Vertical furnace一般指辐射室的炉管为竖直排列的工业炉。
石灰窑基础知识

石灰窑基础知识用来煅烧石灰石,生成生石灰(俗称白灰)的窑。
它的工艺过程为,石灰石和燃料装入石灰窑(若气体燃料经管道和燃烧器送入)预热后到850度开始分解,到1200度完成煅烧,再经冷却后,卸出窑外。
即完成生石灰产品的生产。
不同的窑形有不同的预热、煅烧、冷却和卸灰方式。
但有几点工艺原则是相同的即:原料质量高,石灰质量好;燃料热值高,数量消耗少;石灰石粒度和煅烧时间成正比;生石灰活性度和煅烧时间,煅烧温度成反比。
石灰窑主要由窑体、上料装置、布料装置、燃烧装置、卸灰装置、电器、仪表控制装置、除尘装置等组成。
不同形式的石灰窑,它的结构形式和煅烧形式有所区别,工艺流程基本相同,但设备价值有很大区别。
当然使用效果肯定也是有差别的。
石灰窑产品主要用于冶金冶炼使用及工程建设用。
石灰生产工艺知识冶金石灰及生产工艺石灰是炼钢过程中必要的辅料,它的质量将直接影响所炼钢材的多少和好坏,所以在冶金企业中,石灰的质量是非常重要的。
我国是生产和利用石灰最早的国家,秦长城和许多考古发现已证实了这个不争的事实。
我国虽然是能源大国,但由于工艺落后,尤其是旧窑型和土烧石灰窑污染大、质量差、能耗高、产量低,达不到炼钢对白灰的质量要求,与世界上机械化全自动化煅烧相比,差距相当大,目前我国白灰窑70%是无任何环保措施的土窑,受地方保护得以生存,但各地区严重的各类工业污染问题已引起国家的高度重视,因此淘汰土烧白灰窑,建造我们自己的具有节能、环保、高效的现代化白灰窑既是国家环保的要求也是目前我国现在数十万家石灰生产企业势在必行的举措。
下面对石灰原料、煅烧燃料、煅烧设备及工艺简单分析。
一、原料石灰石石灰石(limestone)是沉积源形成的一种岩石,属碱性岩石,主要成分是碳酸钙、钙镁碳酸盐或者碳酸钙和碳酸镁的混合物。
根据不同的密度范围,成型的石灰石分为三个子类:低密度石灰石——密度范围1,760~2,160千克/立方米。
中密度石灰石——密度范围2,160~2,560千克/立方米。
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∙Product name: HLM double-beam lime kilnsHLM double-beam lime kilns: low thermal loss, high lime activities, wide fuels adaptbility, simple structure, low cost and etc. are the advantages of HLM double-beam lime kilns which can be used in steel industry with blast-furnace (BF) gas and coke oven gas (COG), also in chemical industry and calcium carbide industry adopting waste gas of calcium carbide furnaces or/ and coal powderco-combusted techniques. HLM double-beam lime kilns are designed to improve the quality of lime, save energy and produce the high activity lime.XINHUA has registered the national patent on the HLM double-beam lime kilns which has been widely used by steel companies and chemical industries in China.Ⅰ、HLM double-beam lime kilns technical speciality1、Production capacity: 100t/d-600t/d.the operational flexibility can be 70% to 100%. A 300t/d kiln, for example, which the opertional flexibily can be regulated with in 210t/d-300t/d as freewill, can ensure a stable operation without compromising quality and consumption rates.2、Particle Size: 30mm-60mm;40mm-80mm,scale factor 1:2.3、Fuel type: natural gas, oil, pulverized coal, coke-oven gas, low heating value gas (e.g.blast-furnace gas), calcium carbide furnaces gas. Apart from all above fuel types, one of the most improtant features of the kiln is that mixed fuels are acceptable (gas-gas, gas-liquide, gas-solid and liquid-solid etc.)4、Lime: good quality lime, high lime activity (360ml, 4N HCL 10mins), LOI 3-6%.5、Low thermal loss: a reasonable thermal energy utilization system, the first air is preheated by exhaust gas, the second air absorb heat from lime in cooling process, then the complete combustion has been achieved, therefore, the thermal loss is reduced to 800-900kcal/kg lime.6、Operability: 48-50 weeks consecutively.7、Methods of calcining: the newly updated technology---3 way pressure system, which dramatically decrease LOI and significantly improve the lime activity.Ⅱ、Structural features and process instruction1、quasi-rectangular or circular kiln body. There are two layers of burning beams and perimeter nozzles set inside of the kiln, also there is a layer of waster gas suction beams. The kiln has been divided into five areas, storage zone, reheating zone, calcinating zone, post-calcinating zone and cooling zone.◆Storage zone which is from suction beam to the top of kiln is designed for storing certain amount of limestone to ensure normal operation during short-term maintenance work on charing devices on top of kiln.◆Preheating zone, between suction beams and upper burning beams, preheats limestone by reusing high temperature kiln gas generated by calcination.◆The calcinating zone is from upper burning beams to lower burning beams, in which the limestone is homogeneously calcinated into high quality of lime.◆The areas between burning beams and lower suction beams is post calcinating zone, which createsa high temperature pressureless enviroment for the calcinated lime to homogenize and finishing in order to significatly increase lime activities and reduce the L.O.I.