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教师资格认定考试高级中学英语模拟题16

教师资格认定考试高级中学英语模拟题16

教师资格认定考试高级中学英语模拟题16一、单项选择题在每小题列出四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1. "The" in the phrase "the dignity and the honor" is (江南博哥)pronounced ______ respectively.A.B.C.D.正确答案:B[解析] 考查定冠词the的发音规则。

the在以辅音开头的单词之前读作/ða/,在以元音开头的单词之前读作/ðI/,故选B。

2. Since [p] and [b] are phonetically similar, occur in the same environment and they can distinguish meaning, they are said to be______.A.in phonemic contrastB.in complementary distributionC.the allophonesD.minimal pair正确答案:A[解析] 音位对立(Phonemic Contrast)与互补对立(Complementary Contrast)相反,指最小对立对中的两个音位出现在同一个位置并能够区别意义。

3. When he picked up a large sum of money by accident, he battled with his ______ whether he should keep it or return it to the owner.A.consciousnessB.consciencemitmentD.convenience正确答案:B[解析] 考查名词辨析。

consciousness“意识,觉悟”;conscience“良心,道德”;commitment“承诺,致力”;convenience“方便,便利”。

教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库检测试卷A卷附答案

教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库检测试卷A卷附答案

2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库检测试卷A卷附答案单选题(共100题)1、Every student as well as teachers who __________to visit the museumasked to be at the school gate on time.A.is; isB.are; areC.is; areD.are; is【答案】 D2、We have no trust in him because he has never__________ the grandiose promises he makes.A.delivered onB.eaten offC.forgotten aboutD.abided by【答案】 A3、/s/and/θ/can be distinguished by__________.A.manner of articulationB.place of articulationC.vibration of the vocal cordsD.aspiration of articulation【答案】 B4、I arrived at the airport so late that I __________missed the plane.A.onlyB.quiteC.narrowlyD.seldom【答案】 C5、/t/is not fully pronounced inA.footballB.suitcaseC.at homeD.hot day【答案】 C6、Which of the following describes the process in which one’s language ability is developed in natural and everyday situation?A.PerformancepetenceC.LearningD.Acquisition【答案】 D7、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, that's an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research. If she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, that's an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things. What mix of motives--internal or instrumental or both--is most conducive to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires. Surely two motives are better than one. But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newly published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually be counterproductive to success. We analyzed data drawn from 11320 cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academy at West Point, all of whom rated how much each of a set of motives influenced their decision to attend the academy. The motives included things like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire to be trained as a leader in the United States ArmyA.In-service soldiersitary researchersitary officersitary trainees【答案】 D8、Passage 2A.live in very hot temperaturesB.live in very cold temperaturesC.manufacture oxygenD.all of the above【答案】 D9、Passage 1A.mice' s inborn terror of catsB.the evolution of ToxoplasmaC.a new study about the effects of a parasite on miceD.a harmful parasite called Toxoplasma gondii【答案】 C10、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism.A.AdvertisementB.The benefits of advertisementC.Advertisers perform a useful service to communitiesD.The costs of advertisement【答案】 C11、Which of the following is based on the communicative view of language?A.Structural syllabusB.Skill-based syllabusC.Genre-based syllabusD.Functional-notional syllabus【答案】 D12、请阅读短文,完成此题。

2025年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(高级中学)模拟试卷

2025年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(高级中学)模拟试卷

2025年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(高级中学)模拟试卷1.【单项选择题】Chomsky believes that a grammar must _______all the grammat(江南博哥)ical sentences in a language.A. makeB. useC. generateD. understand正确答案:C参考解析:题目问的是关于乔姆斯基的转换生成语法观点。

乔姆斯基认为人类学习和使用语言不是靠机械模仿和记忆,而是不断理解和掌握语言规则,举一反三地创造性地运用的过程。

2.【单项选择题】Don't defend him anymore. It's obvious thathe_______destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.A. accidentallyB. carelesslyC. deliberatelyD. automatically正确答案:C参考解析:考查副词辨析。

accidentally“意外地,偶然地”;carelessly “粗心地,大意地”;deliberately“故意地”;automatically“自动地”。

句意:不要再为他辩护了,很明显,他是故意弄坏花园篱笆的,甚至也没有道歉。

3.【单项选择题】Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause?A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It's sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.正确答案:D参考解析:A项是表语从句,是一个主系表的结构,B项是同位语从句,that引导的同位语从句补充说明先行词的内容,C项是宾语从句,that引导的宾语从句做谓语动词said的宾语;只有D项是主语从句,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句部分。

高英翻译——精选推荐

高英翻译——精选推荐

⾼英翻译1.⼀条蜿蜒的⼩路隐没在树林深处。

A zigzag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods.2.集市上有许多的⼩摊⼦,出售的货物应有尽有。

At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.3.我真不知道到底是什么事情让他如此⽣⽓I really don’t know what it is that has made him so angry.新出⼟的铜花瓶造型优美,刻有精细,复杂的传统图案.The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs.4.在⼭的那边是⼀望⽆际的⼤草原。

Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eyes can see5.他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房⼦。

They decided to buy that house with a garage attached6.教师们坚持对学⽣严格要求The teachers make a point of being strict with the students7.这个⼩⼥孩⾮常喜欢她的⽗亲。

This little girl is very much attached to her father8.为实现四个现代化,我们认为有必要学习外国的先进科学技术.To achieve the four modernizations ,we make a point of learning from the advanced science and technology of other countries9.黄昏临近时,天渐渐地暗下来了。

