《科技英语演示》
科技英文翻译方法课件讲课稿
单词译法
◆ 名词单复数的译法 ➢ 当名词（可数、不可数）用复数表示泛指或一类时，
视上下文而定，有时加译“各种、多种” 。
例1：They will mix freely with other organic compounds and are often soluble in organic solvents．
◆ 化学术语：combine-----化合 break down----分解
decompose----分解 dissociate----离解
neutralize-----中和 replace----取代
oxidize----氧化
reduce----还原
科技英语翻译标准
◆ 表达化学反应常用的一般性动词：react（reaction）， obtain，form，convert，produce，give，yield，等
alkene alkyne alcohol alkyl “-ene”、 “-yne”、 “-ol”、 “-yl” “烯”、 “炔”、 “醇”、 “基” monoxide 一氧化物 dioxide 二氧化物
科技英语构词特点
◆ 合成法（composition）：两个或更多的词合成一个词 （有时需加连字符）
简介：翻译的总原则
◆ 确切理解和掌握原文内容 ◆ 不能主观地发挥个人的想法和推测 ◆ 运用汉语把原文通顺流畅地表达出来
科技英语翻译标准
◆ 信（true）：准确无误地传达原文的真实含义
◆ 达（smooth） ：通顺地表达原文的含义
◆ 专业术语正确：一定要使用专业术语，不能说外行话
《高科技英语讲》课件
Skimming and Scanning
02
Use skimming and scanning techniques to quickly find
specific information in the text.
Contextual Understanding
03
Understand the context of the article, including the
background, current situation, and future trends.
Analysis of article structure
Organization and Layout
Identify the organizational structure of the article, including the introduction, body, and conclusion.
Complex Sentence Structure
High Tech English often requires the use of complex sentence structures to convey detailed information and technical concepts. Long sentences with multiple subordinate clauses are common.
如HTML、CSS、 JavaScript、Python 等。
Biotechnology English Vocabulary
基因与遗传词汇
如DNA、RNA、 gene、mutation等 。
生物技术词汇
如PCR、 transfection、 cloning等。
Chapter1科技英语专业知识课件PPT
01
Overview of Science and Technology English Major
Definition of Science and Technology English Major
Summary writing skills
Identifying key information
Ability to select the most important ideas and details from a text and organize them into a coherent summary.
and the ability to explain them clearly.
03
Avoiding ambiguity
Ability to avoid ambiguity when using technical terms by
providing clear definitions and examples.
• Formatting and style: Adherence to specific formatting guidelines (e.g., APA, MLA) and maintenance of a consistent style throughout the paper.
• Organization and structure: Clear organization of ideas into logical sections with appropriate headings and subheadings, and use of transitional phrases to facilitate the reader's understanding.
科技英语的翻译技巧PPT课件
对于长句中的修饰语，可以根据中文的表达 习惯调整其顺序，以使译文更加通顺和自然 。
04
Translation Techniques for Scientific
English Discourse
Cultural background considerations
了解源语言和目标语言的文化背景
关于科技的英文演讲稿
关于科技的英文演讲稿篇一：科技与未来英语演讲The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and , scientists have created many problems, which are not easy to be resolved,such as air pollution, the deterioration of environment and the scarcity of natural resources, to which we must some solutions. Modern science and technology render people many advantages. Modern telecommunication shortens the distance between people and makes communication much easier. Internet is widely used now not only for collection of abundant information but also for correspondence. Email, the most effective communication device now, is becoming very popular. Besides, telephone and mobile phone make contact more convenient than before. Modern transportation, such as airplanes and high-speed trains make our journey smooth and fast. With the help of modern transportation, people can go everywhere they prefer to. The journey to outer space and other planets is not a dream any more. Rocketsand space shuttles can help us realize the dream of space travel. Modern medicine prolongs peopleslife and relieves patients of sufferings from many diseases. Cancer and AIDS are fatal to peoples health. Thanks to the endeavors scientists have made, these diseases become treatable. However, the process of scientific development also arouses many sever problems to our human beings. Internet, though widely used in modern communication, is easy to be destroyed by computer virus. Outer space exploration has produced much waste in the space. A tiny metal, a screw, for example can destroy a flying man-made is making natural resources become scarce. Confronted with these problems, scientists are seeking prompt and feasible solutions. The development of science and technology bring about both positive and negative effects to us. We must eliminate the positive effects to the least extent.篇二：英语演讲稿科技关于科技的英语演讲稿—technology and future the presence of students, ladies and teachers, everyone!i was prepared intervalsof cloud today, in honor here entitled technology and future speech, i am very proudof both, but some unease. in recent years, we have seen our great motherland, thecause of the rapid development of technology, which allow me to a chinese i feel veryproud. remember that long ago, cell phone use almost the only one, which is called,but a few years ago, cell phones has undergone great changes, not only look morebeautiful, but also use more, you can use the phones to take pictures, meetings,internet, textmessages, etc. a series of things that i their life more convenient, so i am moreaware of the strength of the technology, but i am just a fledglings students,technology as the word also aware of the limited, i am unable to use some very difficulttheory to elaborate technology xuanji, no right to work on their elders i can promiseof the technology blueprint. but i am willing to use a student’s perspective to theimagine technology and the future. from geneticengineering is a live princes dream, nano-technology - not washing your clothing, promises; from artificial intelligencewill give you a cute robot dog warm, transgenicopening up to the current level of science and technology has lead a large country,our motherland experienced a number of ups and downs, how many difficulties and bumpyhowever, we still back all of the motherland, the motherland because we firmly believethat - not only technological change destiny, can change the , but we will not give up that easily, we use our youth to predecessorsvowed: never live up to their predecessors of our hope. looking back at the historyof civilization, anderson is the history of mankind against the darkness of ignorance,is the参考翻译：在场的学生们，女士们，老师，大家好！我准备间隔云今天，为了纪念在这里题为“科技与未来”的讲话，我感到非常自豪的两个，但有些不安。
科技英语简介课件
information tranmbiguity
To avoid ambiguity and misunderstandings, science and
technology English of uses specific and clear vocabulary to
describe concepts and phenomena
The use of admissions and symbols
Abbreviations
Abbreviations are commonly used in science and technology English to simplify complex terms and concepts, making them easier to understand and remember
Technical jargon
In addition to specialized vocabulary, science and technology English also includes technical jargon, which refers to the language used by experts or professionals in a specific field
Terminology Evolution
With the development of science and technology, new terms and concepts are consistently emerging, requiring continuous learning and updating of vocabulary
科技英语简介课件
• Progress in science and technology: STE is critical for the progress of science and technology as it enables professionals to keep up with the latest developments in their fields and to contribute to the body of knowledge
01
Overview of Science and Technology
English
Definition and characteristics
Denology English (STE) is a subset of English used in the field of science and technology It is a specialized language that is unique to this domain, and it is used to communicate scientific and technological information
English • Technical English Translation Skills
• Writing Standards for Science and Technology English
《科技英语翻译》课件
CATALOGUE
目录
Common problems and solutions in translating scientific EnglishTraining of Technical English Translation Talents
CHAPTER
Overview of Science and Technology English Translation
Developing reading habits in scientific English
By regularly reading scientific English literature, students can cultivate good reading habits in scientific English, improve reading speed and comprehension ability.
Understanding technical knowledge: Patent documents involve technical content in different fields. By translating patent documents, students can understand technical knowledge in different fields and improve their technical understanding ability.
Context Understanding
Technical English translation requires an understanding of the context in which the text is used Translators need to consider the intended audience, purpose, and domain specific knowledge to ensure accurate translation