◆The cooling zone starts from lower suction beams end up with discharging outlet, cooling air enters the kiln from bottom of the kiln cooling lime to around 75 ℃ and go upward to calcinating zone oxidizing.2、Two-layer of burning beams are the center part of the kiln. The fuel supply pipes (gas/liquid/solid fuels) are set inside of the beams, the fuel is equaly distributed in the cross-section by nozzles on the beams and mixed with combustion air to achieve efficient and uniform calcination, to avoid overburning or uncompleted burning and to improve lime activities.In order to protect the nozzles working under high tempreture environment, a interlining set on the burning-beam filled with circulation cooling agents (water or conduction oil) to constantly keep the nozzles’ tempreture down. The fresh air passes burning-beam entering kiln after being preheated. For the absolute protection of the nozzles, there is an alarm set to prevent cooling agents (water or conduction oil) from overheating.3、There is a layer of suction beams located at the upper part of the kiln. Numbers of suction beams is determined by the size of kilns. Kiln gas will be aspirated through even-distributed holes on the downside of the suction beams to ensure the equal negative pressure distribution in the cross-section.4、Another important feature of the kiln is two-way pressure system. The reused air is blowed by a small fan passing the special shaped speader beams entering cooling zone to uniformly cool down the lime, which keeps positive pressure under the calcination zone. Compared to a complete negative pressure system, the cooling air and the reused air can be controlled more accuratly by two-way pressure system. The waste gases at upper part of kiln can be extracted by a adjustable draughtfan, which maintains negative pressure above the calcination zone balancing the cross section tempreture. Airflow regulation rate is around 10%-100% , guarantees supply of combustion air and keeps thebest operational condition. The two-way pressure system will ensure to reduce the thermal loss, power consumption and cost as well.Ⅲ、Process of Two-girder-type active lime kiln s:鄂尔多斯氯碱6×300t/d lime kilns 湖北宜化集团4×150t/d lime kilns山东莱钢集团3×200t/d lime kilns 中盐吉兰泰6×300t/d lime kilns河北奥森钢铁2×500t/d lime kilns 内蒙古亿利能源4×300t/d lime kilns Lime is one of the most important solvents and slag making materials in steel producing. Back to 1960s, almost all the big and midium-sized steel enterprises had production facilities to produce metallurgical lime for their own. However, the lime producing facilities were simple and crude with mainly manual operation, fuels were coke and anthracite. Therefore, unstable lime quality with high LO.I, low lime activities lower than 250mL and low free calcium oxide caused a large amount of lime comsumption. Even though the production of metallurgical lime still hadn’t been payed attention to.In the context of iron and steel smelting technicology substantially updated, variety of products expanded, quality of products improved, the steel industry especially convertor steel making companies had made stringent requirement for quality of lime which is high activities and low surphur contents, in other words,“active lime”. Accordingly, the industry started to attach importance to production and utilization of metallurgically used lime. Then all the procedures of producing lime have been gradually improved such as mining, limestone selection, transportation, processing, selection of kiln types, technical improvement and finished lime.There will be a battery of advantages to employ high quality of lime in the process of steel making, in particular in convertor steelmaking. Statistically, the use of high quality of lime in convertor kilns will shorten the converting time by 10%, the molten steel yield will be increased by 1%, lime consumption will be reduced by 30%, saving 25% useage of fluorite also, the scrap ratio will be improved by approximately 2.5% . additionally, using active lime benefits desulfuration, dephosphorization and increase of service life of converter lining. Therefor e, according to specialists’ opinion, enhance the quality of lime is one of the most important improvements in oxygen steelmaking.SHIJIAZHUANG XINHUA INDUSTRIAL FURNACE COMPANY is a professional manufacturer to design, Processing and Manufacturing, construction double-beam lime kilns with good reputation. Our kilns are used in steel, Calcium carbide, chemical and building materals industries. We have gained more than 20years professional experience in 23 provinces in China and overseas and built more than 170double-beam lime kilns involving metallurgical, Calcium carbide, chemical and building materals industries.Shijiazhuang Xinhua Industrial Furnace Co., Ltd guangzhou Branch ADD:F5 of China Everbright Bank Building, 689 North Road, Tianhe, Guangzhou TEL:+86+20+38732670、38732671 FAX:+86+20+38732672E-Mail:sjzxhgz@ Zip:510630。