教师资格认定考试初级中学英语模拟题42

教师资格认定考试初级中学英语模拟题42

教师资格认定考试初级中学英语模拟题42一、单项选择题1. Which of the following is focused on writing? ______belling pictures(江南博哥) according to their contents.B.Sequencing the pictures according to the story.C.Matching the pictures with the headings.menting on the pictures.正确答案:A[解析] 根据图片内容为图片贴标签可以锻炼学生的观察能力、概括能力和书写能力。

选项D中,评论图片需要大量的语言输出,但是锻炼的是学生说的能力。

2. "Fall" and "autumn" are ______ synonyms.A.dialectalB.stylisticC.evaluatively differentD.semantically different正确答案:A[解析] “fall”和“autumn”都表示“秋天”,前者是美国用法,后者是英国用法,两者之间是地域的差别。

A项意为方言,B项意为文体,C项评价不同,D 项语义不同。

3. Which teaching method combines form-focused teaching with communication-focused teaching? ______A.PPPB.TBLTC.CLTD.TPR正确答案:B[考点] 考查英语教学法。

[解析] 题干问的是哪一种教学方法既重视语言形式练习又强调语言交际运用。

PPP模式将教学过程分为呈现(Presentation)、操练(Practice)和产出(Production)三个阶段,它是传统的教学模式,缺乏真正的交际性。

TBLT(Task-Based Language Teaching)即任务型语言教学,强调“在做中学”,既重视语言形式练习又强调语言交际运用,是现代比较常用的一种教学法。

2025届辽宁省抚顺本溪铁岭辽阳葫芦岛市重点中学第二学期期末初三年级英语试题学科教学质量监测试卷含答

2025届辽宁省抚顺本溪铁岭辽阳葫芦岛市重点中学第二学期期末初三年级英语试题学科教学质量监测试卷含答

2025届辽宁省抚顺本溪铁岭辽阳葫芦岛市重点中学第二学期期末初三年级英语试题学科教学质量监测试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?---Oh, sorry, I took it ______. Mine is over there under the chair.A.at once B.on time C.by mistake D.in all2、I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.A.both B.none C.neither3、—John, dinner is ready.—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything4、________ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.A.Put down B.Put off C.Put away D.Put on5、—Where is Daming?—He ________ to Dalian for an important meeting.A.goes B.went C.has been D.has gone6、—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.A.left; to take B.forgot; bringingC.left; to bring D.forgot; to bring7、—When you to the party?—Two days ago. And they also invited Tony.A.did; invite B.will; inviteC.were; invited D.are; invited8、China is famous for _______. They live only in China.A.B. C.D.9、----- It is selfless_______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ______ for the patients.------ I think so, they are so great.A.for; to care B.of; to care C.for; to caring D.of; to caring10、Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A.taught I B.taught us C.taught she D.taught weⅡ. 完形填空11、Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). On holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much watching TV 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.I think teenagers should think of ways on how to 10 the problem. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.1.A.adult B.adults C.teenager D.teenagers2.A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too3.A.join B.to be taken C.to take D.to join4.A.to B.for C.of D.in5.A.our own B.their own C.his own D.they own6.A.are getting B.are getting C.got D.are become7.A.red B.read C.to read D.reading8.A.pay B.cost C.spend D.take9.A.Another B.Other C.Others D.Some10.A.doing with B.do with C.dealing with D.deal withⅢ. 语法填空12、Lei Feng Day is on March 5. More than fifty years ago, Chairman Mao called on people to “learn from Lei Feng”. Is the spirit of Lei Feng out of the date(过时) now? Some people show us that it 1.(not be) outdated yet? Here is a true story about the spirit.After the 2014 college entrance examination, Xing Sirui ,a 17-year-old girl from Dongying, waited for the result. On June 24, while she 2.(walk) along the Qingfeng lake, she suddenly heard someone 3.(cry) for help. She stopped hurriedly and looked around for the voice. After seeing a young woman in the lake,she jumped into the water bravely, 4.(keep) her head above the water and tried to pull her back to the bank. It took her about 45 minutes 5.(finish) the job. At last, the woman 6.(save), but Xing Sirui left quietly without 7.(say) anything. She was praised highly for her behavior and was choosen as the Dongying Finest Girl.In recent years, it is wrongly considered to be old fashion to learn from Lei Feng. Xing Surui risked his life to save a stranger whom she didn’t know at all. She sets an example for us Chinese. In fact, some people around us 8.(do) the same things for the society like her.In my opinion, even in modern times, we 9.(help) each other to build a harmonious (和谐的)society and then our country 10.(become) better and better.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、There are hundreds of marathons (马拉松) held around the world each year, from the North Pole to the Sahara Desert. Here are some of the biggest and the best.1.According to the passage, the London Marathon is ______.A.the earliest B.the coolest C.held in winter D.the best at raising money2.How many people finished the first New York City Marathon?A.About 5,000. B.Over 50,000. C.Nearly 10,000. D.55.3.The idea of the Boston Marathon was born thanks to the marathon held in _______.A.1896 B.1897 C.1898 D.19004.How long is the history of the world’s coolest marathon?A.16 years. B.17 years. C.2 years. D.46 years.5.Where does the passage probably come from?A.A geography book. B.A sports magazine. C.A news report. D.A school notice.B14、Few kids today are taught the value of sympathy(同情心). It seems so hard for people to show their love and care towards others and to actually understand what others are going through.As a child I was taught to go out of my way to make someone else happy. My mom told me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I admit(承认)that it wasn't very easy to do. But as soon as you see the look of happiness in that person's eyes, you just want to do as much as you can do.I had an experience with a guy whom people were always making fun of. Every time I saw that happening, I knew in my heart that it was wrong. I decided I would try to be his friend. I started walking with him and introducing him to people around us. I was making him happy by just doing that. And I loved the fact that I was making a difference in his life.After a while I realized that he wasn't the kind of person everybody thought he was. We are still good friends today. People have almost completely stopped making fun of him. But he is still what he was. What changed was the attitudes of others towards him.From this experience I’ve learned to be more loving toward other people. What I did for my friend was so easy. And at the same time I had a lot of fun. So I hope that everyone can say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I can promise you it will be the best feeling you can ever get.One kind word can make someone’s day brighter.1.According to the writer, more kids should be taught the value of .A.sympathy B.friendshipC.work D.study2.When I was young, my mom taught me to .A.study hardB.make more friendsC.make someone else happyD.fight for my own3.What was NOT the way I chose when I saw a guy who was being made fun of?A.I made up my mind to be his friend.B.I started walking with him.C.I introduced him to people around us.D.I helped him talk back.4.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A.It was very easy for me to say at least one kind word to others at first.B.I realized that the guy was the kind of person everybody thought he was.C.The guy changed himself to make others stop making fun of him.D.What changed was the attitudes of others toward the guy.5.What does the writer want to tell us?A.We can’t change others easily.B.One kind word can make others happy.C.We can change ourselves to change others.D.We don’t need to teach the kids sympathy.C15、Millions of British people haveditched the traditional “thank you” and took the place of it with the less formal “cheers”, according to a survey.Although the common person will say “thank you” nearly 5,000 times a year, one in three are more likely to add a “cheers” or “ta” where it’s needed to show they are fashionable.One in twenty now say “nice one” instead, while the younger are more likely to offer a “cool” than a “thank you”.“Merci”, “fab” and even “gracias” were also listed as common phrases to use, as “much appreciated(感激)”.One in twenty who took part in the survey of 2,000 people by the Food Network UK for Thank You Day, which is marked on November 24, 2011, said a formal “thank you” was now not often needed in everyday conversation. More than one in ten adults said they regularly won’t say thank you if they are in a bad mood. Most people stated that saying thank you was something that their parents trained them. A huge 70 percent of those questioned will say thank you to a person’s face without even meaning it, while one fifth avoid(避免)saying it when they know they should.It seems our friends and family get the stress of our bad manners. Half of them admit (承认) they’re not good at thanking those closest to them. Many of them explain that they don’t say thank you because their family “already know I’m grateful”.When spoken words won’t do, it falls to a nice text to do the job for most people.One third will still send a handwritten thank-you note---but 45 percent admit it’s been more than six months since they tried tosend one.A quarter of British people say “thank you” with food, with 23 percent cooking a meal to show their appreciation to someone. Another 15 percent bake a cake.It follows that 85 percent of people will be angry because of not getting the gratitude (感激)they feel they should receive.1.(小题1)Most of the people who took part in the survey say that they say “thank you” _______.A.when they are in good moodB.completely out of habitC.when they feel truly gratefulD.purely out of politeness2.(小题2)Th e underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.A.gave up B.usedC.shared D.knew3.(小题3)It can be learned from the passage that _______.A.different ways of expressing gratitude are all fashionableB.people should avoid saying “thank you” nowadaysC.a thank-you note is still appreciated by most peopleD.people in a bad mood never say “thank you”4.(小题4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Most people express their gratitude to others by buying food for them.B.About fifty percent of people try not to say thank you when they should.C.Most people may feel natural when they fail to receive others’ gratitude.D.Many people think it unnecessary to say thanks to their family members.D16、Maybe you think that many parents have a lot to learn about what their children are doing online. According to a recent survey by Symantec Company, which makes many kinds of security(安全)software for home and business computers, there's a "huge difference between parents and their kids".Parents of children under the age of 18 were asked to estimate(估计)how much time their kids spent online each week. The parents said about three hours a week on average(平均).The kids-ages 8 to 17-who took the survey said they were spending an average of seven hours online each week."I really think that's because of the time they spend on their mobile phones and computers, when their parents don't even knowthey're online," says Symantec's Bill Rosenkrantz. "Remember, cellphones, PDAs and video game machines all make it possible to surf the Internet. You don't have to sit in front of a computer screen."And what are the kids doing on the Web? "They're doing things, like downloading music, they're going to social networking sites, they're actually shopping online when parents don't think they're doing those kinds of activities," says Rosenkrantz. "They're also, we think, doing some things with research papers and other kinds of activities with homework maybe where they're getting some information online and they really shouldn't be." Nearly a quarter of the kids (23 percent) night do things their parents would not agree.So how does a modern parent deal with this type of situation? "The first thing we strongly recommend is that parents spend fine with their children online," Rosenkrantz,says. "Sit down with them and understand what they're doing. Secondly, have a dialogue about it. Have a dialogue about what's an acceptable activity, what's an unacceptable activity, and set some ground rules-time online, things you can and can't do. Really have those conversations. That's the most important ." There are a lot of bad people on the Internet. That's why it's so important for parents to know what their kids are doing online.1.The data(数据)in the second paragraph are used to show .A.parents don't exactly know kids' online activitiesB.time spent online changes with children's agesC.children always spend too much time onlineD.children spend more time online than their parents2.What can we learn from the passage?A.Some kids surveyed may go against their parents' rules.B.Most parents know what their kids are doing online.C.Special home computers are being made by Symantec.D.Parents are too busy to pay attention to their kids.3.In Rosenkrantz's opinion, the key to the situation is that parents should .A.shorten their kids' time spent onlineB.know their kids' online activitiesC.use security software in computersD.have a dialogue with their kids4.What's the purpose of the passage?A.To advertise a piece of useful security software.B.To call parents' attention to kids' online behaviour.C.To warn children of the risks online activities.D.To give reasons for kids' bad Internet habits.E17、Once there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.Time went by --- the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I’m no longer a kid. I wouldn’t play around the tree any more.” the boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money. But you can pick al l my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” T he boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples.One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited, “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for m y family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help?” “Sorry, I don’t have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him ha ppy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was pleased. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use m y trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time.Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t ha ve anything for you any more. The only thing left is my dying root,” the tree said with tears ①“Good! Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come and sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tre e was glad and smiled with tears ② ----1.---Why did the boy pick all the apples on the tree?----Because __________.A.he wanted to eat them B.he needed money to buy toysC.he liked the tree without apples D.he wanted to share them with friends.2.----When did the boy come back to the apple tree?----He came back _________.A.whenever he was happy B.if he missed the apple treeC.when he was in times of difficulty D.as soon as he was free3.----What did the boy want at last?----He wanted ___________.A.to have a house to live in B.nothing except a place to restC.the root of the apple tree D.anything that the apple tree had4.----What can we learn from the story?----We should _________.A.plant more apple trees B.learn from the boyC.always stay at home D.be thankful to our parents5.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The phrase “with tears ①” means that the apple tree was sad because the boy asked for too much.B.The phrase “with tears ②” means that the apple tree was still hap py because she could help the boy for the last time. C.Each time the boy asked the apple tree for help, the tree tried her best to satisfy him.D.After reading the passage, we can easily think of the old Chinese saying “Parents’ love is universal!”F18、It was Saturday morning and I asked seven-year-old Kelley to let her daddy take her to gym class. But she didn’t agree. I explained that some friends would visit our house that day and I had to clean the house. But the truth was, I had spent 20 years wat ching Kelley’s five elder brothers and sisters take lessons and I just wanted to get out of it. However, seeing Kelley was going to cry, I decided to do this once more.Looking through the door, I watched as the teacher led the students to a rope hanging in the corner of the gym. One after another, each child in line climbed up the thick rope while the teacher held it at the bottom. Then it was Kelley’s turn—the youngest in the class. With a big smile, she climbed higher and higher. Then it happened. About halfway up, the teacher loudly warned, “Don’t go up any farther than you’re able to come down.”Kelley halted... Then slowly moved down all the way to the floor. I knew she was heading to the top of that rope and was perfectly capable (能胜任的) of reaching it. Why did she stop? I questioned her on the way home.“Kelley, could you have climbed all the way to the top?”“Yes,” she quietly replied.“Then why didn’t you keep going?”Silence.“Was it because of what the teacher said?” I asked.She nodded.I knew it was time to teach.“Kelley, don’t let anybody make you doubt yourself. Don’t ever let anyone keep you from knowing what you can do... Even though they seem bigger, or smarter or older. Will you remember that?” I said.“Yes!” she answered quickly.I was glad I chose to take Kelley to the class and got the opportunity to teach her an important lesson.1.The writer did NOT want to take Kelley to gym class at first because she __________.A.became very tired of it B.needed to visit some friendsC.had so much housework to do D.had to take lessons herself2.Seeing Kelley climbing higher and higher, the teacher felt _________.A.angry B.worried C.proud D.pleased3.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.The writer has six children to look after.B.Kelley would like her father to take her to gymnastics class.C.The other children in gymnastic class are younger than Kelley.D.Kelley was very frightened before the teacher’s warning.4.What did the writer expect Kelley to do?A.To take care of her safety. B.To follow the teacher’s advice.C.To do as other students do. D.To have confidence in herself.5.The underlined word “halted” in paragraph 3 means .A.smiled B.stopped C.remembered D.countedⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达如今的交通已经成了许多城市的主要困扰。

InstructiontoELT(英语教学法)

InstructiontoELT(英语教学法)

An Instruction to English Language T eaching (ELT)Methodology--------------------------------------------------------------------I. Greeting & Self-introduction & Warm-up activity (V-sir)Questions: 1.Who am I?2) What am I?3) What am I dong now?4) Who are you? (Name list with English names)5) What are you?6) What are you doing now?7) What will it be most likely that you would become after you graduatefrom university?II. The Concept of Methodology1.All the students here should get ready to be a teacher after your graduation. So we are going to be on the same boat. And so we should make good preparations for our future teaching. Then we should know something about EL T Methodology. Here I have some more questions for you to think about.Question 1:What is Methodology and what aspect does it cover?Ref. Introduction (Ss: brainstorm)If you want to be a real Christian, you must be familiar with the Bible. EL T Methodology can be a bible for a language teacher.It is a course in English Language Teaching.It may help you to become a good language teacher.It is aimed at introducing some teaching theories and practical methods to English teachers.It deals with language and language learning and teaching.It provides with knowledge of lesson planning and classroom management.It focuses on the teaching of language components; that is, pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar.It also focuses on the teaching of the four language skills; that is, listening, speaking, reading and writing.It shows how these language components and skills are taught and practiced in andout of the classroom.It is about language assessmentIt introduces the users of the book to the evaluation, selection and adaptation of textbooks and so on.It also shows how teachers will be able to integrate these areas, language components and the teaching of the four language skills (or five: plus translation).So this course can be a very useful and helpful for a tomorrow teacher. But to be honest, sometimes it also can be such a course that could be a little tiresome and troublesome for the learners, especially for those who are not ready to be a teacher, even if it can’t be avoided because of your fate or your major.And I hope we will try our best to make it more practical and interesting for us to study. And I also expect you can benefit something from this course which will contribute much to your teaching practice, career and your future.But I don’t mean that you can be a top teache r if you can study this course very well because teaching can be quite complex in both practice and theory. That’s why some of you wouldn’t like to be a teacher and I don’t think it right to be angry with you. I just expect you to come here on time and put your heart into it while you are under this roof. Otherwise it will be dangerous and disastrous. Do you understand what I mean? And I will mean what I say.2.Therefore, we may make a good study of this course step by step from the very beginning of language learning.Question 2:Why are our children/people learning English?Students’ possible answers (Group work / Bb)They have to pass the examinations.They can help foreign visitors.It’s necessary if they want to enter university.Learning a foreign language is an intellectual challenge.They can use computers more easily.They need to keep in touch with what is going on in their profession worldwide. English will be very important to get a job in trade.English will be useful for them to travel abroad.They will be able to read and listen to in English. This can improve their knowledge of the world.Can you add any more to the list?(pair work) And put the items into order from the most important one to the least important one.Of course, there are no right or wrong answers. But what they are doing in the English class is gaining skills that might help them in life, remember this!3.Because English is useful and important, we are learning it.Question 3:How do/did you study English?Students’ possible answ ers (A group discussion & Bb)Different students study in different ways. All roads lead to Rome/English. Question 4:How was English taught in the past?Before we go any further forward, let’s give ourselves the chance to look back, to see where we come from. Do you remember how you were taught English at school?The following questions may help you to answer the former question.1.What happened at the beginning of each lesson?2.How did you have to prepare for the lesson?3.How did you feel during your lesson?4.What step did the teacher follow?5.What did you & the teacher do in class?6.How much homework did you have?7.What did you enjoy most about your classes?Now recall or think about your classroom in the past and try to write a report about the answer to this question? →After it, s tudents’ group work; tell others about the English class in the past.Here is something that you should always keep in mind as a teacher:Y our relationship with your students and with the subject you are teaching will always have an important effect on the students learning.Traditional teaching situations:Before the lesson, learn list of vocabulary with their Chinese translation.The teacher would come in, sit or stand, but rarely move away from the blackboar d. Read the text or the dialogue, maybe aloud after the teacher.Questions and answersThe teacher explained the structures, or translated the texts / dialogues(sometimes).Students did the exercises in the book.Checked the exercises in class.Homework:Memorize the words an d the text…Students sat in rows, faced the front, and the teacher had absolute control over the teaching and learning activities and over the language used.Students didn’t speak unless they were asked to by the teacher.Is that situation familiar to you?Is the aim of the class was communication? Clearly the aim of the class was not communicative at all. So next we should answer another question, which will help us to be clear about the aim of language teaching.Question 5 RrainstomWhat is language? (pai r work and report)(Karl Marx’s quotation)Bb: Language is a means of communication with other people.Question 6:So what is the aim or purpose of language teaching?Bb: Communication. But how can we make our English classes more communicative? We have to make a further study of language teaching methods.Question 7:How many language teaching methods or approaches do you know?1.the grammar-translation method2.the direct method3.the audio-lingual method(tingshuofa)4.the situational language teaching5.the cognitive approach(renzhifa)6.the silent way7.the total physical response method8.the communicative approach9.the natural approach10.t he functional-notional method(yinianfa), etc.In current language classes in China, it is very popular to apply the following teaching methods, which are more popular and practical:1.The objective teaching method目标教学法是以教学目标为核心,以反馈矫正为手段,以教学评价为保证,以多种教学方法结合使用为桥梁,以群体教学和个别化教学为形式,使得95%以上的学生都能掌握教学目标.It’s 3 key elements: Teaching Objectives, objective activities and teaching evaluation.2.Five-step Teaching Method(1) Revision (2) Presentation (3) Drill (4) Practice (5) ConsolidationEach class contains at least 3 parts:1)Review learned language materials2)Teach new language components: phonetics, vocabulary and grammar.3)Carry out various forms of 4 skills’ activities.3. The Integral Teaching MethodIt is quite similar to th e communicative approach. In Unit 2, we’ll discuss it in detail and fully.In a word, if we make a good study of all the teaching methods and make good use of their benefits/merits, we’ll be clearer about how to teach students language well and how to make language class more communicative.Question 8:What is a good language teacher?Students’ pair work: describe a good English teacher to your partner.A good English teacher should have (strong)ethic devotion, (certain desirable) personal style and (necessary) professional qualities.强烈的奉献精神,显著的个人风格和扎实的专业素质P.Q.Question 9:How can you become a good language teacher? By:nguage training: a sound command of English2.Learn from others’ experience3.Learn received knowledge, such as language theories, methodology, education,psychology, etc.4.Learn from one’s own experience5.Practice makes perfect6.Keep on reflecting on work, etc.And what other good qualities you can show us?III. The Evaluation of a T eacher in School1.Moral character2.Ability3.Work attendance4.AchievementIn brief:德、能、勤、绩It is not easy to be a VIP, but if we determine to do well in teaching and keep the following suggestion in our mind, surely we can do our teaching better and better. This way will make us a VIT.And some other social elementsAs people often say Intelligence Quotient, we also have to pay much attention to Emotion Quotient. That is to say, we can make a conclusion here like the following formula that may make a VIT (very important teacher):IQ +EQ = VIT/VIPIV. Four Basic Skills/Abilities of a T eache rHow to integrate IQ and EQ to help us to become a VIT is a big challenge for everybody. However, the four following basic skills of a teacher will also help us to achieve the basic effect in language teaching.1.Lesson planning (Prepare lessons creatively and imaginatively)2.Lesson presenting (Present lessons practically and theoretically)3.Lesson teaching (Teach lessons effectively and efficiently)4.Lesson assessing (Assess lessons objectively and impartially)That is to say, first, prepare your lesson well; second, make clear about your lesson to others; third, carry out your lesson plan well and fourth evaluate your lesson appropriately.Now, if you are quite clear about everything mentioned above, maybe it will be the time for you to try to open the door of your classroom. However, to be patient with this course can be more important than what you have known, because to know something doesn’t mean that you can do something, but not to know anything means that you can’t do anything well.P.S.Teachers’ 5 basic skills that have to be developed:1.Good command of the English language (+putonghua)2.Good BB handwriting3.Good lesson plans4.Good lessons5.Good sketchesGood articles, body language, sound command of modern teaching techniques,etc. V. Homework1.Preview Unit 1 Language and LearningGet ready to answer my so many questions because I want to know whether you have previewed the lesson and I expect you to think while you are learning something.2.Remember to take some notes that will help you to get interested in this course.And remember to copy down the new words that you will find so many in this book, which will also help you to improve your English..VI. Evaluation of the students’ learningNow please write down these questions in your notebook, and try to answer them by yourself.1.What have you learned in this lecture?2.What can be the most useful to you?3.What do you think you can apply to your teaching?4.How will you intend to deal with the problems if you have any in this course?5.What problems do you think you will meet with in your teaching? And how willyou deal with them?There is no born VIT. So there will be a very long way for us to go to make us perfect in teaching. However, if we try our best in both teaching theory and practice, three years will make a perfect teacher, I suppose.VII. General assignment for this course:1.Prepare a 45-minute English lesson (1st draft: weeks 1-3; Senior English Book 1and Book 2 with no less than 4 reference books; 2nd draft: weeks 4-5)2.Get ready to teach your senior English lesson. The others consider how to evaluatehis/her lesson and make some comments.3.Present your lesson to others by the end of this course.4.Be clear about how to prepare, teach, present and evaluate a lesson, and prepare forthe final exam.。

2021年全国教师资格证考试-中学笔试科目三《学科知识与教学能力》模拟卷1-高中英语

2021年全国教师资格证考试-中学笔试科目三《学科知识与教学能力》模拟卷1-高中英语

2021年下教师资格笔试高中英语模拟卷一一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)1.Inside are over500paintings,prints,watercolors,and a_____of other art objects.A.sortB.kindC.amountD.variety2.The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days______week,often long into______night.A.a;theB.the;不填C.a;aD.不填;the3.—Can I help you?—I'd like to buy a present for my father's birthday,_____at a proper price but of good use.A.oneB.itC.thatD.which4.The Foundation is holding a dinner at the Museum of American Art_____the opening of their new show.A.in honor ofB.in memory ofC.in response toD.in reply to5.In the lecture hall_____.A.seats a professorB.a professor seatsC.sits a professorD.a professor sits6.—We need to turn to Professor Smith for help.—______?Our classmate Simon is an expert at solving such problems.A.Why notB.How comeC.Why botherD.What for7.A(n)_____is the smallest unit of sound in a language,which can distinguish two words.A.soundB.morphemeC.phonemeD.allophone8./m,n/are_____.A.fricativesB.dentalsC.glidesD.nasals9.“Big”and“small”are a pair of_____antonyms.plementaryB.gradablepleteD.converse10.A:Will you go mountain-climbing with me now?B:But I have a headache now.This conversation violates the maxim of_____.A.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner11.Writing plays a very important role in developing students’English learning. Editing belongs to_____.A.Post-writingB.While-writingC.Post-listeningD.Post-reading12.In speaking class,which of the following is a suitable activity for production stage? _____A.Role-playB.Writing a similar textC.Learning vocabularies about the topicD.putting pictures in order13.The PPP teaching model is considered appropriate in teaching_____?A.readingB.writingC.listeningD.vocabulary14.In teacher Wang’s class,before giving the evaluation to the performance of students, she always encourages students to evaluate themselves or evaluate by peers.What does this situation reflects?_____A.It reflects the professionalism of the teacher.B.The teacher pays attention to the diversification of the evaluation subject.C.The teacher wants to promote communication among students.D.It is just the teacher’s personal habit.15.Ask the students to recall the basic content they have learned to check whether they have remembered the knowledge they have learned.What kind of classification of asking questions dose this belong to?A.Questions about memoryB.Questions about understandingC.Questions about analysisD.Questions about comprehensive skills16._____are generally used to provide written evaluation symbols or comments for students’homework or tests after class.A.Verbal feedbacksB.Non-verbal feedbacksC.Feedbacks in writing formrmation feedbacks17.The elements in foreign language reading include_____.A.automatic recognition skills and formal discourse structure knowledgeB.world and cultural background knowledge;synthesis and evaluation skills/strategiesC.metal cognitive knowledge and skills monitoring reading;vocabulary and structure knowledgeD.Above all18.Teacher can use____as production practice during teaching pronunciation.A.Same or differentB.Display ordering meaningful contextsD.Odd one out19.A popular way of getting students to concentrate on phonetic aspects of pronunciation is to_____.A.recognize stress pattern in phraseB.match different intonation with different meaningC.learn the correspondence of sound and spellingD.contrast two sounds which are very similar and often confusing20.Which of the following activities can help students prepare for spontaneous speech?A.Reading aloud.B.Giving a prepared talk.C.Doing a drill.D.Interviewing someone,or being interviewed.请阅读Passage1,完成21~25小题。

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Some Thoughts on Sight Teaching of English情景教学法在英语教学中的运用抚州市临川区孝桥小学罗秋香Abstract: with the development of economics, globalization in economics and politics becomes popular; the communication between nations is closer and closer. English is a kind of world language, which requires us a higher command in using English. However, there is a phenomenon that our students are good at writing English not using it. As a result, it is possible to set up a situation to practice English while they learn it. The author thinks that Sight Teaching of English is a good teaching method to solve students’ low oral English ability. The following part is about author’s some thoughts on Sight Teaching of English.摘要:当今世界经济飞速发展,经济、政治全球化的趋势越来越明显,国家之间的交流也越来越紧密。

英语作为一门国际性的语言,要求我们学生有着更高的英语水平。

英语教学的最终目的是为了人与人之间的沟通与交流。

但是,在英语教学中“哑巴英语”现象仍然存在着,如何帮助学生摆脱“哑巴英语”的学习及提高学生的英语实践能力,已成为当前英语教学工作中面临的一个重要课题。

笔者认为,对于英语语言的教学,应该为学生提供一个语言环境,使学生在真实的环境中运用所学的语言知识。

笔者认为,情景教学法在英语教学中的运用能够提高学生的英语实践能力,因此笔者将就情景教学法在英语中的运用问题进行论述。

Key words: English Teaching method, Situational teaching method, to apply关键词:英语教学法;情景教学法;应用1.情景教学法的定义英语教学的目的是培养学生掌握英语知识并将所学知识正确合理地运用于相应的情景中。

英语情景教学法就是教师根据学生的年龄特点和心理特征,遵循反映论的认知规律,结合教学内容,充分利用形象,创设具体生动的情境,让学生更多地接触和感受英语、说英语、用英语进行思维、用英语的方式主导行为。

2.情境教学法的运用2.1情境教学法的作用情境教学法是让学生在真实的语言环境中,让学生将知识学以致用。

它对英语教学起着重要的作用。

首先,它有利于调动学生在语言学习中的兴趣。

兴趣是最好的老师。

只有学生有兴趣去学习英语知识,他们才会拥有运用语言的基础。

教师在教学中应充分调动学生的英语学习积极性和兴趣。

情境教学法就是运用了将视、听、说融为一体的这一手段,把学生的学习兴趣放到学习对象上。

其次,情景教学法有助于创设良好的语言环境,增强学生的语感。

语言的学习过程,本身是枯燥乏味的,很多学生可能会在英语学习过程中失去兴趣。

如果能够在学生的学习过程,为学生创设相应的语言环境,那么学生就可以在自然、和谐、轻松愉快的课堂氛围中掌握英语知识。

情境教学法使学生犹如身临其境一般,在情境中使学生加深对课文内容的理解,提高对知识的认知程度,增强学生的语感。

另外,情境教学法有助于学生获得感性材料,把理论与实际联系起来。

美国应用语言学家可拉申在他的第二语言学习习得理论中提出“输入假说”(Input Hypothesis)。

他认为,习得是在可理解的语言输入的基础上形成的。

要把所学知识积极地运用到日常生活中去,语言学习的输入必须是大量的。

情境教学法就教师通过展示实物、图片、放多媒体课件等方式,尽可能多让学生运用各种感官去充分感知学习内容,最大程度的获得感性材料的一种教学方法。

教师把课文内容与实际情景联系起来,帮助学生对所学知识形成深刻的印象,让所学知识得到更大的巩固。

2.2创设情景教学的方法现代心理学之父皮亚杰说:“所有智力方面的工作都要依赖于兴趣。

”学习的成效很大程度取决于学生的学习兴趣。

根据学生日常生活接触的食物、兴趣爱好、性格特点、心理和生理的特征创设教学情景,能够取到良好的教学效果。

2.2.1 创设生动、真实的教学情景情景教学法是将学习者置入模拟设置的真实语言使用环境中,让学习者充分体验语言被使用的生动过程。

英语作为一种语言,把日常生活的直观情景结合起来学习英语。

例如在教PEP小学三年级上册第二单元身体部位时,把head(头),eye(眼睛),ear(耳朵),nose(鼻子),mouth(嘴),hand (手),leg(腿),foot(脚)等单词时,可以邀请学生上讲台示范身体各部位动作,通过直观的演示让学生迅速认识自己并学会单词。

再例如在PEP小学三年级下册第一单元part A Let’s talk 部分的内容,该内容讲的是开学了,学校来了新同学,教师在介绍新同学时与学生的一段对话。

教师在讲解这部分内容时,就可以设计一个介绍新同学的场景,让学生在实际情景中掌握句型I’m ……; I’m from……。

这样不仅能让学生掌握英语知识,又增强了学生的学习兴趣。

2.2.2借助肢体语言创设教学情景语言的学习是一个抽象的学习过程。

面对这些抽象的概念,学生常常无法一下子听懂教师所说的用语,这时教师就可借助动作、手势或者表情等体态语创设情景,启发学生理解用语的含义,这样可以避免汉语解释英语。

这种方法运用在小学英语教学当中尤为适用,因为孩子年龄小,缺乏知识和经验,如果用具体、直观的肢体动作,学生就能深刻理解并掌握英语单词。

例如小学英语课本中出现的单词run(跑), walk(走),climb (爬),jump(跳)等单词时,老师如果能现场边做动作边教单词,学生就能很快地理解这些单词的意思。

再比如,笔者在三年级英语教学的第一堂课时,走进门跟学生打了一声招呼,然后说了一句:“stand up!”,同学们不明白是什么意思,笔者就走进同学中间找了一凳子坐下,然后迅速地站起来。

后来同学们就知道它的意思是“起立”。

同样学生也联想了到“sit down”表示“坐下”的意思。

通过肢体语言的情景教学法,学生不仅可以深刻理解英语内容,有时候还可以进行举一反三,触类旁通的学习。

2.2.3 利用多媒体手段辅助英语情景教学随着科学技术的发展,现代信息技术在课堂教学中发挥着越来越重要的作用。

在英语教学过程中,教师也可以借助多媒体手段,如电化教学、计算机技术、多媒体网络技术等教学手段。

在课堂上,教师就可以利用多媒体将课本上的内容制作成幻灯片或者电影画面等,这样就可以清晰明了地展示在学生们面前,使学生在特定的情景氛围中感知、理解、运用所学的知识,使书本上的知识能够从形象的感知转化为抽象的理解,大大缩短了学生对知识的认知时间,提高了学生的学习效率。

例如,在教学PEP 小学五年级上册屋内设置的单词时,笔者在多媒体屏幕上出现一个大大的空房子,另外出示一个超市,让学生自己去超市内买东西来装饰和设计自己的房子。

学生在挑选中会学习air-conditioner(空调),curtain(窗帘),desk(桌子),wardrobe(衣橱)等单词。

他们通过视、听结合很快的掌握了相应的单词。

再比如,在学习PEP小学三年级上册第四单元unit4 we love animals时,提早收集许多动物园的照片和有关视频,上课时先用多媒体展示动物园里各种动物的图片、声音,接着给学生介绍pig(猪),elephant (大象),bird(鸟),squirrel(松鼠),mouse(老鼠),bear(熊)。

.利用多媒体进行创设英语教学背景,通过视听结合、图文并茂、动静结合等多种表现形式,直观生动地展示教学内容,刺激学生的感官,提高学生学习英语的兴趣。

3情景教学法应该注意的事项运用情景教学法能有效的调动学生学习的积极性,增强学生在课堂上开口说英语的机会,但在使用过程中,也应注意以下问题:3.1情景要从实际出发情景教学法中把情景定义为人们进行语言交际活动的条件。

外语教学的目的就是培养学生在真实情景中运用语言的能力。

所以在实施情景教学过程中,创设真实客观的情景是十分必要的。

教师在实际教学过程中,应根据课程的教学目标和教学内容,充分利用现有的教学设施,创设形象生动的语言环境。

只有在尽可能真实的情景中学习英语,学生才能准确地理解、掌握不同情景中语言的不同含义,同时在日常交际中灵活的运用。

3.2情景教学要从学生的差异出发每个学生由于其不同的家庭环境和心理认知特征等因素铸就出千差万别的个体。

他们在性格、性别、学习能力、知识运用能力等方面都有差异。

所以在情景教学实施过程中,教师要充分考虑学生的差异。

在创设情境时,要综合考虑,多方面顾及,让学生人人能够动手、动口、参与到课堂中。

例如,小学生阶段,他们对很多新鲜事物都有着强烈的好奇心和浓厚的兴趣,并且在学习过程中表现欲望强烈。

所以,教师在设计情景教学法时,就应该结合学生的特点来实施。

3.3 情景教学法应该从课堂内容出发情景教学是一种将学生、内容、角色和场景高度融合后的一种“仿真”教学组织形式。

任何一种教学方法都是为了课堂教学而服务的,所以教师在实施情景教学过程中,要根据学生已有的知识体系和即将要学习的课堂内容进行情景的设计,不能脱离课堂。

否则,非但学生不能学习如何运用语言的能力,老师也不能达到课程的教学目标,也完成不了教学任务。

4.总结综上所述,在英语教学中运用情景教学法,不仅能使老师摆脱单调的教学讲解,也能帮助学生从机械的练习中提高英语运用能力。

情景教学法,它既活跃了课堂氛围,又激发了学生的学习兴趣,还能培养学生的语言运用能力。

这样一种一石多鸟的教学方法值得在英语教学中推崇和实施。

但是在实施的过程中,应该注意一些事项,如情景创设的实际情况,学生的差异,课堂的教学目标等,只有这样,情景教学法才能在课堂教学中发挥其作用。

参考文献:[1]何旭.情景教学法在英语语法教学中的应用[J].中国校外教育2010 年07 期[2]倪丹萍,刘婷.情景教学法在英语课堂中的运用[J].现代商贸工业2010 年11 期[3]徐君.情景教学法在英语教学中的运用[J].科学大众2009 年03 期[4]于瑶.情景教学法在英语教学中的应用[J].金融理论与教学2003 年01 期。

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